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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
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// Portions Copyright [2016-2021] [Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates]
package com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.digest.impl;

import jakarta.inject.Provider;

import org.glassfish.security.common.CNonceCache;
import org.glassfish.security.common.NonceInfo;

import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.WebBundleDescriptor;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.AppCNonceCacheMap;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.CNonceCacheFactory;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.digest.api.DigestAlgorithmParameter;
import com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.digest.impl.NestedDigestAlgoParamImpl;

public class CNonceValidator {

    private WebBundleDescriptor webDescriptor;
    private Provider appCNonceCacheMapProvider;
    private Provider cNonceCacheFactoryProvider;

    private CNonceCacheFactory cNonceCacheFactory;
    private CNonceCache cnonces;
    private AppCNonceCacheMap haCNonceCacheMap;
    
    public CNonceValidator(WebBundleDescriptor webDescriptor, Provider appCNonceCacheMapProvider, Provider cNonceCacheFactoryProvider) {
        this.webDescriptor = webDescriptor;
        this.appCNonceCacheMapProvider = appCNonceCacheMapProvider;
        this.cNonceCacheFactoryProvider = cNonceCacheFactoryProvider;
    }
    
    public DigestAlgorithmParameter[] validateCnonce(DigestAlgorithmParameter[] parameters) {
        if (cnonces == null) {
           init();
        }

        String cnonce = null;
        String nc = null;

        // Get cnonce and nc (nonce count) from the digest parameters
        for (DigestAlgorithmParameter digestParameter : parameters) {
            if (digestParameter instanceof NestedDigestAlgoParamImpl) {
                for (DigestAlgorithmParameter nestedDigestParameter : getNestedParams(digestParameter)) {
                    
                    if (isCnonce(nestedDigestParameter)) {
                        cnonce = new String(nestedDigestParameter.getValue());
                    } else if (isNc(nestedDigestParameter)) {
                        nc = new String(nestedDigestParameter.getValue());
                    }
                    
                    if (cnonce != null && nc != null) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                
                if (cnonce != null && nc != null) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            
            if (isCnonce(digestParameter)) {
                cnonce = new String(digestParameter.getValue());
            } else if (isNc(digestParameter)) {
                nc = new String(digestParameter.getValue());
            }
        }
        
        long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long count = getHexCount(nc);

        // Throws exception if validation fails
        NonceInfo info = getValidatedNonceInfo(cnonce, count);

        info.setCount(count);
        info.setTimestamp(currentTime);
        
        synchronized (cnonces) {
            cnonces.put(cnonce, info);
        }
        
        return parameters;
    }
    
    private void init() {
        String appName = webDescriptor.getApplication().getAppName();

        synchronized (this) {
            if (haCNonceCacheMap == null) {
                haCNonceCacheMap = appCNonceCacheMapProvider.get();
            }

            if (haCNonceCacheMap != null) {
                // get the initialized HA CNonceCache
                cnonces = haCNonceCacheMap.get(appName);
            }

            if (cnonces == null) {
                if (cNonceCacheFactory == null) {
                    cNonceCacheFactory = cNonceCacheFactoryProvider.get();
                }

                // create a Non-HA CNonce Cache
                cnonces = cNonceCacheFactory.createCNonceCache(webDescriptor.getApplication().getAppName(), null, null, null);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private NonceInfo getValidatedNonceInfo(String cnonce, long count) {
        NonceInfo info;
        synchronized (cnonces) {
            info = cnonces.get(cnonce);
        }

        if (info == null) {
            return new NonceInfo();
        }
        
        if (count <= info.getCount()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid Request : Possible Replay Attack detected ?");
        }
        
        return info;
    }
    
    private DigestAlgorithmParameter[] getNestedParams(DigestAlgorithmParameter digestParameter) {
        NestedDigestAlgoParamImpl nestedParameter = (NestedDigestAlgoParamImpl) digestParameter;
        
        return (DigestAlgorithmParameter[]) nestedParameter.getNestedParams();
    }
    
    private boolean isCnonce(DigestAlgorithmParameter digestParameter) {
        return "cnonce".equals(digestParameter.getName());
    }
    
    private boolean isNc(DigestAlgorithmParameter digestParameter) {
        return "nc".equals(digestParameter.getName());
    }
    
    private long getHexCount(String nc) {
        try {
            return Long.parseLong(nc, 16);
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            throw new RuntimeException(nfe);
        }
    }

}




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