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// Portions Copyright [2019-2021] Payara Foundation and/or affiliates

package com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool;

import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException;
import com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.spi.BadConnectionEventListener;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectorConnectionPool;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectorRuntime;
import com.sun.enterprise.connectors.service.ConnectorAdminServiceUtils;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceHandle;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceSpec;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.ResourceState;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.allocator.ResourceAllocator;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.listener.PoolLifeCycleListener;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.datastructure.DataStructure;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.datastructure.DataStructureFactory;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.resizer.Resizer;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.waitqueue.PoolWaitQueue;
import com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.waitqueue.PoolWaitQueueFactory;
import com.sun.enterprise.transaction.api.JavaEETransaction;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.i18n.StringManager;
import com.sun.logging.LogDomains;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import org.glassfish.resourcebase.resources.api.PoolInfo;

import javax.naming.NamingException;
import jakarta.resource.ResourceException;
import jakarta.resource.spi.RetryableUnavailableException;
import jakarta.transaction.Transaction;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.glassfish.api.admin.ServerEnvironment;
import org.glassfish.internal.api.Globals;
import org.glassfish.hk2.api.MultiException;

/**
 * Connection Pool for Connector & JDBC resources
* * @author Jagadish Ramu */ public class ConnectionPool implements ResourcePool, ConnectionLeakListener, ResourceHandler, PoolProperties { protected final static StringManager localStrings = StringManager.getManager(ConnectionPool.class); protected final static Logger _logger = LogDomains.getLogger(ConnectionPool.class,LogDomains.RSR_LOGGER); //pool life-cycle config properties protected int maxPoolSize; // Max size of the pool protected int steadyPoolSize; // Steady size of the pool protected int resizeQuantity; // used by resizer to downsize the pool protected int maxWaitTime; // The total time a thread is willing to wait for a resource object. protected long idletime; // time (in ms) before destroying a free resource //pool config properties protected boolean failAllConnections = false; protected boolean matchConnections = false; protected boolean validation = false; protected boolean preferValidateOverRecreate = false; // hold on to the resizer task so we can cancel/reschedule it. protected Resizer resizerTask; protected volatile boolean poolInitialized = false; protected Timer timer; //advanced pool config properties protected boolean connectionCreationRetry_; protected int connectionCreationRetryAttempts_; protected long conCreationRetryInterval_; protected long validateAtmostPeriodInMilliSeconds_; protected int maxConnectionUsage_; //To validate a Sun RA Pool Connection if it hasnot been validated // in the past x sec. (x=idle-timeout) //The property will be set from system property - // com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ValidateAtmostEveryIdleSecs=true private boolean validateAtmostEveryIdleSecs = false; protected String resourceSelectionStrategyClass; protected PoolLifeCycleListener poolLifeCycleListener; //Gateway used to control the concurrency within the round-trip of resource access. protected ResourceGateway gateway; protected String resourceGatewayClass; protected ConnectionLeakDetector leakDetector; protected DataStructure ds; protected String dataStructureType; protected String dataStructureParameters; protected PoolWaitQueue waitQueue; protected PoolWaitQueue reconfigWaitQueue; private long reconfigWaitTime ; protected String poolWaitQueueClass; protected final PoolInfo poolInfo; //poolName private PoolTxHelper poolTxHelper; // NOTE: This resource allocator may not be the same as the allocator passed in to getResource() protected ResourceAllocator allocator; private boolean selfManaged_; private boolean blocked = false; private final ThreadLocal resourceStartTime = new ThreadLocal<>(); public ConnectionPool(PoolInfo poolInfo, Hashtable env) throws PoolingException { this.poolInfo = poolInfo; setPoolConfiguration(env); initializePoolDataStructure(); initializeResourceSelectionStrategy(); initializePoolWaitQueue(); poolTxHelper = new PoolTxHelper(this.poolInfo); gateway = ResourceGateway.getInstance(resourceGatewayClass); if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Connection Pool : " + this.poolInfo); } } protected void initializePoolWaitQueue() throws PoolingException { waitQueue = PoolWaitQueueFactory.createPoolWaitQueue(poolWaitQueueClass); reconfigWaitQueue = PoolWaitQueueFactory.createPoolWaitQueue(poolWaitQueueClass); } protected void initializePoolDataStructure() throws PoolingException { ds = DataStructureFactory.getDataStructure(dataStructureType, dataStructureParameters, maxPoolSize, this, resourceSelectionStrategyClass); } protected void initializeResourceSelectionStrategy() { //do nothing } private void setPoolConfiguration(Hashtable env) throws PoolingException { ConnectorConnectionPool poolResource = getPoolConfigurationFromJndi(env); idletime = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getIdleTimeoutInSeconds()) * 1000L; maxPoolSize = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getMaxPoolSize()); steadyPoolSize = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getSteadyPoolSize()); if (maxPoolSize < steadyPoolSize) { maxPoolSize = steadyPoolSize; } resizeQuantity = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getPoolResizeQuantity()); maxWaitTime = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getMaxWaitTimeInMillis()); //Make sure it's not negative. if (maxWaitTime < 0) { maxWaitTime = 0; } failAllConnections = poolResource.isFailAllConnections(); validation = poolResource.isIsConnectionValidationRequired(); validateAtmostEveryIdleSecs = poolResource.isValidateAtmostEveryIdleSecs(); dataStructureType = poolResource.getPoolDataStructureType(); dataStructureParameters = poolResource.getDataStructureParameters(); poolWaitQueueClass = poolResource.getPoolWaitQueue(); resourceSelectionStrategyClass = poolResource.getResourceSelectionStrategyClass(); resourceGatewayClass = poolResource.getResourceGatewayClass(); reconfigWaitTime = poolResource.getDynamicReconfigWaitTimeout(); setAdvancedPoolConfiguration(poolResource); } protected ConnectorConnectionPool getPoolConfigurationFromJndi(Hashtable env) throws PoolingException { ConnectorConnectionPool poolResource; try { String jndiNameOfPool = ConnectorAdminServiceUtils.getReservePrefixedJNDINameForPool(poolInfo); poolResource = (ConnectorConnectionPool) ConnectorRuntime.getRuntime().getResourceNamingService().lookup(poolInfo, jndiNameOfPool, env); } catch (NamingException ex) { throw new PoolingException(ex); } return poolResource; } // This method does not need to be synchronized since all caller methods are, // but it does not hurt. Just to be safe. protected synchronized void initPool(ResourceAllocator allocator) throws PoolingException { if (poolInitialized) { return; } this.allocator = allocator; createResources(this.allocator, steadyPoolSize - ds.getResourcesSize()); // if the idle time out is 0, then don't schedule the resizer task if (idletime > 0) { scheduleResizerTask(); } //Need to set the numConnFree of monitoring statistics to the steadyPoolSize //as monitoring might be ON during the initialization of pool. //Need not worry about the numConnUsed here as it would be initialized to //0 automatically. if(poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionsFreed(steadyPoolSize); } poolInitialized = true; } /** * Schedules the resizer timer task. If a task is currently scheduled, * it would be canceled and a new one is scheduled. */ private void scheduleResizerTask() { if (resizerTask != null) { //cancel the current task resizerTask.cancel(); resizerTask = null; } resizerTask = initializeResizer(); if (timer == null) { timer = ConnectorRuntime.getRuntime().getTimer(); } timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(resizerTask, idletime, idletime); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { _logger.finest("scheduled resizer task"); } } protected Resizer initializeResizer() { return new Resizer(poolInfo, ds, this, this, preferValidateOverRecreate); } /** * add a resource with status busy and not enlisted * * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @throws PoolingException when unable to add a resource */ public void addResource(ResourceAllocator alloc) throws PoolingException { int numResCreated = ds.addResource(alloc, 1); if(numResCreated > 0) { for(int i=0; i< numResCreated; i++) { if(poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.incrementNumConnFree(false, steadyPoolSize); } } } if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Pool: resource added"); } } /** * marks resource as free. This method should be used instead of directly calling * resoureHandle.getResourceState().setBusy(false) * OR * getResourceState(resourceHandle).setBusy(false) * as this method handles stopping of connection leak tracing * If connection leak tracing is enabled, takes care of stopping * connection leak tracing * * @param resourceHandle Resource */ protected void setResourceStateToFree(ResourceHandle resourceHandle) { getResourceState(resourceHandle).setBusy(false); leakDetector.stopConnectionLeakTracing(resourceHandle, this); } /** * marks resource as busy. This method should be used instead of directly calling * resoureHandle.getResourceState().setBusy(true) * OR * getResourceState(resourceHandle).setBusy(true) * as this method handles starting of connection leak tracing * If connection leak tracing is enabled, takes care of starting * connection leak tracing * * @param resourceHandle Resource */ protected void setResourceStateToBusy(ResourceHandle resourceHandle) { getResourceState(resourceHandle).setBusy(true); leakDetector.startConnectionLeakTracing(resourceHandle, this); } /** * returns resource from the pool. * * @return a free pooled resource object matching the ResourceSpec * @throws PoolingException - if any error occurrs * - or the pool has reached its max size and the * max-connection-wait-time-in-millis has expired. */ public ResourceHandle getResource(ResourceSpec spec, ResourceAllocator alloc, Transaction txn) throws PoolingException, RetryableUnavailableException { //Note: this method should not be synchronized or the // startTime would be incorrect for threads waiting to enter /* * Here are all the comments for the method put together for * easy reference. * 1. // - Try to get a free resource. Note: internalGetResource() // will create a new resource if none is free and the max has // not been reached. // - If can't get one, get on the wait queue. // - Repeat this until maxWaitTime expires. // - If maxWaitTime == 0, repeat indefinitely. 2. //the doFailAllConnectionsProcessing method would already //have been invoked by now. //We simply go ahead and create a new resource here //from the allocator that we have and adjust the resources //list accordingly so as to not exceed the maxPoolSize ever //(i.e if steadyPoolSize == maxPoolSize ) ///Also since we are creating the resource out of the allocator //that we came into this method with, we need not worry about //matching */ ResourceHandle result = null; long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long elapsedWaitTime; long remainingWaitTime = 0; this.resourceStartTime.set(startTime); while (true) { if (gateway.allowed()) { //See comment #1 above JavaEETransaction jtx = ((JavaEETransaction) txn); Set resourcesSet = null; if(jtx != null){ resourcesSet = jtx.getResources(poolInfo); } //allow when the pool is not blocked or at-least one resource is //already obtained in the current transaction. if (!blocked || (resourcesSet != null && resourcesSet.size() > 0)) { try { result = internalGetResource(spec, alloc, txn); } finally { gateway.acquiredResource(); } } } if (result != null) { // got one, return it if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionAcquired(result.getId()); elapsedWaitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; poolLifeCycleListener.connectionRequestServed(elapsedWaitTime); if (_logger.isLoggable( Level.FINE) ) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Resource Pool: elapsed time (ms) to get connection for [{0}] : {1}", new Object[]{spec, elapsedWaitTime}); } } //got one - seems we are not doing validation or matching //return it break; } else { // did not get a resource. if (maxWaitTime > 0) { elapsedWaitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime; if (elapsedWaitTime < maxWaitTime) { // time has not expired, determine remaining wait time. remainingWaitTime = maxWaitTime - elapsedWaitTime; } else if (!blocked) { poolManagerWaitTimeExpired(); } } if (!blocked) { //add to wait-queue Object waitMonitor = new Object(); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionRequestQueued(); } synchronized (waitMonitor) { waitQueue.addToQueue(waitMonitor); try { logFine("Resource Pool: getting on wait queue"); waitMonitor.wait(remainingWaitTime); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { poolManagerTaskInterrupted(ex); } //try to remove in case that the monitor has timed // out. We dont expect the queue to grow to great numbers // so the overhead for removing inexistant objects is low. if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "removing wait monitor from queue: {0}", waitMonitor); } if (waitQueue.removeFromQueue(waitMonitor)) { if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionRequestDequeued(); } } } } else { //add to reconfig-wait-queue Object reconfigWaitMonitor = new Object(); synchronized (reconfigWaitMonitor) { reconfigWaitQueue.addToQueue(reconfigWaitMonitor); try { if(reconfigWaitTime > 0){ if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { _logger.log(Level.FINEST, "[DRC] getting into reconfig wait queue for time [{0}]", reconfigWaitTime); } reconfigWaitMonitor.wait(reconfigWaitTime); } } catch (InterruptedException ex) { poolManagerTaskInterrupted(ex); } //try to remove in case that the monitor has timed // out. We don't expect the queue to grow to great numbers // so the overhead for removing inexistent objects is low. if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { _logger.log(Level.FINEST, "[DRC] removing wait monitor from reconfig-wait-queue: {0}", reconfigWaitMonitor); } reconfigWaitQueue.removeFromQueue(reconfigWaitMonitor); if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { _logger.log(Level.FINEST, "[DRC] throwing Retryable-Unavailable-Exception"); } RetryableUnavailableException rue = new RetryableUnavailableException("Pool Reconfigured, " + "Connection Factory can retry the lookup"); rue.setErrorCode(BadConnectionEventListener.POOL_RECONFIGURED_ERROR_CODE); throw rue; } } } } alloc.fillInResourceObjects(result); return result; } private void poolManagerWaitTimeExpired() throws PoolingException { // wait time has expired if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionTimedOut(); } String msg = localStrings.getStringWithDefault( "poolmgr.no.available.resource", "No available resource. Wait-time expired."); throw new PoolingException(msg); } private void poolManagerTaskInterrupted(Exception ex) throws PoolingException { if (Globals.getDefaultHabitat().getService(ServerEnvironment.class, new Annotation[0]).getStatus() == ServerEnvironment.Status.stopping) { String msg = localStrings.getStringWithDefault("poolmgr.interrupted.shutdown", "Server is shutting down, cannot get connection"); throw new PoolingException(msg); } else { String msg = localStrings.getStringWithDefault("poolmgr.interrupted.notshutdown", "Resource Pool: Interrupted retrieving connection"); throw new PoolingException(msg, ex); } } /** * Overridden in AssocWithThreadResourcePool to fetch the resource * cached in the ThreadLocal * In ConnectionPool this simply returns null. * * @param spec ResourceSpec * @param alloc ResourceAllocator to create a resource * @param tran Transaction * @return ResourceHandle resource from ThreadLocal */ protected ResourceHandle prefetch(ResourceSpec spec, ResourceAllocator alloc, Transaction tran) { return null; } protected ResourceHandle internalGetResource(ResourceSpec spec, ResourceAllocator alloc, Transaction tran) throws PoolingException { if (!poolInitialized) { initPool(alloc); } ResourceHandle result; result = getResourceFromTransaction(tran, alloc, spec); if(result != null){ return result; } result = prefetch(spec, alloc, tran); if (result != null) { return result; } // We didnt get a connection that is already enlisted in the current transaction (if any). result = getUnenlistedResource(spec, alloc, tran); if (result != null) { if (maxConnectionUsage_ > 0) { result.incrementUsageCount(); } if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionUsed(result.getId()); //Decrement numConnFree poolLifeCycleListener.decrementNumConnFree(); } } return result; } /** * Try to get a resource from current transaction if it is shareable
* @param tran Current Transaction * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @param spec ResourceSpec * @return result ResourceHandle */ private ResourceHandle getResourceFromTransaction(Transaction tran, ResourceAllocator alloc, ResourceSpec spec) { ResourceHandle result = null; try { //comment-1: sharing is possible only if caller is marked //shareable, so abort right here if that's not the case if (tran != null && alloc.shareableWithinComponent()) { //TODO should be handled by PoolTxHelper JavaEETransaction j2eetran = (JavaEETransaction) tran; // case 1. look for free and enlisted in same tx Set set = j2eetran.getResources(poolInfo); if (set != null) { Iterator iter = set.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { ResourceHandle h = (ResourceHandle) iter.next(); if (h.hasConnectionErrorOccurred()) { iter.remove(); continue; } ResourceState state = h.getResourceState(); /* * One can share a resource only for the following conditions: * 1. The caller resource is shareable (look at the outermost * if marked comment-1 * 2. The resource enlisted inside the transaction is shareable * 3. We are dealing with XA resources OR * We are dealing with a non-XA resource that's not in use * Note that sharing a non-xa resource that's in use involves * associating physical connections. * 4. The credentials of the resources match */ if (h.getResourceAllocator().shareableWithinComponent()) { if (spec.isXA() || poolTxHelper.isNonXAResourceAndFree(j2eetran, h)) { if (matchConnections) { if (!alloc.matchConnection(h)) { if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionNotMatched(); } continue; } if (h.hasConnectionErrorOccurred()) { if (failAllConnections) { //if failAllConnections has happened, we flushed the //pool, so we don't have to do iter.remove else we //will get a ConncurrentModificationException result = null; break; } iter.remove(); continue; } if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionMatched(); } } if (state.isFree()) setResourceStateToBusy(h); result = h; break; } } } } } } catch (ClassCastException e) { if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Pool: getResource : " + "transaction is not JavaEETransaction but a " + tran.getClass().getName(), e); } } return result; } /** * To provide an unenlisted, valid, matched resource from pool. * * @param spec ResourceSpec * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @param tran Transaction * @return ResourceHandle resource from pool * @throws PoolingException Exception while getting resource from pool */ protected ResourceHandle getUnenlistedResource(ResourceSpec spec, ResourceAllocator alloc, Transaction tran) throws PoolingException { return getResourceFromPool(alloc, spec); } /** * Check whether the connection is valid * * @param h Resource to be validated * @param alloc Allocator to validate the resource * @return boolean representing validation result */ protected boolean isConnectionValid(ResourceHandle h, ResourceAllocator alloc) { boolean connectionValid = true; if (validation || validateAtmostEveryIdleSecs) { long validationPeriod; //validation period is idle timeout if validateAtmostEveryIdleSecs is set to true //else it is validateAtmostPeriodInMilliSeconds_ if (validation) validationPeriod = validateAtmostPeriodInMilliSeconds_; else validationPeriod = idletime; boolean validationRequired = true; long currentTime = h.getLastValidated(); if (validationPeriod > 0) { currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timeSinceValidation = currentTime - h.getLastValidated(); if (timeSinceValidation < validationPeriod) validationRequired = false; } if (validationRequired) { if (!alloc.isConnectionValid(h)) { connectionValid = false; incrementNumConnFailedValidation(); } else { h.setLastValidated(currentTime); } } } return connectionValid; } /** * check whether the connection retrieved from the pool matches with the request. * * @param resource Resource to be matched * @param alloc ResourceAllocator used to match the connection * @return boolean representing the match status of the connection */ protected boolean matchConnection(ResourceHandle resource, ResourceAllocator alloc) { boolean matched = true; if (matchConnections) { matched = alloc.matchConnection(resource); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { if (matched) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionMatched(); } else { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionNotMatched(); } } } return matched; } /** * return resource in free list. If none is found, try to scale up the pool/purge pool and
* return a new resource. returns null if the pool new resources cannot be created.
* * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @return ResourceHandle resource from pool * @throws PoolingException if unable to create a new resource */ protected ResourceHandle getResourceFromPool(ResourceAllocator alloc, ResourceSpec spec) throws PoolingException { // the order of serving a resource request // 1. free and enlisted in the same transaction // 2. free and unenlisted // Do NOT give out a connection that is // free and enlisted in a different transaction ResourceHandle result = null; ResourceHandle h; ArrayList freeResources = new ArrayList(); try{ while ((h = ds.getResource()) != null) { if (h.hasConnectionErrorOccurred()) { ds.removeResource(h); continue; } if (matchConnection(h, alloc)) { boolean isValid = isConnectionValid(h, alloc); if (h.hasConnectionErrorOccurred() || !isValid) { if (failAllConnections) { result = createSingleResourceAndAdjustPool(alloc, spec); //no need to match since the resource is created with the allocator of caller. break; } else { ds.removeResource(h); //resource is invalid, continue iteration. continue; } } if(h.isShareable() == alloc.shareableWithinComponent()){ // got a matched, valid resource result = h; break; }else{ freeResources.add(h); } } else { freeResources.add(h); } } }finally{ //return all unmatched, free resources for (ResourceHandle freeResource : freeResources) { ds.returnResource(freeResource); } freeResources.clear(); } if (result != null) { // set correct state setResourceStateToBusy(result); } else { result = resizePoolAndGetNewResource(alloc); } return result; } /** * Scale-up the pool to serve the new request.
* If pool is at max-pool-size and free resources are found, purge unmatched
* resources, create new connections and serve the request.
* * @param alloc ResourceAllocator used to create new resources * @return ResourceHandle newly created resource * @throws PoolingException when not able to create resources */ private ResourceHandle resizePoolAndGetNewResource(ResourceAllocator alloc) throws PoolingException { //Must be called from the thread holding the lock to this pool. ResourceHandle result = null; int numOfConnsToCreate = 0; if (ds.getResourcesSize() < steadyPoolSize) { // May be all invalid resources are destroyed as // a result no free resource found and no. of resources is less than steady-pool-size numOfConnsToCreate = steadyPoolSize - ds.getResourcesSize(); } else if (ds.getResourcesSize() + resizeQuantity <= maxPoolSize) { //Create and add resources of quantity "resizeQuantity" numOfConnsToCreate = resizeQuantity; } else if (ds.getResourcesSize() < maxPoolSize) { // This else if "test condition" is not needed. Just to be safe. // still few more connections (less than "resizeQuantity" and to reach the count of maxPoolSize) // can be added numOfConnsToCreate = maxPoolSize - ds.getResourcesSize(); } if (numOfConnsToCreate > 0) { createResources(alloc, numOfConnsToCreate); result = getMatchedResourceFromPool(alloc); } else if (ds.getFreeListSize() > 0) { //pool cannot create more connections as it is at max-pool-size. //If there are free resources at max-pool-size, then none of the free resources //has matched this allocator's request (credential). Hence purge free resources //of size <=resizeQuantity if (purgeResources(resizeQuantity) > 0) { result = resizePoolAndGetNewResource(alloc); } } return result; } //TODO can't this be replaced by getResourceFromPool ? private ResourceHandle getMatchedResourceFromPool(ResourceAllocator alloc) { ResourceHandle handle; ResourceHandle result = null; ArrayList activeResources = new ArrayList(); try{ while ((handle = ds.getResource()) != null) { if (matchConnection(handle, alloc)) { result = handle; setResourceStateToBusy(result); break; } else { activeResources.add(handle); } } }finally{ //return unmatched resources for (ResourceHandle activeResource : activeResources) { ds.returnResource(activeResource); } activeResources.clear(); } return result; } /** * Try to purge resources by size <= quantity
* * @param quantity maximum no. of resources to remove.
* @return resourceCount No. of resources actually removed.
*/ private int purgeResources(int quantity) { //Must be called from the thread holding the lock to this pool. int totalResourcesRemoved = 0; int freeResourcesCount = ds.getFreeListSize(); int resourcesCount = (freeResourcesCount >= quantity) ? quantity : freeResourcesCount; if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Purging resources of size : " + resourcesCount); } for (int i = resourcesCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ResourceHandle resource = ds.getResource(); if (resource != null) { ds.removeResource(resource); totalResourcesRemoved += 1; } } return totalResourcesRemoved; } /** * This method will be called from the getUnenlistedResource method if * we detect a failAllConnection flag. * Here we simply create a new resource and replace a free resource in * the pool by this resource and then give it out. * This replacement is required since the steadypoolsize might equal * maxpoolsize and in that case if we were not to remove a resource * from the pool, our resource would be above maxPoolSize * * @param alloc ResourceAllocator to create resource * @param spec ResourceSpec * @return newly created resource * @throws PoolingException when unable to create a resource */ protected ResourceHandle createSingleResourceAndAdjustPool( ResourceAllocator alloc, ResourceSpec spec) throws PoolingException { ResourceHandle handle = ds.getResource(); if (handle != null) { ds.removeResource(handle); } ResourceHandle result = getNewResource(alloc); return result; } /** * Method to be used to create resource, instead of calling ResourceAllocator.createConfigBean(). * This method handles the connection creation retrial in case of failure * * @param resourceAllocator ResourceAllocator * @return ResourceHandle newly created resource * @throws PoolingException when unable create a resource */ protected ResourceHandle createSingleResource(ResourceAllocator resourceAllocator) throws PoolingException { ResourceHandle resourceHandle; int count = 0; long startTime; while (true) { try { count++; startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); resourceHandle = resourceAllocator.createResource(); if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Time taken to create a single resource : {0} and adding to the pool (ms) : {1}", new Object[]{resourceHandle.getResourceSpec().getResourceId(), System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime}); } if (validation || validateAtmostEveryIdleSecs) resourceHandle.setLastValidated(System.currentTimeMillis()); break; } catch (Exception ex) { if(_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Connection creation failed for " + count + " time. It will be retried, " + "if connection creation retrial is enabled.", ex); } if (!connectionCreationRetry_ || count > connectionCreationRetryAttempts_) throw new PoolingException(ex); long elapsedWaitTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - resourceStartTime.get(); if (elapsedWaitTime + conCreationRetryInterval_ >= maxWaitTime) { poolManagerWaitTimeExpired(); } try { Thread.sleep(conCreationRetryInterval_); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { //ignore this exception } } } return resourceHandle; } /** * Create specified number of resources. * * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @param size number of resources to create. * @throws PoolingException When unable to create a resource */ private void createResources(ResourceAllocator alloc, int size) throws PoolingException { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { createResourceAndAddToPool(alloc); } } public void setPoolLifeCycleListener(PoolLifeCycleListener listener) { this.poolLifeCycleListener = listener; } public void removePoolLifeCycleListener() { poolLifeCycleListener = null; } public void deleteResource(ResourceHandle resourceHandle) { try { resourceHandle.getResourceAllocator().destroyResource(resourceHandle); } catch (Exception ex) { Object[] args = new Object[] { resourceHandle.getResourceSpec().getPoolInfo(), ex.getMessage() == null ? "" : ex.getMessage() }; _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "poolmgr.destroy_resource_failed", args); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "poolmgr.destroy_resource_failed", ex); } } finally { //if connection leak tracing is running on connection being //destroyed due to error, then stop it if (resourceHandle.getResourceState().isBusy()) leakDetector.stopConnectionLeakTracing(resourceHandle, this); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionDestroyed(resourceHandle.getId()); if (resourceHandle.getResourceState().isBusy()) { //Destroying a Connection due to error poolLifeCycleListener.decrementConnectionUsed(resourceHandle.getId()); if(!resourceHandle.isMarkedForReclaim()) { //If a connection is not reclaimed (in case of a reconfig) //increment numConnFree poolLifeCycleListener.incrementNumConnFree(true, steadyPoolSize); } } else { //Destroying a free Connection poolLifeCycleListener.decrementNumConnFree(); } } } } /** * this method is called to indicate that the resource is * not used by a bean/application anymore */ @Override public void resourceClosed(ResourceHandle h) throws IllegalStateException { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Pool: resourceClosed: " + h); } ResourceState state = getResourceState(h); if (state == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("State is null"); } if (!state.isBusy()) { //throw new IllegalStateException("state.isBusy() : false"); _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "state.isBusy already set to false for {0}#{1}", new Object[]{h.getName(), h.getId()}); if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { MultiException noBusyException = new MultiException(state.getBusyStackException()); noBusyException.addError(new IllegalStateException("state.isBusy() : false")); _logger.log(Level.WARNING, null, noBusyException); } } setResourceStateToFree(h); // mark as not busy state.touchTimestamp(); if (state.isUnenlisted() || (poolTxHelper.isNonXAResource(h) && poolTxHelper.isLocalTransactionInProgress() && poolTxHelper.isLocalResourceEligibleForReuse(h))) { freeUnenlistedResource(h); } if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionReleased(h.getId()); } if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Pool: resourceFreed: " + h); } } /** * If the resource is used for maxConnectionUsage times, destroy and create one * * @param handle Resource to be checked */ protected void performMaxConnectionUsageOperation(ResourceHandle handle) { ds.removeResource(handle); _logger.log(Level.INFO, "resource_pool.remove_max_used_conn", new Object[]{handle.getId(), handle.getUsageCount()}); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.decrementConnectionUsed(handle.getId()); } //compensate with a new resource only when the pool-size is less than steady-pool-size if (ds.getResourcesSize() < steadyPoolSize) { try { createResourceAndAddToPool(handle.getResourceAllocator()); } catch (Exception e) { _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "resource_pool.failed_creating_resource", e); } } } protected void freeUnenlistedResource(ResourceHandle h) { freeResource(h); } protected void freeResource(ResourceHandle resourceHandle) { if(cleanupResource(resourceHandle)) { //Only when resource handle usage count is more than maxConnUsage if (maxConnectionUsage_ > 0 && resourceHandle.getUsageCount() >= maxConnectionUsage_) { performMaxConnectionUsageOperation(resourceHandle); } else { // Put it back to the free collection. ds.returnResource(resourceHandle); //update the monitoring data if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.decrementConnectionUsed(resourceHandle.getId()); poolLifeCycleListener.incrementNumConnFree(false, steadyPoolSize); } } //for both the cases of free.add and maxConUsageOperation, a free resource is added. // Hence notify waiting threads notifyWaitingThreads(); } } protected boolean cleanupResource(ResourceHandle handle) { boolean cleanupSuccessful = true; // cleanup resource try { ResourceAllocator alloc = handle.getResourceAllocator(); alloc.cleanup(handle); } catch (PoolingException ex) { Object[] params = new Object[]{poolInfo, ex}; _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "cleanup.resource.failed", params); cleanupSuccessful = false; resourceErrorOccurred(handle); } return cleanupSuccessful; } public void resourceErrorOccurred(ResourceHandle h) throws IllegalStateException { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Pool: resourceErrorOccurred: " + h); } if (failAllConnections) { doFailAllConnectionsProcessing(); return; } ResourceState state = getResourceState(h); // The reason is that normally connection error is expected // to occur only when the connection is in use by the application. // When there is connection validation involved, the connection // can be checked for validity "before" it is passed to the // application i.e. when the resource is still free. Since, // the connection error can occur when the resource // is free, the following is being commented out. /*if (state == null || state.isBusy() == false) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } */ if (state == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } // changed order of commands //Commenting resources.remove() out since we will call an iter.remove() //in the getUnenlistedResource method in the if check after //matchManagedConnections or in the internalGetResource method //If we were to call remove directly here there is always the danger //of a ConcurrentModificationExceptionbeing thrown when we return // //In case of this method being called asynchronously, since //the resource has been marked as "errorOccured", it will get //removed in the next iteration of getUnenlistedResource //or internalGetResource ds.removeResource(h); } private void doFailAllConnectionsProcessing() { logFine("doFailAllConnectionsProcessing entered"); cancelResizerTask(); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionValidationFailed(ds.getResourcesSize()); } emptyPool(); try { createResources(allocator, steadyPoolSize); } catch (PoolingException pe) { //Ignore and hope the resizer does its stuff logFine("in doFailAllConnectionsProcessing couldn't create steady resources"); } scheduleResizerTask(); logFine("doFailAllConnectionsProcessing done - created new resources"); } /** * this method is called when a resource is enlisted in * * @param tran Transaction * @param resource ResourceHandle */ public void resourceEnlisted(Transaction tran, ResourceHandle resource) throws IllegalStateException { poolTxHelper.resourceEnlisted(tran, resource); } /** * this method is called when transaction tran is completed * * @param tran Transaction * @param status status of transaction */ public void transactionCompleted(Transaction tran, int status) throws IllegalStateException { List delistedResources = poolTxHelper.transactionCompleted(tran, status, poolInfo); for (ResourceHandle resource : delistedResources) { // Application might not have closed the connection. if (isResourceUnused(resource)) { freeResource(resource); } } } protected boolean isResourceUnused(ResourceHandle h) { return h.getResourceState().isFree(); } public ResourceHandle createResource(ResourceAllocator alloc) throws PoolingException { //NOTE : Pool should not call this method directly, it should be called only by pool-datastructure ResourceHandle result = createSingleResource(alloc); ResourceState state = new ResourceState(); state.setBusy(false); state.setEnlisted(false); result.setResourceState(state); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionCreated(); } return result; } public void createResourceAndAddToPool() throws PoolingException { createResourceAndAddToPool(allocator); } public Set getInvalidConnections(Set connections) throws ResourceException { return allocator.getInvalidConnections(connections); } public void invalidConnectionDetected(ResourceHandle h) { incrementNumConnFailedValidation(); } public void resizePool(boolean forced) { resizerTask.resizePool(forced); } protected void notifyWaitingThreads() { // notify the first thread in the waitqueue Object waitMonitor = null; synchronized (waitQueue) { if (waitQueue.getQueueLength() > 0) { waitMonitor = waitQueue.remove(); if(poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionRequestDequeued(); } } } if (waitMonitor != null) { synchronized (waitMonitor) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Notifying wait monitor : " + waitMonitor.toString()); } waitMonitor.notifyAll(); } } else { logFine(" Wait monitor is null"); } } private void incrementNumConnFailedValidation() { if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionValidationFailed(1); } } private ResourceHandle getNewResource(ResourceAllocator alloc) throws PoolingException { addResource(alloc); return ds.getResource(); } private ResourceState getResourceState(ResourceHandle h) { return h.getResourceState(); } public void emptyPool() { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "EmptyPool: Name = " + poolInfo); } ds.removeAll(); } public void emptyFreeConnectionsInPool() { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Emptying free connections in pool : " + poolInfo); } ResourceHandle h; while ((h = ds.getResource()) != null) { ds.removeResource(h); } } public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Pool ["); sb.append(poolInfo); sb.append("] PoolSize="); sb.append(ds.getResourcesSize()); sb.append(" FreeResources="); sb.append(ds.getFreeListSize()); sb.append(" QueueSize="); sb.append(waitQueue.getQueueLength()); sb.append(" matching="); sb.append((matchConnections ? "on" : "off")); sb.append(" validation="); sb.append((validation ? "on" : "off")); return sb.toString(); } /** * @inheritDoc */ public void blockRequests(long waitTimeout){ blocked = true; this.reconfigWaitTime = waitTimeout; } /** * @inheritDoc */ public PoolWaitQueue getPoolWaitQueue(){ return waitQueue; } /** * @inheritDoc */ public PoolWaitQueue getReconfigWaitQueue(){ return reconfigWaitQueue; } public long getReconfigWaitTime() { return reconfigWaitTime; } /** * Reinitialize connections established in the connection pool and * bring the pool to steady pool size. * * @throws com.sun.appserv.connectors.internal.api.PoolingException */ public synchronized boolean flushConnectionPool() throws PoolingException { logFine("Flush Connection Pool entered"); if(!poolInitialized) { _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "poolmgr.flush_noop_pool_not_initialized", getPoolInfo()); String exString = localStrings.getString("poolmgr.flush_noop_pool_not_initialized", poolInfo.toString()); throw new PoolingException(exString); } try { cancelResizerTask(); ds.removeAll(); scheduleResizerTask(); increaseSteadyPoolSize(steadyPoolSize); } catch(PoolingException ex) { _logger.log(Level.WARNING, "pool.flush_pool_failure", new Object[] {getPoolInfo(), ex.getMessage()}); throw ex; } logFine("Flush Connection Pool done"); return true; } /** * Reconfigure the Pool's properties. The reconfigConnectorConnectionPool * method in the ConnectorRuntime will use this method (through PoolManager) * if it needs to just change pool properties and not recreate the pool * * @param poolResource - the ConnectorConnectionPool JavaBean that holds * the new pool properties * @throws PoolingException if the pool resizing fails */ public synchronized void reconfigurePool(ConnectorConnectionPool poolResource) throws PoolingException { int _idleTime = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getIdleTimeoutInSeconds()) * 1000; if (poolInitialized) { if (_idleTime != idletime && _idleTime != 0) { idletime = _idleTime; scheduleResizerTask(); } if (_idleTime == 0) { //resizerTask.cancel(); cancelResizerTask(); } } idletime = _idleTime; resizeQuantity = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getPoolResizeQuantity()); maxWaitTime = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getMaxWaitTimeInMillis()); //Make sure it's not negative. if (maxWaitTime < 0) { maxWaitTime = 0; } validation = poolResource.isIsConnectionValidationRequired(); failAllConnections = poolResource.isFailAllConnections(); setAdvancedPoolConfiguration(poolResource); //Self managed quantities. These are ignored if self management //is on if (!isSelfManaged()) { int _maxPoolSize = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getMaxPoolSize()); int oldMaxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; if (_maxPoolSize < steadyPoolSize) { //should not happen, admin must throw exception when this condition happens. //as a precaution set max pool size to steady pool size maxPoolSize = steadyPoolSize; } else { maxPoolSize = _maxPoolSize; } if (oldMaxPoolSize != maxPoolSize) { ds.setMaxSize(maxPoolSize); } int _steadyPoolSize = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getSteadyPoolSize()); int oldSteadyPoolSize = steadyPoolSize; if (_steadyPoolSize > maxPoolSize) { //should not happen, admin must throw exception when this condition happens. //as a precaution set steady pool size to max pool size steadyPoolSize = maxPoolSize; } else { steadyPoolSize = _steadyPoolSize; } if (poolInitialized) { //In this case we need to kill extra connections in the pool //For the case where the value is increased, we need not //do anything //num resources to kill is decided by the resources in the pool. //if we have less than current maxPoolSize resources, we need to //kill less. int toKill = ds.getResourcesSize() - maxPoolSize; if (toKill > 0) killExtraResources(toKill); } reconfigureSteadyPoolSize(oldSteadyPoolSize, _steadyPoolSize); } } protected void reconfigureSteadyPoolSize(int oldSteadyPoolSize, int newSteadyPoolSize) throws PoolingException { if(oldSteadyPoolSize != steadyPoolSize) { if(poolInitialized) { if(oldSteadyPoolSize < steadyPoolSize) { increaseSteadyPoolSize(newSteadyPoolSize); if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { poolLifeCycleListener.connectionsFreed(steadyPoolSize); } } } } } /** * sets advanced pool properties
* used during pool configuration (initialization) and re-configuration
* * @param poolResource Connector Connection Pool */ private void setAdvancedPoolConfiguration(ConnectorConnectionPool poolResource) { matchConnections = poolResource.matchConnections(); preferValidateOverRecreate = poolResource.isPreferValidateOverRecreate(); maxConnectionUsage_ = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getMaxConnectionUsage()); connectionCreationRetryAttempts_ = Integer.parseInt (poolResource.getConCreationRetryAttempts()); //Converting seconds to milliseconds as TimerTask will take input in milliseconds conCreationRetryInterval_ = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getConCreationRetryInterval()) * 1000L; connectionCreationRetry_ = connectionCreationRetryAttempts_ > 0; validateAtmostPeriodInMilliSeconds_ = Integer.parseInt(poolResource.getValidateAtmostOncePeriod()) * 1000L; boolean connectionLeakReclaim_ = poolResource.isConnectionReclaim(); long connectionLeakTimeoutInMilliSeconds_ = Integer.parseInt( poolResource.getConnectionLeakTracingTimeout()) * 1000L; boolean connectionLeakTracing_ = connectionLeakTimeoutInMilliSeconds_ > 0; if (leakDetector == null) { leakDetector = new ConnectionLeakDetector(poolInfo, connectionLeakTracing_, connectionLeakTimeoutInMilliSeconds_, connectionLeakReclaim_); } else { leakDetector.reset(connectionLeakTracing_, connectionLeakTimeoutInMilliSeconds_, connectionLeakReclaim_); } } /** * Kill the extra resources.
* The maxPoolSize being reduced causes this method to * be called */ private void killExtraResources(int numToKill) { cancelResizerTask(); ResourceHandle h; for (int i = 0; i < numToKill && ((h = ds.getResource()) != null); i++) { ds.removeResource(h); } scheduleResizerTask(); } /* * Increase the number of steady resources in the pool * if we detect that the steadyPoolSize has been increased */ private void increaseSteadyPoolSize(int newSteadyPoolSize) throws PoolingException { cancelResizerTask(); for (int i = ds.getResourcesSize(); i < newSteadyPoolSize; i++) { createResourceAndAddToPool(allocator); } scheduleResizerTask(); } /** * @param alloc ResourceAllocator * @throws PoolingException when unable to create a resource */ private void createResourceAndAddToPool(ResourceAllocator alloc) throws PoolingException { addResource(alloc); } /** * Switch on matching of connections in the pool. */ public void switchOnMatching() { matchConnections = true; } /** * query the name of this pool. Required by monitoring * * @return the name of this pool */ public PoolInfo getPoolInfo() { return poolInfo; } public synchronized void cancelResizerTask() { logFine("Cancelling resizer"); if (resizerTask != null) { resizerTask.cancel(); } resizerTask = null; if (timer != null) { timer.purge(); } } /** * This method can be used for debugging purposes */ public synchronized void dumpPoolStatus() { _logger.log(Level.INFO, "Name of pool :" + poolInfo); _logger.log(Level.INFO, "Free connections :" + ds.getFreeListSize()); _logger.log(Level.INFO, "Total connections :" + ds.getResourcesSize()); _logger.log(Level.INFO, "Pool's matching is :" + matchConnections); } private void logFine(String msg) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.fine(msg); } } //Self management methods public int getMaxPoolSize() { return maxPoolSize; } public int getResizeQuantity() { return resizeQuantity; } public long getIdleTimeout() { return idletime; } public int getWaitQueueLength() { return waitQueue.getQueueLength(); } public int getSteadyPoolSize() { return steadyPoolSize; } public void setMaxPoolSize(int size) { if (size < ds.getResourcesSize()) { synchronized (this) { int toKill = ds.getResourcesSize() - size; if (toKill > 0) { try { killExtraResources(toKill); } catch (Exception re) { //ignore for now if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "setMaxPoolSize:: killExtraResources " + "throws exception: " + re.getMessage()); } } } } } maxPoolSize = size; } public void setSteadyPoolSize(int size) { steadyPoolSize = size; } public void setSelfManaged(boolean selfManaged) { if (_logger.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { _logger.log(Level.FINE, "Setting selfManaged to : " + selfManaged + " in pool : " + poolInfo); } selfManaged_ = selfManaged; } protected boolean isSelfManaged() { return selfManaged_; } public void potentialConnectionLeakFound() { if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) poolLifeCycleListener.foundPotentialConnectionLeak(); } public void printConnectionLeakTrace(StringBuilder stackTrace) { if (poolLifeCycleListener != null) { String msg = localStrings.getStringWithDefault("monitoring.statistics", "Monitoring Statistics :"); stackTrace.append("\n"); stackTrace.append(msg); stackTrace.append("\n"); //TODO : change toString() to a more specific method name poolLifeCycleListener.toString(stackTrace); } } public void reclaimConnection(ResourceHandle handle) { //all reclaimed connections must be killed instead of returning them //to the pool //Entity beans when used in bean managed transaction will face an issue //since connections are destroyed during reclaim. Stateful session beans // will work fine. String msg = localStrings.getString("reclaim.leaked.connection", poolInfo); _logger.log(Level.INFO, msg); ds.removeResource(handle); notifyWaitingThreads(); } /** * Get Connection Pool status by computing the free/used values of the * connections in the pool. Computations are based on whether the pool * is initialized or not when this method is invoked. * @return PoolStatus object */ public PoolStatus getPoolStatus() { PoolStatus poolStatus = new PoolStatus(this.poolInfo); int numFree = (this.poolInitialized) ? ds.getFreeListSize() : 0; int numUsed = (this.poolInitialized) ? ds.getResourcesSize()-ds.getFreeListSize() : 0; poolStatus.setNumConnFree(numFree); poolStatus.setNumConnUsed(numUsed); return poolStatus; } }




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