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/**
* Copyright 2010-present Facebook.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.facebook;
import android.content.Context;
import com.facebook.internal.CacheableRequestBatch;
import com.facebook.internal.FileLruCache;
import com.facebook.internal.Logger;
import com.facebook.internal.Utility;
import com.facebook.model.GraphObject;
import com.facebook.model.GraphObjectList;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Encapsulates the response, successful or otherwise, of a call to the Facebook platform.
*/
public class Response {
private final HttpURLConnection connection;
private final GraphObject graphObject;
private final GraphObjectList graphObjectList;
private final boolean isFromCache;
private final FacebookRequestError error;
private final String rawResponse;
private final Request request;
/**
* Property name of non-JSON results in the GraphObject. Certain calls to Facebook result in a non-JSON response
* (e.g., the string literal "true" or "false"). To present a consistent way of accessing results, these are
* represented as a GraphObject with a single string property with this name.
*/
public static final String NON_JSON_RESPONSE_PROPERTY = "FACEBOOK_NON_JSON_RESULT";
// From v2.1 of the Graph API, write endpoints will now return valid JSON with the result as the value for the "success" key
public static final String SUCCESS_KEY = "success";
private static final int INVALID_SESSION_FACEBOOK_ERROR_CODE = 190;
private static final String CODE_KEY = "code";
private static final String BODY_KEY = "body";
private static final String RESPONSE_LOG_TAG = "Response";
private static final String RESPONSE_CACHE_TAG = "ResponseCache";
private static FileLruCache responseCache;
Response(Request request, HttpURLConnection connection, String rawResponse, GraphObject graphObject, boolean isFromCache) {
this(request, connection, rawResponse, graphObject, null, isFromCache, null);
}
Response(Request request, HttpURLConnection connection, String rawResponse, GraphObjectList graphObjects,
boolean isFromCache) {
this(request, connection, rawResponse, null, graphObjects, isFromCache, null);
}
Response(Request request, HttpURLConnection connection, FacebookRequestError error) {
this(request, connection, null, null, null, false, error);
}
Response(Request request, HttpURLConnection connection, String rawResponse, GraphObject graphObject, GraphObjectList graphObjects, boolean isFromCache, FacebookRequestError error) {
this.request = request;
this.connection = connection;
this.rawResponse = rawResponse;
this.graphObject = graphObject;
this.graphObjectList = graphObjects;
this.isFromCache = isFromCache;
this.error = error;
}
/**
* Returns information about any errors that may have occurred during the request.
*
* @return the error from the server, or null if there was no server error
*/
public final FacebookRequestError getError() {
return error;
}
/**
* The single graph object returned for this request, if any.
*
* @return the graph object returned, or null if none was returned (or if the result was a list)
*/
public final GraphObject getGraphObject() {
return graphObject;
}
/**
* The single graph object returned for this request, if any, cast into a particular type of GraphObject.
*
* @param graphObjectClass the GraphObject-derived interface to cast the graph object into
* @return the graph object returned, or null if none was returned (or if the result was a list)
* @throws FacebookException If the passed in Class is not a valid GraphObject interface
*/
public final T getGraphObjectAs(Class graphObjectClass) {
if (graphObject == null) {
return null;
}
if (graphObjectClass == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Must pass in a valid interface that extends GraphObject");
}
return graphObject.cast(graphObjectClass);
}
/**
* The list of graph objects returned for this request, if any.
*
* @return the list of graph objects returned, or null if none was returned (or if the result was not a list)
*/
public final GraphObjectList getGraphObjectList() {
return graphObjectList;
}
/**
* The list of graph objects returned for this request, if any, cast into a particular type of GraphObject.
*
* @param graphObjectClass the GraphObject-derived interface to cast the graph objects into
* @return the list of graph objects returned, or null if none was returned (or if the result was not a list)
* @throws FacebookException If the passed in Class is not a valid GraphObject interface
*/
public final GraphObjectList getGraphObjectListAs(Class graphObjectClass) {
if (graphObjectList == null) {
return null;
}
return graphObjectList.castToListOf(graphObjectClass);
}
/**
* Returns the HttpURLConnection that this response was generated from. If the response was retrieved
* from the cache, this will be null.
*
* @return the connection, or null
*/
public final HttpURLConnection getConnection() {
return connection;
}
/**
* Returns the request that this response is for.
*
* @return the request that this response is for
*/
public Request getRequest() {
return request;
}
/**
* Returns the server response as a String that this response is for.
*
* @return A String representation of the actual response from the server
*/
public String getRawResponse() {
return rawResponse;
}
/**
* Indicates whether paging is being done forward or backward.
*/
public enum PagingDirection {
/**
* Indicates that paging is being performed in the forward direction.
*/
NEXT,
/**
* Indicates that paging is being performed in the backward direction.
*/
PREVIOUS
}
/**
* If a Response contains results that contain paging information, returns a new
* Request that will retrieve the next page of results, in whichever direction
* is desired. If no paging information is available, returns null.
*
* @param direction enum indicating whether to page forward or backward
* @return a Request that will retrieve the next page of results in the desired
* direction, or null if no paging information is available
*/
public Request getRequestForPagedResults(PagingDirection direction) {
String link = null;
if (graphObject != null) {
PagedResults pagedResults = graphObject.cast(PagedResults.class);
PagingInfo pagingInfo = pagedResults.getPaging();
if (pagingInfo != null) {
if (direction == PagingDirection.NEXT) {
link = pagingInfo.getNext();
} else {
link = pagingInfo.getPrevious();
}
}
}
if (Utility.isNullOrEmpty(link)) {
return null;
}
if (link != null && link.equals(request.getUrlForSingleRequest())) {
// We got the same "next" link as we just tried to retrieve. This could happen if cached
// data is invalid. All we can do in this case is pretend we have finished.
return null;
}
Request pagingRequest;
try {
pagingRequest = new Request(request.getSession(), new URL(link));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
return null;
}
return pagingRequest;
}
/**
* Provides a debugging string for this response.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
String responseCode;
try {
responseCode = String.format("%d", (connection != null) ? connection.getResponseCode() : 200);
} catch (IOException e) {
responseCode = "unknown";
}
return new StringBuilder().append("{Response: ").append(" responseCode: ").append(responseCode)
.append(", graphObject: ").append(graphObject).append(", error: ").append(error)
.append(", isFromCache:").append(isFromCache).append("}")
.toString();
}
/**
* Indicates whether the response was retrieved from a local cache or from the server.
*
* @return true if the response was cached locally, false if it was retrieved from the server
*/
public final boolean getIsFromCache() {
return isFromCache;
}
static FileLruCache getResponseCache() {
if (responseCache == null) {
Context applicationContext = Session.getStaticContext();
if (applicationContext != null) {
responseCache = new FileLruCache(applicationContext, RESPONSE_CACHE_TAG, new FileLruCache.Limits());
}
}
return responseCache;
}
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
static List fromHttpConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, RequestBatch requests) {
InputStream stream = null;
FileLruCache cache = null;
String cacheKey = null;
if (requests instanceof CacheableRequestBatch) {
CacheableRequestBatch cacheableRequestBatch = (CacheableRequestBatch) requests;
cache = getResponseCache();
cacheKey = cacheableRequestBatch.getCacheKeyOverride();
if (Utility.isNullOrEmpty(cacheKey)) {
if (requests.size() == 1) {
// Default for single requests is to use the URL.
cacheKey = requests.get(0).getUrlForSingleRequest();
} else {
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_CACHE_TAG,
"Not using cache for cacheable request because no key was specified");
}
}
// Try loading from cache. If that fails, load from the network.
if (!cacheableRequestBatch.getForceRoundTrip() && cache != null && !Utility.isNullOrEmpty(cacheKey)) {
try {
stream = cache.get(cacheKey);
if (stream != null) {
return createResponsesFromStream(stream, null, requests, true);
}
} catch (FacebookException exception) { // retry via roundtrip below
} catch (JSONException exception) {
} catch (IOException exception) {
} finally {
Utility.closeQuietly(stream);
}
}
}
// Load from the network, and cache the result if not an error.
try {
if (connection.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
stream = connection.getErrorStream();
} else {
stream = connection.getInputStream();
if ((cache != null) && (cacheKey != null) && (stream != null)) {
InputStream interceptStream = cache.interceptAndPut(cacheKey, stream);
if (interceptStream != null) {
stream = interceptStream;
}
}
}
return createResponsesFromStream(stream, connection, requests, false);
} catch (FacebookException facebookException) {
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG, "Response : %s", facebookException);
return constructErrorResponses(requests, connection, facebookException);
} catch (JSONException exception) {
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG, "Response : %s", exception);
return constructErrorResponses(requests, connection, new FacebookException(exception));
} catch (IOException exception) {
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG, "Response : %s", exception);
return constructErrorResponses(requests, connection, new FacebookException(exception));
} catch (SecurityException exception) {
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG, "Response : %s", exception);
return constructErrorResponses(requests, connection, new FacebookException(exception));
} finally {
Utility.closeQuietly(stream);
}
}
static List createResponsesFromStream(InputStream stream, HttpURLConnection connection,
RequestBatch requests, boolean isFromCache) throws FacebookException, JSONException, IOException {
String responseString = Utility.readStreamToString(stream);
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.INCLUDE_RAW_RESPONSES, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG,
"Response (raw)\n Size: %d\n Response:\n%s\n", responseString.length(),
responseString);
return createResponsesFromString(responseString, connection, requests, isFromCache);
}
static List createResponsesFromString(String responseString, HttpURLConnection connection,
RequestBatch requests, boolean isFromCache) throws FacebookException, JSONException, IOException {
JSONTokener tokener = new JSONTokener(responseString);
Object resultObject = tokener.nextValue();
List responses = createResponsesFromObject(connection, requests, resultObject, isFromCache);
Logger.log(LoggingBehavior.REQUESTS, RESPONSE_LOG_TAG, "Response\n Id: %s\n Size: %d\n Responses:\n%s\n",
requests.getId(), responseString.length(), responses);
return responses;
}
private static List createResponsesFromObject(HttpURLConnection connection, List requests,
Object object, boolean isFromCache) throws FacebookException, JSONException {
assert (connection != null) || isFromCache;
int numRequests = requests.size();
List responses = new ArrayList(numRequests);
Object originalResult = object;
if (numRequests == 1) {
Request request = requests.get(0);
try {
// Single request case -- the entire response is the result, wrap it as "body" so we can handle it
// the same as we do in the batched case. We get the response code from the actual HTTP response,
// as opposed to the batched case where it is returned as a "code" element.
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put(BODY_KEY, object);
int responseCode = (connection != null) ? connection.getResponseCode() : 200;
jsonObject.put(CODE_KEY, responseCode);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.put(jsonObject);
// Pretend we got an array of 1 back.
object = jsonArray;
} catch (JSONException e) {
responses.add(new Response(request, connection, new FacebookRequestError(connection, e)));
} catch (IOException e) {
responses.add(new Response(request, connection, new FacebookRequestError(connection, e)));
}
}
if (!(object instanceof JSONArray) || ((JSONArray) object).length() != numRequests) {
FacebookException exception = new FacebookException("Unexpected number of results");
throw exception;
}
JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) object;
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); ++i) {
Request request = requests.get(i);
try {
Object obj = jsonArray.get(i);
responses.add(createResponseFromObject(request, connection, obj, isFromCache, originalResult));
} catch (JSONException e) {
responses.add(new Response(request, connection, new FacebookRequestError(connection, e)));
} catch (FacebookException e) {
responses.add(new Response(request, connection, new FacebookRequestError(connection, e)));
}
}
return responses;
}
private static Response createResponseFromObject(Request request, HttpURLConnection connection, Object object,
boolean isFromCache, Object originalResult) throws JSONException {
if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) object;
FacebookRequestError error =
FacebookRequestError.checkResponseAndCreateError(jsonObject, originalResult, connection);
if (error != null) {
if (error.getErrorCode() == INVALID_SESSION_FACEBOOK_ERROR_CODE) {
Session session = request.getSession();
if (session != null) {
session.closeAndClearTokenInformation();
}
}
return new Response(request, connection, error);
}
Object body = Utility.getStringPropertyAsJSON(jsonObject, BODY_KEY, NON_JSON_RESPONSE_PROPERTY);
if (body instanceof JSONObject) {
GraphObject graphObject = GraphObject.Factory.create((JSONObject) body);
return new Response(request, connection, body.toString(), graphObject, isFromCache);
} else if (body instanceof JSONArray) {
GraphObjectList graphObjectList = GraphObject.Factory.createList(
(JSONArray) body, GraphObject.class);
return new Response(request, connection, body.toString(), graphObjectList, isFromCache);
}
// We didn't get a body we understand how to handle, so pretend we got nothing.
object = JSONObject.NULL;
}
if (object == JSONObject.NULL) {
return new Response(request, connection, object.toString(), (GraphObject)null, isFromCache);
} else {
throw new FacebookException("Got unexpected object type in response, class: "
+ object.getClass().getSimpleName());
}
}
static List constructErrorResponses(List requests, HttpURLConnection connection,
FacebookException error) {
int count = requests.size();
List responses = new ArrayList(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
Response response = new Response(requests.get(i), connection, new FacebookRequestError(connection, error));
responses.add(response);
}
return responses;
}
interface PagingInfo extends GraphObject {
String getNext();
String getPrevious();
}
interface PagedResults extends GraphObject {
GraphObjectList getData();
PagingInfo getPaging();
}
}
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