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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package info.bliki.commons.validator.routines;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Perform email validations.
*
* This class is a Singleton; you can retrieve the instance via the getInstance() method.
*
*
* Based on a script by Sandeep V. Tamhankar
* http://javascript.internet.com
*
*
* This implementation is not guaranteed to catch all possible errors in an email address.
* For example, an address like [email protected] will pass validator, even though there
* is no TLD "somedog"
*
.
*
* @version $Revision$ $Date$
* @since Validator 1.4
*/
public class EmailValidator implements Serializable {
/**
* Auto-generated serial version UID.
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3799186064442277754L;
private static final String SPECIAL_CHARS = "\\p{Cntrl}\\(\\)<>@,;:'\\\\\\\"\\.\\[\\]";
private static final String VALID_CHARS = "[^\\s" + SPECIAL_CHARS + "]";
private static final String QUOTED_USER = "(\"[^\"]*\")";
private static final String WORD = "((" + VALID_CHARS + "|')+|" + QUOTED_USER + ")";
private static final String LEGAL_ASCII_REGEX = "^\\p{ASCII}+$";
private static final String EMAIL_REGEX = "^\\s*?(.+)@(.+?)\\s*$";
private static final String IP_DOMAIN_REGEX = "^\\[(.*)\\]$";
private static final String USER_REGEX = "^\\s*" + WORD + "(\\." + WORD + ")*$";
private static final Pattern MATCH_ASCII_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(LEGAL_ASCII_REGEX);
private static final Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_REGEX);
private static final Pattern IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(IP_DOMAIN_REGEX);
private static final Pattern USER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(USER_REGEX);
/**
* Singleton instance of this class.
*/
private static final EmailValidator EMAIL_VALIDATOR = new EmailValidator();
/**
* Returns the Singleton instance of this validator.
*
* @return singleton instance of this validator.
*/
public static EmailValidator getInstance() {
return EMAIL_VALIDATOR;
}
/**
* Protected constructor for subclasses to use.
*/
protected EmailValidator() {
super();
}
/**
* Checks if a field has a valid e-mail address.
*
* @param email The value validation is being performed on. A null
* value is considered invalid.
* @return true if the email address is valid.
*/
public boolean isValid(String email) {
if (email == null) {
return false;
}
Matcher asciiMatcher = MATCH_ASCII_PATTERN.matcher(email);
if (!asciiMatcher.matches()) {
return false;
}
// Check the whole email address structure
Matcher emailMatcher = EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(email);
if (!emailMatcher.matches()) {
return false;
}
if (email.endsWith(".")) {
return false;
}
if (!isValidUser(emailMatcher.group(1))) {
return false;
}
return isValidDomain(emailMatcher.group(2));
}
/**
* Returns true if the domain component of an email address is valid.
*
* @param domain being validated.
* @return true if the email address's domain is valid.
*/
protected boolean isValidDomain(String domain) {
// see if domain is an IP address in brackets
Matcher ipDomainMatcher = IP_DOMAIN_PATTERN.matcher(domain);
if (ipDomainMatcher.matches()) {
InetAddressValidator inetAddressValidator =
InetAddressValidator.getInstance();
return inetAddressValidator.isValid(ipDomainMatcher.group(1));
} else {
// Domain is symbolic name
DomainValidator domainValidator =
DomainValidator.getInstance();
return domainValidator.isValid(domain);
}
}
/**
* Returns true if the user component of an email address is valid.
*
* @param user being validated
* @return true if the user name is valid.
*/
protected boolean isValidUser(String user) {
return USER_PATTERN.matcher(user).matches();
}
}