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/*
 * Query.java
 *
 * Created on February 25, 2000
 */
 
package com.sun.jdo.api.persistence.support;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/** The Query interface allows applications to obtain persistent instances
 * from the data store.
 *
 * The @link PersistenceManager is the factory for Query instances.  There
 * may be many Query instances associated with a PersistenceManager.  Multiple
 * queries might be executed simultaneously by different threads, but the
 * implementation might choose to execute them serially.  In either case, the
 * implementation must be thread safe.
 *
 * 

There are three required elements in a Query: * the class of the candidate instances, * the candidate collection of instances, and the filter. * *

There are optional elements: parameter declarations, variable * declarations, import statements, and an ordering specification. * * @author Craig Russell * @version 0.1 */ public interface Query extends java.io.Serializable { /** Set the class of the candidate instances of the query. *

The class is a PersistenceCapable class which specifies the class * of the candidates of the query. Elements of the candidate collection * that are of the specified class are filtered before being * put into the result Collection. * @param cls the Class of the candidate instances. */ void setClass(Class cls); /** Set the candidate Collection to query. * @param pcs the Candidate collection. */ void setCandidates(Collection pcs); /** Set the filter for the query. * * The filter is a Java-like boolean expression used to select elements of the * candidate Collection. * @param filter the query filter. */ void setFilter(String filter); /** Set the import statements to be used to identify the package name of * variables or parameters. * @param imports import statements separated by semicolons. */ void declareImports(String imports); /** Set the parameter list for query execution. * * The types and names of execution parameters are specified as a String * separated by commas, similar to formal method declarations. * * @param parameters the list of parameters separated by commas. */ void declareParameters(String parameters); /** Declare the unbound variables to be used in the query. * * @param variables the variables separated by semicolons. */ void declareVariables(String variables); /** Bind the ordering declarations to the query instance. * The ordering consists of one or more ordering declarations separated by commas. * Each ordering declaration is the name of the field in the name scope of the * candidate class followed by one of the following words: ascending or descending. * * @param ordering the ordering declarations separated by comma. */ void setOrdering (String ordering); /** * Set the result of the query. *

* The query result is an optional keyword distinct followed by a Java * expression, which tells what values are to be returned by the JDO query. * If the result is not specified, then it defaults to "distinct this", * which has the effect of returning the elements of the candidates * that match the filter. */ void setResult(String result); /** Sets the prefetchEnabled option. * * The prefetchEnabled option specifies whether prefetch of relationship * fields should be enabled for this query. The prefetch is enabled by * default if such fields are part of DFG. A user needs to explicitely * disable prefetch for any particular query if the related instances * will not be used in this transaction. * * @param prefetchEnabled the setting of the prefetchEnabled option. */ void setPrefetchEnabled(boolean prefetchEnabled); /** Set the ignoreCache option. * * The ignoreCache option setting specifies whether the query should execute * entirely in the back end, instead of in the cache. * @param ignoreCache the setting of the ignoreCache option. */ void setIgnoreCache(boolean ignoreCache); /** Get the ignoreCache option setting. * @return the ignoreCache option setting. * @see #setIgnoreCache */ boolean getIgnoreCache(); /** Verify the elements of the query and provide a hint to the query to * prepare and optimize an execution plan. */ void compile(); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * @return the filtered Collection. * @see #executeWithArray (Object[] parameters) */ Object execute(); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * @return the filtered Collection. * @see #executeWithArray (Object[] parameters) * @param p1 the value of the first parameter declared. */ Object execute(Object p1); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * @return the filtered Collection. * @see #executeWithArray (Object[] parameters) * @param p1 the value of the first parameter declared. * @param p2 the value of the second parameter declared. */ Object execute(Object p1, Object p2); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * @return the filtered Collection. * @see #executeWithArray (Object[] parameters) * @param p1 the value of the first parameter declared. * @param p2 the value of the second parameter declared. * @param p3 the value of the third parameter declared. */ Object execute(Object p1, Object p2, Object p3); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * @return the filtered Collection. * @see #executeWithArray (Object[] parameters) * @param parameters the Map containing all of the parameters. */ Object executeWithMap (Map parameters); /** Execute the query and return the filtered Collection. * *

The execution of the query obtains the values of the parameters and * matches them against the declared parameters in order. The type of * the declared parameters must match the type of the passed parameters, * except that the passed parameters might need to be unwrapped to get * their primitive values. * *

The filter, import, declared parameters, declared variables, and * ordering statements are verified for consistency. * *

Each element in the candidate Collection is examined to see that it * is assignment compatible to the Class of the query. It is then evaluated * by the boolean expression of the filter. The element passes the filter * if there exist unique values for all variables for which the filter * expression evaluates to true. * @return the filtered Collection. * @param parameters the Object array with all of the parameters. */ Object executeWithArray (Object[] parameters); /** Get the PersistenceManager associated with this Query. * *

If this Query has no PersistenceManager return null. * @return the PersistenceManager associated with this Query. */ PersistenceManager getPersistenceManager(); }





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