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Micro Distribution of the Payara Project
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
*
* Copyright (c) [2017-2021] Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
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* and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You
* may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can
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* See the License for the specific
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* file and include the License file at glassfish/legal/LICENSE.txt.
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* exception as provided by the Payara Foundation in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
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*
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package fish.payara.microprofile.jwtauth.eesecurity;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.ECParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.ECPoint;
import java.security.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.DeploymentException;
import jakarta.json.JsonArray;
import jakarta.json.JsonObject;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.Config;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.ConfigProvider;
import static org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.config.Names.VERIFIER_PUBLIC_KEY;
import static org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.config.Names.VERIFIER_PUBLIC_KEY_LOCATION;
public class JwtPublicKeyStore {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(JwtPublicKeyStore.class.getName());
private static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
private static final String EC_ALGORITHM = "EC";
private final Config config;
private final Supplier> cacheSupplier;
private final Duration defaultCacheTTL;
private String keyLocation = "/publicKey.pem";
/**
* @param defaultCacheTTL Public key cache TTL
*/
public JwtPublicKeyStore(Duration defaultCacheTTL) {
this.config = ConfigProvider.getConfig();
this.defaultCacheTTL = defaultCacheTTL;
this.cacheSupplier = new KeyLoadingCache(this::readRawPublicKey)::get;
}
/**
* @param defaultCacheTTL Public key cache TTL
* @param keyLocation location of the public key
*/
public JwtPublicKeyStore(Duration defaultCacheTTL, Optional keyLocation) {
this(defaultCacheTTL);
this.keyLocation = keyLocation.orElse(this.keyLocation);
}
/**
*
* @param keyID The JWT key ID or null if no key ID was provided
* @return Public key that can be used to verify the JWT
* @throws IllegalStateException if no public key was found
*/
public PublicKey getPublicKey(String keyID) {
return cacheSupplier.get()
.map(key -> createPublicKey(key, keyID))
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("No PublicKey found"));
}
private CacheableString readRawPublicKey() {
CacheableString publicKey = JwtKeyStoreUtils.readKeyFromLocation(keyLocation, defaultCacheTTL);
if (!publicKey.isPresent()) {
publicKey = readMPEmbeddedPublicKey();
}
if (!publicKey.isPresent()) {
publicKey = JwtKeyStoreUtils.readMPKeyFromLocation(config, VERIFIER_PUBLIC_KEY_LOCATION, defaultCacheTTL);
}
return publicKey;
}
private CacheableString readMPEmbeddedPublicKey() {
String publicKey = config.getOptionalValue(VERIFIER_PUBLIC_KEY, String.class).orElse(null);
return CacheableString.from(publicKey, defaultCacheTTL);
}
private PublicKey createPublicKey(String key, String keyID) {
try {
return createPublicKeyFromPem(key);
} catch (Exception pemEx) {
try {
return createPublicKeyFromJWKS(key, keyID);
} catch (Exception jwksEx) {
throw new DeploymentException(jwksEx);
}
}
}
private PublicKey createPublicKeyFromPem(String key) throws Exception {
key = JwtKeyStoreUtils.trimPem(key);
byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
X509EncodedKeySpec publicKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
// Is there a better way to determine which key spec to use here?
try {
return KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM).generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException invalidKeySpecException) {
// Try ECDSA
LOGGER.finer("Caught InvalidKeySpecException creating public key from PEM using RSA algorithm, " +
"attempting again using ECDSA");
return KeyFactory.getInstance(EC_ALGORITHM).generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
}
}
private PublicKey createPublicKeyFromJWKS(String jwksValue, String keyID) throws Exception {
JsonObject jwks = JwtKeyStoreUtils.parseJwks(jwksValue);
JsonArray keys = jwks.getJsonArray("keys");
JsonObject jwk = keys != null ? JwtKeyStoreUtils.findJwk(keys, keyID) : jwks;
// Check if an RSA or ECDSA key needs to be created
String kty = jwk.getString("kty");
if (kty == null) {
throw new DeploymentException("Could not determine key type - kty field not present");
}
if (kty.equals("RSA")) {
// the public exponent
byte[] exponentBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(jwk.getString("e"));
BigInteger exponent = new BigInteger(1, exponentBytes);
// the modulus
byte[] modulusBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(jwk.getString("n"));
BigInteger modulus = new BigInteger(1, modulusBytes);
RSAPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(modulus, exponent);
return KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM)
.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
} else if (kty.equals("EC")) {
// Get x and y to create EC point
byte[] xBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(jwk.getString("x"));
BigInteger x = new BigInteger(1, xBytes);
byte[] yBytes = Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(jwk.getString("y"));
BigInteger y = new BigInteger(1, yBytes);
ECPoint ecPoint = new ECPoint(x, y);
// Get params
AlgorithmParameters parameters = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(EC_ALGORITHM);
String crv = jwk.getString("crv");
if (!crv.equals("P-256")) {
throw new DeploymentException("Could not get EC key from JWKS: crv does not equal P-256");
}
parameters.init(new ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1"));
ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(ecPoint, parameters.getParameterSpec(ECParameterSpec.class));
return KeyFactory.getInstance(EC_ALGORITHM)
.generatePublic(publicKeySpec);
} else {
throw new DeploymentException("Could not determine key type - JWKS kty field does not equal RSA or EC");
}
}
}