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// Portions Copyright [2017-2021] Payara Foundation and/or affiliates
package org.glassfish.admin.rest.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import jakarta.json.*;
import jakarta.json.JsonValue.ValueType;
import org.glassfish.admin.rest.composite.RestModel;
import org.glassfish.admin.rest.composite.metadata.Confidential;
import org.glassfish.admin.rest.model.ResponseBody;
/**
* Various utility methods for processing JSON.
*
* @author jdlee
* @author jcoustick
*/
public class JsonUtil {
public static final String CONFIDENTIAL_PROPERTY_SET = "@_Oracle_Confidential_Property_Set_V1.1_#";
public static final String CONFIDENTIAL_PROPERTY_UNSET = null;
private JsonUtil() { /* to prevent instantiation */ }
/**
* Converts an object to a JsonValue
*
* The object must be one of {@link JsonValue}, {@link Collection}, {@link Map}, {@link ResponseBody}, {@link String},
* {@link Integer}, {@link Long}, {@link Double}, {@link Boolean}, {@link BigInteger}, {@link BigDecimal},
* a class that has a REST model or an array of one of the above.
* @param object The object to convert
* @return The resulting JsonValue
* @throws JsonException If the object cannot be converted to a JsonValue
*/
public static JsonValue getJsonValue(Object object) throws JsonException{
return getJsonValue(object, true);
}
/**
* Converts an object to a JsonValue
*
* The object must be one of {@link JsonValue}, {@link Collection}, {@link Map}, {@link ResponseBody}, {@link String},
* {@link Integer}, {@link Long}, {@link Double}, {@link Boolean}, {@link BigInteger}, {@link BigDecimal},
* a class that has a REST model or an array of one of the above.
* @param object The object to convert
* @param hideConfidentialProperties
* @return resulting JsonValue
* @throws JsonException If the object cannot be converted to a JsonValue
*/
public static JsonValue getJsonValue(Object object, boolean hideConfidentialProperties) throws JsonException {
JsonValue result;
if (object == null){
result = JsonValue.NULL;
} else if (object instanceof Collection) {
result = processCollection((Collection)object);
} else if (object instanceof Map) {
result = processMap((Map)object);
} else if (RestModel.class.isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
result = getJsonForRestModel((RestModel)object, hideConfidentialProperties);
} else if (object instanceof ResponseBody) {
result = ((ResponseBody)object).toJson();
} else if (object instanceof String){
result = Json.createValue((String) object);
} else if (object instanceof Boolean){
Boolean value = (Boolean) object;
if (value){
result = JsonValue.TRUE;
} else {
result = JsonValue.FALSE;
}
} else if (object instanceof Double){
result = Json.createValue((Double) object);
} else if (object instanceof Integer){
result = Json.createValue((Integer) object);
} else if (object instanceof Long){
result = Json.createValue((Long) object);
} else if (object instanceof JsonValue){
result = (JsonValue) object;
} else if (object instanceof BigInteger){
result = Json.createValue((BigInteger) object);
} else if (object instanceof BigDecimal){
result = Json.createValue((BigDecimal) object);
} else if (object.getClass().isEnum()){
result = Json.createValue(object.toString());
} else if (object instanceof InetAddress) {
result = Json.createValue(object.toString());
}else {
Class clazz = object.getClass();
if (clazz.isArray()) {
JsonArrayBuilder array = Json.createArrayBuilder();
final int lenth = Array.getLength(object);
for (int i = 0; i < lenth; i++) {
array.add(getJsonValue(Array.get(object, i)));
}
result = array.build();
} else {
throw new JsonException("Unable to convert object to JsonValue: " + object);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Converts an object to a JsonValue
*
* The object must be one of {@link JsonValue}, {@link Collection}, {@link Map}, {@link ResponseBody}, {@link String},
* {@link Integer}, {@link Long}, {@link Double}, {@link Boolean}, {@link BigInteger}, {@link BigDecimal},
* a class that has a REST model or an array of one of the above.
* @param object The object to convert
* @param hideConfidentialProperties
* @return
* @throws JsonException If the object cannot be converted to a JsonValue
* @deprecated As of 5.0, replaced by {@link #getJsonValue(Object)} as a more accurately named method
* with the removal of Jettison the return value is no longer JSONObject but JsonValue.
*/
@Deprecated
public static JsonValue getJsonObject(Object object, boolean hideConfidentialProperties) throws JsonException {
return getJsonValue(object, hideConfidentialProperties);
}
public static JsonObject getJsonForRestModel(RestModel model, boolean hideConfidentialProperties) {
JsonObjectBuilder result = Json.createObjectBuilder();
for (Method m : model.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
if (m.getName().startsWith("get")) {
String propName = m.getName().substring(3);
propName = propName.substring(0,1).toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()) + propName.substring(1);
if (!model.isTrimmed() || model.isSet(propName)) { // TBD - remove once the conversion to the new REST style guide is completed
// if (model.isSet(propName)) {
// Only include properties whose value has been set in the model
try {
result.add(propName, getJsonValue(getRestModelProperty(model, m, hideConfidentialProperties)));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
return result.build();
}
private static Object getRestModelProperty(RestModel model, Method method, boolean hideConfidentialProperties) throws Exception {
Object object = method.invoke(model);
if (hideConfidentialProperties && isConfidentialString(model, method)) {
String str = (String)object;
return (StringUtil.notEmpty(str)) ? CONFIDENTIAL_PROPERTY_SET : CONFIDENTIAL_PROPERTY_UNSET;
} else {
return object;
}
}
private static boolean isConfidentialString(RestModel model, Method method) {
if (!String.class.equals(method.getReturnType())) {
return false;
}
// TBD - why aren't the annotations available from 'method'?
return isConfidentialProperty(model.getClass(), method.getName());
}
public static boolean isConfidentialProperty(Class clazz, String getterMethodName) {
// Try this class
if (getConfidentialAnnotation(clazz, getterMethodName) != null) {
return true;
}
// Try its interfaces
for (Class iface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
if (getConfidentialAnnotation(iface, getterMethodName) != null) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private static Confidential getConfidentialAnnotation(Class clazz, String getterMethodName) {
try {
Method m = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(getterMethodName);
return m.getAnnotation(Confidential.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Converts a {@link Collection} of {@link JsonValue}s or other Json-compatible types into a {@link JsonAray}
* @param c
* @return
* @throws JsonException
*/
public static JsonArray processCollection(Collection c) throws JsonException {
JsonArrayBuilder result = Json.createArrayBuilder();
for (Object item: c){
result.add(JsonUtil.getJsonValue(item));
}
return result.build();
}
public static JsonObject processMap(Map map) throws JsonException {
JsonObjectBuilder result = Json.createObjectBuilder();
for (Map.Entry entry : (Set)map.entrySet()) {
result.add(entry.getKey().toString(), getJsonValue(entry.getValue()));
}
return result.build();
}
/**
* Gets a String from a {@link JsonObject}
* @param jsonObject
* @param key
* @param dflt returned if there is no mapping for the key
* @return
*/
public static String getString(JsonObject jsonObject, String key, String dflt) {
try {
if (jsonObject.isNull(key)) {
return null;
}
return jsonObject.getString(key, dflt);
} catch (JsonException e) {
return dflt;
}
}
/**
* Gets an integer from a {@link JsonObject}
* @param jsonObject
* @param key
* @param dflt returned if there is no mapping for the key
* @return
*/
public static int getInt(JsonObject jsonObject, String key, int dflt) {
try {
return jsonObject.getInt(key, dflt);
} catch (JsonException e) {
return dflt;
}
}
/**
* Puts a value into a {@link JsonObject} with the specified key.
*
* If the key already exists then a {@link JsonArray} is used to store all the values. This differs to {@link JsonObject#put(Object, Object)}
* as put replaces the value if the key already exists.
* @param jsonObject
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
* @since 5.0
*/
public static JsonObject accumalate(JsonObject jsonObject, String key, JsonValue value){
JsonObjectBuilder jsonBuilder = Json.createObjectBuilder(jsonObject);
if (jsonObject.containsKey(key)){
JsonValue previous = jsonObject.get(key);
if (previous instanceof JsonArray){
JsonArrayBuilder prev = Json.createArrayBuilder((JsonArray)previous);
prev.add(value);
jsonBuilder.add(key, prev);
} else {
JsonArrayBuilder arrayBuilder = Json.createArrayBuilder();
arrayBuilder.add(previous);
arrayBuilder.add(value);
jsonBuilder.add(key, arrayBuilder);
}
} else {
jsonBuilder.add(key, value);
}
return jsonBuilder.build();
}
/**
* Converts a {@link JsonObject} to a {@link Map}<{@link String}, {@link Object}>
* where the values of all of the basic type ({@link Integer}, {@link String} etc.), and not {@link JsonValue}.
* @param object The JsonObject to convert to a Map
* @return
* @since 5.0
* @see #jsonValueToRaw
*/
public static Map jsonObjectToMap(JsonObject object){
Map result = new HashMap<>();
Set keys =object.keySet();
for (String key: keys) {
result.put(key, jsonValueToRaw(object.get(key)));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Converts a {@link JsonArray} to a {@link List}<{@link Object}>
* where the objects are all the standard java types represented by the values
* in the array
* @param array The JsonArray to convert to {@link List}
* @return
* @since 5.0
* @see #jsonValueToRaw
*/
public static List