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Xsts Analysis subproject in the Theta model checking framework
/*
* Copyright 2024 Budapest University of Technology and Economics
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.config;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.arg.ARG;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.arg.ArgBuilder;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.arg.ArgNodeComparators;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.SafetyChecker;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.Abstractor;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.BasicAbstractor;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.CegarChecker;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.Refiner;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.abstractor.StopCriterion;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.algorithm.cegar.abstractor.StopCriterions;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.expl.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.expr.ExprState;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.expr.ExprStatePredicate;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.expr.StmtAction;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.expr.refinement.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.multi.MultiAnalysisSide;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.pred.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.pred.PredAbstractors.PredAbstractor;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.prod2.Prod2Analysis;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.prod2.Prod2Prec;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.prod2.Prod2State;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.prod2.prod2explpred.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.stmtoptimizer.DefaultStmtOptimizer;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.stmtoptimizer.StmtOptimizer;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.unit.UnitPrec;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.unit.UnitState;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.analysis.waitlist.PriorityWaitlist;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.common.logging.Logger;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.common.logging.NullLogger;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.core.type.Expr;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.core.type.booltype.BoolType;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.solver.ItpSolver;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.solver.Solver;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.solver.SolverFactory;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.XSTS;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.autoexpl.XstsAutoExpl;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.autoexpl.XstsNewAtomsAutoExpl;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.autoexpl.XstsNewOperandsAutoExpl;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.autoexpl.XstsStaticAutoExpl;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.initprec.*;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.util.XstsCombineExtractUtilsKt;
import hu.bme.mit.theta.xsts.analysis.util.XstsControlInitFuncKt;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static hu.bme.mit.theta.core.type.booltype.BoolExprs.Not;
public class XstsConfigBuilder {
//////////// algorithm selection ////////////
public enum Algorithm {
CEGAR,
BMC,
KINDUCTION,
IMC,
MDD
}
//////////// symbolic MDD analysis configuration ////////////
public enum IterationStrategy {
BFS, SAT, GSAT
}
//////////// CEGAR configuration ////////////
public enum Domain {
EXPL(null),
PRED_BOOL(PredAbstractors::booleanAbstractor),
PRED_CART(PredAbstractors::cartesianAbstractor),
PRED_SPLIT(PredAbstractors::booleanSplitAbstractor),
EXPL_PRED_BOOL(PredAbstractors::booleanAbstractor),
EXPL_PRED_CART(PredAbstractors::cartesianAbstractor),
EXPL_PRED_SPLIT(PredAbstractors::booleanSplitAbstractor),
EXPL_PRED_COMBINED(null);
public final Function predAbstractorFunction;
Domain(final Function predAbstractorFunction) {
this.predAbstractorFunction = predAbstractorFunction;
}
}
public enum Refinement {
FW_BIN_ITP {
@Override
public ExprTraceChecker getItpExprTraceChecker(Expr init, Expr target, ItpSolver solver) {
return ExprTraceFwBinItpChecker.create(init, target, solver);
}
}, BW_BIN_ITP {
@Override
public ExprTraceChecker getItpExprTraceChecker(Expr init, Expr target, ItpSolver solver) {
return ExprTraceBwBinItpChecker.create(init, target, solver);
}
}, SEQ_ITP {
@Override
public ExprTraceChecker getItpExprTraceChecker(Expr init, Expr target, ItpSolver solver) {
return ExprTraceSeqItpChecker.create(init, target, solver);
}
}, UNSAT_CORE,
MULTI_SEQ {
@Override
public StopCriterion getStopCriterion() {
return StopCriterions.fullExploration();
}
@Override
public ExprTraceChecker getItpExprTraceChecker(Expr init, Expr target, ItpSolver solver) {
return ExprTraceSeqItpChecker.create(init, target, solver);
}
@Override
public Refiner, XstsAction, P>
createRefiner(
ExprTraceChecker traceChecker,
RefutationToPrec refToPrec,
PruneStrategy pruneStrategy,
Logger logger
) {
return MultiExprTraceRefiner.create(traceChecker, JoiningPrecRefiner.create(refToPrec), pruneStrategy, logger);
}
};
public StopCriterion getStopCriterion() {
return StopCriterions.firstCex();
}
public ExprTraceChecker getItpExprTraceChecker(
final Expr init,
final Expr target,
final ItpSolver solver
) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("%s domain can't provide trace checker of ItpRefutation", this.getClass().getSimpleName()));
}
public Refiner, XstsAction, P>
createRefiner(
ExprTraceChecker traceChecker,
RefutationToPrec refToPrec,
PruneStrategy pruneStrategy,
Logger logger
) {
return SingleExprTraceRefiner.create(traceChecker, JoiningPrecRefiner.create(refToPrec), pruneStrategy, logger);
}
}
public enum Search {
BFS(ArgNodeComparators.combine(ArgNodeComparators.targetFirst(), ArgNodeComparators.bfs())),
DFS(ArgNodeComparators.combine(ArgNodeComparators.targetFirst(), ArgNodeComparators.dfs()));
public final ArgNodeComparators.ArgNodeComparator comparator;
Search(final ArgNodeComparators.ArgNodeComparator comparator) {
this.comparator = comparator;
}
}
public enum PredSplit {
WHOLE(ExprSplitters.whole()),
CONJUNCTS(ExprSplitters.conjuncts()),
ATOMS(ExprSplitters.atoms());
public final ExprSplitters.ExprSplitter splitter;
PredSplit(final ExprSplitters.ExprSplitter splitter) {
this.splitter = splitter;
}
}
public enum InitPrec {
EMPTY(new XstsEmptyInitPrec()),
PROP(new XstsPropInitPrec()),
CTRL(new XstsCtrlInitPrec()),
ALLVARS(new XstsAllVarsInitPrec());
public final XstsInitPrec builder;
InitPrec(final XstsInitPrec builder) {
this.builder = builder;
}
}
public enum AutoExpl {
STATIC(new XstsStaticAutoExpl()),
NEWATOMS(new XstsNewAtomsAutoExpl()),
NEWOPERANDS(new XstsNewOperandsAutoExpl());
public final XstsAutoExpl builder;
AutoExpl(final XstsAutoExpl builder) {
this.builder = builder;
}
}
public enum OptimizeStmts {
ON, OFF
}
private Logger logger = NullLogger.getInstance();
private final SolverFactory abstractionSolverFactory;
private final SolverFactory refinementSolverFactory;
private final Domain domain;
private final Refinement refinement;
private Search search = Search.BFS;
private PredSplit predSplit = PredSplit.WHOLE;
private int maxEnum = 0;
private InitPrec initPrec = InitPrec.EMPTY;
private PruneStrategy pruneStrategy = PruneStrategy.LAZY;
private OptimizeStmts optimizeStmts = OptimizeStmts.ON;
private AutoExpl autoExpl = AutoExpl.NEWOPERANDS;
public XstsConfigBuilder(final Domain domain, final Refinement refinement,
final SolverFactory abstractionSolverFactory, final SolverFactory refinementSolverFactory) {
this.domain = domain;
this.refinement = refinement;
this.abstractionSolverFactory = abstractionSolverFactory;
this.refinementSolverFactory = refinementSolverFactory;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder logger(final Logger logger) {
this.logger = logger;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder search(final Search search) {
this.search = search;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder predSplit(final PredSplit predSplit) {
this.predSplit = predSplit;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder maxEnum(final int maxEnum) {
this.maxEnum = maxEnum;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder initPrec(final InitPrec initPrec) {
this.initPrec = initPrec;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder pruneStrategy(final PruneStrategy pruneStrategy) {
this.pruneStrategy = pruneStrategy;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder optimizeStmts(final OptimizeStmts optimizeStmts) {
this.optimizeStmts = optimizeStmts;
return this;
}
public XstsConfigBuilder autoExpl(final AutoExpl autoExpl) {
this.autoExpl = autoExpl;
return this;
}
public XstsConfig build(final XSTS xsts) {
if (domain == Domain.EXPL) {
return (new ExplStrategy(xsts)).buildConfig();
}
if (domain == Domain.PRED_BOOL || domain == Domain.PRED_CART
|| domain == Domain.PRED_SPLIT) {
return (new PredStrategy(xsts)).buildConfig();
}
if (domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_BOOL || domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_CART
|| domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_SPLIT || domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_COMBINED) {
return (new ProdStrategy(xsts)).buildConfig();
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(domain + " domain is not supported.");
}
public abstract class BuilderStrategy {
protected static final String UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE = "Builder strategy %s does not support configuration value %s as %s";
protected final XSTS xsts;
protected final Solver abstractionSolver;
protected final Expr negProp;
@SuppressWarnings("java:S1699")
protected BuilderStrategy(XSTS xsts) {
checkState(getSupportedDomains().contains(domain), UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, getClass().getSimpleName(), domain, "domain");
checkState(getSupportedRefinements().contains(refinement), UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, getClass().getSimpleName(), refinement, "refinement");
this.xsts = xsts;
abstractionSolver = abstractionSolverFactory.createSolver();
negProp = Not(xsts.getProp());
}
abstract Set getSupportedDomains();
abstract Set getSupportedRefinements();
abstract StmtOptimizer getLtsOptimizer();
StmtOptimizer optimizer() {
if (optimizeStmts == OptimizeStmts.OFF) {
return DefaultStmtOptimizer.create();
}
return getLtsOptimizer();
}
public LTS, XstsAction> getLts() {
return XstsLts.create(xsts, XstsStmtOptimizer.create(optimizer()));
}
public abstract Predicate> getPredicate();
public abstract Analysis getDataAnalysis();
public XstsAnalysis getAnalysis() {
return XstsAnalysis.create(getDataAnalysis());
}
public abstract RefutationToPrec getItpRefToPrec();
public Refiner, XstsAction, P> getRefiner() {
return refinement.createRefiner(
refinement.getItpExprTraceChecker(
xsts.getInitFormula(),
negProp,
refinementSolverFactory.createItpSolver()),
getItpRefToPrec(),
pruneStrategy,
logger);
}
public abstract P getInitPrec();
XstsConfig, XstsAction, P> buildConfig() {
final LTS, XstsAction> lts = getLts();
final Predicate> target = getPredicate();
final Analysis, XstsAction, P> analysis = getAnalysis();
final ArgBuilder, XstsAction, P> argBuilder = ArgBuilder.create(
lts, analysis, target,
true);
final Abstractor, XstsAction, P> abstractor = BasicAbstractor.builder(
argBuilder)
.waitlist(PriorityWaitlist.create(search.comparator))
.stopCriterion(refinement.getStopCriterion())
.logger(logger).build();
final Refiner, XstsAction, P> refiner = getRefiner();
final SafetyChecker, XstsAction>, Trace, XstsAction>, P> checker = CegarChecker.create(
abstractor, refiner,
logger);
return XstsConfig.create(checker, getInitPrec());
}
public MultiAnalysisSide, S, XstsState, XstsAction, P, UnitPrec> getMultiSide() {
return new MultiAnalysisSide<>(
getAnalysis(),
XstsControlInitFuncKt.xstsControlInitFunc(),
XstsCombineExtractUtilsKt::xstsCombineStates,
XstsCombineExtractUtilsKt::xstsExtractControlState,
XstsCombineExtractUtilsKt::xstsExtractDataState,
XstsCombineExtractUtilsKt::xstsExtractControlPrec);
}
}
public class ExplStrategy extends BuilderStrategy {
@Override
Set getSupportedDomains() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Domain.EXPL));
}
@Override
Set getSupportedRefinements() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Refinement.values()));
}
public ExplStrategy(XSTS xsts) {
super(xsts);
checkState(domain == Domain.EXPL,
UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, this.getClass().getSimpleName(), domain, "domain");
}
@Override
public StmtOptimizer getLtsOptimizer() {
return ExplStmtOptimizer.getInstance();
}
@Override
public Predicate> getPredicate() {
return new XstsStatePredicate<>(new ExplStatePredicate(negProp, abstractionSolver));
}
@Override
public Analysis getDataAnalysis() {
return ExplStmtAnalysis.create(abstractionSolver, xsts.getInitFormula(), maxEnum);
}
@Override
public RefutationToPrec getItpRefToPrec() {
return new ItpRefToExplPrec();
}
@Override
public Refiner, XstsAction, ExplPrec> getRefiner() {
if (refinement == Refinement.UNSAT_CORE) {
return SingleExprTraceRefiner.create(
ExprTraceUnsatCoreChecker.create(xsts.getInitFormula(), negProp,
refinementSolverFactory.createUCSolver()),
JoiningPrecRefiner.create(new VarsRefToExplPrec()), pruneStrategy, logger);
}
return super.getRefiner();
}
@Override
public ExplPrec getInitPrec() {
return initPrec.builder.createExpl(xsts);
}
}
public class PredStrategy extends BuilderStrategy {
@Override
Set getSupportedDomains() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Domain.PRED_CART, Domain.PRED_BOOL, Domain.PRED_SPLIT));
}
@Override
Set getSupportedRefinements() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Refinement.FW_BIN_ITP, Refinement.BW_BIN_ITP, Refinement.SEQ_ITP, Refinement.MULTI_SEQ));
}
public PredStrategy(XSTS xsts) {
super(xsts);
checkState(domain == Domain.PRED_BOOL || domain == Domain.PRED_SPLIT || domain == Domain.PRED_CART,
UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, this.getClass().getSimpleName(), domain, "domain");
}
@Override
StmtOptimizer getLtsOptimizer() {
return PredStmtOptimizer.getInstance();
}
@Override
public Predicate> getPredicate() {
return new XstsStatePredicate<>(new ExprStatePredicate(negProp, abstractionSolver));
}
@Override
public Analysis getDataAnalysis() {
return PredAnalysis.create(
abstractionSolver,
domain.predAbstractorFunction.apply(abstractionSolver),
xsts.getInitFormula());
}
@Override
public RefutationToPrec getItpRefToPrec() {
return new ItpRefToPredPrec(predSplit.splitter);
}
@Override
public PredPrec getInitPrec() {
return initPrec.builder.createPred(xsts);
}
}
public class ProdStrategy extends BuilderStrategy, Prod2Prec> {
@Override
Set getSupportedDomains() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Domain.EXPL_PRED_BOOL, Domain.EXPL_PRED_CART, Domain.EXPL_PRED_SPLIT, Domain.EXPL_PRED_COMBINED));
}
@Override
Set getSupportedRefinements() {
return new HashSet<>(List.of(Refinement.FW_BIN_ITP, Refinement.BW_BIN_ITP, Refinement.SEQ_ITP, Refinement.MULTI_SEQ));
}
public ProdStrategy(XSTS xsts) {
super(xsts);
checkState(domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_BOOL || domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_SPLIT
|| domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_CART || domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_COMBINED,
UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, this.getClass().getSimpleName(), domain, "domain");
checkState(refinement != Refinement.UNSAT_CORE, UNSUPPORTED_CONFIG_VALUE, getClass().getSimpleName(), refinement, "refinement");
}
@Override
StmtOptimizer> getLtsOptimizer() {
return Prod2ExplPredStmtOptimizer.create(
ExplStmtOptimizer.getInstance()
);
}
@Override
public Predicate>> getPredicate() {
return new XstsStatePredicate<>(
new ExprStatePredicate(negProp, abstractionSolver));
}
@Override
public Analysis, StmtAction, Prod2Prec> getDataAnalysis() {
if (domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_BOOL || domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_CART
|| domain == Domain.EXPL_PRED_SPLIT) {
final PredAbstractors.PredAbstractor predAbstractor = domain.predAbstractorFunction.apply(abstractionSolver);
return Prod2Analysis.create(
ExplStmtAnalysis.create(abstractionSolver, xsts.getInitFormula(), maxEnum),
PredAnalysis.create(abstractionSolver, predAbstractor, xsts.getInitFormula()),
Prod2ExplPredPreStrengtheningOperator.create(),
Prod2ExplPredStrengtheningOperator.create(abstractionSolver));
} else {
final Prod2ExplPredAbstractors.Prod2ExplPredAbstractor prodAbstractor = Prod2ExplPredAbstractors.booleanAbstractor(
abstractionSolver);
return Prod2ExplPredAnalysis.create(
ExplAnalysis.create(abstractionSolver, xsts.getInitFormula()),
PredAnalysis.create(abstractionSolver,
PredAbstractors.booleanAbstractor(abstractionSolver),
xsts.getInitFormula()),
Prod2ExplPredStrengtheningOperator.create(abstractionSolver),
prodAbstractor);
}
}
@Override
public RefutationToPrec, ItpRefutation> getItpRefToPrec() {
return AutomaticItpRefToProd2ExplPredPrec.create(
autoExpl.builder.create(xsts), predSplit.splitter);
}
@Override
public Prod2Prec getInitPrec() {
return initPrec.builder.createProd2ExplPred(xsts);
}
}
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