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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 United States Government as represented by the Administrator of the
 * National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */
package gov.nasa.worldwind.cache;

/**
 * @author Eric Dalgliesh
 * @version $Id: MemoryCache.java 1171 2013-02-11 21:45:02Z dcollins $
 */
public interface MemoryCache
{
    void setName(String name);

    String getName();

    /**
     * Provides the interface for cache clients to be notified of key events. Currently the only key event is the
     * removal of an entry from the cache. A client may need to know a removal instigated by the cache occurred in order
     * to adjust its own state or to free resources associated with the removed entry.
     */
    public interface CacheListener
    {
        /**
         * Called just after an entry has been removed from the cache. Listeners should deallocate any resources that
         * won't be deallocated by normal garbage collection.
         *
         * @param key          the entry's cache key.
         * @param clientObject the cached object.
         */
        public void entryRemoved(Object key, Object clientObject);

        /**
         * Called when an exception occurs within the {@link #entryRemoved(Object, Object)} call.
         *
         * @param exception    the exception that occurred.
         * @param key          the entry's cache key.
         * @param clientObject the cached object.
         */
        public void removalException(Throwable exception, Object key, Object clientObject);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a new cacheListener, which will be sent notification whenever an entry is removed from the
     * cache.
     *
     * @param listener the new MemoryCache.CacheListener
     */
    void addCacheListener(CacheListener listener);

    /**
     * Removes a CacheListener, notifications of events will no longer be sent to this listener.
     *
     * @param listener the cache listener to remove.
     */
    void removeCacheListener(CacheListener listener);

    /**
     * Discovers whether or not this cache contains the object referenced by  key. Currently no interface exists
     * to discover if an object resides in the cache by referencing itself.
     *
     * @param key the key which the object is referenced by.
     *
     * @return true if the key is found in the cache, false otherwise.
     */
    boolean contains(Object key);

    /**
     * Attempts to add the object clientObject, with size objectSize and referred to by
     * key to the cache. objectSize is the size in cache units, but is not checked for
     * accuracy. Returns whether or not the add was successful.
     * 

* Note that the size passed in may be used, rather than the real size of the object. In some implementations, the * accuracy of the space used calls will depend on the collection of these sizes, rather than actual size. *

* This method should be declared synchronized when it is implemented. * * @param key an object used to reference the cached item. * @param clientObject the item to be cached. * @param objectSize the size of the item in cache units. * * @return true if object was added, false otherwise. */ boolean add(Object key, Object clientObject, long objectSize); /** * Attempts to add the Cacheable object referenced by the key. No explicit size value is required as * this method queries the Cacheable to discover the size. *

* This method should be declared synchronized when it is implemented. * * @param key an object used to reference the cached item. * @param clientObject the item to be cached. * * @return true if object was added, false otherwise. * * @see Cacheable */ boolean add(Object key, Cacheable clientObject); /** * Remove an object from the MemoryCache referenced by key. If the object is already absent, this * method simply returns without indicating the absence. * * @param key an Object used to represent the item to remove. */ void remove(Object key); /** * Retrieves the requested item from the cache. If key is null or the item is not found, this method * returns null. * * @param key an Object used to represent the item to retrieve. * * @return the requested Object if found, null otherwise. */ Object getObject(Object key); /** * Empties the cache. After calling clear() on a MemoryCache, calls relating to used * capacity and number of items should return zero and the free capacity should be the maximum capacity. *

* This method should be declared synchronized when it is implemented and should notify all * CacheListeners of entries removed. */ void clear(); /* *************************************************************************/ // capacity related accessors /** * Retrieve the number of items stored in the MemoryCache. * * @return the number of items in the cache. */ int getNumObjects(); /** * Retrieves the maximum size of the cache. * * @return the maximum size of the MemoryCache. */ long getCapacity(); /** * Retrieves the amount of used MemoryCache space. The value returned is in cache units. * * @return the long value of the number of cache units used by cached items. */ long getUsedCapacity(); /** * Retrieves the available space for storing new items. * * @return the long value of the remaining space for storing cached items. */ long getFreeCapacity(); /** * Retrieves the low water value of the MemoryCache. When a MemoryCache runs out of free * space, it must remove some items if it wishes to add any more. It continues removing items until the low water * level is reached. Not every MemoryCache necessarily uses the low water system, so this may not * return a useful value. * * @return the low water value of the MemoryCache. */ long getLowWater(); /* *******************************************************************************/ //capacity related mutators /** * Sets the new low water capacity value for this MemoryCache. When a MemoryCache runs out * of free space, it must remove some items if it wishes to add any more. It continues removing items until the low * water level is reached. Not every MemoryCache necessarily uses the low water system, so this method * may not have any actual effect in some implementations. * * @param loWater the new low water value. */ void setLowWater(long loWater); /** * Sets the maximum capacity for this cache. This capacity has no impact on the number of items stored * in the MemoryCache, except that every item must have a positive size. Generally the used capacity is * the total of the sizes of all stored items. * * @param capacity the new capacity. */ void setCapacity(long capacity); }





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