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A Kotlin Multiplatform implementation of the Lightning Network
package fr.acinq.lightning.payment
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.ByteVector
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.ByteVector32
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.PrivateKey
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.PublicKey
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.utils.Either
import fr.acinq.bitcoin.utils.flatMap
import fr.acinq.lightning.Features
import fr.acinq.lightning.crypto.RouteBlinding
import fr.acinq.lightning.crypto.sphinx.Sphinx
import fr.acinq.lightning.crypto.sphinx.Sphinx.hash
import fr.acinq.lightning.wire.*
object IncomingPaymentPacket {
/**
* Decrypt the onion packet of a received htlc. We expect to be the final recipient, and we validate that the HTLC
* fields match the onion fields (this prevents intermediate nodes from sending an invalid amount or expiry).
*
* @param add incoming htlc.
* @param privateKey this node's private key.
* @return either:
* - a decrypted and valid onion final payload
* - or a Bolt4 failure message that can be returned to the sender if the HTLC is invalid
*/
fun decrypt(add: UpdateAddHtlc, privateKey: PrivateKey): Either {
return decryptOnion(add.paymentHash, add.onionRoutingPacket, privateKey, add.blinding).flatMap { outer ->
when (outer) {
is PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard ->
when (val trampolineOnion = outer.records.get()) {
null -> validate(add, outer)
else -> {
when (val inner = decryptOnion(add.paymentHash, trampolineOnion.packet, privateKey, null)) {
is Either.Left -> Either.Left(inner.value)
is Either.Right -> when (val innerPayload = inner.value) {
is PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard -> validate(add, outer, innerPayload)
// Blinded trampoline paths are not supported.
is PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Blinded -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionPayload(0, 0))
}
}
}
}
is PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Blinded -> validate(add, outer)
}
}
}
fun decryptOnion(paymentHash: ByteVector32, packet: OnionRoutingPacket, privateKey: PrivateKey, blinding: PublicKey?): Either {
val onionDecryptionKey = blinding?.let { RouteBlinding.derivePrivateKey(privateKey, it) } ?: privateKey
return Sphinx.peel(onionDecryptionKey, paymentHash, packet).flatMap { decrypted ->
when {
!decrypted.isLastPacket -> Either.Left(UnknownNextPeer)
else -> PaymentOnion.PerHopPayload.read(decrypted.payload.toByteArray()).flatMap { tlvs ->
when (val encryptedRecipientData = tlvs.get()?.data) {
null -> when {
blinding != null -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(packet)))
tlvs.get() != null -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(packet)))
else -> PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard.read(decrypted.payload)
}
else -> when {
// We're never the introduction node of a blinded path, since we don't have public channels.
tlvs.get() != null -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(packet)))
// We must receive the blinding point to be able to decrypt the blinded path data.
blinding == null -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(packet)))
else -> when (val payload = decryptRecipientData(privateKey, blinding, encryptedRecipientData, tlvs)) {
is Either.Left -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(packet)))
is Either.Right -> Either.Right(payload.value)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private fun decryptRecipientData(privateKey: PrivateKey, blinding: PublicKey, data: ByteVector, tlvs: TlvStream): Either {
return RouteBlinding.decryptPayload(privateKey, blinding, data)
.flatMap { (decryptedRecipientData, _) -> RouteBlindingEncryptedData.read(decryptedRecipientData.toByteArray()) }
.flatMap { blindedTlvs -> PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Blinded.validate(tlvs, blindedTlvs) }
}
private fun validate(add: UpdateAddHtlc, payload: PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard): Either {
return when {
add.amountMsat < payload.amount -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectHtlcAmount(add.amountMsat))
add.cltvExpiry < payload.expiry -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectCltvExpiry(add.cltvExpiry))
else -> Either.Right(payload)
}
}
private fun validate(add: UpdateAddHtlc, payload: PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Blinded): Either {
return when {
payload.recipientData.paymentConstraints?.let { add.amountMsat < it.minAmount } == true -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(add.onionRoutingPacket)))
payload.recipientData.paymentConstraints?.let { it.maxCltvExpiry < add.cltvExpiry } == true -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(add.onionRoutingPacket)))
// We currently don't set the allowed_features field in our invoices.
!Features.areCompatible(Features.empty, payload.recipientData.allowedFeatures) -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(add.onionRoutingPacket)))
add.amountMsat < payload.amount -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(add.onionRoutingPacket)))
add.cltvExpiry < payload.expiry -> Either.Left(InvalidOnionBlinding(hash(add.onionRoutingPacket)))
else -> Either.Right(payload)
}
}
private fun validate(add: UpdateAddHtlc, outerPayload: PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard, innerPayload: PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard): Either {
return when {
add.amountMsat < outerPayload.amount -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectHtlcAmount(add.amountMsat))
add.cltvExpiry < outerPayload.expiry -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectCltvExpiry(add.cltvExpiry))
// previous trampoline didn't forward the right expiry
outerPayload.expiry != innerPayload.expiry -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectCltvExpiry(add.cltvExpiry))
// previous trampoline didn't forward the right amount
outerPayload.totalAmount != innerPayload.amount -> Either.Left(FinalIncorrectHtlcAmount(outerPayload.totalAmount))
else -> {
// We merge contents from the outer and inner payloads.
// We must use the inner payload's total amount and payment secret because the payment may be split between multiple trampoline payments (#reckless).
Either.Right(PaymentOnion.FinalPayload.Standard.createMultiPartPayload(outerPayload.amount, innerPayload.totalAmount, outerPayload.expiry, innerPayload.paymentSecret, innerPayload.paymentMetadata))
}
}
}
}
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