de.timroes.base64.Base64 Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Lightweight Java XML-RPC working also on Android.
package de.timroes.base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* A Base64 en/decoder. You can use it to encode and decode strings and byte arrays.
*
* @author Tim Roes
*/
public class Base64 {
private static final char[] code = ("=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/").toCharArray();
private static final HashMap map = new HashMap();
static {
for(int i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
map.put(code[i], (byte)i);
}
}
/**
* Decode a base64 encoded string to a byte array.
*
* @param in A string representing a base64 encoding.
* @return The decoded byte array.
*/
public static byte[] decode(String in) {
in = in.replaceAll("\\r|\\n","");
if(in.length() % 4 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The length of the input string must be a multiple of four.");
}
if(!in.matches("^[A-Za-z0-9+/]*[=]{0,3}$")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The argument contains illegal characters.");
}
byte[] out = new byte[(in.length()*3)/4];
char[] input = in.toCharArray();
int outi = 0;
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i+=4) {
b1 = (map.get(input[i]) - 1);
b2 = (map.get(input[i+1]) - 1);
b3 = (map.get(input[i+2]) - 1);
b4 = (map.get(input[i+3]) - 1);
out[outi++] = (byte)(b1 << 2 | b2 >>> 4);
out[outi++] = (byte)((b2 & 0x0F) << 4 | b3 >>> 2);
out[outi++] = (byte)((b3 & 0x03) << 6 | (b4 & 0x3F));
}
if(in.endsWith("=")) {
byte[] trimmed = new byte[out.length - (in.length() - in.indexOf("="))];
System.arraycopy(out, 0, trimmed, 0, trimmed.length);
return trimmed;
}
return out;
}
/**
* Decode a base64 encoded string to a string.
*
* @param in The string representation of the base64 encoding.
* @return The decoded string in the default charset of the JVM.
*/
public static String decodeAsString(String in) {
return new String(decode(in));
}
/**
* Encode a String and return the encoded string.
*
* @param in A string to encode.
* @return The encoded byte array.
*/
public static String encode(String in) {
return encode(in.getBytes());
}
/**
* Encode a Byte array and return the encoded string.
*
* @param in A string to encode.
* @return The encoded byte array.
*/
public static String encode(Byte[] in) {
byte[] tmp = new byte[in.length];
for(int i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
tmp[i] = in[i];
}
return encode(tmp);
}
/**
* Encode a byte array and return the encoded string.
*
* @param in A string to encode.
* @return The encoded byte array.
*/
public static String encode(byte[] in) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(4 * ((in.length+2)/3));
byte[] encoded = encodeAsBytes(in);
for(int i = 0; i < encoded.length; i++) {
builder.append(code[encoded[i]+1]);
if(i % 72 == 71)
builder.append("\n");
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Encode a String and return the encoded byte array. Bytes that has been
* appended to pad the string to a multiple of four are set to -1 in the array.
*
* @param in A string to encode.
* @return The encoded byte array.
*/
public static byte[] encodeAsBytes(String in) {
return encodeAsBytes(in.getBytes());
}
/**
* Encode a byte array and return the encoded byte array. Bytes that has been
* appended to pad the string to a multiple of four are set to -1 in the array.
*
* @param inArray A string to encode.
* @return The encoded byte array.
*/
public static byte[] encodeAsBytes(byte[] inArray) {
// Output string must be 4 * floor((n+2)/3) large
byte[] out = new byte[4 * ((inArray.length+2)/3)];
// Create padded input array with the next largest length that is a multiple of 3
byte[] in = new byte[(inArray.length+2)/3*3];
// Copy content form unpadded to padded array
System.arraycopy(inArray, 0, in, 0, inArray.length);
int outi = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < in.length; i+=3) {
out[outi++] = (byte)((in[i] & 0xFF) >>> 2);
out[outi++] = (byte)(((in[i] & 0x03) << 4) | ((in[i+1] & 0xFF) >>> 4));
out[outi++] = (byte)(((in[i+1] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((in[i+2] & 0xFF) >>> 6));
out[outi++] = (byte)(in[i+2] & 0x3F);
}
for(int i = in.length - inArray.length; i > 0; i--) {
out[out.length - i] = -1;
}
return out;
}
}