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// Portions Copyright [2016-2022] [Payara Foundation and/or its affiliates]

package org.glassfish.weld.connector;

import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.Config;
import com.sun.enterprise.config.serverbeans.ServerTags;
import com.sun.enterprise.deployment.xml.RuntimeTagNames;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import jakarta.decorator.Decorator;
import jakarta.ejb.MessageDriven;
import jakarta.ejb.Stateful;
import jakarta.ejb.Stateless;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.*;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Model;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Stereotype;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.inject.Scope;
import jakarta.inject.Singleton;
import jakarta.interceptor.Interceptor;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.ServerEnvironment;
import org.glassfish.api.deployment.DeploymentContext;
import org.glassfish.api.deployment.archive.ReadableArchive;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.AnnotationModel;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.AnnotationType;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.ClassModel;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.FieldModel;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.MethodModel;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.Type;
import org.glassfish.hk2.classmodel.reflect.Types;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.Globals;
import org.glassfish.internal.deployment.ExtendedDeploymentContext;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.logging.Level;

public class WeldUtils {

    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(WeldUtils.class.getName());

    private static final String EMPTY_BEANS_XML_MODE_ALL = "fish.payara.deployment.emptyBeansXmlModeALL";

    public static final char SEPARATOR_CHAR = '/';
    public static final String WEB_INF = "WEB-INF";
    public static final String WEB_INF_CLASSES = WEB_INF + SEPARATOR_CHAR + "classes";
    public static final String WEB_INF_LIB = WEB_INF + SEPARATOR_CHAR + "lib";

    public static final String BEANS_XML_FILENAME = "beans.xml";
    public static final String WEB_INF_BEANS_XML = WEB_INF + SEPARATOR_CHAR + BEANS_XML_FILENAME;
    public static final String META_INF_BEANS_XML = "META-INF" + SEPARATOR_CHAR + BEANS_XML_FILENAME;
    public static final String WEB_INF_CLASSES_META_INF_BEANS_XML = WEB_INF_CLASSES + SEPARATOR_CHAR + META_INF_BEANS_XML;

    private static final String SERVICES_DIR = "services";

    // We don't want this connector module to depend on CDI API, as connector can be present in a distribution
    // which does not have CDI implementation. So, we use the class name as a string.
    private static final String SERVICES_CLASSNAME = "jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.Extension";
    private static final String BCE_SERVICES_CLASSNAME = "jakarta.enterprise.inject.build.compatible.spi.BuildCompatibleExtension";
    public static final String META_INF_SERVICES_EXTENSION = "META-INF" + SEPARATOR_CHAR + SERVICES_DIR +
            SEPARATOR_CHAR + SERVICES_CLASSNAME;
    public static final String META_INF_BCE_SERVICES_EXTENSION =  "META-INF" + SEPARATOR_CHAR + SERVICES_DIR +
            SEPARATOR_CHAR + BCE_SERVICES_CLASSNAME;
    public static final String WEB_INF_SERVICES_EXTENSION =  WEB_INF_CLASSES + SEPARATOR_CHAR + META_INF_SERVICES_EXTENSION;
    public static final String WEB_INF_BCE_EXTENSION = WEB_INF_CLASSES + SEPARATOR_CHAR + META_INF_BCE_SERVICES_EXTENSION;


    public static final String CLASS_SUFFIX = ".class";
    public static final String JAR_SUFFIX = ".jar";
    public static final String RAR_SUFFIX = ".rar";
    public static final String EXPANDED_RAR_SUFFIX = "_rar";
    public static final String EXPANDED_JAR_SUFFIX = "_jar";

    /**
     * Bean Deployment Archive type.
     * 

* Can be WAR, JAR, RAR or UNKNOWN. */ public enum BDAType { WAR, JAR, RAR, UNKNOWN }; protected static final Set cdiScopeAnnotations; static { final HashSet cdi = new HashSet<>(); cdi.add(Scope.class.getName()); cdi.add(NormalScope.class.getName()); cdi.add("jakarta.faces.view.ViewScoped"); cdi.add("jakarta.faces.flow.FlowScoped"); cdi.add(ConversationScoped.class.getName()); cdi.add(ApplicationScoped.class.getName()); cdi.add(SessionScoped.class.getName()); cdi.add(RequestScoped.class.getName()); cdi.add(Dependent.class.getName()); cdi.add(Singleton.class.getName()); cdi.add(Model.class.getName()); cdiScopeAnnotations = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cdi); } protected static final Set cdiEnablingAnnotations; static { // CDI scopes final HashSet cdi = new HashSet<>(cdiScopeAnnotations); // 1.2 updates cdi.add(Decorator.class.getName()); cdi.add(Interceptor.class.getName()); cdi.add(Stereotype.class.getName()); // EJB annotations cdi.add(MessageDriven.class.getName()); cdi.add(Stateful.class.getName()); cdi.add(Stateless.class.getName()); cdi.add(jakarta.ejb.Singleton.class.getName()); cdiEnablingAnnotations = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cdi); } /** * Determine whether the specified archive is an implicit bean deployment archive. * * @param context The deployment context * @param archive The archive in question * @return true, if it is an implicit bean deployment archive; otherwise, false. * @throws java.io.IOException */ public static boolean isImplicitBeanArchive(DeploymentContext context, ReadableArchive archive) throws IOException { if(!isValidBdaBasedOnExtensionAndBeansXml(archive)) { return false; } return isImplicitBeanArchive(context, archive.getURI()); } /** * Determine whether the specified archive is an implicit bean deployment archive. * * @param context The deployment context * @param archivePath The URI of the archive * * @return true, if it is an implicit bean deployment archive; otherwise, false. */ public static boolean isImplicitBeanArchive(DeploymentContext context, URI archivePath) { return (isImplicitBeanDiscoveryEnabled(context) && hasCDIEnablingAnnotations(context, archivePath)); } /** * Determine whether there are any beans annotated with annotations that should enable CDI * processing even in the absence of a beans.xml descriptor. * * @param context The DeploymentContext * @param path The path to check for annotated beans * * @return true, if there is at least one bean annotated with a qualified annotation in the specified path */ public static boolean hasCDIEnablingAnnotations(DeploymentContext context, URI path) { return hasCDIEnablingAnnotations(context, Collections.singleton(path)); } /** * Determine whether there are any beans annotated with annotations that should enable CDI * processing even in the absence of a beans.xml descriptor. * * @param context The DeploymentContext * @param paths The paths to check for annotated beans * * @return true, if there is at least one bean annotated with a qualified annotation in the specified paths */ public static boolean hasCDIEnablingAnnotations(DeploymentContext context, Collection paths) { final Types types = getTypes(context); if (types != null) { final Set exclusions = new HashSet<>(); for (final Type type : types.getAllTypes()) { if (!(type instanceof AnnotationType) && type.wasDefinedIn(paths)) { for (final AnnotationModel am : type.getAnnotations()) { final AnnotationType at = am.getType(); if (isCDIEnablingAnnotation(at, exclusions)) { return true; } } } } } return false; } /** * Get the names of any annotation types that are applied to beans, which should enable CDI * processing even in the absence of a beans.xml descriptor. * * @param context The DeploymentContext * * @return An array of annotation type names; The array could be empty if none are found. */ public static String[] getCDIEnablingAnnotations(DeploymentContext context) { final Set result = new HashSet<>(); final Types types = getTypes(context); if (types != null) { final Set exclusions = new HashSet<>(); for (final Type type : types.getAllTypes()) { if (!(type instanceof AnnotationType)) { for (final AnnotationModel am : type.getAnnotations()) { final AnnotationType at = am.getType(); if (isCDIEnablingAnnotation(at, exclusions)) { result.add(at.getName()); } } } } } return result.toArray(new String[0]); } /** * Get the names of any classes that are annotated with bean-defining annotations, which should * enable CDI processing even in the absence of a beans.xml descriptor. * * @param context The DeploymentContext * * @return A collection of class names; The collection could be empty if none are found. */ public static Collection getCDIAnnotatedClassNames(DeploymentContext context) { final Set result = new HashSet<>(); final Set cdiEnablingAnnotations = new HashSet<>(); Collections.addAll(cdiEnablingAnnotations, getCDIEnablingAnnotations(context)); final Types types = getTypes(context); if (types != null) { for (final Type type : types.getAllTypes()) { if (!(type instanceof AnnotationType)) { for (final AnnotationModel am : type.getAnnotations()) { final AnnotationType at = am.getType(); if (cdiEnablingAnnotations.contains(at.getName())) { result.add(type.getName()); break; } } } } } return result; } /** * Searches through the known class names of a {@link BeanDeploymentArchive} to determine which have fields or * methods with the {@link Inject} annotation. * * @param types The Types obtained from a {@link DeploymentContext}'s transient metadata * @param knownClassNames The known class names of a {@link BeanDeploymentArchive} * @return The class names from the given list which have fields or methods annotated with {@link Inject} */ public static Collection getInjectionTargetClassNames(Types types, Collection knownClassNames) { final Set result = new HashSet<>(); if (types != null) { for (String knownClassName : knownClassNames) { Type type = types.getBy(knownClassName); if (type != null && type instanceof ClassModel) { boolean injectionTarget = false; Collection fieldModels = ((ClassModel) type).getFields(); for (FieldModel fieldModel : fieldModels) { injectionTarget = annotatedWithInject(fieldModel.getAnnotations()); if (injectionTarget) { break; } } if (!injectionTarget) { Collection methodModels = type.getMethods(); for (MethodModel methodModel : methodModels) { injectionTarget = annotatedWithInject(methodModel.getAnnotations()); if (injectionTarget) { break; } } } if (injectionTarget) { result.add(type.getName()); } } } } return result; } private static boolean annotatedWithInject(Collection annotationModels) { boolean injectionTarget = false; for (AnnotationModel annotationModel : annotationModels) { if (annotationModel.getType().getName().equals(Inject.class.getName())) { injectionTarget = true; break; } } return injectionTarget; } /** * Determine whether the specified class is annotated with a CDI scope annotation. * * @param clazz The class to check. * * @return true, if the specified class has a CDI scope annotation; Otherwise, false. */ public static boolean hasScopeAnnotation(Class clazz) { return hasValidAnnotation(clazz, cdiScopeAnnotations, null); } /** * Determine whether the specified class is annotated with a CDI-enabling annotation. * * @param clazz The class to check. * * @return true, if the specified class has a CDI scope annotation; Otherwise, false. */ public static boolean hasCDIEnablingAnnotation(Class clazz) { return hasValidAnnotation(clazz, cdiEnablingAnnotations, null); } /** * Determine if the specified annotation type is a CDI-enabling annotation * * @param annotationType The annotation type to check * * @return true, if the specified annotation type qualifies as a CDI enabler; Otherwise, false */ private static boolean isCDIEnablingAnnotation(AnnotationType annotationType) { return isCDIEnablingAnnotation(annotationType, new HashSet<>()); } /** * Determine if the specified annotation type is a CDI-enabling annotation * * @param annotationType The annotation type to check * @param exclusions The Set of annotation type names that should be excluded from the analysis * * @return true, if the specified annotation type qualifies as a CDI enabler; Otherwise, false */ private static boolean isCDIEnablingAnnotation(AnnotationType annotationType, Set exclusions) { final String annotationTypeName = annotationType.getName(); if (cdiEnablingAnnotations.contains(annotationTypeName)) { return true; } else if (exclusions.add(annotationTypeName)) { // If the annotation type itself is not an excluded type, then check its annotation // types, exclude itself to avoid infinite recursion for (AnnotationModel parent : annotationType.getAnnotations()) { if (isCDIEnablingAnnotation(parent.getType(), exclusions)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Determine whether the specified class is annotated with one of the annotations in the specified * validScopes collection, but not with any of the annotations in the specified exclusion set. * * @param annotatedClass The class to check. * @param validScopes A collection of valid CDI scope type names * @param excludedScopes A collection of excluded CDI scope type names * * @return true, if the specified class has at least one of the annotations specified in * validScopes, and none of the annotations specified in excludedScopes; Otherwise, false. */ public static boolean hasValidAnnotation(Class annotatedClass, Set validScopes, Collection excludedScopes) { final Set copyOfExcludedScopes = copyCollectionToSet(excludedScopes); // Check all the annotations on the specified Class to determine if the class is annotated // with a supported CDI scope for (final Annotation annotation : annotatedClass.getAnnotations()) { if (isValidAnnotation(annotation.annotationType(), validScopes, copyOfExcludedScopes)) { return true; } } return false; } private static Set copyCollectionToSet(final Collection toBeCopied) { final Set copy; if (toBeCopied == null) { copy = new HashSet<>(); } else { copy = new HashSet<>(toBeCopied); } return copy; } /** * Determine whether the specified annotation type is one of the specified valid types and not * in the specified exclusion list. Positive results include those annotations which are themselves * annotated with types in the valid list. * * @param annotationType The annotation type to check * @param validTypeNames The valid annotation type names * @param excludedTypeNames The excluded annotation type names * * @return true, if the specified type is in the valid list and not in the excluded list; Otherwise, false. */ private static boolean isValidAnnotation(Class annotationType, Set validTypeNames, Set excludedTypeNames) { Objects.requireNonNull(validTypeNames); Objects.requireNonNull(excludedTypeNames); if (validTypeNames.isEmpty()) { return false; } final String annotationTypeName = annotationType.getName(); if (validTypeNames.contains(annotationTypeName) && !excludedTypeNames.contains(annotationTypeName)) { return true; } else if (excludedTypeNames.add(annotationTypeName)){ // If the annotation type itself is not an excluded type, then check its annotation // types, exclude itself (to avoid infinite recursion) for (Annotation parent : annotationType.getAnnotations()) { if (isValidAnnotation(parent.annotationType(), validTypeNames, excludedTypeNames)) { return true; } } } return false; } private static Types getTypes(DeploymentContext context) { String metadataKey = Types.class.getName(); Types types = (Types) context.getTransientAppMetadata().get(metadataKey); while (types == null) { context = ((ExtendedDeploymentContext) context).getParentContext(); if (context != null) { types = (Types) context.getTransientAppMetadata().get(metadataKey); } else { break; } } return types; } public static int getPreLoaderThreads() { int result = 0; // Check the "global" configuration ServiceLocator serviceLocator = Globals.getDefaultHabitat(); if (serviceLocator != null) { Config config = serviceLocator.getService(Config.class, ServerEnvironment.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME); if (config != null) { result = Integer.valueOf(config.getExtensionByType(CDIService.class).getPreLoaderThreadPoolSize()); } } return result; } public static boolean isConcurrentDeploymentEnabled() { boolean result = false; // Check the "global" configuration ServiceLocator serviceLocator = Globals.getDefaultHabitat(); if (serviceLocator != null) { Config config = serviceLocator.getService(Config.class, ServerEnvironment.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME); if (config != null) { result = Boolean.valueOf(config.getExtensionByType(CDIService.class).getEnableConcurrentDeployment()); } } return result; } public static boolean isImplicitBeanDiscoveryEnabled() { boolean result = false; // Check the "global" configuration ServiceLocator serviceLocator = Globals.getDefaultHabitat(); if (serviceLocator != null) { Config config = serviceLocator.getService(Config.class, ServerEnvironment.DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME); if (config != null) { result = Boolean.valueOf(config.getExtensionByType(CDIService.class).getEnableImplicitCdi()); } } return result; } public static boolean isImplicitBeanDiscoveryEnabled(DeploymentContext context) { boolean result = false; if (isImplicitBeanDiscoveryEnabled()) { // If implicit discovery is enabled for the server, then check if it's disabled for the // deployment of this application. Object propValue = context.getAppProps().get(RuntimeTagNames.IMPLICIT_CDI_ENABLED_PROP); Object appPropValue = context.getAppProps().get(RuntimeTagNames.PAYARA_ENABLE_IMPLICIT_CDI); if(appPropValue != null) { propValue = appPropValue; } // If the property is not set, or it's value is true, then implicit discovery is enabled result = (propValue == null || Boolean.parseBoolean((String) propValue)); } return result; } public static boolean isCDIDevModeEnabled(DeploymentContext context) { Object propValue = context.getAppProps().get(ServerTags.CDI_DEV_MODE_ENABLED_PROP); return propValue != null && Boolean.parseBoolean((String) propValue); } public static void setCDIDevMode(DeploymentContext context, boolean enabled) { context.getAppProps().setProperty(ServerTags.CDI_DEV_MODE_ENABLED_PROP, String.valueOf(enabled)); } public static boolean isEmptyBeansXmlModeALL(DeploymentContext context) { if(Boolean.getBoolean(EMPTY_BEANS_XML_MODE_ALL)) { return true; } Object propValue = context.getAppProps().get(ServerTags.EMPTY_BEANS_XML_MODE_ALL_PROP); return propValue != null && Boolean.parseBoolean((String) propValue); } public static InputStream getBeansXmlInputStream(DeploymentContext context) { return getBeansXmlInputStream( context.getSource() ); } /** * Determine if an archive is a valid bda based on what the spec says about extensions. * See section 12.1 which states that if an archive contains an extension but no beans.xml then it is NOT * a valid bean deployment archive. * * @param archive The archive to check. * @return false if there is an extension and no beans.xml * true otherwise */ public static boolean isValidBdaBasedOnExtensionAndBeansXml(ReadableArchive archive) { try { if (hasExtension(archive) && !hasBeansXML(archive)) { // Extensions and no beans.xml: not a bda return false; } } catch (IOException ignore) { } return true; } public static boolean hasExtension(ReadableArchive archive) { try { if (isWar(archive)) { return archive.exists(WEB_INF_SERVICES_EXTENSION) || archive.exists(WEB_INF_BCE_EXTENSION); } return archive.exists(META_INF_SERVICES_EXTENSION) || archive.exists(META_INF_BCE_SERVICES_EXTENSION); } catch (IOException ioe) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error when searching extensions", ioe); return false; } } public static boolean hasBeansXML(ReadableArchive archive) throws IOException { if (isWar(archive)) { return archive.exists(WeldUtils.WEB_INF_BEANS_XML) || archive.exists(WeldUtils.WEB_INF_CLASSES_META_INF_BEANS_XML); } return archive.exists(WeldUtils.META_INF_BEANS_XML); } private static boolean isWar(ReadableArchive archive) throws IOException { return archive.exists(WeldUtils.WEB_INF); } public static InputStream getBeansXmlInputStream( ReadableArchive archive ) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { if (archive.exists(WeldUtils.WEB_INF)) { inputStream = archive.getEntry(WeldUtils.WEB_INF_BEANS_XML); if (inputStream == null) { inputStream = archive.getEntry(WeldUtils.WEB_INF_CLASSES_META_INF_BEANS_XML); } } else { inputStream = archive.getEntry(WeldUtils.META_INF_BEANS_XML); } } catch (IOException e) { return null; } return inputStream; } /** * Get the "bean-discovery-mode" from the "beans" element if it exists in beans.xml * From section 12.1 of CDI spec: * A bean archive has a bean discovery mode of all, annotated or none. A bean archive which * contains a beans.xml file with no version has a default bean discovery mode of annotated. A bean * archive which contains a beans.xml file with version 1.1 (or later) must specify the bean- * discovey-mode attribute. The default value for the attribute is annotated. * * @param beansXmlInputStream The InputStream for the beans.xml to check. * @return "annotated" if there is no beans.xml * "annotated" if the bean-discovery-mode is missing * "annotated" if the bean-discovery-mode is empty * The value of bean-discovery-mode in all other cases. */ public static String getBeanDiscoveryMode(InputStream beansXmlInputStream) { if (beansXmlInputStream == null) { // there is no beans.xml. return "annotated"; } String beanDiscoveryMode = null; LocalDefaultHandler handler = new LocalDefaultHandler(); try { SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser().parse(beansXmlInputStream, handler); } catch (SAXStoppedIntentionallyException exc) { beanDiscoveryMode = handler.getBeanDiscoveryMode(); } catch (Exception ignore) { } if (beanDiscoveryMode == null) { //when empty beans.xml or bean-discovery-mode not specified return "annotated"; } if (beanDiscoveryMode.equals("")) { return "annotated"; } return beanDiscoveryMode; } private static class LocalDefaultHandler extends DefaultHandler { String beanDiscoveryMode = null; @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName,String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { if (qName.equals("beans")) { beanDiscoveryMode = attributes.getValue("bean-discovery-mode"); throw new SAXStoppedIntentionallyException(); } } public String getBeanDiscoveryMode() { return beanDiscoveryMode; } } private static class SAXStoppedIntentionallyException extends SAXException { private SAXStoppedIntentionallyException() { super(); } } }





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