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 *
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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
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// Portions Copyright [2016-2021] [Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates]

package org.glassfish.internal.data;

import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Application;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Engine;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Module;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.glassfish.api.container.Container;
import org.glassfish.api.container.Sniffer;
import org.glassfish.api.deployment.*;
import org.glassfish.api.deployment.archive.ReadableArchive;
import org.glassfish.api.event.*;
import org.glassfish.api.event.EventListener;
import org.glassfish.api.event.EventListener.Event;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.PreDestroy;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocatorFactory;
import org.glassfish.hk2.bootstrap.DescriptorFileFinder;
import org.glassfish.hk2.bootstrap.HK2Populator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.bootstrap.PopulatorPostProcessor;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.Deployment;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.DeploymentTracing;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.ExtendedDeploymentContext;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.analysis.DeploymentSpan;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.analysis.StructuredDeploymentTracing;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.analysis.TraceContext;
import org.jvnet.hk2.config.TransactionFailure;

/**
 * Information about a running application. Applications are composed of
 * modules. Modules run in an individual container.
 *
 * @author Jerome Dochez
 */
public class ApplicationInfo extends ModuleInfo {

    /**
     * The prefix that will be given to the service locator, followed by the
     * name of the application
     */
    public static final String APP_SERVICE_LOCATOR_PREFIX = "JavaEEApp.";

    private final Collection modules = new ArrayList<>();

    // The reversed modules contain the same elements as modules but just in 
    // reversed order, they are used when stopping/unloading the application.
    // The modules should be stopped/unloaded in the reverse order of what 
    // they were originally loaded/started.
    private final LinkedList reversedModules = new LinkedList<>();

    private ReadableArchive source;
    private final Map transientAppMetaData = new HashMap<>();

    private String libraries;
    private boolean isJavaEEApp = false;
    private ClassLoader appClassLoader;
    private boolean isLoaded = false;

    private ServiceLocator appServiceLocator;
    private DeploymentFailedListener deploymentFailedListener;

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of an ApplicationInfo
     *
     * @param events
     * @param source the archive for this application
     * @param name name of the application
     */
    public ApplicationInfo(final Events events, ReadableArchive source,
            String name) {
        super(events, name, new LinkedHashSet(), null);
        this.source = source;
    }

    private void createServiceLocator() {
        if (appServiceLocator == null) {
            String locatorName = APP_SERVICE_LOCATOR_PREFIX + name;
            ServiceLocatorFactory slf = ServiceLocatorFactory.getInstance();

            if (slf.find(locatorName) != null) {
                slf.destroy(locatorName);
            }

            appServiceLocator = slf.create(locatorName);
        }
    }

    private void disposeServiceLocator() {
        if (appServiceLocator != null) {
            ServiceLocatorFactory.getInstance().destroy(appServiceLocator);
            appServiceLocator = null;
        }
    }

    private void registerListeners() {
        deploymentFailedListener = new DeploymentFailedListener(source);
        events.register(deploymentFailedListener);
    }

    private void unregisterListeners() {
        if (deploymentFailedListener != null) {
            events.unregister(deploymentFailedListener);
            deploymentFailedListener = null;
        }
    }

    public void add(EngineRef ref) {
        engines.add(ref);
        reversedEngines.addFirst(ref);
    }

    public void removeTransientAppMetaData(String metaDataKey) {
        transientAppMetaData.remove(metaDataKey);
    }

    public void addTransientAppMetaData(String metaDataKey,
            Object metaDataValue) {
        if (metaDataValue != null) {
            transientAppMetaData.put(metaDataKey, metaDataValue);
        }
    }

    public  T getTransientAppMetaData(String key, Class metadataType) {
        Object metaDataValue = transientAppMetaData.get(key);
        if (metaDataValue != null) {
            return metadataType.cast(metaDataValue);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the registration name for this application
     *
     * @return the application registration name
     */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the deployment time libraries for this application
     *
     * @return the libraries
     */
    public String getLibraries() {
        return libraries;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the deployment time libraries for this application
     *
     * @param libraries the libraries
     */
    public void setLibraries(String libraries) {
        this.libraries = libraries;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the application classloader for this application.
     *
     * @return The application classloader for this application.
     */
    public ClassLoader getAppClassLoader() {
        return appClassLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the application classloader for this application
     *
     * @param cLoader application classloader
     */
    public void setAppClassLoader(ClassLoader cLoader) {
        appClassLoader = cLoader;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the application scoped ServiceLocator
     *
     * @return The application scoped ServiceLocator
     */
    public ServiceLocator getAppServiceLocator() {
        return appServiceLocator;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this application is a JavaEE application
     *
     * @return the isJavaEEApp flag
     */
    public boolean isJavaEEApp() {
        return isJavaEEApp;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether this application is a JavaEE application
     *
     * @param engineInfos the engine info list
     */
    public void setIsJavaEEApp(List engineInfos) {
        for (EngineInfo engineInfo : engineInfos) {
            Sniffer sniffer = engineInfo.getSniffer();
            if (sniffer.isJavaEE()) {
                isJavaEEApp = true;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the directory where the application bits are located
     *
     * @return the application bits directory
     *
     */
    public ReadableArchive getSource() {
        return source;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the modules of this application
     *
     * @return the modules of this application
     */
    public Collection getModuleInfos() {
        return modules;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of sniffers that participated in loaded this application
     *
     * @return array of sniffer that loaded the application's module
     */
    @Override
    public Collection getSniffers() {
        List sniffers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (EngineRef ref : engines) {
            sniffers.add(ref.getContainerInfo().getSniffer());
        }

        for (ModuleInfo module : modules) {
            sniffers.addAll(module.getSniffers());
        }
        return sniffers;
    }

    /*
     * Returns the EngineRef for a particular container type
     * @param type the container type
     * @return the module info is this application as a module implemented with
     * the passed container type
     */
    public  Collection getEngineRefsForContainer(Class type) {
        Set refs = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for (ModuleInfo info : modules) {
            EngineRef ref = null;
            try {
                ref = info.getEngineRefForContainer(type);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // ignore, wrong container
            }
            if (ref != null) {
                refs.add(ref);
            }
        }
        return refs;
    }

    protected ExtendedDeploymentContext getSubContext(ModuleInfo info, ExtendedDeploymentContext context) {
        return context;
    }

    @Override
    public void load(ExtendedDeploymentContext context, ProgressTracker tracker)
            throws Exception {
        Logger logger = context.getLogger();
        if (isLoaded) {
            logger.fine("Application is already loaded.");
            return;
        }

        context.setPhase(ExtendedDeploymentContext.Phase.LOAD);
        StructuredDeploymentTracing tracing = StructuredDeploymentTracing.load(context);
        DeploymentSpan span = tracing.startSpan(TraceContext.Level.APPLICATION, name, DeploymentTracing.AppStage.LOAD);

        super.load(context, tracker);

        appClassLoader = context.getClassLoader();

        for (ModuleInfo module : modules) {
            module.load(getSubContext(module, context), tracker);
        }

        populateApplicationServiceLocator();

        isLoaded = true;
        span.close();

        if (events != null) {
            span = tracing.startSpan(TraceContext.Level.APPLICATION, name, DeploymentTracing.AppStage.PROCESS_EVENTS, Deployment.APPLICATION_LOADED.type());
            events.send(new Event(Deployment.APPLICATION_LOADED, this), false);
            span.close();
        }

    }

    public void start(
            ExtendedDeploymentContext context,
            ProgressTracker tracker) throws Exception {

        StructuredDeploymentTracing tracing = StructuredDeploymentTracing.load(context);
        try ( DeploymentSpan span = tracing.startSpan(DeploymentTracing.AppStage.START)) {

            super.start(context, tracker);
            // registers all deployed items.
            for (ModuleInfo module : getModuleInfos()) {
                try (DeploymentSpan innerSpan = tracing.startSpan(TraceContext.Level.MODULE, module.getName(), DeploymentTracing.AppStage.START)) {
                    module.start(getSubContext(module, context), tracker);
                }
            }

            if (events != null) {
                try (DeploymentSpan innerSpan = tracing.startSpan(TraceContext.Level.APPLICATION, getName(), DeploymentTracing.AppStage.PROCESS_EVENTS, Deployment.APPLICATION_STARTED.type())) {
                    events.send(new Event<>(Deployment.APPLICATION_STARTED, this), false);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    public void reload(
            ExtendedDeploymentContext context,
            ProgressTracker tracker) throws Exception {

        StructuredDeploymentTracing tracing = StructuredDeploymentTracing.load(context);
        try ( DeploymentSpan span = tracing.startSpan(DeploymentTracing.AppStage.RELOAD)) {

            super.reload(context, tracker);
            // registers all deployed items.
            for (ModuleInfo module : getModuleInfos()) {
                try (DeploymentSpan innerSpan = tracing.startSpan(TraceContext.Level.MODULE, module.getName(), DeploymentTracing.AppStage.RELOAD)) {
                    module.reload(getSubContext(module, context), tracker);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    public void initialize() {
        getModuleInfos().forEach(module -> module.getEngineRefs().forEach(EngineRef::initialize));
    }

    @Override
    public void stop(ExtendedDeploymentContext context, Logger logger) {

        ClassLoader currentClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);
            context.setClassLoader(appClassLoader);
            super.stop(context, logger);
            for (ModuleInfo module : reversedModules) {
                module.stop(getSubContext(module, context), logger);
            }
            if (events != null) {
                events.send(new Event(Deployment.APPLICATION_STOPPED, this), false);
            }
        } finally {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(currentClassLoader);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void unload(ExtendedDeploymentContext context) {

        Logger logger = context.getLogger();
        if (!isLoaded) {
            logger.fine("Application is already unloaded.");
            return;
        }

        ClassLoader currentClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        try {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appClassLoader);
            context.setClassLoader(appClassLoader);
            super.unload(context);
            for (ModuleInfo module : reversedModules) {
                module.unload(getSubContext(module, context));
            }
            isLoaded = false;
            if (events != null) {
                events.send(new Event(Deployment.APPLICATION_UNLOADED, this), false);
            }
        } finally {
            Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(currentClassLoader);
            context.setClassLoader(null);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean suspend(Logger logger) {

        boolean isSuccess = super.suspend(logger);

        for (ModuleInfo module : reversedModules) {
            if (!module.suspend(logger)) {
                isSuccess = false;
            }
        }
        return isSuccess;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean resume(Logger logger) {

        boolean isSuccess = super.resume(logger);

        for (ModuleInfo module : modules) {
            if (!module.resume(logger)) {
                isSuccess = false;
            }
        }

        return isSuccess;
    }

    public void reset(ReadableArchive source) {
        super.reset();
        unregisterListeners();
        this.source = source;
        this.transientAppMetaData.clear();
        this.appClassLoader = null;
        this.isLoaded = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void clean(ExtendedDeploymentContext context) throws Exception {
        super.clean(context);
        for (ModuleInfo info : reversedModules) {
            info.clean(getSubContext(info, context));
            info = null;
        }

        // clean up the app level classloader
        if (appClassLoader != null) {
            try {
                if (appServiceLocator != null) {
                    appServiceLocator.preDestroy(appClassLoader);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // Ignore, some failure in preDestroy
            }
            try {
                PreDestroy.class.cast(appClassLoader).preDestroy();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // ignore, the class loader does not need to be 
                // explicitely stopped or already stopped
            }
            appClassLoader = null;
        }

        // clean the module class loaders if they are not already 
        // been cleaned
        for (ModuleInfo module : getModuleInfos()) {
            if (module.getClassLoaders() != null) {
                for (ClassLoader cloader : module.getClassLoaders()) {
                    try {
                        PreDestroy.class.cast(cloader).preDestroy();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // ignore, the class loader does not need to be 
                        // explicitely stopped or already stopped
                    }
                }
                module.cleanClassLoaders();
            }
        }

        // Will destroy all underlying services
        disposeServiceLocator();
        unregisterListeners();

        if (events != null) {
            events.send(new EventListener.Event(Deployment.APPLICATION_CLEANED, context), false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Saves its state to the configuration. this method must be called within a
     * transaction to the configured Application instance.
     *
     * @param app the application being persisted
     */
    public void save(Application app) throws TransactionFailure, PropertyVetoException {

        for (EngineRef ref : engines) {
            Engine engine = app.createChild(Engine.class);
            app.getEngine().add(engine);
            ref.save(engine);
        }

        for (ModuleInfo module : modules) {
            Module modConfig = app.getModule(module.getName());
            if (modConfig == null) {
                // not a JavaEE module, create it here
                modConfig = app.createChild(Module.class);
                modConfig.setName(module.getName());
                app.getModule().add(modConfig);
            }
            module.save(modConfig);
        }
    }

    public void addModule(ModuleInfo info) {
        modules.add(info);
        reversedModules.addFirst(info);
    }

    public boolean isLoaded() {
        return isLoaded;
    }

    private final static String APPLICATION_LOADER_FILES = DescriptorFileFinder.RESOURCE_BASE + "application";
    private final static String WEB_LOADER_FILES = "hk2-locator/application";

    /**
     * Populates the ApplicationServiceLocator with services using the current
     * appClassLoader. Services must be described in files named
     * META-INF/hk2-locator/application. {@link PopulationPostProcessor} may be
     * defined in the META-INF/services standard way
     *
     * @throws IOException On failure to read the service files
     */
    private void populateApplicationServiceLocator() throws IOException {
        createServiceLocator();
        registerListeners();

        ServiceLoader postProcessors
                = ServiceLoader.load(PopulatorPostProcessor.class, appClassLoader);

        LinkedList allProcessors = new LinkedList<>();
        for (PopulatorPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
            allProcessors.add(postProcessor);
        }

        // Add this one AFTER all the other processors
        allProcessors.addLast(new ApplicationClassLoadingPostProcessor(appClassLoader));

        HK2Populator.populate(appServiceLocator, new ApplicationDescriptorFileFinder(appClassLoader, APPLICATION_LOADER_FILES),
                allProcessors);

        HashSet treatedLoaders = new HashSet<>();
        treatedLoaders.add(appClassLoader);

        for (ModuleInfo module : modules) {
            ClassLoader moduleClassLoader = module.getModuleClassLoader();

            if ((moduleClassLoader == null) || treatedLoaders.contains(moduleClassLoader)) {
                continue;
            }
            treatedLoaders.add(moduleClassLoader);

            allProcessors.removeLast();
            allProcessors.addLast(new ApplicationClassLoadingPostProcessor(moduleClassLoader));

            HK2Populator.populate(appServiceLocator, new ApplicationDescriptorFileFinder(moduleClassLoader,
                    WEB_LOADER_FILES),
                    allProcessors);
        }
    }

    private class DeploymentFailedListener implements EventListener {

        private final ReadableArchive archive;

        private DeploymentFailedListener(ReadableArchive archive) {
            this.archive = archive;
        }

        @Override
        public void event(@RestrictTo(Deployment.DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE_NAME) Event event) {
            if (!event.is(Deployment.DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE)) {
                return;
            }

            DeploymentContext dc = Deployment.DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE.getHook(event);

            if (!archive.equals(dc.getSource())) {
                return;
            }

            // Will destroy all underlying services
            disposeServiceLocator();
            unregisterListeners();
        }

    }
}




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