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/*
* Copyright 2014-2019 Real Logic Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.aeron;
import io.aeron.exceptions.AeronException;
import io.aeron.exceptions.DriverTimeoutException;
import org.agrona.IoUtil;
import org.agrona.SystemUtil;
import org.agrona.concurrent.AtomicBuffer;
import org.agrona.concurrent.UnsafeBuffer;
import org.agrona.concurrent.errors.ErrorConsumer;
import org.agrona.concurrent.errors.ErrorLogReader;
import org.agrona.concurrent.ringbuffer.ManyToOneRingBuffer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import static io.aeron.Aeron.sleep;
import static io.aeron.CncFileDescriptor.CNC_VERSION;
import static java.lang.Long.getLong;
import static java.lang.System.getProperty;
/**
* This class provides the Media Driver and client with common configuration for the Aeron directory.
*
* This class should have {@link #conclude()} called before the methods are used or at least
* {@link #concludeAeronDirectory()} to avoid NPEs.
*
* Properties
*
* aeron.dir: Use value as directory name for Aeron buffers and status.
*/
public class CommonContext implements Cloneable
{
/**
* Property name for driver timeout after which the driver is considered inactive.
*/
public static final String DRIVER_TIMEOUT_PROP_NAME = "aeron.driver.timeout";
/**
* Default timeout in which the driver is expected to respond or heartbeat.
*/
public static final long DEFAULT_DRIVER_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
/**
* Timeout in which the driver is expected to respond or heartbeat.
*/
public static final long DRIVER_TIMEOUT_MS = getLong(DRIVER_TIMEOUT_PROP_NAME, DEFAULT_DRIVER_TIMEOUT_MS);
/**
* Value to represent a sessionId that is not to be used.
*/
public static final int NULL_SESSION_ID = Aeron.NULL_VALUE;
/**
* The top level Aeron directory used for communication between a Media Driver and client.
*/
public static final String AERON_DIR_PROP_NAME = "aeron.dir";
/**
* The value of the top level Aeron directory unless overridden by {@link #aeronDirectoryName(String)}
*/
public static final String AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT;
/**
* Media type used for IPC shared memory from {@link Publication} to {@link Subscription} channels.
*/
public static final String IPC_MEDIA = "ipc";
/**
* Media type used for UDP sockets from {@link Publication} to {@link Subscription} channels.
*/
public static final String UDP_MEDIA = "udp";
/**
* URI used for IPC {@link Publication}s and {@link Subscription}s
*/
public static final String IPC_CHANNEL = "aeron:ipc";
/**
* URI used for Spy {@link Subscription}s whereby an outgoing unicast or multicast publication can be spied on
* by IPC without receiving it again via the network.
*/
public static final String SPY_PREFIX = "aeron-spy:";
/**
* The address and port used for a UDP channel. For the publisher it is the socket to send to,
* for the subscriber it is the socket to receive from.
*/
public static final String ENDPOINT_PARAM_NAME = "endpoint";
/**
* The network interface via which the socket will be routed.
*/
public static final String INTERFACE_PARAM_NAME = "interface";
/**
* Initial term id to be used when creating an {@link ExclusivePublication}.
*/
public static final String INITIAL_TERM_ID_PARAM_NAME = "init-term-id";
/**
* Current term id to be used when creating an {@link ExclusivePublication}.
*/
public static final String TERM_ID_PARAM_NAME = "term-id";
/**
* Current term offset to be used when creating an {@link ExclusivePublication}.
*/
public static final String TERM_OFFSET_PARAM_NAME = "term-offset";
/**
* The param name to be used for the term length as a channel URI param.
*/
public static final String TERM_LENGTH_PARAM_NAME = "term-length";
/**
* MTU length parameter name for using as a channel URI param. If this is greater than the network MTU for UDP
* then the packet will be fragmented and can amplify the impact of loss.
*/
public static final String MTU_LENGTH_PARAM_NAME = "mtu";
/**
* Time To Live param for a multicast datagram.
*/
public static final String TTL_PARAM_NAME = "ttl";
/**
* The param for the control channel IP address and port for multi-destination-cast semantics.
*/
public static final String MDC_CONTROL_PARAM_NAME = "control";
/**
* Key for the mode of control that such be used for multi-destination-cast semantics.
*/
public static final String MDC_CONTROL_MODE_PARAM_NAME = "control-mode";
/**
* Valid value for {@link #MDC_CONTROL_MODE_PARAM_NAME} when manual control is desired.
*/
public static final String MDC_CONTROL_MODE_MANUAL = "manual";
/**
* Valid value for {@link #MDC_CONTROL_MODE_PARAM_NAME} when dynamic control is desired. Default value.
*/
public static final String MDC_CONTROL_MODE_DYNAMIC = "dynamic";
/**
* Key for the session id for a publication or restricted subscription.
*/
public static final String SESSION_ID_PARAM_NAME = "session-id";
/**
* Key for the linger timeout for a publication to wait around after draining in nanoseconds.
*/
public static final String LINGER_PARAM_NAME = "linger";
/**
* Parameter name for channel URI param to indicate if a subscribed must be reliable or not. Value is boolean.
*/
public static final String RELIABLE_STREAM_PARAM_NAME = "reliable";
/**
* Key for the tags for a channel
*/
public static final String TAGS_PARAM_NAME = "tags";
/**
* Qualifier for a value which is a tag for reference. This prefix is use in the param value.
*/
public static final String TAG_PREFIX = "tag:";
/**
* Parameter name for channel URI param to indicate if term buffers should be sparse. Value is boolean.
*/
public static final String SPARSE_PARAM_NAME = "sparse";
/**
* Parameter name for channel URI param to indicate an alias for the given URI. Value not interpreted by Aeron.
*/
public static final String ALIAS_PARAM_NAME = "alias";
private long driverTimeoutMs = DRIVER_TIMEOUT_MS;
private String aeronDirectoryName = getAeronDirectoryName();
private File aeronDirectory;
private File cncFile;
private UnsafeBuffer countersMetaDataBuffer;
private UnsafeBuffer countersValuesBuffer;
static
{
String baseDirName = null;
if (SystemUtil.osName().contains("linux"))
{
final File devShmDir = new File("/dev/shm");
if (devShmDir.exists())
{
baseDirName = "/dev/shm/aeron";
}
}
if (null == baseDirName)
{
baseDirName = IoUtil.tmpDirName() + "aeron";
}
AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT = baseDirName + '-' + System.getProperty("user.name", "default");
}
/**
* Perform a shallow copy of the object.
*
* @return a shallow copy of the object.
*/
public CommonContext clone()
{
try
{
return (CommonContext)super.clone();
}
catch (final CloneNotSupportedException ex)
{
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
/**
* Get the default directory name to be used if {@link #aeronDirectoryName(String)} is not set. This will take
* the {@link #AERON_DIR_PROP_NAME} if set and if not then {@link #AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT}.
*
* @return the default directory name to be used if {@link #aeronDirectoryName(String)} is not set.
*/
public static String getAeronDirectoryName()
{
return getProperty(AERON_DIR_PROP_NAME, AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* Convert the default Aeron directory name to be a random name for use with embedded drivers.
*
* @return random directory name with default directory name as base
*/
public static String generateRandomDirName()
{
return AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT + '-' + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
/**
* This completes initialization of the CommonContext object. It is automatically called by subclasses.
*
* @return this Object for method chaining.
*/
public CommonContext conclude()
{
concludeAeronDirectory();
cncFile = new File(aeronDirectory, CncFileDescriptor.CNC_FILE);
return this;
}
/**
* Conclude the {@link #aeronDirectory()} so it does not need to keep being recreated.
*
* @return this for a fluent API.
*/
public CommonContext concludeAeronDirectory()
{
if (null == aeronDirectory)
{
aeronDirectory = new File(aeronDirectoryName);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Get the top level Aeron directory used for communication between the client and Media Driver, and
* the location of the data buffers.
*
* @return The top level Aeron directory.
*/
public String aeronDirectoryName()
{
return aeronDirectoryName;
}
/**
* Get the directory in which the aeron config files are stored.
*
* This is valid after a call to {@link #conclude()}.
*
* @return the directory in which the aeron config files are stored.
* @see #aeronDirectoryName()
*/
public File aeronDirectory()
{
return aeronDirectory;
}
/**
* Set the top level Aeron directory used for communication between the client and Media Driver, and the location
* of the data buffers.
*
* @param dirName New top level Aeron directory.
* @return this for a fluent API.
*/
public CommonContext aeronDirectoryName(final String dirName)
{
this.aeronDirectoryName = dirName;
return this;
}
/**
* Create a new command and control file in the administration directory.
*
* @return The newly created File.
*/
public static File newDefaultCncFile()
{
return new File(getProperty(AERON_DIR_PROP_NAME, AERON_DIR_PROP_DEFAULT), CncFileDescriptor.CNC_FILE);
}
/**
* Get the buffer containing the counter meta data. These counters are R/W for the driver, read only for all
* other users.
*
* @return The buffer storing the counter meta data.
*/
public UnsafeBuffer countersMetaDataBuffer()
{
return countersMetaDataBuffer;
}
/**
* Set the buffer containing the counter meta data. Testing/internal purposes only.
*
* @param countersMetaDataBuffer The new counter meta data buffer.
* @return this for a fluent API.
*/
public CommonContext countersMetaDataBuffer(final UnsafeBuffer countersMetaDataBuffer)
{
this.countersMetaDataBuffer = countersMetaDataBuffer;
return this;
}
/**
* Get the buffer containing the counters. These counters are R/W for the driver, read only for all other users.
*
* @return The buffer storing the counters.
*/
public UnsafeBuffer countersValuesBuffer()
{
return countersValuesBuffer;
}
/**
* Set the buffer containing the counters. Testing/internal purposes only.
*
* @param countersValuesBuffer The new counters buffer.
* @return this for a fluent API.
*/
public CommonContext countersValuesBuffer(final UnsafeBuffer countersValuesBuffer)
{
this.countersValuesBuffer = countersValuesBuffer;
return this;
}
/**
* Get the command and control file.
*
* @return The command and control file.
*/
public File cncFile()
{
return cncFile;
}
/**
* Set the driver timeout in milliseconds
*
* @param driverTimeoutMs to indicate liveness of driver
* @return this for a fluent API.
*/
public CommonContext driverTimeoutMs(final long driverTimeoutMs)
{
this.driverTimeoutMs = driverTimeoutMs;
return this;
}
/**
* Get the driver timeout in milliseconds.
*
* @return driver timeout in milliseconds.
*/
public long driverTimeoutMs()
{
return driverTimeoutMs;
}
/**
* Delete the current Aeron directory, throwing errors if not possible.
*/
public void deleteAeronDirectory()
{
IoUtil.delete(aeronDirectory, false);
}
/**
* Map the CnC file if it exists.
*
* @param logger for feedback
* @return a new mapping for the file if it exists otherwise null;
*/
public MappedByteBuffer mapExistingCncFile(final Consumer logger)
{
final File cncFile = new File(aeronDirectory, CncFileDescriptor.CNC_FILE);
if (cncFile.exists() && cncFile.length() > 0)
{
if (null != logger)
{
logger.accept("INFO: Aeron CnC file exists: " + cncFile);
}
return IoUtil.mapExistingFile(cncFile, CncFileDescriptor.CNC_FILE);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Is a media driver active in the given directory?
*
* @param directory to check
* @param driverTimeoutMs for the driver liveness check.
* @param logger for feedback as liveness checked.
* @return true if a driver is active or false if not.
*/
public static boolean isDriverActive(
final File directory, final long driverTimeoutMs, final Consumer logger)
{
final File cncFile = new File(directory, CncFileDescriptor.CNC_FILE);
if (cncFile.exists() && cncFile.length() > 0)
{
logger.accept("INFO: Aeron CnC file exists: " + cncFile);
final MappedByteBuffer cncByteBuffer = IoUtil.mapExistingFile(cncFile, "CnC file");
try
{
return isDriverActive(driverTimeoutMs, logger, cncByteBuffer);
}
finally
{
IoUtil.unmap(cncByteBuffer);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Is a media driver active in the current Aeron directory?
*
* @param driverTimeoutMs for the driver liveness check.
* @param logger for feedback as liveness checked.
* @return true if a driver is active or false if not.
*/
public boolean isDriverActive(final long driverTimeoutMs, final Consumer logger)
{
final MappedByteBuffer cncByteBuffer = mapExistingCncFile(logger);
try
{
return isDriverActive(driverTimeoutMs, logger, cncByteBuffer);
}
finally
{
IoUtil.unmap(cncByteBuffer);
}
}
/**
* Is a media driver active in the current mapped CnC buffer? If the driver is mid start then it will wait for
* up to the driverTimeoutMs by checking for the cncVersion being set.
*
* @param driverTimeoutMs for the driver liveness check.
* @param logger for feedback as liveness checked.
* @param cncByteBuffer for the existing CnC file.
* @return true if a driver is active or false if not.
*/
public static boolean isDriverActive(
final long driverTimeoutMs, final Consumer logger, final ByteBuffer cncByteBuffer)
{
if (null == cncByteBuffer)
{
return false;
}
final UnsafeBuffer cncMetaDataBuffer = CncFileDescriptor.createMetaDataBuffer(cncByteBuffer);
final long startTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
int cncVersion;
while (0 == (cncVersion = cncMetaDataBuffer.getIntVolatile(CncFileDescriptor.cncVersionOffset(0))))
{
if (System.currentTimeMillis() > (startTimeMs + driverTimeoutMs))
{
throw new DriverTimeoutException("CnC file is created but not initialised.");
}
sleep(1);
}
if (CNC_VERSION != cncVersion)
{
throw new AeronException(
"Aeron CnC version does not match: required=" + CNC_VERSION + " version=" + cncVersion);
}
final ManyToOneRingBuffer toDriverBuffer = new ManyToOneRingBuffer(
CncFileDescriptor.createToDriverBuffer(cncByteBuffer, cncMetaDataBuffer));
final long timestamp = toDriverBuffer.consumerHeartbeatTime();
final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long timestampAge = now - timestamp;
logger.accept("INFO: Aeron toDriver consumer heartbeat is (ms): " + timestampAge);
return timestampAge <= driverTimeoutMs;
}
/**
* Read the error log to a given {@link PrintStream}
*
* @param out to write the error log contents to.
* @return the number of observations from the error log.
*/
public int saveErrorLog(final PrintStream out)
{
final MappedByteBuffer cncByteBuffer = mapExistingCncFile(null);
try
{
return saveErrorLog(out, cncByteBuffer);
}
finally
{
IoUtil.unmap(cncByteBuffer);
}
}
/**
* Read the error log to a given {@link PrintStream}
*
* @param out to write the error log contents to.
* @param cncByteBuffer containing the error log.
* @return the number of observations from the error log.
*/
public int saveErrorLog(final PrintStream out, final ByteBuffer cncByteBuffer)
{
if (null == cncByteBuffer)
{
return 0;
}
final UnsafeBuffer cncMetaDataBuffer = CncFileDescriptor.createMetaDataBuffer(cncByteBuffer);
final int cncVersion = cncMetaDataBuffer.getInt(CncFileDescriptor.cncVersionOffset(0));
if (CNC_VERSION != cncVersion)
{
throw new AeronException(
"Aeron CnC version does not match: required=" + CNC_VERSION + " version=" + cncVersion);
}
int distinctErrorCount = 0;
final AtomicBuffer buffer = CncFileDescriptor.createErrorLogBuffer(cncByteBuffer, cncMetaDataBuffer);
if (ErrorLogReader.hasErrors(buffer))
{
final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
final ErrorConsumer errorConsumer = (count, firstTimestamp, lastTimestamp, ex) ->
formatError(out, dateFormat, count, firstTimestamp, lastTimestamp, ex);
distinctErrorCount = ErrorLogReader.read(buffer, errorConsumer);
}
out.println();
out.println(distinctErrorCount + " distinct errors observed.");
return distinctErrorCount;
}
/**
* Release resources used by the CommonContext.
*/
public void close()
{
}
public static void formatError(
final PrintStream out,
final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat,
final int observationCount,
final long firstObservationTimestamp,
final long lastObservationTimestamp,
final String encodedException)
{
out.format(
"***%n%d observations from %s to %s for:%n %s%n",
observationCount,
dateFormat.format(new Date(firstObservationTimestamp)),
dateFormat.format(new Date(lastObservationTimestamp)),
encodedException);
}
}