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Java library for reading and writing FITS files. FITS, the Flexible Image Transport System, is the format commonly used in the archiving and transport of astronomical data.

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package nom.tam.util;

import java.io.DataOutput;

/*
 * #%L
 * nom.tam FITS library
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2024 nom-tam-fits
 * %%
 * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
 *
 * Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
 * distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
 * binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
 * means.
 *
 * In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
 * of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
 * software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
 * of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
 * successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
 * relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
 * software under copyright law.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 * #L%
 */

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * Interface for writing array data to outputs.
 */
public interface ArrayDataOutput extends OutputWriter, DataOutput, FitsIO {

    /**
     * Flush the output buffer
     *
     * @throws IOException if the flush of the underlying stream failed
     */
    void flush() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of boolean's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of boolean's.
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(boolean[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of boolean's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of boolean's.
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(boolean[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of booleans, including legal null values.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of booleans.
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     *
     * @since              1.16
     */
    default void write(Boolean[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of booleans, possibly including legal null values. The method has a
     * default implementation, which calls {@link #writeBoolean(boolean)} element by element. Classes that implement
     * this interface might want to replace that with a more efficient block read implementation/
     *
     * @param  buf         array of booleans.
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     *
     * @since              1.16
     */
    default void write(Boolean[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException {
        int to = offset + size;

        for (int i = offset; i < to; i++) {
            writeBoolean(buf[i].booleanValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write an array of char's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of char's.
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(char[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of char's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of char's.
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(char[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of double's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of double's.
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(double[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of double's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of double's.
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(double[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of float's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of float's.
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(float[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of float's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of float's.
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(float[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of int's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of int's
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(int[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of int's.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of int's
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(int[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of longs.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of longs
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(long[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of longs.
     *
     * @param  buf         array of longs
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(long[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of shorts.
     *
     * @param  buf         the value to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(short[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of shorts.
     *
     * @param  buf         the value to write
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(short[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Write an array of Strings. Equivalent to calling writeBytes for the selected elements.
     *
     * @param  buf         the array to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    default void write(String[] buf) throws IOException {
        write(buf, 0, buf.length);
    }

    /**
     * Write a segment of an array of Strings. Equivalent to calling writeBytes for the selected elements.
     *
     * @param  buf         the array to write
     * @param  offset      start index in the array
     * @param  size        number of array elements to write
     *
     * @throws IOException if one of the underlying write operations failed
     */
    void write(String[] buf, int offset, int size) throws IOException;

    /**
     * Writes the contents of a Java array to the output translating the data to the required binary representation. The
     * argument may be a generic Java array, including multi-dimensional arrays and heterogeneous arrays of arrays.
     *
     * @param  o                        the Java array, including heterogeneous arrays of arrays. If null
     *                                      nothing will be written to the output.
     *
     * @throws IOException              if there was an IO error writing to the output
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the supplied object is not a Java array or if it contains Java types that are
     *                                      not supported by the encoder.
     */
    void writeArray(Object o) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException;

}




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