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// Copyright 2019, California Institute of Technology ("Caltech").
// U.S. Government sponsorship acknowledged.
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Caltech nor its operating division, the Jet Propulsion
// Laboratory, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
// promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
// permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package gov.nasa.pds.objectAccess.table;

import gov.nasa.arc.pds.xml.generated.FieldBinary;
import gov.nasa.arc.pds.xml.generated.FieldBit;
import gov.nasa.arc.pds.xml.generated.GroupFieldBinary;
import gov.nasa.arc.pds.xml.generated.TableBinary;
import gov.nasa.pds.label.object.FieldDescription;
import gov.nasa.pds.label.object.FieldType;
import gov.nasa.pds.objectAccess.InvalidTableException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TableBinaryAdapter implements TableAdapter {

	TableBinary table;
	List fields;

	/**
	 * Creates a new instance for a particular table.
	 *
	 * @param table the table
	 */
	public TableBinaryAdapter(TableBinary table) throws InvalidTableException {
		this.table = table;

		fields = new ArrayList();
		expandFields(table.getRecordBinary().getFieldBinariesAndGroupFieldBinaries(), 0);
	}

	private void expandFields(List fields, int baseOffset) throws InvalidTableException {
		for (Object field : fields) {
			if (field instanceof FieldBinary) {
				expandField((FieldBinary) field, baseOffset);
			} else {
				// Must be GroupFieldBinary
				expandGroupField((GroupFieldBinary) field, baseOffset);
			}
		}
	}

	private void expandField(FieldBinary field, int baseOffset) {
		if (field.getPackedDataFields() != null) {
			expandPackedField(field, baseOffset);
		} else {
			expandBinaryField(field, baseOffset);
		}
	}

	private void expandBinaryField(FieldBinary field, int baseOffset) {
		FieldDescription desc = new FieldDescription();
		desc.setName(field.getName());
		desc.setType(FieldType.getFieldType(field.getDataType()));
		desc.setOffset(field.getFieldLocation().getValue().intValueExact() - 1 + baseOffset);
		desc.setLength(field.getFieldLength().getValue().intValueExact());
    if (field.getFieldFormat() != null) {
      desc.setFieldFormat(field.getFieldFormat());
    }
    if (field.getFieldStatistics() != null) {
      if (field.getFieldStatistics().getMinimum() != null) {
        desc.setMinimum(field.getFieldStatistics().getMinimum());
      }
      if (field.getFieldStatistics().getMaximum() != null) {
        desc.setMaximum(field.getFieldStatistics().getMaximum());
      }
    }
    // We need to set the start and stop bit to avoid having an error
    // thrown when it comes time to reading in the data
    if (desc.getType().equals(FieldType.SIGNEDBITSTRING) || 
        desc.getType().equals(FieldType.UNSIGNEDBITSTRING)) {
      desc.setStartBit(0);
      desc.setStopBit(desc.getLength() - 1);
    }
		fields.add(desc);
	}

	private void expandPackedField(FieldBinary field, int baseOffset) {
		for (FieldBit bitField : field.getPackedDataFields().getFieldBits()) {
			expandBitField(field, bitField, baseOffset);
		}
	}

	private void expandBitField(FieldBinary field, FieldBit bitField, int baseOffset) {
		FieldDescription desc = new FieldDescription();
		desc.setName(bitField.getName());
		desc.setType(FieldType.getFieldType(bitField.getDataType()));
		desc.setOffset(field.getFieldLocation().getValue().intValueExact() - 1 + baseOffset);
		desc.setLength(field.getFieldLength().getValue().intValueExact());
		int startBit = 0;
		if (bitField.getStartBit() != null) {
		  startBit = bitField.getStartBit().intValueExact();
		} else if (bitField.getStartBitLocation() != null) {
		  startBit = bitField.getStartBitLocation().intValueExact();
		}
		desc.setStartBit(startBit - 1);
		int stopBit = 0;
    if (bitField.getStopBit() != null) {
      stopBit = bitField.getStopBit().intValueExact();
    } else if (bitField.getStopBitLocation() != null) {
      stopBit = bitField.getStopBitLocation().intValueExact();
    }
		desc.setStopBit(stopBit - 1);
		fields.add(desc);
	}

	private void expandGroupField(GroupFieldBinary group, int outerOffset) throws InvalidTableException {
		int baseOffset = outerOffset + group.getGroupLocation().getValue().intValueExact() - 1;

		int groupLength = group.getGroupLength().getValue().intValueExact() / group.getRepetitions().intValueExact();

		// Check that the group length is large enough for the contained fields.
		int actualGroupLength = getGroupExtent(group);

		if (groupLength < actualGroupLength) {
			groupLength = actualGroupLength;
			String msg = "ERROR: GroupFieldBinary attribute group_length is smaller than size of contained fields: "
                    + (groupLength * group.getRepetitions().intValueExact())
                    + "<"
                    + (actualGroupLength * group.getRepetitions().intValueExact()) + ".";
			throw new InvalidTableException(msg);
		}
		else if (groupLength > actualGroupLength) {
			groupLength = actualGroupLength;
			String msg = "ERROR: GroupFieldBinary attribute group_length is larger than size of contained fields: "
                    + (groupLength * group.getRepetitions().intValueExact())
                    + ">"
                    + (actualGroupLength * group.getRepetitions().intValueExact()) + ".";
			throw new InvalidTableException(msg);
		}

		for (int i=0; i < group.getRepetitions().intValueExact(); ++i) {
			expandFields(group.getFieldBinariesAndGroupFieldBinaries(), baseOffset);
			baseOffset += groupLength;
		}
	}

	private int getGroupExtent(GroupFieldBinary group) {
		int groupExtent = 0;

		for (Object o : group.getFieldBinariesAndGroupFieldBinaries()) {
			if (o instanceof GroupFieldBinary) {
				GroupFieldBinary field = (GroupFieldBinary) o;
				int fieldEnd = field.getGroupLocation().getValue().intValueExact() + getGroupExtent(field) - 1;
				groupExtent = Math.max(groupExtent, fieldEnd);
			} else {
				// Must be FieldBinary
				FieldBinary field = (FieldBinary) o;
				int fieldEnd = field.getFieldLocation().getValue().intValueExact() + field.getFieldLength().getValue().intValueExact() - 1;
				groupExtent = Math.max(groupExtent,  fieldEnd);
			}
		}

		return groupExtent;
	}

	@Override
	public int getRecordCount() {
		return table.getRecords().intValueExact();
	}

	@Override
	public int getFieldCount() {
		return fields.size();
	}

	@Override
	public FieldDescription getField(int index) {
		return fields.get(index);
	}

	@Override
	public FieldDescription[] getFields() {
		return fields.toArray(new FieldDescription[fields.size()]);
	}

	@Override
	public long getOffset() {
		return table.getOffset().getValue().longValueExact();
	}

	@Override
	public int getRecordLength() {
		return table.getRecordBinary().getRecordLength().getValue().intValueExact();
	}

}