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package fish.payara.microprofile.metrics.impl;

import fish.payara.microprofile.metrics.cdi.MetricUtils;
import jakarta.enterprise.inject.Vetoed;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.config.Config;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.metrics.Histogram;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.metrics.Snapshot;
import org.eclipse.microprofile.metrics.Timer;

import static fish.payara.microprofile.metrics.impl.MetricRegistryImpl.METRIC_TIMER_BUCKETS_PROPERTY;

/**
 * A timer metric which aggregates timing durations and provides duration
 * statistics.
 *
 * The timer measures duration in nanoseconds.
 *
 */
@Vetoed
public class TimerImpl implements Timer {

    private final Histogram histogram;
    private final Clock clock;

    private ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir reservoir;
    
    private ConfigurationProperties configurationProperties;
    
    public TimerImpl(String metricName, Map> percentilesConfigMap,
                     Map> timerBucketsConfigMap, Clock clock) {
        this(clock);
        validateMetricsConfiguration(metricName, percentilesConfigMap, timerBucketsConfigMap);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link TimerImpl} using an
     * {@link ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir} and the default {@link Clock}.
     */
    public TimerImpl() {
        this(new ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link TimerImpl} using an
     * {@link ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir} and the provided {@link Clock}.
     *
     * @param clock the {@link Clock} implementation the created timer should use
     */
    public TimerImpl(Clock clock) {
        this(new ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir(), clock);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link TimerImpl} that uses the given {@link Reservoir}.
     *
     * @param reservoir the {@link Reservoir} implementation the timer should
     * use
     */
    public TimerImpl(ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir reservoir) {
        this(reservoir, Clock.defaultClock());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link TimerImpl} that uses the given {@link Reservoir} and
     * {@link Clock}.
     *
     * @param reservoir the {@link Reservoir} implementation the timer should
     * use
     * @param clock the {@link Clock} implementation the timer should use
     */
    public TimerImpl(ExponentiallyDecayingReservoir reservoir, Clock clock) {
        this.clock = clock;
        this.reservoir = reservoir;
        this.histogram = new HistogramImpl(reservoir);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a recorded duration.
     *
     * @param duration the length of the duration
     * @param unit the scale unit of {@code duration}
     */
    public void update(long duration, TimeUnit unit) {
        update(unit.toNanos(duration));
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Duration duration) {
        update(duration.toNanos());
    }

    /**
     * Times and records the duration of event.
     *
     * @param event a {@link Callable} whose {@link Callable#call()} method
     * implements a process whose duration should be timed
     * @param  the type of the value returned by {@code event}
     * @return the value returned by {@code event}
     * @throws Exception if {@code event} throws an {@link Exception}
     */
    @Override
    public  T time(Callable event) throws Exception {
        final long startTime = clock.getTick();
        try {
            return event.call();
        } finally {
            update(clock.getTick() - startTime);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Times and records the duration of event.
     *
     * @param event a {@link Runnable} whose {@link Runnable#run()} method
     * implements a process whose duration should be timed
     */
    @Override
    public void time(Runnable event) {
        final long startTime = clock.getTick();
        try {
            event.run();
        } finally {
            update(clock.getTick() - startTime);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@link Context}.
     *
     * @return a new {@link Context}
     * @see Context
     */
    @Override
    public Timer.Context time() {
        return new Context(this, clock);
    }

    @Override
    public Duration getElapsedTime() {
        return Duration.ofNanos(histogram.getSum());
    }

    @Override
    public long getCount() {
        return histogram.getCount();
    }


    @Override
    public Snapshot getSnapshot() {
        return histogram.getSnapshot();
    }

    private void update(long duration) {
        if (duration >= 0) {
            histogram.update(duration);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Timer[" + getCount() + "]";
    }

    void validateMetricsConfiguration(String metricName, Map> percentilesConfigMap,
                                      Map> timerBucketsConfigMap) {
        Collection computedPercentiles = percentilesConfigMap
                .computeIfAbsent(metricName, MetricsConfigParserUtil::processPercentileMap);
        Collection computedTimersBuckets = timerBucketsConfigMap
                .computeIfAbsent(metricName, this::processTimerBucketMap);
        MetricsCustomPercentiles resultPercentile = null;
        MetricsCustomBuckets resultBucket = null;
        configurationProperties = new ConfigurationProperties();

        if (computedPercentiles != null && !computedPercentiles.isEmpty()) {
            resultPercentile = MetricsCustomPercentiles.matches(computedPercentiles, metricName);
        }

        if (resultPercentile != null && resultPercentile.getPercentiles() != null
                && resultPercentile.getPercentiles().length > 0) {
            configurationProperties.setPercentilesFromConfig(resultPercentile.getPercentiles());
        } else if (resultPercentile != null && resultPercentile.getPercentiles() == null
                && resultPercentile.isDisabled()) {

        } else {
            Double[] percentiles = {0.5, 0.75, 0.95, 0.98, 0.99, 0.999};
            configurationProperties.setPercentilesFromConfig(percentiles);
        }

        if (computedTimersBuckets != null && computedTimersBuckets.size() != 0) {
            resultBucket = MetricsCustomBuckets.matches(computedTimersBuckets, metricName);
        }

        if (resultBucket != null && resultBucket.getBuckets() != null && resultBucket.getBuckets().length > 0) {
            configurationProperties.setBucketValuesFromConfig(resultBucket.getBuckets());
        }

        this.reservoir.setConfigAdapter(configurationProperties);
    }

    private Collection processTimerBucketMap(String appName) {
        Config config = MetricUtils.getConfigProvider();
        if (config != null) {
            Optional customBuckets = config.getOptionalValue(METRIC_TIMER_BUCKETS_PROPERTY, String.class);
            return (customBuckets.isPresent()) ? MetricsConfigParserUtil.parseTimerBuckets(customBuckets.get()) : null;
        }
        return null;
    }
    

    /**
     * A timing context.
     *
     * @see TimerImpl#time()
     */
    private static class Context implements Timer.Context {

        private final Timer timer;
        private final Clock clock;
        private final long startTime;

        Context(Timer timer, Clock clock) {
            this.timer = timer;
            this.clock = clock;
            this.startTime = clock.getTick();
        }

        /**
         * Updates the timer with the difference between current and start time.
         * Call to this method will not reset the start time. Multiple calls
         * result in multiple updates.
         *
         * @return the elapsed time in nanoseconds
         */
        @Override
        public long stop() {
            final long elapsed = clock.getTick() - startTime;
            timer.update(Duration.ofNanos(elapsed));
            return elapsed;
        }

        /**
         * Equivalent to calling {@link #stop()}.
         */
        @Override
        public void close() {
            stop();
        }
    }
}




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