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Java library for reading and writing FITS files. FITS, the Flexible Image Transport System, is the format commonly used in the archiving and transport of astronomical data.

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package nom.tam.fits;

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 * Copyright (C) 1996 - 2024 nom-tam-fits
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 * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
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import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;

import nom.tam.fits.header.Bitpix;
import nom.tam.fits.header.Standard;
import nom.tam.util.ArrayDataInput;
import nom.tam.util.ArrayDataOutput;
import nom.tam.util.ArrayFuncs;
import nom.tam.util.Cursor;
import nom.tam.util.FitsEncoder;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;

/**
 * Random Groups data. The use of random groups is discouraged, even by the FITS standard. Some old radio data may be
 * packaged in this format. Thus apart from provided limited support for reading such data, users should not create
 * random groups anew. {@link BinaryTable} offers a much more flexible and capable way for storing an ensemble of
 * parameters, arrays, and more.
 * 

* Random groups are instantiated as a two-dimensional array of objects. The first dimension of the array is the number * of groups. The second dimension is 2. The first object in every row is a one dimensional parameter array. The second * element is the n-dimensional data array. * * @see BinaryTable */ public class RandomGroupsData extends Data { private int groups; private Object[] sampleRow; private Object[][] dataArray; /** * Create the equivalent of a null data element. */ public RandomGroupsData() { dataArray = new Object[0][]; } /** * Constructor used by RandomGroupsHDU only... * * @param gcount The number of parameter groups * @param sampleRow The 2-element array of a sample group. * * @since 1.18 */ RandomGroupsData(int gcount, Object[] sampleRow) { this(); groups = gcount; this.sampleRow = sampleRow; } /** * Create a RandomGroupsData object using the specified object to initialize the data array. * * @param x The initial data array. This should a two-d array of objects as described above. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the second array dimension is specified and it is not 2, or if the parameter * arrya is not 1-dimensional, or if the parameter and data types differ. */ @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "EI_EXPOSE_REP", justification = "intended exposure of mutable data") public RandomGroupsData(Object[][] x) throws IllegalArgumentException { dataArray = x == null ? new Object[0][] : x; groups = dataArray.length; if (groups > 0) { if (dataArray[0].length != 2) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Second array dimension must be 2"); } if (Array.getLength(ArrayFuncs.getDimensions(dataArray[0][0])) != 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected 1D parameter array."); } if (dataArray[0][1] != null) { Class pbase = ArrayFuncs.getBaseClass(dataArray[0][0]); Class dbase = ArrayFuncs.getBaseClass(dataArray[0][1]); if (pbase != dbase) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Mismatched parameters and data types (" + pbase.getName() + " vs " + dbase.getName() + ")"); } } sampleRow = new Object[2]; sampleRow[0] = ArrayFuncs.deepClone(dataArray[0][0]); sampleRow[1] = ArrayFuncs.deepClone(dataArray[0][1]); } } /** * Returns the Java class of the the parameter and data array elements. * * @return The java class of the parameter and data elements. * * @since 1.18 */ public Class getElementType() { return sampleRow == null ? null : ArrayFuncs.getBaseClass(sampleRow[0]); } /** * Returns the dimensions of the grouped parameters * * @return The dimensions of the parameters or -1 if not defined. * * @see #getDataDims() * * @since 1.18 */ public int getParameterCount() { return sampleRow == null ? -1 : Array.getLength(sampleRow[0]); } /** * Returns the dimensions of the grouped data * * @return The dimensions of the parameters, or null if not defined. * * @see #getParameterCount() * * @since 1.18 */ public int[] getDataDims() { return sampleRow == null ? null : ArrayFuncs.getDimensions(sampleRow[1]); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override protected void fillHeader(Header h) throws FitsException { if (groups <= 0) { throw new FitsException("Invalid (empty) random group data"); } Standard.context(RandomGroupsData.class); // We'll assume it's a primary image, until we know better... // Just in case, we don't want an XTENSION key lingering around... h.deleteKey(Standard.XTENSION); Cursor c = h.iterator(); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.SIMPLE, true)); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.BITPIX, Bitpix.forPrimitiveType(getElementType()).getHeaderValue())); int[] dims = getDataDims(); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXIS, dims.length + 1)); h.addValue(Standard.NAXIS1, 0); for (int i = 1; i <= dims.length; i++) { c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.NAXISn.n(i + 1), dims[dims.length - i])); } // Just in case! c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.GROUPS, true)); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.PCOUNT, getParameterCount())); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.GCOUNT, groups)); c.add(HeaderCard.create(Standard.EXTEND, true)); Standard.context(null); } @Override protected long getTrueSize() { if (sampleRow == null) { return 0; } return (FitsEncoder.computeSize(sampleRow[0]) + FitsEncoder.computeSize(sampleRow[1])) * groups; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return dataArray.length == 0; } @Override protected void loadData(ArrayDataInput in) throws IOException { dataArray = new Object[groups][2]; for (int i = 0; i < groups; i++) { dataArray[i][0] = ((Object[]) ArrayFuncs.deepClone(sampleRow))[0]; dataArray[i][1] = ((Object[]) ArrayFuncs.deepClone(sampleRow))[1]; } in.readImage(dataArray); } @Override protected Object[][] getCurrentData() { return dataArray; } @Override public Object[][] getData() throws FitsException { return (Object[][]) super.getData(); } @SuppressWarnings({"resource", "deprecation"}) @Override public void write(ArrayDataOutput str) throws FitsException { if (getTrueSize() <= 0) { return; } if (str != getRandomAccessInput()) { ensureData(); } try { str.writeArray(dataArray); FitsUtil.pad(str, getTrueSize()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new FitsException("IO error writing random groups data ", e); } } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public RandomGroupsHDU toHDU() throws FitsException { Header h = new Header(); fillHeader(h); return new RandomGroupsHDU(h, this); } /** * Returns the image component stored in the specified group. * * @param group The zero-based group index * * @return The image array for the specified group * * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the group index is out of bounds * @throws FitsException if the deferred data could not be loaded. * * @see RandomGroupsHDU#getParameter(String, int) * * @since 1.19 */ public Object getImage(int group) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, FitsException { ensureData(); return dataArray[group][1]; } Object getParameterArray(int group) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, FitsException { ensureData(); return dataArray[group][0]; } }





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