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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Happy Fish / YuQing
 * 

* FastDFS Java Client may be copied only under the terms of the GNU Lesser * General Public License (LGPL). * Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/ for more detail. **/ package org.csource.fastdfs; import org.csource.common.FastdfsException; import org.csource.common.NameValuePair; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.Socket; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Arrays; /** * protocol common functions * * @author Happy Fish / YuQing * @version Version 1.18 */ public class ProtoCommon { public static final byte FDFS_PROTO_CMD_QUIT = 82; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVER_LIST_GROUP = 91; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVER_LIST_STORAGE = 92; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVER_DELETE_STORAGE = 93; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_STORE_WITHOUT_GROUP_ONE = 101; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_FETCH_ONE = 102; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_UPDATE = 103; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_STORE_WITH_GROUP_ONE = 104; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_FETCH_ALL = 105; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_STORE_WITHOUT_GROUP_ALL = 106; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_SERVICE_QUERY_STORE_WITH_GROUP_ALL = 107; public static final byte TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_RESP = 100; public static final byte FDFS_PROTO_CMD_ACTIVE_TEST = 111; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_UPLOAD_FILE = 11; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_DELETE_FILE = 12; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_SET_METADATA = 13; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_DOWNLOAD_FILE = 14; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_GET_METADATA = 15; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_UPLOAD_SLAVE_FILE = 21; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_QUERY_FILE_INFO = 22; public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_UPLOAD_APPENDER_FILE = 23; //create appender file public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_APPEND_FILE = 24; //append file public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_MODIFY_FILE = 34; //modify appender file public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_TRUNCATE_FILE = 36; //truncate appender file public static final byte STORAGE_PROTO_CMD_RESP = TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_RESP; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_INIT = 0; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_WAIT_SYNC = 1; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_SYNCING = 2; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_IP_CHANGED = 3; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_DELETED = 4; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_OFFLINE = 5; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE = 6; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE = 7; public static final byte FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_NONE = 99; /** * for overwrite all old metadata */ public static final byte STORAGE_SET_METADATA_FLAG_OVERWRITE = 'O'; /** * for replace, insert when the meta item not exist, otherwise update it */ public static final byte STORAGE_SET_METADATA_FLAG_MERGE = 'M'; public static final int FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE = 8; public static final int FDFS_PROTO_CMD_SIZE = 1; public static final int FDFS_GROUP_NAME_MAX_LEN = 16; public static final int FDFS_IPADDR_SIZE = 16; public static final int FDFS_DOMAIN_NAME_MAX_SIZE = 128; public static final int FDFS_VERSION_SIZE = 6; public static final int FDFS_STORAGE_ID_MAX_SIZE = 16; public static final String FDFS_RECORD_SEPERATOR = "\u0001"; public static final String FDFS_FIELD_SEPERATOR = "\u0002"; public static final int TRACKER_QUERY_STORAGE_FETCH_BODY_LEN = FDFS_GROUP_NAME_MAX_LEN + FDFS_IPADDR_SIZE - 1 + FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE; public static final int TRACKER_QUERY_STORAGE_STORE_BODY_LEN = FDFS_GROUP_NAME_MAX_LEN + FDFS_IPADDR_SIZE + FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE; public static final byte FDFS_FILE_EXT_NAME_MAX_LEN = 6; public static final byte FDFS_FILE_PREFIX_MAX_LEN = 16; public static final byte FDFS_FILE_PATH_LEN = 10; public static final byte FDFS_FILENAME_BASE64_LENGTH = 27; public static final byte FDFS_TRUNK_FILE_INFO_LEN = 16; public static final byte ERR_NO_ENOENT = 2; public static final byte ERR_NO_EIO = 5; public static final byte ERR_NO_EBUSY = 16; public static final byte ERR_NO_EINVAL = 22; public static final byte ERR_NO_ENOSPC = 28; public static final byte ECONNREFUSED = 61; public static final byte ERR_NO_EALREADY = 114; public static final long INFINITE_FILE_SIZE = 256 * 1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024L; public static final long APPENDER_FILE_SIZE = INFINITE_FILE_SIZE; public static final long TRUNK_FILE_MARK_SIZE = 512 * 1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024L; public static final long NORMAL_LOGIC_FILENAME_LENGTH = FDFS_FILE_PATH_LEN + FDFS_FILENAME_BASE64_LENGTH + FDFS_FILE_EXT_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1; public static final long TRUNK_LOGIC_FILENAME_LENGTH = NORMAL_LOGIC_FILENAME_LENGTH + FDFS_TRUNK_FILE_INFO_LEN; protected static final int PROTO_HEADER_CMD_INDEX = FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE; protected static final int PROTO_HEADER_STATUS_INDEX = FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE + 1; private ProtoCommon() { } public static String getStorageStatusCaption(byte status) { switch (status) { case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_INIT: return "INIT"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_WAIT_SYNC: return "WAIT_SYNC"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_SYNCING: return "SYNCING"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_IP_CHANGED: return "IP_CHANGED"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_DELETED: return "DELETED"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_OFFLINE: return "OFFLINE"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ONLINE: return "ONLINE"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_ACTIVE: return "ACTIVE"; case FDFS_STORAGE_STATUS_NONE: return "NONE"; default: return "UNKOWN"; } } /** * pack header by FastDFS transfer protocol * * @param cmd which command to send * @param pkg_len package body length * @param errno status code, should be (byte)0 * @return packed byte buffer */ public static byte[] packHeader(byte cmd, long pkg_len, byte errno) { byte[] header; byte[] hex_len; header = new byte[FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE + 2]; Arrays.fill(header, (byte) 0); hex_len = ProtoCommon.long2buff(pkg_len); System.arraycopy(hex_len, 0, header, 0, hex_len.length); header[PROTO_HEADER_CMD_INDEX] = cmd; header[PROTO_HEADER_STATUS_INDEX] = errno; return header; } /** * receive pack header * * @param in input stream * @param expect_cmd expect response command * @param expect_body_len expect response package body length * @return RecvHeaderInfo: errno and pkg body length * @throws IOException ioex */ public static RecvHeaderInfo recvHeader(InputStream in, byte expect_cmd, long expect_body_len) throws IOException { byte[] header; int bytes; long pkg_len; header = new byte[FDFS_PROTO_PKG_LEN_SIZE + 2]; if ((bytes = in.read(header)) != header.length) { throw new IOException("recv package size " + bytes + " != " + header.length); } if (header[PROTO_HEADER_CMD_INDEX] != expect_cmd) { throw new IOException( "recv cmd: " + header[PROTO_HEADER_CMD_INDEX] + " is not correct, expect cmd: " + expect_cmd); } if (header[PROTO_HEADER_STATUS_INDEX] != 0) { return new RecvHeaderInfo(header[PROTO_HEADER_STATUS_INDEX], 0); } pkg_len = ProtoCommon.buff2long(header, 0); if (pkg_len < 0) { throw new IOException("recv body length: " + pkg_len + " < 0!"); } if (expect_body_len >= 0 && pkg_len != expect_body_len) { throw new IOException( "recv body length: " + pkg_len + " is not correct, expect length: " + expect_body_len); } return new RecvHeaderInfo((byte) 0, pkg_len); } /** * receive whole pack * * @param in input stream * @param expect_cmd expect response command * @param expect_body_len expect response package body length * @return RecvPackageInfo: errno and reponse body(byte buff) * @throws IOException ioex */ public static RecvPackageInfo recvPackage(InputStream in, byte expect_cmd, long expect_body_len) throws IOException { RecvHeaderInfo header = recvHeader(in, expect_cmd, expect_body_len); if (header.errno != 0) { return new RecvPackageInfo(header.errno, null); } byte[] body = new byte[(int) header.body_len]; int totalBytes = 0; int remainBytes = (int) header.body_len; int bytes; while (totalBytes < header.body_len) { if ((bytes = in.read(body, totalBytes, remainBytes)) < 0) { break; } totalBytes += bytes; remainBytes -= bytes; } if (totalBytes != header.body_len) { throw new IOException("recv package size " + totalBytes + " != " + header.body_len); } return new RecvPackageInfo((byte) 0, body); } /** * split metadata to name value pair array * * @param meta_buff metadata * @return name value pair array */ public static NameValuePair[] splitMetadata(String meta_buff) { return splitMetadata(meta_buff, FDFS_RECORD_SEPERATOR, FDFS_FIELD_SEPERATOR); } /** * split metadata to name value pair array * * @param meta_buff metadata * @param recordSeperator record/row seperator * @param filedSeperator field/column seperator * @return name value pair array */ public static NameValuePair[] splitMetadata(String meta_buff, String recordSeperator, String filedSeperator) { String[] rows; String[] cols; NameValuePair[] meta_list; rows = meta_buff.split(recordSeperator); meta_list = new NameValuePair[rows.length]; for (int i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) { cols = rows[i].split(filedSeperator, 2); meta_list[i] = new NameValuePair(cols[0]); if (cols.length == 2) { meta_list[i].setValue(cols[1]); } } return meta_list; } /** * pack metadata array to string * * @param meta_list metadata array * @return packed metadata */ public static String packMetadata(NameValuePair[] meta_list) { if (meta_list.length == 0) { return ""; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32 * meta_list.length); sb.append(meta_list[0].getName()).append(FDFS_FIELD_SEPERATOR).append(meta_list[0].getValue()); for (int i = 1; i < meta_list.length; i++) { sb.append(FDFS_RECORD_SEPERATOR); sb.append(meta_list[i].getName()).append(FDFS_FIELD_SEPERATOR).append(meta_list[i].getValue()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * send quit command to server and close socket * * @param sock the Socket object * @throws IOException ioex */ public static void closeSocket(Socket sock) throws IOException { byte[] header; header = packHeader(FDFS_PROTO_CMD_QUIT, 0, (byte) 0); sock.getOutputStream().write(header); sock.close(); } /** * send ACTIVE_TEST command to server, test if network is ok and the server is alive * * @param sock the Socket object * @return boolean * @throws IOException ioex */ public static boolean activeTest(Socket sock) throws IOException { byte[] header; header = packHeader(FDFS_PROTO_CMD_ACTIVE_TEST, 0, (byte) 0); sock.getOutputStream().write(header); RecvHeaderInfo headerInfo = recvHeader(sock.getInputStream(), TRACKER_PROTO_CMD_RESP, 0); return headerInfo.errno == 0 ? true : false; } /** * long convert to buff (big-endian) * * @param n long number * @return 8 bytes buff */ public static byte[] long2buff(long n) { byte[] bs; bs = new byte[8]; bs[0] = (byte) ((n >> 56) & 0xFF); bs[1] = (byte) ((n >> 48) & 0xFF); bs[2] = (byte) ((n >> 40) & 0xFF); bs[3] = (byte) ((n >> 32) & 0xFF); bs[4] = (byte) ((n >> 24) & 0xFF); bs[5] = (byte) ((n >> 16) & 0xFF); bs[6] = (byte) ((n >> 8) & 0xFF); bs[7] = (byte) (n & 0xFF); return bs; } /** * buff convert to long * * @param bs the buffer (big-endian) * @param offset the start position based 0 * @return long number */ public static long buff2long(byte[] bs, int offset) { return (((long) (bs[offset] >= 0 ? bs[offset] : 256 + bs[offset])) << 56) | (((long) (bs[offset + 1] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 1] : 256 + bs[offset + 1])) << 48) | (((long) (bs[offset + 2] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 2] : 256 + bs[offset + 2])) << 40) | (((long) (bs[offset + 3] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 3] : 256 + bs[offset + 3])) << 32) | (((long) (bs[offset + 4] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 4] : 256 + bs[offset + 4])) << 24) | (((long) (bs[offset + 5] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 5] : 256 + bs[offset + 5])) << 16) | (((long) (bs[offset + 6] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 6] : 256 + bs[offset + 6])) << 8) | ((long) (bs[offset + 7] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 7] : 256 + bs[offset + 7])); } /** * buff convert to int * * @param bs the buffer (big-endian) * @param offset the start position based 0 * @return int number */ public static int buff2int(byte[] bs, int offset) { return (((int) (bs[offset] >= 0 ? bs[offset] : 256 + bs[offset])) << 24) | (((int) (bs[offset + 1] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 1] : 256 + bs[offset + 1])) << 16) | (((int) (bs[offset + 2] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 2] : 256 + bs[offset + 2])) << 8) | ((int) (bs[offset + 3] >= 0 ? bs[offset + 3] : 256 + bs[offset + 3])); } /** * buff convert to ip address * * @param bs the buffer (big-endian) * @param offset the start position based 0 * @return ip address */ public static String getIpAddress(byte[] bs, int offset) { if (bs[0] == 0 || bs[3] == 0) //storage server ID { return ""; } int n; StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder(16); for (int i = offset; i < offset + 4; i++) { n = (bs[i] >= 0) ? bs[i] : 256 + bs[i]; if (sbResult.length() > 0) { sbResult.append("."); } sbResult.append(String.valueOf(n)); } return sbResult.toString(); } /** * md5 function * * @param source the input buffer * @return md5 string * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException ex */ public static String md5(byte[] source) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { char hexDigits[] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'}; java.security.MessageDigest md = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(source); byte tmp[] = md.digest(); char str[] = new char[32]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { str[k++] = hexDigits[tmp[i] >>> 4 & 0xf]; str[k++] = hexDigits[tmp[i] & 0xf]; } return new String(str); } /** * get token for file URL * * @param remote_filename the filename return by FastDFS server * @param ts unix timestamp, unit: second * @param secret_key the secret key * @return token string * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ex * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException ex */ public static String getToken(String remote_filename, int ts, String secret_key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { byte[] bsFilename = remote_filename.getBytes(ClientGlobal.charset); byte[] bsKey = secret_key.getBytes(ClientGlobal.charset); byte[] bsTimestamp = (new Integer(ts)).toString().getBytes(ClientGlobal.charset); byte[] buff = new byte[bsFilename.length + bsKey.length + bsTimestamp.length]; System.arraycopy(bsFilename, 0, buff, 0, bsFilename.length); System.arraycopy(bsKey, 0, buff, bsFilename.length, bsKey.length); System.arraycopy(bsTimestamp, 0, buff, bsFilename.length + bsKey.length, bsTimestamp.length); return md5(buff); } /** * generate slave filename * * @param master_filename the master filename to generate the slave filename * @param prefix_name the prefix name to generate the slave filename * @param ext_name the extension name of slave filename, null for same as the master extension name * @return slave filename string * @throws FastdfsException fastex */ public static String genSlaveFilename(String master_filename, String prefix_name, String ext_name) throws FastdfsException { String true_ext_name; int dotIndex; if (master_filename.length() < 28 + FDFS_FILE_EXT_NAME_MAX_LEN) { throw new FastdfsException("master filename \"" + master_filename + "\" is invalid"); } dotIndex = master_filename.indexOf('.', master_filename.length() - (FDFS_FILE_EXT_NAME_MAX_LEN + 1)); if (ext_name != null) { if (ext_name.length() == 0) { true_ext_name = ""; } else if (ext_name.charAt(0) == '.') { true_ext_name = ext_name; } else { true_ext_name = "." + ext_name; } } else { if (dotIndex < 0) { true_ext_name = ""; } else { true_ext_name = master_filename.substring(dotIndex); } } if (true_ext_name.length() == 0 && prefix_name.equals("-m")) { throw new FastdfsException("prefix_name \"" + prefix_name + "\" is invalid"); } if (dotIndex < 0) { return master_filename + prefix_name + true_ext_name; } else { return master_filename.substring(0, dotIndex) + prefix_name + true_ext_name; } } /** * receive package info */ public static class RecvPackageInfo { public byte errno; public byte[] body; public RecvPackageInfo(byte errno, byte[] body) { this.errno = errno; this.body = body; } } /** * receive header info */ public static class RecvHeaderInfo { public byte errno; public long body_len; public RecvHeaderInfo(byte errno, long body_len) { this.errno = errno; this.body_len = body_len; } } }





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