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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Joe Walnes.
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 XStream Committers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the BSD
 * style license a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
 * the LICENSE.txt file.
 * 
 * Created on 26. September 2003 by Joe Walnes
 */
package com.thoughtworks.xstream;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.NotActiveException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputValidation;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.Vector;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterLookup;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterRegistry;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.DataHolder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.SingleValueConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.SingleValueConverterWrapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.BigDecimalConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.BigIntegerConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.BooleanConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.ByteConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.CharConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.DateConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.DoubleConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.FloatConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.IntConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.LongConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.NullConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.ShortConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.StringBufferConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.StringConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.URIConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.URLConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.ArrayConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.BitSetConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CharArrayConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CollectionConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.MapConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.PropertiesConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.SingletonCollectionConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.SingletonMapConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeMapConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.TreeSetConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.ColorConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.DynamicProxyConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.EncodedByteArrayConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.FileConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.FontConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.GregorianCalendarConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.JavaClassConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.JavaFieldConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.JavaMethodConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.LocaleConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.LookAndFeelConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.SqlDateConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.SqlTimeConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.SqlTimestampConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.TextAttributeConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ExternalizableConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.SelfStreamingInstanceChecker;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.SerializableConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.DefaultConverterLookup;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.JVM;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.MapBackedDataHolder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.ReferenceByIdMarshallingStrategy;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.TreeMarshallingStrategy;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.ClassLoaderReference;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.CompositeClassLoader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.CustomObjectInputStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.CustomObjectOutputStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.StatefulWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XppDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.AnnotationConfiguration;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ArrayMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.AttributeAliasingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.AttributeMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CachingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ClassAliasingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultImplementationsMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DefaultMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.DynamicProxyMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.FieldAliasingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ImmutableTypesMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.ImplicitCollectionMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.LocalConversionMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.Mapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.OuterClassMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.PackageAliasingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.SystemAttributeAliasingMapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.XStream11XmlFriendlyMapper;


/**
 * Simple facade to XStream library, a Java-XML serialization tool. 

*

*


* Example
* *
 * XStream xstream = new XStream();
 * String xml = xstream.toXML(myObject); // serialize to XML
 * Object myObject2 = xstream.fromXML(xml); // deserialize from XML
 * 
* *
*
*

*

Aliasing classes

*

*

* To create shorter XML, you can specify aliases for classes using the alias() * method. For example, you can shorten all occurrences of element * <com.blah.MyThing> to <my-thing> by registering an * alias for the class. *

*


*
* *
 * xstream.alias("my-thing", MyThing.class);
 * 
* *
*
*

*

Converters

*

*

* XStream contains a map of {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter} instances, each * of which acts as a strategy for converting a particular type of class to XML and back again. Out * of the box, XStream contains converters for most basic types (String, Date, int, boolean, etc) * and collections (Map, List, Set, Properties, etc). For other objects reflection is used to * serialize each field recursively. *

*

*

* Extra converters can be registered using the registerConverter() method. Some * non-standard converters are supplied in the {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended} * package and you can create your own by implementing the * {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter} interface. *

*

*

*


* Example
* *
 * xstream.registerConverter(new SqlTimestampConverter());
 * xstream.registerConverter(new DynamicProxyConverter());
 * 
* *
*
*

* The converters can be registered with an explicit priority. By default they are registered with * XStream.PRIORITY_NORMAL. Converters of same priority will be used in the reverse sequence * they have been registered. The default converter, i.e. the converter which will be used if * no other registered converter is suitable, can be registered with priority * XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW. XStream uses by default the * {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter} as the fallback * converter. *

*

*

*


* Example
* *
 * xstream.registerConverter(new CustomDefaultConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW);
 * 
* *
*
*

*

Object graphs

*

*

* XStream has support for object graphs; a deserialized object graph will keep references intact, * including circular references. *

*

*

* XStream can signify references in XML using either relative/absolute XPath or IDs. The mode can be changed using * setMode(): *

*

*

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES);(Default) Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. This produces XML * with the least clutter.
xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate * references. This produces XML with the least clutter.
xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES);Uses XPath relative references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that * a single node only is selected always.
xstream.setMode(XStream.SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);Uses XPath absolute references to signify duplicate references. The XPath expression ensures that * a single node only is selected always.
xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES);Uses ID references to signify duplicate references. In some scenarios, such as when using * hand-written XML, this is easier to work with.
xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);This disables object graph support and treats the object structure like a tree. Duplicate * references are treated as two separate objects and circular references cause an exception. This * is slightly faster and uses less memory than the other two modes.
*

Thread safety

*

* The XStream instance is thread-safe. That is, once the XStream instance has been created and * configured, it may be shared across multiple threads allowing objects to be * serialized/deserialized concurrently. Note, that this only applies if annotations are not * auto-detected on -the-fly. *

*

Implicit collections

*

*

* To avoid the need for special tags for collections, you can define implicit collections using one * of the addImplicitCollection methods. *

* * @author Joe Walnes * @author Jörg Schaible * @author Mauro Talevi * @author Guilherme Silveira */ public class XStream { // CAUTION: The sequence of the fields is intentional for an optimal XML output of a // self-serialization! private ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider; private HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver; private ClassLoaderReference classLoaderReference; private MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy; private ConverterLookup converterLookup; private ConverterRegistry converterRegistry; private Mapper mapper; private PackageAliasingMapper packageAliasingMapper; private ClassAliasingMapper classAliasingMapper; private FieldAliasingMapper fieldAliasingMapper; private AttributeAliasingMapper attributeAliasingMapper; private SystemAttributeAliasingMapper systemAttributeAliasingMapper; private AttributeMapper attributeMapper; private DefaultImplementationsMapper defaultImplementationsMapper; private ImmutableTypesMapper immutableTypesMapper; private ImplicitCollectionMapper implicitCollectionMapper; private LocalConversionMapper localConversionMapper; private AnnotationConfiguration annotationConfiguration; private transient JVM jvm = new JVM(); public static final int NO_REFERENCES = 1001; public static final int ID_REFERENCES = 1002; public static final int XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES = 1003; public static final int XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES = 1004; public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES = 1005; public static final int SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES = 1006; public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH = 10000; public static final int PRIORITY_NORMAL = 0; public static final int PRIORITY_LOW = -10; public static final int PRIORITY_VERY_LOW = -20; private static final String ANNOTATION_MAPPER_TYPE = "com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.AnnotationMapper"; /** * Constructs a default XStream. The instance will use the {@link XppDriver} as default and * tries to determine the best match for the {@link ReflectionProvider} on its own. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem */ public XStream() { this(null, (Mapper)null, new XppDriver()); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link ReflectionProvider}. The instance will use * the {@link XppDriver} as default. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem */ public XStream(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider) { this(reflectionProvider, (Mapper)null, new XppDriver()); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver}. The instance will * tries to determine the best match for the {@link ReflectionProvider} on its own. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem */ public XStream(HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver) { this(null, (Mapper)null, hierarchicalStreamDriver); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} and * {@link ReflectionProvider}. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem */ public XStream( ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver hierarchicalStreamDriver) { this(reflectionProvider, (Mapper)null, hierarchicalStreamDriver); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} and * {@link ReflectionProvider} and additionally with a prepared {@link Mapper}. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem * @deprecated As of 1.3, use * {@link #XStream(ReflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver, ClassLoader, Mapper)} * instead */ public XStream( ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, Mapper mapper, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver) { this( reflectionProvider, driver, new ClassLoaderReference(new CompositeClassLoader()), mapper, new DefaultConverterLookup(), null); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} and * {@link ReflectionProvider} and additionally with a prepared {@link ClassLoader} to use. * * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem * @since 1.3 */ public XStream( ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoader classLoader) { this(reflectionProvider, driver, classLoader, null); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} and * {@link ReflectionProvider} and additionally with a prepared {@link Mapper} and the * {@link ClassLoader} in use. *

* Note, if the class loader should be changed later again, you should provide a * {@link ClassLoaderReference} as {@link ClassLoader} that is also use in the * {@link Mapper} chain. *

* * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem * @since 1.3 */ public XStream( ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper) { this( reflectionProvider, driver, classLoader, mapper, new DefaultConverterLookup(), null); } /** * Constructs an XStream with a special {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver}, * {@link ReflectionProvider}, a prepared {@link Mapper} and the {@link ClassLoader} in use * and an own {@link ConverterRegistry}. *

* Note, if the class loader should be changed later again, you should provide a * {@link ClassLoaderReference} as {@link ClassLoader} that is also use in the * {@link Mapper} chain. *

* * @throws InitializationException in case of an initialization problem * @since 1.3 */ public XStream( ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider, HierarchicalStreamDriver driver, ClassLoader classLoader, Mapper mapper, ConverterLookup converterLookup, ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { jvm = new JVM(); if (reflectionProvider == null) { reflectionProvider = jvm.bestReflectionProvider(); } this.reflectionProvider = reflectionProvider; this.hierarchicalStreamDriver = driver; this.classLoaderReference = classLoader instanceof ClassLoaderReference ? (ClassLoaderReference)classLoader : new ClassLoaderReference(classLoader); this.converterLookup = converterLookup; this.converterRegistry = converterRegistry != null ? converterRegistry : (converterLookup instanceof ConverterRegistry ? (ConverterRegistry)converterLookup : null); this.mapper = mapper == null ? buildMapper() : mapper; setupMappers(); setupAliases(); setupDefaultImplementations(); setupConverters(); setupImmutableTypes(); setMode(XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES); } private Mapper buildMapper() { Mapper mapper = new DefaultMapper(classLoaderReference); if (useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper()) { mapper = new XStream11XmlFriendlyMapper(mapper); } mapper = new DynamicProxyMapper(mapper); mapper = new PackageAliasingMapper(mapper); mapper = new ClassAliasingMapper(mapper); mapper = new FieldAliasingMapper(mapper); mapper = new AttributeAliasingMapper(mapper); mapper = new SystemAttributeAliasingMapper(mapper); mapper = new ImplicitCollectionMapper(mapper); mapper = new OuterClassMapper(mapper); mapper = new ArrayMapper(mapper); mapper = new DefaultImplementationsMapper(mapper); mapper = new AttributeMapper(mapper, converterLookup, reflectionProvider); if (JVM.is15()) { mapper = buildMapperDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.EnumMapper", new Class[]{Mapper.class}, new Object[]{mapper}); } mapper = new LocalConversionMapper(mapper); mapper = new ImmutableTypesMapper(mapper); if (JVM.is15()) { mapper = buildMapperDynamically(ANNOTATION_MAPPER_TYPE, new Class[]{ Mapper.class, ConverterRegistry.class, ConverterLookup.class, ClassLoader.class, ReflectionProvider.class, JVM.class}, new Object[]{ mapper, converterLookup, converterLookup, classLoaderReference, reflectionProvider, jvm}); } mapper = wrapMapper((MapperWrapper)mapper); mapper = new CachingMapper(mapper); return mapper; } private Mapper buildMapperDynamically(String className, Class[] constructorParamTypes, Object[] constructorParamValues) { try { Class type = Class.forName(className, false, classLoaderReference.getReference()); Constructor constructor = type.getConstructor(constructorParamTypes); return (Mapper)constructor.newInstance(constructorParamValues); } catch (Exception e) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException( "Could not instantiate mapper : " + className, e); } } protected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next) { return next; } protected boolean useXStream11XmlFriendlyMapper() { return false; } private void setupMappers() { packageAliasingMapper = (PackageAliasingMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(PackageAliasingMapper.class); classAliasingMapper = (ClassAliasingMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(ClassAliasingMapper.class); fieldAliasingMapper = (FieldAliasingMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(FieldAliasingMapper.class); attributeMapper = (AttributeMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(AttributeMapper.class); attributeAliasingMapper = (AttributeAliasingMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(AttributeAliasingMapper.class); systemAttributeAliasingMapper = (SystemAttributeAliasingMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(SystemAttributeAliasingMapper.class); implicitCollectionMapper = (ImplicitCollectionMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(ImplicitCollectionMapper.class); defaultImplementationsMapper = (DefaultImplementationsMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(DefaultImplementationsMapper.class); immutableTypesMapper = (ImmutableTypesMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(ImmutableTypesMapper.class); localConversionMapper = (LocalConversionMapper)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(LocalConversionMapper.class); annotationConfiguration = (AnnotationConfiguration)this.mapper .lookupMapperOfType(AnnotationConfiguration.class); } protected void setupAliases() { if (classAliasingMapper == null) { return; } alias("null", Mapper.Null.class); alias("int", Integer.class); alias("float", Float.class); alias("double", Double.class); alias("long", Long.class); alias("short", Short.class); alias("char", Character.class); alias("byte", Byte.class); alias("boolean", Boolean.class); alias("number", Number.class); alias("object", Object.class); alias("big-int", BigInteger.class); alias("big-decimal", BigDecimal.class); alias("string-buffer", StringBuffer.class); alias("string", String.class); alias("java-class", Class.class); alias("method", Method.class); alias("constructor", Constructor.class); alias("field", Field.class); alias("date", Date.class); alias("uri", URI.class); alias("url", URL.class); alias("bit-set", BitSet.class); alias("map", Map.class); alias("entry", Map.Entry.class); alias("properties", Properties.class); alias("list", List.class); alias("set", Set.class); alias("sorted-set", SortedSet.class); alias("linked-list", LinkedList.class); alias("vector", Vector.class); alias("tree-map", TreeMap.class); alias("tree-set", TreeSet.class); alias("hashtable", Hashtable.class); alias("empty-list", Collections.EMPTY_LIST.getClass()); alias("empty-map", Collections.EMPTY_MAP.getClass()); alias("empty-set", Collections.EMPTY_SET.getClass()); alias("singleton-list", Collections.singletonList(this).getClass()); alias("singleton-map", Collections.singletonMap(this, null).getClass()); alias("singleton-set", Collections.singleton(this).getClass()); if (jvm.supportsAWT()) { // Instantiating these two classes starts the AWT system, which is undesirable. // Calling loadClass ensures a reference to the class is found but they are not // instantiated. alias("awt-color", jvm.loadClass("java.awt.Color")); alias("awt-font", jvm.loadClass("java.awt.Font")); alias("awt-text-attribute", jvm.loadClass("java.awt.font.TextAttribute")); } if (jvm.supportsSQL()) { alias("sql-timestamp", jvm.loadClass("java.sql.Timestamp")); alias("sql-time", jvm.loadClass("java.sql.Time")); alias("sql-date", jvm.loadClass("java.sql.Date")); } alias("file", File.class); alias("locale", Locale.class); alias("gregorian-calendar", Calendar.class); if (JVM.is14()) { aliasDynamically("auth-subject", "javax.security.auth.Subject"); alias("linked-hash-map", jvm.loadClass("java.util.LinkedHashMap")); alias("linked-hash-set", jvm.loadClass("java.util.LinkedHashSet")); alias("trace", jvm.loadClass("java.lang.StackTraceElement")); alias("currency", jvm.loadClass("java.util.Currency")); aliasType("charset", jvm.loadClass("java.nio.charset.Charset")); } if (JVM.is15()) { aliasDynamically("duration", "javax.xml.datatype.Duration"); alias("enum-set", jvm.loadClass("java.util.EnumSet")); alias("enum-map", jvm.loadClass("java.util.EnumMap")); alias("string-builder", jvm.loadClass("java.lang.StringBuilder")); alias("uuid", jvm.loadClass("java.util.UUID")); } } private void aliasDynamically(String alias, String className) { Class type = jvm.loadClass(className); if (type != null) { alias(alias, type); } } protected void setupDefaultImplementations() { if (defaultImplementationsMapper == null) { return; } addDefaultImplementation(HashMap.class, Map.class); addDefaultImplementation(ArrayList.class, List.class); addDefaultImplementation(HashSet.class, Set.class); addDefaultImplementation(TreeSet.class, SortedSet.class); addDefaultImplementation(GregorianCalendar.class, Calendar.class); } protected void setupConverters() { final ReflectionConverter reflectionConverter = new ReflectionConverter( mapper, reflectionProvider); registerConverter(reflectionConverter, PRIORITY_VERY_LOW); registerConverter( new SerializableConverter(mapper, reflectionProvider, classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_LOW); registerConverter(new ExternalizableConverter(mapper, classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_LOW); registerConverter(new NullConverter(), PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH); registerConverter(new IntConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new FloatConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new DoubleConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new LongConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new ShortConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter((Converter)new CharConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new BooleanConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new ByteConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new StringConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new StringBufferConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new DateConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new BitSetConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new URIConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new URLConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new BigIntegerConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new BigDecimalConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new ArrayConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new CharArrayConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new CollectionConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new MapConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new TreeMapConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new TreeSetConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new SingletonCollectionConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new SingletonMapConverter(mapper), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new PropertiesConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter((Converter)new EncodedByteArrayConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new FileConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (jvm.supportsSQL()) { registerConverter(new SqlTimestampConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new SqlTimeConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new SqlDateConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); } registerConverter( new DynamicProxyConverter(mapper, classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new JavaClassConverter(classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new JavaMethodConverter(classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new JavaFieldConverter(classLoaderReference), PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (jvm.supportsAWT()) { registerConverter(new FontConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new ColorConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new TextAttributeConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); } if (jvm.supportsSwing()) { registerConverter( new LookAndFeelConverter(mapper, reflectionProvider), PRIORITY_NORMAL); } registerConverter(new LocaleConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); registerConverter(new GregorianCalendarConverter(), PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (JVM.is14()) { // late bound converters - allows XStream to be compiled on earlier JDKs registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.SubjectConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, new Class[]{Mapper.class}, new Object[]{mapper}); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.ThrowableConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, new Class[]{Converter.class}, new Object[]{reflectionConverter}); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.StackTraceElementConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.CurrencyConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.RegexPatternConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, new Class[]{Converter.class}, new Object[]{reflectionConverter}); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.CharsetConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); } if (JVM.is15()) { // late bound converters - allows XStream to be compiled on earlier JDKs if (jvm.loadClass("javax.xml.datatype.Duration") != null) { registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.extended.DurationConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); } registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.enums.EnumConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.enums.EnumSetConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, new Class[]{Mapper.class}, new Object[]{mapper}); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.enums.EnumMapConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, new Class[]{Mapper.class}, new Object[]{mapper}); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.StringBuilderConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); registerConverterDynamically( "com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.basic.UUIDConverter", PRIORITY_NORMAL, null, null); } registerConverter( new SelfStreamingInstanceChecker(reflectionConverter, this), PRIORITY_NORMAL); } private void registerConverterDynamically(String className, int priority, Class[] constructorParamTypes, Object[] constructorParamValues) { try { Class type = Class.forName(className, false, classLoaderReference.getReference()); Constructor constructor = type.getConstructor(constructorParamTypes); Object instance = constructor.newInstance(constructorParamValues); if (instance instanceof Converter) { registerConverter((Converter)instance, priority); } else if (instance instanceof SingleValueConverter) { registerConverter((SingleValueConverter)instance, priority); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException( "Could not instantiate converter : " + className, e); } } protected void setupImmutableTypes() { if (immutableTypesMapper == null) { return; } // primitives are always immutable addImmutableType(boolean.class); addImmutableType(Boolean.class); addImmutableType(byte.class); addImmutableType(Byte.class); addImmutableType(char.class); addImmutableType(Character.class); addImmutableType(double.class); addImmutableType(Double.class); addImmutableType(float.class); addImmutableType(Float.class); addImmutableType(int.class); addImmutableType(Integer.class); addImmutableType(long.class); addImmutableType(Long.class); addImmutableType(short.class); addImmutableType(Short.class); // additional types addImmutableType(Mapper.Null.class); addImmutableType(BigDecimal.class); addImmutableType(BigInteger.class); addImmutableType(String.class); addImmutableType(URI.class); addImmutableType(URL.class); addImmutableType(File.class); addImmutableType(Class.class); addImmutableType(Collections.EMPTY_LIST.getClass()); addImmutableType(Collections.EMPTY_SET.getClass()); addImmutableType(Collections.EMPTY_MAP.getClass()); if (jvm.supportsAWT()) { addImmutableTypeDynamically("java.awt.font.TextAttribute"); } if (JVM.is14()) { // late bound types - allows XStream to be compiled on earlier JDKs addImmutableTypeDynamically("java.nio.charset.Charset"); addImmutableTypeDynamically("java.util.Currency"); } } private void addImmutableTypeDynamically(String className) { Class type = jvm.loadClass(className); if (type != null) { addImmutableType(type); } } public void setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy) { this.marshallingStrategy = marshallingStrategy; } /** * Serialize an object to a pretty-printed XML String. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be serialized */ public String toXML(Object obj) { Writer writer = new StringWriter(); toXML(obj, writer); return writer.toString(); } /** * Serialize an object to the given Writer as pretty-printed XML. The Writer will be flushed * afterwards and in case of an exception. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be serialized */ public void toXML(Object obj, Writer out) { HierarchicalStreamWriter writer = hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(out); try { marshal(obj, writer); } finally { writer.flush(); } } /** * Serialize an object to the given OutputStream as pretty-printed XML. The OutputStream * will be flushed afterwards and in case of an exception. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be serialized */ public void toXML(Object obj, OutputStream out) { HierarchicalStreamWriter writer = hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(out); try { marshal(obj, writer); } finally { writer.flush(); } } /** * Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML). * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be serialized */ public void marshal(Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer) { marshal(obj, writer, null); } /** * Serialize and object to a hierarchical data structure (such as XML). * * @param dataHolder Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you * want. If not present, XStream shall create one lazily as needed. * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be serialized */ public void marshal(Object obj, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, DataHolder dataHolder) { marshallingStrategy.marshal(writer, obj, converterLookup, mapper, dataHolder); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML String. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(String xml) { return fromXML(new StringReader(xml)); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML Reader. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(Reader reader) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(reader), null); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(InputStream input) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(input), null); } /** * Deserialize an object from a URL. * * Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to * resolve additional references. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized * @since 1.4 */ public Object fromXML(URL url) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(url), null); } /** * Deserialize an object from a file. * * Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to * resolve additional references. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized * @since 1.4 */ public Object fromXML(File file) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(file), null); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML String, populating the fields of the given root object * instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the * ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing * object. Use with care! * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(String xml, Object root) { return fromXML(new StringReader(xml), root); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML Reader, populating the fields of the given root object * instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With the * ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the existing * object. Use with care! * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(Reader xml, Object root) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(xml), root); } /** * Deserialize an object from a URL, populating the fields of the given root * object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With * the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the * existing object. Use with care! * * Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to * resolve additional references. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized * @since 1.4 */ public Object fromXML(URL url, Object root) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(url), root); } /** * Deserialize an object from a file, populating the fields of the given root * object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With * the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the * existing object. Use with care! * * Depending on the parser implementation, some might take the file path as SystemId to * resolve additional references. * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized * @since 1.4 */ public Object fromXML(File file, Object root) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(file), root); } /** * Deserialize an object from an XML InputStream, populating the fields of the given root * object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a special use case! With * the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory area of the * existing object. Use with care! * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object fromXML(InputStream input, Object root) { return unmarshal(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(input), root); } /** * Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML). * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader) { return unmarshal(reader, null, null); } /** * Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML), populating the * fields of the given root object instead of instantiating a new one. Note, that this is a * special use case! With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw * memory area of the existing object. Use with care! * * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, Object root) { return unmarshal(reader, root, null); } /** * Deserialize an object from a hierarchical data structure (such as XML). * * @param root If present, the passed in object will have its fields populated, as opposed * to XStream creating a new instance. Note, that this is a special use case! * With the ReflectionConverter XStream will write directly into the raw memory * area of the existing object. Use with care! * @param dataHolder Extra data you can use to pass to your converters. Use this as you * want. If not present, XStream shall create one lazily as needed. * @throws XStreamException if the object cannot be deserialized */ public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, Object root, DataHolder dataHolder) { try { return marshallingStrategy.unmarshal( root, reader, dataHolder, converterLookup, mapper); } catch (ConversionException e) { Package pkg = getClass().getPackage(); e.add("version", pkg != null ? pkg.getImplementationVersion() : "not available"); throw e; } } /** * Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements. * * @param name Short name * @param type Type to be aliased * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ClassAliasingMapper} is available */ public void alias(String name, Class type) { if (classAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + ClassAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } classAliasingMapper.addClassAlias(name, type); } /** * Alias a type to a shorter name to be used in XML elements. Any class that is assignable * to this type will be aliased to the same name. * * @param name Short name * @param type Type to be aliased * @since 1.2 * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ClassAliasingMapper} is available */ public void aliasType(String name, Class type) { if (classAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + ClassAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } classAliasingMapper.addTypeAlias(name, type); } /** * Alias a Class to a shorter name to be used in XML elements. * * @param name Short name * @param type Type to be aliased * @param defaultImplementation Default implementation of type to use if no other specified. * @throws InitializationException if no {@link DefaultImplementationsMapper} or no * {@link ClassAliasingMapper} is available */ public void alias(String name, Class type, Class defaultImplementation) { alias(name, type); addDefaultImplementation(defaultImplementation, type); } /** * Alias a package to a shorter name to be used in XML elements. * * @param name Short name * @param pkgName package to be aliased * @throws InitializationException if no {@link DefaultImplementationsMapper} or no * {@link PackageAliasingMapper} is available * @since 1.3.1 */ public void aliasPackage(String name, String pkgName) { if (packageAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + PackageAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } packageAliasingMapper.addPackageAlias(name, pkgName); } /** * Create an alias for a field name. * * @param alias the alias itself * @param definedIn the type that declares the field * @param fieldName the name of the field * @throws InitializationException if no {@link FieldAliasingMapper} is available */ public void aliasField(String alias, Class definedIn, String fieldName) { if (fieldAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + FieldAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } fieldAliasingMapper.addFieldAlias(alias, definedIn, fieldName); } /** * Create an alias for an attribute * * @param alias the alias itself * @param attributeName the name of the attribute * @throws InitializationException if no {@link AttributeAliasingMapper} is available */ public void aliasAttribute(String alias, String attributeName) { if (attributeAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + AttributeAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } attributeAliasingMapper.addAliasFor(attributeName, alias); } /** * Create an alias for a system attribute. XStream will not write a system attribute if its * alias is set to null. However, this is not reversible, i.e. deserialization * of the result is likely to fail afterwards and will not produce an object equal to the * originally written one. * * @param alias the alias itself (may be null) * @param systemAttributeName the name of the system attribute * @throws InitializationException if no {@link SystemAttributeAliasingMapper} is available * @since 1.3.1 */ public void aliasSystemAttribute(String alias, String systemAttributeName) { if (systemAttributeAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + SystemAttributeAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } systemAttributeAliasingMapper.addAliasFor(systemAttributeName, alias); } /** * Create an alias for an attribute. * * @param definedIn the type where the attribute is defined * @param attributeName the name of the attribute * @param alias the alias itself * @throws InitializationException if no {@link AttributeAliasingMapper} is available * @since 1.2.2 */ public void aliasAttribute(Class definedIn, String attributeName, String alias) { aliasField(alias, definedIn, attributeName); useAttributeFor(definedIn, attributeName); } /** * Use an attribute for a field or a specific type. * * @param fieldName the name of the field * @param type the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attribute * @throws InitializationException if no {@link AttributeMapper} is available * @since 1.2 */ public void useAttributeFor(String fieldName, Class type) { if (attributeMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + AttributeMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } attributeMapper.addAttributeFor(fieldName, type); } /** * Use an attribute for a field declared in a specific type. * * @param fieldName the name of the field * @param definedIn the Class containing such field * @throws InitializationException if no {@link AttributeMapper} is available * @since 1.2.2 */ public void useAttributeFor(Class definedIn, String fieldName) { if (attributeMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + AttributeMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } attributeMapper.addAttributeFor(definedIn, fieldName); } /** * Use an attribute for an arbitrary type. * * @param type the Class of the type to be rendered as XML attribute * @throws InitializationException if no {@link AttributeMapper} is available * @since 1.2 */ public void useAttributeFor(Class type) { if (attributeMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + AttributeMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } attributeMapper.addAttributeFor(type); } /** * Associate a default implementation of a class with an object. Whenever XStream encounters * an instance of this type, it will use the default implementation instead. For example, * java.util.ArrayList is the default implementation of java.util.List. * * @param defaultImplementation * @param ofType * @throws InitializationException if no {@link DefaultImplementationsMapper} is available */ public void addDefaultImplementation(Class defaultImplementation, Class ofType) { if (defaultImplementationsMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + DefaultImplementationsMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } defaultImplementationsMapper.addDefaultImplementation(defaultImplementation, ofType); } /** * Add immutable types. The value of the instances of these types will always be written * into the stream even if they appear multiple times. * * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ImmutableTypesMapper} is available */ public void addImmutableType(Class type) { if (immutableTypesMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + ImmutableTypesMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } immutableTypesMapper.addImmutableType(type); } public void registerConverter(Converter converter) { registerConverter(converter, PRIORITY_NORMAL); } public void registerConverter(Converter converter, int priority) { if (converterRegistry != null) { converterRegistry.registerConverter(converter, priority); } } public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter) { registerConverter(converter, PRIORITY_NORMAL); } public void registerConverter(SingleValueConverter converter, int priority) { if (converterRegistry != null) { converterRegistry.registerConverter( new SingleValueConverterWrapper(converter), priority); } } /** * Register a local {@link Converter} for a field. * * @param definedIn the class type the field is defined in * @param fieldName the field name * @param converter the converter to use * @since 1.3 */ public void registerLocalConverter(Class definedIn, String fieldName, Converter converter) { if (localConversionMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + LocalConversionMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } localConversionMapper.registerLocalConverter(definedIn, fieldName, converter); } /** * Register a local {@link SingleValueConverter} for a field. * * @param definedIn the class type the field is defined in * @param fieldName the field name * @param converter the converter to use * @since 1.3 */ public void registerLocalConverter(Class definedIn, String fieldName, SingleValueConverter converter) { registerLocalConverter( definedIn, fieldName, (Converter)new SingleValueConverterWrapper(converter)); } /** * Retrieve the {@link Mapper}. This is by default a chain of {@link MapperWrapper * MapperWrappers}. * * @return the mapper * @since 1.2 */ public Mapper getMapper() { return mapper; } /** * Retrieve the {@link ReflectionProvider} in use. * * @return the mapper * @since 1.2.1 */ public ReflectionProvider getReflectionProvider() { return reflectionProvider; } public ConverterLookup getConverterLookup() { return converterLookup; } /** * Change mode for dealing with duplicate references. Valid values are * XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES, XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES, * XStream.ID_REFERENCES and XStream.NO_REFERENCES. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the mode is not one of the declared types * @see #XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES * @see #XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES * @see #ID_REFERENCES * @see #NO_REFERENCES */ public void setMode(int mode) { switch (mode) { case NO_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new TreeMarshallingStrategy()); break; case ID_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new ReferenceByIdMarshallingStrategy()); break; case XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy( ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.RELATIVE)); break; case XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy( ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.ABSOLUTE)); break; case SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_RELATIVE_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy( ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.RELATIVE | ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.SINGLE_NODE)); break; case SINGLE_NODE_XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES: setMarshallingStrategy(new ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy( ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.ABSOLUTE | ReferenceByXPathMarshallingStrategy.SINGLE_NODE)); break; default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown mode : " + mode); } } /** * Adds a default implicit collection which is used for any unmapped XML tag. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit collection * @param fieldName name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete * collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection * type. */ public void addImplicitCollection(Class ownerType, String fieldName) { addImplicitCollection(ownerType, fieldName, null, null); } /** * Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given itemType. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit collection * @param fieldName name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete * collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection * type. * @param itemType type of the items to be part of this collection * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ImplicitCollectionMapper} is available */ public void addImplicitCollection(Class ownerType, String fieldName, Class itemType) { addImplicitCollection(ownerType, fieldName, null, itemType); } /** * Adds implicit collection which is used for all items of the given element name defined by * itemFieldName. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit collection * @param fieldName name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete * collection type or matching the default implementation type of the collection * type. * @param itemFieldName element name of the implicit collection * @param itemType item type to be aliases be the itemFieldName * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ImplicitCollectionMapper} is available */ public void addImplicitCollection(Class ownerType, String fieldName, String itemFieldName, Class itemType) { addImplicitMap(ownerType, fieldName, itemFieldName, itemType, null); } /** * Adds an implicit array. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit array * @param fieldName name of the array field * @since 1.4 */ public void addImplicitArray(Class ownerType, String fieldName) { addImplicitCollection(ownerType, fieldName); } /** * Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given itemType when the array * type matches. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit array * @param fieldName name of the array field in the ownerType * @param itemType type of the items to be part of this array * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ImplicitCollectionMapper} is available or the * array type does not match the itemType * @since 1.4 */ public void addImplicitArray(Class ownerType, String fieldName, Class itemType) { addImplicitCollection(ownerType, fieldName, itemType); } /** * Adds an implicit array which is used for all items of the given element name defined by * itemName. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit array * @param fieldName name of the array field in the ownerType * @param itemName alias name of the items * @throws InitializationException if no {@link ImplicitCollectionMapper} is available * @since 1.4 */ public void addImplicitArray(Class ownerType, String fieldName, String itemName) { addImplicitCollection(ownerType, fieldName, itemName, null); } /** * Adds an implicit map. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit map * @param fieldName name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete * map type or matching the default implementation type of the map * type. * @param itemType type of the items to be part of this map as value * @param keyFieldName the name of the filed of the itemType that is used for the key in the map * @since 1.4 */ public void addImplicitMap(Class ownerType, String fieldName, Class itemType, String keyFieldName) { addImplicitMap(ownerType, fieldName, null, itemType, keyFieldName); } /** * Adds an implicit map. * * @param ownerType class owning the implicit map * @param fieldName name of the field in the ownerType. This field must be a concrete * map type or matching the default implementation type of the map * type. * @param itemType type of the items to be part of this map as value * @param keyFieldName the name of the filed of the itemType that is used for the key in the map * @since 1.4 */ public void addImplicitMap(Class ownerType, String fieldName, String itemFieldName, Class itemType, String keyFieldName) { if (implicitCollectionMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + ImplicitCollectionMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } implicitCollectionMapper.add(ownerType, fieldName, itemFieldName, itemType, keyFieldName); } /** * Create a DataHolder that can be used to pass data to the converters. The DataHolder is * provided with a call to {@link #marshal(Object, HierarchicalStreamWriter, DataHolder)} or * {@link #unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader, Object, DataHolder)}. * * @return a new {@link DataHolder} */ public DataHolder newDataHolder() { return new MapBackedDataHolder(); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using * XStream. *

* To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use * {@link #createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)}. *

* * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(Writer writer) throws IOException { return createObjectOutputStream( hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(writer), "object-stream"); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using * XStream. *

* To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use * {@link #createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)}. *

* * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(HierarchicalStreamWriter writer) throws IOException { return createObjectOutputStream(writer, "object-stream"); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using * XStream. * * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(Writer writer, String rootNodeName) throws IOException { return createObjectOutputStream( hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(writer), rootNodeName); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream * using XStream. *

* To change the name of the root element (from <object-stream>), use * {@link #createObjectOutputStream(java.io.Writer, String)}. *

* * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException { return createObjectOutputStream( hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(out), "object-stream"); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the OutputStream * using XStream. * * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out, String rootNodeName) throws IOException { return createObjectOutputStream( hierarchicalStreamDriver.createWriter(out), rootNodeName); } /** * Creates an ObjectOutputStream that serializes a stream of objects to the writer using * XStream. *

* Because an ObjectOutputStream can contain multiple items and XML only allows a single * root node, the stream must be written inside an enclosing node. *

*

* It is necessary to call ObjectOutputStream.close() when done, otherwise the stream will * be incomplete. *

*

Example

* *
     *  ObjectOutputStream out = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aWriter, "things");
     *   out.writeInt(123);
     *   out.writeObject("Hello");
     *   out.writeObject(someObject)
     *   out.close();
     * 
* * @param writer The writer to serialize the objects to. * @param rootNodeName The name of the root node enclosing the stream of objects. * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectOutputStream createObjectOutputStream(final HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, String rootNodeName) throws IOException { final StatefulWriter statefulWriter = new StatefulWriter(writer); statefulWriter.startNode(rootNodeName, null); return new CustomObjectOutputStream(new CustomObjectOutputStream.StreamCallback() { public void writeToStream(Object object) { marshal(object, statefulWriter); } public void writeFieldsToStream(Map fields) throws NotActiveException { throw new NotActiveException("not in call to writeObject"); } public void defaultWriteObject() throws NotActiveException { throw new NotActiveException("not in call to writeObject"); } public void flush() { statefulWriter.flush(); } public void close() { if (statefulWriter.state() != StatefulWriter.STATE_CLOSED) { statefulWriter.endNode(); statefulWriter.close(); } } }); } /** * Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using * XStream. * * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(Reader xmlReader) throws IOException { return createObjectInputStream(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(xmlReader)); } /** * Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from an InputStream * using XStream. * * @see #createObjectInputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader) * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @since 1.3 */ public ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException { return createObjectInputStream(hierarchicalStreamDriver.createReader(in)); } /** * Creates an ObjectInputStream that deserializes a stream of objects from a reader using * XStream.

Example

* *
     * ObjectInputStream in = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(aReader);
     * int a = out.readInt();
     * Object b = out.readObject();
     * Object c = out.readObject();
     * 
* * @see #createObjectOutputStream(com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter, * String) * @since 1.0.3 */ public ObjectInputStream createObjectInputStream(final HierarchicalStreamReader reader) throws IOException { return new CustomObjectInputStream(new CustomObjectInputStream.StreamCallback() { public Object readFromStream() throws EOFException { if (!reader.hasMoreChildren()) { throw new EOFException(); } reader.moveDown(); Object result = unmarshal(reader); reader.moveUp(); return result; } public Map readFieldsFromStream() throws IOException { throw new NotActiveException("not in call to readObject"); } public void defaultReadObject() throws NotActiveException { throw new NotActiveException("not in call to readObject"); } public void registerValidation(ObjectInputValidation validation, int priority) throws NotActiveException { throw new NotActiveException("stream inactive"); } public void close() { reader.close(); } }, classLoaderReference); } /** * Change the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes. Creating an XStream instance it will * register for all kind of classes and types of the current JDK, but not for any 3rd party * type. To ensure that all other types are loaded with your class loader, you should call * this method as early as possible - or consider to provide the class loader directly in * the constructor. * * @since 1.1.1 */ public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { classLoaderReference.setReference(classLoader); } /** * Retrieve the ClassLoader XStream uses to load classes. * * @since 1.1.1 */ public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { return classLoaderReference.getReference(); } /** * Prevents a field from being serialized. To omit a field you must always provide the * declaring type and not necessarily the type that is converted. * * @since 1.1.3 * @throws InitializationException if no {@link FieldAliasingMapper} is available */ public void omitField(Class definedIn, String fieldName) { if (fieldAliasingMapper == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + FieldAliasingMapper.class.getName() + " available"); } fieldAliasingMapper.omitField(definedIn, fieldName); } /** * Process the annotations of the given types and configure the XStream. * * @param types the types with XStream annotations * @since 1.3 */ public void processAnnotations(final Class[] types) { if (annotationConfiguration == null) { throw new com.thoughtworks.xstream.InitializationException("No " + ANNOTATION_MAPPER_TYPE + " available"); } annotationConfiguration.processAnnotations(types); } /** * Process the annotations of the given type and configure the XStream. A call of this * method will automatically turn the auto-detection mode for annotations off. * * @param type the type with XStream annotations * @since 1.3 */ public void processAnnotations(final Class type) { processAnnotations(new Class[]{type}); } /** * Set the auto-detection mode of the AnnotationMapper. Note that auto-detection implies * that the XStream is configured while it is processing the XML steams. This is a potential * concurrency problem. Also is it technically not possible to detect all class aliases at * deserialization. You have been warned! * * @param mode true if annotations are auto-detected * @since 1.3 */ public void autodetectAnnotations(boolean mode) { if (annotationConfiguration != null) { annotationConfiguration.autodetectAnnotations(mode); } } /** * @deprecated As of 1.3, use {@link InitializationException} instead */ public static class InitializationException extends XStreamException { /** * @deprecated As of 1.3, use {@link InitializationException} instead */ public InitializationException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } /** * @deprecated As of 1.3, use {@link InitializationException} instead */ public InitializationException(String message) { super(message); } } private Object readResolve() { jvm = new JVM(); return this; } }




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