topics-and-qrels.topics.dpr.squad.test.txt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
{"question": "Which NFL team represented the AFC at Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "Which NFL team represented the NFC at Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "Carolina Panthers", "Carolina Panthers"]}
{"question": "Where did Super Bowl 50 take place?", "answer": ["Santa Clara, California", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California."]}
{"question": "Which NFL team won Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "What color was used to emphasize the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "What was the theme of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["\"golden anniversary\"", "gold-themed", "\"golden anniversary"]}
{"question": "What day was the game played on?", "answer": ["February 7, 2016", "February 7", "February 7, 2016"]}
{"question": "What is the AFC short for?", "answer": ["American Football Conference", "American Football Conference", "American Football Conference"]}
{"question": "What was the theme of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["\"golden anniversary\"", "gold-themed", "gold"]}
{"question": "What does AFC stand for?", "answer": ["American Football Conference", "American Football Conference", "American Football Conference"]}
{"question": "What day was the Super Bowl played on?", "answer": ["February 7, 2016", "February 7", "February 7, 2016"]}
{"question": "Who won Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "What venue did Super Bowl 50 take place in?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara"]}
{"question": "What city did Super Bowl 50 take place in?", "answer": ["Santa Clara", "Santa Clara", "Santa Clara"]}
{"question": "If Roman numerals were used, what would Super Bowl 50 have been called?", "answer": ["Super Bowl L", "L", "Super Bowl L"]}
{"question": "Super Bowl 50 decided the NFL champion for what season?", "answer": ["2015", "the 2015 season", "2015"]}
{"question": "What year did the Denver Broncos secure a Super Bowl title for the third time?", "answer": ["2015", "2016", "2015"]}
{"question": "What city did Super Bowl 50 take place in?", "answer": ["Santa Clara", "Santa Clara", "Santa Clara"]}
{"question": "What stadium did Super Bowl 50 take place in?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium"]}
{"question": "What was the final score of Super Bowl 50? ", "answer": ["24\u201310", "24\u201310", "24\u201310"]}
{"question": "What month, day and year did Super Bowl 50 take place? ", "answer": ["February 7, 2016", "February 7, 2016", "February 7, 2016"]}
{"question": "What year was Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["2015", "2016", "2016"]}
{"question": "What team was the AFC champion?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "What team was the NFC champion?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "Carolina Panthers", "Carolina Panthers"]}
{"question": "Who won Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "Super Bowl 50 determined the NFL champion for what season?", "answer": ["2015", "the 2015 season", "2015"]}
{"question": "Which team won Super Bowl 50.", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "Where was Super Bowl 50 held?", "answer": ["Santa Clara, California.", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium"]}
{"question": "The name of the NFL championship game is?", "answer": ["Super Bowl", "Super Bowl", "Super Bowl"]}
{"question": "What 2015 NFL team one the AFC playoff?", "answer": ["Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos", "Denver Broncos"]}
{"question": "Which Carolina Panthers player was named Most Valuable Player?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["8", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What year was the Carolina Panthers franchise founded?", "answer": ["1995", "1995", "1995"]}
{"question": "What team did the Panthers defeat?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos prevent from going to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals"]}
{"question": "Who lost to the Broncos in the AFC Championship?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who were the defending Super Bowl champions?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "How many teams have been in the Super Bowl eight times?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Who was this season's NFL MVP?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "What was the win/loss ratio in 2015 for the Carolina Panthers during their regular season?", "answer": ["15\u20131", "15\u20131", "15\u20131"]}
{"question": "Which Carolina Panthers team member was picked as the team's MVP in 2015? ", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "What were the win/loss game stats for the Denver Bronco's regular season in 2015?", "answer": ["12\u20134", "12\u20134", "12\u20134"]}
{"question": "How many teams have played in the Super Bowl eight times?", "answer": ["4", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Which team did not get a chance to defend their Super Bowl XLIX win in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who is the quarterback for the Panthers?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "Who did Carolina beat in the NFC championship game?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals"]}
{"question": "How many times have the Panthers been in the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["2", "second", "second"]}
{"question": "Who did Denver beat in the AFC championship?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player for the 2015 NFL season?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "Who did Denver beat in the 2015 AFC Championship game?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "the New England Patriots", "New England Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who did the Carolina Panthers beat in the 2015 NFC Championship game?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals"]}
{"question": "Who was the 2015 NFL MVP?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers beat to become the NFC champs?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals"]}
{"question": "What year did the Carolina Panthers form?", "answer": ["1995.", "1995", "1995"]}
{"question": "Who was the Super Bowl 50 MVP?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "How many fumbles did Von Miller force in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["2", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Which team held the scoring lead throughout the entire game?", "answer": ["Broncos", "The Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?", "answer": ["linebacker Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "How many solo tackles did Von Miller make at Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["five solo tackles", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "Who was limited by Denver's defense?", "answer": ["Newton was limited by Denver's defense", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "How many times was Cam Newton sacked?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "Who won the Super Bowl MVP?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "The Broncos", "Miller"]}
{"question": "How many turnovers did Cam Newton have?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "How many fumbles did Von Miller force?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who was given the esteemed status of MVP for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "What position does Von Miller play for the Denver Broncos?", "answer": ["linebacker", "linebacker", "linebacker"]}
{"question": "What was the number of solo tackles that Von Miller had in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["5", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have during the Super Bowl 50 game?", "answer": ["2", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who won the MVP for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Von Miller"]}
{"question": "How many tackles did Von Miller get during the game?", "answer": ["5", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "How many times was Cam Newton sacked in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many times did the Denver defense force Newton into turnovers?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Which Newton turnover resulted in seven points for Denver?", "answer": ["a fumble", "a fumble", "fumble"]}
{"question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Von Miller"]}
{"question": "What position does Von Miller play?", "answer": ["linebacker", "linebacker", "linebacker"]}
{"question": "How many times was the Panthers' quarterback sacked?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many times did the Broncos cause turnovers in the game?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What Denver player caused two fumbles for the Panthers?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Von Miller"]}
{"question": "How many tackles did Von Miller accomlish by himself in the game?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "Which network broadcasted Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "What was the average cost for a 30 second commercial during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["$5 million", "$5 million", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "Which group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["Coldplay", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "Which performers joined the headliner during the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars"]}
{"question": "At which Super Bowl did Beyonce headline the halftime show?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVII", "Super Bowl XLVII", "XLVII"]}
{"question": "Who was the broadcaster for Super Bowl 50 in the United States?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "What was the average cost of a 30-second commercial?", "answer": ["$5 million", "$5 million", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVII?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9", "Beyonc\u00e9", "Beyonc\u00e9"]}
{"question": "What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVIII?", "answer": ["Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars", "Mars"]}
{"question": "Who was the main performer at this year's halftime show?", "answer": ["Coldplay", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "Which network broadcasted the 50th Super Bowl game? ", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "What was the average cost for a TV ad lasting 30 seconds during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["$5 million", "$5 million", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "Who was the male singer who performed as a special guest during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars,"]}
{"question": "What ranking does the Super Bowl 50 halftime show have on the list of most watched TV broadcasts?", "answer": ["third", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "What station aired the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "How much money did a 1/2 minute commercial cost?", "answer": ["$5 million", "$5 million", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "What band headlined half-time during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Coldplay", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "What two artists came out with Coldplay during the half-time show?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars"]}
{"question": "Who broadcast the Super Bowl on TV?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "Who headlined the halftime show for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Coldplay", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "Who were special guests for the Super Bowl halftime show?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars"]}
{"question": "Which Super Bowl halftime show did Beyonc\u00e9 headline?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVII", "Super Bowl XLVII", "Super Bowl XLVII"]}
{"question": "What was the cost for a half minute ad?", "answer": ["$5 million", "$5 million", "$5 million for a 30-second"]}
{"question": "Who lead the Super Bowl 50 halftime performance?", "answer": ["Coldplay", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "What other two famous performers were part of the Super Bowl 50 halftime?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars"]}
{"question": "What performer lead the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?", "answer": ["Bruno Mars", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "Who was the NFL Commissioner in early 2012?", "answer": ["Roger Goodell", "Roger Goodell", "Goodell"]}
{"question": "Which Super Bowl did Roger Goodell speak about?", "answer": ["the 50th Super Bowl", "the 50th", "50th"]}
{"question": "In what year did Roger Goodell call Super Bowl 50 'an important game for us as a league'?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Who is the Commissioner of the National Football League?", "answer": ["Roger Goodell", "Roger Goodell", "Goodell"]}
{"question": "When did he make the quoted remarks about Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["early 2012", "In early 2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? ", "answer": ["Roger Goodell", "Roger Goodell", "Goodell"]}
{"question": "Who if the commissioner of the NFL?", "answer": ["Roger Goodell", "Roger Goodell", "Goodell"]}
{"question": "Who is the commissioner of the NFL?", "answer": ["Roger Goodell", "Roger Goodell", "Goodell"]}
{"question": "In early 2012, Goodell said that Super Bowl 50 would be what?", "answer": ["spectacular", "an important game for us as a league", "spectacular"]}
{"question": "What one word did the NFL commissioner use to describe what Super Bowl 50 was intended to be?", "answer": ["spectacular", "spectacular", "spectacular"]}
{"question": "What year did Roger Goodell announce that Super Bowl 50 would be \"important\"?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Which Louisiana venue was one of three considered for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "Mercedes-Benz Superdome"]}
{"question": "Which Florida venue was one of three considered for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "Which California venue was one of three considered for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium"]}
{"question": "What venue in Miami was a candidate for the site of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "What site is located in the San Francisco Bay Area?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium"]}
{"question": "What is the name of San Francisco's stadium when looked at as a possibility for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium."]}
{"question": "What was the name of New Orleans' superdome at the time that Super Bowl 50 took place?", "answer": ["Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "Mercedes-Benz Superdome"]}
{"question": "What was the given name of Miami's stadium at the time of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "What three stadiums did the NFL decide between for the game?", "answer": ["New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium."]}
{"question": "How many sites did the NFL narrow down Super Bowl 50's location to?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "One of the sites, Merceds-Benz Superdome, is located where?", "answer": ["New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans'"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was considered?", "answer": ["Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "What was the third city that was considered?", "answer": ["San Francisco", "San Francisco", "San Francisco Bay Area's"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco Bay Area?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium.", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium."]}
{"question": "What Florida stadium was considered for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "What New Orleans stadium was considered for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "Mercedes-Benz Superdome,"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the stadium where Super Bowl 50 was played?", "answer": ["Levi's Stadium.", "Levi's Stadium", "Levi's Stadium."]}
{"question": "When were the two finalists for hosting Super Bowl 50 announced?", "answer": ["October 16, 2012", "October 16, 2012,", "October 16, 2012"]}
{"question": "How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["10", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "What was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLIV", "Super Bowl XLIV", "2010"]}
{"question": "When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in the South Florida/Miami area?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "When did the San Francisco Bay area last host the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "What was the other finalist besides Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium", "Sun Life Stadium"]}
{"question": "When were the finalists announced?", "answer": ["October 16, 2012", "October 16, 2012", "October 16, 2012,"]}
{"question": "In what venue did Super Bowl XIX take place?", "answer": ["Stanford Stadium", "Stanford Stadium", "Stanford Stadium"]}
{"question": "On what date did the Florida legislature decide against the plan to renovate the Miami stadium?", "answer": ["May 3, 2013", "May 3, 2013", "May 3, 2013"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Super Bowl last held in the Miami/South Florida area?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "How many times has a Super Bowl taken place at Miami's Sun Life Stadium?", "answer": ["two", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "What was the last Super Bowl that took place at Sun Life Stadium in Miami? ", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLIV", "Super Bowl XLIV", "2010"]}
{"question": "In 2012, how many stadiums were named as finalists for hosting Super Bowl 50 before the final stadium was chosen?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What was the entity that stepped in and caused Miami's Sun Life Stadium to no longer be in the running to host Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Florida legislature", "the Florida legislature", "Florida legislature"]}
{"question": "Prior to this consideration, when did San Francisco last host a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "What other city has hosted the Super Bowl ten times?", "answer": ["New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans"]}
{"question": "What date were the top two stadium choices for Super Bowl 50 announced?", "answer": ["October 16, 2012", "October 16, 2012", "October 16, 2012,"]}
{"question": "How many times prios has the Sun Life Stadium had Super Bowls?", "answer": ["10.", "10", "10 times"]}
{"question": "What city is tied with Miami for hosting the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans"]}
{"question": "When was the last time San Francisco hosted a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "Who decided not to approve paying for renovations at Sun Life Stadium that the league wanted for them to do to host Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Florida legislature", "the Florida legislature", "Florida legislature"]}
{"question": "When was Levi's Stadium awarded the right to host Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013,"]}
{"question": "Who voted on the venue for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["NFL owners", "NFL owners", "NFL owners"]}
{"question": "When did Lev's Stadium open?", "answer": ["2014", "in 2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion"]}
{"question": "What California city last hosted the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["San Diego", "San Diego", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "Where did the spring meetings of the NFL owners take place?", "answer": ["Boston", "in Boston", "May 21, 2013"]}
{"question": "On what date was Super Bowl 50 given to Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013,"]}
{"question": "How much did it cost to build Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion"]}
{"question": "Prior to Super Bowl 50, what was the last Super Bowl in California?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXVII", "Super Bowl XXXVII", "XXXVII"]}
{"question": "In what city did the last Super Bowl in California occur?", "answer": ["San Diego", "San Diego", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "What year did Levi's Stadium become fully approved to host Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["2013", "2013", "2013"]}
{"question": "When did Levi's stadium open to the public? ", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "How much did it cost to build the stadium where Super Bowl 50 was played?", "answer": ["$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion"]}
{"question": "What year did a Super Bowl play in the bay area around San Francisco, prior to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "Which Super Bowl was hosted in San Diego in 2003? ", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXVII", "Super Bowl XXXVII", "XXXVII"]}
{"question": "When was San Francisco voted to be the location for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013,", "May 21, 2013"]}
{"question": "When did Levi's Stadium open?", "answer": ["2014", "in 2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "When was the last Super Bowl in California?", "answer": ["2003", "in 2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "Where was the meeting held when the NFL owners voted on the location for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Boston", "in Boston", "Boston"]}
{"question": "When was Levi's Stadium picked for Super bowl 50?", "answer": ["May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013", "May 21, 2013"]}
{"question": "When did Levi's Stadium open?", "answer": ["2014.", "in 2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "How much did Levi's Stadium cost?", "answer": ["$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion", "$1.2 billion"]}
{"question": "When was the last time California hosted a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["2003.", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "Who coached each Super Bowl 50 participant in their most recent Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["John Fox", "John Fox", "Fox"]}
{"question": "How many NFL teams have finished the regular season with one loss?", "answer": ["ten", "ten", "six"]}
{"question": "How many NFL teams have gone 15-1 in one season?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "Which team in Super Bowl 50 had a 15-1 record?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "The Carolina Panthers", "Panthers"]}
{"question": "What was the last Super Bowl the Broncos participated in?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVIII", "Super Bowl XLVIII", "XLVIII"]}
{"question": "Who was the head coach of the Broncos in Super Bowl XLVIII?", "answer": ["John Fox", "John Fox", "Fox"]}
{"question": "What was the number of times the Denver Broncos played in a Super Bowl by the time they reached Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How many NFL teams have had only one loss by the end of a regular season?", "answer": ["ten", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "What was the first Super Bowl that the Carolina Panthers played in? ", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXVIII", "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "XXXVIII"]}
{"question": "How many teams can boast a 15\u20131 regular season record?", "answer": ["six", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "What seed was the Carolina Panthers?", "answer": ["number one", "number one", "one"]}
{"question": "What seed was the Denver Broncos?", "answer": ["number one", "number one", "one"]}
{"question": "Prior to Super Bowl 50, when were the Broncos last there?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVIII", "Super Bowl XLVIII", "Super Bowl XLVIII"]}
{"question": "Prior to Super Bowl 50, when were the Carolina Panthers last there?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXVIII.", "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "Super Bowl XXXVIII"]}
{"question": "How many teams have had a 15-1 record for the regular season?", "answer": ["six", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "How many games did the Panthers lose in the regular season before Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["one", "1", "1"]}
{"question": "How many teams up to Super Bowl 50 have been to the championship game eight times?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Before Super Bowl 50, what was the coach's name that coached both teams for their last Super Bowl appearances?", "answer": ["John Fox", "John Fox", "John Fox"]}
{"question": "Whic Carolina Panthers running back was waived?", "answer": ["DeAngelo Williams", "DeAngelo Williams", "Williams"]}
{"question": "Which Carolina Panthers wide receiver suffered a torn ACL before the season began?", "answer": ["Kelvin Benjamin", "Kelvin Benjamin", "Benjamin"]}
{"question": "How many teams have won 15 regular season games since the 16-game schedule was adopted?", "answer": ["7", "seventh", "seventh"]}
{"question": "In what year did the NFL switch to a 16-game regular season?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "Who had the best record in the NFC?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina"]}
{"question": "How many Panthers went to the Pro Bowl?", "answer": ["Ten", "Ten", "Ten"]}
{"question": "How many Panthers were designated All-Pro?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What Panther tore his ACL in the preseason?", "answer": ["Kelvin Benjamin", "Kelvin Benjamin", "Benjamin"]}
{"question": "What year did the league begin having schedules with 16 games in them?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "What year did the the Saints hit a 13-0 record?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "When did the Packers arrive at a record of 13-0?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "What injury did the Carolina Panthers lose Kelvin Benjamin to during their preseason?", "answer": ["torn ACL", "a torn ACL", "torn ACL"]}
{"question": "Which player did the Panthers lose to an ACL injury in a preseason game?", "answer": ["Kelvin Benjamin", "Kelvin Benjamin", "Benjamin"]}
{"question": "Which running back did the Panthers waive?", "answer": ["DeAngelo Williams", "DeAngelo Williams", "Williams"]}
{"question": "When did the NFL start their 16 game seasons?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "How many Panthers players were selected to the Pro Bowl?", "answer": ["Ten", "Ten", "Ten"]}
{"question": "Which team had the best regular season in their history?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina"]}
{"question": "When did the league go from 15 to 16 games in the regular season?", "answer": ["1978.", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "What team had the best start ever in the NFL?", "answer": ["Carolina Panthers", "the Panthers", "Carolina"]}
{"question": "How many Panthers players were chosen for the 2015 season's Pro Bowl?", "answer": ["Ten", "Ten", "Ten"]}
{"question": "How many Pro Bowlers were on the Panthers offense?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton score?", "answer": ["45", "45", "45"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions did Cam Newton throw?", "answer": ["10", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "How many punts did Ted Ginn Jr. return?", "answer": ["27", "27", "27"]}
{"question": "Who started at tight end for the Panthers?", "answer": ["Greg Olsen", "Greg Olsen", "Olsen"]}
{"question": "What is the record number of touchdowns Cam Newton has had? ", "answer": ["45", "45", "45"]}
{"question": "What is the best QB ranking that Cam Newton holds?", "answer": ["99.4", "99.4", "99.4."]}
{"question": "What are the most passes that Greg Olsen has had?", "answer": ["77 passes", "77", "77"]}
{"question": "What position does Jerricho Cotchery play?", "answer": ["receivers", "receivers", "receivers"]}
{"question": "Which Panthers RB scored 6 TDs in the 13 games leading up to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Jonathan Stewart", "Jonathan Stewart", "Jonathan Stewart"]}
{"question": "How many Offensive players from the Panthers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "Who is the quarterback for the Carolina Panthers?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Cam Newton"]}
{"question": "How many yards did Newton throw for in 2015?", "answer": ["3,837", "3,837", "3,837"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Newton have in 2015?", "answer": ["45", "45", "45"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Jonathan Stewart have in 13 games?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "How many points did Carolina lead the NFL in scoring for offensive plays?", "answer": ["500", "500", "500"]}
{"question": "how many yards did Newton get for passes in the 2015 season?", "answer": ["3,837", "3,837", "3,837"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Newton get in the 2015 season?", "answer": ["45", "45", "45"]}
{"question": "What was Newton's quarterback rating for 2015?", "answer": ["99.4.", "99.4", "99.4."]}
{"question": "How many receptions did Cotchery get for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "How many points did the Panthers defense surrender?", "answer": ["308", "308", "308"]}
{"question": "How many career sacks did Jared Allen have?", "answer": ["136", "136", "136"]}
{"question": "How many tackles did Luke Kuechly register?", "answer": ["118", "118", "118"]}
{"question": "How many balls did Josh Norman intercept?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Who registered the most sacks on the team this season?", "answer": ["Kawann Short", "Kawann Short", "Short"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions are the Panthers defense credited with in 2015?", "answer": ["24", "24", "24"]}
{"question": "Who led the Panthers in sacks?", "answer": ["Kawann Short", "Kawann Short", "Short"]}
{"question": "How many Panthers defense players were selected for the Pro Bowl?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "How many forced fumbles did Thomas Davis have?", "answer": ["four", "5\u00bd", "four"]}
{"question": "Which player had the most interceptions for the season?", "answer": ["Kurt Coleman", "Kurt Coleman", "Coleman"]}
{"question": "How many 2015 season interceptions did the Panthers' defense get?", "answer": ["24", "24", "24"]}
{"question": "Who had five sacks in nine games as a Carolina Panthers starter?", "answer": ["Kony Ealy", "Kony Ealy"]}
{"question": "Who was the Panthers' tackle leader for 2015?", "answer": ["Luke Kuechly.", "Luke Kuechly", "Short"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions did Josh Norman score touchdowns with in 2015?", "answer": ["two.", "two", "24"]}
{"question": "Who is the head coach of the Broncos?", "answer": ["Gary Kubiak", "Gary Kubiak", "Kubiak"]}
{"question": "Who played quarterback for the Broncos after Peyton Manning was benched?", "answer": ["Brock Osweiler", "Brock Osweiler", "Osweiler"]}
{"question": "Who did Peyton Manning play for as a rookie?", "answer": ["Indianapolis Colts", "the Indianapolis Colts", "Colts"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos play in the last week of the regular season?", "answer": ["San Diego Chargers", "San Diego Chargers", "Chargers"]}
{"question": "Who is Denver's defensive coordinator?", "answer": ["Wade Phillips", "Wade Phillips", "Phillips"]}
{"question": "How many years was John Fox the head coach of the Denver Broncos?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Bronco's head coach, who was hired after John Fox? ", "answer": ["Gary Kubiak", "Gary Kubiak", "Kubiak"]}
{"question": "What was the first team Peyton Manning began playing for?", "answer": ["Indianapolis Colts", "the Indianapolis Colts", "1998"]}
{"question": "How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "In the 10th week of the 2015 season, what injury was Peyton Manning dealing with?", "answer": ["plantar fasciitis", "a partial tear of the plantar fasciitis"]}
{"question": "When John Fox left as head coach for the Broncos, who replaced him?", "answer": ["Gary Kubiak", "Gary Kubiak", "Kubiak"]}
{"question": "Who was the quarterback for the Broncos 2015 season?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "What injury did Manning suffer the summer before the season started?", "answer": ["a plantar fasciitis injury", "a plantar fasciitis injury", "plantar fasciitis"]}
{"question": "How old was Manning at the beginning of the 2015 season?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "How many games did the Broncos lose during their regular 2015 season?", "answer": ["four", "4", "4"]}
{"question": "What coach left the Broncos after the season prior to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["John Fox", "John Fox", "Fox"]}
{"question": "According to game stats, which Super Bowl 50 quarterback had his worst year since his first season as a player in the NFL?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "Who was the Denver head coach for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Gary Kubiak", "Gary Kubiak", "Kubiak"]}
{"question": "What foot was injured on Manning that sidelined him in week 10?", "answer": ["left foot.", "left", "left"]}
{"question": "Who was the defensive coordinator for the Broncos in 2015?", "answer": ["Wade Phillips", "Wade Phillips", "Phillips"]}
{"question": "What was Peyton Manning's passer rating for the season?", "answer": ["67.9", "67.9", "67.9"]}
{"question": "How many picks did Peyton Manning throw in the season?", "answer": ["17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "Who registered the most receptions on the Broncos?", "answer": ["Demaryius Thomas", "Demaryius Thomas", "Thomas"]}
{"question": "Who had the most rushing yards on the Broncos?", "answer": ["C. J. Anderson", "C. J. Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Brock Osweiler throw in the season?", "answer": ["10", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "What was the passer rating for Peyton Manning that he finished out with for the season? ", "answer": ["67.9", "67.9", "67.9"]}
{"question": "How may yards did Peyton Manning throw?", "answer": ["2,249", "2,249", "2,249"]}
{"question": "What was the number of 17 interceptions that Peyton Manning had by end of the year?", "answer": ["nine", "17", "career-low 67.9 passer rating,"]}
{"question": "Who had the most receptions out of all players for the year?", "answer": ["Demaryius Thomas", "Demaryius Thomas", "Thomas"]}
{"question": "What position does Demaryius Thomas play?", "answer": ["receiver", "receiver", "Thomas"]}
{"question": "What was Manning's passer rating at the end of the season?", "answer": ["67.9", "67.9", "67.9"]}
{"question": "How many times was Manning intercepted during the 2015 season?", "answer": ["17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "Who led the Broncos with 105 receptions?", "answer": ["Demaryius Thomas", "Demaryius Thomas", "Thomas"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Ronnie Hillman make?", "answer": ["5", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "What was Manning's passer rating for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["67.9", "67.9", "67.9"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions did manning have in 2015?", "answer": ["17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "What Denver player caught the ball 76 times in the 2015 season?", "answer": ["Emmanuel Sanders", "Emmanuel Sanders", "Sanders"]}
{"question": "Who was the Broncos' leading rusher for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["C. J. Anderson", "C. J. Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "What was Ronnie Hillman's average yards per carry in 2015?", "answer": ["4.7", "4.7", "4.7"]}
{"question": "How many yards did the Broncos' defense give up?", "answer": ["4,530", "4,530", "4,530"]}
{"question": "How many sacks did Derek Wolfe register?", "answer": ["5\u00bd", "5\u00bd", "5\u00bd"]}
{"question": "Who was first on the team in total tackles?", "answer": ["Brandon Marshall", "Brandon Marshall", "Marshall"]}
{"question": "How many picks did Aqib Talib have?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What position does DeMarcus currently play? ", "answer": ["Linebacker", "Linebacker", "Linebacker"]}
{"question": "What position does Brandon Marshall currently play? ", "answer": ["Linebacker", "Linebacker", "Linebacker"]}
{"question": "What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently? ", "answer": ["Defensive ends", "Defensive ends", "Defensive ends"]}
{"question": "How many points did the Broncos defense allow their opponents to get?", "answer": ["296", "296", "296"]}
{"question": "Which linebacker had the most sacks on the team?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Which linebacker led the Broncos in tackles?", "answer": ["Brandon Marshall", "Brandon Marshall", "Marshall"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions did Aqib Talib have for the regular season?", "answer": ["three.", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Who forced four fumbles for the Broncos in the 2015 season?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "What Denver player had 109 tackels for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["Linebacker Brandon Marshall", "Brandon Marshall", "Marshall"]}
{"question": "What two Denver players ranked at 5 percent for sacks?", "answer": ["Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson"]}
{"question": "Who lost to the Panthers in the divisional round of the playoffs?", "answer": ["Seattle Seahawks", "the Seattle Seahawks", "Seahawks"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers face in the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "Arizona Cardinals", "Cardinals"]}
{"question": "How many total yards did the Panthers have in the NFC Championship?", "answer": ["487", "487", "487"]}
{"question": "How many times did Arizona turn the ball over in the NFC Championship?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What was the final score of the game between the Panthers and the Seahawks?", "answer": ["31\u201324", "31\u201324", "31\u201324"]}
{"question": "What was the team the Carolina Panthers played immediately prior to the NFC Championship game? ", "answer": ["Seattle Seahawks", "the Seattle Seahawks", "Seahawks"]}
{"question": "What was the score of the last game the Carolina Panthers played prior to the NFC Championship?", "answer": ["31\u201324", "31\u201324", "31\u201324,"]}
{"question": "How many yards did the Carolina Panthers gain in the 487 in the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["487", "487", "487"]}
{"question": "Who did Carolina beat in the divisional round?", "answer": ["Seattle Seahawks", "the Seattle Seahawks", "Seahawks"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers play to advance to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Arizona Cardinals", "Cardinals"]}
{"question": "How many turnovers did the Panthers force during the NFC Championship game?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?", "answer": ["Seattle Seahawks", "the Seattle Seahawks", "Seahawks"]}
{"question": "What was the score for the 2015 NFC championship game?", "answer": ["49\u201315", "49\u201315", "49\u201315,"]}
{"question": "Who did the Panthers play in their division championship game?", "answer": ["Arizona Cardinals", "the Seattle Seahawks", "Cardinals"]}
{"question": "How many yards did the Panthers get for the division championshipt game?", "answer": ["487", "487"]}
{"question": "Who lost to the Broncos in the divisional round?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh Steelers", "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "Steelers"]}
{"question": "How many points did the Broncos score in the last three minutes of the game versus Pittsburgh?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "Who won Super Bowl XLIX?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "New England Patriots", "Patriots"]}
{"question": "What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["20\u201318", "20\u201318", "20\u201318,"]}
{"question": "How much time remained on the clock when the Broncos made the interception that clinched the AFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["17 seconds", "17 seconds", "17"]}
{"question": "What team was the divisional round winner between the Broncos and Steelers?", "answer": ["Broncos", "The Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "What was the final score of the game between the Broncos and Steelers?", "answer": ["23\u201316", "23\u201316", ", 23\u201316,"]}
{"question": "Who won Super Bowl XLIX?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "New England Patriots", "Patriots"]}
{"question": "How many seconds were left in the game when the Broncos intercepted the pass that won the game?", "answer": ["17", "17 seconds", "17"]}
{"question": "During the Bronco's playoff games, who did not throw at all?", "answer": ["Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos beat in the divisional game?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh Steelers", "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "Steelers"]}
{"question": "How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the Pittsburgh game?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship game?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "New England Patriots", "Patriots"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos beat to win their division in 2015?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh Steelers", "Pittsburgh Steelers", "Steelers"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos beat tp become the AFC champions?", "answer": ["New England Patriots", "New England Patriots", "Patriots"]}
{"question": "How many seconds were left in the game when the Patriots failed their 2-point conversion?", "answer": ["17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "What Carolina player was injured in the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["Thomas Davis", "Thomas Davis,", "Davis"]}
{"question": "What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship?", "answer": ["a broken arm", "a broken arm", "broken arm"]}
{"question": "How many times had Thomas Davis torn his ACL in his career?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "How many years has Thomas Davis played in the NFL?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What injury did Thomas Davis suffer from repeatedly, for a total of three times, during his career?", "answer": ["ACL tears", "ACL tears", "ACL"]}
{"question": "What body part did Thomas Davis break during the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["arm", "arm", "arm"]}
{"question": "How many years has Thomas Davis played in the NFL?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What game did Thomas Davis say he would play in, despite breaking a bone earlier on?", "answer": ["Super Bowl", "the Super Bowl", "Super Bowl"]}
{"question": "How many ACL injuries has Thomas Davis had during his career?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What injury did Thomas Davis suffer during the playoff games?", "answer": ["broken arm", "a broken arm", "broken arm"]}
{"question": "How many years had Thomas Davis played in the league when he broke his arm during the NFC Championship game?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?", "answer": ["Thomas Davis", "Thomas Davis", "Davis"]}
{"question": "How old was Peyton Manning when he played in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "Who previously held the record for being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["John Elway", "John Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "How old was John Elway when he played in Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["38", "38", "38", "38"]}
{"question": "What role does John Elway currently have in the Broncos franchise?", "answer": ["Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager.", "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager."]}
{"question": "Who did John Elway play for in Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["Broncos", "the Broncos", "Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "What team was the winner of Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["Broncos", "the Broncos", "Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "Who is the General Manager for the Broncos?", "answer": ["John Elway", "John Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "How old was Elway during his Super Bowl XXXIII win?", "answer": ["38", "38", "38", "38"]}
{"question": "Who has the record of being the oldest quarter back in any Super Bowl game?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "How many teams has Manning played for that reached the Super Bowl, while he was on their team?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Peyton Manning took how many different teams to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "Prior to Manning, who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["John Elway", "John Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "Which Super Bowl did Elway win at 38 years old?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII", "XXXIII", "XXXIII"]}
{"question": "Who was the first quarterback to take two teams to more than one Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "How old was Manning when he played Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["39.", "39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the quarterback who was 38 in Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["John Elway", "John Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "When was Manning picked #1 in the NFL Draft?", "answer": ["1998", "1998", "1998"]}
{"question": "When was Newton the first selection in the NFL Draft?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "How old was Newton during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "How much older was Manning than Newton during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["13 years and 48 days", "13 years and 48 days", "13 years"]}
{"question": "Who was the #2 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Who was considered to be the first choice in the NFL draft of 1998?", "answer": ["Manning", "Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "In 2011, who was the first player to be chosen in the NFL draft?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "How old was Newton during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "What position did Newton play during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["quarterback", "quarterbacks", "quarterback"]}
{"question": "Manning was the number one pick in which draft?", "answer": ["1998", "1998", "1998"]}
{"question": "Newton was the number one pick in which draft?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "Who was the number two draft pick for 2011?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "What year did Newton hold the number one draft pick position?", "answer": ["2011.", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "How old was Newton in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "What was the age difference between Newton and Manning in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["13 years and 48 days", "13 years and 48 days", "13 years and 48 days"]}
{"question": "In what Super Bowl did Rivera play?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XX", "Super Bowl XX", "XX"]}
{"question": "What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?", "answer": ["Chicago Bears", "the Chicago Bears", "Bears"]}
{"question": "What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?", "answer": ["linebacker", "linebacker", "linebacker"]}
{"question": "Who was replaced by Kubiak in Super Bowl XXIV?", "answer": ["Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "What team did Kubiak play for in Super Bowl XXI?", "answer": ["Broncos", "the Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX? ", "answer": ["linebacker", "linebacker", "linebacker"]}
{"question": "Who did Kubiak take the place of after Super Bowl XXIV?", "answer": ["Elway", "Elway", "Elway"]}
{"question": "Who was the Panthers head coach for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["Rivera", "Rivera", "Rivera"]}
{"question": "What Super Bowl did Rivera play in as a player?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XX", "Super Bowl XX", "XX"]}
{"question": "Who slipped on the Levi's Stadium turf in week 6 of the 2015 NFL season?", "answer": ["Justin Tucker", "Justin Tucker", "Tucker"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the turf used in Levi's Stadium for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Bermuda 419", "Bermuda 419", "hybrid Bermuda 419"]}
{"question": "Who is the field director of the NFL?", "answer": ["Ed Mangan", "Ed Mangan", "Mangan"]}
{"question": "What team did Justin Tucker play for?", "answer": ["Baltimore Ravens", "Baltimore Ravens", "Ravens"]}
{"question": "What position did Justin Tucker play?", "answer": ["kicker", "kicker", "kicker"]}
{"question": "Which player did the turf collapse under during a game in the Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["Justin Tucker", "Justin Tucker", "Tucker"]}
{"question": "What position does Tucker play for with the Ravens?", "answer": ["kicker", "kicker", "kicker"]}
{"question": "What was used to sod the Levi's Stadium for Super Bowl 50? ", "answer": ["hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", "Bermuda 419 turf", "hybrid Bermuda 419"]}
{"question": "Which kicker had a portion of the turf collapse, causing him to miss a field goal?", "answer": ["Justin Tucker", "Justin Tucker", "Tucker"]}
{"question": "What did the NFL do to the playing field at Levi's Stadium before the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["a new playing surface", "re-sodded", "re-sodded"]}
{"question": "What covered the new field at Levi's Stadium?", "answer": ["a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", "Bermuda 419 turf", "hybrid Bermuda 419 turf"]}
{"question": "What did a lot of players need to change during Super Bowl 50 because of the condition of the field?", "answer": ["their cleats", "cleats", "cleats"]}
{"question": "What player did the field problem at Levi's stadium affect for a field goal in week six of the regular season?", "answer": ["Justin Tucker", "Tucker"]}
{"question": "What field type is usually chosen for Super Bowl games?", "answer": ["natural grass", "natural grass", "grass"]}
{"question": "Who was designated as the home team in the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Broncos", "the Broncos", "Broncos"]}
{"question": "What was the final score of Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["34\u201319", "34\u201319", "34\u201319"]}
{"question": "What team lost Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["Atlanta Falcons", "the Atlanta Falcons", "Falcons"]}
{"question": "What color pants did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["white", "white", "white"]}
{"question": "What was Elway's final game as the Denver quarterback?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII"]}
{"question": "What was the last game that Elway played as a quarterback for Denver?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII"]}
{"question": "What was the final score for Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["34\u201319", "34\u201319", "34\u201319"]}
{"question": "What team did the Denver Broncos play in Super Bowl XXXIII?", "answer": ["Atlanta Falcons", "the Atlanta Falcons", "Falcons"]}
{"question": "What color were the Bronco's uniforms in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["white", "matching white jerseys", "white"]}
{"question": "What jersey did the Broncos wear for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["road white jerseys", "matching white", "white"]}
{"question": "Who is the only other AFC Champion team to wear road jerseys in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh Steelers", "the Pittsburgh Steelers", "Steelers"]}
{"question": "What was th elast Super Bowl where the Broncos wore white uniforms?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXXIII", "Super Bowl XXXIII", "XXXIII"]}
{"question": "What was the color of the jerseys in Super Bowl XXXII when Elway was quarterback?", "answer": ["blue", "blue", "white"]}
{"question": "What color jersey has Denver 0-4?", "answer": ["orange", "orange", "orange"]}
{"question": "Since Denver chose white, what colors did Carolina wear in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["black jerseys with silver pants.", "black jerseys with silver pants", "black"]}
{"question": "At what university's facility did the Panthers practice?", "answer": ["San Jose State", "San Jose State", "San Jose State"]}
{"question": "At what university's facility did the Broncos practice?", "answer": ["Stanford University", "Stanford University", "Stanford"]}
{"question": "In what city's Marriott did the Panthers stay?", "answer": ["San Jose", "San Jose", "San Jose"]}
{"question": "In what city's Marriott did the Broncos stay?", "answer": ["Santa Clara", "Santa Clara", "Santa Clara"]}
{"question": "What hotel did the Panthers stay in during Super Bowl 50? ", "answer": ["San Jose Marriott", "the San Jose Marriott", "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott."]}
{"question": "What was the name of the hotel the Panthers chose to stay in during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Santa Clara Marriott", "the San Jose Marriott", "Marriott"]}
{"question": "Where did the Panthers practice at for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["San Jose State practice facility", "the San Jose State practice facility", "San Jose State"]}
{"question": "Where did the Broncos practice at for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Stanford University", "at Stanford University", "Stanford"]}
{"question": "Where did the Panthers practice for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["San Jose State practice facility", "the San Jose State practice facility", "San Jose State"]}
{"question": "Which hotel did the Panthers stay at for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["San Jose Marriott.", "the San Jose Marriott", "San Jose Marriott"]}
{"question": "Where did the Broncos practice for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Stanford University", "at Stanford University", "Stanford"]}
{"question": "Which hotel did the Broncos use for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Santa Clara Marriott.", "the Santa Clara Marriott", "Santa Clara Marriott."]}
{"question": "Where was the practice place the Panthers used for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["San Jose", "the San Jose State practice facility", "San Jose State"]}
{"question": "Where hotel did the Panthers stay at?", "answer": ["San Jose Marriott.", "the San Jose Marriott", "San Jose Marriott."]}
{"question": "Where did the Broncos practice for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Stanford University", "at Stanford University", "Stanford"]}
{"question": "Where did the Broncos stay at for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Santa Clara Marriott.", "the Santa Clara Marriott", "Santa Clara Marriott."]}
{"question": "When did the NFL announce the suspension of using Roman numerals to brand the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["June 4, 2014", "On June 4, 2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "What was the first Super Bowl branded with Roman numerals?", "answer": ["Super Bowl V", "Super Bowl V", "V"]}
{"question": "Who is the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?", "answer": ["Jaime Weston", "Jaime Weston", "Weston"]}
{"question": "What was the first Super Bowl to use the standardized logo template?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLV", "Super Bowl XLV", "V"]}
{"question": "Who is the trophy featured on the logo named for?", "answer": ["Vince Lombardi", "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Lombardi"]}
{"question": "In what year was it declared that no Roman numerals would be used in the name of the 50th Super Bowl?", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "Which Super Bowl, after the 50th one, will begin have Roman numerals in the title again?", "answer": ["Super Bowl LI", "LI", "LI"]}
{"question": "If Roman numerals were used in the naming of the 50th Super Bowl, which one would have been used?", "answer": ["L", "L", "L"]}
{"question": "What color are the numbers in the Super Bowl 50 logo? ", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "When did the NFL announce that it would not use Roman numbers to designate the Super Bowl number?", "answer": ["June 4, 2014", "On June 4, 2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "Rather than Roman numerals, what did the NFL decide to use?", "answer": ["Arabic numerals", "Arabic numerals", "Arabic"]}
{"question": "What is the Roman numeral for 50?", "answer": ["L.", "L", "L"]}
{"question": "Normally silver, what color was used for the number 50?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "When will Roman numerals be used again to denote the Super Bowl number?", "answer": ["Super Bowl LI.", "Super Bowl LI", "Super Bowl LI"]}
{"question": "What type of numeral did the latest Super Bowl use to designate the game number?", "answer": ["Arabic", "Arabic numerals", "Arabic"]}
{"question": "What is the Roman numeral going to be for Super Bowl 51?", "answer": ["LI.", "LI", "LI"]}
{"question": "What color was featured in promotions related to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "When did sideline jackets and hats start to feature gold-trimmed logos?", "answer": ["week 7", "2015", "week 7,"]}
{"question": "What yard marker on the field was painted gold?", "answer": ["50", "50-yard line", "50"]}
{"question": "What color was used to create the 50-yard line in Levi's Stadium for the season leading up to the Super Bowl 50 game?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "What color were the footballs handed out to a variety of high schools, leading up to Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "Gold"]}
{"question": "Because of the gold theme, what was Super Bowl 50 known as?", "answer": ["Golden Super Bowl", "the \"Golden Super Bowl\"", "Golden Super Bowl"]}
{"question": "What was given to high schools where former students went on to play or coach in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Gold footballs", "Gold footballs", "Gold footballs"]}
{"question": "What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season?", "answer": ["the 50-yard line", "the 50", "50"]}
{"question": "Since this was the 50th one, what was the theme color for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["gold", "gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "In what venue did the NFL Experience take place?", "answer": ["Moscone Center", "the Moscone Center", "Moscone Center"]}
{"question": "In what city is the Moscone Center located?", "answer": ["San Francisco", "San Francisco", "San Francisco"]}
{"question": "Who is the mayor of San Francisco?", "answer": ["Ed Lee", "Ed Lee", "Lee"]}
{"question": "Who is the city supervisor of San Francisco?", "answer": ["Jane Kim", "Jane Kim", "Kim"]}
{"question": "When was the opening of \"Super Bowl City\"?", "answer": ["January 30", "January 30", "January 30"]}
{"question": "How many people were estimated to go to the different game-themed events during the week prior to Super Bowl 50 in the city it was held in?", "answer": ["1 million", "More than 1 million", "1 million"]}
{"question": "Who was the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl 50? ", "answer": ["Ed Lee", "Ed Lee", "Lee"]}
{"question": "Which building was the NFL Experience held at for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Moscone Center", "the Moscone Center", "Moscone Center"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the event at the The Embarcadero that was held prior to Super Bowl 50 to help show off some of the things that San Francisco has to offer?", "answer": ["Super Bowl City", "Super Bowl City", "Super Bowl City"]}
{"question": "Where was the NFL Experience held for the 2015 season?", "answer": ["Moscone Center", "at the Moscone Center", "Moscone Center"]}
{"question": "What opened on January 30th at the Justin Herman plaza?", "answer": ["Super Bowl City", "Super Bowl City\" opened", "\"Super Bowl City"]}
{"question": "Who is the mayor of San Francisco?", "answer": ["Ed Lee", "Ed Lee", "Lee"]}
{"question": "What football associated thing started at Justin Herman Plaza in January?", "answer": ["Super Bowl City", "\"Super Bowl City\"", "Super Bowl City"]}
{"question": "How many people are likely to visit Justin Herman Plaza during the week of the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["More than 1 million", "More than 1 million", "1 million"]}
{"question": "Who said the homeless in the area would have to leave?", "answer": ["mayor Ed Lee", "Ed Lee", "mayor Ed Lee"]}
{"question": "How much did San Francisco get for providing services for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["$5 million.", "0", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "What did the Moscone Center host?", "answer": ["The annual NFL Experience", "The annual NFL Experience", "NFL Experience"]}
{"question": "At what university is Bellomy Field located?", "answer": ["Santa Clara University", "Santa Clara University", "Santa Clara University"]}
{"question": "How much money is being spent on other Super Bowl-related events?", "answer": ["$2 million", "$2 million", "$2 million"]}
{"question": "How long will the event at Santa Clara Convention Center last?", "answer": ["a week", "a week", "week"]}
{"question": "How much money was spent on other festivities in the Bay area to help celebrate the coming Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["$2 million", "$2 million", "$2 million"]}
{"question": "What type of rally was held?", "answer": ["pep rally", "pep", "pep"]}
{"question": "Which government entity helped to pay for the festivities, beyond businesses and individuals?", "answer": ["city council", "the city council", "city council"]}
{"question": "Where was a beer, wine and food festival held at prior to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Bellomy Field", "Bellomy Field", "Santa Clara Convention Center"]}
{"question": "Who helped find sponsors and donors to help with the cost?", "answer": ["A professional fundraiser", "A professional fundraiser", "professional fundraiser"]}
{"question": "Who set aside seed funding for the week-long event leading up to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["city council", "the city council", "city council"]}
{"question": "What was the cost of the other Super Bowl events in the San Francisco area?", "answer": ["$2 million", "$2 million", "$2 million"]}
{"question": "Who may have been called upon to fund the festival associated with the Super Bowl in Santa Clara?", "answer": ["city council", "the city council", "city council"]}
{"question": "On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night held?", "answer": ["Monday", "February 1, 2016", "Monday"]}
{"question": "On what day does the Super Bowl media day traditionally take place?", "answer": ["Tuesday", "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "Tuesday"]}
{"question": "What venue hosted Super Bowl Opening Night?", "answer": ["SAP Center", "SAP Center", "SAP Center"]}
{"question": "In what city is SAP Center located?", "answer": ["San Jose", "San Jose", "San Jose."]}
{"question": "A replica of what landmark was present at Super Bowl Opening Night?", "answer": ["the Golden Gate Bridge", "the Golden Gate Bridge", "Golden Gate Bridge."]}
{"question": "As a norm, what day of the week is the traditional Media Day held prior to a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Tuesday", "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "Tuesday"]}
{"question": "What day of the week was Media Day held on for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Monday", "Monday", "Monday"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Media Day event for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night."]}
{"question": "What is the name of the property where the media event was held for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["SAP Center", "SAP Center", "SAP Center"]}
{"question": "What city was the media event held for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["San Jose", "San Jose", "San Jose."]}
{"question": "When is the game's media day usually held?", "answer": ["the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game", "Tuesday"]}
{"question": "What new name was given to the media day?", "answer": ["Super Bowl Opening Night.", "Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night."]}
{"question": "Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held?", "answer": ["SAP Center in San Jose.", "at SAP Center in San Jose", "San Jose"]}
{"question": "What replica was used for player introductions?", "answer": ["the Golden Gate Bridge.", "the Golden Gate Bridge", "Golden Gate Bridge."]}
{"question": "What day was Super Bowl 50 media day switched to?", "answer": ["Monday", "Monday", "Monday"]}
{"question": "What was media day called for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Super Bowl Opening Night.", "Super Bowl Opening Night", "Super Bowl Opening Night"]}
{"question": "Where was the new media day event for Super Bowl 50 held?", "answer": ["SAP Center in San Jose.", "SAP Center", "SAP Center"]}
{"question": "What bridge had a model of it at the Super Bowl Opening Night?", "answer": ["Golden Gate Bridge.", "the Golden Gate", "Golden Gate Bridge."]}
{"question": "What date was Super Bowl Opening Night held?", "answer": ["February 1, 2016", "February 1, 2016", "February 1, 2016"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the program that provides contracting work to local companies?", "answer": ["Business Connect", "Business Connect", "Business Connect"]}
{"question": "How much money has been raised by the host committee?", "answer": ["$40 million", "over $40 million", "$40 million"]}
{"question": "What health company was a Super Bowl sponsor?", "answer": ["Dignity Health", "Dignity Health", "Dignity"]}
{"question": "What clothing company was a Super Bowl sponsor?", "answer": ["Gap", "Gap", "Gap"]}
{"question": "What petroleum company was a Super Bowl sponsor?", "answer": ["Chevron", "Chevron", "Chevron"]}
{"question": "Which committee made an effort to invite companies owned by people, who are transgender or gay, to take part in contract business associated with Super Bowl 50.", "answer": ["Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee"]}
{"question": "How much money did the committee raise?", "answer": ["over $40 million", "over $40 million", "over $40 million"]}
{"question": "How did the committee raise the money?", "answer": ["sponsors", "through sponsors", "sponsors"]}
{"question": "What is the Super Bowl program called that gives local companies business opportunities for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Business Connect", "Business Connect", "Business Connect"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the service that gets local businesses contract chances with the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Business Connect", "Business Connect", "Business Connect"]}
{"question": "According to the text, how much money did the Host Committee raise?", "answer": ["over $40 million", "over $40 million", "$40 million"]}
{"question": "What percentage of money raised by the Host Committee will be used for charitable causes?", "answer": ["25", "25 percent", "25"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Host Committee's charitable initiative?", "answer": ["the 50 fund", "the 50 fund", "50 fund"]}
{"question": "What percentage of funds were given as charitable funds to causes in and around San Francisco?", "answer": ["25 percent", "25 percent", "25"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the fund setup to help with investing in the community? ", "answer": ["50 fund", "the 50 fund", "50 fund"]}
{"question": "The Super Bowl 50 Host Committee said it would be the most what ever?", "answer": ["the most giving Super Bowl ever", "giving Super Bowl", "giving"]}
{"question": "How many will the host committee dedicate to local charities?", "answer": ["25 percent", "25 percent of all money", "25"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the fund that focuses on youth, community and sustainable environments?", "answer": ["the 50 fund", "the 50 fund", "50 fund"]}
{"question": "What percentage of money raised was earmarked for causes in the San Francisco area?", "answer": ["25 percent", "25 percent", "25"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the work to give grants for youth development and other things?", "answer": ["50 fund", "the 50 fund", "50 fund"]}
{"question": "Who is the trophy given to the Super Bowl champion named for?", "answer": ["Vince Lombardi", "Vince Lombardi", "Lombardi"]}
{"question": "The \"50\" given to the Super Bowl winner is plated with how many karats of gold?", "answer": ["18", "18", "18"]}
{"question": "What will the \"50\" given to the Super Bowl winner weigh in pounds?", "answer": ["66", "66 lb", "33"]}
{"question": "Who designed the \"50\"?", "answer": ["Tiffany & Co.", "Tiffany & Co", "Tiffany & Co."]}
{"question": "Who designed the Vince Lombardi Trophy?", "answer": ["Tiffany & Co.", "Tiffany & Co", "Tiffany & Co"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the trophy given to anyone who plays on the winning team in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Vince Lombardi Trophy", "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Vince Lombardi Trophy"]}
{"question": "What will the number \"50\" be plated with? ", "answer": ["18-karat gold-plated", "18-karat gold", "gold"]}
{"question": "Who is the designer of the \"50?\"", "answer": ["Tiffany & Co", "Tiffany & Co", "Tiffany & Co"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl winners receive?", "answer": ["the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "the Vince Lombardi Trophy", "Vince Lombardi Trophy"]}
{"question": "Who designs both the \"50\" as well as the Trophy?", "answer": ["Tiffany & Co.", "Tiffany & Co", "Tiffany & Co."]}
{"question": "On what television station could an American viewer watch the game?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "Who, with Jim Nantz, was a member of the game's lead broadcast team?", "answer": ["Phil Simms", "Phil Simms", "Phil Simms"]}
{"question": "Who shared sideline duties with Evan Washburn?", "answer": ["Tracy Wolfson", "Tracy Wolfson", "Tracy Wolfson"]}
{"question": "How many cameras did EyeVision 360 utilize?", "answer": ["36", "36", "36"]}
{"question": "What was the resolution of the cameras used in the EyeVision 360 system?", "answer": ["5K", "5K", "5K"]}
{"question": "How many different TV networks are considered to be the principal partners, when it comes to broadcasting NFL events?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Where was Tracy Wolfson announcing from during the Super Bowl 50 game?", "answer": ["sidelines", "the sidelines", "sidelines"]}
{"question": "New cameras were introduced for the game, what degree of view do they provide viewers?", "answer": ["360-degree", "360", "360"]}
{"question": "What resolution were the cameras increased to for the game?", "answer": ["5K resolution", "5K", "5K"]}
{"question": "Where was Evan Washburn located while announcing during the game?", "answer": ["sidelines", "the sidelines", "sidelines"]}
{"question": "Which television network aired the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "How many broadcast television partners does the NFL have?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What network aired Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "Who were the announcers of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms"]}
{"question": "Who were the Super Bowl 50 sideline announcers?", "answer": ["Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn"]}
{"question": "What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to?", "answer": ["5K", "5K", "5K"]}
{"question": "What was put on pylons for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["cameras", "cameras", "cameras"]}
{"question": "Which network broadcast the game in Spanish?", "answer": ["ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes"]}
{"question": "Who reported on the sideline for ESPN Deportes?", "answer": ["John Sutcliffe", "John Sutcliffe", "Sutcliffe"]}
{"question": "Who provided Spanish-language commentary alongside Raul Allegre?", "answer": ["Alvaro Martin", "Alvaro Martin", "Alvaro Martin"]}
{"question": "On what date did ESPN Deportes announce their deal with CBS and the NFL?", "answer": ["December 28, 2015", "December 28, 2015", "December 28, 2015,"]}
{"question": "In what language did ESPN Deportes broadcast the game?", "answer": ["Spanish", "Spanish", "Spanish"]}
{"question": "Which TV network broadcasted Super Bowl 50 in Spanish?", "answer": ["CBS", "ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes"]}
{"question": "Who exclusively broadcast the game in Spanish after reaching an agreement with the NFL and CBS?", "answer": ["ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes"]}
{"question": "Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?", "answer": ["John Sutcliffe.", "John Sutcliffe", "Sutcliffe"]}
{"question": "What agency did the Spanish version of the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes", "ESPN Deportes"]}
{"question": "Who were the ESPN Deportes commentators for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre", "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre"]}
{"question": "Who was the ESPN Deportes sideline commentator for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["John Sutcliffe.", "John Sutcliffe", "Sutcliffe"]}
{"question": "What service did Verizon customers need to use to stream the game on their smartphones?", "answer": ["NFL Mobile", "NFL Mobile", "NFL Mobile service."]}
{"question": "On what service could the ESPN Deportes broadcast be streamed?", "answer": ["WatchESPN", "WatchESPN", "WatchESPN"]}
{"question": "What CBS website provided a stream?", "answer": ["CBSSports.com", "CBSSports.com", "CBSSports"]}
{"question": "On what game console was the CBS Sports app available?", "answer": ["Xbox One", "Xbox One", "Xbox One"]}
{"question": "What version of Windows supported the CBS sports app?", "answer": ["10", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "What was the domain name of the site that streamed the Super Bowl 50 game? ", "answer": ["CBSSports.com", "CBSSports.com", "CBSSports.com"]}
{"question": "Which game console could viewers stream the game on? ", "answer": ["Xbox One", "Xbox One", "Xbox"]}
{"question": "Which smartphone customers were the only people who could stream the game on their phones?", "answer": ["Verizon Wireless customers", "Verizon", "Verizon"]}
{"question": "What app did viewers use to watch the game on their smartphones? ", "answer": ["NFL Mobile service", "the CBS Sports apps", "NFL"]}
{"question": "Which wireless company had exclusive streaming rights on mobile phones?", "answer": ["Verizon", "Verizon", "Verizon"]}
{"question": "Which mobile service were Verizon customers able to watch Super Bowl 50 on their phones?", "answer": ["NFL Mobile service.", "NFL Mobile", "NFL"]}
{"question": "What did CBS provide of the Super Bowl 50 broadcast for its website, some apps and media players?", "answer": ["digital streams of the game", "digital streams", "digital streams"]}
{"question": "What cellular carrier had the only contract for the Super Bowl to be shown on smartphones?", "answer": ["Verizon", "Verizon", "Verizon"]}
{"question": "Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish version of Super Bowl 50 available?", "answer": ["WatchESPN.", "through WatchESPN", "WatchESPN"]}
{"question": "What talk show followed immediately after Super Bowl 50 on CBS?", "answer": ["The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "Late Show with Stephen Colbert"]}
{"question": "What show aired on CBS after late local programming?", "answer": ["The Late Late Show with James Corden", "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "Late Late Show with James Corden"]}
{"question": "Which late night comedy host show played immediately after Super Bowl 50 ended?", "answer": ["The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "Colbert"]}
{"question": "What other CBS talk show played, after the main one that began immediately after Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["The Late Late Show with James Corden", "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "Late Late Show with James Corden"]}
{"question": "What CBS show followed the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", "Late Show with Stephen Colbert"]}
{"question": "What followed The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?", "answer": ["late local programming", "late local programming", "late local programming"]}
{"question": "What followed the late local programming after Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["The Late Late Show with James Corden.", "The Late Late Show with James Corden", "The Late Late Show with James Corden."]}
{"question": "What was the base rate for a 30-second ad during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["$5,000,000", "$5,000,000", "$5,000,000,"]}
{"question": "What beverage company signed a contract allowing them to broadcast ads at a discount?", "answer": ["Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev"]}
{"question": "What brand sponsored the \"Crash the Super Bowl\" contest?", "answer": ["Doritos", "Doritos", "Doritos"]}
{"question": "What anniversary of the Pok\u00e9mon franchise was celebrated during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["20th", "the 20th", "20th"]}
{"question": "What was the starting cost for a TV commercial lasting 30 seconds and airing during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["$5,000,000", "$5,000,000", "$5,000,000"]}
{"question": "Which company was given permission to air TV commercials during Super Bowl 50 at a discounted price?", "answer": ["Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev"]}
{"question": "Which company held a contest whereupon contestants could enter for a chance to have their own commercial shown during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Doritos", "Doritos", "Doritos"]}
{"question": "Which video gaming company debuted their ad for the first time during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Nintendo", "Nintendo", "Nintendo"]}
{"question": "Who made their Super Bowl commercial debut with Nintendo?", "answer": ["The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", "The Pok\u00e9mon Company"]}
{"question": "Which company has been able to air multiple ads at a steep discount?", "answer": ["Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev"]}
{"question": "Which company has held contests for fans to create their own ad for the company?", "answer": ["Doritos", "Doritos", "Doritos"]}
{"question": "What company was in its last year for getting Super Bowl commercials at a big discount?", "answer": ["Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "Anheuser-Busch InBev"]}
{"question": "What company was this the last Super Bowl they would let customers have an opportunity to get their own commercial ideas aired?", "answer": ["Doritos", "Doritos", "Doritos"]}
{"question": "What was the Doritos customer Super Bowl ad campaign called?", "answer": ["Crash the Super Bowl", "Crash the Super Bowl", "Crash the Super Bowl"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the contest sponsored by QuickBooks?", "answer": ["\"Small Business Big Game\"", "Small Business Big Game", "Small Business Big Game"]}
{"question": "What company won a free advertisement due to the QuickBooks contest?", "answer": ["Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee"]}
{"question": "How long was the Death Wish Coffee commercial?", "answer": ["30-second", "30-second", "30-second"]}
{"question": "Besides Death Wish Coffee, how many other competitors participated in the contest?", "answer": ["nine", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "Which company won a contest to have their ad shown for free during Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee"]}
{"question": "How many other contestants did the company, that had their ad shown for free, beat out?", "answer": ["nine", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "Which company sponsored a contest called \"Small Business Big Game\"?", "answer": ["QuickBooks.", "QuickBooks", "QuickBooks"]}
{"question": "Which company had a commercial aired for free as a result of the Quickbooks contest?", "answer": ["Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee"]}
{"question": "How many companies were part of the Quickbooks contest?", "answer": ["ten", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "What company had a contest to win a free Super Bowl commercial?", "answer": ["QuickBooks.", "QuickBooks", "QuickBooks"]}
{"question": "Who won the competition to get a free Super Bowl commercial aired?", "answer": ["Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee", "Death Wish Coffee"]}
{"question": "What Universal trailer debuted during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Jason Bourne", "Jason Bourne", "Jason Bourne"]}
{"question": "What Lionsgate trailer was shown during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Gods of Egypt", "Gods of Egypt", "Gods of Egypt,"]}
{"question": "Along with 10 Cloverfield Lane, what Paramount trailer appeared during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows"]}
{"question": "What was the subtitle of the Independence Day movie that had a trailer during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Resurgence", "Resurgence", "Resurgence"]}
{"question": "What film did Lionsgate pay to have the trailer aired during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Gods of Egypt", "Gods of Egypt", "Gods of Egypt"]}
{"question": "Paramount paid fo, 10 Cloverfield Lane and which other film trailer to be aired during the game?", "answer": ["Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles"]}
{"question": "Universal Paid for The Secret Life of Pets and which other film trailer?", "answer": ["Jason Bourne", "Jason Bourne", "Jason Bourne"]}
{"question": "Disney paid for The Jungle Book, Alice Through the Looking Glass, and which other film trailer to be aired during the game?", "answer": ["Captain America: Civil War", "Captain America: Civil War", "Captain America: Civil War"]}
{"question": "What famous July Fourth holiday movie did Fox pay to advertise a sequel of during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Independence Day", "Independence Day", "Independence Day: Resurgence"]}
{"question": "What movie company paid to have the next Jason Bourne movie ad shown during the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Universal", "Universal", "Universal"]}
{"question": "What company paid for a Super Bowl 50 ad to show a trailer of X-Men: Apocalypse?", "answer": ["Fox", "Fox", "Disney"]}
{"question": "What radio network carried the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Westwood One", "Westwood One", "Westwood One"]}
{"question": "Who did play-by-play on Westwood One?", "answer": ["Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan"]}
{"question": "Who handled pre-game coverage on Westwood One?", "answer": ["Jim Gray", "Jim Gray", ". Jim Gray"]}
{"question": "Along with Dan Fouts, who served as a color analyst for the radio broadcast?", "answer": ["Boomer Esiason", "Boomer Esiason", "Boomer Esiason"]}
{"question": "Who shared sideline reporting duties with Mark Malone?", "answer": ["James Lofton", "James Lofton", "James Lofton and Mark Malone"]}
{"question": "How many color analysts were involved with Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["two", "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts"]}
{"question": "Who announced the game play-by-play for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan"]}
{"question": "Who will carry the game throughout all of North America?", "answer": ["Westwood One", "Westwood One", "Westwood One"]}
{"question": "Who is the play-by-play announcer for the game?", "answer": ["Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan"]}
{"question": "Who covered the halftime coverage?", "answer": ["Jim Gray", "Jim Gray", "Jim Gray"]}
{"question": "Who was the announcer for Westwood One's Super Bowl 50 coverage?", "answer": ["Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan", "Kevin Harlan"]}
{"question": "Who were the Westwood one color analysts?", "answer": ["Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts"]}
{"question": "Who were the Westwood One sideline announcers?", "answer": ["James Lofton and Mark Malone", "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "James Lofton and Mark Malone"]}
{"question": "What did Jim Gray cover?", "answer": ["pre-game and halftime coverage.", "halftime", "anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage"]}
{"question": "What area did the Westwood One broadcast cover?", "answer": ["North America", "North America", "North America"]}
{"question": "What radio station is located at 103.5FM on the dial in Denver?", "answer": ["KRFX", "KRFX", "KRFX"]}
{"question": "Who handled play-by-play for the Denver radio market?", "answer": ["Dave Logan", "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "Dave Logan"]}
{"question": "What is the frequency of the radio station WBT in North Carolina?", "answer": ["1110 AM", "1110 AM", "(1110 AM)"]}
{"question": "In what city is WBT-FM located?", "answer": ["Chester, South Carolina", "Chester", "Chester, South Carolina"]}
{"question": "Who did play-by-play for the WBT broadcast?", "answer": ["Mick Mixon", "Mick Mixon", "Mick Mixon"]}
{"question": "Who handled the play-by-play for the Denver radio stations?", "answer": ["Dave Logan", "Dave Logan", "Dave Logan"]}
{"question": "Who handled the color commentary for Denver's radio stations?", "answer": ["Ed McCaffrey", "Ed McCaffrey", "Ed McCaffrey"]}
{"question": "Which station covered the game for North Carolina?", "answer": ["WBT", "WBT (1110 AM)", "WBT (1110 AM)"]}
{"question": "Who handled the play-by-play for WBT?", "answer": ["Mick Mixon", "Mick Mixon", "Mick Mixon"]}
{"question": "What two radio stations in Denver carried Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)", "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM)"]}
{"question": "What radio station in South Carolina carried the Super Bowl 50 game?", "answer": ["WBT-FM (99.3 FM)", "WBT (1110 AM)", "WBT-FM"]}
{"question": "What BBC radio station will carry the game in the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["BBC Radio 5", "Radio 5 Live", "BBC Radio 5 Live"]}
{"question": "Aside from BBC Radio 5, what radio station will broadcast the game?", "answer": ["5 Live Sports Extra", "5 Live Sports Extra", "5 Live Sports Extra"]}
{"question": "Who makes up the BBC commentary team with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman?", "answer": ["Darren Fletcher", "Darren Fletcher", "Darren Fletcher"]}
{"question": "What British TV network will carry the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["BBC", "BBC", "BBC"]}
{"question": "British commentators include, Darren Fletcher, Rocky Boiman and who else?", "answer": ["Greg Brady", "Greg Brady", "Greg Brady"]}
{"question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl II?", "answer": ["Bart Starr", "Bart Starr", "Starr"]}
{"question": "What player won the MVP in Super Bowl V?", "answer": ["Chuck Howley", "Chuck Howley", "Howley"]}
{"question": "Who was the Most Valuable Player of Super Bowl XLI?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvey Martin die?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "Who is the present quarterback of the Broncos?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "How many of the prior Super Bowl MVPs appeared together at the pregame show?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "What former MVP was shown in the locker room?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "Which MVP died in 2001?", "answer": ["Harvey Martin", "Harvey Martin", "Martin"]}
{"question": "How many players have been awarded the Most Valuable Player distinction for the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["43", "43", "43"]}
{"question": "How many former MVP honorees were present for a pregame ceremony?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?", "answer": ["Bart Starr", "Bart Starr", "Starr"]}
{"question": "Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?", "answer": ["Peyton Manning", "Peyton Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "Which MVP honoree died in 2001?", "answer": ["Harvey Martin", "Harvey Martin", "Harvey Martin"]}
{"question": "How many Grammys has Lady Gaga won?", "answer": ["Six", "Six", "Six"]}
{"question": "What did Lady Gaga sing?", "answer": ["the national anthem", "the national anthem", "national anthem"]}
{"question": "What award has Marlee Matlin won?", "answer": ["Academy Award", "Academy Award", "Academy Award"]}
{"question": "What did Marlee Matlin translate?", "answer": ["the national anthem", "the national anthem", "national anthem"]}
{"question": "Into what language did Marlee Matlin translate the national anthem?", "answer": ["American Sign Language", "American Sign Language", "American Sign Language"]}
{"question": "Who sang the national anthem?", "answer": ["Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga"]}
{"question": "What actress did the ASL translation for the game?", "answer": ["Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin"]}
{"question": "Who did the National Anthem at Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga"]}
{"question": "What actor did sign language for the National Anthem at Superbowl 50?", "answer": ["Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin"]}
{"question": "Who did the Super Bowl 50 National Anthem?", "answer": ["Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga"]}
{"question": "How many Grammy Award's does the text say Lady Gaga has won?", "answer": ["Six", "Six", "Six"]}
{"question": "Who did the sign language of the National Anthem at Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin", "Marlee Matlin"]}
{"question": "On what date did the NFL announce that Coldplay would headline the halftime show?", "answer": ["December 3", "December 3", "December 3"]}
{"question": "What nationality is the band Coldplay?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "At what Super Bowl did Beyonc\u00e9 headline the halftime show?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVII", "Super Bowl XLVII", "XLVII"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the single that Coldplay and Beyonc\u00e9 collaborated on?", "answer": ["\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", "Hymn for the Weekend", "Hymn for the Weekend"]}
{"question": "What previous Super Bowl halftime show did Bruno Mars headline?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XLVIII", "Super Bowl XLVIII", "XLVIII"]}
{"question": "Who lead the halftime show of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Coldplay.", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "What company confirmed that Beyonc\u00e9 would participate in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["Pepsi", "Pepsi", "Pepsi"]}
{"question": "What song did Coldplay and Beyonc\u00e9 collaborate on for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["\"Hymn for the Weekend\"", "Hymn for the Weekend", "Hymn for the Weekend"]}
{"question": "Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["Coldplay.", "Coldplay", "Coldplay"]}
{"question": "On January 7, 2016, it was confirmed that which start would join Coldplay for the halftime show?", "answer": ["Beyonc\u00e9", "Beyonc\u00e9", "Beyonc\u00e9"]}
{"question": "Which single did Beyonc\u00e9 and Coldplay collaborate on?", "answer": ["Hymn for the Weekend", "Hymn for the Weekend", "Mars"]}
{"question": "What other former halftime show performer joined Coldplay and Beyonc\u00e9 for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?", "answer": ["Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars,"]}
{"question": "What team received the opening kickoff?", "answer": ["Denver", "Denver", "Denver"]}
{"question": "Who was at the receiving end of a 22-yard pass from Peyton Manning?", "answer": ["Andre Caldwell", "Andre Caldwell", "Caldwell"]}
{"question": "Who lost 3 yards on a tackle by Shaq Thompson?", "answer": ["Ronnie Hillman", "Ronnie Hillman", "Hillman"]}
{"question": "Who kicked a field goal for Denver?", "answer": ["Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus"]}
{"question": "Who ran the ball twice for 20 yards on this drive?", "answer": ["C. J. Anderson", "C. J. Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "How many yards was the pass on the first drive?", "answer": ["18", "18", "22-yard"]}
{"question": "Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a loss of yardage?", "answer": ["Shaq Thompson", "Shaq Thompson", "Thompson"]}
{"question": "Who kicked the field goal for Denver on the first drive of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus"]}
{"question": "This was the first time that the Carolina team faced what in the post season?", "answer": ["a deficit.", "a deficit", "deficit"]}
{"question": "Which team had the first kickoff?", "answer": ["Denver", "Carolina", "Denver"]}
{"question": "Who did Peyton Manning complete an 18 yard pass to on the opening drive?", "answer": ["Owen Daniels", "Owen Daniels", "Daniels"]}
{"question": "Which Denver player took the ball to the Panthers 14 yard line?", "answer": ["C. J. Anderson", "C. J. Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "Who scored the first points for Denver?", "answer": ["Brandon McManus", "Brandon McManus", "McManus"]}
{"question": "What did Carolina face in the opening drive that they had not faced the entire postseason?", "answer": ["a deficit.", "a deficit", "deficit"]}
{"question": "Which former referee served as an analyst for CBS?", "answer": ["Mike Carey", "Mike Carey", "Carey"]}
{"question": "Whose pass to Jerricho Cotchery was ruled incomplete?", "answer": ["Cam Newton", "Cam Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "Who stripped the ball from Cam Newton while sacking him on this drive?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Which player recovered possession of the ball in the end zone?", "answer": ["Malik Jackson", "Malik Jackson", "Jackson"]}
{"question": "What Super Bowl was the last where a fumble was returned for a touchdown?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXVIII", "Super Bowl XXVIII", "XXVIII"]}
{"question": "Who received the pass that was ruled incomplete and confirmed after a challenge?", "answer": ["Jerricho Cotchery", "Jerricho Cotchery", "Cotchery"]}
{"question": "What analyst did not agree with the ruling of the incomplete pass?", "answer": ["Mike Carey", "Mike Carey", "Carey"]}
{"question": "Who, according to the text, caused Cam Newton to lose the ball during a tackle?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Who received the ball that cam Newton lost during a tackle to make it a Denver touchdown?", "answer": ["Malik Jackson", "Malik Jackson", "Jackson"]}
{"question": "What year was the last time a fumble return touchdown like this occurred?", "answer": ["1993", "1993", "1993"]}
{"question": "Which retired ref disagreed with the outcome of the challenge of a incomplete pass?", "answer": ["Mike Carey", "Mike Carey", "Carey"]}
{"question": "Who sacked Newton a few plays after the challenge?", "answer": ["Von Miller", "Von Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Who recovered the fumble and ran the ball in for a touchdown?", "answer": ["Malik Jackson", "Malik Jackson", "Jackson"]}
{"question": "When is the last time a fumble return touchdown happened in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Super Bowl XXVIII", "the end of the 1993 season", "1993"]}
{"question": "Who ran for a Carolina touchdown to make the score 10\u20137?", "answer": ["Jonathan Stewart", "Jonathan Stewart", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "Who punted the ball for Carolina?", "answer": ["Brad Nortman", "Brad Nortman", "Nortman"]}
{"question": "How many yards did Brad Nortman's punt travel?", "answer": ["28", "28", "28"]}
{"question": "How many yards did Jordan Norwood return a punt to set the Super Bowl record?", "answer": ["61", "61", "61"]}
{"question": "How many yards was the McManus field goal?", "answer": ["33", "33", "33"]}
{"question": "How many passing yards did Cam Newton get for his 4 of 4 passes?", "answer": ["51", "51", "51"]}
{"question": "Who got a touchdown making the score 10-7?", "answer": ["Jonathan Stewart", "Jonathan Stewart", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "How much time was left in the quarter when Stewart got the touchdown?", "answer": ["11:28", "11:28", "11:28"]}
{"question": "Who got a 61-yard return when players thought he called for a fair catch but did not?", "answer": ["Jordan Norwood", "Jordan Norwood", "Norwood"]}
{"question": "How many yards was the field goal that made the score 13-7 in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["33", "33", "33"]}
{"question": "Who scored the Panthers first touchdown? ", "answer": ["Jonathan Stewart", "Jonathan Stewart", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "How did Denver score at the end of the drive?", "answer": ["field goal", "field goal", "field goal"]}
{"question": "Who tackled Mike Tolbert and caused a fumble?", "answer": ["Darian Stewart", "Darian Stewart", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "What position does Danny Trevathan play?", "answer": ["linebacker", "linebacker", "linebacker"]}
{"question": "Which Panther tipped a Manning pass to himself and picked it off?", "answer": ["Kony Ealy", "Kony Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "Who was sacked as the first half clock expired?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "Who sacked Cam Newton at the end of the half?", "answer": ["DeMarcus Ware", "DeMarcus Ware", "Ware"]}
{"question": "Who fumbled the ball when tackled by Darian Stewart?", "answer": ["Mike Tolbert", "Mike Tolbert", "Tolbert"]}
{"question": "Who tipped Peyton's pass for an interception?", "answer": ["Kony Ealy", "Kony Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "How many yards did the interception gain when the ball was tipped away from Manning?", "answer": ["19", "19", "19"]}
{"question": "Who tackled the Carolina Panthers' quarterback just before the end of the first half?", "answer": ["DeMarcus Ware", "DeMarcus Ware", "Ware"]}
{"question": "Which fullback fumbled the ball after a Darian Stewart tackle?", "answer": ["Mike Tolbert", "Mike Tolbert", "Tolbert"]}
{"question": "Who recovered Tolbert's fumble?", "answer": ["Danny Trevathan", "Danny Trevathan", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "Who intercepted a Manning pass, giving the ball back to the Panthers?", "answer": ["Kony Ealy", "Kony Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "How did the drive end for the Panthers?", "answer": ["punt", "Newton was sacked", "sacked"]}
{"question": "Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the first half?", "answer": ["DeMarcus Ware", "DeMarcus Ware", "Ware"]}
{"question": "Who was on the receiving end of a 45-yard pass from Cam Newton?", "answer": ["Ted Ginn Jr.", "Ted Ginn Jr", "Ted Ginn Jr"]}
{"question": "Who missed a field goal for the Panthers?", "answer": ["Graham Gano", "Graham Gano", "Gano"]}
{"question": "How many yards was the missed field goal?", "answer": ["44", "44", "44"]}
{"question": "What kicker was successful on a 33-yard field goal?", "answer": ["McManus", "McManus", "McManus"]}
{"question": "Who picked off Cam Newton and subsequently fumbled the ball?", "answer": ["T. J. Ward", "T. J. Ward", "Ward"]}
{"question": "Who did Newton complete a 45 yard pass to on the opening drive of the second half?", "answer": ["Ted Ginn Jr.", "Ted Ginn Jr.", "Ted Ginn Jr"]}
{"question": "What did Gano hit on his 44-yard field goal attempt?", "answer": ["the uprights", "the uprights", "uprights"]}
{"question": "Which Broncos player intercepted Newton on the Panthers' next set of downs?", "answer": ["T. J. Ward.", "T. J. Ward", "Ward"]}
{"question": "Who recovered Ward's fumble?", "answer": ["Trevathan", "Trevathan", "Trevathan"]}
{"question": "Who did Newton get a pass to in the Panther starting plays of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Ted Ginn Jr.", "Ted Ginn Jr"]}
{"question": "What yard line did the Broncos stop the Panthers on in their first offensive drive of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["26-yard line", "26"]}
{"question": "Who hit the goal post on a field goal attempt?", "answer": ["Graham Gano", "Graham Gano", "Gano"]}
{"question": "Who caught two passes from Manning after the failed Carolina field goal attempt?", "answer": ["Emmanuel Sanders", "Emmanuel Sanders", "Sanders"]}
{"question": "Who recovered a Manning fumble?", "answer": ["Ealy", "Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "Graham Gano kicked a field goal of how many yards?", "answer": ["39", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "Who caught a 16-yard pass on this drive?", "answer": ["Devin Funchess", "Devin Funchess", "Funchess"]}
{"question": "Who had a 12-yard rush on this drive?", "answer": ["Stewart", "Stewart", "Stewart"]}
{"question": "Early in the fourth quarter, The Broncos drove to what yard line of the Panthers?", "answer": ["41-yard line.", "41", "41"]}
{"question": "Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hands on the next play?", "answer": ["Ealy", "Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "Where was the ball recovered?", "answer": ["50-yard line.", "on the 50-yard line", "50"]}
{"question": "What did the next three drives result in?", "answer": ["punts.", "punts", "punts"]}
{"question": "What is the last name of the player who bumped the ball away from Manning in the fourth quarter of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Ealy", "Ealy", "Ealy"]}
{"question": "What yard line was the Broncos on when Manning lost the ball in the fourth quarter?", "answer": ["50-yard line.", "41", "50"]}
{"question": "How many yards was the field goal Gano made to make the score 16-10?", "answer": ["39-yard", "39", "39"]}
{"question": "How many of the following three fourth quarter drives after the field goal makng the score 16-10 ended in punts?", "answer": ["three", "three", "The next three drives"]}
{"question": "On what yard line did Carolina begin with 4:51 left in the game?", "answer": ["24", "their own 24", "24"]}
{"question": "Who fumbled the ball on 3rd-and-9?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "What Panther defender was called for holding on third down?", "answer": ["Josh Norman", "Josh Norman", "Norman"]}
{"question": "What player punched the ball in from the 2?", "answer": ["Anderson", "Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "Who was the receiver on the successful 2-point conversion?", "answer": ["Bennie Fowler", "Bennie Fowler", "Fowler"]}
{"question": "Who stripped the ball from Newton on a 3rd and nine?", "answer": ["Miller", "Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "Who recovered the strip ball?", "answer": ["wards", "Ward", "Ward"]}
{"question": "Which player was criticized for not jumping into the pile to recover the ball?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "Which Panthers player got a penalty, which gave the Broncos a new set of downs?", "answer": ["Josh Norman", "Josh Norman", "Norman"]}
{"question": "How much time was left in the game when Denver took the score to 24-10?", "answer": ["3:08", "3:08", "3:08"]}
{"question": "What was the time on the clock when Carolina got the ball to their 24-yard line in the fourth quarter?", "answer": ["4:51", "4:51", "4:51"]}
{"question": "What was the last name of the player who took the ball away from Newton late in the fourth quarter?", "answer": ["Miller", "Miller", "Miller"]}
{"question": "What is the last name of the player who finally recovered the ball Newton lost in the fourth quarter?", "answer": ["wards", "Ward", "Ward"]}
{"question": "How many plays was Denver kept out of the end zone after getting the ball from Newton?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What is the last name of the player who scored a 2-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter?", "answer": ["Anderson", "Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "How many solo sacks did Von Miller have in the game?", "answer": ["five", "2\u00bd", "2"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Manning throw in the game?", "answer": ["zero", "zero", "zero"]}
{"question": "How many field goals did McManus kick in the game?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What player played in the Super Bowl after breaking his arm two weeks before?", "answer": ["Thomas Davis", "Thomas Davis", "Davis"]}
{"question": "How many picks did Cam Newton throw?", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "How many interceptions did Manning have at the end of the game?", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "How many touchdowns did Manning have at the end of the game?", "answer": ["zero", "zero", "zero"]}
{"question": "Who was the game's leading rusher?", "answer": ["Anderson", "Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "Who was the game's top receiver?", "answer": ["Sanders", "Sanders", "Sanders"]}
{"question": "Which player played even though he broke his arm two weeks prior to the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Thomas Davis", "Thomas Davis", "Davis"]}
{"question": "What is the last name of the player who was Manning's top receiver for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["Sanders", "Sanders", "Sanders"]}
{"question": "What is th elast name of the player who was the Super Bowl 50 winner's leading rusher?", "answer": ["Anderson", "Anderson", "Anderson"]}
{"question": "How many of the four field goal attempts did McManus succeed at during SUper Bowl 50?", "answer": ["all four", "all four", "four"]}
{"question": "How many intercpetions did Newton have in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "How many total tackles did Charles Johnson have in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "How many total yards did Denver gain?", "answer": ["194", "194", "194"]}
{"question": "How many first downs did Denver have?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What team had 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?", "answer": ["Baltimore Ravens", "the Baltimore Ravens", "Ravens"]}
{"question": "Who returned a punt for 61 yards, setting a new Super Bowl record?", "answer": ["Jordan Norwood", "Jordan Norwood", "Norwood"]}
{"question": "Who is the only quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two teams?", "answer": ["Manning", "Manning", "Manning"]}
{"question": "How many yards did Denver have for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["194", "194", "194"]}
{"question": "How many first downs did Denver have for Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "Who did the Broncos tie with the most sacks in a Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Chicago Bears", "the Chicago Bears", "Bears"]}
{"question": "Which team did Gary Kubiak play for when he was in the Super Bowl?", "answer": ["Broncos", "Denver", "Denver"]}
{"question": "How many first downs did the Panthers have in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["21", "21", "21"]}
{"question": "How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What team had the lowest downs and yards ever in the Super Bowl as of Super Bowl 50?", "answer": ["The Broncos", "Denver", "Denver"]}
{"question": "What team di the Broncos tie a Super Bowl record for in sacks?", "answer": ["Chicago Bears", "the Chicago Bears", "Bears"]}
{"question": "How many teams has Manning won the Super Bowl with?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What was Maria Curie the first female recipient of?", "answer": ["Nobel Prize", "Nobel Prize", "Nobel Prize"]}
{"question": "What year was Casimir Pulaski born in Warsaw?", "answer": ["1745", "1745", "1745"]}
{"question": "Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?", "answer": ["Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie"]}
{"question": "Who was Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin?", "answer": ["Famous musicians", "musicians", "Famous musicians"]}
{"question": "How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw with his family?", "answer": ["seven months old", "seven months old", "seven months old"]}
{"question": "Over how many species of trees can be found in the Saxon Garden?", "answer": ["100", "over 100", "100"]}
{"question": "What is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians?", "answer": ["Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden"]}
{"question": "What garden was formally only for royalty?", "answer": ["The Saxon Garden", "Saxon Garden", "The Saxon Garden"]}
{"question": "Which end of the Saxon Garden is the Tom of the Unknown Soldier located at?", "answer": ["east end", "east", "east"]}
{"question": "What park covers an area of 76 ha.?", "answer": ["\u0141azienki", "\u0141azienki Park", "\u0141azienki Park"]}
{"question": "How far from Warsaw does the Vistula river's environment change noticeably? ", "answer": ["15 kilometres", "15 kilometres", "About 15 kilometres"]}
{"question": "What animals does the Vistula river's ecosystem include?", "answer": ["otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species."]}
{"question": "How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?", "answer": ["13", "13", "13"]}
{"question": "How many lakes are there in Warsaw?", "answer": ["several", "several", "several"]}
{"question": "Why are the small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?", "answer": ["to clean them", "clean them", "to clean them of plants and sediments"]}
{"question": "What was Warsaw the most diverse of in Poland?", "answer": ["city", "Demographically", "city"]}
{"question": "How many of Warsaw's inhabitants spoke Polish in 1933?", "answer": ["833,500", "833,500", "833,500"]}
{"question": "What percentage of the population of Warsaw was Jewish in 1897?", "answer": ["around 34%", "34", "34%"]}
{"question": "What was there a significant minority of in Warsaw?", "answer": ["Jewish", "Jewish", "Jewish"]}
{"question": "What is most of Warsaw's modern growth based on?", "answer": ["migration and urbanisation", "internal migration and urbanisation", "internal migration and urbanisation."]}
{"question": "What is the second academic school of technology in Poland?", "answer": ["Warsaw University of Technology", "Warsaw University of Technology", "Warsaw University of Technology"]}
{"question": "How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?", "answer": ["2,000", "2,000", "2,000"]}
{"question": "What is the largest medical school in Poland?", "answer": ["Medical University of Warsaw", "National Defence University", "Medical University of Warsaw"]}
{"question": "What year was the University of Warsaw established?", "answer": ["1816", "1816", "1816"]}
{"question": "What is one of the largest music schools in Europe?", "answer": ["Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music"]}
{"question": "When was the University Library founded?", "answer": ["1816", "1816", "1816"]}
{"question": "How many items is the University Library home to?", "answer": ["over two million", "over two million", "over two million"]}
{"question": "What profession does Zbigniew Badowski have?", "answer": ["architects", "architects", "architects"]}
{"question": "Who designed the garden for the University Library?", "answer": ["Irena Bajerska", "Irena Bajerska", "Irena Bajerska"]}
{"question": "How much area does the University Library garden cover?", "answer": ["10,000 m2", "more than 10,000 m2", "10,000 m2"]}
{"question": "What suffered considerably for Warsaw when it had an Eastern Bloc economy?", "answer": ["infrastructure", "infrastructure", "infrastructure"]}
{"question": "What was a major success, especially in rebuilding Warsaw?", "answer": ["Three-Year Plan", "Three-Year Plan", "Three-Year Plan"]}
{"question": "Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?", "answer": ["solid economic growth", "solid economic growth", "economic growth"]}
{"question": "Warsaw's sidewalks and sanitation facilities are some examples of things which have what?", "answer": ["improved markedly", "improved markedly", "improved markedly"]}
{"question": "Where are some of the best medical facilities in East-Central Europe located?", "answer": ["Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw"]}
{"question": "What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?", "answer": ["Children's Memorial Health Institute", "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "Children's Memorial Health Institute"]}
{"question": "What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?", "answer": ["Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology"]}
{"question": "How many beds does the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?", "answer": ["700", "700", "700"]}
{"question": "What has the infrastructure done a lot of over the past years?", "answer": ["developed", "developed", "developed"]}
{"question": "What type of venue is the Teatr Wielki?", "answer": ["musical", "musical", "musical"]}
{"question": "What does Warsaw host many of?", "answer": ["events and festivals", "events and festivals", "events and festivals"]}
{"question": "Where is the Congress Hall located?", "answer": ["in the Palace of Culture and Science", "Palace of Culture and Science", "Palace of Culture and Science"]}
{"question": "Where is the Jazz Jamboree hosted?", "answer": ["Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw"]}
{"question": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days is one of the many what hosted by Warsaw?", "answer": ["festivals", "events"]}
{"question": "What is the Saxon Garden in Polish?", "answer": ["Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "Ogr\u00f3d Saski"]}
{"question": "Where was the Summer Theatre located?", "answer": ["Saxon Garden", "the Saxon Garden", "Saxon Garden"]}
{"question": "How long was the Summer Theatre in operation?", "answer": ["1870 to 1939", "1870 to 1939", "1870 to 1939"]}
{"question": "What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?", "answer": ["Momus", "Momus", "Momus"]}
{"question": "What theatre was the best example of \"Polish monumental theatre\"?", "answer": ["Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre"]}
{"question": "What is the polish word for wreaths?", "answer": ["Wianki", "Wianki", "Wianki"]}
{"question": "How man people gather along the banks of the Vistula for the Wianki festival?", "answer": ["thousands", "thousands", "thousands"]}
{"question": "When is the Wianki festival held?", "answer": ["Midsummer\u2019s Night", "Midsummer\u2019s Night", "Midsummer\u2019s Night"]}
{"question": "What will maidens be able to predict by floating their wreaths down the Vistula?", "answer": ["when they would be married", "when they would be married, and to whom", "when they would be married,"]}
{"question": "What type of flower is sought on Midsummer's Eve?", "answer": ["the fern", "fern", "fern"]}
{"question": "What does the world's first Museum of Posters have one of the largest collections of in the world?", "answer": ["art posters", "art posters", "art posters"]}
{"question": "How many museums are in Warsaw?", "answer": ["60", "60", "60"]}
{"question": "Warsaw's National Museum is one of the most what?", "answer": ["prestigious", "prestigious", "prestigious"]}
{"question": "What does the National Museum boast having from Adolf Hitler's private collection?", "answer": ["some paintings", "paintings", "paintings"]}
{"question": "What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of?", "answer": ["arms", "history of arms", "arms"]}
{"question": "Where can a tribute to the fall of Warsaw be found?", "answer": ["Warsaw Uprising Museum", "Warsaw Uprising Museum", "Warsaw Uprising Museum"]}
{"question": "What museum preserves the memory of the crime?", "answer": ["Katy\u0144", "Katy\u0144 Museum", "Katy\u0144 Museum"]}
{"question": "What type of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?", "answer": ["stereoscopic", "stereoscopic theatre", "stereoscopic"]}
{"question": "Where in Warsaw are patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for Independence found?", "answer": ["Museum of Independence", "Museum of Independence", "Museum of Independence"]}
{"question": "How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?", "answer": ["60", "60", "60"]}
{"question": "What castle currently houses the Centre for Contemporary Art?", "answer": ["Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w"]}
{"question": "How many projects does the Centre currently realize a year?", "answer": ["about 500", "500", "about 500"]}
{"question": "What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?", "answer": ["Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art"]}
{"question": "What does the Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art organize exhibitions of art from?", "answer": ["Polish and international artists", "modern art by Polish and international artists", "Polish and international artists a"]}
{"question": "When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?", "answer": ["last weekend of September", "last weekend of September", "last weekend of September"]}
{"question": "Who won the Ekstraklasa Championship in 2000?", "answer": ["Polonia Warsaw", "Polonia Warsaw", "Polonia Warsaw"]}
{"question": "When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship prior to 2000?", "answer": ["1946", "1946", "1946"]}
{"question": "How many times has Polonia won the cup?", "answer": ["twice", "twice", "twice"]}
{"question": "Where is Polonia's home venue located?", "answer": ["at Konwiktorska Street", "Konwiktorska Street", "Konwiktorska Street"]}
{"question": "Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?", "answer": ["disastrous financial situation", "their disastrous financial situation", "disastrous financial situation."]}
{"question": "What is polish for \"mermaid\"?", "answer": ["syrenka", "syrenka", "syrenka"]}
{"question": "What is Warsaw's symbol?", "answer": ["The mermaid", "mermaid", "The mermaid"]}
{"question": "How long has the imagery of the mermaid been used by Warsaw?", "answer": ["since at least the mid-14th century", "mid-14th century", "at least the mid-14th century"]}
{"question": "When is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw from?", "answer": ["1390", "1390", "1390"]}
{"question": "What does the sea monster with a female upper body hold in its claws?", "answer": ["a sword", "sword", "sword"]}
{"question": "What did Artur Oppman give to the world?", "answer": ["legend", "The best-known legend", "legend"]}
{"question": "Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?", "answer": ["depths of the oceans and seas", "depths of the oceans and seas", "depths of the oceans and seas"]}
{"question": "Where did one of Triton's daughters decide she wanted to hang out and stay?", "answer": ["coast of Denmark", "coast of Denmark", "coast of Denmark"]}
{"question": "A mermaid stopped to rest on the sandy beach by what village?", "answer": ["Warszowa", "village of Warszowa", "Warszowa"]}
{"question": "What did a greedy merchant do to the mermaid?", "answer": ["captured", "captured the mermaid", "captured"]}
{"question": "Where was the famous artist Tamara de Lempicka born?", "answer": ["Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw"]}
{"question": "When did Tamara marry a lawyer?", "answer": ["1916", "1916", "1916"]}
{"question": "What did Lempicka represent better than anyone else?", "answer": ["the Art Deco style", "Art Deco style in painting and art", "Art Deco style"]}
{"question": "What profession was Nathan Alterman?", "answer": ["poet", "poet", "poet"]}
{"question": "Who loved Warsaw so much that he kept putting it in his novels?", "answer": ["Isaac Bashevis Singer", "Isaac Bashevis Singer", "Isaac Bashevis Singer"]}
{"question": "Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?", "answer": ["Economist Intelligence Unit", "Economist Intelligence Unit", "Economist Intelligence Unit"]}
{"question": "When was Warsaw ranked as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "What is Warsaw's economy characterized by?", "answer": ["wide variety of industries", "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", "FMCG manufacturing"]}
{"question": "What exchange in Warsaw is one of the most important for Central and Eastern Europe?", "answer": ["Stock", "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "Warsaw Stock Exchange"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?", "answer": ["Frontex", "Frontex", "Frontex"]}
{"question": "When is the first reference in history to Warsaw?", "answer": ["1313", "1313", "1313"]}
{"question": "What city served as Poland's capital in 1313?", "answer": ["Krak\u00f3w", "Krak\u00f3w", "Krak\u00f3w"]}
{"question": "When did Warsaw become the capital of the Kingdom of Poland?", "answer": ["1596", "1596", "1596"]}
{"question": "Who moved his court from Krak\u00f3w to Warsaw in 1596?", "answer": ["King Sigismund III Vasa", "King Sigismund III Vasa", "King Sigismund III Vasa"]}
{"question": "Why did Warsaw gain the title of the \"Phoenix City\"?", "answer": ["survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history"]}
{"question": "What archdiocese is Warsaw the seat of?", "answer": ["Roman Catholic", "Roman Catholic", "Roman Catholic"]}
{"question": "What is another notable university in Warsaw after the University of Warsaw?", "answer": ["Polish Academy of Sciences", "Polish Academy of Sciences", "Polish Academy of Sciences"]}
{"question": "What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as in 1980?", "answer": ["a UNESCO World Heritage Site", "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "UNESCO World Heritage Site"]}
{"question": "King Sigimund's Column is an example of what kind of attraction in Warsaw?", "answer": ["architectural", "architectural", "architectural"]}
{"question": "What is a quarter of Warsaw filled with?", "answer": ["luxurious parks and royal gardens", "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "luxurious parks and royal gardens"]}
{"question": "What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?", "answer": ["Warszawa", "Warszawa", "Warszawa"]}
{"question": "What does Warszawa mean in Polish?", "answer": ["belonging to Warsz", "belonging to Warsz", "belonging to Warsz"]}
{"question": "Who was Warsz?", "answer": ["12th/13th-century nobleman", "shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", "nobleman"]}
{"question": "What did Warsz own?", "answer": ["a village", "village"]}
{"question": "What is the full official city name of Warsaw?", "answer": ["miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa"]}
{"question": "What city, raided by clans and dukes, preceded the founding of Warszowa?", "answer": ["Jazd\u00f3w", "Jazd\u00f3w", "Jazd\u00f3w"]}
{"question": "Who was Boleslaw II of Masovia?", "answer": ["The Prince of P\u0142ock", "Prince of P\u0142ock", "Prince of P\u0142ock"]}
{"question": "When was the settlement which would become Warsaw established?", "answer": ["1300", "1300", "1300"]}
{"question": "In what year did Warszowa become the official capital of the Masovian Duchy?", "answer": ["1413", "1413", "1413"]}
{"question": "When was the Masovian Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?", "answer": ["1526", "1526", "1526"]}
{"question": "Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?", "answer": ["General Sejm", "General Sejm", "General Sejm"]}
{"question": "When did the General Sejm make Warsaw it's permanent seat?", "answer": ["1569", "1569", "1569"]}
{"question": "What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish in 1573?", "answer": ["religious freedom", "religious freedom in the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth", "religious freedom"]}
{"question": "Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?", "answer": ["Due to its central location", "its central location", "central location"]}
{"question": "What year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?", "answer": ["1596", "1596", "1596"]}
{"question": "How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?", "answer": ["until 1796", "until 1796"]}
{"question": "What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?", "answer": ["Prussia", "Kingdom of Prussia", "Prussia"]}
{"question": "Whose army liberated Warsaw in 1806?", "answer": ["Napoleon's", "Napoleon's", "Napoleon's"]}
{"question": "When did Warsaw become the center of the Congress Poland?", "answer": ["1815", "1815", "1815"]}
{"question": "When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?", "answer": ["1816", "1816", "1816"]}
{"question": "How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany?", "answer": ["from 4 August 1915 until November 1918", "4 August 1915 until November 1918", "from 4 August 1915 until November 1918"]}
{"question": "What did Article 12 of the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?", "answer": ["areas controlled by Russia in 1914", "areas controlled by Russia in 1914", "areas controlled by Russia"]}
{"question": "Who set up what became the Second Polish Republic?", "answer": ["underground leader Pi\u0142sudski", "Pi\u0142sudski", "Pi\u0142sudski"]}
{"question": "When was the Polish-Bolshevik war fought?", "answer": ["1920", "1920", "1920"]}
{"question": "What army did Warsaw successfully defend itself against?", "answer": ["the Red Army", "Red Army", "Red Army"]}
{"question": "When did Germany invade Poland and in doing so start World War II?", "answer": ["September 1939", "1 September 1939", "1 September 1939"]}
{"question": "Who was Warsaw under the administration of when it came under the rule of the General Goverment?", "answer": ["a German Nazi colonial administration", "German Nazi", "German Nazi colonial administration"]}
{"question": "How much of Warsaw's population was Jewish?", "answer": ["some 30% of the city", "30%", "30%"]}
{"question": "When did Hitler order the annihilation of the Warsaw Ghetto?", "answer": ["April 1943", "19 April 1943", "19 April 1943"]}
{"question": "How long were the fighters of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising able to hold out?", "answer": ["almost a month", "almost a month", "almost a month"]}
{"question": "What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue the Germans in 1944?", "answer": ["the Red Army", "Red Army", "e Red Army"]}
{"question": "Why did the exiled Polish government in London order the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw prior to the arrival of the Red Army?", "answer": ["Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland", "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland"]}
{"question": "When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?", "answer": ["August 1944", "the Red Army was nearing the city", "1 August 1944"]}
{"question": "How many days did the Warsaw Uprising last?", "answer": ["63 days", "63", "63 days"]}
{"question": "What is the estimated death toll for Polish civilians? ", "answer": ["between 150,000 and 200,000", "between 150,000 and 200,000", "between 150,000 and 200,000"]}
{"question": "What campaign did the Communist regime initiate after WWII?", "answer": ["\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", "Bricks for Warsaw", "Bricks for Warsaw"]}
{"question": "What type of housing was erected in Warsaw as part of the Bricks for Warsaw process?", "answer": ["prefabricated", "prefabricated", "prefabricated"]}
{"question": "What were the structures built by the Soviets typical of?", "answer": ["an Eastern Bloc city", "an Eastern Bloc city"]}
{"question": "What building was a gift from the Soviet Union?", "answer": ["Palace of Culture and Science", "Palace of Culture and Science", "Palace of Culture and Science"]}
{"question": "What list was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed onto in 1980?", "answer": ["UNESCO's World Heritage list", "UNESCO's World Heritage", "UNESCO's World Heritage"]}
{"question": "What pope as a native of Poland?", "answer": ["John Paul II", "John Paul II", "John Paul II"]}
{"question": "What did John Paul II's visits in 1979 and 1983 encourage?", "answer": ["growing anti-communist fervor", "anti-communist fervor", "growing anti-communist fervor"]}
{"question": "How long had John Paul II been the pope in 1979?", "answer": ["less than a year", "less than a year", "less than a year"]}
{"question": "Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?", "answer": ["Victory Square", "Victory Square", "1979"]}
{"question": "What did the Polish citizens understand the subtext of John Paul II's words to be?", "answer": ["incentive for the democratic changes", "incentive for the democratic changes", "democratic changes"]}
{"question": "How many kilometers is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?", "answer": ["about 300", "300", "300"]}
{"question": "How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?", "answer": ["325", "325", "325"]}
{"question": "What river does Warsaw straddle?", "answer": ["Vistula River", "Vistula", "Vistula"]}
{"question": "How high is the highest point in Warsaw?", "answer": ["452.8 ft", "115.7 metres", "115.7 metres"]}
{"question": "Where is the lowest point of Warsaw located?", "answer": ["at the right bank of the Vistula", "at the right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw", "by the eastern border"]}
{"question": "How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw on?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What formation has an asymmetrical pattern of different terraces?", "answer": ["Vistula Valley", "geomorphologic", "Vistula Valley"]}
{"question": "Which plateau is the left part of Warsaw on?", "answer": ["moraine", "moraine", "moraine"]}
{"question": "What is the axis of Warsaw which divides it into two parts?", "answer": ["Vistula River", "Vistula River", "Vistula River"]}
{"question": "What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?", "answer": ["Warsaw Escarpment", "Warsaw Escarpment", "Warsaw Escarpment"]}
{"question": "What plateau has groups of clay pits?", "answer": ["moraine", "moraine", "moraine"]}
{"question": "What does the highest level of the Vistula plateau contain?", "answer": ["former flooded terraces", "former flooded terraces", "peat swamps or small ponds"]}
{"question": "What does the currently flooded terrace still have visible?", "answer": ["valleys", "valleys and ground depressions", "valleys"]}
{"question": "Where can Aeolian sand with a number of dunes be found?", "answer": ["plain Vistula terraces", "highest terrace", "highest terrace"]}
{"question": "What type of forested areas can be found on the highest terrace?", "answer": ["pine", "pine", "pine"]}
{"question": "What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?", "answer": ["turbulent history of the city", "turbulent history of the city and country", "turbulent history of the city"]}
{"question": "When was Warsaw completely razed to the ground by bombing raids?", "answer": ["During the Second World War", "Second World War", "During the Second World War"]}
{"question": "When did Warsaw start to rebuild?", "answer": ["After liberation", "After liberation", "After liberation"]}
{"question": "What building from the 19th century was destroyed between the 1950s and 1960s?", "answer": ["Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", "Leopold Kronenberg Palace"]}
{"question": "What style were the mass constructed residential blocks designed in?", "answer": ["typical of Eastern bloc countries", "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries", "design typical of Eastern bloc countries"]}
{"question": "What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?", "answer": ["Gothic", "Gothic", "Gothic"]}
{"question": "When was St. John's Cathedral constructed?", "answer": ["14th century", "14th century", "14th century"]}
{"question": "What is St. John's Cathedral an example of, stylistically?", "answer": ["Masovian gothic", "Gothic architecture", "Masovian gothic"]}
{"question": "The house of the Baryczko merchant family is a notable example of what type of architecture?", "answer": ["Renaissance", "Renaissance", "Renaissance"]}
{"question": "What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of?", "answer": ["mannerist architecture", "mannerist architecture", "mannerist"]}
{"question": "When did building activity in the palaces and churches take place in the later decades of?", "answer": ["17th century", "17th century", "17th century."]}
{"question": "When did building activity occur on St. Kazimierz Church?", "answer": ["1688\u20131692", "1677\u20131683", "1688\u20131692"]}
{"question": "What type of architecture is the Palace of Four Windows an impressive example of?", "answer": ["rococo", "rococo", "rococo"]}
{"question": "What is being described when simplicity of geometrical forms are teamed with inspiration from the Roman period?", "answer": ["neoclassical architecture", "neoclassical architecture", "neoclassical architecture"]}
{"question": "When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?", "answer": ["1775\u20131795", "1696", "1775\u20131795"]}
{"question": "The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture?", "answer": ["bourgeois", "bourgeois", "bourgeois"]}
{"question": "Why aren't the examples of bouregois architecture visible today?", "answer": ["not restored by the communist authorities", "were not restored", "not restored by the communist authorities after the war"]}
{"question": "What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice built in?", "answer": ["socialist realism", "socialist realism", "socialist realism"]}
{"question": "What building is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture?", "answer": ["Warsaw University of Technology building", "Warsaw University of Technology building", "Warsaw University of Technology"]}
{"question": "What were the Saxon Palace and Br\u00fchl Palace in prewar Warsaw?", "answer": ["the most distinctive buildings", "the most distinctive buildings", "most distinctive buildings"]}
{"question": "What commemorates Warsaw's heroic history?", "answer": ["many places", "many places"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?", "answer": ["Pawiak", "Pawiak", "Pawiak"]}
{"question": "What fortification was built in the 19th century after the defeat of the November Uprising?", "answer": ["The Warsaw Citadel", "Warsaw Citadel", "The Warsaw Citadel"]}
{"question": "Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate?", "answer": ["children", "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising", "children"]}
{"question": "What monument is in memory of the largest insurrection of WWII?", "answer": ["Warsaw Uprising Monument", "Warsaw Uprising Monument", "Warsaw Uprising Monument"]}
{"question": "What type of space in Warsaw are the Botanic Garden and University Library garden?", "answer": ["green", "green", "green"]}
{"question": "Where is a palm house with subtropic plants from all over the world on display?", "answer": ["New Orangery", "New Orangery", "New Orangery"]}
{"question": "Where was the first horse racetrack located?", "answer": ["Pole Mokotowskie", "Mokot\u00f3w", "Pole Mokotowskie"]}
{"question": "What park is close to John Lennon street?", "answer": ["Park Ujazdowski", "Park Ujazdowski", "Park Ujazdowski"]}
{"question": "When was a zoological garden established in the Praga Park?", "answer": ["1927", "1927", "1927"]}
{"question": "Why is Warsaw's flora very rich in species?", "answer": ["location of Warsaw", "location of Warsaw", "location"]}
{"question": "Where is Bielany Forest located?", "answer": ["within the borders of Warsaw", "Warsaw", "within the borders of Warsaw"]}
{"question": "What is the Bielany Forest the last remnant of?", "answer": ["Masovian Primeval Forest", "Masovian Primeval Forest", "Masovian Primeval Forest"]}
{"question": "What forest is by Warsaw's southern border?", "answer": ["Kabaty", "Kabaty Forest", "Kabaty"]}
{"question": "How many botanical gardens does Warsaw have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?", "answer": ["1,300,000", "1,300,000", "1,300,000"]}
{"question": "What had the number of people living in Warsaw declined to by 1945?", "answer": ["420,000", "420,000", "420,000"]}
{"question": "When did the Warsaw area enlargement take place?", "answer": ["1951", "1951", "1951"]}
{"question": "What conviction did many Poles have regarding how the Varsovians thought of themselves?", "answer": ["as better", "thought of themselves as better", "better"]}
{"question": "What are there no longer limitations on since 1990?", "answer": ["residency registration", "residency registration", "residency registration"]}
{"question": "What type of city has Warsaw been for as long as it's been a city?", "answer": ["multi-cultural", "multi-cultural city", "multi-cultural"]}
{"question": "What was Warsaw's population in 1901?", "answer": ["711,988", "711,988", "711,988"]}
{"question": "Of Warsaw's inhabitants in 1901, what percentage was Catholic?", "answer": ["56.2%", "35.7", "56.2%"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant in 1901?", "answer": ["2.8%", "2.8", "2.8%"]}
{"question": "When were most of the places of religious worship destroyed in Warsaw?", "answer": ["1944", "1944", "1944"]}
{"question": "What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?", "answer": ["a commune", "commune", "commune"]}
{"question": "What is the second level of territorial division in Poland?", "answer": ["counties or powiats", "counties or powiats", "counties or powiats"]}
{"question": "In what districts are the registration numbers for cars all of the same type?", "answer": ["Krak\u00f3w", "Krak\u00f3w"]}
{"question": "Who in Warsaw has the power of legislative action?", "answer": ["Warsaw City Council", "Warsaw City Council", "Warsaw City Council"]}
{"question": "How many members are on the Warsaw City Counil?", "answer": ["60", "60", "60"]}
{"question": "How often are elections for the counsel held?", "answer": ["every four years", "four years", "every four years."]}
{"question": "What does the City Council divide itself into?", "answer": ["committees", "committees", "committees"]}
{"question": "How many days does the Council have to override the mayor's veto?", "answer": ["30 days", "30", "30"]}
{"question": "What is the mayor of Warsaw called?", "answer": ["President", "President", "President"]}
{"question": "Who was the first Warsaw President?", "answer": ["Jan Andrzej Menich", "Jan Andrzej Menich", "Jan Andrzej Menich"]}
{"question": "When did Menich serve as President?", "answer": ["1695\u20131696", "1695\u20131696", "1695\u20131696"]}
{"question": "Who has elected the President of Warsaw since 1990?", "answer": ["the City council", "City council", "City council"]}
{"question": "What district of Warsaw chose the President between 1994 and 1999?", "answer": ["Centrum", "Centrum", "Centrum"]}
{"question": "What is the city centre of Warsaw called in Polish?", "answer": ["\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie"]}
{"question": "How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?", "answer": ["304,016", "304,016"]}
{"question": "What was Warsaw ranked the 7th greatest of?", "answer": ["emerging market", "emerging market", "emerging market"]}
{"question": "How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?", "answer": ["12%", "12%", "12%"]}
{"question": "What was the total nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?", "answer": ["191.766 billion PLN", "191.766 billion PLN", "191.766 billion PLN"]}
{"question": "When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?", "answer": ["1817", "1817", "1817"]}
{"question": "What brought Warsaw's stock exchange to a stop?", "answer": ["World War II", "World War II", "World War II."]}
{"question": "When was Warsaw's stock exchange brought back to life?", "answer": ["April 1991", "April 1991", "April 1991"]}
{"question": "How many companies were listed on the WSE on August 2009?", "answer": ["374", "374", "374"]}
{"question": "Whose former headquarters was the WSE located in until 2000?", "answer": ["Polish United Workers' Party", "Polish United Workers' Party", "Polish United Workers' Party"]}
{"question": "When was the FSO Car Factory founded?", "answer": ["1951", "1951", "1951"]}
{"question": "What car is licensed by the FSO Car Factory and built in Egypt?", "answer": ["Polonez", "125p", "Polonez"]}
{"question": "What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the factor in 1995?", "answer": ["Daewoo", "Daewoo", "Daewoo"]}
{"question": "Who bought the factory in 2005?", "answer": ["AvtoZAZ", "AvtoZAZ", "AvtoZAZ"]}
{"question": "What did the license to build this type of car expire in 2011?", "answer": ["Chevrolet Aveo", "Aveo", "Aveo"]}
{"question": "What is Warsaw known as in Polish?", "answer": ["Warszawa", "Warszawa", "Warszawa"]}
{"question": "What is the largest city in Poland?", "answer": ["Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw"]}
{"question": "What river runs through Warsaw?", "answer": ["Vistula River", "Vistula River", "Vistula"]}
{"question": "How many people live in the greater metropolitan area?", "answer": ["2.666 million residents", "2.666 million", "2.666 million"]}
{"question": "Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?", "answer": ["9th", "9th", "9th"]}
{"question": "What is the largest city of Poland?", "answer": ["Warsaw", "Warsaw", "Warsaw"]}
{"question": "On what river does Warsaw stand?", "answer": ["Vistula", "Vistula River", "Vistula"]}
{"question": "How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?", "answer": ["roughly 260 kilometres", "260 kilometres", "260 kilometres"]}
{"question": "How many residents does the greater metropolitan area have?", "answer": ["2.666 million", "2.666 million", "2.666 million"]}
{"question": "What rank for most populous city in the European Union does Warsaw hold?", "answer": ["9th", "9th", "9th"]}
{"question": "In what country is Normandy located?", "answer": ["France", "France", "France", "France"]}
{"question": "When were the Normans in Normandy?", "answer": ["10th and 11th centuries", "in the 10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries", "10th and 11th centuries"]}
{"question": "From which countries did the Norse originate?", "answer": ["Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "Denmark, Iceland and Norway"]}
{"question": "Who was the Norse leader?", "answer": ["Rollo", "Rollo", "Rollo", "Rollo"]}
{"question": "What century did the Normans first gain their separate identity?", "answer": ["10th century", "the first half of the 10th century", "10th", "10th"]}
{"question": "Who was the duke in the battle of Hastings?", "answer": ["William the Conqueror", "William the Conqueror", "William the Conqueror"]}
{"question": "Who ruled the duchy of Normandy", "answer": ["Richard I", "Richard I", "Richard I"]}
{"question": "What religion were the Normans", "answer": ["Catholic", "Catholic orthodoxy", "Catholic"]}
{"question": "What is the original meaning of the word Norman?", "answer": ["Viking", "Norseman, Viking", "Norseman, Viking"]}
{"question": "When was the Latin version of the word Norman first recorded?", "answer": ["9th century", "9th century", "9th century"]}
{"question": "When was the Duchy of Normandy founded?", "answer": ["911", "911", "911"]}
{"question": "Who did Rollo sign the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte with?", "answer": ["King Charles III", "King Charles III", "King Charles III"]}
{"question": "What river originally bounded the Duchy", "answer": ["Seine", "Epte", "Seine"]}
{"question": "Who upon arriving gave the original viking settlers a common identity?", "answer": ["Rollo", "Rollo", "Rollo"]}
{"question": "What was the Norman religion?", "answer": ["Catholicism", "Catholicism", "Catholicism"]}
{"question": "What part of France were the Normans located?", "answer": ["north", "the north", "north"]}
{"question": "What was one of the Norman's major exports?", "answer": ["fighting horsemen", "fighting horsemen", "fighting horsemen"]}
{"question": "When did the attack occur in which the Normans impressed Prince Guaimar III occur?", "answer": ["999", "In 999", "999"]}
{"question": "Whose shrine did the pilgrims go to in 1016?", "answer": ["Archangel Michael", "the Archangel Michael", "Archangel Michael"]}
{"question": "Where was the Archangel Michael shrine located?", "answer": ["Monte Gargano", "at Monte Gargano", "Monte Gargano"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the leader ennobled by Henry III", "answer": ["Drogo", "Drogo", "Drogo"]}
{"question": "Who was Count of Melfi", "answer": ["William Iron Arm", "William Iron Arm", "William Iron Arm"]}
{"question": "Who controlled Sicily before the Normans?", "answer": ["Saracens", "the Saracens", "Saracens"]}
{"question": "In what year was Roger II made king?", "answer": ["1130", "1130", "1130"]}
{"question": "Where was William Iron Arm's castle located?", "answer": ["Squillace", "Squillace", "Squillace"]}
{"question": "What is another name for the Tabula Rogeriana?", "answer": ["Kitab Rudjdjar", "Kitab Rudjdjar", "Kitab Rudjdjar"]}
{"question": "What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean in English?", "answer": ["The Book of Roger", "The Book of Roger", "The Book of Roger"]}
{"question": "What kind of bureaucracy did the Normans institute?", "answer": ["meritocratic", "meritocratic", "meritocratic"]}
{"question": "Who was the Normans' main enemy in Italy, the Byzantine Empire and Armenia?", "answer": ["Seljuk Turks", "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks", "the Seljuk Turks"]}
{"question": "When did Herve serve as a Byzantine general?", "answer": ["1050s", "in the 1050s", "in the 1050s"]}
{"question": "When did Robert Crispin go up against the Turks?", "answer": ["1060s", "In the 1060s", "In the 1060s"]}
{"question": "Who ruined Roussel de Bailleul's plans for an independent state?", "answer": ["Alexius Komnenos", "Alexius Komnenos", "Alexius Komnenos"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Norman castle?", "answer": ["Afranji", "Afranji", "Afranji"]}
{"question": "Who was the leader when the Franks entered the Euphrates valley?", "answer": ["Oursel", "Oursel", "Oursel"]}
{"question": "Who did the Normans team up with in Anatolia?", "answer": ["Turkish forces", "Turkish forces", "Turkish forces"]}
{"question": "What were the origins of the Raouliii family?", "answer": ["Norman mercenary", "an Italo-Norman named Raoul", "descended from an Italo-Norman named Raoul"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the count of Apulia ", "answer": ["Robert Guiscard", "Robert Guiscard", "Robert Guiscard"]}
{"question": "When did Dyrrachium fall to the Normans?", "answer": ["1082", "February 1082", "February 1082"]}
{"question": "How many men were in Robert's army?", "answer": ["30,000", "30,000", "30,000"]}
{"question": "Where did the Normans and Byzantines sign the peace treaty?", "answer": ["Deabolis", "Deabolis", "Deabolis"]}
{"question": "Who was Robert's son?", "answer": ["Bohemond", "Bohemond", "Bohemond"]}
{"question": "What river was Petrela located by?", "answer": ["Deabolis", "the river Deabolis", "Deabolis"]}
{"question": "When did the Normans attack Dyrrachium?", "answer": ["1185", "in 1185", "1185"]}
{"question": "What was the naval base called?", "answer": ["Dyrrachium", "Dyrrachium", "Dyrrachium"]}
{"question": "Where was Dyrrachium located?", "answer": ["the Adriatic", "the Adriatic", "Adriatic"]}
{"question": "Who did Emma Marry?", "answer": ["King Ethelred II", "Ethelred II", "King Ethelred II"]}
{"question": "Who was Emma's brother?", "answer": ["Duke Richard II", "Duke Richard II", "Duke Richard II"]}
{"question": "To where did Ethelred flee?", "answer": ["Normandy", "Normandy", "Normandy"]}
{"question": "Who kicked Ethelred out?", "answer": ["Sweyn Forkbeard", "Sweyn Forkbeard", "Sweyn Forkbeard"]}
{"question": "Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?", "answer": ["Harthacnut", "Harthacnut", "Harthacnut"]}
{"question": "When did Edward return?", "answer": ["1041", "in 1041", "1041"]}
{"question": "Who did Edward make archbishop of Canterbury?", "answer": ["Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges"]}
{"question": "Where did Harold II die?", "answer": ["Battle of Hastings", "the Battle of Hastings", "at the Battle of Hastings"]}
{"question": "Who killed Harold II? ", "answer": ["William II", "Duke William II", "Duke William II"]}
{"question": "When was the Battle of Hastings?", "answer": ["1066", "In 1066", "1066"]}
{"question": "Who was the ruling class ahead of the Normans?", "answer": ["Anglo-Saxons", "the Anglo-Saxons", "Anglo-Saxons"]}
{"question": "What was the Anglo-Norman language's final form?", "answer": ["Modern English", "Modern English", "Modern English"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Norman's invade at Bannow Bay?", "answer": ["1169", "1169", "1169"]}
{"question": "What country did the Normans invade in 1169?", "answer": ["Ireland", "Ireland", "Ireland"]}
{"question": "What culture did the Normans combine with in Ireland?", "answer": ["Irish", "Irish", "Irish"]}
{"question": "Who was Margaret's brother?", "answer": ["Edgar", "Edgar", "Edgar Atheling"]}
{"question": "Who was Margaret's husband?", "answer": ["King Malcolm III of Scotland", "King Malcolm III", "King Malcolm III"]}
{"question": "When was Scotland invaded by William?", "answer": ["1072", "1072", "1072"]}
{"question": "Who was the hostage?", "answer": ["Duncan", "Duncan", "Duncan"]}
{"question": "Who did Alexander I marry?", "answer": ["Sybilla of Normandy", "Sybilla of Normandy", "Sybilla"]}
{"question": "What culture's arrival in Scotland is know as the \"Davidian Revolution\"?", "answer": ["Norman", "Norman", "Norman"]}
{"question": "Where was Ralph earl of?", "answer": ["Hereford", "Hereford", "Hereford"]}
{"question": "Who was Ralph in charge of being at war with?", "answer": ["the Welsh", "the Welsh", "the Welsh"]}
{"question": "Who made Ralph earl?", "answer": ["Edward the Confessor", "Edward the Confessor", "Edward the Confessor"]}
{"question": "What country was under the control of Norman barons?", "answer": ["Wales", "Wales", "Wales"]}
{"question": "What year did Roger de Tosny fail to accomplish what he set out to do?", "answer": ["1018", "1064", "1018"]}
{"question": "Who was in charge of the papal army in the War of Barbastro?", "answer": ["William of Montreuil", "William of Montreuil", "William of Montreuil"]}
{"question": "When did the Siege of Antioch take place?", "answer": ["1097", "1097", "1097"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Bohemond's nephew?", "answer": ["Tancred", "Tancred", "Tancred"]}
{"question": "What major conquest did Tancred play a roll in?", "answer": ["Jerusalem", "Jerusalem", "Jerusalem"]}
{"question": "How long did Western Europe control Cyprus?", "answer": ["380 years", "380 years", "380 years"]}
{"question": "What ruined Richard's plans to reach Acre?", "answer": ["a storm", "a storm", "a storm"]}
{"question": "Who was Richard's fiancee?", "answer": ["Berengaria", "Berengaria", "Berengaria"]}
{"question": "What year did the storm hit Richard's fleet?", "answer": ["1191", "1191", "1191"]}
{"question": "Who ruled Cyprus in 1191?", "answer": ["Isaac Komnenos", "Isaac", "Isaac Komnenos"]}
{"question": "Who was Guy's Rival?", "answer": ["Conrad of Montferrat", "Conrad of Montferrat", "Conrad of Montferrat"]}
{"question": "What were Isaac's chains made out of?", "answer": ["silver", "silver", "silver"]}
{"question": "Who led Richard's troops when Cyprus was conquered?", "answer": ["Guy de Lusignan", "Guy de Lusignan", "Guy de Lusignan"]}
{"question": "Who did Berengaria of Navarre marry?", "answer": ["Richard the Lion-Heart", "Richard the Lion-Heart", "Richard the Lion-Heart"]}
{"question": "What was the wedding date?", "answer": ["12 May 1191", "12 May 1191", "12 May 1191"]}
{"question": "What kind of coronation happened?", "answer": ["double coronation", "double", "double"]}
{"question": "When did the Venetians take total control of Cyprus?", "answer": ["1489", "1489", "1489"]}
{"question": "What group bought Cyprus after the Norman conquest?", "answer": ["Knights Templar", "the Knights Templar", "the Knights Templar"]}
{"question": "What continent are the Canarian Islands off the coast of?", "answer": ["Africa", "Africa", "Africa"]}
{"question": "Who became the King of the Canary Islands?", "answer": ["Bethencourt", "Bethencourt", "Bethencourt"]}
{"question": "Who bought the rights?", "answer": ["Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n"]}
{"question": "Who sold the rights?", "answer": ["Maciot de Bethencourt", "Maciot de Bethencourt", "Maciot de Bethencourt"]}
{"question": "Where are Jersey and Guernsey", "answer": ["Channel Islands", "the Channel Islands", "the Channel Islands"]}
{"question": "How many customaries does Norman customary law have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is the Norman architecture idiom?", "answer": ["Romanesque", "Romanesque", "Romanesque"]}
{"question": "What kind of arches does Norman architecture have?", "answer": ["rounded", "rounded", "rounded"]}
{"question": "What architecture type came after Norman in England?", "answer": ["Early Gothic", "Early Gothic", "Early Gothic"]}
{"question": "What architecture type came before Norman in England?", "answer": ["Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon", "Anglo-Saxon"]}
{"question": "What place had the Norman Arab architectural style?", "answer": ["Sicily", "Sicily", "Kingdom of Sicily"]}
{"question": "When did the church reform begin?", "answer": ["early 11th century", "11th century", "in the early 11th century"]}
{"question": "Who used the church to unify themselves?", "answer": ["dukes", "the dukes", "dukes"]}
{"question": "When were the French wars of religion?", "answer": ["16th century", "the 16th century", "in the 16th century"]}
{"question": "What kind of needlework was used in the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry?", "answer": ["embroidery", "embroidery", "embroidery"]}
{"question": "What is Norman art's most well known piece?", "answer": ["Bayeux Tapestry", "the Bayeux Tapestry", "the Bayeux Tapestry"]}
{"question": "Who commissioned the Tapestry?", "answer": ["Odo", "Odo", "Odo"]}
{"question": "What is the most important type of Norman art preserved in churches?", "answer": ["mosaics", "mosaics", "mosaics"]}
{"question": "In what century did important classical music developments occur in Normandy?", "answer": ["11th", "the 11th", "11th"]}
{"question": "Who were the two abbots at F\u00e9camp Abbey?", "answer": ["William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna"]}
{"question": "Where did the monks flee to?", "answer": ["southern Italy", "southern Italy", "southern Italy"]}
{"question": "What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy?", "answer": ["Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia.", "a Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia", "Sant'Eufemia"]}
{"question": "Who patronized the monks in Italy? ", "answer": ["Robert Guiscard", "Robert Guiscard", "Robert Guiscard"]}
{"question": "What tradition were the Saint-Evroul monks known for?", "answer": ["singing", "singing", "singing"]}
{"question": "In what year was Nikola Tesla born? ", "answer": ["1856", "1856", "1856"]}
{"question": "What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?", "answer": ["Serbian", "Serbian", "Serbian"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla die? ", "answer": ["1943", "1943", "1943"]}
{"question": "When was Nikola Tesla born?", "answer": ["1856", "10 July 1856", "1856"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla die?", "answer": ["1943", "1943", "1943"]}
{"question": "What is Tesla's home country?", "answer": ["Serbian", "Serbian", "Serbian"]}
{"question": "What does AC stand for?", "answer": ["alternating current", "alternating current", "alternating current"]}
{"question": "In what year did Nikola Tesla emigrate to the United States?", "answer": ["1884", "1884", "1884"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla work for in the 1880s?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison"]}
{"question": "Tesla's induction motor and transformer was licensed by whom?", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "In what area of the United States did Tesla move to?", "answer": ["New York City", "New York City", "New York City"]}
{"question": "What \"war\" was Tesla involved in?", "answer": ["War of Currents", "War of Currents", "War of Currents"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla come to the US?", "answer": ["1884", "1884", "1884"]}
{"question": "What other inventor did he work with?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla work with Edison?", "answer": ["New York City", "New York City", "New York City"]}
{"question": "Who licensed Tesla's induction motor?", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "What other invention of Tesla's did Westinghouse license?", "answer": ["transformer", "transformer", "transformer"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla discover the possibility of wireless connectivity?", "answer": ["1893", "1893", "1893"]}
{"question": "Were Tesla's experiments high-voltage or low-voltage?", "answer": ["high-voltage", "high-voltage", "high-voltage"]}
{"question": "What were some of Tesla's experiments?", "answer": ["mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "power experiments", "high-voltage, high-frequency power"]}
{"question": "Other than New York where did Tesla conduct experiments?", "answer": ["Colorado Springs", "Colorado Springs", "Colorado Springs"]}
{"question": "When did he first mention wireless communication?", "answer": ["1893", "1893", "1893"]}
{"question": "What remote control vehicle did he make?", "answer": ["boat", "boat", "boat"]}
{"question": "Where was his unfinished project called?", "answer": ["Wardenclyffe Tower project", "Wardenclyffe Tower", "Wardenclyffe Tower"]}
{"question": "What year did Tesla die? ", "answer": ["1943", "1943", "1943"]}
{"question": "What was named \"The Tesla\" in his honor?", "answer": ["SI unit of magnetic flux density", "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "SI unit of magnetic flux density"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla live for much of his life?", "answer": ["New York hotels", "New York hotels", "New York hotels"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?", "answer": ["mad scientist", "mad scientist", "mad scientist"]}
{"question": "How did Tesla finance his work?", "answer": ["patents", "His patents", "His patents"]}
{"question": "What year did Tesla die?", "answer": ["1943", "1943", "1943"]}
{"question": "What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name after Tesla in 1960?", "answer": ["SI unit of magnetic flux density", "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", "SI unit of magnetic flux density"]}
{"question": "When did people once again start to show an interest in Tesla?", "answer": ["1990s", "the 1990s", "1990s"]}
{"question": "Other than his scientific achievements what was Tesla famous for?", "answer": ["showmanship", "showmanship", "showmanship"]}
{"question": "What modern-day country was Tesla born in?", "answer": ["Croatia", "Croatia", "Croatia"]}
{"question": "What was the occupation of Tesla's father?", "answer": ["priest", "priest", "Serbian Orthodox priest"]}
{"question": "What was special about Tesla's memory?", "answer": ["eidetic", "eidetic", "eidetic"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla credit for his abilities?", "answer": ["his mother's genetics", "his mother", "his mother"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's fathers occupation?", "answer": ["priest", "priest", "Serbian Orthodox priest"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's father's name?", "answer": ["Milutin Tesla", "Milutin Tesla", "Milutin Tesla"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's mother's name?", "answer": ["\u0110uka Tesla", "\u0110uka Tesla", "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107)"]}
{"question": "What were Tesla's mother's special abilities?", "answer": ["making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems", "making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla believe his talents came from?", "answer": ["his mother's genetics and influence", "his mother", "his mother's genetics and influence"]}
{"question": "How many siblings did Tesla have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What language did Tesla study while in school?", "answer": ["German", "German", "German"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla's family move to Gospic?", "answer": ["1862", "1862", "1862"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's brother's name?", "answer": ["Dane", "Dane", "Dane"]}
{"question": "What were Tesla's sisters' names?", "answer": ["Milka, Angelina and Marica", "Milka, Angelina and Marica", "Milka, Angelina and Marica"]}
{"question": "What happened to Dane?", "answer": ["killed in a horse-riding accident", "killed in a horse-riding accident", "killed in a horse-riding accident"]}
{"question": "Where did the family move in 1862?", "answer": ["Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", "Gospi\u0107", "Gospi\u0107"]}
{"question": "What job did Tesla's father have in Gospic?", "answer": ["pastor", "a pastor", "pastor"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla influenced by while in school?", "answer": ["Martin Sekuli\u0107", "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107"]}
{"question": "What language were classes held in at Tesla's school?", "answer": ["German", "German", "German"]}
{"question": "What could Tesla perform in his head?", "answer": ["integral calculus", "integral calculus", "integral calculus"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing while in school?", "answer": ["cheating", "cheating", "cheating"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium?", "answer": ["1873", "1873", "1873"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla go to Karlovac?", "answer": ["1870", "In 1870", "1870"]}
{"question": "Why did Tesla go to Karlovac?", "answer": ["to attend school", "to attend school", "attend school at the Higher Real Gymnasium"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla's main influence in Karlovac?", "answer": ["Martin Sekuli\u0107", "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "math teacher Martin Sekuli\u0107"]}
{"question": "In what language were the classes given?", "answer": ["German", "German", "German"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla graduate?", "answer": ["1873", "1873", "1873"]}
{"question": "What disease did Tesla contract in 1873?", "answer": ["cholera", "cholera", "cholera"]}
{"question": "How long was he bedridden with cholera?", "answer": ["nine months", "nine months", "nine months"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's father promise him while he were bedridden?", "answer": ["the best engineering school", "to send him to the best engineering school", "send him to the best engineering school if he recovered"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?", "answer": ["enter the priesthood", "enter the priesthood", "enter the priesthood"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla return to in 1873?", "answer": ["Smiljan", "Smiljan", "his birthtown, Smiljan"]}
{"question": "What was the year when Tesla went back to Smiljan?", "answer": ["1873", "1873", "1873"]}
{"question": "What disease did Tesla catch?", "answer": ["cholera", "cholera", "cholera"]}
{"question": "How long was he in bed from cholera?", "answer": ["nine months", "nine months", "nine months"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's father's original plans for Tesla?", "answer": ["enter the priesthood", "the priesthood", "enter the priesthood"]}
{"question": "What bargain did his father make with him if Tesla recovered?", "answer": ["to send him to the best engineering school", "to send him to the best engineering school", "promised to send him to the best engineering school"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla run to avoid the army draft?", "answer": ["Tomingaj", "Tomingaj", "Tomingaj"]}
{"question": "Whose works helped Tesla recover from illness?", "answer": ["Mark Twain", "Mark Twain's", "Mark Twain's"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla explore in Tominaj?", "answer": ["the mountains", "the mountains", "mountains"]}
{"question": "What year did Tesla avade the draft? ", "answer": ["1874", "1874", "1874"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla dress in while in Tominaj?", "answer": ["hunter's garb", "hunter's garb", "hunter's garb"]}
{"question": "Why did Tesla avoid by fleeing Smiljan?", "answer": ["being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army", "being drafted", "being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla go to Tomingaj?", "answer": ["1874", "In 1874", "1874"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla do in Tomingaj?", "answer": ["he explored the mountains in hunter's garb", "he explored", "explored the mountains in hunter's garb"]}
{"question": "What author did Tesla credit for his recovery?", "answer": ["Mark Twain", "Mark Twain", "Mark Twain"]}
{"question": "What year did Tesla enroll at an engineering school?", "answer": ["1875", "1875", "1875"]}
{"question": "What school did he enroll in during 1875?", "answer": ["Austrian Polytechnic", "Austrian Polytechnic", "Austrian Polytechnic"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla's father die?", "answer": ["1879", "1879", "1879"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla struggle with while in school? ", "answer": ["gambling", "gambling", "gambling"]}
{"question": "Did Tesla graduate from the university?", "answer": ["no", "not", "He never graduated"]}
{"question": "Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?", "answer": ["Graz, Austria", "in Graz, Austria", "Graz, Austria"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla enroll in Austrian Polytechnic?", "answer": ["1875", "In 1875", "1875"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla's father die?", "answer": ["1879", "in 1879", "1879"]}
{"question": "How did Tesla lose his tuition money?", "answer": ["gambled", "gambling", "gambling"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's father afraid would happen to him in school?", "answer": ["Tesla would be killed through overwork", "killed through overwork", "would be killed through overwork"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla do in December 1878?", "answer": ["left Graz", "left Graz", "left Graz and severed all relations with his family"]}
{"question": "Why did Tesla sever ties with his family?", "answer": ["to hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla work as after dropping out? ", "answer": ["a draftsman", "a draftsman", "as a draftsman"]}
{"question": "Before he died, what did Tesla's father ask him to do?", "answer": ["return home", "return home", "return home"]}
{"question": "What health issue did Tesla suffer?", "answer": ["nervous breakdown", "nervous breakdown", "nervous breakdown"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla depart Graz?", "answer": ["1878", "December 1878", "to hide the fact that he dropped out of school"]}
{"question": "What secret did he sever family ties to keep hidden?", "answer": ["that he dropped out of school", "the fact that he dropped out of school", "he dropped out of school"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's friends' theory as to what became of him?", "answer": ["His friends thought that he had drowned in the Mur River.", "drowned in the Mur River", "drowned in the Mur River"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla do in Maribor for work?", "answer": ["draftsman", "he worked as a draftsman", "draftsman"]}
{"question": "What health problem did Tesla have in 1879?", "answer": ["nervous breakdown", "a nervous breakdown", "nervous breakdown"]}
{"question": "Why was Tesla returned to Gospic?", "answer": ["not having a residence permit", "not having a residence permit", "not having a residence permit"]}
{"question": "When was Tesla returned to Gospic?", "answer": ["March 1879", "On 24 March 1879", "24 March 1879"]}
{"question": "Milutin Tesla died at what age?", "answer": ["60", "60", "60"]}
{"question": "What do some sources say Nikola's brother died from?", "answer": ["a stroke"]}
{"question": "what did tesla do at his old school in 1879?", "answer": ["taught", "Higher Real Gymnasium", "taught a large class of students"]}
{"question": "Why did the police bring Tesla back to Gospic?", "answer": ["for not having a residence permit.", "for not having a residence permit", "not having a residence permit"]}
{"question": "When was Tesla brought to Gospic?", "answer": ["1879", "On 24 March 1879,", "24 March 1879"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla teach in Gospic?", "answer": ["Higher Real Gymnasium", "Higher Real Gymnasium", "Higher Real Gymnasium"]}
{"question": "What was one of theories as to what caused Tesla's father's unspecified illness?", "answer": ["stroke", "a stroke", "a stroke"]}
{"question": "What city did Tesla move to in 1880?", "answer": ["Prague", "Prague", "Prague"]}
{"question": "Why was he unable to enroll at the university? ", "answer": ["arrived too late", "arrived too late to enroll", "he arrived too late to enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University; he never studied Greek, a required subject; and he was illiterate in Czech"]}
{"question": "How did Tesla attend the university?", "answer": ["as an auditor", "as an auditor", "as an auditor"]}
{"question": "Which university did Tesla audit in 1880?", "answer": ["Charles-Ferdinand University", "Charles-Ferdinand University", "Charles-Ferdinand University"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla go upon leaving Gospic?", "answer": ["Prague", "Prague", "Prague"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla go to Prague?", "answer": ["1880", "In January 1880", "In January 1880"]}
{"question": "Where was Tesla hoping to attend classes in Prague?", "answer": ["Charles-Ferdinand University", "at Charles-Ferdinand University", "Charles-Ferdinand University"]}
{"question": "Who gave Tesla money to go to Prague?", "answer": ["two of Tesla's uncles", "Tesla's uncles", "two of Tesla's uncles"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla move in 1881?", "answer": ["Budapest", "to Budapest", "Budapest"]}
{"question": "Which company did Tesla work for in 1881?", "answer": ["Budapest Telephone Exchange", "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "Budapest Telephone Exchange"]}
{"question": "What position did Tesla accept at the exchange?", "answer": ["chief electrician", "chief electrician", "chief electrician"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla claim to perfect while at the exchange?", "answer": ["a telephone repeater or amplifier", "a telephone repeater or amplifier", "a telephone repeater or amplifier"]}
{"question": "What position did Tesla hold in the Central Telegraph Office?", "answer": ["draftsman", "chief electrician", "draftsman"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla go to Budapest?", "answer": ["1881", "1881", "1881"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla work in Budapest?", "answer": ["a telegraph company", "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "Budapest Telephone Exchange"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla returned to after it became functional?", "answer": ["Budapest Telephone Exchange", "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "Budapest Telephone Exchange"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's position at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?", "answer": ["chief electrician", "chief electrician", "chief electrician"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?", "answer": ["1882", "1882", "1882"]}
{"question": "Where was the Continental Edison Company located? ", "answer": ["France", "in France", "France"]}
{"question": "In June 1884, where did Tesla relocate? ", "answer": ["New York City", "to New York City", "New York City"]}
{"question": "Who hired Tesla when he moved to New York?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla begin working in 1884?", "answer": ["Edison Machine Works", "Edison Machine Works", "Edison Machine Works"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla begin a new job at in 1882?", "answer": ["Continental Edison Company", "Continental Edison Company", "Continental Edison Company"]}
{"question": "Where was the Continental Edison Company located?", "answer": ["France", "in France", "France"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla move to New York City?", "answer": ["1884", "1884", "1884"]}
{"question": "Who hired Tesla in New York?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison"]}
{"question": "Where was Edison Machine Works located?", "answer": ["Manhattan's lower east side", "Manhattan's lower east side", "New York City"]}
{"question": "How much did Edison offer Tesla to redesign a motor and generators?", "answer": ["fifty thousand dollars", "fifty thousand dollars", "fifty thousand dollars"]}
{"question": "What did Edison offer Tesla after completing the project?", "answer": ["$10 a week raise", "a US$10 a week raise", "a US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary"]}
{"question": "how long did Tesla spend redesigning the motor and generators?", "answer": ["months", "months", "months"]}
{"question": "How much did Tesla say Edison offered him to redesign his motor and generators?", "answer": ["fifty thousand dollars", "fifty thousand dollars", "fifty thousand dollars"]}
{"question": "What was Edison's reply as to what Tesla didn't understand when Tesla asked for payment?", "answer": ["American humor.", "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", "you don't understand our American humor"]}
{"question": "What alternate payment did Edison offer Tesla?", "answer": ["US$10 a week raise", "a US$10 a week raise", "a US$10 a week raise"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?", "answer": ["Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail"]}
{"question": "What did lane and vail finance?", "answer": ["Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "an electric lighting company in Tesla's name"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?", "answer": ["installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla", "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla first receive after starting his company?", "answer": ["patents", "patents", "patents"]}
{"question": "What was produced at tesla's company? ", "answer": ["dynamo electric machine commutators", "electrical arc light based illumination systems", "electrical arc light based illumination systems"]}
{"question": "What were the names of Tesla's new partners?", "answer": ["Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail"]}
{"question": "When did the partnership between Tesla, Lane and Vail form?", "answer": ["1886", "in 1886", "1886"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the company the businessmen financed? ", "answer": ["Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?", "answer": ["installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems", "installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators"]}
{"question": "Who designed the illumination systems that Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing installed?", "answer": ["Tesla", "Tesla", "Tesla"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's investors do to him?", "answer": ["forced Tesla out", "forced Tesla out", "forced Tesla out leaving him penniless"]}
{"question": "what was Tesla's financial situation after being forced out?", "answer": ["penniless", "penniless", "penniless"]}
{"question": "what did he do for $2 a day?", "answer": ["ditch digger", "ditch digger", "ditch digger"]}
{"question": "which years did tesla refer to as a time of terrible headaches and bitter tears?", "answer": ["1886/1887", "1886/1887", "1886/1887"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla do with his patents causing him to lose them?", "answer": ["assigned them to the company in lieu of stock.", "assigned them to the company", "assigned them to the company in lieu of stock"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla do for a job that paid two dollars a day?", "answer": ["ditch digger", "ditch digger", "ditch digger"]}
{"question": "What else did Tesla do for work at this time?", "answer": ["various electrical repair jobs", "various electrical repair jobs", "He had to work at various electrical repair jobs"]}
{"question": "Who was Alfred S brown?", "answer": ["a Western Union superintendent", "a Western Union superintendent", "a Western Union superintendent"]}
{"question": "When was Tesla Electric Company formed?", "answer": ["April 1887", "in April 1887", "April 1887"]}
{"question": "Where would profits go in this new company?", "answer": ["\u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development", "\u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development", "\u2153 to Tesla, \u2153 to Peck and Brown, and \u2153 to fund development"]}
{"question": "Where was a lab for Tesla set up?", "answer": ["Manhattan", "at 89 Liberty Street", "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla first encounter Alfred S. Brown", "answer": ["1886", "late 1886", "In late 1886"]}
{"question": "What was Brown's job?", "answer": ["Western Union superintendent", "Western Union superintendent", "Western Union superintendent"]}
{"question": "Who else did Tesla make the acquaintance of in 1886?", "answer": ["Charles F. Peck", "Charles F. Peck", "New York attorney Charles F. Peck"]}
{"question": "Where was Tesla's new lab?", "answer": ["89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", "Manhattan", "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla, Brown and Peck's new company?", "answer": ["Tesla Electric Company", "the Tesla Electric Company", "Tesla Electric Company"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla develop in 1887?", "answer": ["an induction motor", "an induction motor", "induction motor that ran on alternating current"]}
{"question": "When was Tesla's innovative motor patented? ", "answer": ["May 1888", "in May 1888", "May 1888"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's design not need? ", "answer": ["a commutator", "commutator", "a commutator"]}
{"question": "What did his design avoid in not having a commutator?", "answer": ["sparking", "sparking and the high maintenance", "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes"]}
{"question": "what sort of design was this motor?", "answer": ["self-starting", "self-starting", "induction"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla make the induction motor?", "answer": ["1887", "1887", "1887"]}
{"question": "Why was AC electricity gaining popularity?", "answer": ["because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission", "because of its advantages in long-distance, high-voltage transmission"]}
{"question": "What high maintenance part did Tesla's AC motor not require?", "answer": ["mechanical brushes", "a commutator", "mechanical brushes"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla patent the motor?", "answer": ["1888", "in May 1888", "1888"]}
{"question": "Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?", "answer": ["editor of Electrical World magazine", "the editor of Electrical World magazine", "editor of Electrical World magazine"]}
{"question": "What is the IEEE?", "answer": ["American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "American Institute of Electrical Engineers"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?", "answer": ["1888", "1888", "1888"]}
{"question": "Why did Westinghouse not secure a patent for a similar motor?", "answer": ["decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", "Tesla's patent would probably control the market"]}
{"question": "Who arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his system at the IEEE?", "answer": ["Thomas Commerford Martin", "Thomas Commerford Martin", "Thomas Commerford Martin"]}
{"question": "Who edited Electrical World magazine?", "answer": ["Thomas Commerford Martin", "Thomas Commerford Martin", "Thomas Commerford Martin"]}
{"question": "Who wanted to acquire patents an AC motor.", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "Who other than Tesla did Westinghouse consider for the patents?", "answer": ["Galileo Ferraris", "Galileo Ferraris", "the Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris"]}
{"question": "What was Galileo Ferraris?", "answer": ["physicist", "physicist", "Italian physicist"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Westinghouse's company?", "answer": ["Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company"]}
{"question": "In what year were Tesla's motor and transformer designs licensed to Westinghouse?", "answer": ["1888", "1888", "1888"]}
{"question": "How much did Westinghouse pay to license Tesla's designs?", "answer": ["$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor", "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty", "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor"]}
{"question": "Who hired Tesla in 1888?", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's position with Westinghouse?", "answer": ["consultant", "consultant", "consultant"]}
{"question": "How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's designs?", "answer": ["$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor", "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty", "$60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor"]}
{"question": "When did the deal between Peck, Brown and Westinghouse take place?", "answer": ["1888", "In July 1888,", "July 1888"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's monthly consultant salary?", "answer": ["$2,000", "$2,000", "$2,000"]}
{"question": "In which city was Tesla's consultant job for Westinghouse?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla work in 1888?", "answer": ["Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh", "Pittsburgh"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla work on in 1888?", "answer": ["system to power the city's streetcars", "alternating current system", "an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars"]}
{"question": "What cycle AC current system did Tesla propose?", "answer": ["60-cycle", "60", "60"]}
{"question": "What motor did they end up using instead of the one Tesla wanted? ", "answer": ["DC traction motor", "a DC traction motor", "DC traction motor"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's AC system used for in Pittsburgh?", "answer": ["to power the city's streetcars.", "the city's streetcars", "street cars"]}
{"question": "What ended up being used for the streetcars in the place of Tesla's system?", "answer": ["a DC traction motor", "a DC traction motor", "DC traction motor"]}
{"question": "Who was the War of Currents waged between? ", "answer": ["Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "What did the war first start out as being between?", "answer": ["lighting systems", "electrical distribution", "a competition between rival lighting systems"]}
{"question": "What did Edison Machine Works persue in 1890?", "answer": ["AC development", "AC development", "AC development"]}
{"question": "What company took over Edison Machine Works?", "answer": ["General Electric", "General Electric", "General Electric"]}
{"question": "Which current type was Tesla in favor of?", "answer": ["AC", "AC", "AC"]}
{"question": "Who was Westinghouse's chief rival?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison", "Thomas Edison"]}
{"question": "When did the rivalry between Westinghouse and Edison reach its peak?", "answer": ["1888", "1888", "1888"]}
{"question": "What caused the delay during the development of the AC motor.", "answer": ["financial strain", "financial strain", "the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build"]}
{"question": "Who took control of Edison's company.", "answer": ["General Electric", "General Electric", "General Electric"]}
{"question": "In 1893, who won the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?", "answer": ["Chicago", "Chicago", "Chicago"]}
{"question": "Who did George Westinghouse beat out to light the World's Columbian Exposition?", "answer": ["General Electric", "General Electric", "General Electric"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla call his electrical effects in 1893?", "answer": ["Tesla Polyphase System", "Tesla Polyphase System"]}
{"question": "What was it called when Tesla lit a wireless gas-discharge lamp using a high-frequency, high-voltage alternating current?", "answer": ["Tesla Polyphase System", "electrical effects"]}
{"question": "Who outbid General Electric to provide light to the World's Columbian Exposition?", "answer": ["George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse", "George Westinghouse"]}
{"question": "Where did the Exposition take place?", "answer": ["Chicago", "Chicago", "Chicago"]}
{"question": "In what year was the World's Columbian Exposition?", "answer": ["1893", "1893", "1893"]}
{"question": "What type of power was displayed at the World's fair by Westinghouse and Tesla?", "answer": ["AC power", "alternating current", "AC power"]}
{"question": "Who headed the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?", "answer": ["Richard Dean Adams", "Richard Dean Adams", "Richard Dean Adams"]}
{"question": "What landmark was Tesla asked about in regards to electricity in 1893?", "answer": ["Niagara Falls", "Niagara Falls", "Niagara Falls"]}
{"question": "What company was chosen to build a two-phase AC generating system at Niagara Falls?", "answer": ["Westinghouse Electric", "Westinghouse Electric", "Westinghouse Electric"]}
{"question": "What company was chosen to build an AC distribution system at Niagara Falls?", "answer": ["General Electric", "General Electric", "Westinghouse Electric"]}
{"question": "What system did Tesla recommend to Niagara Falls in 1893?", "answer": ["a two-phased system", "a two-phased system", "two-phased system"]}
{"question": "Who was the head of the company?", "answer": ["Richard Dean Adams", "Richard Dean Adams"]}
{"question": "When did Richard Dean Adams make his inquiry?", "answer": ["1893", "In 1893", "1893"]}
{"question": "What type of system did Tesla suggest to Adams?", "answer": ["two-phased system", "a two-phased system", "two-phased system"]}
{"question": "What was the advantage of the two-phased system ", "answer": ["most reliable", "most reliable", "would be the most reliable and that there was a Westinghouse system to light incandescent bulbs using two-phase alternating current"]}
{"question": "When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse Electric and General Electric?", "answer": ["1896", "1896", "1896"]}
{"question": "How much did Tesla sell his AC patents to Westinghouse Electric for?", "answer": ["$216,000", "$216,000", "a lump sum payment of $216,000"]}
{"question": "What was the overly generous royalty amount that Tesla had been receiving? ", "answer": ["$2.50 per AC horsepower royalty", "$2.50 per AC horsepower", "$2.50 per AC horsepower"]}
{"question": "By 1897, how much had Tesla, Brown, and Peck received in royalties and licenses over the patents?", "answer": ["$200,000", "estimated $200,000", "an estimated $200,000"]}
{"question": "Who financed General Electric's attempts to takeover Westinghouse?", "answer": ["J. P. Morgan", "J. P. Morgan", "financier J. P. Morgan"]}
{"question": "How much had Westinghouse paid to Tesla, Brown and Peck?", "answer": ["an estimated $200,000", "estimated $200,000", "an estimated $200,000 in licenses and royalties"]}
{"question": "How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's patents in order to escape its financial problems?", "answer": ["$216,000", "$216,000", "a lump sum payment of $216,000"]}
{"question": "How old was tesla when he became a US citizen?", "answer": ["35", "35", "35"]}
{"question": "Where was Tesla's laboratory established?", "answer": ["New York", "South Fifth Avenue", "South Fifth Avenue"]}
{"question": "What did he light at his laboratories to demonstrate his wireless power transmission?", "answer": ["electric lamps", "electric lamps wirelessly", "electric lamps"]}
{"question": "what did he patent in 1891? ", "answer": ["Tesla coil", "the Tesla coil", "Tesla coil"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla get his US citizenship?", "answer": ["1891", "On 30 July 1891", "30 July 1891"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla patent in 1891?", "answer": ["the Tesla coil.", "the Tesla coil", "Tesla coil"]}
{"question": "How old was Tesla when he became a citizen of the US?", "answer": ["35", "35", "35"]}
{"question": "What sort of power transmission did Tesla show off at his labs?", "answer": ["wireless", "wireless", "wireless"]}
{"question": "What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of? ", "answer": ["American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "American Institute of Electrical Engineers"]}
{"question": "What was the forerunner of the modern-day IEEE?", "answer": ["American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "American Institute of Electrical Engineers"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla stop serving as the vice president of American Institute of Electrical Engineers?", "answer": ["1894", "1894", "1894"]}
{"question": "What position did Tesla hold in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?", "answer": ["vice president", "vice president", "vice president"]}
{"question": "How long did Tesla hold this position?", "answer": ["1892 to 1894", "from 1892 to 1894", "from 1892 to 1894"]}
{"question": "Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers what other institute eventually became the IEEE?", "answer": ["the Institute of Radio Engineers", "the Institute of Radio Engineers", "Institute of Radio Engineers"]}
{"question": "Why did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy?", "answer": ["he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments", "he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory", "after he had noticed damaged film in his laboratory in previous experiments"]}
{"question": "What took place in his lab in 1895, causing him to lose thousands of dollars of data and tools? ", "answer": ["5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "fire", "fire"]}
{"question": "When were x-rays discovered? ", "answer": ["December 1895", "December 1895", "December 1895"]}
{"question": "When Tesla attempted to photograph Mark Twain, what was the only thing that showed up on the image?", "answer": ["the metal locking screw on the camera lens", "the metal locking screw", "the metal locking screw on the camera lens"]}
{"question": "When die Tesla turn his attention to trying to understand invisible radiant energy?", "answer": ["1894", "1894", "1894"]}
{"question": "What is this invisible radiant energy now known as?", "answer": ["X-Rays", "x-rays", "\"Roentgen rays\" or \"X-Rays\""]}
{"question": "What happened to most of Tesla's work from this time?", "answer": ["lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "was lost", "was lost in the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895"]}
{"question": "What type of image was Tesla thought to have accidentally taken a week prior to the announcement of its discovery?", "answer": ["X-ray image", "X-ray", "X-ray image"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla trying to photograph when he accidentally took the X-Ray image?", "answer": ["Mark Twain", "Mark Twain", "Mark Twain"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla begin to research in March 1896?", "answer": ["X-ray imaging", "X-ray imaging", "X-ray imaging"]}
{"question": "when did tesla begin researching x-ray imaging?", "answer": ["March 1896", "In March 1896", "March 1896"]}
{"question": "What is another term for x-ray imaging?", "answer": ["radiography", "braking radiation", "radiography"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla design several experimental setups to produce? ", "answer": ["X-rays", "X-rays", "X-rays"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla's device work from the output of?", "answer": ["Tesla Coil", "the Tesla Coil", "Tesla Coil"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla start deliberately experimenting with X-ray imaging?", "answer": ["1896", "In March 1896", "March 1896"]}
{"question": "What powered Tesla's high energy terminal vacuum tube?", "answer": ["Tesla Coil", "Tesla Coil", "Tesla Coil"]}
{"question": "What were X-rays known as at the time?", "answer": ["Roentgen rays", "Roentgen rays", "Roentgen rays"]}
{"question": "What did tesla incorrectly believe about x-rays?", "answer": ["X-rays were longitudinal waves", "were longitudinal waves", "that X-rays were longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas."]}
{"question": "what did tesla attribute skin damage to?", "answer": ["damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin", "ozone generated in contact with the skin", "the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid"]}
{"question": "what did Tesla think nitrous acid contributed to? ", "answer": ["skin damage", "damage to the skin", "damage to the skin"]}
{"question": "what did tesla note the hazards of working with? ", "answer": ["his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "X-ray-producing devices", "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices"]}
{"question": "where do plasma waves occur? ", "answer": ["force-free magnetic fields", "force-free magnetic fields", "in force-free magnetic fields"]}
{"question": "At first what did Tesla think was the main cause of damage to skin cells when they were exposed to X-rays?", "answer": ["ozone generated in contact with the skin", "ozone generated in contact with the skin", "the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid."]}
{"question": "What did Tesla mistakenly believe X-rays were?", "answer": ["longitudinal waves", "longitudinal waves", "longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas"]}
{"question": "Where are longitudinal waves found?", "answer": ["force-free magnetic fields", "waves in plasmas", "in force-free magnetic fields"]}
{"question": "Where can Tesla's theories as to what caused the skin damage be found?", "answer": ["In his many notes", "In his many notes"]}
{"question": "Which engineer made the induction motor more efficient?", "answer": ["Benjamin Lamme", "Benjamin Lamme", "Benjamin Lamme"]}
{"question": "In which year did Benjamin Lamme achieve success making the motor more efficient?", "answer": ["1893", "1893", "1893"]}
{"question": "Who called their system the \"Tesla Polyphase System\"?", "answer": ["Westinghouse Electric", "Westinghouse Electric", "Westinghouse Electric"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's device called?", "answer": ["Egg of Columbus", "the Egg of Columbus", "Egg of Columbus"]}
{"question": "Who demonstrated the Egg of Columbus?", "answer": ["Tesla", "Tesla", "Tesla"]}
{"question": "When did the Herald Tribune publish its Tesla article?", "answer": ["1934", "On 11 July 1934", "11 July 1934"]}
{"question": "What did the particle do to Tesla?", "answer": ["physically strike him", "physically strike him", "physically strike him"]}
{"question": "How did Tesla know he was being struck by the particle?", "answer": ["he could feel a sharp stinging pain where it entered his body", "he could feel a sharp stinging pain", "he could feel a sharp stinging pain"]}
{"question": "What other projectiles did Tesla compare the electric particles to?", "answer": ["bits of metal", "bits of metal", "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun,\""]}
{"question": "What association did Tesla demonstrate his radio wave theories to?", "answer": ["National Electric Light Association", "possibility of the transmission", "National Electric Light Association"]}
{"question": "Which of Tesla's inventions was used in radio development?", "answer": ["Tesla Coil", "the Tesla Coil", "Tesla Coil"]}
{"question": "What Philadelphia institution did Tesla give a demonstration to?", "answer": ["the Franklin Institute", "the Franklin Institute", "Franklin Institute"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla give a demonstration of his remote control boat?", "answer": ["1898", "In 1898,", "1898"]}
{"question": "What was the boat called?", "answer": ["teleautomaton", "teleautomaton", "teleautomaton"]}
{"question": "Where was the boat demonstration given?", "answer": ["Madison Square Garden", "Madison Square Garden", "Madison Square Garden"]}
{"question": "What was the occasion for the boat demonstration?", "answer": ["an electrical exhibition", "an electrical exhibition", "an electrical exhibition"]}
{"question": "What type of animal did onlookers claim was piloting the boat?", "answer": ["monkey", "monkey", "a trained monkey"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla attain his electrical transmitter patent?", "answer": ["1900", "1900", "1900"]}
{"question": "Who first sent radio waves across the Atlantic?", "answer": ["Marconi", "Guglielmo Marconi", "Guglielmo Marconi"]}
{"question": "When was Marconi's radio demonstration?", "answer": ["1901", "1901", "1901"]}
{"question": "When were Tesla's patents restored?", "answer": ["1943", "1943", "1943"]}
{"question": "A decision made by what entity restored Tesla's patents?", "answer": ["Supreme Court of the United States", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Supreme Court of the United States"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla go to Colorado Springs?", "answer": ["1899", "1899", "1899"]}
{"question": " Where did he claim he would transport energy to?", "answer": ["Paris", "Paris", "Pikes Peak to Paris"]}
{"question": "What date did Tesla begin his Colorado Springs experiments?", "answer": ["15 June 1899", "15 June 1899", "15 June 1899"]}
{"question": "What was the recorded length of the first spark?", "answer": ["five inches", "five inches", "five inches"]}
{"question": "What kind of electricity was Tesla investigating?", "answer": ["atmospheric", "atmospheric", "atmospheric electricity"]}
{"question": "What sort of waves did he claim to observe?", "answer": ["stationary", "stationary", "stationary waves"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's idea regarding Earth?", "answer": ["that the earth had a resonant frequency.", "the earth had a resonant frequency", "earth had a resonant frequency"]}
{"question": "What natural phenomenon did Tesla create artificially? ", "answer": ["lightning", "lightning", "lightning"]}
{"question": "How big were his artificial bolts?", "answer": ["135 feet", "135 feet long", "consisting of millions of volts and up to 135 feet long"]}
{"question": "From what distance could the artificial thunder be heard.", "answer": ["15 miles", "15 miles", "15 miles away"]}
{"question": "What happened to nearby light bulbs?", "answer": ["glowed even when turned off", "glowed", "glowed even when turned off"]}
{"question": "What was notable about the butterflies?", "answer": ["Butterflies were electrified", "electrified", "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla accidentally cause?", "answer": ["power outage", "a power outage", "power outage"]}
{"question": "What happened to the dynamos in the power station?", "answer": ["repeatedly burned out", "repeatedly burned out", "repeatedly burned out"]}
{"question": "What caused the dynamos to be burnt out?", "answer": ["powerful high frequency currents", "powerful high frequency currents", "powerful high frequency currents"]}
{"question": "What did the sparks do to the insulation?", "answer": ["destroy", "destroy", "jump through the windings and destroy the insulation"]}
{"question": "To what did Tesla attribute the unknown signals his radio received?", "answer": ["communications from another planet", "communications from another planet", "communications from another planet"]}
{"question": "What planet did the reporters decide the signals were from?", "answer": ["Mars", "Mars", "Mars"]}
{"question": "What magazine did Tesla talk to about the strange signals?", "answer": ["Collier's Weekly", "Collier's Weekly", "Collier's Weekly"]}
{"question": "What is another possible explanation for the source of the signals?", "answer": ["intercepted Marconi's European experiments", "he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments", "he may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments in July 1899"]}
{"question": "When did Marconi transmit similar signals to those Tesla received?", "answer": ["July 1899", "July 1899", "July 1899"]}
{"question": "How much money did John Jacob Astor IV provide Tesla with?", "answer": ["$100,000", "$100,000", "$100,000"]}
{"question": "What did Astor expect the money be used for?", "answer": ["for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system", "a new lighting system", "develop and produce a new lighting system"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla spend Astor's money on?", "answer": ["to fund his Colorado Springs experiments.", "his Colorado Springs experiments", "fund his Colorado Springs experiments"]}
{"question": "When did Astor provide the money?", "answer": ["1899", "In 1899", "1899"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla depart from Colorado Springs?", "answer": ["1900", "On 7 January 1900", "7 January 1900"]}
{"question": "What happened to his lab?", "answer": ["His lab was torn down", "torn down", "torn down in 1904"]}
{"question": "When was his lab destroyed?", "answer": ["1904", "1904", "1904"]}
{"question": "What happened to the things inside the lab after it was torn down?", "answer": ["sold", "sold", "sold two years later"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla establish following his Colorado experiments?", "answer": ["Wardenclyffe", "Wardenclyffe", "Wardenclyffe"]}
{"question": "What kind of facility was Wardenclyffe?", "answer": ["trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications", "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications"]}
{"question": "Where was Wardenclyffe located?", "answer": ["near Shoreham, Long Island", "Long Island", "near Shoreham, Long Island"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla try to get money from?", "answer": ["Morgan", "Morgan", "Morgan"]}
{"question": "On what did Tesla blame for the loss of the initial money?", "answer": ["Panic of 1901", "the Panic of 1901", "the Panic of 1901"]}
{"question": "How did Morgan react to the request?", "answer": ["shocked", "shocked", "shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's breach of contract"]}
{"question": "How much correspondence did Tesla send Morgan in the five years following 1901?", "answer": ["over 50 letters", "over 50 letters", "50 letters"]}
{"question": "Why did Tesla want funds from Morgan?", "answer": ["to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe", "to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe"]}
{"question": "What happened in 1901?", "answer": ["Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland", "Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland"]}
{"question": "How tall was the tower's ultimate height?", "answer": ["187 feet", "187 feet", "187 feet (57 m)"]}
{"question": "How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine have?", "answer": ["200", "200", "200"]}
{"question": "At what speed did the turbine operate?", "answer": ["16,000 rpm", "16,000 rpm", "16,000 rpm"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla first show off the turbine?", "answer": ["1906", "1910\u20131911", "his 50th birthday in 1906"]}
{"question": "What was the horsepower put out by the turbines in Waterside Power Station", "answer": ["100\u20135,000 hp", "100\u20135,000", "100\u20135,000"]}
{"question": "How was Tesla's mechanical oscillator powered?", "answer": ["steam", "steam", "steam-powered"]}
{"question": "Where did he work on the oscillators?", "answer": ["Houston Street lab", "his Houston Street lab", "his Houston Street lab"]}
{"question": "What unforeseen problem caused Tesla to hit his experiment with a sledgehammer? ", "answer": ["the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building", "the danger", "the machine oscillated at the resonance frequency of his own building"]}
{"question": "What publication published an article about Tesla in 1912?", "answer": ["World Today", "World Today", "World Today"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla claim his resonant frequencies could do in the World Today article?", "answer": ["eventually split the earth in two", "destroy civilization", "he could set the earth's crust into such a state of vibration that it would rise and fall hundreds of feet and practically destroy civilization"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla think could improve the brain's intelligence?", "answer": ["application of electricity", "application of electricity to the brain", "the application of electricity"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's plan to make students \"bright\"?", "answer": ["saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", "saturating them unconsciously with electricity"]}
{"question": "Who approved of this plan?", "answer": ["William H. Maxwell", "William H. Maxwell", "William H. Maxwell"]}
{"question": "What was Maxwell's job?", "answer": ["superintendent of New York City schools", "superintendent of New York City schools", "superintendent of New York City schools"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla look for investors prior to WWI?", "answer": ["overseas", "overseas", "overseas"]}
{"question": "What happened to Tesla's funding once the war begun?", "answer": ["lost", "lost", "lost the funding"]}
{"question": "What did he do with Wardenclyffe?", "answer": ["sold", "sold", "sold"]}
{"question": "How much did Tesla receive from the sale of Wardenclyffe?", "answer": ["$20,000", "$20,000", "$20,000"]}
{"question": "What award was given to Tesla?", "answer": ["the Edison Medal.", "the Edison Medal", "the Edison Medal."]}
{"question": "In what magazine did Tesla talk about reflecting electricity off of submarine's hulls?", "answer": ["Electrical Experimenter", "Electrical Experimenter", "Electrical Experimenter"]}
{"question": "How would the operator of observe the reflected signal?", "answer": ["fluorescent screen", "fluorescent screen", "with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen"]}
{"question": "What later invention was Tesla's idea similar to?", "answer": ["radar", "radar", "modern radar"]}
{"question": "Who played a part in the development of radar in France?", "answer": ["\u00c9mile Girardeau", "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "\u00c9mile Girardeau,"]}
{"question": "Who did Reuters claim won the 1915 Nobel prize in Physics?", "answer": ["Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla"]}
{"question": "Who actually won the prize?", "answer": ["Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg"]}
{"question": "What was the rumored reason Edison and Tesla were not awarded the prize?", "answer": ["Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize", "Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize", "Tesla and/or Edison had refused the prize"]}
{"question": "According to the Nobel Foundation what has to happen before someone can decline a prize?", "answer": ["announced a winner", "he is announced a winner", "after he is announced a winner"]}
{"question": "What was another possible reason that Tesla and Edison did not get the award?.", "answer": ["animosity toward each other", "their animosity toward each other", "because of their animosity toward each other"]}
{"question": "How many possible bids for the prize were there in 1915?", "answer": ["38", "38", "38"]}
{"question": "Who received a bid in 1915?", "answer": ["Edison", "Edison", "Edison"]}
{"question": "In what year did Tesla receive a Nobel Prize bid?", "answer": ["1937", "1937", "1937"]}
{"question": "What was the patent number for Tesla's final patent?", "answer": ["U.S. Patent 1,655,114", "1,655,114", "1,655,114"]}
{"question": "For what invention was U.S. Patent 1,655,114 granted?", "answer": ["VTOL aircraft", "VTOL aircraft", "a biplane capable of taking off vertically"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's belief as to the selling price of the biplane?", "answer": ["less than $1,000", "less than $1,000", "less than $1,000"]}
{"question": "What kind of engines did the biplane design have?", "answer": ["turbine engines", "turbine engines", "turbine"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's salary from Westinghouse in 1934?", "answer": ["$125 per month", "$125 per month", "$125 per month"]}
{"question": "What other compensation did Tesla get from Westinghouse?", "answer": ["rent at the Hotel New Yorker", "paying his rent", "paying his rent at the Hotel New Yorker"]}
{"question": "For how long did Tesla receive this compensation?", "answer": ["for the rest of Tesla's life", "the rest of Tesla's life.", "the rest of Tesla's life"]}
{"question": "What was Westinghouse potentially trying to avoid by paying Tesla?", "answer": ["bad publicity", "bad publicity", "potential bad publicity surrounding the impoverished conditions their former star inventor was living under"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla claim to be able to transmit?", "answer": ["mechanical energy", "mechanical energy", "mechanical energy"]}
{"question": "How far did he claim the mechanical energy could be transmitted?", "answer": ["over any terrestrial distance", "any terrestrial distance", "any terrestrial distance"]}
{"question": "How much energy loss did he expect would occur?", "answer": ["minimal", "minimal", "minimal"]}
{"question": "What did he hope to locate underground?", "answer": ["mineral deposits", "mineral deposits", "mineral deposits"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla make these claims?", "answer": ["1935", "In 1935", "1935"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla on his way to do when he was struck by the cab?", "answer": ["feed the pigeons", "feed the pigeons", "feed the pigeons"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla refuse to see following the accident?", "answer": ["a doctor", "a doctor", "a doctor"]}
{"question": "What happened to his ribs in the accident?", "answer": ["broken", "broken", "broken"]}
{"question": "When did he first get out of bed following the accident?", "answer": ["early 1938", "In early 1938", "early 1938"]}
{"question": "When did the accident occur?", "answer": ["the fall of 1937", "In the fall of 1937", "fall of 1937"]}
{"question": "What kind of weapon did Tesla talk about?", "answer": ["\"teleforce\" weapon", "teleforce", "teleforce"]}
{"question": "What was he studying that gave him the teleforce weapon idea?", "answer": ["Van de Graaff generator", "the Van de Graaff generator", "the Van de Graaff generator"]}
{"question": "What ground based group did Tesla think the weapon could be used on?", "answer": ["infantry", "infantry", "infantry"]}
{"question": "What was another use for the weapon?", "answer": ["anti-aircraft purposes", "anti-aircraft purposes", "anti-aircraft purposes"]}
{"question": "Other than a peace-ray, what did reporters call the weapon?", "answer": ["death ray", "death ray", "death ray"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla claim to have built the weapon?", "answer": ["1937", "In 1937", "1937"]}
{"question": "What was the occasion when he claimed he'd made the death ray?", "answer": ["at a luncheon in his honor", "a luncheon in his honor", "a luncheon in his honor"]}
{"question": "Of what material were the death rays pellets made?", "answer": ["tungsten", "tungsten", "tungsten"]}
{"question": "What was used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?", "answer": ["high voltage", "high voltage", "high voltage"]}
{"question": "How much time did he claim had to pass before he gave the ray to the world?", "answer": ["Only a little", "a little", "Only a little time"]}
{"question": "What kind of weapons did Tesla's treatise concern?", "answer": ["charged particle beam weapons", "charged particle beam weapons", "charged particle beam"]}
{"question": "Where can the Treatise be found?", "answer": ["Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "the Nikola Tesla Museum archive", "Nikola Tesla Museum"]}
{"question": "In what city is the Nikola Tesla Museum?", "answer": ["Belgrade", "Belgrade", "Belgrade"]}
{"question": "How many volts could particles be charged to in his weapon design?", "answer": ["millions", "millions", "millions"]}
{"question": "What did he claim the weapon would end?", "answer": ["all war", "all war", "all war"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla afraid someone was trying to do with his invention?", "answer": ["steal the invention", "steal", "steal"]}
{"question": "Where did he claim the blueprint was stored?", "answer": ["in his mind.", "in his mind", "all in his mind"]}
{"question": "According to Tesla what had been gone over by the thieves, or spies who entered his room?", "answer": ["his papers", "his papers", "his papers"]}
{"question": "How old was Tesla when he died?", "answer": ["86", "86", "86"]}
{"question": "What was the date of Tesla's death?", "answer": ["7 January 1943", "7 January 1943", "7 January 1943"]}
{"question": "Who first discovered his body?", "answer": ["maid Alice Monaghan", "maid Alice Monaghan", "maid Alice Monaghan"]}
{"question": "What had been left hanging on the door to Tesla's room?", "answer": ["\"do not disturb\" sign", "do not disturb\" sign", "\"do not disturb\" sign"]}
{"question": "What was given as the cause of death?", "answer": ["coronary thrombosis", "coronary thrombosis", "coronary thrombosis"]}
{"question": "What happened to Tesla's belongings?", "answer": ["FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", "the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings", "Alien Property Custodian"]}
{"question": "Who analyzed Tesla's belongings?", "answer": ["John G. Trump", "John G. Trump", "John G. Trump"]}
{"question": "What did he find that could constitute a hazard?", "answer": ["nothing", "nothing", "nothing"]}
{"question": "To where were the belongings taken?", "answer": ["Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company", "Manhattan Storage and Warehouse Company"]}
{"question": "Who gave Tesla's eulogy? ", "answer": ["New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia", "Fiorello La Guardia", "New York City mayor Fiorello La Guardia"]}
{"question": "Who wrote the eulogy?", "answer": ["Louis Adamic", "Louis Adamic", "Slovene-American author Louis Adamic"]}
{"question": "What day was Tesla's funeral?", "answer": ["12 January", "12 January", "12 January"]}
{"question": "How many people attended the funeral?", "answer": ["two thousand", "two thousand", "two thousand people"]}
{"question": "Where was the funeral held?", "answer": ["the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine", "the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine"]}
{"question": "Where was Tesla's property sent?", "answer": ["Belgrade", "Belgrade", "Belgrade"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla's nephew?", "answer": ["Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "Sava Kosanovi\u0107"]}
{"question": "Who transported Tesla's ashes from the US.", "answer": ["Charlotte Muzar", "Charlotte Muzar", "Charlotte Muzar"]}
{"question": "Where were the ashes sent?", "answer": ["Belgrade", "Belgrade", "Belgrade"]}
{"question": "When are the ashes now?", "answer": ["Nikola Tesla Museum", "the Nikola Tesla Museum", "the Nikola Tesla Museum"]}
{"question": "What was the total number of patents that Tesla had?", "answer": ["around 300", "around 300", "around 300"]}
{"question": "In how many countries did Tesla hold patents?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "Other than the US and Britain what was the other main country that Tesla had patents granted?", "answer": ["Canada", "Canada", "Canada"]}
{"question": " Where were missing patents later found?", "answer": ["patent archives", "patent archives", "patent archives"]}
{"question": "At what time did Tesla get dinner?", "answer": ["8:10 p.m", "8:10 p.m", "exactly 8:10 p.m.,"]}
{"question": "Before dinner what were Tesla's working hours?", "answer": ["9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m", "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later"]}
{"question": "On some nights how late did Tesla work until?", "answer": ["3:00 a.m", "3:00 a.m", "3:00 a.m"]}
{"question": "Who served his dinner?", "answer": ["headwaiter", "the headwaiter", "the headwaiter"]}
{"question": "What was the daily distance walked by Tesla?", "answer": ["between 8 to 10 miles per day", "8 to 10 miles", "8 to 10 miles"]}
{"question": "Why did he walk?", "answer": ["exercise", "For exercise", "exercise"]}
{"question": "What did he do to his feet at night?", "answer": ["squished his toes", "squished his toes", "squished his toes one hundred times for each foot"]}
{"question": "What was he hoping to stimulate with the toe squishing?", "answer": ["brain cells", "brain cells", "brain cells"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla tell Brisbane he didn't believe in?", "answer": ["telepathy", "telepathy", "telepathy"]}
{"question": "What was Brisbane's job?", "answer": ["newspaper editor", "newspaper editor", "newspaper editor"]}
{"question": "Down to how many laws did Tesla believe the fundamental laws could be reduced?", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "What animals did Tesla care for?", "answer": ["pigeons", "pigeons", "pigeons"]}
{"question": "How much did Tesla spend on the injured pigeon?", "answer": ["over $2,000", "over $2,000,", "over $2,000"]}
{"question": "What was wrong with the pigeon?", "answer": ["broken wing and leg", "broken wing and leg", "broken wing and leg"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla go to feed the pigeons daily?", "answer": ["the park", "the park", "the park"]}
{"question": "To what place did he bring the injured pigeons to take care of them?", "answer": ["hotel room", "his hotel room", "his hotel room"]}
{"question": "How much did Tesla weigh?", "answer": ["142 pounds", "142 pounds", "142 pounds (64 kg)"]}
{"question": "How tall was Tesla?", "answer": ["6 feet 2 inches", "6 feet 2 inches", "6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m)"]}
{"question": "In what time frame did Tesla weigh almost exactly the same amount?", "answer": ["1888 to about 1926", "from 1888 to about 1926", "1888 to about 1926"]}
{"question": "Where did he live while he was looking good?", "answer": ["New York City", "New York City", "New York City"]}
{"question": "How many languages did Tesla know?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla see during his strange illnesses when he was young?", "answer": ["visions", "blinding flashes of light", "visions"]}
{"question": "What is another term for Tesla's visualization ability?", "answer": ["picture thinking", "picture thinking"]}
{"question": "What other visual phenomena accompanied Tesla's visions?", "answer": ["blinding flashes of light", "flashbacks", "blinding flashes of light"]}
{"question": "What kind of memory was Tesla thought to have?", "answer": ["photographic memory", "photographic", "photographic"]}
{"question": "How long would Tesla spend gambling sometimes?", "answer": ["more than 48 hours", "48 hours", "48 hours"]}
{"question": "What amount of time was the longest that Tesla spent working without stopping to rest?", "answer": ["84 hours", "84 hours", "84 hours"]}
{"question": "Where was Tesla studying when he started playing cards and billiards?", "answer": ["Graz", "Graz", "Graz"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla call in the middle of the night?", "answer": ["Kenneth Swezey", "Kenneth Swezey", "Kenneth Swezey,"]}
{"question": "What was Kenneth Swezey's job?", "answer": ["journalist", "journalist", "journalist"]}
{"question": "What characteristic did Tesla say helped his scientific abilities?", "answer": ["chastity", "his chastity", "chastity"]}
{"question": "Who reportedly wanted Tesla's company?", "answer": ["women", "women"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla admit to a reporter that maybe he'd sacrificed too much by not having a relationship?", "answer": ["toward the end of his life", "toward the end of his life", "toward the end of his life"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla's secretary? ", "answer": ["Dorothy Skerrit", "Dorothy Skerrit", "Dorothy Skerrit"]}
{"question": "Who said Tesla had a \"distinguished sweetness\"?", "answer": ["Robert Underwood Johnson", "Robert Underwood Johnson", "Robert Underwood Johnson"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla likely to do with his work?", "answer": ["seclude himself", "seclude himself", "seclude himself with his work"]}
{"question": "With what word was Tesla's sociability described?", "answer": ["asocial", "asocial"]}
{"question": "What was Julian Hawthorne's relation to Tesla?", "answer": ["friend", "friend", "friend"]}
{"question": "What famous writer was Tesla's good friend?", "answer": ["Mark Twain", "Mark Twain", "Mark Twain"]}
{"question": "Where did Tesla and Twain hang out?", "answer": ["lab", "in his lab", "in his lab and elsewhere"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla become friends with Viereck?", "answer": ["late 1920s", "the late 1920s", "the late 1920s"]}
{"question": "Who was Tesla prejudiced against?", "answer": ["overweight people", "overweight people", "overweight people"]}
{"question": "Who did he fire?", "answer": ["secretary", "a secretary", "a secretary"]}
{"question": "Why did he fire the secretary?", "answer": ["her weight", "her weight", "her weight."]}
{"question": "What did he make the employee do when he didn't like her outfit?", "answer": ["go home and change", "go home and change", "to go home and change her dress"]}
{"question": "What subatomic particle did Tesla deny the existence of?", "answer": ["electron", "an electron"]}
{"question": "What did he think was everywhere in the universe?", "answer": ["ether", "ether"]}
{"question": "What did he believe the ether did?", "answer": ["transmitted electrical energy", "transmitted electrical energy", "transmitted electrical energy"]}
{"question": "To what century did the idea of ether belong?", "answer": ["19th", "the 19th", "19th"]}
{"question": "Whose theory did Tesla disagree with?", "answer": ["Einstein's", "Einstein's", "Einstein's"]}
{"question": "What was Tesla's attitude toward the idea that matter could be turned into energy?", "answer": ["antagonistic", "antagonistic", "antagonistic"]}
{"question": "Which theory of Einstein's did Tesla speak critically toward?", "answer": ["relativity", "relativity", "theory of relativity"]}
{"question": "What \"dynamic theory\" did Tesla say he finished in 1937?", "answer": ["gravity", "gravity", "of gravity"]}
{"question": "When did Tesla start working on the problem of energy and matter?", "answer": ["1892", "1892, and in 1937", "1892"]}
{"question": "What shape of space did Tesla consider a \"false conception\"?", "answer": ["curved", "curved", "curved"]}
{"question": "How old was Tesla when he wrote that he'd completed his dynamic theory of gravity?", "answer": ["81", "81", "81"]}
{"question": "What idea was Tesla a fan of?", "answer": ["eugenics", "eugenics", "imposed selective breeding version of eugenics"]}
{"question": "What was his belief as to what nature was supposed to be?", "answer": ["ruthless", "ruthless", "ruthless workings"]}
{"question": "What attribute of humans interfered with nature's ruthlessness in Tesla's opinion?", "answer": ["pity", "pity", "pity"]}
{"question": "When did he talk about his beliefs in an interview?", "answer": ["1937", "1937", "1937"]}
{"question": "Who did Tesla think would run the world of the future?", "answer": ["women", "women", "women"]}
{"question": "When did he talk about his thoughts on gender?", "answer": ["1926", "1926", "1926"]}
{"question": "What term did he use for what he believed would be humanity's future rulers?", "answer": ["Queen Bees", "Queen Bees", "Queen Bees"]}
{"question": "The issues of what era did Tesla's article talk about?", "answer": ["post-World War I", "post-World War I", "post-World War I"]}
{"question": "What were the \"great Forces\" mentioned in the article's title?", "answer": ["Science and Discovery", "Science and Discovery", "Science and Discovery"]}
{"question": "When was the article published?", "answer": ["20 December 1914", "20 December 1914", "20 December 1914"]}
{"question": "What entity did Tesla believe would not be able to solve the problems of the time?", "answer": ["League of Nations", "the League of Nations", "League of Nations"]}
{"question": "What religion did Tesla grow up in?", "answer": ["Orthodox Christian", "Orthodox Christian", "Orthodox Christian"]}
{"question": "What type of religious behavior was Tesla against?", "answer": ["fanaticism", "fanaticism", "fanaticism"]}
{"question": "Which two religions did Tesla express respect for?", "answer": ["Buddhism and Christianity", "Buddhism and Christianity", "Buddhism and Christianity"]}
{"question": "What article was published in 1937?", "answer": ["\"A Machine to End War\"", "\"A Machine to End War\"", "A Machine to End War"]}
{"question": "Because of certain statements what was the believed state of his religious views?", "answer": ["uncertain", "uncertain", "uncertain"]}
{"question": "In the article's title, what did the machine hope to end?", "answer": ["War", "War", "War"]}
{"question": "What did Tesla write?", "answer": ["books and articles", "a number of books and articles", "a number of books and articles"]}
{"question": "Who published Tesla's writings?", "answer": ["magazines and journals", "magazines and journals", "magazines and journals"]}
{"question": "Who edited Tesla's autobiography?", "answer": ["Ben Johnston", "Ben Johnston", "Ben Johnston"]}
{"question": "Where can a lot Tesla's writings be found?", "answer": ["the web", "on the web", "freely available on the web"]}
{"question": "When was his article published in Century Magazine?", "answer": ["1900", "1900", "1900"]}
{"question": "What was one of Tesla's books where articles can be read?", "answer": ["Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla.", "Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", "Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla"]}
{"question": "What kind of fiction is Tesla's work featured in?", "answer": ["science fiction", "science", "science fiction"]}
{"question": "What kind of media can references to Tesla be found in", "answer": ["books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", "books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games"]}
{"question": "How many types of science fiction have been impacted by Tesla?", "answer": ["several", "several", "several"]}
{"question": "On which magazine's cover did Tesla appear in 1931", "answer": ["Time magazine", "Time", "Time"]}
{"question": "For what occasion was he put on the cover?", "answer": ["75th birthday", "75th birthday", "75th birthday"]}
{"question": "To which technology type that Tesla worked on did the caption refer to?", "answer": ["electrical power generation", "electrical power generation", "electrical power generation"]}
{"question": "What famous person congratulated him?", "answer": ["Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein"]}
{"question": "How many other important people sent letters?", "answer": ["more than 70", "more than 70", "more than 70"]}
{"question": "What branch of theoretical computer science deals with broadly classifying computational problems by difficulty and class of relationship?", "answer": ["Computational complexity theory", "Computational complexity theory", "Computational complexity theory"]}
{"question": "By what main attribute are computational problems classified utilizing computational complexity theory? ", "answer": ["inherent difficulty", "their inherent difficulty", "inherent difficulty"]}
{"question": "What is the term for a task that generally lends itself to being solved by a computer?", "answer": ["computational problems", "A computational problem", "computational problem"]}
{"question": "What measure of a computational problem broadly defines the inherent difficulty of the solution?", "answer": ["if its solution requires significant resources", "its solution requires significant resources", "if its solution requires significant resources"]}
{"question": "What method is used to intuitively assess or quantify the amount of resources required to solve a computational problem?", "answer": ["mathematical models of computation", "mathematical models of computation", "mathematical models of computation"]}
{"question": "What are two basic primary resources used to guage complexity?", "answer": ["time and storage", "time and storage", "time and storage"]}
{"question": "What unit is measured to determine circuit complexity?", "answer": ["number of gates in a circuit", "number of gates in a circuit", "number of gates"]}
{"question": "What practical role does defining the complexity of problems play in everyday computing?", "answer": ["determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do", "what computers can and cannot do", "determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do"]}
{"question": "What two fields of theoretical computer science closely mirror computational complexity theory?", "answer": ["analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "analysis of algorithms and computability theory"]}
{"question": "What field of computer science analyzes the resource requirements of a specific algorithm isolated unto itself within a given problem?", "answer": ["analysis of algorithms", "analysis of algorithms", "analysis of algorithms"]}
{"question": "What field of computer science analyzes all possible algorithms in aggregate to determine the resource requirements needed to solve to a given problem? ", "answer": ["computational complexity theory", "computational complexity theory", "computational complexity theory"]}
{"question": "What field of computer science is primarily concerned with determining the likelihood of whether or not a problem can ultimately be solved using algorithms?", "answer": ["computability theory", "computability theory", "computability theory"]}
{"question": "What is the name given to the input string of a computational problem?", "answer": ["problem instance", "a problem instance", "problem instance"]}
{"question": "In computational complexity theory, what is the term given to describe the baseline abstract question needing to be solved? ", "answer": ["the problem", "a problem", "problem"]}
{"question": "Is a problem instance typically characterized as abstract or concrete?", "answer": ["concrete", "concrete", "abstract"]}
{"question": "What is another name for any given measure of input associated with a problem?", "answer": ["instances", "the instance", "instance"]}
{"question": "What is the general term used to describe the output to any given input in a problem instance?", "answer": ["solution", "the solution", "solution"]}
{"question": "By how many kilometers does the traveling salesman problem seek to classify a route between the 15 largest cities in Germany?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "What is one example of an instance that the quantitative answer to the traveling salesman problem fails to answer?", "answer": ["round trip through all sites in Milan", "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km", "a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km"]}
{"question": "What does computational complexity theory most specifically seek to answer? ", "answer": ["computational problems", "computational problems", "computational problems"]}
{"question": "In a computational problem, what can be described as a string over an alphabet?", "answer": ["problem instance", "a problem instance", "problem instance"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the alphabet is most commonly used in a problem instance?", "answer": ["binary alphabet", "binary", "binary"]}
{"question": "What is another term for the string of a problem instance?", "answer": ["bitstrings", "bitstrings", "bitstrings"]}
{"question": "In the encoding of mathematical objects, what is the way in which integers are commonly expressed?", "answer": ["binary notation", "binary notation", "binary notation"]}
{"question": "What is one way in which graphs can be encoded? ", "answer": ["adjacency matrices", "directly via their adjacency matrices"]}
{"question": "What kind of problems are one of the main topics studied in computational complexity theory?", "answer": ["Decision problems", "Decision problems", "Decision"]}
{"question": "What are the two simple word responses to a decision problem?", "answer": ["yes or no", "yes or no", "yes or no"]}
{"question": "What are the two integer responses to a decision problem?", "answer": ["1 or 0", "1 or 0", "1 or 0"]}
{"question": "What will the output be for a member of the language of a decision problem?", "answer": ["yes", "yes", "yes"]}
{"question": "What answer denotes that an algorithm has accepted an input string?", "answer": ["yes", "yes", "yes"]}
{"question": "What kind of graph is an example of an input used in a decision problem?", "answer": ["arbitrary graph", "arbitrary", "arbitrary"]}
{"question": "What is the term for the set of all connected graphs related to this decision problem?", "answer": ["formal language", "The formal language", "The formal language associated with this decision problem"]}
{"question": "What encoding decision needs to be made in order to determine an exact definition of the formal language?", "answer": ["how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "how graphs are encoded as binary strings", "how graphs are encoded as binary strings"]}
{"question": "A function problem is an example of what?", "answer": ["a computational problem", "a computational problem", "a computational problem"]}
{"question": "How many outputs are expected for each input in a function problem?", "answer": ["a single output", "single", "single"]}
{"question": "The traveling salesman problem is an example of what type of problem?", "answer": ["A function problem", "function", "function problem"]}
{"question": "In addition to the traveling salesman problem, what is another example of a function problem?", "answer": ["the integer factorization problem", "integer factorization", "integer factorization problem"]}
{"question": "Is the output of a functional problem typically characterized by a simple or complex answer?", "answer": ["complex", "complex", "complex"]}
{"question": "How can function problems typically be restated?", "answer": ["decision problems", "as decision problems", "as decision problems"]}
{"question": "If two integers are multiplied and output a value, what is this expression set called?", "answer": ["set of triples", "triple", "the set of triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c holds"]}
{"question": "What is a commonly used measurement used to determine the complexity of a computational problem?", "answer": ["how much time the best algorithm requires to solve the problem", "time", "time"]}
{"question": "What is one variable on which the running time may be contingent?", "answer": ["the instance", "the instance", "the size of the instance"]}
{"question": "How is the time needed to obtain the solution to a problem calculated?", "answer": ["as a function of the size of the instance", "as a function of the size of the instance", "a function of the size of the instance"]}
{"question": "In what unit is the size of the input measured?", "answer": ["bits", "bits", "bits"]}
{"question": "Complexity theory seeks to define the relationship between the scale of algorithms with respect to what other variable?", "answer": ["an increase in the input size", "input size", "input size"]}
{"question": "Whose thesis states that the solution to a problem is solvable with reasonable resources assuming it allows for a polynomial time algorithm?", "answer": ["Cobham's thesis", "Cobham's", "Cobham"]}
{"question": "If input size is is equal to n, what can respectively be assumed is the function of n?", "answer": ["the time taken", "the time taken", "the time taken"]}
{"question": "What term corresponds to the maximum measurement of time across all functions of n? ", "answer": ["worst-case time complexity", "worst-case time complexity", "the worst-case time complexity"]}
{"question": "How is worst-case time complexity written as an expression?", "answer": ["T(n)", "T(n)", "T(n)"]}
{"question": "Assuming that T represents a polynomial in T(n), what is the term given to the corresponding algorithm?", "answer": ["polynomial time algorithm", "polynomial time", "polynomial time algorithm"]}
{"question": "What is the term for a mathematical model that theoretically represents a general computing machine?", "answer": ["A Turing machine", "A Turing machine", "Turing machine"]}
{"question": "It is generally assumed that a Turing machine can solve anything capable of also being solved using what?", "answer": ["an algorithm", "an algorithm", "an algorithm"]}
{"question": "What is the most commonplace model utilized in complexity theory?", "answer": ["the Turing machine", "the Turing machine", "Turing machine"]}
{"question": "What does a Turing machine handle on a strip of tape?", "answer": ["symbols", "symbols", "symbols"]}
{"question": "What is generally considered to be the most basic iteration of a Turing machine?", "answer": ["A deterministic Turing machine", "deterministic", "deterministic Turing machine"]}
{"question": "What fixed set of factors determine the actions of a deterministic Turing machine", "answer": ["rules", "rules", "a fixed set of rules to determine its future actions"]}
{"question": "What is the term used to identify a deterministic Turing machine that has additional random bits?", "answer": ["A probabilistic Turing machine", "probabilistic", "probabilistic Turing machine"]}
{"question": "What type of Turing machine is capable of multiple actions and extends into a variety of computational paths?", "answer": ["A non-deterministic Turing machine", "non-deterministic", "non-deterministic Turing machine"]}
{"question": "What is the term given to algorithms that utilize random bits?", "answer": ["randomized algorithms", "randomized algorithms", "randomized algorithms"]}
{"question": "Turing machines are commonly employed to define what? ", "answer": ["complexity classes", "complexity classes", "complexity classes"]}
{"question": "What are two factors that directly effect how powerful a Turing machine may or may not be?", "answer": ["time or space", "time or space", "time or space"]}
{"question": "In the determination of complexity classes, what are two examples of types of Turing machines?", "answer": ["probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines", "probabilistic Turing machines, non-deterministic Turing machines"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a machine model that deviates from a generally accepted multi-tape Turing machine?", "answer": ["random access machines", "random access machines", "random access machines"]}
{"question": "In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by conversion between machine models? ", "answer": ["computational power", "computational power", "computational power"]}
{"question": "What two resources commonly consumed by alternate models are typically known to vary?", "answer": ["time and memory", "time and memory consumption", "time and memory consumption"]}
{"question": "What commonality do alternate machine models, such as random access machines, share with Turing machines?", "answer": ["the machines operate deterministically", "deterministically", "the machines operate deterministically"]}
{"question": "What type of Turing machine can be characterized by checking multiple possibilities at the same time?", "answer": ["non-deterministic", "non-deterministic", "non-deterministic Turing machine"]}
{"question": "What often affects or facilitates ease of analysis in computational problems?", "answer": ["unusual resources", "more unusual resources", "more unusual resources"]}
{"question": "A non-deterministic Turing machine has the ability to capture what facet of useful analysis?", "answer": ["mathematical models", "mathematical models", "branching"]}
{"question": "What is the most critical resource in the analysis of computational problems associated with non-deterministic Turing machines?", "answer": ["time", "non-deterministic time", "non-deterministic time"]}
{"question": "The time required to output an answer on a deterministic Turing machine is expressed as what?", "answer": ["state transitions", "the total number of state transitions, or steps", "total number of state transitions, or steps, the machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer"]}
{"question": "Complexity theory classifies problems based on what primary attribute?", "answer": ["difficulty", "difficulty", "difficulty"]}
{"question": "What is the expression used to identify any given series of problems capable of being solved within time on a deterministic Turing machine?", "answer": ["DTIME(f(n))", "DTIME(f(n)).", "DTIME(f(n))"]}
{"question": "What is the most critical resource measured to in assessing the determination of a Turing machine's ability to solve any given set of problems?", "answer": ["time", "time", "time"]}
{"question": "Time and space are both examples of what type of resource?", "answer": ["complexity resources", "complexity resources", "complexity"]}
{"question": "A complexity resource can also be described as what other type of resource?", "answer": ["computational resource", "computational", "computational"]}
{"question": "What is typically used to broadly define complexity measures?", "answer": ["Blum complexity axioms", "the Blum complexity axioms", "the Blum complexity axioms"]}
{"question": "Communication complexity is an example of what type of measure?", "answer": ["Complexity measures", "complexity measures", "complexity"]}
{"question": "Decision tree is an example of what type of measure?", "answer": ["Complexity measures", "complexity measures", "complexity"]}
{"question": "What are the three primary expressions used to represent case complexity?", "answer": ["best, worst and average", "best, worst and average case", "best, worst and average case complexity"]}
{"question": "Case complexity likelihoods provide variable probabilities of what general measure? ", "answer": ["complexity measure", "complexity", "complexity"]}
{"question": "What is one common example of a critical complexity measure?", "answer": ["time", "time complexity", "time complexity"]}
{"question": "Case complexities provide three likelihoods of what differing variable that remains the same size? ", "answer": ["inputs", "inputs", "inputs"]}
{"question": "What provides a solution to a list of integers provided as input that ned to be sorted?", "answer": ["deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort", "quicksort", "the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort"]}
{"question": "When extensive time is required to sort integers, this represents what case complexity?", "answer": ["worst-case", "worst", "worst-case"]}
{"question": "What is the expression used to denote a worst case complexity as expressed by time taken?", "answer": ["O(n2)", "O(n2)", "O(n2)"]}
{"question": "Classification of resources is contingent on determining the upper and lower bounds of minimum time required by what? ", "answer": ["the most efficient algorithm", "the most efficient algorithm", "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem"]}
{"question": "The analysis of a specific algorithm is typically assigned to what field of computational science?", "answer": ["analysis of algorithms", "analysis of algorithms", "analysis of algorithms"]}
{"question": "Which bound of time is more difficult to establish?", "answer": ["lower bounds", "lower", "lower bounds"]}
{"question": "A specific algorithm demonstrating T(n) represents what measure of time complexity?", "answer": ["upper bound", "upper and lower bounds", "upper bound"]}
{"question": "What is the colloquial phrase used to convey the continuum of algorithms with unlimited availability irrespective of time? ", "answer": ["all possible algorithms", "all possible algorithms", "all possible algorithms"]}
{"question": "What expression is generally used to convey upper or lower bounds?", "answer": ["big O notation", "big O notation", "big O notation"]}
{"question": "What does a big O notation hide?", "answer": ["constant factors and smaller terms", "constant factors and smaller terms", "constant factors and smaller terms"]}
{"question": "How would one write T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40 in big O notation? ", "answer": ["T(n) = O(n2)", "T(n) = O(n2)", "T(n) = O(n2)"]}
{"question": "Big O notation provides autonomy to upper and lower bounds with relationship to what? ", "answer": ["the computational model", "specific details of the computational model used", "the specific details of the computational model used"]}
{"question": "What has complicated definitions that prevent classification into a framework?", "answer": ["complexity classes", "complexity classes", "some complexity classes"]}
{"question": "Complexity classes are generally classified into what?", "answer": ["framework", "framework", "framework"]}
{"question": "Difficulty in establishing a framework for complexity classes can be caused by what variable?", "answer": ["complicated definitions", "complicated definitions", "definitions"]}
{"question": "Concrete bounding of computation time frequently produces complexity classes contingent upon what?", "answer": ["chosen machine model", "the chosen machine model", "the chosen machine model"]}
{"question": "A multi-tape Turing machine requires what type of time for a solution?", "answer": ["linear time", "linear", "linear"]}
{"question": "A language solved in quadratic time implies the use of what type of Turing machine?", "answer": ["single-tape Turing machines", "single-tape", "single-tape"]}
{"question": "What thesis specifies that a polynomial relationship exists within time complexities in a computational model? ", "answer": ["Cobham-Edmonds thesis", "Cobham-Edmonds", "Cobham-Edmonds thesis"]}
{"question": "Decision problems capable of being solved by a deterministic Turing machine while maintaining adherence to polynomial time belong to what class?", "answer": ["complexity class P", "P", "complexity class P"]}
{"question": "What are two examples of measurements are bound within algorithms to establish complexity classes?", "answer": ["time or space", "time or space", "time or space"]}
{"question": "What function is used by algorithms to define measurements like time or space?", "answer": ["bounding", "bounding", "bounding"]}
{"question": "Bounding of time and space or similar measurements is often used by algorithms to define what?", "answer": ["complexity classes", "complexity classes", "complexity classes"]}
{"question": "What are three examples of complexity classes associated with definitions established by probabilistic Turing machines?", "answer": ["BPP, ZPP and RP", "BPP, ZPP and RP", "BPP, ZPP and RP"]}
{"question": "AC and NC are complexity classes typically associated with what type of circuit?", "answer": ["Boolean", "Boolean", "Boolean circuits;"]}
{"question": "BQP and QMA are examples of complexity classes most commonly associated with what type of Turing machine?", "answer": ["quantum", "quantum", "quantum"]}
{"question": "What is the expression used to represent a complexity class of counting problems?", "answer": ["#P", "#P", "#P"]}
{"question": "IP and AM are most commonly defined by what type of proof system?", "answer": ["Interactive", "Interactive", "Interactive"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a measurement within a complexity class that would create a bigger set of problems if the bounds were relaxed?", "answer": ["computation time", "computation time", "computation time"]}
{"question": "In what expression can one expect to find DTIME(n)", "answer": ["DTIME(n2)", "DTIME(n2)", "DTIME(n2)"]}
{"question": "What theorems are responsible for determining questions of time and space requirements?", "answer": ["time and space hierarchy theorems", "time and space hierarchy theorems", "time and space hierarchy theorems"]}
{"question": "Resources are constrained by hierarchy theorems to produce what?", "answer": ["a proper hierarchy on the classes defined", "a proper hierarchy on the classes", "a proper hierarchy"]}
{"question": "What kind of statement is made in the effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved?", "answer": ["quantitative statements", "quantitative", "quantitative"]}
{"question": "What is the foundation for separation results within complexity classes?", "answer": ["time and space hierarchy theorems", "The time and space hierarchy theorems", "time and space hierarchy theorems"]}
{"question": "What is responsible for constraining P according to the time hierarchy theorem?", "answer": ["EXPTIME", "EXPTIME", "EXPTIME"]}
{"question": "Within what variable is L constrained according to the space hierarchy theorem?", "answer": ["PSPACE", "PSPACE", "PSPACE"]}
{"question": "What concept is frequently used to define complexity classes?", "answer": ["reduction", "a reduction", "reduction"]}
{"question": "Reduction essentially takes one problem and converts into what?", "answer": ["another problem", "another problem", "another problem"]}
{"question": "According to reduction, if X and Y can be solved by the same algorithm then X performs what function in relationship to Y?", "answer": ["reduces", "reduces", "X reduces to Y"]}
{"question": "What are two examples of different types of reduction?", "answer": ["Karp reductions and Levin reductions", "Cook reductions, Karp reductions"]}
{"question": "Polynomial time reductions are an example of what?", "answer": ["the bound on the complexity of reductions", "types of reductions", "the bound on the complexity of reductions"]}
{"question": "What is the most frequently employed type of reduction?", "answer": ["polynomial-time reduction", "polynomial-time", "polynomial-time reduction"]}
{"question": "What equates to a squared integer according to polynomial time reduction?", "answer": ["multiplying two integers", "multiplying two integers", "multiplying two integers"]}
{"question": "What measurement of time is used in polynomial time reduction?", "answer": ["polynomial time", "polynomial", "polynomial time"]}
{"question": "What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome whether multiplying or squaring two integers? ", "answer": ["input", "input", "input"]}
{"question": "According to polynomial time reduction squaring can ultimately be logically reduced to what?", "answer": ["multiplication", "multiplication", "multiplication"]}
{"question": "The complexity of problems often depends on what?", "answer": ["the type of reduction being used", "the type of reduction being used"]}
{"question": "What would create a conflict between a problem X and problem C within the context of reduction? ", "answer": ["if every problem in C can be reduced to X", "problem in C is harder than X"]}
{"question": "An algorithm for X which reduces to C would us to do what?", "answer": ["solve any problem in C", "solve any problem in C", "solve any problem in C"]}
{"question": "A problem set that that is hard for the expression NP can also be stated how?", "answer": ["NP-hard", "NP-hard", "NP-hard problems"]}
{"question": "The hardest problems in NP can be analogously written as what class of problems?", "answer": ["NP-complete", "NP-complete", "NP-complete"]}
{"question": "NP complete problems contain the lowest likelihood of being located in what problem class?", "answer": ["NP", "P", "P"]}
{"question": "If P = NP is unsolved, and reduction is applied to a known NP-complete problem vis a vis \u03a02 to \u03a01, what conclusion can be drawn for \u03a01?", "answer": ["there is no known polynomial-time solution", "no known polynomial-time solution", "there is no known polynomial-time solution"]}
{"question": "If polynomial time can be utilized within an NP-complete problem, what does the imply P is equal to?", "answer": ["NP", "NP", "NP"]}
{"question": "What complexity class is characterized by a computational tasks and efficient algorithms?", "answer": ["P", "P", "P"]}
{"question": "What hypothesis is associated with the complexity class of P viewed as a mathematical abstraction with efficient algorithmic functionality?", "answer": ["Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis"]}
{"question": "What complexity class is commonly characterized by unknown algorithms to enhance solvability?", "answer": ["NP", "NP", "NP"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a problem that rests within the NP complexity class?", "answer": ["Boolean satisfiability problem", "Boolean satisfiability problem"]}
{"question": "In what theoretical machine is it confirmed that a problem in P belies membership in the NP class?", "answer": ["Turing machines", "deterministic Turing machines", "deterministic Turing machines"]}
{"question": "If P is ultimately proven to be equal tot NP, what effect would this have on the efficiency of problems?", "answer": ["more efficient solutions", "shown to have more efficient solutions", "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions"]}
{"question": "What is a particular problem in biology that would benefit from determining that P = NP?", "answer": ["protein structure prediction", "protein structure prediction", "protein structure prediction"]}
{"question": "What is the prize offered for finding a solution to P=NP?", "answer": ["$1,000,000", "US$1,000,000", "US$1,000,000"]}
{"question": "Who demonstrated that P= NP implies problems not present in P or NP-complete?", "answer": ["Ladner", "Ladner", "Ladner"]}
{"question": "What is the name for a problem that meets Ladner's assertion?", "answer": ["NP-intermediate problems", "NP-intermediate problems", "NP-intermediate"]}
{"question": "What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem not known to exist in P or NP-complete? ", "answer": ["graph isomorphism problem", "the discrete logarithm problem", "graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem"]}
{"question": "What is the problem attributed to defining if two finite graphs are isomorphic?", "answer": ["The graph isomorphism problem", "graph isomorphism", "The graph isomorphism problem"]}
{"question": "What class is most commonly not ascribed to the graph isomorphism problem in spite of definitive determination?", "answer": ["NP-complete", "NP-complete", "NP-complete"]}
{"question": "What finite hierarchy implies that the graph isomorphism problem is NP-complete? ", "answer": ["polynomial time hierarchy", "polynomial time", "polynomial time hierarchy"]}
{"question": "To what level would the polynomial time hierarchy collapse if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?", "answer": ["second level", "second", "second"]}
{"question": "Who are commonly associated with the algorithm typically considered the most effective with respect to finite polynomial hierarchy and graph isomorphism?", "answer": ["Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", "Babai and Eugene Luks", "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks"]}
{"question": "What computational problem is commonly associated with prime factorization?", "answer": ["The integer factorization problem", "integer factorization", "integer factorization problem"]}
{"question": "The integer factorization problem essentially seeks to determine if the value of of an input is less than what variable? ", "answer": ["k", "k", "k"]}
{"question": "That there currently exists no known integer factorization problem underpins what commonly used system?", "answer": ["modern cryptographic systems", "modern cryptographic systems", "RSA algorithm"]}
{"question": "What is the most well-known algorithm associated with the integer factorization problem?", "answer": ["the general number field sieve", "RSA", "general number field sieve"]}
{"question": "What is the unproven assumption generally ascribed to the value of complexity classes?", "answer": ["suspected to be unequal", "unequal", "Many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal"]}
{"question": "What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes?", "answer": ["P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE"]}
{"question": "Where can the complexity classes RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, and PH be located?", "answer": ["between P and PSPACE", "between P and PSPACE", "between P and PSPACE"]}
{"question": "What evidence between and among complexity classes would signify a theoretical watershed for complexity theory?", "answer": ["Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "Proving that any of these classes are unequal"]}
{"question": "In what complexity class do complement problems of NP problems exist?", "answer": ["co-NP", "co-NP", "co-NP"]}
{"question": "How do the yes/no answers of a complement problem of NP appear?", "answer": ["reversed", "reversed", "reversed"]}
{"question": "What is commonly believed to be the value relationship between P and co-NP", "answer": ["not equal", "not equal", "not equal"]}
{"question": "What implication can be derived for P and NP if P and co-NP are established to be unequal?", "answer": ["P is not equal to NP", "not equal", "P is not equal to NP"]}
{"question": "What variable is associated with all problems solved within logarithmic space?", "answer": ["L", "L", "L"]}
{"question": "Though unkown, what are the most commonly ascribed attributes of L in relation to P", "answer": ["strictly contained in P or equal to P", "contained in P or equal to P.", "strictly contained in P or equal to P"]}
{"question": "What lies between L and P that prevents a definitive determination of the relationship between L and P?", "answer": ["complexity classes", "many complexity classes", "many complexity classes"]}
{"question": "What are two complexity classes between L and P?", "answer": ["NL and NC", "NL and NC", "NL and NC"]}
{"question": "What is unknown about the complexity classes between L and P that further prevents determining the value relationship between L and P?", "answer": ["if they are distinct or equal classes", "if they are distinct or equal classes", "if they are distinct or equal classes"]}
{"question": "Problems capable of theoretical solutions but consuming unreasonable time in practical application are known as what?", "answer": ["intractable problems", "intractable problems", "intractable", "intractable"]}
{"question": "Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm?", "answer": ["exponential-time algorithms", "exponential-time", "exponential-time algorithms", "exponential-time algorithms"]}
{"question": "If NP is not equal to P, viewed through this lens, what type of problems can also be considered intractable?", "answer": ["NP-complete problems", "NP-complete", "NP-complete", "NP-complete"]}
{"question": "What eponymous variation of arithmetic presents a decision problem not evidenced in P?", "answer": ["Presburger arithmetic", "Presburger", "Presburger arithmetic"]}
{"question": "Despite the Presburger problem, and in view of intractability, what has been done to establish solutions in reasonable periods of time?", "answer": ["algorithms have been written", "algorithms have been written", "algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a problem to which effective algorithms have provided a solution in spite of the intractability associated with the breadth of sizes?", "answer": ["NP-complete knapsack problem", "NP-complete knapsack", "the NP-complete knapsack problem"]}
{"question": "How quickly can an algorithm solve an NP-complete knapsack problem?", "answer": ["in less than quadratic time", "less than quadratic time", "less than quadratic time"]}
{"question": "What is the example of another problem characterized by large instances that is routinely solved by SAT handlers employing efficient algorithms?", "answer": ["NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", "the NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem"]}
{"question": "What tactic did researchers employ to offset the former deficit of work surrounding the complexity of algorithmic problems?", "answer": ["foundations were laid out", "numerous foundations were laid out", "numerous foundations were laid out by various researchers"]}
{"question": "Who was the most influential researcher among those grappling with the deficit of work surrounding the complexity posed by algorithmic problems?", "answer": ["Alan Turing", "Alan Turing", "Alan Turing"]}
{"question": "What theoretical device is attributed to Alan Turing?", "answer": ["Turing machines", "Turing machines", "Turing machines"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Alan Turing's definitional model of a computing device received?", "answer": ["1936", "1936", "1936"]}
{"question": "In the most basic sense what did a Turing machine emulate?", "answer": ["a computer", "a computer", "a computer"]}
{"question": "What paper is commonly considered the bellwether ushering in systematic studies computational complexity?", "answer": ["On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\""]}
{"question": "What individuals were responsible for authoring \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"?", "answer": ["Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns"]}
{"question": "In what year was Hatmanis and Stearn's seminal work in computational complexity received? ", "answer": ["1965", "1965", "1965"]}
{"question": "What complex measurements were defined by \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"?", "answer": ["time and space", "definitions of time and space complexity", "time and space complexity"]}
{"question": "In what year did Edmond's characterize a \"good\" algorithm?", "answer": ["1965", "1965", "1965"]}
{"question": "Who provided a definition of linear bounded automata in 1960?", "answer": ["John Myhill", "John Myhill", "John Myhill"]}
{"question": "In what year did Raymond Sullivan publish a study of rudimentary sets?", "answer": ["1961", "1961", "1961"]}
{"question": "In 1962, who was responsible for the authorship of a paper published on real time-computations?", "answer": ["Hisao Yamada", "Hisao Yamada", "Hisao Yamada"]}
{"question": "What is the concrete choice typically assumed by most complexity-theoretic theorems?", "answer": ["input encoding", "input encoding", "input encoding"]}
{"question": "In the effort of maintaining a level of abstraction, what choice is typically left independent?", "answer": ["encoding", "encoding", "encoding"]}
{"question": "Who is responsible for axiomatic complexity theory?", "answer": ["Manuel Blum", "Manuel Blum", "Manuel Blum"]}
{"question": "What theorem was implicated by Manuel Blum's axioms?", "answer": ["speed-up theorem", "speed-up theorem", "speed-up theorem"]}
{"question": "What is the paper written by Richard Karp in 1972 that ushered in a new era of understanding between intractability and NP-complete problems?", "answer": ["\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\""]}
{"question": "How many combinatory and graph theoretical problems, formerly believed to be plagued by intractability, did Karp's paper address?", "answer": ["21", "21", "21"]}
{"question": "What is a course of study called?", "answer": ["the curriculum.", "curriculum", "curriculum"]}
{"question": "What is another name to describe the science of teaching?", "answer": ["pedagogy", "pedagogy", "formal education"]}
{"question": "Where do most teachers get their credentials from?", "answer": ["university or college.", "university", "university or college"]}
{"question": "What can a teacher use to help students learn?", "answer": ["lesson plan", "lesson plan", "lesson plan"]}
{"question": "Where is a teacher most likely to be teaching at?", "answer": ["school", "school", "school"]}
{"question": "What factor may make a teacher's role vary?", "answer": ["cultures", "cultures", "cultures"]}
{"question": "What is similar to literacy that a teacher would teach?", "answer": ["numeracy", "numeracy", "numeracy"]}
{"question": "What is similar to vocational training?", "answer": ["craftsmanship", "craftsmanship", "craftsmanship"]}
{"question": "What type of teaching would help the most with everyday life?", "answer": ["life skills", "life skills", "life skills"]}
{"question": "Who is most likely to teach a child at home?", "answer": ["family member", "family member", "family member"]}
{"question": "If someone is being taught at their place of residence, what is it called?", "answer": ["home schooling", "home schooling", "home schooling"]}
{"question": "What type of education is home schooling?", "answer": ["formal", "Informal", "formal education"]}
{"question": "What is the opposite of an ongoing role of teaching?", "answer": ["transient", "transient", "Informal learning"]}
{"question": "What would a community member need to teach informally?", "answer": ["knowledge or skills", "anyone with knowledge or skills", "knowledge or skills"]}
{"question": "What is another general name for a religious teacher?", "answer": ["spiritual", "spiritual teachers", "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas"]}
{"question": "What type of text is the Quran?", "answer": ["religious", "religious", "religious"]}
{"question": "Name a text that might be used by a religious teacher to teach.", "answer": ["the Quran, Torah or Bible", "Quran", "Torah"]}
{"question": "Who would generally teach from a work like the Quran, Torah or Bible?", "answer": ["Religious and spiritual teachers", "pastors", "Religious and spiritual teachers"]}
{"question": "What is another name for teaching within the family?", "answer": ["homeschooling", "homeschooling", "homeschooling"]}
{"question": "Who is most likely to be doing formal teaching?", "answer": ["paid professionals.", "professionals", "paid professionals"]}
{"question": "What is another type of accountant other than a CPA?", "answer": ["Chartered", "Chartered", "Chartered"]}
{"question": "In addition to teaching within the family, where else is informal teaching done?", "answer": ["the wider community", "wider community", "in the wider community"]}
{"question": "Who is generally considered on the same level as physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA)?", "answer": ["paid professionals.", "professionals", "Formal teaching"]}
{"question": "What could a teacher help in organizing?", "answer": ["school functions", "school functions", "school functions"]}
{"question": "What would type of activities would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?", "answer": ["extracurricular", "extracurricular", "extracurricular"]}
{"question": "What would type of studying would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?", "answer": ["study halls", "study halls"]}
{"question": "Who might be responsible for student discipline?", "answer": ["teachers", "teachers", "teachers"]}
{"question": "What do government's run that affects teachers?", "answer": ["teacher's colleges", "colleges", "teacher's colleges"]}
{"question": "Why would a teacher's college exist?", "answer": ["to serve and protect the public interest", "serve and protect the public", "to serve and protect the public interest"]}
{"question": "Who would a teacher's college be protecting?", "answer": ["the public", "public", "public interest"]}
{"question": "Who is taught at teacher's colleges?", "answer": ["teachers", "teachers", "the teaching profession"]}
{"question": "Teacher's colleges certify, govern and enforce what for teachers?", "answer": ["standards of practice", "standards of practice", "standards of practice for the teaching profession"]}
{"question": "Who could be the subjects of a teacher's college investigation?", "answer": ["members", "members", "members"]}
{"question": "What could someone be investigated for?", "answer": ["allegations of professional misconduct", "professional misconduct", "professional misconduct"]}
{"question": "A teacher must be a member in good standing with what entity in many situations?", "answer": ["teacher's colleges", "college", "the college"]}
{"question": "Who might take disciplinary action against a teacher?", "answer": ["teacher's colleges", "teacher's colleges", "teacher's colleges"]}
{"question": "Who might be charged with accrediting teacher education programs?", "answer": ["teacher's colleges", "State Board of Education", "teacher's colleges"]}
{"question": "Where might a teacher teach that is not inside a building?", "answer": ["outdoors", "outdoors", "outdoors"]}
{"question": "What is the name for a teacher of just one person?", "answer": ["tutor", "tutor", "tutor"]}
{"question": "Where is another indoor location for a teacher other than a school?", "answer": ["academy", "academy", "academy"]}
{"question": "What is the role of teachers in education?", "answer": ["facilitate student learning", "facilitate student learning", "facilitate student learning"]}
{"question": "What is another way of learning that is not formal?", "answer": ["informal", "informal", "informal"]}
{"question": "What is a name for the different ways to instruct students?", "answer": ["pedagogy", "pedagogy", "pedagogy"]}
{"question": "What is a typical name for learning that is not inside of the classroom?", "answer": ["field trips", "field trips", "field trips"]}
{"question": "What has started to change the way teachers teach in the classroom, generally?", "answer": ["increasing use of technology", "use of technology,", "increasing use of technology"]}
{"question": "What has risen to be a factor in teaching today?", "answer": ["the internet", "the internet", "technology"]}
{"question": "What objective would be labeled as practical?", "answer": ["skill", "skill", "skill"]}
{"question": "Who would decide on the curricula that is consistent and standard?", "answer": ["the relevant authority", "teacher", "teacher"]}
{"question": "What type of disability would a teacher help a student with?", "answer": ["learning", "learning", "learning"]}
{"question": "What is the youngest student a teacher might have?", "answer": ["infants", "infants", "infants"]}
{"question": "What type of curricula is it that a teacher may likely follow?", "answer": ["standardized", "standardized", "standardized"]}
{"question": "What would a teacher assess the levels of a student on?", "answer": ["particular skills", "educational", "particular skills"]}
{"question": "In what areas does most of the learning take place?", "answer": ["self-study and problem solving", "classroom", "in self-study and problem solving"]}
{"question": "What would a teacher do for someone who is timid?", "answer": ["encourage", "encourage", "encourage"]}
{"question": "What would a teacher do for someone who is cocky?", "answer": ["deflate", "deflate", "deflate"]}
{"question": "What function is a teacher's role similar to?", "answer": ["a coach", "coach", "coach"]}
{"question": "What's the biggest difference in the teaching relationship for primary and secondary school?", "answer": ["the relationship between teachers and children", "the relationship between teachers and children.", "the relationship between teachers and children.", "the relationship between teachers and children"]}
{"question": "What does a teacher teach in primary school?", "answer": ["the whole curriculum", "whole curriculum", "whole curriculum", "the whole curriculum"]}
{"question": "Who teaches in secondary schools?", "answer": ["different subject specialists", "subject specialists", "subject specialists", "teachers"]}
{"question": "Which type of school has a closer teacher-child relationship?", "answer": ["primary school", "primary", "primary", "primary school"]}
{"question": "What type of parenting role does a teacher take on?", "answer": ["surrogate", "surrogate", "surrogate", "surrogate"]}
{"question": "What type of approaches for primary school are available that are different than the norm?", "answer": ["alternative", "alternative", "platoon\" system"]}
{"question": "What type of system takes students from one specialist to another for each subject?", "answer": ["platoon", "platoon", "platoon\" system"]}
{"question": "In a platoon style teaching, what gives the children security?", "answer": ["staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "staying with the same group of peers for all classes", "by staying with the same group of peers for all classes"]}
{"question": "The teacher's in a platoon style teaching are usually more _____?", "answer": ["knowledgeable", "knowledgeable", "knowledgeable"]}
{"question": "What country is this teaching subject discussing?", "answer": ["United States", "United States", "United States"]}
{"question": "What is a new trend in teaching?", "answer": ["Co-teaching", "Co-teaching", "Co-teaching"]}
{"question": "How many teachers are usually involved when co-teaching?", "answer": ["two or more", "two or more", "two or more"]}
{"question": "What does co-teaching get the students to focus on?", "answer": ["learning", "learning", "learning"]}
{"question": "How do co-teachers work with each other to fulfill the needs of students?", "answer": ["harmoniously", "in sync", "harmoniously"]}
{"question": "What type of support does co-teaching provide?", "answer": ["social networking support", "social networking", "social networking"]}
{"question": "What was the usual type of school discipline?", "answer": ["corporal punishment", "corporal punishment", "corporal"]}
{"question": "What was the teacher's role while the child was with them?", "answer": ["substitute parent", "substitute parent", "substitute parent"]}
{"question": "What types of discipline did the teacher have access to?", "answer": ["all the normal forms of parental discipline", "parental", "normal forms of parental discipline"]}
{"question": "How common of a type was corporal punishment in schools?", "answer": ["the most common", "most common", "most common"]}
{"question": "When could a teacher act in the role of a parent?", "answer": ["While a child was in school", "While a child was in school", "While a child was in school"]}
{"question": "How common was the form of corporal punishment in the past?", "answer": ["one of the most common", "one of the most common", "most common", "most common"]}
{"question": "Where is corporal punishment no longer practiced?", "answer": ["Most Western countries", "Most Western countries", "Most Western countries", "Most Western countries"]}
{"question": "What Western country is corporal punishment still allowed?", "answer": ["United States", "United States", "United States", "United States"]}
{"question": "What U.S. entity said that corporal punishment was Constitutional?", "answer": ["Supreme Court", "US Supreme Court", "US Supreme Court", "US Supreme Court"]}
{"question": "What does corporal punishment cause a student?", "answer": ["physical pain", "physical pain", "physical pain", "physical pain"]}
{"question": "How many US states do no practice corporal punishment?", "answer": ["30", "30", "30"]}
{"question": "Where is corporal punishment practiced the most?", "answer": ["the South", "the South", "the South"]}
{"question": "Is corporal punishment increasing or declining in the South?", "answer": ["declining", "declining", "declining"]}
{"question": "What tool is used in corporal punishment?", "answer": ["a specially made wooden paddle", "wooden paddle", "wooden paddle"]}
{"question": "Where is corporal punishment usually performed these days?", "answer": ["privately in the principal's office", "principal's office.", "principal's office"]}
{"question": "What is a common practice in official corporal punishment?", "answer": ["caning", "caning", "caning"]}
{"question": "What countries is corporal punishment still a normal practice?", "answer": ["some Asian, African and Caribbean countries", "Asian, African and Caribbean", "Asian, African and Caribbean"]}
{"question": "Where can you find more information on a country's practices?", "answer": ["see School corporal punishment.", "School corporal punishment", "School corporal punishment"]}
{"question": "What is a common punishment in Singapore?", "answer": ["detention", "detention", "detention"]}
{"question": "What is a common punishment in the UK and Ireland?", "answer": ["detention", "detention", "detention"]}
{"question": "Where does the pupil remain while in detention", "answer": ["in schools", "school", "school"]}
{"question": "If a detention requires a pupil to just sit there, how are they required to sit?", "answer": ["quietly", "quietly", "quietly"]}
{"question": "If a detention asks the student to write, what do they write?", "answer": ["lines or a punishment essay", "punishment essay", "lines or a punishment essay"]}
{"question": "What type of teacher is required in the Western Europe model of discipline?", "answer": ["assertive", "assertive", "assertive"]}
{"question": "What is the balance for positive reinforcement?", "answer": ["immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior", "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries", "immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior"]}
{"question": "What type of boundaries help to define the way kids behave?", "answer": ["firm, clear boundaries", "firm, clear", "clear"]}
{"question": "What is not considered appropriate disclipine?", "answer": ["sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils", "sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils"]}
{"question": "What are teachers expected to give their students?", "answer": ["respect", "respect", "respect"]}
{"question": "Who wants a more confrontational type of discipline?", "answer": ["some teachers and parents", "some teachers and parents", "some teachers and parents advocate"]}
{"question": "What countries are used as an example of harsher discipline with successful education?", "answer": ["East Asia", "East Asia", "countries\u2014in East Asia"]}
{"question": "What do critics think the cause of problems with modern schooling is?", "answer": ["weakness in school discipline", "weakness in school discipline", "the weakness in school discipline"]}
{"question": "What type of discipline do critics want to see?", "answer": ["a more assertive and confrontational style", "strict discipline", "more assertive and confrontational"]}
{"question": "What country has higher scores on standardized tests than the U.S.?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japan"]}
{"question": "What country has such unmanageable students that many teachers do not discipline them?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japan"]}
{"question": "What country has a problem with classroom discipline, even though scores on tests are high?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japan"]}
{"question": "What country's schools have codes of behavior that are very strict?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japan"]}
{"question": "What class sizes can make keeping order difficult?", "answer": ["40 to 50 students", "40 to 50 students,", "40 to 50 students"]}
{"question": "If the teacher focuses on maintaining order, what does this take time away from?", "answer": ["instruction", "instruction", "instruction"]}
{"question": "Who may teachers focus on, in order to prioritize attention?", "answer": ["motivated students", "motivated students", "motivated students"]}
{"question": "Who may teachers ignore, in order to prioritize attention?", "answer": ["attention-seeking and disruptive students", "attention-seeking and disruptive students", "attention-seeking and disruptive students"]}
{"question": "Who ends up getting more of the teacher's resources in this scenario?", "answer": ["motivated students", "motivated students", "motivated students"]}
{"question": "What type of authority do Sudbury schools prefer?", "answer": ["popularly based authority", "popularly based", "popularly based"]}
{"question": "In addition to schools, where else is popularly based authority effective?", "answer": ["governments", "governments", "governments"]}
{"question": "What is the atmosphere in a school using popularly based authority?", "answer": ["persuasion and negotiation", "persuasion and negotiation", "persuasion and negotiation"]}
{"question": "In schools using popularly based authority, what is public order like?", "answer": ["easier and more efficient", "easier and more efficient", "easier and more efficient"]}
{"question": "What must be passed using democratic means by the entire school community?", "answer": ["good, clear laws", "laws", "laws"]}
{"question": "What must a teacher show towards the course materials for increase learning?", "answer": ["enthusiasm", "enthusiasm", "enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "What gets transferred to students who are receptive to the teacher?", "answer": ["passion", "passion", "passion"]}
{"question": "What do these teachers NOT do?", "answer": ["teach by rote", "teach by rote", "teach by rote"]}
{"question": "How do students rate teachers that they feel are enthusiastic?", "answer": ["higher", "higher", "higher than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "What increases student's motivation to learn?", "answer": ["teacher enthusiasm", "enthusiasm", "teacher enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "Students exposed to an enthusiastic teacher usually did what more often outside class?", "answer": ["read lecture material", "read lecture material", "read lecture material"]}
{"question": "What is dramatic gesturing an example of?", "answer": ["nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm", "nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "What type of studies explored student motivation?", "answer": ["Controlled, experimental studies", "Controlled, experimental", "Controlled, experimental"]}
{"question": "Nonverbal expressions resulted in what kind of levels of motivation to learn?", "answer": ["higher", "higher levels", "higher levels"]}
{"question": "Enthusiastic teachers may cause students to become more ____ about their learning process?", "answer": ["self-determined", "self-determined", "self-determined"]}
{"question": "What may cause \"motivational embellishment\"?", "answer": ["enthusiasm", "enthusiasm", "enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "What is the term for catching the motivation expressed by the teacher?", "answer": ["emotional contagion", "emotional contagion", "emotional contagion"]}
{"question": "What might cause a higher student interest in learning the presented subject?", "answer": ["Teacher enthusiasm", "excitement", "Teacher enthusiasm"]}
{"question": "What is student motivation about school linked to?", "answer": ["student-teacher relationships", "student-teacher relationships", "student-teacher relationships"]}
{"question": "What type of relationships do enthusiastic teachers cause?", "answer": ["beneficial", "beneficial", "beneficial"]}
{"question": "What does a student's academic goals include?", "answer": ["the goals he receives from his superior.", "goals he receives from his superior.", "personal goals"]}
{"question": "What should a teacher guide a student in?", "answer": ["aligning his personal goals with his academic goals.", "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals.", "aligning his personal goals with his academic goals"]}
{"question": "What is strongly linked to good student-teacher relationships?", "answer": ["student motivation and attitudes towards school", "student motivation and attitudes towards school", "student motivation and attitudes towards school"]}
{"question": "Students show more interest in classes taught by what type of teachers?", "answer": ["friendly and supportive", "friendly and supportive", "friendly and supportive"]}
{"question": "Students build stronger relationships with what type of teachers?", "answer": ["friendly and supportive", "friendly and supportive", "friendly and supportive"]}
{"question": "What do supportive teachers spend more time doing?", "answer": ["interacting and working directly with students", "more time interacting and working directly with students", "interacting and working directly with students"]}
{"question": "Humor is a part of the classroom for what type of teacher?", "answer": ["effective", "Effective", "Effective"]}
{"question": "What is the second aspect of teacher enthusiasm?", "answer": ["enthusiasm about the students", "students", "enthusiasm about the students"]}
{"question": "What does a teacher need to be with regards to their subject matter?", "answer": ["enthusiastic", "enthusiastic", "enthusiastic"]}
{"question": "A teacher's spark may create a spark where?", "answer": ["in the student", "t in the student", "student"]}
{"question": "What can an enthusiastic teacher be to a young student?", "answer": ["very influential", "influential", "influential"]}
{"question": "What is important for a teacher to enjoy?", "answer": ["teaching", "teaching", "being around their students"]}
{"question": "What is the largest type of misconduct being reviewed by the media?", "answer": ["sexual misconduct", "sexual", "sexual misconduct"]}
{"question": "How many students have received unwanted sexual attention from a teacher or other education figure?", "answer": ["9.6%", "9.6%", "9.6%"]}
{"question": "What country is this statistic for?", "answer": ["United States", "United States", "United States"]}
{"question": "What is the time period of this statistic? ", "answer": ["sometime during their educational career.", "educational career"]}
{"question": "Who conducted this survey?", "answer": ["American Association of University Women", "American Association of University Women", "American Association of University Women"]}
{"question": "Where was it shown to have a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by professionals?", "answer": ["England", "England", "England"]}
{"question": "What was the definition of professionals, for this study?", "answer": ["priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers", "priests, religious leaders, and case workers as well as teachers"]}
{"question": "How many people were involved in the study?", "answer": ["2,869", "2,869", "2,869"]}
{"question": "What study covered subjects in 80,000 schools?", "answer": ["The AAUW study", "AAUW", "AAUW study"]}
{"question": "Where has there been very well-known cases of teacher misconduct?", "answer": ["United States", "United States", "United States"]}
{"question": "What has been the result of this publicity?", "answer": ["increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", "increased scrutiny", "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct"]}
{"question": "Why have some men avoided becoming teachers?", "answer": ["Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", "Fears of being labelled a pedophile"]}
{"question": "Who is the general secretary for the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?", "answer": ["Chris Keates", "Chris Keates", "Chris Keates"]}
{"question": "A statement made by Chris Keates caused issues with whom?", "answer": ["child protection and parental rights groups", "child protection and parental rights groups", "child protection and parental rights groups"]}
{"question": "What has the avoidance of men to become teachers caused, in some areas?", "answer": ["a shortage of male teachers", "a shortage of male teachers", "shortage of male teachers"]}
{"question": "What register did Chris Keates think that some teachers should not be placed on?", "answer": ["the sex offenders register", "sex offenders", "sex offenders register"]}
{"question": "What can hurt a teacher's mental and physical health?", "answer": ["occupational stress", "occupational stress", "occupational stress"]}
{"question": "What, when combined with a large workload, can contribute to occupational stress?", "answer": ["long hours", "organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute", "organizational change, relationships with students, fellow teachers, and administrative personnel, working environment, expectations to substitute, long hours"]}
{"question": "What is something that teacher's are at a high risk for?", "answer": ["occupational burnout", "occupational burnout", "occupational burnout"]}
{"question": "What can be the result of a change in an organization?", "answer": ["stress", "Stress", "occupational stress"]}
{"question": "What, on the part of a teacher, can result in a decrease in student performance", "answer": ["occupational stress", "occupational stress", "Stress"]}
{"question": "How many teachers were found to have felt occupational stress in a 2000 study?", "answer": ["42%", "42%", "42%"]}
{"question": "Where was the 2000 study conducted?", "answer": ["UK", "UK", "UK"]}
{"question": "How much higher was the 42% occupation stress figure, compared to other jobs?", "answer": ["twice the figure for the average profession", "twice", "twice"]}
{"question": "Which study showed double the rate of anxiety?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012 study"]}
{"question": "The 2012 study showed teachers experienced more stress than whom?", "answer": ["average workers", "average workers", "average workers"]}
{"question": "How many ways are available to help reduce the stress of teaching?", "answer": ["several", "several", "several"]}
{"question": "What is providing support networks considered to be?", "answer": ["Organizational interventions", "effective", "Organizational interventions"]}
{"question": "What is stress-management training considered to be?", "answer": ["Individual-level interventions", "Individual-level interventions", "Individual-level interventions"]}
{"question": "What might offering bonuses help reduce?", "answer": ["occupational stress among teachers", "occupational stress", "occupational stress"]}
{"question": "What type of intervention would changing the work environment be?", "answer": ["Organizational interventions", "Organizational", "Organizational interventions"]}
{"question": "Where are nearly all teachers taught?", "answer": ["a university or college", "university or college", "university or college"]}
{"question": "What might the Government require a teacher have before being allowed to teach?", "answer": ["certification by a recognized body", "certification", "certification by a recognized body"]}
{"question": "What certificate is often earned after graduating high school?", "answer": ["elementary school education certificate", "elementary school education certificate", "elementary school education certificate"]}
{"question": "What might also be required of a teacher to pass, in addition to certification?", "answer": ["a background check and psychiatric evaluation", "background check and psychiatric evaluation", "background check and psychiatric evaluation"]}
{"question": "In what country is a background check required?", "answer": ["US", "US", "US"]}
{"question": "Who is responsible for education in the country of Australia?", "answer": ["the individual states and territories", "individual states", "individual states and territories"]}
{"question": "How many tiers are in the Australian form of learning?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What follows secondary education?", "answer": ["tertiary education", "tertiary education", "tertiary education"]}
{"question": "What is tertiary education?", "answer": ["universities and/or TAFE colleges", "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "universities and/or TAFE colleges"]}
{"question": "What is the first model of education, in the Australian system?", "answer": ["primary", "primary education", "primary education"]}
{"question": "What is the minimum required if you want to teach in Canada?", "answer": ["a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree"]}
{"question": "What may also be required of teachers, in some areas?", "answer": ["a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", "a second Bachelor's Degree", "a second Bachelor's Degree"]}
{"question": "Where does a private school get funding to operate?", "answer": ["the private sector, businesses and sponsors", "private sector", "private sector, businesses and sponsors"]}
{"question": "What are teachers considered to be in Germany?", "answer": ["civil servants", "civil servants", "civil servants"]}
{"question": "Where are teachers recruited from?", "answer": ["Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies)", "Lehramtstudien", "special university classes"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Elementary Schools?", "answer": ["Grundschule", "Grundschule", "Grundschule"]}
{"question": "What is used to decide a teacher's salary?", "answer": ["civil servants' salary index scale (Bundesbesoldungsordnung)", "Bundesbesoldungsordnung", "civil servants' salary index scale"]}
{"question": "What are upper-level secondary schools called?", "answer": ["Gymnasium", "Gymnasium", "Gymnasium"]}
{"question": "What does teaching on an island result in?", "answer": ["Extra pay", "Extra pay", "Extra pay"]}
{"question": "What is the basic pay for a teacher, in Euros?", "answer": ["27,814", "\u20ac27,814", "\u20ac27,814"]}
{"question": "What can a teacher with 25 years of experience make, in Euros?", "answer": ["53,423", "\u20ac53,423", "\u20ac53,423"]}
{"question": "What can a principal make, if he/she works for a big school?", "answer": ["90,000", "\u20ac90,000", "\u20ac90,000"]}
{"question": "With whom are teachers required to register?", "answer": ["the Teaching Council", "Teaching Council", "Teaching Council"]}
{"question": "What part of the Teaching Council Act requires registration?", "answer": ["Section 30", "Section 30", "Section 30"]}
{"question": "When was the Teaching Council Act passed?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "What funds cannot be used if a teacher is not registered?", "answer": ["Oireachtas funds", "Oireachtas", "Oireachtas funds"]}
{"question": "When was vetting introduced?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "Who is subject to vetting?", "answer": ["new entrants to the teaching profession", "new entrants", "new entrants"]}
{"question": "How are existing teachers and non-teachers vetted?", "answer": ["on a phased basis", "phased basis", "on a phased basis"]}
{"question": "Who cannot be employed by a school in any manner?", "answer": ["those who refuse vetting", "those who refuse vetting", "those who refuse vetting"]}
{"question": "In 2007, what was the high end of the salary range?", "answer": ["41,004", "\u00a341,004", "41,004"]}
{"question": "What can cause salaries to go higher than the range?", "answer": ["experience and extra responsibilities", "experience and extra responsibilities", "experience and extra responsibilities"]}
{"question": "What would a Preschool teacher make, salary-wise?", "answer": ["20,980", "\u00a320,980", "20,980"]}
{"question": "What type of degree must a teacher have, at a minimum?", "answer": ["a bachelor's degree", "bachelor's degree", "bachelor's"]}
{"question": "When was the salary range listed valid for (month and year)?", "answer": ["September 2007", "September 2007", "September 2007"]}
{"question": "What do counties sometimes offer to get more teachers?", "answer": ["alternative licensing programs", "alternative licensing programs", "alternative licensing programs"]}
{"question": "What type of positions would these counties be trying to recruit for?", "answer": ["hard-to-fill positions", "hard-to-fill", "hard-to-fill"]}
{"question": "Would opportunities be the same in each subject, or would they vary?", "answer": ["vary", "vary", "vary"]}
{"question": "What type of opportunities would be expected from these counties?", "answer": ["Excellent job opportunities", "Excellent", "Excellent"]}
{"question": "What types of teachers are retiring the most?", "answer": ["secondary school teachers", "secondary school teachers", "secondary school teachers"]}
{"question": "With whom must someone who wants to teach register?", "answer": ["the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", "General Teaching Council for Scotland", "General Teaching Council for Scotland"]}
{"question": "What is considered an all graduate profession in Scotland?", "answer": ["Teaching", "Teaching", "Teaching"]}
{"question": "How many universities offer an Initial Teacher Education (ITE) program?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What does someone who completes the Initial Teacher Education (ITE) program get?", "answer": ["Provisional Registration", "Provisional Registration", "Provisional Registration"]}
{"question": "How long until the Provisional Registration is upgraded, if requirements are met?", "answer": ["after a year", "a year", "a year"]}
{"question": "What is the start of the salary year?", "answer": ["April 2008", "April 2008", "April 2008"]}
{"question": "How much does a Probationer earn, initially?", "answer": ["20,427", "\u00a320,427", "20,427"]}
{"question": "How much does a Probationer earn, after 6 years of service?", "answer": ["32,583", "\u00a332,583", "32,583"]}
{"question": "What would a Probationer need to do to earn more money, after 6 years?", "answer": ["earn Chartered Teacher Status", "complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status", "complete the modules to earn Chartered Teacher Status"]}
{"question": "What group can teachers register with?", "answer": ["trade unions", "trade unions", "Educational Institute of Scotland"]}
{"question": "What area differs from other areas in the United Kingdom regarding education?", "answer": ["Wales", "Wales", "Wales"]}
{"question": "What language is used to educate in Wales?", "answer": ["Welsh", "Welsh", "Welsh"]}
{"question": "How long are students required to learn Welsh?", "answer": ["until the age of 16", "age of 16", "until the age of 16"]}
{"question": "What percentage of primary schools used Welsh primarily or exclusively?", "answer": ["22", "22 per cent", "22"]}
{"question": "Who is Welsh medium education available to?", "answer": ["all age groups", "all age groups", "all age groups"]}
{"question": "What group can teachers in Wales register with?", "answer": ["trade unions", "ATL, NUT or NASUWT", "trade unions"]}
{"question": "What is happening to the average age of teachers in Wales?", "answer": ["falling", "falling", "falling"]}
{"question": "When were attacks on teachers the highest?", "answer": ["between 2005 and 2010", "2005 and 2010", "between 2005 and 2010"]}
{"question": "What is the NASUWT?", "answer": ["trade unions", "trade unions", "trade unions"]}
{"question": "What are the attacks on teachers causing?", "answer": ["concern", "A growing cause of concern", "concern"]}
{"question": "In the US, who decides on the requirements for teachers?", "answer": ["each state", "each state", "each state"]}
{"question": "What is the longest time that a teaching certificate is good for?", "answer": ["ten years", "ten years", "ten years"]}
{"question": "What must a public school teacher have, at a minimum?", "answer": ["a bachelor's degree", "bachelor's degree", "bachelor's degree"]}
{"question": "Who may not require that its teachers be certified?", "answer": ["charter schools", "charter schools", "charter schools"]}
{"question": "What may a Charter school require that their teachers meet the standards to be highly qualified by?", "answer": ["No Child Left Behind", "No Child Left Behind", "No Child Left Behind"]}
{"question": "In general, what were teachers paid in the past?", "answer": ["relatively low salaries", "relatively low salaries", "relatively low salaries"]}
{"question": "What has been getting much better in the most recent years?", "answer": ["average teacher salaries", "average teacher salaries", "teacher salaries"]}
{"question": "What two factors can generally increase a teacher's salary?", "answer": ["more experience and higher education", "more experience and higher education", "more experience and higher education"]}
{"question": "In a report on K-12 teachers, which teachers had the lowest median salary?", "answer": ["elementary school teachers", "elementary school teachers", "preschool teachers"]}
{"question": "What website are teachers using to sell their lesson plans?", "answer": ["TeachersPayTeachers.com", "TeachersPayTeachers.com", "TeachersPayTeachers.com"]}
{"question": "How many types of religious or spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?", "answer": ["many", "three", "many"]}
{"question": "Which denomination has more of an individualistic streak?", "answer": ["Protestant", "Protestant", "Protestant"]}
{"question": "Is the Pope's confessor a Bishop?", "answer": ["not always", "not always"]}
{"question": "What are the three major traditions present in Christianity?", "answer": ["(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", "(Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational"]}
{"question": "What is an abbreviation for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?", "answer": ["LDS Church", "LDS Church", "LDS Church"]}
{"question": "Who may be a spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?", "answer": ["many individuals", "many individuals", "many individuals"]}
{"question": "What type of mentorship does the LDS Church focus on?", "answer": ["spiritual", "spiritual", "spiritual"]}
{"question": "Who is expected to lead the family in spiritual mentorship?", "answer": ["the husband and father", "husband and father", "husband"]}
{"question": "Who do Priesthood representatives defer to, at times?", "answer": ["the father of the house", "father of the house", "father of the house"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the spiritual teacher in Hinduism?", "answer": ["guru", "guru", "guru"]}
{"question": "Is the focus on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism high or low?", "answer": ["extremely high", "high", "extremely high"]}
{"question": "Who do gurus control?", "answer": ["their disciples", "lives of their disciples", "disciples"]}
{"question": "In what area is it common for spiritual mentorship to be extremely high?", "answer": ["the West", "the West", "the West"]}
{"question": "What is the name of a teacher in Tibetan Buddhism?", "answer": ["a Lama", "Lama", "Lama"]}
{"question": "What has a Lama determined to do?", "answer": ["be reborn", "consciously determined to be reborn", "to be reborn"]}
{"question": "What is the name of a Bodhisattva vow?", "answer": ["Tulku", "Tulku", "Tulku"]}
{"question": "How much has a Lama agreed to be reborn?", "answer": ["often many times", "many times", "many times"]}
{"question": "What helped the Lama determine to be reborn?", "answer": ["through phowa and siddhi", "phowa and siddhi", "phowa and siddhi"]}
{"question": "Who teaches the proper way of living in Islam?", "answer": ["ulemas", "ulemas", "ulemas"]}
{"question": "Who can decide on legal matters in Islam?", "answer": ["ulemas", "ulemas", "ulemas"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the mystical type of Islam?", "answer": ["Sufism", "Sufism", "Sufism"]}
{"question": "What is another name for exoteric?", "answer": ["actions-oriented", "actions-oriented", "actions-oriented"]}
{"question": "What is the term for the highest living saint?", "answer": ["Qutb", "Qutb", "Qutb"]}
{"question": "Of what nationality was Martin Luther?", "answer": ["German", "German", "German"]}
{"question": "When did Martin Luther die?", "answer": ["18 February 1546", "1546", "1546"]}
{"question": "What organization's teaching did Luther reject?", "answer": ["Catholic Church.", "Late Medieval Catholic Church", "Late Medieval Catholic Church"]}
{"question": "What did the Church claim could be avoided with money?", "answer": ["God's punishment", "God's punishment for sin", "God's punishment"]}
{"question": "What did the Church do when Luther refused to retract his writings?", "answer": ["excommunication", "excommunication", "excommunication"]}
{"question": "Since he didn't believe that salvation was acquired through good deeds, how was it achieved?", "answer": ["gift of God's grace", "free gift", "through faith"]}
{"question": "What did Martin Luther believe achieved God's Grace?", "answer": ["faith in Jesus Christ", "faith", "faith"]}
{"question": "Whose authority did Luther's theology oppose?", "answer": ["the Pope", "Pope", "Pope"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think was the only source of knowledge of God?", "answer": ["Bible", "Bible", "Bible"]}
{"question": "To Luther, what were all baptized Christians considered to be?", "answer": ["holy priesthood", "holy priesthood", "holy priesthood"]}
{"question": "What book did Martin Luther translate to impact German culture?", "answer": ["Bible", "Bible"]}
{"question": "What did Luther's translation of the Bible promote in the German language?", "answer": ["standard version", "standard version", "writing of an English translation"]}
{"question": "What version of the English translation of the Bible did Luther's translation affect?", "answer": ["Tyndale Bible", "Tyndale Bible.", "Tyndale"]}
{"question": "What development did Luther's hymns translations influence?", "answer": ["singing in churches", "singing", "singing"]}
{"question": "What did Martin Luther's marriage allow?", "answer": ["Protestant clergy to marry.", "Protestant clergy to marry", "clerical marriage"]}
{"question": "When was Martin Luther born?", "answer": ["10 November 1483", "10 November 1483", "10 November 1483"]}
{"question": "Where was Luther born?", "answer": ["Eisleben, Saxony", "Eisleben, Saxony", "Eisleben, Saxony"]}
{"question": "Of what region was Saxony a part?", "answer": ["Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire", "Holy Roman Empire."]}
{"question": "Into what religion was Martin Luther baptized?", "answer": ["Catholic", "Catholic", "Catholic"]}
{"question": "What profession did Martin's father want his son to pursue?", "answer": ["lawyer", "lawyer", "lawyer"]}
{"question": "Where did Martin Luther go to school?", "answer": ["University of Erfurt", "University of Erfurt", "University of Erfurt"]}
{"question": "How did Luther describe the University of Erfurt?", "answer": ["beerhouse and whorehouse", "beerhouse and whorehouse", "beerhouse and whorehouse"]}
{"question": "How early did Luther say he had to awaken every day?", "answer": ["at four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "How did Luther describe his learning at the university?", "answer": ["rote learning", "rote", "\"a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises.\""]}
{"question": "In what year did Luther get his degree?", "answer": ["1505", "1505", "1505"]}
{"question": "What educational study did Luther start to pursue and immediately drop?", "answer": ["law", "law", "law"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think the study of law meant?", "answer": ["uncertainty", "uncertainty", "uncertainty"]}
{"question": "What fields of study did Martin Luther prefer?", "answer": ["theology and philosophy", "theology and philosophy", "theology and philosophy"]}
{"question": "How did Luther's tutors advise him to test what he learned?", "answer": ["by experience", "by experience", "experience"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think reason could not be used to test?", "answer": ["God", "God", "God"]}
{"question": "What did Martin Luther fear after a lightening bolt struck near him?", "answer": ["death and divine judgment,", "death and divine judgment", "death"]}
{"question": "When did the lightening event happen?", "answer": ["2 July 1505", "2 July 1505", "1505"]}
{"question": "Where did Luther go on 17 July 1505?", "answer": ["Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", "closed Augustinian cloister", "Augustinian cloister in Erfurt"]}
{"question": "On what did Luther's friend blame his sadness and entrance into the cloister?", "answer": ["deaths of two friends", "deaths of two friends", "deaths of two friends"]}
{"question": "What did Martin's father view his entering the cloister as a waste of?", "answer": ["Luther's education", "Luther's education", "education"]}
{"question": "To what did Martin Luther devote all his attention ?", "answer": ["Augustinian order", "fasting, long hours in prayer, pilgrimage, and frequent confession", "Augustinian order"]}
{"question": "How did Luther describe his time in the order?", "answer": ["deep spiritual despair", "deep spiritual despair", "deep spiritual despair"]}
{"question": "What did Luther feel he made of Christ?", "answer": ["jailer and hangman", "jailer", "jailer and hangman of my poor soul."]}
{"question": "Who directed Luther away from self-reflection and towards the merits of Christ?", "answer": ["Johann von Staupitz", "Johann von Staupitz", "Johann von Staupitz,"]}
{"question": "What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther repentance was?", "answer": ["a change of heart", "change of heart", "true repentance does not involve self-inflicted penances and punishments but rather a change of heart."]}
{"question": "When was Martin Luther ordained as a priest?", "answer": ["1507", "1507", "1507"]}
{"question": "Who asked Luther to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg?", "answer": ["von Staupitz", "von Staupitz", "von Staupitz"]}
{"question": "When was Luther called by von Staupitz to Wittenberg?", "answer": ["1508", "1508", "1508"]}
{"question": "When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies?", "answer": ["9 March 1508", "9 March 1508", "9 March 1508,"]}
{"question": "What did Luther's degree in 1509 concern?", "answer": ["Sentences by Peter Lombard", "Sentences", "Sentences by Peter Lombard"]}
{"question": "When did Martin Luther receive his Doctor of Theology?", "answer": ["19 October 1512", "19 October 1512", "1512"]}
{"question": "When did Luther enter into the senate of the Theology faculty of the University of Wittenberg?", "answer": ["21 October 1512", "21 October 1512", "October 1512,"]}
{"question": "What position did Luther have in Wittenberg?", "answer": ["Doctor in Bible", "Doctor in Bible", "Doctor in Bible."]}
{"question": "Where did Luther spend his career?", "answer": ["University of Wittenberg", "University of Wittenberg", "University of Wittenberg."]}
{"question": "What degree did Martin Luther receive on 19 October, 1512?", "answer": ["Doctor of Theology", "Doctor of Theology", "Doctor of Theology"]}
{"question": "When was Johann Tetzel sent by the Roman Catholic Church to Germany to sell indulgences?", "answer": ["1516", "1516", "1516"]}
{"question": "Why was Tetzel seeking money in Germany?", "answer": ["rebuild St. Peter's Basilica", "rebuild St. Peter's Basilica", "rebuild St. Peter's Basilica"]}
{"question": "What theology states that faith alone isn't enough to justify man?", "answer": ["Roman Catholic", "Roman Catholic", "Roman Catholic"]}
{"question": "What does man's justification depend on in faith?", "answer": ["charity and good works", "charity and good works", "in charity and good works"]}
{"question": "What is the Catholic doctrine of fides caritate formata?", "answer": ["charity and good works", "benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church", "justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity and good works"]}
{"question": "When did Martin Luther protest the sale of indulgences to his bishop?", "answer": ["31 October 1517", "31 October 1517", "1517"]}
{"question": "In 1517 who was Luther's bishop?", "answer": ["Albert of Mainz", "Albert of Mainz", ", Albert of Mainz"]}
{"question": "What was Luther's Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences later called?", "answer": ["The Ninety-Five Theses", "The Ninety-Five Theses", "The Ninety-Five Theses."]}
{"question": "Who contends that Luther did not intend to oppose the church?", "answer": ["Hans Hillerbrand", "Hans Hillerbrand", "Hillerbrand"]}
{"question": "Which Thesis questions the Pope's actions in building the basilica of St. Peter with the money of the poor?", "answer": ["Thesis 86", "Thesis 86,", "86"]}
{"question": "Whose saying about purgatory did Martin Luther object to?", "answer": ["Johann Tetzel", "Johann Tetzel", "Tetzel"]}
{"question": "How did Tetzel state that the soul could leave purgatory?", "answer": ["coin in the coffer", "coin", "coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"]}
{"question": "Who objected to Tetzel's collections of money to free souls from purgatory?", "answer": ["Luther", "Luther", "Luther"]}
{"question": "What church money collector said that the sould would spring from purgatory through monetary donations?", "answer": ["Johann Tetzel", "Johann Tetzel", "Tetzel"]}
{"question": "Who did Martin Luther say was the lone granter of forgiveness?", "answer": ["God", "God", "God"]}
{"question": "What were these indulgences supposed to grant the giver?", "answer": ["salvation", "salvation", "salvation"]}
{"question": "What did giving money to the church absolve the giver from?", "answer": ["punishments", "punishments", "all punishments"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call these donations?", "answer": ["false assurances", "false assurances", "false assurances."]}
{"question": "Who did Luther say that Christians must not slacken in following?", "answer": ["Christ", "Christ", "Christ"]}
{"question": "Whose saying about freeing souls from purgatory was often quoted?", "answer": ["Tetzel", "Tetzel", "Tetzel"]}
{"question": "What did this statement of Tetzel's show about him?", "answer": ["capacity to exaggerate", "capacity to exaggerate", "capacity to exaggerate"]}
{"question": "Where did Tetzel overstate his teachings?", "answer": ["indulgences for the dead,", "in regard to indulgences for the dead", "teaching"]}
{"question": "Where were Tetzel's teachings in line with Church dogma?", "answer": ["indulgences for the living", "on indulgences for the living", "in line"]}
{"question": "What story has little foundation in truth?", "answer": ["the posting on the door", "the posting on the door", "posting on the door"]}
{"question": "What story of little truth is a pillar of history?", "answer": ["posting on the door", "story of the posting on the door", "posting on the door"]}
{"question": "On whose comments is the posting on the door based?", "answer": ["Philipp Melanchthon", "Philipp Melanchthon", "Philipp Melanchthon"]}
{"question": "Where was Melanchthon at the time?", "answer": ["not in Wittenberg", "not in Wittenberg", "not in Wittenberg"]}
{"question": "What do scholars agree on about the posting on the door story?", "answer": ["little foundation in truth", "has little foundation in truth", "settled as one of the pillars of history"]}
{"question": "When was Luther's 95 Theses translated into German?", "answer": ["January 1518", "January 1518", "1518"]}
{"question": "What device was one of the first to aid a controversy?", "answer": ["printing press", "printing press", "printing press."]}
{"question": "Who translated and printed Luther's 95 These?", "answer": ["friends of Luther", "friends of Luther", "friends of Luther"]}
{"question": "How long did it take for the Theses printing to spread thought Germany?", "answer": ["two weeks", "two weeks", "two weeks"]}
{"question": "How long did it take for the Theses to spread through Europe?", "answer": ["two months", "two months", "two months"]}
{"question": "When did Luther's writings to spread to France, England and Italy?", "answer": ["1519", "1519", "1519"]}
{"question": "Who went to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?", "answer": ["Students", "Students", "Students"]}
{"question": "What part of Luther's career was one of his most productive?", "answer": ["early part", "early", "early"]}
{"question": "When were some of Luther's best-known works published?", "answer": ["1520", "1520", "To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and On the Freedom of a Christian."]}
{"question": "Besides publishing To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation and On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, what other work did Luther produce in 1520?", "answer": ["On the Freedom of a Christian", "On the Freedom of a Christian", "On the Freedom of a Christian."]}
{"question": "What did Martin Luther do during 1510 to 1520?", "answer": ["lectured", "lectured on the Psalms", "lectured"]}
{"question": "What sections of Church dogma did Luther come to view in another way?", "answer": ["penance and righteousness", "penance and righteousness", "penance and righteousness"]}
{"question": "What did Luther decide about the Catholic Church?", "answer": ["corrupt in its ways", "corrupt", "corrupt"]}
{"question": "What, to Luther had the Church lost sight of?", "answer": ["central truths of Christianity", "central truths of Christianity", "several of the central truths of Christianity"]}
{"question": "What is the central article of the Christian doctrine?", "answer": ["doctrine of justification", "doctrine of justification", "salvation or redemption is a gift of God's grace, attainable only through faith in Jesus as the Messiah"]}
{"question": "Of whom, to Luther, was justification entirely the work ?", "answer": ["God", "God", "God"]}
{"question": "When did Luther publish On the Bondage of the Will?", "answer": ["1525", "1525", "1525"]}
{"question": "What did Luther consider faith to be?", "answer": ["gift from God", "that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ", "Faith is that which brings the Holy Spirit through the merits of Christ"]}
{"question": "Where did Luther explain his idea of justification?", "answer": ["Smalcald Articles", "the Smalcald Articles", "Smalcald Articles"]}
{"question": "By what did Luther believe the just person lives?", "answer": ["lives by faith", "faith", "faith"]}
{"question": "What was the first point of the Reformation?", "answer": ["Christ and His salvation", "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", "rediscovery of \"Christ and His salvation\"", "Christ"]}
{"question": "What became the foundation of the Reformation?", "answer": ["Christ and His salvation", "Christ and His salvation", "Christ and His salvation", "Christ and His salvation"]}
{"question": "What fueled Luther's concept of Christ and His Salvation?", "answer": ["sale of indulgences", "sale of indulgences", "sale of indulgences", "sale of indulgences"]}
{"question": "How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?", "answer": ["two points", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "To whom did Luther send a letter containing his 95 Theses?", "answer": ["Archbishop Albrecht", "Archbishop Albrecht", "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg"]}
{"question": "After Archbishop Albrecht reviewed the Theses, where did he send them?", "answer": ["Rome", "Rome", "Rome"]}
{"question": "What did Albrecht need the indulgences to pay for?", "answer": ["papal dispensation", "papal dispensation", "pay off a papal dispensation for his tenure"]}
{"question": "How much of the indulgences went to Rome?", "answer": ["one half", "one half", "half"]}
{"question": "When did Archbishop Albrecht send Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses to Rome?", "answer": ["December 1517", "December 1517", "1517"]}
{"question": "Which Pope sought to undermine Luther's theories?", "answer": ["Pope Leo X", "Pope Leo X", "Leo X"]}
{"question": "What did Pope Leo X launch against Luther?", "answer": ["papal theologians and envoys", "papal theologians and envoys", "papal theologians and envoys"]}
{"question": "When was Luther examined at Augsburg by the papal legate?", "answer": ["October 1518", "October 1518", "1518"]}
{"question": "What did Luther tell the legate about the papacy?", "answer": ["papacy was the Antichrist", "papacy was the Antichrist", "papacy was the Antichrist"]}
{"question": "What were the papal legate's orders from the Pope?", "answer": ["arrest Luther", "to arrest Luther", "arrest"]}
{"question": "When did papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz get Luther to make concessions ?", "answer": ["January 1519", "January 1519", "1519"]}
{"question": "What did Luther promise to do as a concession?", "answer": ["remain silent", "remain silent", "remain silent if his opponents did"]}
{"question": "Who was determined to expose Luther at this time?", "answer": ["Johann Eck", "Johann Eck", "Eck"]}
{"question": "What scripture did Luther use to back up his opinion that churchmen were not infallible?", "answer": ["Matthew 16:18", "Matthew 16:18", "Matthew 16:18"]}
{"question": "What did Johann Eck call Luther?", "answer": ["new Jan Hus", "Jan Hus", "new Jan Hus"]}
{"question": "When did the Pope warned Luther of excommunication? ", "answer": ["15 June 1520", "15 June 1520", "1520"]}
{"question": "What did Luther need to do to avoid excommunication? ", "answer": ["recanted 41 sentences", "recanted 41 sentences", "recanted 41 sentences"]}
{"question": "What was the time limit on Luther's recantation of sentences?", "answer": ["60 days", "60 days", "60 days"]}
{"question": "Who attempted to arrange a compromise?", "answer": ["Karl von Miltitz", "Karl von Miltitz", ". Karl von Miltitz"]}
{"question": "When did Pope Leo X excommunicate Luther? ", "answer": ["3 January 1521", "3 January 1521", "3 January 1521"]}
{"question": "What authority enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?", "answer": ["secular authorities", "secular", "secular authorities."]}
{"question": "When did Luther appeared before the Diet of Worms?", "answer": ["18 April 1521", "18 April 1521", "1521"]}
{"question": "Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly? ", "answer": ["estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire"]}
{"question": "Who presided over the assembly?", "answer": ["Emperor Charles V", "Emperor Charles V", "Emperor Charles V"]}
{"question": "Who got a safe conduct pass for Luther to come and leave the event?", "answer": ["Prince Frederick III", "Prince Frederick III", "Elector of Saxony"]}
{"question": "Who spoke to Luther about his books on behalf of the Empire?", "answer": ["Johann Eck", "Johann Eck", "Eck"]}
{"question": "To whom was Johann Eck the assistant?", "answer": ["Archbishop of Trier", "Archbishop of Trier", "Archbishop of Trier"]}
{"question": "After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?", "answer": ["stood by their contents", "whether he stood by their contents", "whether he stood by their contents."]}
{"question": "When did Luther give his response to Eck?", "answer": ["next day", "next day", "the next day:"]}
{"question": "How did Luther respond after being asked if the books were his?", "answer": ["confirmed", "confirmed", "confirmed"]}
{"question": "What did Luther do at the end of his speech?", "answer": ["raised his arm", "raised his arm", "raised his arm"]}
{"question": "What was the style of Luther's salute at the end of his speech?", "answer": ["knight winning a bout", "a knight winning a bout", "traditional salute of a knight winning a bout"]}
{"question": "Who considers Luther's speech a world classic?", "answer": ["Michael Mullett", "Michael Mullett", "Michael Mullett"]}
{"question": "What did Michael Mullet call Luther's speech?", "answer": ["epoch-making oratory", "world classic of epoch-making oratory", "world classic of epoch-making oratory"]}
{"question": "What did Luther refuse to do?", "answer": ["recant his writings", "recant his writings", "recant"]}
{"question": "Who said, \"Here I stand. I can do no other\"?", "answer": ["Luther", "Luther", "Luther"]}
{"question": "Why is the statement doubtful in the eyes of scholars?", "answer": ["not recorded", "not recorded in witness accounts", "not recorded in witness accounts"]}
{"question": "What manner of words does Mullet think Luther would choose?", "answer": ["more dramatic form", "more dramatic form", "more dramatic form"]}
{"question": "How was the fate of Luther decided?", "answer": ["private conferences", "private conferences", "conferences"]}
{"question": "When was the Edict of Worms presented?", "answer": ["25 May 1521", "25 May 1521", "25 May 1521"]}
{"question": "Who presented the Edict of Worms declaring Luther to be an outlaw?", "answer": ["Emperor", "Emperor", "Emperor"]}
{"question": "Besides declaring Luther to be an outlaw and banning his works, what else was decided?", "answer": ["his arrest", "requiring his arrest", "arrest"]}
{"question": "What could anyone do to Martin Luther without legal consequence?", "answer": ["kill Luther", "kill", "kill"]}
{"question": "What was planned for Luther by Frederick III after the meeting?", "answer": ["Luther's disappearance", "disappearance", "disappearance"]}
{"question": "Where did the highwaymen take Luther?", "answer": ["Wartburg Castle", "Wartburg Castle", "Wartburg Castle"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call his stay a Wartburg Castle?", "answer": ["my Patmos", "my Patmos", "my Patmos"]}
{"question": "What book did Luther translate into German at this time?", "answer": ["New Testament", "New Testament", "New Testament"]}
{"question": "How did Luther persuade Archbishop Albrecht to stop the sale of indulgences?", "answer": ["shamed", "shamed", "shamed"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call good works that existed solely to attract God's favor?", "answer": ["a sin", "sin", "sin", "sin"]}
{"question": "What did Luther explain about acquiring God's grace?", "answer": ["cannot be earned", "cannot be earned", "cannot be earned", "All humans are sinners by nature, he explained, and God's grace (which cannot be earned) alone can make them just."]}
{"question": "When did Luther write to Melanchhon about God's grace?", "answer": ["1 August 1521", "1 August 1521", "1 August 1521", "1521"]}
{"question": "What did Luther expound to be greater than sin?", "answer": ["trust in Christ", "trust in Christ", "trust in Christ", "trust in Christ be stronger,"]}
{"question": "What does Luther write that this life doesn't have?", "answer": ["justice", "justice", "justice", "justice"]}
{"question": "When did Luther broaden his attacks to include core Church doctrines?", "answer": ["summer of 1521", "summer of 1521", "1521"]}
{"question": "How did Luther describe the mass that was viewed as sacrifice?", "answer": ["condemned as idolatry", "idolatry", "gift"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call the mass instead of sacrifice?", "answer": ["a gift", "gift", "gift"]}
{"question": "After rejecting compulsory confession, what did Luther call for?", "answer": ["private confession and absolution", "private confession and absolution", "private confession"]}
{"question": "What did Luther tell monks and nuns about their vows?", "answer": ["break their vows", "illegitimate", "break their vows without sin,"]}
{"question": "How did Luther broaden the Reformation in terms of prophecy?", "answer": ["prophetic faith", "placing them on prophetic faith", "placing them on prophetic faith."]}
{"question": "When did Luther start preaching Prophetic faith?", "answer": ["1521", "1521", "1521"]}
{"question": "At this time where was Luther's focus centered?", "answer": ["Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", "prophecy", "prophecy of the Little Horn"]}
{"question": "What is the prophecy in Daniel that interested Luther?", "answer": ["the Little Horn", "Little Horn", "Little Horn"]}
{"question": "What did Luther identify the Papacy as?", "answer": ["antichrist", "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2"]}
{"question": "Who supported Andreas Karistadt in reform at Wittenberg?", "answer": ["Gabriel Zwilling", "Gabriel Zwilling"]}
{"question": "When did Zwilling and Karistadt become active at Wittenberg?", "answer": ["June 1521", "June 1521", "1521"]}
{"question": "What did the reforms cause?", "answer": ["disturbances", "disturbances", "disturbances"]}
{"question": "What group was responsible for causing more violence in Wittenberg?", "answer": ["Zwickau prophets", "Zwickau prophets", "Augustinian friars"]}
{"question": "Who asked Luther to return to the city?", "answer": ["town council", "the town council", "town council"]}
{"question": "When did Luther return to Wittenberg?", "answer": ["6 March 1522", "6 March 1522", "6 March 1522"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think was required to stop the violence?", "answer": ["personal presence", "personal presence and living word", "trust God's word"]}
{"question": "What did Luther do during Lent at this time?", "answer": ["preached eight sermons", "preached eight sermons", "preached"]}
{"question": "What are the eight sermons called that Luther preached in March 1522?", "answer": ["Invocavit Sermons", "Invocavit Sermons", "Invocavit Sermons"]}
{"question": "How did Luther want people to bring about change?", "answer": ["trust God's word", "trust God's word", "love, patience, charity, and freedom"]}
{"question": "How quick was the effect of Luther's preaching?", "answer": ["immediate", "immediate", "immediate"]}
{"question": "Who wrote a resounding letter to the elector praising Luther?", "answer": ["Jerome Schurf", "Jerome Schurf", "Schurf"]}
{"question": "At what point in Luther's sermons did Schurf write to the elector?", "answer": ["After the sixth sermon", "sixth", "After the sixth sermon"]}
{"question": "What did Schurf's letter say Luther's return caused?", "answer": ["joy", "joy", "joy"]}
{"question": "What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?", "answer": ["misguided", "misguided", "misguided"]}
{"question": "What did Luther seek to restore?", "answer": ["public order", "public order", "public order,"]}
{"question": "What was Luther's force within the Reformation?", "answer": ["conservative", "conservative", "reinvention as a conservative"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther banish?", "answer": ["Zwickau prophets", "Zwickau prophets", "Zwickau prophets"]}
{"question": "What did the radical reformers cause in the new order?", "answer": ["unrest and violence.", "social unrest and violence", "social unrest"]}
{"question": "Besides the radicals who else did Luther have to deal with?", "answer": ["established Church", "the established Church", "established Church"]}
{"question": "What was Nicholas Storch ?", "answer": ["Zwickau prophet", "Preachers", "Zwickau prophet"]}
{"question": "What event did Storch and Muntzer help instigate?", "answer": ["German Peasants' War", "German Peasants' War", "German Peasants' War"]}
{"question": "When did The German Peasants War happen?", "answer": ["1524\u201325", "1524\u201325", "1524\u201325,"]}
{"question": "What did the peasants believe Luther would do for them?", "answer": ["support an attack", "support an attack", "support an attack on the upper classes"]}
{"question": "Who did the peasants think Luther would support an attack on?", "answer": ["upper classes", "upper classes", "upper classes"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther remind the peasants to obey?", "answer": ["temporal authorities", "temporal authorities", "temporal authorities"]}
{"question": "Where did Luther become angry at the widespread destruction of church property?", "answer": ["tour of Thuringia", "Thuringia", "Thuringia"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call the revolting peasants?", "answer": ["mad dogs", "Murderous, Thieving Hordes", "mad dogs"]}
{"question": "How did Luther express the destruction?", "answer": ["the devil's work", "devil's work", "devil's work,"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther call on to stop the revolt?", "answer": ["the nobles", "nobles", "nobles"]}
{"question": "How many ways did Luther justify his opposition to revolt?", "answer": ["on three grounds", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What were the protesters doing with Christ's counsel?", "answer": ["ignoring Christ's counsel", "ignoring", "ignoring"]}
{"question": "By whom did St Paul say all authorities were appointed?", "answer": ["God", "God", "God"]}
{"question": "What is this doctrine of God appointing authorities called?", "answer": ["Divine Right of Kings", "Divine Right of Kings", "Divine Right of Kings"]}
{"question": "What kind of death did Luther say the revolting peasants deserve?", "answer": ["in body and soul", "death in body and soul", "death in body and soul,"]}
{"question": "What did Luther deny the rebels?", "answer": ["backing for the uprising", "backing", "backing"]}
{"question": "Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?", "answer": ["Swabian League", "Swabian League", "Swabian League"]}
{"question": "When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?", "answer": ["15 May 1525", "15 May 1525", "1525"]}
{"question": "What event followed the battle?", "answer": ["M\u00fcntzer's execution", "M\u00fcntzer's execution", "M\u00fcntzer's execution,"]}
{"question": "What protection caused Luther's Reformation to flourish?", "answer": ["the secular powers", "secular powers", "wing of the secular powers"]}
{"question": "Who did Martin Luther marry?", "answer": ["Katharina von Bora", "Katharina von Bora", "Katharina von Bora,"]}
{"question": "How did Luther smuggle 12 nuns out of a convent during the rebellion?", "answer": ["in herring barrels", "herring barrels", "herring barrels."]}
{"question": "How old was Katharina when she married Luther?", "answer": ["26 years old", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "How old was Martin Luther when he married?", "answer": ["41 years old", "41", "41"]}
{"question": "When did Luther save the group of nuns from the convent?", "answer": ["April 1523", "April 1523", "1523"]}
{"question": "When were Luther and his prospective bride engaged?", "answer": ["13 June 1525", "13 June 1525", "13 June 1525,"]}
{"question": "At what point in the day was the couple married?", "answer": ["evening", "evening", "evening"]}
{"question": "Besides the walk to the church, what else was left out of the day's celebration?", "answer": ["wedding banquet", "wedding banquet", "banquet"]}
{"question": "When was the wedding banquet celebrated?", "answer": ["27 June", "27 June", "two weeks later"]}
{"question": "Who married the wedding couple?", "answer": ["Johannes Bugenhagen", "Johannes Bugenhagen", "Bugenhagen"]}
{"question": "What was Luther's marriage seen as by others?", "answer": ["seal of approval", "seal of approval on clerical marriage", "seal of approval on clerical marriage", "seal of approval on clerical marriage"]}
{"question": "What kind of marriage was this ?", "answer": ["clerical marriage", "clerical", "clerical marriage.", "clerical marriage."]}
{"question": "Why did Luther condemn vows of celibacy?", "answer": ["on Biblical grounds", "Biblical grounds", "Biblical grounds,", "Biblical grounds,"]}
{"question": "What did Luther fear to cause him to avoid marriage?", "answer": ["death of a heretic", "the death of a heretic", "expect the death of a heretic", "expect the death of a heretic"]}
{"question": "What did Melanchthon call the marriage?", "answer": ["reckless", "reckless", "reckless", "reckless"]}
{"question": "When did Luther and his wife live?", "answer": ["The Black Cloister", "The Black Cloister", ", \"The Black Cloister,\""]}
{"question": "What was the Black Cloister?", "answer": ["former monastery", "a former monastery", "former monastery,"]}
{"question": "How many children did Luther and his wife have?", "answer": ["six children", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "What did Luther state he would not exchange for his life with his wife?", "answer": ["riches of Croesus", "poverty", "my poverty for the riches of Croesus."]}
{"question": "Besides taking in boarders, how did Katharina help support the family?", "answer": ["farming the land", "farming the land", "farming"]}
{"question": "In organizing a new church, what did Luther find to be unworkable for congregations?", "answer": ["choosing their own ministers", "choosing their own ministers", "confessional church based on personal faith and experience and a territorial church including all in a given locality"]}
{"question": "What did Luther form in 1525 to 1529?", "answer": ["supervisory church body", "supervisory church body", "supervisory church"]}
{"question": "What did Luther establish as a worship service in his church?", "answer": ["new form", "a new form", "two catechisms."]}
{"question": "What did Luther write as an outline of the new faith?", "answer": ["two catechisms", "two catechisms", "two catechisms."]}
{"question": "What is Luther's thought about the extent of his church?", "answer": ["revolutionary", "theology of the cross,", "revolutionary"]}
{"question": "What did Luther try to avoid in setting up his church?", "answer": ["extreme change", "extreme change", "extreme change."]}
{"question": "Where was Luther mostly concentrating his efforts on reform?", "answer": ["Electorate of Saxony", "Electorate of Saxony", "Electorate"]}
{"question": "What role did Luther play in other areas' churches?", "answer": ["adviser", "adviser", "adviser"]}
{"question": "Who was the new elector of Saxony?", "answer": ["John the Steadfast", "John the Steadfast", "John the Steadfast,"]}
{"question": "What unintended development did the relationship with the elector have on church government?", "answer": ["under the temporal sovereign", "church government under the temporal sovereign", "church government under the temporal sovereign"]}
{"question": "When did Luther write a German mass?", "answer": ["early 1526", "1526", "1526"]}
{"question": "What did Luther not mean for the new mass to replace?", "answer": ["1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", "Latin Mass", "adaptation of the Latin Mass"]}
{"question": "For whom was this new mass intended?", "answer": ["simple people", "simple people", "\"simple people"]}
{"question": "What parts of the original Catholic mass did Luther leave out of his new mass?", "answer": ["sacrifice", "everything that smacks of sacrifice", "everything that smacks of sacrifice"]}
{"question": "What did the new mass allow as regards ceremony?", "answer": ["freedom of ceremony", "freedom", "wine as well as the bread"]}
{"question": "When did Luther introduce the new worship?", "answer": ["1527", "1527", "1527"]}
{"question": "What began in 1527 when Luther introdued the new order of worship?", "answer": ["visitation of the Electorate", "Electorate of Saxony", "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony,"]}
{"question": "What type of education was assessed during this time?", "answer": ["Christian education", "Christian", "standard of pastoral care and Christian education"]}
{"question": "What did Luther say the common people knew nothing about?", "answer": ["Christian doctrine", "Christian doctrine", "Christian doctrine"]}
{"question": "What were many pastors unable to do?", "answer": ["incapable of teaching", "teaching", "teaching"]}
{"question": "What did Luther devise to teach Christianity to the congregation?", "answer": ["catechism", "catechism", "catechism"]}
{"question": "When did Luther write the Large Catechism?", "answer": ["1529", "1529", "1529"]}
{"question": "To whom was the Large Catechism directed?", "answer": ["pastors and teachers", "pastors and teachers", "pastors"]}
{"question": "For whom was the Small Catechism meant?", "answer": ["the people", "the people", "people"]}
{"question": "What did Luther add to his catechisms?", "answer": ["questions and answers", "questions and answers", "questions and answers in the catechism so that the basics of Christian faith"]}
{"question": "What was one of Luther's most personal writings?", "answer": ["The catechism", "catechism", "catechism"]}
{"question": "What effort was Luther not particularly in favor of?", "answer": ["writings in volumes", "plan to collect my writings in volumes", "Saturnian hunger,"]}
{"question": "Besides the Bondage of the Will, what other work did Luther view as a book of his?", "answer": ["the Catechism", "Catechism", "Catechism"]}
{"question": "What work of Luther's is seen as a clear religious teaching?", "answer": ["Small Catechism", "Small Catechism", "The Small Catechism"]}
{"question": "What translation of Luther's is still used today?", "answer": ["the Bible", "Bible", "Bible"]}
{"question": "Which work of Luther's is effective in teaching children?", "answer": ["Small Catechism", "Small Catechism", "Small Catechism"]}
{"question": "What work is useful for pastors?", "answer": ["Larger Catechism", "Larger Catechism", "Larger Catechism"]}
{"question": "What are the Catechisms of Martin Luther written in?", "answer": ["German vernacular", "German", "German"]}
{"question": "How did Luther show the Trinity in his catechisms?", "answer": ["as persons", "persons to be known.", "Father, the Son, or the Holy Spirit."]}
{"question": "Where does Luther place Salvation?", "answer": ["with the Father", "with the Father", "Father"]}
{"question": "When did Martin Luther publish his translation of the New Testament?", "answer": ["1522", "1522", "1522"]}
{"question": "When was the Old Testament translation finished?", "answer": ["1534", "1534", "1534"]}
{"question": "What did he work on refining until the end of his life?", "answer": ["the translation", "translation", "translation"]}
{"question": "What word was Luther criticized for adding in Romans3:28?", "answer": ["alone", "alone", "alone"]}
{"question": "According to Luther what justifies us?", "answer": ["Faith alone", "faith", "faith in Christ without any works of the Law"]}
{"question": "Where was the language Luther used in his translations spoken?", "answer": ["Saxon chancellery", "Saxon chancellery", "variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery,"]}
{"question": "Which Germans could understand the language Luther used?", "answer": ["northern and southern", "northern and southern", "both northern and southern Germans"]}
{"question": "What group did Luther want to understand his works?", "answer": ["everyday Germans", "everyday Germans", "everyday Germans"]}
{"question": "Why did he want to make the language accessible to people?", "answer": ["read it without hindrance", "may read it without hindrance", "removing impediments and difficulties so that other people may read it without hindrance"]}
{"question": "To promote accessibility of the works, what did Luther remove?", "answer": ["impediments and difficulties", "impediments and difficulties", "impediments"]}
{"question": "At the time of Martin Luther what was in demand?", "answer": ["German-language publications", "German-language publications", "German-language publications,"]}
{"question": "What work of Luther's became popular?", "answer": ["Bible translation", "Bible", "Bible"]}
{"question": "What did the popularity of Luther's translation contribute to?", "answer": ["evolution of the German language", "evolution of the German language and literature", "evolution of the German language and literature"]}
{"question": "What artist provided the woodcuts for Luther's Bible?", "answer": ["Lucas Cranach", "Lucas Cranach", "Lucas Cranach"]}
{"question": "Whose English translation of the Bible did the Luther Bible influence?", "answer": ["William Tyndale", "William Tyndale's", "Tyndale"]}
{"question": "In what type of work was Luther prolific?", "answer": ["authoring hymns", "hymn-writer", "hymn-writer"]}
{"question": "What art forms did Luther use to connect his hymns?", "answer": ["high art and folk music", "high art and folk music", "singing of German hymns in connection with worship"]}
{"question": "What did Luther use to celebrate worship?", "answer": ["singing of German hymns", "singing of German hymns", "singing"]}
{"question": "What did Luther use as accompaniment to his hymns?", "answer": ["lute", "a lute", "singing"]}
{"question": "What instrument became a national instrument in Germany?", "answer": ["waldzither", "waldzither", "waldzither"]}
{"question": "What caused Luther to write hymns?", "answer": ["events in his life", "particular events in his life", "events in his life"]}
{"question": "Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed by the Catholic Church?", "answer": ["for Lutheran views", "Lutheran views", "Lutheran views,"]}
{"question": "What hymn did Luther write after the martyrdom of Esch and Voes?", "answer": ["Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"]}
{"question": "Who is the English translator of this hymn?", "answer": ["John C. Messenger", "John C. Messenger", "Messenger"]}
{"question": "What is the hymn known as in English?", "answer": ["Flung to the Heedless Winds", "Flung to the Heedless Winds", "A new song we raise"]}
{"question": "When did Luther write Wir glauben all an einen Gott?", "answer": ["1524", "1524", "1524"]}
{"question": "What did this hymn presage?", "answer": ["Apostles' Creed", "explanation of the Apostles' Creed", "three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed"]}
{"question": "Where is the Apostles located?", "answer": ["Small Catechism", "Small Catechism", "Small Catechism"]}
{"question": "What earlier hymn was Luther's adapted from?", "answer": ["German creedal hymn", "creedal", "earlier German creedal hymn,"]}
{"question": "Why have modern Lutherans stopped using the hymn?", "answer": ["difficulty of its tune", "perceived difficulty of its tune", "difficulty of its tune"]}
{"question": "When did Luther produce a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?", "answer": ["1538", "1538", "1538"]}
{"question": "Where is the comparison found of this Lord's Prayer hymn?", "answer": ["Small Catechism", "Small Catechism", "Small Catechism,"]}
{"question": "What was the hymn meant to examine students on?", "answer": ["specific catechism questions", "specific catechism questions", "specific catechism questions"]}
{"question": "What does the original manuscript show?", "answer": ["multiple revisions", "multiple revisions", "multiple revisions"]}
{"question": "What do later versions of the Lord's Prayer hymn still use?", "answer": ["Luther's tune", "Luther's tune", "adopted Luther's tune"]}
{"question": "When did Luther write the hymn From Depths of Woe I cry to You?", "answer": ["1523", "1523", "1523"]}
{"question": "What is the basis of the hymn?", "answer": ["Psalm 130", "Psalm 130", "Psalm 130"]}
{"question": "What did Luther use the hymn to encourage colleagues to do?", "answer": ["write psalm-hymns", "write psalm-hymns", "to write psalm-hymns"]}
{"question": "What was the first Lutheran hymnal?", "answer": ["Achtliederbuch", "Achtliederbuch", "Achtliederbuch"]}
{"question": "What did the hymn, Aus tiefer Not express?", "answer": ["Reformation doctrine", "essential Reformation doctrine", "essential Reformation doctrine"]}
{"question": "Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?", "answer": ["Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland", "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland"]}
{"question": "What was the hymn based on?", "answer": ["Veni redemptor gentium", "Veni redemptor gentium", "Veni redemptor gentium"]}
{"question": "What is a Hauptlied?", "answer": ["main hymn", "hymn", "main hymn"]}
{"question": "How many hymns did Luther write based on the Ten Commandments?", "answer": ["two hymns", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What did Herr Gott, dich loben wir become known as ?", "answer": ["German Te Deum", "the German Te Deum", "German Te Deum"]}
{"question": "What does Luther's hymn Christ unser Herr zum jordan kam concern?", "answer": ["baptism", "baptism", "baptism"]}
{"question": "Whose tune did Luther adapt for the hymn of Psalm 67?", "answer": ["Johann Walter", "Johann Walter", "Walter"]}
{"question": "What is Psalm 67 about?", "answer": ["prayer for grace", "grace", "prayer for grace"]}
{"question": "What famous composer used a Lutheran hymn in his work?", "answer": ["J. S. Bach", "J. S. Bach", "Bach"]}
{"question": "Where was the baptismal hymn used to introduce the Reformation?", "answer": ["Halle", "Halle", "Halle"]}
{"question": "Where were Luther's hymns included?", "answer": ["early Lutheran hymnals", "hymnals", "early Lutheran hymnals"]}
{"question": "How many hymns of Luther were included in the Achtliederbuch?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "How many hymns did Luther contribute to the Erfurt Enchiridion?", "answer": ["18", "18", "18"]}
{"question": "How many hymns did Luther write for the first choral hymnal?", "answer": ["24", "24", "24"]}
{"question": "What was the title of the first choral hymnal?", "answer": ["Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn", "Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn"]}
{"question": "What composer used Luther's hymns in his works?", "answer": ["Johann Sebastian Bach", "Johann Sebastian Bach", "Bach"]}
{"question": "What did Bach base entirely on Luther chorales?", "answer": ["chorale cantatas", "chorale cantatas", "chorale cantatas"]}
{"question": "What is the earliest that Bach began using Luther hymns?", "answer": ["1707", "1707", "1707"]}
{"question": "In what years did Bach use more of Luther's hymns in his compositions?", "answer": ["1724 to 1725", "1724 to 1725", "1724 to 1725"]}
{"question": "When was the last use by Bach of Luther's work?", "answer": ["1735", "1735", "W\u00e4r Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit"]}
{"question": "What did Luther believe that the soul does after death?", "answer": ["sleeps", "sleeps", "sleeps"]}
{"question": "What other doctrines did Luther disavow about saints?", "answer": ["idea of torments", "torments", "Bible"]}
{"question": "What did Luther expound happened to souls after death?", "answer": ["sleep in peace", "enter a prepared bedchamber in which they sleep in peace.", "sleeps"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think of Purgatory?", "answer": ["rejected the existence", "rejected the existence of", "rejected"]}
{"question": "Where did Luther describe the resting place of the saints?", "answer": ["Smalcald Articles", "in their graves and in heaven", "Smalcald Articles"]}
{"question": "Who noticed that Luther's view of the soul after death differed from later theologians?", "answer": ["Franz Pieper", "Franz Pieper", "Pieper"]}
{"question": "What theologian differed in views about the soul from Luther?", "answer": ["Johann Gerhard", "Johann Gerhard", "Gerhard"]}
{"question": "Who else observed that Luther view of souls was different form later views?", "answer": ["Gerhard. Lessing", "Lessing", "Lessing"]}
{"question": "When did Gerhard Lessing reach his conclusions about Luther?", "answer": ["1755", "1755", "1755"]}
{"question": "Where did Luther say that the soul doesn't sleep, but rather has visions?", "answer": ["Commentary on Genesis", "Commentary on Genesis", "Commentary on Genesis"]}
{"question": "Who stated that John Jortin misunderstood Luther?", "answer": ["Francis Blackburne", "Francis Blackburne", "Blackburne"]}
{"question": "When did Blackburne make his argument about Luther and souls?", "answer": ["1765", "1765", "1765"]}
{"question": "Who pointed out that the passage under dispute actually refers to a living man?", "answer": ["Gottfried Fritschel", "Gottfried Fritschel", "Fritschel"]}
{"question": "What did Fritschel say the man's sleep was disturbed by?", "answer": ["dreams", "dreams", "dreams"]}
{"question": "When did Philip I convene an assembly to set doctrine in the Protestant states?", "answer": ["October 1529", "October 1529", "1529"]}
{"question": "Who was Philip I?", "answer": ["Landgrave of Hesse", "Landgrave of Hesse", "Landgrave of Hesse"]}
{"question": "What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish? ", "answer": ["doctrinal unity", "doctrinal unity", "doctrinal unity"]}
{"question": "How many of the fifteen points of discussion were agreed on?", "answer": ["fourteen points", "fourteen", "fourteen"]}
{"question": "What one point was not agreed on that was dear to Luther?", "answer": ["nature of the Eucharist", "nature of the Eucharist", "sacrament of the Lord's Supper"]}
{"question": "What point did the theologians differ on concerning the Last Supper?", "answer": ["words spoken by Jesus", "significance of the words spoken by Jesus", "words spoken"]}
{"question": "What did Luther insist was present in the bread and wine?", "answer": ["body and blood of Christ", "Real Presence", "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine"]}
{"question": "What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?", "answer": ["sacramental union", "sacramental union", "sacramental union"]}
{"question": "What did Luther's opponents think that it meant about God's presence?", "answer": ["symbolically present", "spiritually or symbolically present", "symbolically present."]}
{"question": "What did the meeting often become in argument?", "answer": ["confrontational", "confrontational", "confrontational"]}
{"question": "When was the Augsburg Confession signed?", "answer": ["1530", "1530", "1530"]}
{"question": "What paved the way for the Augsburg Confession?", "answer": ["Marburg Colloquy", "Marburg Colloquy", "Marburg Colloquy"]}
{"question": "What did Protestant nobles form the following year after the signing of the Augsburg Confession?", "answer": ["Schmalkaldic League", "Schmalkaldic League", "Schmalkaldic League"]}
{"question": "Which group did not agree to sign these agreements?", "answer": ["The Swiss cities", "Swiss cities", "The Swiss cities"]}
{"question": "What ruler, besides John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse, formed the Schmalkaldic League?", "answer": ["George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach"]}
{"question": "What do scholars sometimes assert that Luther believed about what faith and reason were to each other?", "answer": ["antithetical", "antithetical", "antithetical"]}
{"question": "What did Luther think that faith could not be understood by?", "answer": ["reason", "reason", "human reason"]}
{"question": "How did Luther say that reason contributes to faith?", "answer": ["no way contributes", "in no way", "in no way"]}
{"question": "What was faith's greatest enemy according to Luther?", "answer": ["reason", "reason", "Reason"]}
{"question": "By separating faith and reason, what does Luther honor?", "answer": ["different epistemological spheres.", "separate spheres of knowledge that each applies to", "separate spheres of knowledge"]}
{"question": "What did Luther state as a means of discouraging mistreatment of Jews?", "answer": ["Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "that Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "conversion"]}
{"question": "What did Luther gradually see as hopeless in the Reformation?", "answer": ["Jewish conversion to Christianity", "large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity", "large-scale Jewish conversion"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther strike out against in later years?", "answer": ["Jews", "Jews", "Jews"]}
{"question": "Luther treated Jews in a like way as he treated what group?", "answer": ["Anabaptists", "Anabaptists, Zwinglianism, and the papacy", "Anabaptists"]}
{"question": "When did Luther write an extreme treatise against the Jews?", "answer": ["1543", "1543", "1543"]}
{"question": "How did Luther view the Ottoman Turks?", "answer": ["as a scourge", "scourge", "argued against resisting"]}
{"question": "What was the purpose of the Turks in Luther's mind?", "answer": ["to punish Christians", "punish Christians by God", "scourge sent to punish Christians"]}
{"question": "Since Luther believed that the Turks were sent by God, what was their purpose?", "answer": ["destroy the antichrist", "destroy the antichrist", "punish"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther view to be the Antichrist?", "answer": ["the papacy", "papacy", "papacy"]}
{"question": "What kind of war did Luther support against the Turks, even if he did not oppose a religious war?", "answer": ["secular war", "non-religious", "non-religious war"]}
{"question": "What book did Luther read in 1542?", "answer": ["Qur'an", "Qur'an", "Qur'an"]}
{"question": "What type of writings did the reading of the Qur'an bring out in Luther?", "answer": ["critical pamphlets on Islam", "critical", "critical pamphlets on Islam"]}
{"question": "What were Mohammedanism and the Turk?", "answer": ["Islam", "Islam", "pamphlets"]}
{"question": "How did Luther view Islam?", "answer": ["tool of the devil", "a tool of the devil", "tool of the devil,"]}
{"question": "What purpose would Luther have in not wanting to ban the Qur'an?", "answer": ["exposed to scrutiny.", "wanting it exposed to scrutiny.", "exposed to scrutiny"]}
{"question": "What did Johannes Agricola preach that God's gospel revealed?", "answer": ["God's wrath to Christians", "God's wrath", "God's wrath to Christians."]}
{"question": "Who did Luther think was behind the antinomian theses circulating in Wittenberg?", "answer": ["Johannes Agricola", "Agricola", "Agricola"]}
{"question": "What did Agricola apparently believe about who should be in control law?", "answer": ["city hall", "city hall", "city hall."]}
{"question": "How did Luther respond to Agricola?", "answer": ["theses against Agricola", "six series of theses", "six series of theses against Agricola"]}
{"question": "What book did Luther write in response to Agricola and the antinomians?", "answer": ["On the Councils and the Church", "On the Councils and the Church", "On the Councils"]}
{"question": "What did Luther's answer to the antinomians reaffirms?", "answer": ["second use of the law", "second use of the law", "second use of the law"]}
{"question": "What is the use of the law by the Holy Spirit?", "answer": ["work sorrow over sin", "work sorrow over sin in man's heart", "work sorrow over sin in man's heart"]}
{"question": "What is Luther's opinion of what the law covers??", "answer": ["everything", "everything", "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law,"]}
{"question": "What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?", "answer": ["eliminate the accusing law", "eliminate the accusing law.", "eliminate the accusing law"]}
{"question": "What did Luther claim the church would have to comprise if the law were not taught?", "answer": ["essentially holy people", "holy people", "only of essentially holy people"]}
{"question": "What do the Ten Commandments teach Christians how to do?", "answer": ["ought to live", "live", "how the Christian ought to live"]}
{"question": "What is God's expression of eternal will, according to Luther?", "answer": ["Ten Commandments", "the Ten Commandments", "Ten Commandments"]}
{"question": "Teaching Christians how they should live is what use of the law?", "answer": ["third use of the law", "third use of the law", "third use of the law"]}
{"question": "What did Luther consider Christ's life?", "answer": ["illustration of the Ten Commandments", "an illustration of the Ten Commandments", "illustration of the Ten Commandments,"]}
{"question": "What should a Christian follow in his life?", "answer": ["Ten Commandments", "Ten Commandments", "his or her vocations on a daily basis"]}
{"question": "What sacrament accords Christians renewed life?", "answer": ["baptism", "baptism", "baptism"]}
{"question": "Besides baptism, what shows the future of heaven to Christians?", "answer": ["Ten Commandments", "Ten Commandments", "Ten Commandments,"]}
{"question": "What does the Ten Commandments ask of the Christians?", "answer": ["service to the neighbor", "service to the neighbor in the common", "service to the neighbor in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world"]}
{"question": "What did Philip I wish to do around 1539?", "answer": ["wanted to marry", "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting."]}
{"question": "What did Luther get implicated in concerning Philip I?", "answer": ["bigamy", "bigamy", "bigamy"]}
{"question": "Who did Philip I want to marry?", "answer": ["one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting", "Margarethe von der Saale", "one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting"]}
{"question": "Who does history view as accountable for the error Philip I made and Luther's advice in the matter?", "answer": ["holds Luther accountable", "Luther", "one of the worst mistakes Luther made,"]}
{"question": "What did this affair cause to Luther's reputation?", "answer": ["lasting damage", "lasting damage", "caused lasting damage"]}
{"question": "What had Luther's community done to Jews years earlier?", "answer": ["expelled Jews", "expelled", "expelled"]}
{"question": "Who did Luther write about, but seldom met?", "answer": ["Jews", "Jews", "Jews"]}
{"question": "What did Luther's area and tradition believe Jews to be guilty of?", "answer": ["murder of Christ", "murder of Christ", "murder of Christ,"]}
{"question": "What did Jews refuse to accept that caused Luther to call them blasphemers and liars?", "answer": ["divinity of Jesus", "Jesus", "divinity of Jesus"]}
{"question": "What did Luther try to do for the Jews?", "answer": ["convert them to Christianity.", "convert", "convert"]}
{"question": "What was Luther's major work of 60,000 words on the Jews?", "answer": ["Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "treatise Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen"]}
{"question": "When was the large work published?", "answer": ["1543", "1543", "1543"]}
{"question": "How near to his death was the work published?", "answer": ["three years before", "three years before", "three years before his death"]}
{"question": "What did Luther contend the Jews to be?", "answer": ["the devil's people", "the devil's people", "the devil's people"]}
{"question": "As what did Robert Michael view Luther's violent language towards the Jews?", "answer": ["sanction for murder", "a sanction for murder.", "a sanction for murder."]}
{"question": "What did Luther speak out about in Saxony?", "answer": ["the Jews", "Jews", "Jews"]}
{"question": "Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the condition of Jews in Saxony?", "answer": ["Martin Luther", "Martin Luther", "that priest whose name was Martin Luther"]}
{"question": "What did Josel of Rosheim claimed that Luther said of those who might aid the Jews?", "answer": ["doomed to perdition", "doomed to perdition", "doomed to perdition."]}
{"question": "What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?", "answer": ["Luther's anti-Jewish works", "Luther's anti-Jewish works", "Luther's anti-Jewish works"]}
{"question": "When did riots cause the expulsion of Jews from several German states?", "answer": ["Throughout the 1580s", "the 1580s", "1580s"]}
{"question": "Who was the most widely read writer of his generation?", "answer": ["Luther", "Luther", "Luther"]}
{"question": "What action by Luther added to antisemitism in Germany?", "answer": ["anti-Jewish rhetoric", "anti-Jewish rhetoric", "anti-Jewish rhetoric"]}
{"question": "What later actions by the Nazis could be traced back to Luther's rhetoric?", "answer": ["attacks on Jews", "ideal underpinning", "antisemitism"]}
{"question": "Whose writings were widely quoted by the Third Reich?", "answer": ["Luther", "Luther", "Luther"]}
{"question": "How did Der Sturmer describe Luther's On the Jews and their Lies", "answer": ["radically anti-Semitic", "most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published", "most radically anti-Semitic tract ever published"]}
{"question": "When did seven Protestant churches agree with the Nazi policy of forcing Jews to wear yellow arm bands?", "answer": ["17 December 1941", "17 December 1941", "1941"]}
{"question": "Who did the churches claim had suggested expulsion of Jews from Germany?", "answer": ["Luther", "Luther", "Luther"]}
{"question": "Who claimed Luther's writings were a blueprint of actions against Jews?", "answer": ["Diarmaid MacCulloch", "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "MacCulloch"]}
{"question": "Who agreed with the burning of synagogues?", "answer": ["Bishop Martin Sasse", "Martin Sasse", "Sasse"]}
{"question": "What did Sasse proclaim Luther to be?", "answer": ["greatest antisemite", "greatest antisemite of his time", "the greatest antisemite of his time,"]}
{"question": "How do some scholars view the Nazi use of Luther's work?", "answer": ["opportunistic", "opportunistic", "limited"]}
{"question": "What did Martin Brecht call Luther's stand on the Jews?", "answer": ["misguided agitation", "misguided agitation", "misguided agitation"]}
{"question": "What did this agitation provide later generations material for?", "answer": ["modern hatred of the Jews", "hatred of the Jews", "hatred of the Jews"]}
{"question": "When was Luther's writings about the Jews ignored, according to Johannes Wallmann?", "answer": ["18th and 19th centuries", "18th and 19th centuries", "18th and 19th centuries"]}
{"question": "What did Roland Bainton say about Luther's position on Jews?", "answer": ["religious and in no respect racial", "entirely religious", "entirely religious and in no respect racial"]}
{"question": "Other scholars contend that Luther's words lent what element to Christian suspicion of Jews?", "answer": ["violence", "violence", "violence"]}
{"question": "Who thinks that Luther added antisemitism as a cultural element to Germany?", "answer": ["Ronald Berger", "Ronald Berger", "Berger"]}
{"question": "What did Paul Rose say Luther added to German thought?", "answer": ["hysterical and demonizing mentality", "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", "hysterical and demonizing mentality"]}
{"question": "Who aide the Reich in Germany in antisemitism?", "answer": ["Lutheran clergy and theologians", "German Lutheran clergy and theologians", "Luther"]}
{"question": "What did these Lutheran clerics use as fuel to bolster the Policies of the Nazis?", "answer": ["Luther's hostile publications", "Luther's hostile publications", "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews"]}
{"question": "What does Mark U. Edwards claim as a possible cause of Luther's antisemitism?", "answer": ["declining state of mind", "a declining state of mind", "health deteriorated"]}
{"question": "What about Luther declined as his antisemitism increased?", "answer": ["his health", "state of mind", "declining state of mind"]}
{"question": "What kind of affect did Luther often use in his discourses?", "answer": ["vulgarity and violence", "vulgarity and violence", "\"vulgarity and violence"]}
{"question": "Who else did Luther use violent rhetoric towards?", "answer": ["Muslims) and Catholics", "Turks\" (Muslims) and Catholics", "Turks"]}
{"question": "What is the title of Edwards book about Luther?", "answer": ["Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346"]}
{"question": "When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther's statements about the Jews?", "answer": ["Since the 1980s", "1980s", "Since the 1980s"]}
{"question": "What did a survey of North American Lutherans find that Lutherans felt about Jews compared to other minority groups?", "answer": ["least prejudiced", "least prejudiced", "least prejudiced toward Jews"]}
{"question": "Who found that Protestants voted for Nazis more than Catholics?", "answer": ["Richard (Dick) Geary", "Richard (Dick) Geary", "Geary"]}
{"question": "When were the elections that produced a higher vote by Protestant Nazi sympathizers than by Catholics?", "answer": ["1928-1933", "1928-1933"]}
{"question": "How was Luther's health for the years of 1531 to 1546?", "answer": ["his health deteriorated", "deteriorated", "deteriorated"]}
{"question": "Besides the arguments with Rome and his own fellow reformers, what scandal contributed to Luther's failing health?", "answer": ["bigamy of the Philip of Hesse", "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", "bigamy of the Philip of Hesse"]}
{"question": "What did Luther begin to experience in 1536?", "answer": ["kidney and bladder stones", "kidney and bladder stones", "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis,"]}
{"question": "What other health issues did Luther have?", "answer": ["arthritis, and an ear infection", "arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum", "arthritis, and an ear infection ruptured an ear drum. In December 1544, he began to feel the effects of angina."]}
{"question": "By 1544 what did Luther have to deal with in his health?", "answer": ["angina", "angina", "angina"]}
{"question": "What made Luther even more short tempered than usual?", "answer": ["poor physical health", "poor physical health", "poor physical health"]}
{"question": "What other aspect of Luther's life was affected by his health?", "answer": ["writings and comments", "his writings and comments", "writings and comments."]}
{"question": "How did Luther's writings sound as he became less healthy?", "answer": ["harsher", "harsher", "harsher"]}
{"question": "Who scolded Luther about his rudeness?", "answer": ["His wife Katharina", "wife Katharina", "Katharina"]}
{"question": "How many times did Luther preach in Halle in 1545 and 1546?", "answer": ["three times", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Where was Luther's last sermon preached?", "answer": ["Eisleben", "Eisleben", "Eisleben"]}
{"question": "When was Luther's last sermon?", "answer": ["15 February 1546", "15 February 1546", "15 February 1546"]}
{"question": "What was the focus of Luther's last sermon?", "answer": ["Jews", "Jews", "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory,"]}
{"question": "From whence did Luther want to expel the Jews?", "answer": ["all German territory", "all German territory", "1546"]}
{"question": "What did Luther say would allow the Jews to stay?", "answer": ["that they convert", "became Christians", "convert"]}
{"question": "To where was Luther's final journey?", "answer": ["Mansfeld", "Mansfeld", "Mansfeld"]}
{"question": "What was Luther involved in dealing with the minds in Mansfeld?", "answer": ["negotiations", "negotiations for a settlement", "siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining"]}
{"question": "When did Luther travel to Mansfeld twice?", "answer": ["late 1545", "1545", "1545"]}
{"question": "When was a third visit to Mnafeld scheduled? ", "answer": ["early 1546", "1546", "1546"]}
{"question": "For whom was Luther concerned about in Mansfeld?", "answer": ["his siblings' families", "his siblings", "siblings' families"]}
{"question": "When were the negotiations finished in Mansfeld?", "answer": ["17 February 1546", "17 February 1546", "17 February 1546"]}
{"question": "After the negotiations were done what did Luther experience?", "answer": ["chest pains", "chest pains", "chest pains"]}
{"question": "Luther went to bed quoting what scripture?", "answer": ["Ps. 31:5", "Ps. 31:5", "Ps. 31:5"]}
{"question": "What is Psalm 31:5?", "answer": ["prayer of the dying", "the common prayer of the dying", "common prayer of the dying."]}
{"question": "When did Luther waken with more chest pains?", "answer": ["1 a.m", "1 a.m.", "1 a.m"]}
{"question": "What event took away his ability of speech?", "answer": ["apoplectic stroke", "apoplectic stroke", "apoplectic stroke"]}
{"question": "At what time did Martin Luther die?", "answer": ["2:45 a.m", "2:45 a.m.", "2:45 a.m"]}
{"question": "On what date did Luther die?", "answer": ["18 February 1546", "18 February 1546", "18 February 1546"]}
{"question": "Where was Luther buried?", "answer": ["in the Castle Church", "Castle Church in Wittenberg", "Castle Church in Wittenberg,"]}
{"question": "Who performed the funeral for Martin Luther?", "answer": ["Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon"]}
{"question": "What was later discovered written by Luther?", "answer": ["his last statement", "his last statement", "last statement"]}
{"question": "In what language was most of the statement written? ", "answer": ["Latin", "Latin", "Latin"]}
{"question": "What portion of Luther's last statement was in German?", "answer": ["\"We are beggars,\"", "We are beggars", "We are beggars,"]}
{"question": "What kind of images of Luther were used to advertise Protestantism? ", "answer": ["monumental", "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size", "printed"]}
{"question": "In contrast how were Catholic saints portrayed?", "answer": ["frail Catholic saints", "frail", "frail"]}
{"question": "How was Luther presented as an image to spread Protestantism?", "answer": ["physically imposing", "physically imposing", "stout man"]}
{"question": "What was the image of Luther a contrast to the life of?", "answer": ["religious orders", "medieval religious orders", "ascetic life of the medieval religious orders"]}
{"question": "When were images being used to promote the spread of Lutheranism?", "answer": ["1530s and 1540s", "1530s and 1540s", "1530s and 1540s"]}
{"question": "When is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints ?", "answer": ["18 February", "18 February", "18 February"]}
{"question": "On what other calendar is Luther commemorated?", "answer": ["Episcopal (United States) Calendar of Saints.", "Episcopal", "Episcopal"]}
{"question": "When is Luther commemorated by the Church of England?", "answer": ["31 October", "31 October", "31 October"]}
{"question": "On what English calendar is Luther commemorated?", "answer": ["Church of England's Calendar of Saints", "Calendar of Saints", "Church of England's Calendar of Saints"]}
{"question": "How is Luther commemorated on the Lutheran, Episcopal, and Church of England calendars?", "answer": ["Luther is honoured", "honoured", "honoured"]}
{"question": "What is Southern California often abbreviated as?", "answer": ["SoCal", "SoCal", "SoCal"]}
{"question": "Despite being traditionall described as \"eight counties\", how many counties does this region actually have?", "answer": ["10 counties", "10", "10"]}
{"question": "What is a major importance of Southern California in relation to California and the United States?", "answer": ["economic center", "major economic center", "economic center"]}
{"question": "What are the ties that best described what the \"eight counties\" are based on?", "answer": ["demographics and economic ties", "economic", "demographics and economic"]}
{"question": "The reasons for the las two counties to be added are based on what?", "answer": ["historical political divisions", "historical political divisions", "historical political divisions"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the region that is not defined by the eight or 10 county definitions?", "answer": ["Southern California Megaregion", "the greater Southern California Megaregion", "Southern California Megaregion"]}
{"question": "How many megaregions are there in the United States?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the state that the megaregion expands to in the east?", "answer": ["Nevada", "Nevada", "Nevada"]}
{"question": "Which border does the megaregion extend over?", "answer": ["Mexican", "Mexican", "Mexican"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the area past the border that the megaregion extends into?", "answer": ["Tijuana", "Tijuana", "Tijuana"]}
{"question": "Which coastline does Southern California touch?", "answer": ["Pacific", "Pacific", "Pacific"]}
{"question": "How many metropolitan areas does Southern California's population encompass?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many inhabitants does the Los Angeles area contain?", "answer": ["12 million", "over 12 million inhabitants", "12 million"]}
{"question": "Which of the three heavily populated areas has the least number of inhabitants?", "answer": ["San Diego", "the San Diego area", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "How many people does the Greater Los Angeles Area have?", "answer": ["17.5 million", "over 17.5 million", "17.5 million"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the water body that is found to the east?", "answer": ["Colorado River", "the Colorado River", "Colorado River"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the desert on the border of Arizona?", "answer": ["Colorado Desert", "the Colorado Desert", "Colorado Desert"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the desert near the border of Nevada?", "answer": ["Mojave Desert", "the Mojave Desert", "Mojave Desert"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the border to the south?", "answer": ["Mexico\u2013United States border", "the Mexico\u2013United States border", "Mexico\u2013United States border"]}
{"question": "The cities of Los Angeles and San Diego are a part of which state?", "answer": ["California", "California", "California"]}
{"question": "What is the population of Los Angeles?", "answer": ["3,792,621", "3,792,621", "3,792,621"]}
{"question": "Which city is the most populous in California?", "answer": ["Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "What is the eighth most populous city in the nation?", "answer": ["San Diego", "San Diego", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "In which cardinal direction from Los Angeles is San Diego?", "answer": ["south", "south"]}
{"question": "Orange, San Diego, Riverside and San Bernardino make up four of the five counties. What is the name of the last county?", "answer": ["Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Riverside"]}
{"question": "What country are all the counties in?", "answer": ["United States", "the United States", "Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "What are Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino and Riverside?", "answer": ["counties", "counties", "five most populous in the state"]}
{"question": "What is the lowest ranking one of the counties could have in terms of most populous counties in the United States?", "answer": ["15", "15", "Riverside"]}
{"question": "What is the smallest geographical region discussed?", "answer": ["counties", "Riverside"]}
{"question": "What is the name given to the district that is associated with the motion picture industry?", "answer": ["Hollywood", "Hollywood", "Hollywood"]}
{"question": "Which city does the Hollywood district belong to?", "answer": ["Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "Which company owns ABC?", "answer": ["The Walt Disney Company", "The Walt Disney Company", "The Walt Disney Company"]}
{"question": "Other than the motion picture and television industry, what other major industry is centered in Los Angeles?", "answer": ["music", "major record companies"]}
{"question": "Other than Universal and Warner Brothers, what other company runs a major record company?", "answer": ["Sony", "Sony", "Sony"]}
{"question": "Other than surf, what other culture is southern California home to?", "answer": ["skateboard", "skateboard", "skateboard"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the professional skateboarder that lives in southern California?", "answer": ["Tony Hawk", "Tony Hawk", "Tony Hawk"]}
{"question": "What famous snowbaorder lives in southern California?", "answer": ["Shaun White", "Shaun White", "Shaun White"]}
{"question": "Southern California is second to which island in terms of famous serf breaks?", "answer": ["Oahu", "Oahu", "Oahu"]}
{"question": "What is the shortened name of the annual yacht race that takes place?", "answer": ["Transpac", "Transpac", "Transpac"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the desert city?", "answer": ["Palm Springs", "Palm Springs", "Palm Springs"]}
{"question": "Other than the desert city why do many locals and tourists frequent southern California?", "answer": ["beaches", "for its popular beaches", "beaches"]}
{"question": "Which region of California is Palm Springs located in?", "answer": ["southern", "the desert", "southern"]}
{"question": "Other than for its resort feel, what is Palm Springs popular for?", "answer": ["open spaces", "nearby open spaces", "nearby open spaces"]}
{"question": "Geographically speaking, where is California's north - south midway point in terms of latitude?", "answer": ["37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\""]}
{"question": "How many miles south of San Jose is the north - south midway point located?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "The term \"southern\" California usually refers to how many of the southern-most counties of the state?", "answer": ["ten", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "Other than Point Conception, what landmark is used in the other definition of southern California?", "answer": ["Tehachapi Mountains", "Tehachapi Mountains"]}
{"question": "Point Conception is an example of a landmark among what boundary of southern California?", "answer": ["northern", "the Tehachapi Mountains", "northern"]}
{"question": "Which country used to rule California?", "answer": ["Mexico", "Mexico", "Mexico"]}
{"question": "Los Angeles is in the lower part of what?", "answer": ["Alta California", "Alta California", "Alta California"]}
{"question": "Which Californio is located in the upper part?", "answer": ["Monterey", "Monterey", "Monterey"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the legislation passed in 1850?", "answer": ["the Missouri Compromise", "the Compromise of 1850", "Compromise of 1850"]}
{"question": "The legislation allowed California to be admitted to the Union as what kind of state?", "answer": ["free", "a free state", "free"]}
{"question": "Other than land laws, what else were the Californios dissatisfied with?", "answer": ["inequitable taxes", "inequitable taxes", "inequitable taxes"]}
{"question": "What was the name given to the regions in which the pro - slavery southerners lived?", "answer": ["Cow Counties", "Cow Counties", "Cow Counties"]}
{"question": "How many times did southern California attempt to achieve a separate statehood?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of people that voted in favor of the Pico Act of 1859?", "answer": ["75", "75%", "75"]}
{"question": "Which Senator was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?", "answer": ["Milton Latham", "Milton Latham", "Milton Latham"]}
{"question": "Which newspaper defined southern California?", "answer": ["Los Angeles Times", "the Los Angeles Times", "Los Angeles Times"]}
{"question": "In which year did the newspaper define southern California?", "answer": ["1900", "1900", "1900"]}
{"question": "In which year did the newspaper change its previous definition?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "What was the newer county added to the list?", "answer": ["Imperial", "Imperial", "1999"]}
{"question": "How many counties initially made up the definition of southern California?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "Which organizations most commonly divide and promote the state?", "answer": ["regional tourism groups", "regional tourism groups", "AAA Auto Clubs"]}
{"question": "Other than the Automobile Club of Southern California, what other AAA Auto Club chose to simplify the divide?", "answer": ["California State Automobile Association", "the California State Automobile Association", "California State Automobile Association"]}
{"question": "The two AAA clubs divided the state into a northern and southern California as opposed to what point of view?", "answer": ["three-region", "the three-region point of view", "three-region"]}
{"question": "Which mountain range influenced the split of the regions?", "answer": ["Tehachapis", "the Tehachapis", "Tehachapis"]}
{"question": "In the definition based off the mountain range, which region would the desert portions of north Los Angeles County be included in?", "answer": ["southern", "southern California", "southern California"]}
{"question": "Where does southern California's megalopolis standard in terms of population nationwide?", "answer": ["third", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "Although southern california consts of a heavily developed urban environment, how much of it has been left undeveloped?", "answer": ["vast areas", "vast areas", "vast areas"]}
{"question": "Southern Californian communities are well known to be large, spread - out, and what other characteristic?", "answer": ["suburban", "suburban", "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways"]}
{"question": "Outside of its use of automobiles, what else is southern California famous for using?", "answer": ["highways", "highways"]}
{"question": "What kind of region can be found inside the urban area of southern California?", "answer": ["international metropolitan", "an international metropolitan region", "international metropolitan"]}
{"question": "What is the main gap to continued urbanization?", "answer": ["Camp Pendleton", "Camp Pendleton", "Camp Pendleton"]}
{"question": "Other than the San Diego metropolitan area, what other area are the communities along Interstates 15 and 215 connected with?", "answer": ["Inland Empire", "Temecula and Murrieta"]}
{"question": "Who considers Los Angeles County to be a separate metropolitan area?", "answer": ["United States Census Bureau", "the United States Census Bureau", "United States Census Bureau"]}
{"question": "Other than L.A. which other county do many people commute to?", "answer": ["Orange", "Orange Counties", "Orange"]}
{"question": "Other than the 1980s, in which decade did most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties develop?", "answer": ["1990s", "1990s", "1990s"]}
{"question": "What kind of climate does southern California maintain?", "answer": ["Mediterranean", "a Mediterranean climate", "Mediterranean"]}
{"question": "Other than many sunny days, what characteristic is typical for the climate in souther California?", "answer": ["infrequent rain", "infrequent rain", "infrequent rain"]}
{"question": "What is the low end of the temperature range in summer?", "answer": ["60's", "60's", "60's"]}
{"question": "How frequent is snow in the Southwest of the state?", "answer": ["very rare", "very rare", "very rare"]}
{"question": "What is the high end of the temperature range in winter?", "answer": ["70", "70", "70"]}
{"question": "The region spans starting at islands found in which body of water?", "answer": ["Pacific Ocean", "Pacific Ocean", "Pacific Ocean"]}
{"question": "What term best describes southern California's collection of landscapes?", "answer": ["varied", "varied", "natural ecosystem"]}
{"question": "What type of landscapes other than geologic and natural ecosystem landscapes can be found in southern California?", "answer": ["topographic", "topographic", "topographic"]}
{"question": "The region spans which mountains other than the Transverse ranges?", "answer": ["Peninsular", "Peninsular Ranges", "Peninsular Ranges"]}
{"question": "The mountain ranges tail off into what kind of geographical formation?", "answer": ["valleys", "valleys", "interior valleys"]}
{"question": "How many earthquakes does southern California experience in a year?", "answer": ["10,000", "10,000", "10,000"]}
{"question": "Generally speaking, what size are the earthquakes that hit southern California?", "answer": ["small", "small", "small"]}
{"question": "What magnitude was the 1994 Northridge earthquake?", "answer": ["6.7", "6.7", "6.7"]}
{"question": "What kind of destruction did the 1994 earthquake cause the most of in US history?", "answer": ["property damage", "property damage"]}
{"question": "How much was the 1994 earthquake estimated to have cost?", "answer": ["$20 billion", "over $20 billion", "over $20 billion"]}
{"question": "Which fault can produce a magnitude earthquake of 8.0?", "answer": ["San Andreas", "the San Andreas Fault", "San Andreas Fault"]}
{"question": "What magnitude of earthquake can many faults produce?", "answer": ["6.7", "6.7+", "6.7+"]}
{"question": "Other than the San Jacinto Fault, and the Elsinore Fault, name one other fault.", "answer": ["Puente Hills", "the Puente Hills Fault", "Puente Hills Fault"]}
{"question": "Which organization released a California Earthquake forecast?", "answer": ["USGS", "The USGS", "USGS"]}
{"question": "The earthquake forecast models what features of earthquakes in California?", "answer": ["occurrence", "occurrence", "occurrence"]}
{"question": "Southern California's distinctive regions are divided culturally, politically and what other trait?", "answer": ["economically", "economically", "economically"]}
{"question": "Outside of national recognition, what other kind of recognition do some of the cities get?", "answer": ["global", "global", "global"]}
{"question": "Cities that anchor the regions are often the hub for what kind of activity?", "answer": ["economic", "economic", "economic activity"]}
{"question": "Southern California had a population of 22,680,010 according to the census from which year?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "What does southern California have a reputation for?", "answer": ["high growth rates", "high growth rates", "high growth rates"]}
{"question": "What is the state average growth rate?", "answer": ["10.0%", "10.0%", "10.0%"]}
{"question": "What kind of economy did northern California start to grow in the 2000s?", "answer": ["tech-oriented", "tech-oriented"]}
{"question": "Which region began to grow and assert itself in the 2000s?", "answer": ["Greater Sacramento", "Greater Sacramento", "Greater Sacramento"]}
{"question": "What is the name associated with the eight areas that make up a part of southern California?", "answer": ["Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "Metropolitan Statistical Areas", "Metropolitan Statistical Areas"]}
{"question": "How many extended metropolitan areas are there?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Each of the extended metropolitan areas has a population that exceeds what number?", "answer": ["five million", "five million", "five million"]}
{"question": "What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carslbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?", "answer": ["Southern Border Region", "the Southern Border Region", "Southern Border Region"]}
{"question": "What is the population of the Greater Los Angeles Area?", "answer": ["17,786,419", "17,786,419", "17,786,419"]}
{"question": "What is the largest city in all of California?", "answer": ["Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "What is the population of the second largest city in California?", "answer": ["1.3 million", "1.3 million", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "How many cities in southern California have over 200,000 residents?", "answer": ["twelve", "twelve", "twelve"]}
{"question": "There are 34 cities in southern California that have a population exceeding what number?", "answer": ["100,000", "100,000", "100,000"]}
{"question": "Other than San Bernardino, which other developed southern Californian city is not in close proximity to the coast?", "answer": ["Riverside", "Riverside", "Riverside"]}
{"question": "What resource is the economy of southern California depedent on?", "answer": ["petroleum", "petroleum", "petroleum"]}
{"question": "Southern California is most famous for tourism and what notably named district?", "answer": ["Hollywood", "Hollywood", "Hollywood"]}
{"question": "The region was a leader in what event between 2001 - 2007?", "answer": ["the housing bubble", "the housing bubble"]}
{"question": "Southern California's economy can be described as one of the largest in the United States and what other characteristic?", "answer": ["diverse", "diverse", "diverse"]}
{"question": "What was the effect of the housing crash on the region?", "answer": ["heavily impacted", "heavily impacted"]}
{"question": "Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since which decade?", "answer": ["1920s", "1920s", "1920s"]}
{"question": "What characteristic best describes the agricultural regions that could be found?", "answer": ["richest", "rich", "one of the richest"]}
{"question": "Outside of livestock, what else was considered a major industry in the agriculture regions?", "answer": ["citrus", "citrus", "citrus"]}
{"question": "Which type of livestock was the argricultural region known for?", "answer": ["cattle", "cattle", "cattle"]}
{"question": "What industry has managed to survive major military spending cutbacks?", "answer": ["aerospace", "aerospace", "aerospace"]}
{"question": "What type of district is southern California home to many of?", "answer": ["business", "major business", "major business"]}
{"question": "What does CBD stand for?", "answer": ["Central business districts", "Central business districts", "Central business districts"]}
{"question": "What is the only district in the CBD to not have \"downtown\" in it's name?", "answer": ["South Coast Metro", "South Coast Metro", "South Coast Metro"]}
{"question": "Downtown Burbank is an example of what kind of district?", "answer": ["business", "major business districts", "major business"]}
{"question": "Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area?", "answer": ["Los Angeles Area", "the Los Angeles Area", "major business"]}
{"question": "Warner Center is located in which area?", "answer": ["San Fernando Valley", "the San Fernando Valley", "San Fernando Valley"]}
{"question": "Century City is an example of a district that belongs to which city?", "answer": ["Los Angeles", "Los Angeles", "Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "The Sand Bernardino - Riverside area maintains what kind of district?", "answer": ["business", "business districts", "business"]}
{"question": "Other than San Bernardino, what is the name of the other city that maintains the districts including University Town?", "answer": ["Riverside", "Riverside", "Downtown Riverside"]}
{"question": "Other than Downtown San Bernardino, and University Town, what is the name of another business district in the San Bernardino-Riverside area?", "answer": ["Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", "Downtown Riverside", "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre"]}
{"question": "Which county is developing its business center?", "answer": ["Orange", "Orange County", "Orange County"]}
{"question": "Where are international corporations headquartered?", "answer": ["University of California, Irvine", "the University of California, Irvine", "University of California"]}
{"question": "Jamboree Business Parks belongs to which business center?", "answer": ["West Irvine", "West Irvine", "West Irvine"]}
{"question": "What other business district does Orange County envelop outside of Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center?", "answer": ["South Coast Metro", "the South Coast Metro", "South Coast Metro"]}
{"question": "At what rate is Orange County developing its business centers?", "answer": ["rapidly", "rapidly", "rapidly"]}
{"question": "What is the central business district of San Diego?", "answer": ["Downtown San Diego", "Downtown San Diego", "Downtown"]}
{"question": "Other than its main central business district, where are the majority of San Diego's business districts located?", "answer": ["Northern San Diego", "Northern San Diego", "Northern San Diego"]}
{"question": "Outside of Northern San Diego, which other region contains business districts?", "answer": ["North County", "North County", "North County regions"]}
{"question": "University City is an example of a business district located in which city?", "answer": ["San Diego", "San Diego", "San Diego"]}
{"question": "What is the second busiest airport in the United States?", "answer": ["Los Angeles International Airport", "Los Angeles International Airport", "Los Angeles International Airport"]}
{"question": "What is the metric they use to determine how busy airports are?", "answer": ["passenger volume", "passenger volume", "passenger volume"]}
{"question": "What ranking in terms of busiest airports from international passenger volume is the Los Angeles International Airport?", "answer": ["third", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "Which airport is home to the busiest single runway in the world?", "answer": ["San Diego International Airport", "San Diego International Airport", "San Diego International Airport"]}
{"question": "What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?", "answer": ["Van Nuys Airport", "Van Nuys Airport", "Van Nuys Airport"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the commuter rail system?", "answer": ["Metrolink", "Metrolink", "Metrolink"]}
{"question": "How many lines does the commuter rail system have?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many lines run out of Downtown Los Angeles?", "answer": ["Six", "Six", "Six"]}
{"question": "A single line connects San Bernardino, Riverside and what other county?", "answer": ["Orange", "Orange", "Orange"]}
{"question": "What is the United States busiest commercial port?", "answer": ["Port of Los Angeles", "the Port of Los Angeles", "Port of Los Angeles"]}
{"question": "What is the second busiest container port in the United States?", "answer": ["Port of San Diego", "Port of Long Beach", "Port of Long Beach"]}
{"question": "The Port of Long Beach belongs to which region of California?", "answer": ["Southern", "Southern California", "Southern"]}
{"question": "What is the moniker that is being used to describe the region's diversified technology?", "answer": ["The Tech Coast", "The Tech Coast", "Tech Coast"]}
{"question": "What kind of universities is the region famous for?", "answer": ["research", "research", "research"]}
{"question": "What kind of university is the California Institute of Technology?", "answer": ["private", "private", "private"]}
{"question": "How many campuses does the University of California have?", "answer": ["5", "5", "5"]}
{"question": "How many campuses does the California State University have?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "The Los Angeles Rams are an example of what kind of sports team?", "answer": ["NFL", "Professional", "NFL"]}
{"question": "The Los Angeles Clippers are a team belonging to which sport?", "answer": ["NBA", "NBA", "NBA"]}
{"question": "The Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim are from which sport?", "answer": ["MLB", "MLB", "MLB"]}
{"question": "What is the other NHL team aside from the Anaheim Ducks to reside in Southern California?", "answer": ["Los Angeles Kings", "Los Angeles Kings", "Los Angeles Kings"]}
{"question": "What is the lone MLS team that belongs to southern California?", "answer": ["LA Galaxy", "LA Galaxy", "LA Galaxy"]}
{"question": "Which team was suspended from the MLS?", "answer": ["Chivas USA", "Chivas", "Chivas"]}
{"question": "How many teams did Los Angeles used to have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Which year resulted in the suspension of one of the two soccer teams?", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the stadium that the teams played in?", "answer": ["StubHub Center", "the StubHub Center", "StubHub Center"]}
{"question": "When is the suspended team scheduled to return?", "answer": ["2018", "in 2018", "2018"]}
{"question": "What other kind of sport is popular in southern California?", "answer": ["College", "College", "College"]}
{"question": "The Bruins belong to which college?", "answer": ["UCLA", "UCLA", "UCLA"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the team from USC?", "answer": ["Trojans", "Trojans", "Trojans"]}
{"question": "Which conference do the teams in southern California play in?", "answer": ["Pac-12", "the Pac-12", "Pac-12"]}
{"question": "The two listed teams play for which NCAA group?", "answer": ["Division I", "Division I", "Division I"]}
{"question": "What is a growing sport in southern California?", "answer": ["Rugby", "Rugby", "Rugby"]}
{"question": "At which level of education is this sport becoming more popular?", "answer": ["high school", "high school", "high school"]}
{"question": "What is rugby rapidly becoming with high schools?", "answer": ["an official school sport", "an official school", "official school sport"]}
{"question": "What company was formed by the merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting?", "answer": ["BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB"]}
{"question": "Who is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?", "answer": ["BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB"]}
{"question": "What year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the holding company for BSkyB?", "answer": ["Sky plc", "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the United Kingdom operation for BSkyB?", "answer": ["Sky UK Limited", "Sky UK Limited", "Sky UK Limited"]}
{"question": "What year was Setanta Sports awarded Primeier Leage rights to broadcast?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "How many of the six total packages available to broadcasters was Setanta awarded?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who purhcased the remaining 4 pacakages available to broadcasters?", "answer": ["Sky", "Sky", "Sky"]}
{"question": "How much did Sky bid to win the 4 broadcast pacakges they bought?", "answer": ["\u00a31.3bn", "\u00a31.3bn", "\u00a34.2bn"]}
{"question": "What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?", "answer": ["ONdigital", "ONdigital", "ONdigital"]}
{"question": "Who did BSkyB team up with because it was not part of the consortium?", "answer": ["Freeview", "ITV Digital", "ITV Digital"]}
{"question": "How many BSkyB channels were available to customers prior to October 2005?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What channel replaced Sky Travel?", "answer": ["Sky Three", "Sky Three", "Sky Three"]}
{"question": "What was Sky Travel later rebranded as?", "answer": ["Pick TV", "Pick TV", "Pick TV"]}
{"question": "What service did BSkyB chare additional subscription fees for?", "answer": ["Sky+ PVR", "Sky+ PVR", "Sky+ PVR"]}
{"question": "When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign target towards women?", "answer": ["September 2007", "September 2007", "March 2008"]}
{"question": "WHat allows customers to get Sky+ functions if they do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels?", "answer": ["monthly fee", "a monthly fee", "SkyHD box"]}
{"question": "When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?", "answer": ["January 2010", "In January 2010", "February 2011"]}
{"question": "What replaced the Sky+Box?", "answer": ["Sky+HD Box", "Sky+HD Box", "Sky+HD Box"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the TV scrambling system BSkyB uses?", "answer": ["VideoGuard", "VideoGuard pay-TV", "VideoGuard"]}
{"question": "Who is VideoGuard owned by?", "answer": ["NDS", "NDS", "NDS"]}
{"question": "Who is the parent company of NDS?", "answer": ["Cisco Systems", "Cisco Systems", "Cisco Systems company"]}
{"question": "Who has design authority over all of the digital satellite receivers that are capable of using their service?", "answer": ["BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB"]}
{"question": "What is the name brand of the personal video recorder that BSkyB offers?", "answer": ["Sky+", "Sky+", "PVR"]}
{"question": "What channels were removed from the network in March of 2007?", "answer": ["basic channels", "the basic channels", "the basic channels"]}
{"question": "What year did BSkyB and Virgin Media have a dispute over the carriage of Sky Channels on cable TV?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB did that resulted Virgin not carrying the channels anymore?", "answer": ["substantially increased the asking price", "that BSkyB had substantially increased the asking price for the channels", "increased the asking price"]}
{"question": "What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides HD channels that they claimed offered \"substantially more value\"?", "answer": ["Video On Demand", "Video On Demand content", "HD channels and Video On Demand"]}
{"question": "What additional srevice did BSkyB offer besides Video on Demand that they claimed offered \"substantially more value\"?", "answer": ["HD channels", "HD channels", "HD channels"]}
{"question": "when did the English High court find Microsoft's use of the term \"SkyDrive\" infringed on Sky's right?", "answer": ["July 2013", "In July 2013", "July 2013"]}
{"question": "What year did BSkyB and Microsoft announce their settlement?", "answer": ["2013", "2013", "31 July 2013"]}
{"question": "What did Microsoft announce that it would rename Sky Drive to?", "answer": ["OneDrive", "OneDrive", "OneDrive"]}
{"question": "What did Microsoft announce that it would rename Sky Drive Pro to?", "answer": ["OneDrive for Business", "OneDrive for Business", "OneDrive for Business"]}
{"question": "What kind of service is the SkyDrive Service?", "answer": ["cloud storage", "cloud storage", "cloud storage service"]}
{"question": "Who was the chief executive officer when the service began?", "answer": ["Sam Chisholm", "Sam Chisholm", "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch"]}
{"question": "Who's satellites would the new free-to-air channels be broadcast from?", "answer": ["Astra", "Astra's", "Astra's satellites"]}
{"question": "When did BSkyB end their analogue service?", "answer": ["27 September 2001", "27 September 2001", "September 2001"]}
{"question": "What platform caused BSkyB to end their analogue service?", "answer": ["Sky Digital", "Sky Digital", "Sky Digital platform"]}
{"question": "How many households had BSkyB service in 1994?", "answer": ["3.5 million", "3.5 million", "3.5 million"]}
{"question": "Sky UK Limited is formerly known by what name?", "answer": ["BSkyB", "British Sky Broadcasting", "British Sky Broadcasting"]}
{"question": "What kind of company is Sky UK Limited?", "answer": ["telecommunications", "telecommunications", "British telecommunications company"]}
{"question": "How many customers does Sky UK Limited have as a pay-TV broadcaster as of 2015?", "answer": ["11 million", "11 million", "11 million customers"]}
{"question": "what other digital TV service took Sky UK Limited's most popular spot?", "answer": ["Freeview", "Freeview", "Freeview"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Sky Q's broadband router?", "answer": ["Sky Q Hub", "Sky Q Hub", "Sky Q Hub"]}
{"question": "What are the Sky Q mini set top boxes able to connect to?", "answer": ["Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes", "Sky Q Silver"]}
{"question": "What does connecting different Sky Q boxes enable them to do?", "answer": ["share recordings", "to share recordings and other media", "share recordings"]}
{"question": "When is Sky going to introduce UHD broadcasts?", "answer": ["2016", "later in 2016", "2016"]}
{"question": "When are the new Sky Q products going to be available?", "answer": ["2016", "in 2016", "2016"]}
{"question": "What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts compliant with?", "answer": ["DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", "MPEG-2"]}
{"question": "Sky Movies and Sky Box office also include what optional soundtracks?", "answer": ["Dolby Digital", "Dolby Digital", "Dolby Digital"]}
{"question": "What is Sky+ HD material broadcast using?", "answer": ["MPEG-4", "MPEG-4", "MPEG-4"]}
{"question": "What is the proprietary system that Sky+HD uses?", "answer": ["OpenTV", "OpenTV", "OpenTV"]}
{"question": "What does most of the HD material use as a standard?", "answer": ["DVB-S2", "DVB-S2", "DVB-compliant MPEG-2"]}
{"question": "When was Sky Digital launched?", "answer": ["1998", "1998", "1998"]}
{"question": "What satellite was used when Sky digital was launched?", "answer": ["Astra 2A", "the Astra 2A", "Astra 2A"]}
{"question": "What satellite enabled Sky Digital to launch an all new digital service?", "answer": ["Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1", "Eutelsat's Eurobird 1"]}
{"question": "How many television and radio channels could the new digital service carry?", "answer": ["hundreds", "hundreds", "hundreds"]}
{"question": "What is the position of the satellite that allowed sky to broadcast channels almost elclusively for the United Kingdom?", "answer": ["28.5\u00b0E", "28.5\u00b0E", "28.5\u00b0E"]}
{"question": "When did BSkyB launch it's HDTV service?", "answer": ["22 May 2006", "on 22 May 2006", "22 May 2006"]}
{"question": "How many people were registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?", "answer": ["40,000", "40,000", "40,000"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the set top box manufacturer that BSkyB was having issues with?", "answer": ["Thomson", "Thomson", "STB"]}
{"question": "What was the number of customers that the BBC reported had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?", "answer": ["17,000", "17,000", "17,000"]}
{"question": "What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012?", "answer": ["4,222,000", "4,222,000", "4,222,000"]}
{"question": "When did BSkyB announce it's intention to replace it's free-to-air digital channels?", "answer": ["8 February 2007", "On 8 February 2007", "8 February 2007"]}
{"question": "When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?", "answer": ["March", "in March", "March"]}
{"question": "What platform was Sentanta Sports planning on launching on?", "answer": ["digital terrestrial", "digital terrestrial", "digital terrestrial"]}
{"question": "What were NTL's services rebranded as?", "answer": ["Virgin Media", "Virgin Media", "Virgin Media"]}
{"question": "What does BSkyB's sport portfolio include?", "answer": ["English Premier League Football", "English Premier League Football", "sport (including English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news"]}
{"question": "What are free-to-air encrypted broadcasts known as?", "answer": ["free-to-view", "free-to-view", "free-to-air"]}
{"question": "What do some encrypted broadcasts require to view?", "answer": ["monthly subscription", "a monthly subscription", "monthly subscription"]}
{"question": "What does a receiver have to be equipped with to view encrypted content?", "answer": ["VideoGuard UK", "VideoGuard UK", "VideoGuard UK"]}
{"question": "What is the universal band that digital recievers will receive free to air channels on?", "answer": ["Ku band", "9.75/10.600 GHz", "universal Ku band"]}
{"question": "What service is a VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to decrypt?", "answer": ["Sky", "Sky", "Sky service"]}
{"question": "When were the talks held for braodcast right to the Primier league for a five year period from the 1992 season?", "answer": ["1991", "autumn of 1991", "1991"]}
{"question": "Who were the current rights holders for the Primer League?", "answer": ["ITV", "ITV", "ITV"]}
{"question": "What did ITV increase their yearly offer for control of the rights to broadcast the Primer League to?", "answer": ["\u00a334m", "\u00a334m", "\u00a334m per year"]}
{"question": "Who was given the highlights of most of the matches?", "answer": ["BBC", "The BBC", "BBC"]}
{"question": "How much was BSkyB going to pay for the Primier League rights?", "answer": ["\u00a3304m", "\u00a3304m", "\u00a3304m"]}
{"question": "Who does BSkyB have an operating license from?", "answer": ["Ofcom", "Ofcom", "Ofcom"]}
{"question": "what is the fee range for accessing BSkyB's EPG?", "answer": ["\u00a315\u2013100,000", "\u00a315\u2013100,000", "\u00a315\u2013100,000"]}
{"question": "Can BSkyB veto the presence of channels on their EPG?", "answer": ["no", "no", "Third-party channels"]}
{"question": "Does BSkyB carry any control over a channels content?", "answer": ["not", "not", "BSkyB does not carry any control"]}
{"question": "Does BSkyB carry any control over the picture quality of a channel?", "answer": ["not", "not", "BSkyB does not carry any control"]}
{"question": "When was BSkyB's digital service launched?", "answer": ["1 October 1998", "1 October 1998", "1 October 1998"]}
{"question": "What was the name of BSkyB's digital service launched under?", "answer": ["Sky Digital", "Sky Digital", "Sky Digital"]}
{"question": "What did BSkyB name their interactive service?", "answer": ["Sky Active", "Open", "Sky Active"]}
{"question": "Who did BSkyB compete with initially?", "answer": ["ONdigital", "ONdigital", "ONdigital"]}
{"question": "Within the 30 days how many digiboxes had been sold?", "answer": ["100,000", "over 100,000", "100,000"]}
{"question": "When was virgin media rebranded from NTL Telewest?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "what was NTL Telewest re-branded to in 2007?", "answer": ["Virgin Media", "Virgin Media", "Virgin Media"]}
{"question": "What did Virgin Media concentrate on instead of offering linear channels?", "answer": ["Video On Demand", "Video On Demand service", "(HDTV)"]}
{"question": "What was the one linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from November 2006 to July 2009?", "answer": ["BBC HD", "BBC HD", "BBC HD"]}
{"question": "what was the name of the other HD channel Virgin media could carry in the future?", "answer": ["Channel 4 HD", "Channel 4 HD", "Channel 4 HD"]}
{"question": "How many homes had BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service available to them in 2010?", "answer": ["10 million", "10 million", "10 million"]}
{"question": "How large was the audience BSkyB said they could reach?", "answer": ["25m", "25m people", "36% of households"]}
{"question": "When did BSkyB first announce their target goal?", "answer": ["August 2004", "August 2004", "August 2004"]}
{"question": "What was the target percentage of households BSkyB wanted to reach?", "answer": ["36%", "36% of households", "2.4m customers"]}
{"question": "What was happening to subscriber numbers in other areas of europe?", "answer": ["flattened", "flattened", "flattened"]}
{"question": "What did Alec Shelbrooke propose payments of benefits to be made on?", "answer": ["Welfare Cash Card", "Welfare Cash Card", "Welfare Cash Card"]}
{"question": "What could the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program purchase?", "answer": ["essentials", "only \"essentials\"", "essentials"]}
{"question": "what did the UK parliment hear that a subscription to BSkyB was?", "answer": ["often damaging", "often damaging", "often damaging"]}
{"question": "What was the UK governments benefits agenchy checking in 2012?", "answer": ["Sky TV bills", "claimants' \"Sky TV bills", "claimants"]}
{"question": "What did the benefits agency think sports channels on a TV bill meant?", "answer": ["a man's presence", "mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", "betray a man's presence in the household"]}
{"question": "What were the annual carriage fees for the channels?", "answer": ["\u00a330m", "\u00a330m", "\u00a330m"]}
{"question": "Does the new deal include Video on demand and High Definition?", "answer": ["no", "no indication", "no indication"]}
{"question": "What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with BSkyB?", "answer": ["Virgin Media", "Virgin Media", "Virgin Media"]}
{"question": "What company agreed to terminate high court proceedings with Virgin Media?", "answer": ["BSkyB", "BSkyB", "BSkyB"]}
{"question": "What were high court proceedings being held about?", "answer": ["basic channels", "the carriage of their respective basic channels", "carriage of their respective basic channels"]}
{"question": "What kind of economy does Victoria have?", "answer": ["diversified", "highly diversified", "highly diversified"]}
{"question": "Where according to gross state product does Victoria rank in Australia?", "answer": ["second", "second", "second"]}
{"question": "At what rank does GPS per capita set Victoria?", "answer": ["fourth", "fourth", "fourth"]}
{"question": "What city in Victoria is called the sporting capital of Australia?", "answer": ["Melbourne", "Melbourne", "Melbourne"]}
{"question": "What is the largest stadium in Australia?", "answer": ["Melbourne Cricket Ground", "The Melbourne Cricket Ground", "Melbourne Cricket Ground"]}
{"question": "Where is the Asian influence strongest in Victoria?", "answer": ["Bendigo", "Bendigo", "Bendigo"]}
{"question": "Where were the Lambing Flat riots?", "answer": ["New South Wales", "New South Wales", "New South Wales"]}
{"question": "Where was the 1857 riot?", "answer": ["Buckland Valley", "Buckland Valley near Bright", "Buckland Valley"]}
{"question": "How many miners died in the typhoid outbreak of 1854?", "answer": ["over 1,000", "1,000", "1,000"]}
{"question": "What were the conditions for miners in the gold fields in Victoria?", "answer": ["cramped and unsanitary", "cramped and unsanitary", "cramped and unsanitary"]}
{"question": "What kind of representational system does the Victorian Legislative Council have?", "answer": ["multi-member proportional", "multi-member proportional", "multi-member proportional representation system"]}
{"question": "How many electorates does the State of Victoria have?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How many representatives does each electorate have?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "What is the term of office for each house member?", "answer": ["four years", "four years", "four years"]}
{"question": "How often are elections held for the Victorian Parliament?", "answer": ["every four years", "every four years", "four years"]}
{"question": "What political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class suburbs?", "answer": ["Australian Labor Party", "Australian Labor Party", "Labor"]}
{"question": "What party is strongest in Melbourne's affluent areas?", "answer": ["Liberal Party", "Liberal Party of Australia", "Liberals"]}
{"question": "Which party is strongest in Victoria's northwestern and eastern regions?", "answer": ["National Party", "National Party of Australia", "Nationals"]}
{"question": "What party rules in Melbourne's inner regions?", "answer": ["The Greens", "Australian Greens", "Greens"]}
{"question": "What party is favored in Bedigo and Geelong?", "answer": ["Labor", "Australian Labor Party", "Labor"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Victorians are Christian?", "answer": ["61.1%", "61.1%", "61.1%"]}
{"question": "How many Victorians are Catholic?", "answer": ["26.7%", "26.7%", "26.7%"]}
{"question": "What is Victoria's largest non-Christian religion?", "answer": ["Buddhism", "Buddhism", "Buddhism"]}
{"question": "How many Victorians are Buddhist?", "answer": ["168,637", "168,637", "168,637"]}
{"question": "How many Victorians are non-religious?", "answer": ["20%", "20%", "20%"]}
{"question": "Where in Australia is Victoria located?", "answer": ["south-east", "south-east", "the south-east of Australia"]}
{"question": "How does Victoria rank as to population density?", "answer": ["most densely populated", "most", "most densely populated state"]}
{"question": "How populous is Victoria compared to other Australian states?", "answer": ["second", "second-most", "second-most populous"]}
{"question": "What city is the capital of Victoria?", "answer": ["Melbourne", "Melbourne", "Melbourne"]}
{"question": "Compared to other Australian cities, what is the size of Melbourne?", "answer": ["second-largest", "second-largest", "second-largest city"]}
{"question": "What is the term for the original Aboriginal people of Victoria?", "answer": ["Koori", "Koori", "Koori"]}
{"question": "When did Great Britain claim Australia? ", "answer": ["1788", "1788", "1788"]}
{"question": "Where was Victoria first set to be located in Australia?", "answer": ["New South Wales", "New South Wales", "New South Wales"]}
{"question": "Where was the first settlement in Victoria?", "answer": ["Sullivan Bay", "Sullivan Bay", "Sullivan Bay"]}
{"question": "When was Victoria first settled?", "answer": ["1803", "1803", "1803"]}
{"question": "How much Victorian farmland is farmed in grains?", "answer": ["26,000 square kilometres", "26,000 square kilometres", "26,000 square kilometres"]}
{"question": "What percentage of farmland grows wheat?", "answer": ["50%", "50%", "50%"]}
{"question": "How much of Victoria's farmland grows hay?", "answer": ["6,000 square kilometres", "6,000 square kilometres", "6,000 square kilometres"]}
{"question": "How much does Victoria produce in Australian pears?", "answer": ["90%", "90%", "90%"]}
{"question": "How many tonnes of tomatoes does Victoria produce?", "answer": ["270,000", "270,000", "121,200"]}
{"question": "When did Victoria enact its constitution?", "answer": ["1975", "1975", "1975"]}
{"question": "On what is Victoria's constitution based ?", "answer": ["1855 colonial constitution", "the 1855 colonial constitution", "1855 colonial constitution"]}
{"question": "What group can amend the Victorian constitution?", "answer": ["Parliament of Victoria", "the Parliament of Victoria", "Parliament of Victoria"]}
{"question": "What are the exceptions in the constitution that require special considerations to amend?", "answer": ["\"entrenched\" provisions", "certain \"entrenched\" provisions", "\"entrenched\" provisions"]}
{"question": "What document formed the Parliament of Victoria?", "answer": ["Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", "Victoria Constitution Act 185"]}
{"question": "What is the weather type of Mallee and upper Wimmera?", "answer": ["warmest regions", "semi-deserts", "semi-deserts"]}
{"question": "What does the average temperatures exceed in the summer?", "answer": ["32 \u00b0C", "32 \u00b0C", "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "How cold does this region of Victoria get in the winner?", "answer": ["15 \u00b0C", "15 \u00b0C", "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "What is Victoria's highest monthly temperature?", "answer": ["48.8 \u00b0C", "48.8 \u00b0C", "48.8 \u00b0C (119.8 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "When was the heatwave in which Hopetoun recorded its highest temperature?", "answer": ["2009", "the 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave", "7 February 2009"]}
{"question": "What are public schools in Victoria?", "answer": ["state or government", "state or government schools", "state or government schools"]}
{"question": "What organization runs the public schools in Victoria? ", "answer": ["Victoria Department of Education", "the Victoria Department of Education", "Victoria Department of Education"]}
{"question": "Since students do not pay tuition, what do they have to pay for schooling in Victoria?", "answer": ["some extra costs", "some extra costs are levied", "extra costs"]}
{"question": "What church runs some private schools in Victoria?", "answer": ["Roman Catholic Church", "the Roman Catholic Church", "Roman Catholic"]}
{"question": "What government set standards do all schools have to meet?", "answer": ["curriculum", "curriculum standards", "curriculum"]}
{"question": "What type of manufacturing plant is Victoria soon losing?", "answer": ["major car brands", "major car brands", "car"]}
{"question": "When has Toyota said it will close its Victoria plant?", "answer": ["2017", "2017", "2017"]}
{"question": "When did Holden announce that it will close its Victoria plant?", "answer": ["May 2013", "in May 2013", "2013"]}
{"question": "When will Ford's manufacturing plants close?", "answer": ["October 2016", "in October 2016", "2013"]}
{"question": "What brand of car is manufactured in Broadmeadows?", "answer": ["Ford", "Ford"]}
{"question": "How high are Victoria's alpine regions?", "answer": ["2,000 m", "almost 2,000 m", "2,000 m"]}
{"question": "What is the highest peak in Victoria?", "answer": ["Mount Bogong", "Mount Bogong", "Mount Bogong"]}
{"question": "How high is Victoria's Mount Bogong?", "answer": ["1,986 m", "1,986 m", "1,986 m"]}
{"question": "What type of topological systems are found in numbers in Victoria?", "answer": ["river systems", "river systems", "river systems"]}
{"question": "What is the Victoria state bird?", "answer": ["helmeted honeyeater", "the helmeted honeyeater", "helmeted honeyeater"]}
{"question": "Where is the coldest section of Victoria?", "answer": ["Victorian Alps", "The Victorian Alps", "Victorian Alps"]}
{"question": "Of what mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part?", "answer": ["Great Dividing Range", "the Great Dividing Range", "Great Dividing Range"]}
{"question": "In what direction does the mountain system extend?", "answer": ["east-west", "east-west", "east-west"]}
{"question": "What is the temperature in the highest portion of the mountain range in winter?", "answer": ["below 0 \u00b0C", "below 0 \u00b0C", "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "What is the lowest recorded temperature in Victoria?", "answer": ["\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "Who owns the rail lines in Victoria?", "answer": ["government-owned", "government", "several private and public railway operators"]}
{"question": "Which rail line operates in Melbourne?", "answer": ["Metro Trains Melbourne", "Metro Trains Melbourne", "Metro Trains Melbourne"]}
{"question": "What entity owns V/Line?", "answer": ["Victorian Government", "the Victorian Government", "Victorian Government"]}
{"question": "What type of rail line is Pacific National?", "answer": ["freight services", "freight", "freight"]}
{"question": "What kind of rail system is Metro Trains Melbourne?", "answer": ["passenger", "extensive, electrified, passenger system", "passenger"]}
{"question": "How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?", "answer": ["37", "37", "37"]}
{"question": "How many seats does Victoria have in the Senate?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "What is the lower house of the Victorian parliament called?", "answer": ["Legislative Assembly", "the Legislative Assembly", "Legislative Assembly"]}
{"question": "What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria called?", "answer": ["Legislative Council", "the Legislative Council", "Legislative Council"]}
{"question": "Who is the current Governor of Victoria?", "answer": ["Linda Dessau", "Linda Dessau", "Linda Dessau"]}
{"question": "On what date was Victoria declared independent from New South Wales?", "answer": ["1 July 1851", "1 July 1851", "1 July 1851"]}
{"question": "When was gold found near Ballarat?", "answer": ["1851", "in 1851", "1851"]}
{"question": "What did the finding of gold in Victoria cause?", "answer": ["gold rush", "gold rush", "gold rushes"]}
{"question": "How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years after the discovery of gold?", "answer": ["sevenfold", "sevenfold", "76,000 to 540,000"]}
{"question": "How much gold did Victoria produce in the years of 1851-1860?", "answer": ["20 million ounces", "20 million ounces", "20 million ounces"]}
{"question": "By August 2010 how many public schools did Victoria have?", "answer": ["1,548", "1,548", "1,548"]}
{"question": "How many Catholic schools were in Victoria?", "answer": ["489", "489", "489"]}
{"question": "How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria?", "answer": ["540,800", "540,800", "540,800"]}
{"question": "How many full time teachers does Victoria have?", "answer": ["63,519", "63,519", "63,519"]}
{"question": "What percentage of private school students go to Catholic schools?", "answer": ["61", "61", "61"]}
{"question": "What state in Australia is the center of dairy farming?", "answer": ["Victoria", "Victoria", "Victoria"]}
{"question": "How many dairy cows are there in Australia?", "answer": ["3 million", "3 million", "3 million"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are found in Victoria?", "answer": ["60%", "60%", "60%"]}
{"question": "How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria?", "answer": ["two-thirds", "nearly two-thirds", "two-thirds"]}
{"question": "To where is most of the abalone and lobster caught in Victorian waters shipped?", "answer": ["Asia", "Asia", "Asia"]}
{"question": "What is the gauge of the Victorian rail lines?", "answer": ["1,600 mm", "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge"]}
{"question": "To what gauge have some lines been changed in the west of Victoria?", "answer": ["1,435 mm", "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge"]}
{"question": "What gauge of rail lines do two tourist lines use?", "answer": ["760 mm", "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines", "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge lines"]}
{"question": "Where were the narrow gauge rail lines built in Victoria?", "answer": ["mountainous areas", "mountainous areas", "mountainous areas"]}
{"question": "How many narrow gauge rail lines were previously government owned?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "When was the colony of New South Wales founded?", "answer": ["1788", "1788", "1788"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the eastern half of the colony of 1788?", "answer": ["New South Wales", "New South Wales", "New South Wales"]}
{"question": "What name was given to the western half of the colony?", "answer": ["New Holland", "New Holland", "New Holland"]}
{"question": "Where was the location of the colonial government that administered the new colony?", "answer": ["Sydney", "Sydney", "Sydney"]}
{"question": "When was there a armed protest at Ballarat about mining taxes?", "answer": ["1854", "1854", "1854"]}
{"question": "What armed group stopped the uprising at Ballarat?", "answer": ["British troops", "British troops", "British troops"]}
{"question": "What was the incident over taxes at Ballarat called?", "answer": ["Eureka Stockade", "Eureka Stockade", "Eureka Stockade"]}
{"question": "What did colonial authorities reduce because of the Ballarat revolt?", "answer": ["mining licence fees", "mining licence fees", "mining licence fees"]}
{"question": "The passage of what act gave Victoria its own government?", "answer": ["Colony of Victoria Act", "the Colony of Victoria Act", "Colony of Victoria Act 1855"]}
{"question": "What does the Premier of Victoria need to lead in the Legislative Assembly? ", "answer": ["most seats", "the most seats in the Legislative Assembly", "most seats in the Legislative Assembly"]}
{"question": "Who sets the legislative agenda in Victoria?", "answer": ["Premier", "The Premier is the public face of government and, with cabinet", "Premier of Victoria"]}
{"question": "Who can be in the Victorian cabinet?", "answer": ["representatives", "representatives elected to either house of parliament", "representatives elected to either house of parliament"]}
{"question": "Who is the current Premier of Victoria?", "answer": ["Daniel Andrews", "Daniel Andrews", "Daniel Andrews"]}
{"question": "How are Victorian cabinet members chosen?", "answer": ["elected", "elected", "elected"]}
{"question": "How much did the gross agricultural product increase from 2003-04?", "answer": ["$8.7 billion", "24%", "$8.7 billion"]}
{"question": "What percentage was the increase of agricultural products in 2003-04?", "answer": ["17%", "17%", "17%"]}
{"question": "How many farms are there in Victoria?", "answer": ["32,463", "32,463", "32,463"]}
{"question": "How much land do farms use in Victoria?", "answer": ["136,000 square kilometres", "136,000 square kilometres", "136,000 square kilometres"]}
{"question": "How much percentage of Victoria's land is taken up by farms?", "answer": ["60%", "60%", "60%"]}
{"question": "What part do events in Victoria's economy play? ", "answer": ["tourism", "tourism", "big"]}
{"question": "Besides cultural events, what other tourist attraction does Victoria have?", "answer": ["sports", "sports tourism", "sports"]}
{"question": "On where are most tourist attractions focused in Victoria?", "answer": ["Melbourne", "Melbourne", "Melbourne"]}
{"question": "Where do other tourist events happen in Victoria outside of Melbourne?", "answer": ["regional cities", "in regional cities", "Phillip Island"]}
{"question": "What event is held at Bells Beach in Victoria?", "answer": ["SurfClassic", "SurfClassic", "SurfClassic"]}
{"question": "Where was France's Huguenot population largely centered?", "answer": ["the southern and central parts of France", "southern and central parts of France,", "about one-eighth"]}
{"question": "What was the proportion of Huguenots to Catholics at their peak?", "answer": ["about one-eighth the number", "about one-eighth", "about one-eighth"]}
{"question": "When were the Wars of Religion fought?", "answer": ["from 1562 to 1598", "1562 to 1598", "562 to 1598"]}
{"question": "What treaty ended the Wars of Religion?", "answer": ["the Edict of Nantes", "Edict of Nantes", "the Edict of Nantes"]}
{"question": "What did this agreement do?", "answer": ["granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy", "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy"]}
{"question": "The term Huguenot was originally meant to confer?", "answer": ["derision", "derision", "derision"]}
{"question": "What Swiss city was the center of the Calvinist movement?", "answer": ["Geneva", "Geneva", "Geneva"]}
{"question": "The term may be related to what politician from Switzerland?", "answer": ["Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", "Besan\u00e7on Hugues"]}
{"question": "What name was given to the plot to usurp power from the French House of Guise?", "answer": ["Amboise plot", "Amboise", "the Amboise plot"]}
{"question": "When did this attempt take place?", "answer": ["1560", "1560", "1560"]}
{"question": "What helped spread Protestantism in France?", "answer": ["availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", "the Bible in vernacular languages", "The availability of the Bible in vernacular languages"]}
{"question": "When did the first French language bible appear?", "answer": ["Around 1294", "1294", "Around 1294"]}
{"question": "Who translated this version of the scriptures?", "answer": ["Guyard de Moulin", "Guyard de Moulin", "Guyard de Moulin"]}
{"question": "An illustrated, paraphrased version of this appeared when?", "answer": ["1487", "1487", "1487"]}
{"question": "Jean De Rely's illustrated French-language scriptures were first published in what city?", "answer": ["Paris", "Paris", "Paris"]}
{"question": "What were the towns granted to the Huguenots in 1598 collectively called?", "answer": ["villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9"]}
{"question": "What was the most important of these cities or towns?", "answer": ["Montpellier", "Montpellier", "Montpellier"]}
{"question": "What proclamation officially ended limited Huguenot autonomy?", "answer": ["Edict of Al\u00e8s", "Edict of Al\u00e8s", "Edict of Al\u00e8s"]}
{"question": "France laid siege to Montpellier in what year?", "answer": ["1622", "1622", "1622"]}
{"question": "When was this proclamation issued?", "answer": ["1629", "1629", "1629"]}
{"question": "Where did the first Huguenot colonists settle?", "answer": ["at the Cape of Good Hope", "Cape of Good Hope", "the Cape of Good Hope"]}
{"question": "What modern city is located on the original Huguenot colony?", "answer": ["Cape Town", "Cape Town", "Cape Town"]}
{"question": "Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?", "answer": ["Maria de la Queillerie", "Maria de la Queillerie", "Maria de la Queillerie"]}
{"question": "What trading company helped settle Huguenots near the Cape?", "answer": ["Dutch East India Company", "Dutch East India Company", "Dutch East India Company"]}
{"question": "The number of new Huguenot colonists declined after what year?", "answer": ["1700", "1700", "1700"]}
{"question": "When did Huguenots colonize in North America?", "answer": ["1624", "1624", "1624"]}
{"question": "Who led the North American Huguenot colonial expedition?", "answer": ["Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "Jess\u00e9 de Forest", "Jess\u00e9 de Forest"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first Huguenot church in the New World?", "answer": ["L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam (the French church in New Amsterdam)"]}
{"question": "By what name is that first Huguenot church known today?", "answer": ["L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit"]}
{"question": "The Huguenots were the first Europeans to live in what modern New York borough?", "answer": ["Brooklyn", "Brooklyn", "Brooklyn"]}
{"question": "Where in South Carolina did Huguenot nobility settle?", "answer": ["the Charleston Orange district", "Charleston Orange district", "Charleston Orange district"]}
{"question": "From whom did the Huguenots in South Carolina purchase land from?", "answer": ["the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger", "Edmund Bellinger", "Edmund Bellinger"]}
{"question": "Charleston settler Elie Prioleau was from what French town?", "answer": ["Pons", "Pons in France", "Pons"]}
{"question": "When did the Huguenots secure the right to own land in the Baronies?", "answer": ["1697", "1697", "1697"]}
{"question": "What southern city did the Huguenots settle near?", "answer": ["Charleston, South Carolina", "Charleston", "Charleston, South Carolina"]}
{"question": "Who was Louis XIV's main rival?", "answer": ["William III of Orange", "Stadtholder William III of Orange", "Stadtholder William III of Orange"]}
{"question": "William would eventually gain what throne?", "answer": ["King of England", "King of England", "King of England"]}
{"question": "What coalition rose up to oppose Louis XIV's France?", "answer": ["League of Augsburg", "League of Augsburg", "League of Augsburg"]}
{"question": "With what European country did the Huguenots feel kinship for emigration to?", "answer": ["Dutch Republic", "Dutch Republic", "Dutch Republic"]}
{"question": "When did France and the Dutch fight in the 17th century?", "answer": ["1672", "1672", "1672"]}
{"question": "What proclamation abolished protestantism in France?", "answer": ["Edict of Fontainebleau", "Edict of Fontainebleau", "the Edict of Fontainebleau"]}
{"question": "When was this edict declared?", "answer": ["1685", "1685", "1685"]}
{"question": "Which French kind issued this declaration?", "answer": ["Louis XIV", "Louis XIV", "Louis XIV"]}
{"question": "How many Huguenots fled France by the 1700s?", "answer": ["500,000", "500,000", "roughly 500,000"]}
{"question": "What group specifically opposed the Huguenots?", "answer": ["Catholic Church in France", "Catholic Church in France", "The Catholic Church in France"]}
{"question": "What event was the worst example of Huguenot persecution?", "answer": ["St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre"]}
{"question": "How many Huguenots were killed during this purge?", "answer": ["5,000 to 30,000", "5,000 to 30,000", "5,000 to 30,000"]}
{"question": "How did the Huguenots defend themselves?", "answer": ["their own militia", "the Huguenots had their own militia"]}
{"question": "What was a non-religious reason for the massacre?", "answer": ["some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France", "political reasons", "some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France"]}
{"question": "When did these rebellions take place?", "answer": ["between 1621 and 1629", "between 1621 and 1629", "between 1621 and 1629"]}
{"question": "Where did these uprisings take place?", "answer": ["southwestern France", "southwestern France", "mainly in southwestern France"]}
{"question": "What King and former Huguenot looked out for the welfare of the group?", "answer": ["Henry IV", "Henry IV", "Henry IV"]}
{"question": "Which successor to Henry resumed persecution of the Huguenots?", "answer": ["Louis XIII", "Louis XIII", "Louis XIII"]}
{"question": "What were the civil wars caused by the Huguenots called?", "answer": ["Huguenot rebellions", "Huguenot rebellions", "the Huguenot rebellions"]}
{"question": "How many protestants live in France today?", "answer": ["one million", "Approximately one million", "Approximately one million"]}
{"question": "What percentage of France's population is protestant today?", "answer": ["2%", "2%", "2%"]}
{"question": "What northern province in France has a large protestant population?", "answer": ["Alsace", "Alsace", "Alsace"]}
{"question": "What is the southern region where protestants are concentrated?", "answer": ["C\u00e9vennes", "C\u00e9vennes", "C\u00e9vennes mountain region"]}
{"question": "What country currently has a group who call themselves Huguenots?", "answer": ["Australia", "Australia", "Australia"]}
{"question": "What city north of New York was settled by Huguenots?", "answer": ["New Rochelle", "New Rochelle", "New Rochelle"]}
{"question": "What town in upstate New York was settled by Huguenots?", "answer": ["New Paltz", "New Paltz", "New Paltz"]}
{"question": "What Huguenot area is designated as a historical landmark?", "answer": ["\"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Paltz", "Huguenot Street Historic District", "The \"Huguenot Street Historic District\" in New Paltz"]}
{"question": "What is located within this district?", "answer": ["the oldest street in the United States of America", "the oldest street in the United States of America", "the oldest street in the United States of America"]}
{"question": "In what borough is there a neighborhood called Huguenot?", "answer": ["Staten Island", "Staten Island", "Staten Island"]}
{"question": "What country initially received the largest number of Huguenot refugees?", "answer": ["the Dutch Republic", "Dutch Republic", "Dutch Republic"]}
{"question": "How many refugees emigrated to the Dutch Republic?", "answer": ["an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people", "75,000 to 100,000", "75,000 to 100,000"]}
{"question": "What was the population of the Dutch Republic before this emigration?", "answer": ["ca. 2 million", "2 million", "2 million"]}
{"question": "What two areas in the Republic were first to grant rights to the Huguenots?", "answer": ["Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia"]}
{"question": "What declaration predicated the emigration of Huguenot refugees?", "answer": ["the revocation of the Edict of Nantes", "Edict of Nantes", "the revocation of the Edict of Nantes"]}
{"question": "Where was the Gate of King Hugo?", "answer": ["Tours", "Tours", "Tours"]}
{"question": "By what other name was the Gate known?", "answer": ["Huguon", "Huguon", "Huguon"]}
{"question": "Who allegedly haunted the gate?", "answer": ["the ghost of le roi Huguet", "ghost of le roi Huguet", "the ghost of le roi Huguet"]}
{"question": "By what name were the \"supposedly reformed\" known?", "answer": ["pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s"]}
{"question": "What time of day did these reformed supposedly gather to engage in Huguenot rituals?", "answer": ["night", "night", "at night"]}
{"question": "Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England?", "answer": ["Canterbury", "Canterbury", "Canterbury"]}
{"question": "What house was the site of a weaving school in Canterbury?", "answer": ["The Weavers", "The Weavers", "The Weavers"]}
{"question": "What social construct did Huguenot refugees in Canterbury practice?", "answer": ["economic separation", "economic separation", "worked as weavers"]}
{"question": "What other English towns were sites of Huguenot settlement?", "answer": ["Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone"]}
{"question": "What is located on the site of The Weaving House currently?", "answer": ["a restaurant", "restaurant", "a restaurant"]}
{"question": "French Church Street is in what Irish town?", "answer": ["Cork City", "Cork City", "Cork City"]}
{"question": "What Irish cities had Huguenot mayors in the 1600s and 1700s?", "answer": ["Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford"]}
{"question": "Where is D'Olier Street?", "answer": ["Dublin", "Dublin", "Dublin"]}
{"question": "D'Olier Street is named after whom?", "answer": ["a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "High Sheriff", "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland"]}
{"question": "The French church in Portarlington was built when?", "answer": ["1696", "1696", "1696"]}
{"question": "What is the common term for the loss of key members of French society to Huguenot emigration?", "answer": ["brain drain", "brain drain", "brain drain"]}
{"question": "What was the name of France's primary colony in the New World?", "answer": ["New France", "New France", "New France"]}
{"question": "What persons were not allowed to settle in New France?", "answer": ["non-Catholics", "non-Catholics", "non-Catholics"]}
{"question": "The French and Indian War was the New World aspect of what European conflict?", "answer": ["Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War"]}
{"question": "When did the British defeat New France?", "answer": ["1759-60", "1759-60", "1759-60"]}
{"question": "What was Henry IV known as before taking the throne?", "answer": ["Henry of Navarre", "Henry of Navarre", "Henry of Navarre"]}
{"question": "When did Henry issue the Edict of Nantes?", "answer": ["1598", "1598", "1598"]}
{"question": "What did the Edict do for Huguenots in France?", "answer": ["granted the Protestants equality with Catholics", "granted the Protestants equality", "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains"]}
{"question": "The edict protected Catholics by discouraging what?", "answer": ["the founding of new Protestant churches", "founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions", "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions"]}
{"question": "What religion did Henry renounce upon ascending the throne?", "answer": ["Protestantism", "Protestantism", "Protestantism"]}
{"question": "What was required of Huguenot children after the Edict was revoked?", "answer": ["education of children as Catholics", "education of children as Catholics", "required education of children as Catholics"]}
{"question": "How did the revocation restrict Huguenot travel?", "answer": ["prohibited emigration", "prohibited emigration", "prohibited emigration"]}
{"question": "How many Huguenots emigrated to North America as colonists?", "answer": ["Four thousand", "Four thousand", "Four thousand"]}
{"question": "What were Huguenots who stayed in France eventually known as?", "answer": ["\"new converts\"", "\"new converts\"", "new converts"]}
{"question": "Besides Britain and North America, where else did Huguenot refugees settle?", "answer": ["Holland, Prussia, and South Africa", "Holland, Prussia, and South Africa", "Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, and South Africa"]}
{"question": "What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres?", "answer": ["Switzerland and the Netherlands", "Switzerland and the Netherlands.", "Switzerland and the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "When was the French colony in modern day Brazil founded?", "answer": ["1555", "1555", "1555"]}
{"question": "What was the Brazilian French colony called?", "answer": ["France Antarctique", "France Antarctique", "France Antarctique"]}
{"question": "In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed?", "answer": ["1560", "1560", "1560"]}
{"question": "By what document did the Huguenots confess their faith to the Portuguese in Brazil?", "answer": ["the Guanabara Confession of Faith", "Guanabara Confession of Faith", "the Guanabara Confession of Faith"]}
{"question": "Families with French names in South Africa speak what language today?", "answer": ["Afrikaans", "Afrikaans", "Afrikaans"]}
{"question": "What South African industry descended from Huguenot settlers?", "answer": ["wine industry", "wine", "The wine industry"]}
{"question": "Where can one find the formerly Huguenot farms in South Africa?", "answer": ["Western Cape province", "Western Cape province"]}
{"question": "What characteristic identifies the French ancestry of some South Africans?", "answer": ["surnames", "names", "surnames"]}
{"question": "What Revolutionary War midnight rider was a Huguenot descendant?", "answer": ["Paul Revere", "Paul Revere", "Paul Revere"]}
{"question": "What signer of the Articles of Confederation was descended from Huguenots?", "answer": ["Henry Laurens", "Henry Laurens", "Henry Laurens"]}
{"question": "In what city is the last Huguenot congregation in the US?", "answer": ["Charleston, South Carolina", "Charleston", "Charleston, South Carolina"]}
{"question": "What church in Virginia is maintained by Huguenots as a historic shrine?", "answer": ["Manakin Episcopal Church", "Manakin Episcopal Church", "Manakin Episcopal Church"]}
{"question": "In what state is the largest Huguenot Society located?", "answer": ["Texas", "Texas", "Texas"]}
{"question": "What industry was centered in Bedfordshire?", "answer": ["lace", "lace", "British lace"]}
{"question": "What style of lace is erroneously believed by some to have Huguenot influence?", "answer": ["'Bucks Point'", "Bucks Point", "Bucks Point"]}
{"question": "What reference is there to Huguenot lacemakers in the 19th century?", "answer": ["twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover", "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover"]}
{"question": "When did Mechlin lace develop?", "answer": ["first half of the eighteenth century", "first half of the eighteenth century", "first half of the eighteenth century"]}
{"question": "What were the two Huguenot neighborhoods created in Berlin?", "answer": ["Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt"]}
{"question": "What portion of Berlin's population spoke French by 1700?", "answer": ["one-fifth", "one-fifth", "one-fifth"]}
{"question": "Why did Berlin Huguenots switch to German from French in their services?", "answer": ["in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", "in protest", "in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon"]}
{"question": "What years did this occupation take place?", "answer": ["1806-07", "1806-07.", "1806-07"]}
{"question": "What other Northern European cities had Huguenot congregations?", "answer": ["Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden"]}
{"question": "Which central European country had a Calvinist ruler?", "answer": ["Prussia", "Great Elector Frederick William", "Prussia"]}
{"question": "After Huguenots fled France, their last remaining bastion was where?", "answer": ["C\u00e9vennes", "C\u00e9vennes", "C\u00e9vennes region in the south"]}
{"question": "What did the 18th century Huguenot group call themselves?", "answer": ["Camisards", "Camisards", "the Camisards"]}
{"question": "Against whom did the Camisards rise up to fight?", "answer": ["the Catholic Church in the region", "Catholic Church", "the Catholic Church in the region"]}
{"question": "French troops put down the Camisard uprisings between what years?", "answer": ["1702 and 1709", "1702 and 1709", "1702 and 1709"]}
{"question": "There was a 16th century Huguenot settlement near what modern day Florida city?", "answer": ["Jacksonville", "Jacksonville", "Jacksonville"]}
{"question": "Who was the leader who established the colony at Florida?", "answer": ["Jean Ribault", "Jean Ribault", "Jean Ribault"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Florida Huguenot colony?", "answer": ["Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline"]}
{"question": "Which army attacked and destroyed this colony?", "answer": ["Spanish", "Spanish", "Spanish"]}
{"question": "When was the colony destroyed?", "answer": ["1565", "1565", "1565"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first Huguenot outpost in South Carolina?", "answer": ["Charlesfort", "Charlesfort", "Charlesfort"]}
{"question": "What present-day area was this settlement near?", "answer": ["Parris Island", "Southeastern U.S.", "Parris Island"]}
{"question": "Which Spanish officer established the settlement at St. Augustine?", "answer": ["Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s"]}
{"question": "When did Ribault first establish a settlement in South Carolina?", "answer": ["1562", "1562", "1564"]}
{"question": "What European event caused the Huguenots to abandon Charlesfort?", "answer": ["The Wars of Religion", "The Wars of Religion", "The Wars of Religion"]}
{"question": "In what English colony were Huguenot settlers promised land?", "answer": ["Virginia", "Virginia", "Virginia"]}
{"question": "In what area of this British colony were Huguenot land grants?", "answer": ["Lower Norfolk County", "Lower Norfolk County", "Lower Norfolk County"]}
{"question": "What town was actually granted to the Huguenots on arrival?", "answer": ["Manakin Town", "Manakin Town", "Manakin Town"]}
{"question": "How many settlers original settled in Manakintown?", "answer": ["390", "390", "390"]}
{"question": "When were these settlers naturalized as English colonists?", "answer": ["12 May 1705", "1705", "12 May 1705"]}
{"question": "When was the Dutch Revolt?", "answer": ["1568\u20131609", "1568\u20131609", "1568\u20131609"]}
{"question": "Who did the Dutch fight in the Dutch Revolt?", "answer": ["Spain", "Spain", "Spain"]}
{"question": "What Dutch document condemned the Spanish Inquisition?", "answer": ["\"Apologie\"", "Apologie\" of William the Silent", "Apologie"]}
{"question": "What leader led the Dutch Revolt and wrote Apologie?", "answer": ["William the Silent", "Pierre L'Oyseleur", "William the Silent"]}
{"question": "What was the Dutch leader's religious affiliation?", "answer": ["Calvinist", "Calvinist", "Walloon"]}
{"question": "What English law made that country more welcoming to Huguenots?", "answer": ["Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,", "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act"]}
{"question": "When was this naturalization act passed?", "answer": ["1708", "1708", "1708"]}
{"question": "About how many Walloons and Huguenots emigrated to England and Ireland in this era?", "answer": ["50,000", "50,000", "50,000"]}
{"question": "Who was the famous Huguenot theologian and writer in London?", "answer": ["Andrew Lortie", "Andrew Lortie", "Andrew Lortie"]}
{"question": "What Catholic Church liturgical belief did Lortie criticize openly?", "answer": ["the doctrine of transubstantiation", "doctrine of transubstantiation during Mass", "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation"]}
{"question": "What war in Ireland featured Huguenot regiments?", "answer": ["Williamite war", "Williamite", "the Williamite war"]}
{"question": "Under which leader did the Huguenots fight in this conflict?", "answer": ["William of Orange", "William of Orange", "William of Orange"]}
{"question": "Which Irish cities had large Huguenot enclaves?", "answer": ["Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal"]}
{"question": "Huguenots in Killeshandra and County Cavan expanded what agricultural industry?", "answer": ["flax cultivation", "flax", "flax cultivation"]}
{"question": "What textile industry did the Huguenots contribute to in Ireland?", "answer": ["Irish linen industry", "linen", "Irish linen"]}
{"question": "Which noble helped establish the Huguenot settlement in Saarland?", "answer": ["Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9", "Louis de Cond\u00e9", "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9"]}
{"question": "Which Count did the Prince strike an arrangement with?", "answer": ["Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken"]}
{"question": "What industry did the nobleman establish with this settlement?", "answer": ["glass-making", "glass-making", "glass-making"]}
{"question": "In what era did some members of this community emigrate to the US?", "answer": ["1890s", "1890s", "1890s"]}
{"question": "In what year was the agreement to allow the Saarland settlement reached?", "answer": ["1604", "1604", "1604"]}
{"question": "What two member nations of the Holy Roman Empire received Huguenot refugees?", "answer": ["Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate"]}
{"question": "What general religious belief did the nations that received Huguenot refugees have in common?", "answer": ["Protestant", "Protestant", "Protestant"]}
{"question": "What area in modern-day Canada received Huguenot immigrants?", "answer": ["Quebec", "Quebec", "Quebec"]}
{"question": "What area in South Africa accepted Huguenot colonists?", "answer": ["Dutch Cape Colony", "Dutch Cape Colony", "Dutch Cape Colony"]}
{"question": "What made emigration to these colonies attractive?", "answer": ["they were accepted and allowed to worship freely", "allowed to worship freely", "they were accepted and allowed to worship freely"]}
{"question": "From what French King did the Huguenot name possibly descend?", "answer": ["Hugues Capet", "Hugues Capet", "Hugues Capet"]}
{"question": "What is the theory that this King's name is the origin of \"Huguenot\" called?", "answer": ["The \"Hugues hypothesis\"", "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", "Hugues hypothesis"]}
{"question": "Who is one prominent advocate of this theory?", "answer": ["Janet Gray", "Janet Gray", "Janet Gray"]}
{"question": "According to the theory, what does the name \"Huguenot\" mean?", "answer": ["little Hugos, or those who want Hugo", "little Hugos", "little Hugos, or those who want Hugo."]}
{"question": "Other theories of the word's origin can be generally classed as what?", "answer": ["double or triple non-French linguistic origins", "non-French linguistic origins"]}
{"question": "Who was one French pro-reform Roman Catholic of the 15th century? ", "answer": ["Jacques Lefevre", "Jacques Lefevre", "Jacques Lefevre"]}
{"question": "Where did this pro-reform leader teach?", "answer": ["University of Paris", "University of Paris", "University of Paris"]}
{"question": "When did this leader publish a French language Bible?", "answer": ["1530", "1523", "1530"]}
{"question": "What leader of the Swiss reformation was a student of Lefevre?", "answer": ["William Farel", "William Farel", "William Farel"]}
{"question": "What other European Protestant leader was educated at the University of Paris?", "answer": ["Jean Cauvin (John Calvin)", "Jean Cauvin", "Jean Cauvin"]}
{"question": "When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?", "answer": ["24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572", "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572"]}
{"question": "What group killed thousands of Huguenots?", "answer": ["Catholics", "Catholics", "Catholics"]}
{"question": "How many Huguenots were killed in Toulouse?", "answer": ["Nearly 3,000", "Nearly 3,000", "Nearly 3,000"]}
{"question": "When was amnesty granted to those responsible for the massacre?", "answer": ["1573", "1573", "1573"]}
{"question": "Reports document that how many Parisien Protestants were killed by September 17?", "answer": ["almost 25,000", "almost 25,000", "almost 25,000"]}
{"question": "Who became king in 1643?", "answer": ["Louis XIV", "Louis XIV", "Louis XIV"]}
{"question": "How did the new king react to the Huguenots?", "answer": ["acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert", "aggressively", "increasingly aggressively"]}
{"question": "What was the king's first approach to the Huguenots?", "answer": ["he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts", "missionaries", "At first he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism"]}
{"question": "What did the king do to regarding Huguenot education?", "answer": ["closed Huguenot schools", "closed Huguenot schools", "closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favored professions"]}
{"question": "The practice of occupying and looting Huguenot homes was called?", "answer": ["dragonnades", "dragonnades", "dragonnades"]}
{"question": "What present day county is New Rochelle in?", "answer": ["Westchester", "Westchester", "Westchester"]}
{"question": "Where did the Huguenots land in New York originally?", "answer": ["\"Bauffet's Point\"", "Bauffet's Point", "Bauffet's Point"]}
{"question": "From whom did the Huguenots purchase the land where they settled?", "answer": ["John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor", "John Pell", "John Pell"]}
{"question": "What French City was New Rochelle named after?", "answer": ["La Rochelle", "La Rochelle", "La Rochelle"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the third, permanent Huguenot church in New Rochelle?", "answer": ["Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church"]}
{"question": "How did Huguenots evolve their religious beliefs in the New World?", "answer": ["affiliated with other Protestant denominations", "affiliated with other Protestant denominations", "affiliated with other Protestant denominations with more numerous members"]}
{"question": "How were Huguenot settlers assimilated into North American society at large?", "answer": ["married outside their immediate French communities", "married outside their immediate French communities", "adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities"]}
{"question": "Who was one prominent Huguenot-descended arms manufacturer?", "answer": ["E.I. du Pont", "E.I. du Pont", "E.I. du Pont"]}
{"question": "For how long did Huguenots continue to use French names?", "answer": ["into the nineteenth century", "well into the nineteenth century", "well into the nineteenth century"]}
{"question": "What was the name of du Pont's gunpowder operation?", "answer": ["Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", "Eleutherian"]}
{"question": "Who was a prominent Huguenot in Holland?", "answer": ["Pierre Bayle", "Pierre Bayle", "Pierre Bayle"]}
{"question": "Where did he begin teaching?", "answer": ["Rotterdam", "Rotterdam", "Rotterdam"]}
{"question": "What books did Bayle publish?", "answer": ["Historical and Critical Dictionary", "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "Historical and Critical Dictionary"]}
{"question": "These books became a foundational text for what library?", "answer": ["US Library of Congress", "US Library of Congress", "US Library of Congress"]}
{"question": "Who is the patron saint of the Huguenots?", "answer": ["Saint Nicolas", "Saint Nicolas", "Saint Nicolas"]}
{"question": "What early Huguenot Church was established in England?", "answer": ["The French Protestant Church of London", "The French Protestant Church of London", "The French Protestant Church of London"]}
{"question": "When was the charter for this church signed?", "answer": ["1550", "1550", "1550"]}
{"question": "What is the present-day location of this church?", "answer": ["Soho Square", "Soho Square", "Soho Square"]}
{"question": "What London neighborhood attracted Huguenot refugees?", "answer": ["Shoreditch", "Shoreditch", "Shoreditch"]}
{"question": "When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?", "answer": ["1724", "1724", "1724"]}
{"question": "What protestant religions made Northern European counties safe for Huguenot immigration?", "answer": ["Lutheran and Reformed", "Lutheran and Reformed", "Lutheran and Reformed"]}
{"question": "Which areas of Northern Europe practiced those religions?", "answer": ["Germany and Scandinavia", "Germany and Scandinavia", "Germany and Scandinavia"]}
{"question": "What proclamation gave Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg?", "answer": ["Edict of Potsdam", "Edict of Potsdam", "Edict of Potsdam"]}
{"question": "What dual titles did Frederick William hold?", "answer": ["Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia"]}
{"question": "What military impact did Huguenot immigration have on Frederick's army?", "answer": ["Huguenots furnished two new regiments", "two new regiments", "furnished two new regiments of his army"]}
{"question": "What German ruler invited Huguenot immigration?", "answer": ["Frederick William", "Frederick William", "Frederick William"]}
{"question": "What German poet was descended from Huguenots?", "answer": ["Theodor Fontane", "Theodor Fontane", "Theodor Fontane"]}
{"question": "What German general and fighter pilot was of Huguenot ancestry?", "answer": ["Adolf Galland", "Adolf Galland", "Adolf Galland"]}
{"question": "Who was the final Prime Minister of East Germany?", "answer": ["Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re"]}
{"question": "Thomas de Maiziere serves what role in the German cabinet?", "answer": ["Federal Minister of the Interior", "Minister of the Interior", "Federal Minister of the Interior"]}
{"question": "Along with geothermal and nuclear, what is a notable non-combustion heat source?", "answer": ["solar", "solar power", "solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy", "solar"]}
{"question": "What ideal thermodynamic cycle analyzes the process by which steam engines work?", "answer": ["Rankine", "Rankine cycle", "Rankine cycle", "Rankine cycle"]}
{"question": "In the Rankine cycle, what does water turn into when heated?", "answer": ["steam", "steam", "steam", "steam"]}
{"question": "At what pressure is water heated in the Rankine cycle?", "answer": ["high", "high", "high pressure", "high"]}
{"question": "What types of engines are steam engines?", "answer": ["external combustion", "external combustion", "external combustion engines", "external combustion"]}
{"question": "What was the first true engine that was commercially successful?", "answer": ["atmospheric engine", "atmospheric engine", "atmospheric engine", "the atmospheric engine"]}
{"question": "Who was the inventor of the atmospheric engine?", "answer": ["Thomas Newcomen", "Thomas Newcomen", "Thomas Newcomen", "Thomas Newcomen"]}
{"question": "About what year was the atmospheric engine invented?", "answer": ["1712", "around 1712", "1712", "1712"]}
{"question": "What was invented by Savery?", "answer": ["steam pump", "steam pump", "steam pump", "steam pump"]}
{"question": "Who conceptualized the piston?", "answer": ["Papin", "Papin", "Papin", "Papin"]}
{"question": "In what country was a full-scale working railway steam locomotive first invented?", "answer": ["United Kingdom", "United Kingdom", "United Kingdom"]}
{"question": "On what date did the first railway trip in the world occur?", "answer": ["21 February 1804", "21 February 1804", "21 February 1804"]}
{"question": "Where did the world's first railway journey terminate?", "answer": ["Abercynon", "Abercynon in south Wales", "Abercynon"]}
{"question": "In what constituent country of the United Kingdom is Merthyr Tydfil located?", "answer": ["Wales", "south Wales", "Wales"]}
{"question": "In what geographical portion of Wales is Abercynon located?", "answer": ["south", "south", "south"]}
{"question": "What device is used to recycle the boiler water in most steam engines?", "answer": ["water pump", "water pump", "water pump"]}
{"question": "What types of pumps are typically used in industrial boilers?", "answer": ["multi-stage centrifugal", "multi-stage centrifugal", "multi-stage centrifugal pumps"]}
{"question": "In what decade were injectors widely used in steam engines?", "answer": ["1850s", "1850s", "1850s"]}
{"question": "What is a notable application of injectors today?", "answer": ["steam locomotives", "steam locomotives", "steam locomotives"]}
{"question": "What are injectors used to supply?", "answer": ["lower-pressure boiler feed water", "water", "lower-pressure boiler feed water"]}
{"question": "How many expansion stages are used by the triple expansion engine?", "answer": ["three", "three or four", "three"]}
{"question": "What are engines using four expansion stages known as?", "answer": ["quadruple expansion engines", "quadruple", "quadruple expansion engines"]}
{"question": "In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?", "answer": ["19th", "19th", "19th"]}
{"question": "What sort of engines utilized the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?", "answer": ["marine triple expansion", "marine triple expansion", "marine triple expansion engines"]}
{"question": "What class of ships is an example of large passenger liners?", "answer": ["Olympic", "Olympic", "Olympic class"]}
{"question": "Along with poppet valve gears, what type of gears utilized separate admission and exhaust valves to give ideal events?", "answer": ["Corliss", "patent valve", "Corliss"]}
{"question": "Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is an example of a simple motion?", "answer": ["Joy", "Joy", "Joy"]}
{"question": "How is lap provided by overlapping the admission side port?", "answer": ["lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve", "lengthening rubbing surfaces", "lengthening rubbing surfaces of the valve"]}
{"question": "What are sometimes present in the boiler's firebox crown?", "answer": ["Lead fusible plugs", "Lead fusible plugs", "Lead fusible plugs"]}
{"question": "What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level of the boiler drops?", "answer": ["melts", "melts", "the lead melts"]}
{"question": "What happens after the lead melts?", "answer": ["steam escapes", "steam escapes,", "the steam escapes"]}
{"question": "After the operators are warned by the escape of the steam, what may they then do?", "answer": ["manually suppress the fire", "manually suppress the fire", "manually suppress the fire"]}
{"question": "What is the escape of the steam unlikely to accomplish in all but the smallest boilers?", "answer": ["dampening the fire", "dampening the fire", "dampening the fire"]}
{"question": "Who patented a steam engine in 1781?", "answer": ["James Watt", "James Watt", "James Watt", "James Watt"]}
{"question": "What sort of motion did Watt's steam engine continuously produce?", "answer": ["rotary", "rotary", "rotary motion", "continuous rotary motion"]}
{"question": "How many horsepower was Watt's engine?", "answer": ["ten", "ten-horsepower", "ten-horsepower", "ten"]}
{"question": "As of what year were 10000 horsepower engines available?", "answer": ["1883", "1883", "1883", "1883"]}
{"question": "What was the steam engine an important component of?", "answer": ["Industrial Revolution", "Industrial Revolution", "Industrial Revolution", "the Industrial Revolution"]}
{"question": "In what century did the history of the steam engine begin?", "answer": ["first", "first century AD", "first century AD", "first century AD"]}
{"question": "Who conceptualized the aeolipile?", "answer": ["Hero of Alexandria", "Hero of Alexandria", "Hero of Alexandria", "Hero of Alexandria"]}
{"question": "What was Hero of Alexandria's nationality?", "answer": ["Greek", "Greek", "Greek", "Greek"]}
{"question": "Who described a steam turbine in 1629?", "answer": ["Giovanni Branca", "Giovanni Branca", "Giovanni Branca", "Giovanni Branca"]}
{"question": "In what year did Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent a water pump for draining mines?", "answer": ["1606", "1606", "1606", "1606"]}
{"question": "What type of engines became widespread around the end of the 19th century?", "answer": ["compound", "compound", "compound engines"]}
{"question": "What are the stages in a compound engine called?", "answer": ["expansions", "expansions", "expansions"]}
{"question": "In what field were double and triple expansion engines common?", "answer": ["shipping", "shipping", "shipping"]}
{"question": "Along with electric motors, what power sources overtook steam engines in the 20th century?", "answer": ["internal combustion engines", "internal combustion engines", "internal combustion engines"]}
{"question": "What product was notably shipped in vessels equipped with double and triple expansion engines?", "answer": ["coal", "coal"]}
{"question": "The use of what device represented the last major evolution of the steam engine?", "answer": ["steam turbines", "steam turbines", "steam turbines"]}
{"question": "In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines introduced?", "answer": ["late", "late part", "late"]}
{"question": "Above what horsepower are steam turbines usually more efficient than steam engines that use reciprocating pistons?", "answer": ["several hundred", "several hundred horsepower", "several hundred"]}
{"question": "What percentage of electrical power in the United States is made by steam turbines?", "answer": ["90", "90%", "90%"]}
{"question": "Most power of what sort is generated by steam turbines today?", "answer": ["electric", "electric", "electric"]}
{"question": "What is the usual source of heat for boiling water in the steam engine?", "answer": ["burning combustible materials", "burning combustible materials", "burning combustible materials"]}
{"question": "Aside from firebox, what is another name for the space in which combustible material is burned in the engine?", "answer": ["combustion chamber", "combustion chamber", "combustion chamber"]}
{"question": "Along with nuclear, geothermal and internal combustion engine waste heat, what sort of energy might supply the heat for a steam engine?", "answer": ["solar", "solar", "solar"]}
{"question": "What type of heating element is often used in toy steam engines?", "answer": ["electric", "electric heating element", "electric"]}
{"question": "What instrument is used to examine steam engine performance?", "answer": ["steam engine indicator", "steam engine indicator", "steam engine indicator"]}
{"question": "What year saw the earliest recorded use of the steam engine indicator?", "answer": ["1851", "1851", "1851"]}
{"question": "What company developed the most successful steam engine indicator?", "answer": ["Charles Porter", "Charles Porter", "Charles Porter"]}
{"question": "Who developed a successful steam engine indicator for Charles Porter?", "answer": ["Charles Richard", "Charles Richard", "Charles Richard"]}
{"question": "Where was the Charles Porter steam engine indicator shown?", "answer": ["London Exhibition", "London Exhibition", "London Exhibition"]}
{"question": "At what degree are the pistons of a two-cylinder compound connected to the cranks?", "answer": ["90", "90\u00b0", "90\u00b0"]}
{"question": "In a 4-cylinder compound engine, what degree were the individual pistons balanced at?", "answer": ["180", "180\u00b0", "180\u00b0"]}
{"question": "At what angle were the groups of pistons set in relation to one another in a 4-cylinder compound?", "answer": ["90", "90\u00b0 to each other", "90\u00b0"]}
{"question": "What is a term for the reversing of steam flow in a piston engine after each stroke?", "answer": ["counterflow", "counterflow", "counterflow"]}
{"question": "How many piston strokes occur in an engine cycle?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "How many crank rotations are there in an engine cycle?", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "How many events occur in an engine cycle?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Along with admission, exhaust and compression, what is an event in the engine cycle?", "answer": ["expansion", "expansion", "expansion"]}
{"question": "What is the name of a uniflow engine that takes in steam in hot areas and exhausts it in cold?", "answer": ["Quasiturbine", "Quasiturbine", "Quasiturbine"]}
{"question": "The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle?", "answer": ["counterflow", "counterflow", "counterflow"]}
{"question": "What part is added to the uniflow engine to resolve the issue in the counterflow cycle?", "answer": ["port", "additional port", "an additional port"]}
{"question": "What type of steam engine doesn't need valves to direct steam?", "answer": ["oscillating cylinder", "oscillating cylinder", "oscillating"]}
{"question": "What is another term for the pivot mounting?", "answer": ["trunnion", "trunnion", "trunnion"]}
{"question": "Along with toys, where are oscillating cylinder steam engines typically used?", "answer": ["models", "models", "models"]}
{"question": "Full size working engines on what vehicles sometimes use oscillating cylinder steam engines?", "answer": ["ships", "ships", "ships"]}
{"question": "What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?", "answer": ["recycled continuously", "recycled continuously", "recycled continuously"]}
{"question": "What sort of system releases the exhaust steam into the atmosphere?", "answer": ["open loop", "open loop", "open loop"]}
{"question": "What working fluid is used in a mercury vapor turbine?", "answer": ["Mercury", "Mercury", "Mercury"]}
{"question": "What is the typical working fluid in a steam engine?", "answer": ["water", "water", "water"]}
{"question": "What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?", "answer": ["working fluid", "working fluid", "the working fluid"]}
{"question": "What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees Celsius?", "answer": ["565", "565 \u00b0C", "565 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "What is 565 \u00b0C the creep limit of?", "answer": ["stainless steel", "stainless steel", "stainless steel"]}
{"question": "What is a turbine's theoretical Carnot efficiency?", "answer": ["63%", "63%", "63%"]}
{"question": "What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine?", "answer": ["30 \u00b0C", "30 \u00b0C", "30 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "What devices have been credited as the moving force of the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": ["Steam engines", "Steam engines", "Steam engines", "Steam engines"]}
{"question": "Along with road vehicles, locomotives and ships, on what vehicles were steam engines used during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": ["steamboats", "steamboats", "steamboats and road vehicles", "steamboats"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?", "answer": ["Stanley Steamer", "Stanley Steamer", "Stanley Steamer", "Stanley Steamer"]}
{"question": "Along with mills and mines, in what industrial locations did steam drive machines?", "answer": ["factories", "factories", "factories", "factories"]}
{"question": "What did the use of steam engines in farming lead to?", "answer": ["increase in the land available for cultivation", "increase in the land available for cultivation", "farm tractors", "an increase in the land available for cultivation"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the locomotive that debuted in 1808?", "answer": ["Catch Me Who Can", "Catch Me Who Can", "Catch Me Who Can"]}
{"question": "Who designed Salamanca?", "answer": ["Matthew Murray", "Matthew Murray", "Matthew Murray"]}
{"question": "What type of locomotive was Salamanca?", "answer": ["twin-cylinder", "twin-cylinder", "twin-cylinder"]}
{"question": "On what railroad was Salamanca used?", "answer": ["Middleton Railway", "Middleton Railway", "Middleton Railway"]}
{"question": "For what railroad did Stephenson build a locomotive in 1825?", "answer": ["Stockton and Darlington", "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "Stockton and Darlington Railway"]}
{"question": "Who patented a high-pressure compound engine in 1805?", "answer": ["Arthur Woolf", "Arthur Woolf", "Arthur Woolf"]}
{"question": "What nationality was Arthur Woolf?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "What is decreased by staging expansion across multiple cylinders?", "answer": ["torque variability", "torque variability", "torque variability"]}
{"question": "What needs to be larger to get the same work out of lower pressure steam?", "answer": ["cylinder volume", "cylinder", "cylinder volume"]}
{"question": "What percentage of electricity was made by steam turbine in the 1990s?", "answer": ["90", "90%", "90%"]}
{"question": "What marine engines were less efficient than steam turbines?", "answer": ["reciprocating steam engines", "reciprocating", "reciprocating steam engines"]}
{"question": "Along with diesel engines, what engines have overtaken steam engines for marine propulsion?", "answer": ["gas turbines", "gas turbines", "gas turbines"]}
{"question": "What engines were used throughout most of the 20th century to propel ships?", "answer": ["steam turbines", "steam turbines with reduction gearing", "steam turbines"]}
{"question": "What gearing was used on steam turbine marine engines in the 20th century?", "answer": ["reduction", "reduction", "reduction"]}
{"question": "What is the steam engine's thermodynamic basis?", "answer": ["Rankine cycle", "The Rankine cycle", "The Rankine cycle"]}
{"question": "What happens to waste heat in the Rankine cycle?", "answer": ["removed in a condenser", "removed in a condenser", "removed in a condenser"]}
{"question": "In what decade did the Rankine cycle create 90% of electric power?", "answer": ["1990s", "1990s", "1990s"]}
{"question": "Along with solar, coal and nuclear, what sort of plants notable use the Rankine process?", "answer": ["biomass", "biomass", "biomass"]}
{"question": "What is William Rankine's nationality?", "answer": ["Scottish", "Scottish", "Scottish"]}
{"question": "How was the efficiency of a steam engine typically evaluated?", "answer": ["duty", "duty"]}
{"question": "What was the average duty of a low-pressure Watt engine?", "answer": ["17", "17.", "17"]}
{"question": "What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine?", "answer": ["7 million", "7 million", "7 million"]}
{"question": "What is the weight of a bushel of coal in pounds?", "answer": ["94", "94 pounds", "94 pounds"]}
{"question": "Who invented the notion of a steam engine's duty?", "answer": ["Watt", "Watt", "Watt"]}
{"question": "What type of engines became popular for power generation after piston steam engines?", "answer": ["steam turbines", "internal combustion engines", "Reciprocating piston", "steam turbines"]}
{"question": "What type of steam engines produced most power up to the early 20th century?", "answer": ["Reciprocating piston", "steam turbines", "electric motors and internal combustion", "Reciprocating piston type"]}
{"question": "What type of steam engine produces most electricity in the world today?", "answer": ["turbine", "turbine type", "electric motors", "turbine type"]}
{"question": "Along with electric motors, what type of engines superseded piston steam engines?", "answer": ["internal combustion", "internal combustion", "internal combustion"]}
{"question": "Who developed the first commercial steam powered device?", "answer": ["Thomas Savery", "Thomas Savery.", "Thomas Savery", "Thomas Savery"]}
{"question": "What was the first steam powered device used commercially?", "answer": ["water pump", "water pump", "vacuum", "water pump"]}
{"question": "In what year was the first commercial steam powered device invented?", "answer": ["1698", "1698", "1698", "1698"]}
{"question": "Who notably improved the Savery water pump?", "answer": ["Bento de Moura Portugal", "Bento de Moura Portugal", "Bento de Moura Portugal", "Bento de Moura Portugal"]}
{"question": "Who wrote of the Savery water pump in 1751's Philosophical Transactions?", "answer": ["John Smeaton", "John Smeaton", "John Smeaton", "John Smeaton"]}
{"question": "Who invented a high-pressure steam engine around 1800?", "answer": ["Richard Trevithick", "Richard Trevithick", "Richard Trevithick", "Richard Trevithick"]}
{"question": "Who created an engine using high pressure steam in 1801?", "answer": ["Oliver Evans", "Oliver Evans", "Oliver Evans", "Oliver Evans"]}
{"question": "In what year did Richard Trevithick patent his device?", "answer": ["1802", "1802", "1802", "1802"]}
{"question": "High pressure steam engines were small enough that they could be used in what application?", "answer": ["transport", "transport", "transport applications", "transport"]}
{"question": "What were steam engines used as a source of?", "answer": ["power", "power", "power source"]}
{"question": "What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials?", "answer": ["Energiprojekt AB", "Energiprojekt AB", "Energiprojekt AB"]}
{"question": "Where is Energiprojekt AB based?", "answer": ["Sweden", "Sweden", "Sweden"]}
{"question": "How many cylinders does the Energiprojekt AB engine have?", "answer": ["5", "5-cylinder", "5"]}
{"question": "How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use?", "answer": ["8.8", "8.8", "8.8"]}
{"question": "What percentage of a high pressure engine's efficiency has the Energiprojekt AB engine achieved?", "answer": ["27-30", "27-30%", "27-30%"]}
{"question": "What do power station steam turbines use as a cold sink in the absence of CHP?", "answer": ["surface condensers", "surface condensers", "surface condensers"]}
{"question": "What device is a dry cooling tower similar to?", "answer": ["automobile radiator", "automobile radiator", "an automobile radiator"]}
{"question": "In what sort of places are dry cooling towers used?", "answer": ["where water is costly", "where water is costly", "locations where water is costly"]}
{"question": "An evaporative cooling tower is also referred to as what kind of cooling tower?", "answer": ["wet", "wet", "wet"]}
{"question": "About how many cubic meters of make-up water is used by a 700-megawatt coal-fired power plant for evaporative cooling hourly?", "answer": ["3600", "3600", "3600"]}
{"question": "What did Watt add to the steam engine in 1788?", "answer": ["centrifugal governor", "centrifugal governor", "centrifugal governor"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Watt's partner?", "answer": ["Boulton", "Boulton", "Boulton"]}
{"question": "Where was the centrifugal governor first observed by Boulton?", "answer": ["flour mill", "flour mill", "a flour mill"]}
{"question": "What is an examine of work that a centrifugal governor-equipped steam engine wasn't suitable for?", "answer": ["cotton spinning", "operations requiring constant speed", "cotton spinning"]}
{"question": "What was the centrifugal governor incapable of doing?", "answer": ["hold a set speed", "hold a set speed", "hold a set speed"]}
{"question": "After what year was compounding frequently used in marine engines?", "answer": ["1880", "1880", "1880"]}
{"question": "Compounding was not popular in the construction of what machines?", "answer": ["railway locomotives", "railway locomotives", "railway locomotives"]}
{"question": "What was compounding seen as being in the locomotive construction industry?", "answer": ["complicated", "complicated", "complicated"]}
{"question": "After what year did compounding cease to be used in Britain?", "answer": ["1930", "1930", "1930"]}
{"question": "Along with marine engines and industrial units, in what machines was compounding popular?", "answer": ["road engines", "road engines", "road engines"]}
{"question": "What is another term for shortening the admission event?", "answer": ["shortening the cutoff", "\"shortening the cutoff\"", "shortening the cutoff"]}
{"question": "What is another term for excessive compression?", "answer": ["kick back", "kick back", "kick back"]}
{"question": "What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long?", "answer": ["evacuate the cylinder", "evacuate the cylinder", "evacuate the cylinder"]}
{"question": "Of what length are engine cycle events when the simplest valve gears are used?", "answer": ["fixed", "fixed", "fixed"]}
{"question": "Who received the first steam engine patent?", "answer": ["Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont"]}
{"question": "What was the nationality of Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?", "answer": ["Spanish", "Spanish", "Spanish", "Spanish"]}
{"question": "In what year did Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive a steam engine patent?", "answer": ["1606", "1606", "1606", "1606"]}
{"question": "In what year did Savery patent his steam pump?", "answer": ["1698", "1698", "1698", "1698"]}
{"question": "In what year did Newcomen's engine pump in a mine?", "answer": ["1712", "1712", "1712", "1712"]}
{"question": "What is another term for rotors?", "answer": ["rotating discs", "rotating discs", "rotating discs"]}
{"question": "In a steam turbine, what are rotors mounted on?", "answer": ["drive shaft", "a drive shaft", "drive shaft"]}
{"question": "What is another way of referring to stators?", "answer": ["static discs", "static discs)", "static discs"]}
{"question": "What are stators attached to?", "answer": ["turbine casing", "turbine casing", "the turbine casing"]}
{"question": "In the United States, what is a usual turbine speed with 60 Hertz of power?", "answer": ["3600 revolutions per minute", "3600 revolutions per minute", "3600 revolutions per minute"]}
{"question": "What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to that of an internal combustion engine?", "answer": ["lower", "lower", "lower", "lower"]}
{"question": "Along with internal combustion engines, what machines have superseded steam in some areas?", "answer": ["electric motors", "electric motors", "internal combustion engines or electric motors", "electric motors"]}
{"question": "What plants create most electric power?", "answer": ["steam turbine", "steam turbine", "steam turbine plant", "steam turbine plant"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the movement that seeks renewed use of steam power in the modern era?", "answer": ["Advanced Steam", "Advanced Steam movement", "cogeneration processes", "Advanced Steam movement"]}
{"question": "Along with fuel sources, what concern has contributed to the development of the Advanced Steam movement?", "answer": ["pollution", "pollution", "Advanced Steam movement", "pollution"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a rotary engine without pistons?", "answer": ["Wankel", "Wankel", "the Wankel engine"]}
{"question": "What parts of a conventional reciprocating steam engine could be replaced by a pistonless rotary engine?", "answer": ["cylinders and valve gear", "cylinders and valve gear", "cylinders and valve gear"]}
{"question": "Along with wear, what development makes it difficult to seal the rotors in an engine that lacks pistons?", "answer": ["thermal expansion", "thermal expansion", "thermal expansion"]}
{"question": "When did Watt finish the development of his improvements to Newcomen's engine?", "answer": ["1775", "1763\u20131775", "1775", "1775"]}
{"question": "What did Watt add to Newcomen's engine between 1763 and 1775?", "answer": ["condenser", "a separate condenser", "condenser", "a separate condenser"]}
{"question": "Compared to Smeaton's improvement on Newcomen's engine, how much coal did Watt's engine use?", "answer": ["half", "half as much", "half as much coal", "half"]}
{"question": "In addition to Watt, Boulton and Smeaton, whose engine was an atmosphere design?", "answer": ["Newcomen's", "Newcomen's", "Newcomen's and Watt's", "Newcomen"]}
{"question": "In an atmospheric engine, what does air pressure push against?", "answer": ["piston", "a piston", "piston", "a piston"]}
{"question": "How many mechanisms does a typical steam engine have to keep boiler pressure from getting too high?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is restrained with a lever in the top of a boiler?", "answer": ["plug valve", "plug valve", "a plug valve"]}
{"question": "What type of valve is used by recent safety valves?", "answer": ["adjustable spring-loaded", "adjustable spring-loaded", "adjustable spring-loaded valve"]}
{"question": "In an adjustable spring-loaded valve, what needs to be broken to allow an operator to tamper with it?", "answer": ["seal", "seal", "a seal"]}
{"question": "Along with a desire for more steam pressure, what were early drivers looking to generate when they fastened safety valves down?", "answer": ["more power", "more power", "greater steam pressure and more power"]}
{"question": "What was the ultimate development of the horizontal engine?", "answer": ["Corliss steam engine", "Corliss", "the Corliss steam engine"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Corliss engine patented?", "answer": ["1849", "1849", "1849"]}
{"question": "How much less steam did the Corliss engine use compared to the Watt engine?", "answer": ["30%", "30% less steam", "30%"]}
{"question": "How many valves did the Corliss engine use?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What award was given to Corliss?", "answer": ["Rumford medal", "Rumford medal", "the Rumford medal"]}
{"question": "What scientific field's theory has received contributions from the steam engine?", "answer": ["thermodynamic", "thermodynamic theory", "thermodynamic theory"]}
{"question": "Who made experimental measurements on a model steam engine?", "answer": ["Watt", "Watt", "Watt"]}
{"question": "What was developed from Watt's measurements on a model steam engine?", "answer": ["condenser", "separate condenser", "the separate condenser"]}
{"question": "Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?", "answer": ["Joseph Black", "Joseph Black", "Joseph Black"]}
{"question": "What concept, originally discovered by Black, was later discovered independently by Watt?", "answer": ["latent heat", "latent heat", "latent heat"]}
{"question": "What is a main advantage of the Rankine cycle?", "answer": ["during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump", "relatively little work is required to drive the pump,", "during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump"]}
{"question": "During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in?", "answer": ["liquid", "liquid phase", "liquid"]}
{"question": "How much turbine power is consumed by the pump while the work fluid is condensed?", "answer": ["1% to 3%", "1% to 3%", "1% to 3%"]}
{"question": "What is the approximate turbine entry temperature of a gas turbine?", "answer": ["1500 \u00b0C", "1500 \u00b0C", "1500 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a pump component?", "answer": ["injector", "condensers", "injector"]}
{"question": "In addition to recirculating water, what do condensers do?", "answer": ["recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", "recover the latent heat of vaporisation"]}
{"question": "What components raise steam temperature above its saturated vapor point?", "answer": ["superheaters", "superheaters", "superheaters"]}
{"question": "What is another name for a coal supply bin?", "answer": ["bunker", "bunker", "bunker"]}
{"question": "What mechanism moves coal from a bunker to the firebox?", "answer": ["stoking", "Mechanical stoker", "a chain or screw stoking mechanism"]}
{"question": "The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam?", "answer": ["feed water", "water", "feed water"]}
{"question": "People of what nationality invented the steam turbine?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "What was an example of a type of warship that required high speed?", "answer": ["dreadnought battleships", "dreadnought battleships", "dreadnought battleships"]}
{"question": "Other than warships, what ships typically required high speeds?", "answer": ["ocean liners", "ocean liners", "ocean liners"]}
{"question": "In what year was HMS Dreadnought launched?", "answer": ["1905", "1905", "1905"]}
{"question": "What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?", "answer": ["water", "water", "water"]}
{"question": "What does the steam generated by a nuclear power plant drive?", "answer": ["turbine", "turbine", "a turbine connected to an electrical generator"]}
{"question": "In a nuclear power plant, what is the steam turbine connected to?", "answer": ["electrical generator", "electrical generator", "a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors"]}
{"question": "What is it called when steam propels a turbo generator with electric motor propulsion?", "answer": ["turbo-electric transmission", "turbo-electric transmission,", "turbo-electric transmission"]}
{"question": "Where were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives notably used for fast passenger trains?", "answer": ["Britain", "Britain", "Britain"]}
{"question": "What is the Rankine cycle sometimes called?", "answer": ["practical Carnot cycle", "practical Carnot cycle", "a practical Carnot cycle"]}
{"question": "Where does heat rejection occur in the Rankine cycle?", "answer": ["in the condenser", "in the condenser", "in the condenser"]}
{"question": "What does isobaric mean?", "answer": ["constant pressure", "constant pressure", "constant pressure"]}
{"question": "What is a term that means constant temperature?", "answer": ["isothermal", "isothermal", "isothermal"]}
{"question": "In the Rankine cycle, in what state is the working fluid received in the condenser?", "answer": ["liquid", "a liquid", "gaseous"]}
{"question": "The atomic number of the periodic table for oxygen?", "answer": ["8", "8", "8", "8", "8"]}
{"question": "What is the second most abundant element?", "answer": ["helium", "helium", "helium", "helium", "helium"]}
{"question": "How many atoms combine to form dioxygen?", "answer": ["two atoms", "two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Roughly, how much oxygen makes up the Earth crust?", "answer": ["almost half", "almost half", "half", "almost half", "half"]}
{"question": "Which gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?", "answer": ["Diatomic oxygen", "Diatomic oxygen", "Diatomic oxygen gas", "Diatomic oxygen", "Diatomic oxygen gas"]}
{"question": "How much of the earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen?", "answer": ["20.8%", "20.8%", "20.8%", "20.8%", "20.8%"]}
{"question": "What element makes up almost half of the earth's crust by mass?", "answer": ["Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen"]}
{"question": "What is the atomic number for oxygen?", "answer": ["8", "8", "8", "8", "8"]}
{"question": "Are atmospheric oxygen levels going up, down, or staying the same?", "answer": ["monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", "down", "down", "down", "downward"]}
{"question": "What are the three most abundent elements of the universe by mass?", "answer": ["By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium", "By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium."]}
{"question": "What is the atomic number of the element oxygen?", "answer": ["8", "8", "8", "8", "8"]}
{"question": "Of what group in the periodic table is oxygen a member?", "answer": ["chalcogen", "chalcogen", "chalcogen", "chalcogen", "the chalcogen group"]}
{"question": "What type of compounds does oxygen most commonly form?", "answer": ["oxides", "oxides", "oxides", "oxide compounds", "oxide"]}
{"question": "Compared to other elements, how abundant does oxygen rank?", "answer": ["third", "third-most", "third", "third-most", "third"]}
{"question": "Under normal conditions, what do two atoms of oxygen form?", "answer": ["dioxygen", "diatomic gas", "dioxygen", "dioxygen", "dioxygen"]}
{"question": "Oxygen is released in cellular respiration by?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "Photosynthesis uses which energy to for oxygen from water?", "answer": ["sunlight", "sunlight", "sunlight", "the energy of sunlight", "sunlight"]}
{"question": "_____ Helps the biospher from UV.", "answer": ["high-altitude ozone layer", "ozone", "ozone layer", "ozone"]}
{"question": "What element is found in most organic organisms?", "answer": ["oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen"]}
{"question": "In what major portion of living things is oxygen found?", "answer": ["water", "water", "organic molecules", "inorganic compounds", "mass"]}
{"question": "What life process produces oxygen in the presence of light?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "living organisms", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "From what does photosynthesis get oxygen?", "answer": ["water", "water", "water", "water", "water"]}
{"question": "What form of oxygen is composed of three oxygen atoms?", "answer": ["ozone", "ozone", "ozone", "ozone"]}
{"question": "Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?", "answer": ["Robert Boyle", "Robert Boyle", "Boyle", "Robert Boyle"]}
{"question": "What English chemist showed that fire only needed nitoaereus?", "answer": ["John Mayow", "John Mayow", "Mayow", "John Mayow"]}
{"question": "What is consumed in both combustion and respiration?", "answer": ["nitroaereus", "nitroaereus", "nitroaereus", "nitroaereus"]}
{"question": "John Mayow died in what year?", "answer": ["1679", "1679", "1679", "1679"]}
{"question": "What researcher showed that air is a necessity for combustion?", "answer": ["Robert Boyle", "Robert Boyle", "Boyle", "Robert Boyle"]}
{"question": "What did John Mayow name the part of air that caused combustion?", "answer": ["nitroaereus", "spiritus nitroaereus", "spiritus nitroaereus", "spiritus nitroaereus or just nitroaereus"]}
{"question": "In what century did Mayow and Boyle perform their experiments?", "answer": ["17th century", "17th", "17th", "late 17th century"]}
{"question": "Besides combustion, for what other action did Mayow show nitroaereus responsible?", "answer": ["respiration", "respiration", "respiration", "respiration"]}
{"question": "What chemist showed that fire needed only a part of air?", "answer": ["John Mayow", "John Mayow", "Mayow", "John Mayow"]}
{"question": "\"An Account of Further Discoveries in Air\" was published by who in 1775?", "answer": ["Joseph Priestley", "Priestley", "Joseph Priestley", "Joseph Priestley", "Priestley"]}
{"question": "What was the occupation of Joseph Priestley?", "answer": ["clergyman", "clergyman", "clergyman", "clergyman", "clergyman"]}
{"question": "The symbol for mercuric oxide is?", "answer": ["HgO", "HgO", "HgO", "HgO", "HgO"]}
{"question": "By sunlight, what compound did Priestley concentrate on to make the gas he called \"dephlogisticated air\"?", "answer": ["mercuric oxide (HgO)", "mercuric oxide", "mercuric oxide", "mercuric oxide (HgO)", "mercuric oxide"]}
{"question": "What chemical did Priestley use in his experiments on oxygen?", "answer": ["mercuric oxide", "mercuric oxide", "mercuric oxide", "mercuric oxide (HgO)", "mercuric oxide"]}
{"question": "What did Priestley name the gas his experiment produced?", "answer": ["dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "dephlogisticated air", "\"dephlogisticated air"]}
{"question": "In what year did Priestley publish the findings of his experiments?", "answer": ["1775", "1775", "1775", "1775", "1775"]}
{"question": "Why is Priestley usually given credit for being first to discover oxygen?", "answer": ["published his findings first", "he published his findings first", "he published his findings first", "he published his findings first", "Because he published his findings first"]}
{"question": "What effect did breathing Priestley's discovered gas have on the experiment's mouse?", "answer": ["active", "more active and lived longer", "was more active and lived longer", "more active and lived longer while breathing it", "was more active and lived longer"]}
{"question": "What inventor built on to the findings of Philo of Byzantium?", "answer": ["Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "da Vinci"]}
{"question": "Pneumatica was written by what Greek writer?", "answer": ["Philo of Byzantium", "Philo of Byzantium", "Philo", "Philo", "Philo of Byzantium"]}
{"question": "In what year was the first known experiments on combustion and air conducted?", "answer": ["2nd century BCE", "2nd century BCE", "2nd century BCE", "2nd century BCE", "2nd century BCE"]}
{"question": "Philo of Byzantium ____ surmised that air converted to fire", "answer": ["incorrectly", "incorrectly", "incorrectly", "incorrectly", "incorrectly"]}
{"question": "What early Greek wrote about experiments on air and combustion?", "answer": ["Philo of Byzantium", "Philo of Byzantium", "Philo", "Philo", "Philo of Byzantium"]}
{"question": "What did Philo incorrectly assume that the air became?", "answer": ["fire", "the classical element fire", "fire", "the classical element fire", "fire"]}
{"question": "What was the title of Philo's work?", "answer": ["Pneumatica", "Pneumatica", "Pneumatica", "Pneumatica", "Pneumatica"]}
{"question": "What famous artist later further investigated Philo's experiments?", "answer": ["Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "da Vinci"]}
{"question": "Of what did da Vinci think a part was consumed during combustion?", "answer": ["air", "air", "air", "air"]}
{"question": "What is needed to make combustion happen?", "answer": ["heat or a spark", "oxygen", "an ignition event", "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark", "an ignition event"]}
{"question": "Combustion is caused by an oxidant and a fuel. What role does oxygen play in combustion?", "answer": ["Oxygen is the oxidant", "the oxidant", "oxidant", "oxidant", "oxidant"]}
{"question": "Peroxides, nitrates and dichromates are examples of what type of compounds?", "answer": ["compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative", "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential", "compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential"]}
{"question": "Although not a fuel ___ is the chemical compound the generates the most occurrence of explosions.", "answer": ["Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen"]}
{"question": "What is a spark or heat to the progress of a fire?", "answer": ["ignition event", "ignition event", "an ignition event", "ignition event", "an ignition event"]}
{"question": "Rather than the fuel, what is oxygen to a fire?", "answer": ["oxidant", "the oxidant", "oxidant", "the oxidant", "oxidant"]}
{"question": "What can concentrated oxygen produce?", "answer": ["rapid combustion", "rapid combustion", "rapid combustion", "rapid combustion", "rapid combustion"]}
{"question": "What does oxygen the basis for in combustion?", "answer": ["chemical energy", "chemical energy", "chemical energy", "most of the chemical energy"]}
{"question": "What other sources of high oxidative potential can add to a fire?", "answer": ["compounds of oxygen", "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates"]}
{"question": "What chemical element was the cause of the Apollo 1 disastrous outcome?", "answer": ["pure O"]}
{"question": "______ In both liquid and gas form can fastly result in an exlposion.", "answer": ["oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen"]}
{"question": "To ensure safety of future space missions Oxygen was used at _____ of the normal pressure.", "answer": ["1\u20443", "1\u20443", "1\u20443", "1\u20443", "1\u20443 normal pressure"]}
{"question": "To reduce the chances of combustion ___ is required for safely handeling pure O.", "answer": ["special training", "special training", "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", "special training", "special training"]}
{"question": "What will concentrated oxygen greatly speed up?", "answer": ["combustion", "combustion", "combustion", "combustion", "combustion"]}
{"question": "Because of the danger inherent in concentrated oxygen, what is a concern about keeping it?", "answer": ["storage vessels", "fire", "ensure that ignition sources are minimized", "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized"]}
{"question": "What does the transport and storage demand for safety in dealing with oxygen?", "answer": ["special training", "special training", "special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized", "special training", "special training"]}
{"question": "Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill?", "answer": ["Apollo 1 crew", "the Apollo 1 crew", "the Apollo 1 crew", "Apollo 1 crew", "the Apollo 1 crew"]}
{"question": "Granite is made up largely of what chemical compound?", "answer": ["oxides of silicon", "silicon", "silicon"]}
{"question": "Oxygen exists in the atmosphere by way of what?", "answer": ["carbon dioxide", "carbon dioxide", "carbon dioxide", "carbon dioxide"]}
{"question": "Silicates of magnesium and iron make up of the Earth's ___", "answer": ["mantle", "mantle", "mantle", "The Earth's mantle", "mantle"]}
{"question": "In what compound is oxygen found in small amounts in the atmosphere?", "answer": ["carbon dioxide", "carbon dioxide"]}
{"question": "What geologic feature is composed of oxygen oxides?", "answer": ["Earth's crustal rock", "crustal rock", "Earth's crust", "The Earth's crust", "crustal rock"]}
{"question": "What part of the Earth is composed of mostly of silicates of iron and magnesium?", "answer": ["Earth's mantle", "The Earth's mantle", "mantle", "The Earth's mantle", "mantle"]}
{"question": "What part of the Earth's geological structure is larger than the crust?", "answer": ["mantle", "The Earth's mantle", "mantle", "The Earth's mantle", "mantle"]}
{"question": "Aside from oxides, what other compounds comprise a large portion of the Earth's crust?", "answer": ["complex silicates", "complex silicates", "silicates", "silicates", "silicates (in silicate minerals)"]}
{"question": "What did John Dalton think that all elements were in number present in compounds?", "answer": ["monatomic", "monatomic", "monatomic", "monatomic", "monatomic"]}
{"question": "What did Dalton think the atomic ratios were between atoms in compounds?", "answer": ["simplest", "simplest", "simplest", "simplest", "the simplest"]}
{"question": "What was Dalton's erroneous formula for water?", "answer": ["HO", "HO", "HO", "HO", "HO"]}
{"question": "What element did Gay-Lussac and von Humboldt discover was present in twice the amount of oxygen in water?", "answer": ["hydrogen", "hydrogen", "hydrogen", "hydrogen", "hydrogen"]}
{"question": "What theory was arrived at in 1811 that presented the assumption of diatomic molecules?", "answer": ["Avogadro's law", "Avogadro's law", "Avogadro's law", "the correct interpretation of water's composition", "Avogadro's law"]}
{"question": "Of what were materials that left little residue thought to contain?", "answer": ["phlogiston", "phlogiston", "phlogiston", "phlogiston", "phlogiston"]}
{"question": "What type of combustible materials were considered to have little philogiston?", "answer": ["non-combustible", "non-combustible substances that corrode", "wood", "wood"]}
{"question": "What distinct quality of combustion was absent from philogiston theory? ", "answer": ["Air", "Air", "Air", "Air", "a substance like wood gains overall weight in burning"]}
{"question": "What material's weight gain during rusting was an early clue that philogiston theory was wrong?", "answer": ["metals", "metals", "metals", "metals", "metals"]}
{"question": "What characteristic due most items display after burning?", "answer": ["become lighter", "appear to become lighter", "appear to become lighter", "appear to become lighter and seem to lose something in the process", "lighter"]}
{"question": "How is dioxygen most simply described?", "answer": ["covalent double bond", "a covalent double bond", "a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "a covalent double bond", "a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms"]}
{"question": "What is the bond order of dioxygen molecules?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is a descriptive term for a low-to-high energy bond?", "answer": ["Aufbau", "Aufbau", "Aufbau", "Aufbau", "Aufbau"]}
{"question": "In dioxygen how are the two oxygen atoms bonded together?", "answer": ["chemically", "chemically", "a covalent double bond", "a covalent double bond", "a covalent double bond"]}
{"question": "Of what does the covalent double bond result from ?", "answer": ["molecular orbitals", "filling of molecular orbitals", "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms", "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms"]}
{"question": "When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen?", "answer": ["1773", "1773", "1773", "1773", "1773 or earlier"]}
{"question": "In what year did Joseph Priestley recognize oxygen?", "answer": ["1774", "1774", "1774", "1774", "1774"]}
{"question": "What gave Priestley the claim to being the first discovered of oxygen?", "answer": ["work was published first", "his work was published first", "his work was published first", "his work was published first", "published first"]}
{"question": "What researcher first used the word oxygen ?", "answer": ["Antoine Lavoisier", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Lavoisier"]}
{"question": "What previous work did Lavoisier experiments discredit?", "answer": ["phlogiston theory", "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "phlogiston theory"]}
{"question": "What is the term for the arrangement of two unpaired electrons in dioxygen?", "answer": ["spin triplet state", "spin triplet state", "spin triplet state", "spin triplet state", "a spin triplet state"]}
{"question": "How is the O2 molecule referred to in its ground state? ", "answer": ["triplet oxygen", "O", "triplet oxygen", "triplet oxygen", "triplet oxygen"]}
{"question": "What causes triplet oxygen to react slowly?", "answer": ["unpaired electrons", "its unpaired electrons", "its unpaired electrons", "Because of its unpaired electrons", "unpaired electrons"]}
{"question": "What type of combustion does the slow reaction of triplet oxygen prevent?", "answer": ["spontaneous", "spontaneous combustion", "spontaneous", "spontaneous", "spontaneous combustion"]}
{"question": "What are the weakly filled higher orbitals of oxygen?", "answer": ["antibonding", "antibonding", "antibonding", "antibonding", "antibonding"]}
{"question": "What did Lavoisier conclude was consumed by combustion in his experiments?", "answer": ["air", "air", "air", "part of the trapped air", "air"]}
{"question": "In what way did Lavoisier see that the tin he used in his experiment had increased?", "answer": ["weight", "weight", "weight", "that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in", "the tin had increased in weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in"]}
{"question": "What did Lavoisier perceive the air had lost as much as the tin had gained", "answer": ["weight", "weight", "weight", "weight", "weight"]}
{"question": "In what year did Lavoisier publish his work on combustion?", "answer": ["1777", "1777", "1777", "1777", "1777"]}
{"question": "What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?", "answer": ["azote", "azote", "azote", "azote", "azote"]}
{"question": "What is the name for O3 most often used?", "answer": ["ozone", "ozone", "ozone", "Trioxygen", "Ozone"]}
{"question": "Of what is ozone a reactive part of oxygen?", "answer": ["allotrope", "allotrope", "allotrope", "allotrope", "allotrope"]}
{"question": "What does ozone's characteristic to cause damage effect?", "answer": ["lung tissue", "lung tissue", "lung tissue", "lung", "lung tissue"]}
{"question": "What function does ozone perform for the planet?", "answer": ["protective radiation shield", "protective radiation shield", "protective radiation shield", "radiation shield", "a protective radiation shield"]}
{"question": "What light radiation does ozone absorb?", "answer": ["UV", "ultraviolet", "UV", "ultraviolet (UV)", "ultraviolet"]}
{"question": "What is the most common form of oxygen on the planet?", "answer": ["dioxygen", "dioxygen", "dioxygen", "dioxygen"]}
{"question": "What is the scientific designation of oxygen? ", "answer": ["O2"]}
{"question": "What part the composition of the Earth's atmosphere is comprised of oxygen?", "answer": ["major", "major", "major", "a major part", "major"]}
{"question": "What characteristic of oxygen makes it necessary to life?", "answer": ["energy content", "its energy content", "energy content", "energy content", "its energy content"]}
{"question": "For what purpose is oxygen used by animal life?", "answer": ["cellular respiration", "cellular respiration", "cellular respiration", "in cellular respiration", "cellular respiration"]}
{"question": "What chemist managed to make enough liquid oxygen to use for study?", "answer": ["James Dewar", "James Dewar", "James Dewar", "Dewar", "James Dewar"]}
{"question": "In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxygen?", "answer": ["1891", "1891", "1891", "1891", "1891"]}
{"question": "When was liquid oxygen developed for commercial use?", "answer": ["1895", "1895", "1895", "1895", "1895"]}
{"question": "What welding process was demonstrated in 1901?", "answer": ["oxyacetylene", "oxyacetylene welding", "oxyacetylene welding", "oxyacetylene welding", "oxyacetylene"]}
{"question": "What component of water is more soluble than nitrogen?", "answer": ["Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen", "Oxygen"]}
{"question": "Upon what chemical characteristic is oxygen's solubility dependent?", "answer": ["temperature", "temperature", "temperature", "temperature", "temperature"]}
{"question": "How much oxygen is found is a liter of fresh water under normal conditions?", "answer": ["6.04 milliliters", "6.04 milliliters", "6.04 milliliters", "6.04 milliliters", "6.04 milliliters"]}
{"question": "In what type of water does oxygen dissolve more slowly?", "answer": ["seawater", "seawater", "seawater", "seawater", "sea water"]}
{"question": "How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 degrees C than at 20 degrees C?", "answer": ["twice", "50% more", "about twice as much", "twice as much", "twice"]}
{"question": "Where does oxygen rank by mass in the planet's biosphere?", "answer": ["most abundant", "most", "most abundant", "most abundant", "most abundant"]}
{"question": "How is oxygen ranked as abundant in the universe?", "answer": ["third", "third", "third", "third most abundant", "third"]}
{"question": "How much of the sun is made up of oxygen?", "answer": ["0.9%", "0.9%", "About 0.9%", "0.9%", "0.9%"]}
{"question": "Where by mass is oxygen a major part?", "answer": ["world's oceans", "the world's oceans", "in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land", "oceans", "the world's oceans"]}
{"question": "How is oxygen produced from carbon dioxide on the other planets of the solar system?", "answer": ["ultraviolet radiation", "ultraviolet radiation", "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules", "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules", "ultraviolet radiation impacting oxygen-containing molecules such as carbon dioxide"]}
{"question": "By what century did researchers see that they could liquefy air?", "answer": ["late 19th", "19th", "19th", "late 19th century", "19th"]}
{"question": "By what means were scientists able to liquefy air?", "answer": ["compressing and cooling", "compressing and cooling", "cascade method", "compressing and cooling it", "compressing and cooling"]}
{"question": "What scientist told the French Academy of Sciences that he had found how to liquefy oxygen?", "answer": ["Raoul Pierre Pictet", "Raoul Pierre Pictet", "Pierre Pictet", "Pictet", "Raoul Pierre Pictet"]}
{"question": "What minor amount of liquid oxygen was produced by early French experimenters?", "answer": ["few drops", "a few drops", "a few drops", "a few drops", "Only a few drops"]}
{"question": "On what date was oxygen liquefied in a stable form?", "answer": ["March 29, 1883", "March 29, 1883", "March 29, 1883", "March 29, 1883", "March 29, 1883"]}
{"question": "What celestial object eluded efforts to measure oxygen?", "answer": ["Sun", "the Sun", "the Sun", "Sun", "the Sun"]}
{"question": "What molecule does the Sun have in higher proportion than Earth?", "answer": ["oxygen-16", "oxygen-16", "oxygen-16", "oxygen-16", "oxygen-16"]}
{"question": "What spacecraft contained data to determine the oxygen content of the Sun?", "answer": ["Genesis spacecraft", "Genesis", "Genesis", "Genesis", "Genesis"]}
{"question": "What type of process was involved the the depletion of the Sun's oxygen 16?", "answer": ["unknown", "an unknown process", "unknown", "unknown", "an unknown process"]}
{"question": "Before the formation of which planet, did Sol lose oxygen 16?", "answer": ["Earth", "Earth", "Earth", "the Earth", "Earth"]}
{"question": "What is the name for a form of oxygen in which electrons are paired?", "answer": ["Singlet", "Singlet oxygen", "Singlet oxygen", "Singlet", "Singlet oxygen"]}
{"question": "To what is singlet oxygen more reactive?", "answer": ["organic molecules", "common organic molecules", "common organic molecules", "common organic molecules", "common organic molecules"]}
{"question": "In what process is singlet oxygen usually formed?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "By what process is singlet oxygen made in the tropophere?", "answer": ["photolysis of ozone", "photolysis of ozone", "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength", "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength", "photolysis"]}
{"question": "What objects in organisms absorb singlet oxygen to prevent harm?", "answer": ["Carotenoids", "Carotenoids", "Carotenoids", "Carotenoids", "Carotenoids"]}
{"question": "What group of scientists seek to measure the amounts of oxygen in marine animals?", "answer": ["Paleoclimatologists", "Paleoclimatologists", "Paleoclimatologists", "Paleoclimatologists", "Paleoclimatologists"]}
{"question": "About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ?", "answer": ["climate", "climate", "temperatures", "climate", "what the climate was like millions of years ago"]}
{"question": "How much heavier is oxygen 18 than oxygen 16?", "answer": ["12%", "12%", "12%", "12%", "12%"]}
{"question": "What form of oxygen do marine animals acquire in greater amounts during cooler climatic conditions?", "answer": ["oxygen-18", "oxygen-18", "oxygen-16", "oxygen-18", "oxygen-18"]}
{"question": "During what type of climate is oxygen 18 in seawater at higher levels?", "answer": ["lower global temperatures", "periods of lower global temperatures", "lower temperatures", "periods of lower global temperatures", "lower global temperatures"]}
{"question": "At what wavelength do the spectrophotometric bands peak?", "answer": ["687 and 760 nm", "687 and 760 nm", "687 and 760 nm", "687 and 760 nm", "687 and 760 nm"]}
{"question": "To monitor what event would measuring radiance from vegetation provide information?", "answer": ["carbon cycle", "plant health status", "the carbon cycle", "plant health status", "carbon cycle"]}
{"question": "From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance?", "answer": ["satellite platform", "a satellite platform", "satellites", "a satellite platform", "satellite"]}
{"question": "On what scale would scientists show measurements of vegetation?", "answer": ["global", "a global scale", "global", "global", "a global scale"]}
{"question": "What style of sensing do scientist like to use to measure global radiance?", "answer": ["remote sensing", "remote", "remote", "remote sensing", "remote"]}
{"question": "What magnetic character do triplet O2 have?", "answer": ["paramagnetic", "paramagnetic", "paramagnetic", "paramagnetic", "paramagnetic"]}
{"question": "In experiments, a bridge of what element can be built between poles of a magnet?", "answer": ["Liquid oxygen", "liquid oxygen", "liquid oxygen", "oxygen", "liquid oxygen"]}
{"question": "The spin of what can produce a magnetic effect to oxygen molecules?", "answer": ["unpaired electrons", "unpaired electrons", "unpaired electrons", "unpaired electrons in the molecule", "unpaired electrons"]}
{"question": "What kind of field is necessary to produce a magnet effect in oxygen molecules?", "answer": ["magnetic field", "magnetic", "magnetic", "magnetic field", "magnetic"]}
{"question": "What device is used to test the magnetic attractions involved in liquid oxygen?", "answer": ["powerful magnet", "a powerful magnet", "a powerful magnet", "a powerful magnet", "magnet"]}
{"question": "What do the reactive forms of oxygen produce in organisms?", "answer": ["dangerous by-products", "the immune system", "hypersensitive response of plants against pathogen attack", "dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms"]}
{"question": "For what purpose do organisms make peroxide and superoxide?", "answer": ["destroy invading microbes", "to destroy invading microbes", "destroy invading microbes", "to destroy invading microbes", "destroy invading microbes"]}
{"question": "Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense?", "answer": ["pathogen attack", "pathogen attack", "pathogen attack", "pathogen attack", "pathogen"]}
{"question": "To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic?", "answer": ["anaerobic", "obligately anaerobic organisms", "obligately anaerobic", "obligately anaerobic", "obligately anaerobic organisms"]}
{"question": "When did O2 begin to acculturate in the atmosphere?", "answer": ["2.5 billion years ago", "2.5 billion years ago", "about 2.5 billion years ago", "about 2.5 billion years ago", "2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event"]}
{"question": "At what temperature will oxygen condense?", "answer": ["90.20 K", "90.20 K", "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F)", "90.20 K", "90.20 K (\u2212182.95 \u00b0C, \u2212297.31 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "What is the clarity of liquid oxygen?", "answer": ["clear", "clear substances with a light sky-blue color", "clear", "clear", "clear"]}
{"question": "What substance is used to make high quality liquid O2?", "answer": ["liquefied air", "liquefied air", "liquefied air", "air", "liquefied air"]}
{"question": "What element is used as a coolant in the process of making liquid oxygen?", "answer": ["liquid nitrogen", "liquid nitrogen", "liquid nitrogen", "liquid nitrogen", "nitrogen"]}
{"question": "From what type of materials must liquid oxygen be separated?", "answer": ["combustible materials", "combustible materials", "combustible", "combustible", "combustible materials"]}
{"question": "Where on Earth is free oxygen found?", "answer": ["water", "in solution in the world's water bodies", "the world's water bodies"]}
{"question": "At what temperatures is O2 more soluble?", "answer": ["lower", "lower", "lower", "lower", "lower temperatures"]}
{"question": "Why do polar water bodies support a higher amount of life?", "answer": ["higher oxygen content", "higher oxygen content", "higher oxygen content", "higher oxygen content", "due to their higher oxygen content"]}
{"question": "Pollution of water by nitrates and phosphates will encourage the growth of what?", "answer": ["algae", "algae", "algae", "algae", "algae"]}
{"question": "What measurement do scientists used to determine the quality of water?", "answer": ["biochemical oxygen demand", "biochemical oxygen demand", "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", "biochemical oxygen demand", "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand"]}
{"question": "When did photosynthetic organisms evolve on Earth?", "answer": ["3.5 billion years ago", "about 3.5 billion years ago", "about 3.5 billion years ago", "3.5 billion years ago", "about 3.5 billion years ago"]}
{"question": "During which eon did free oxygen begin appearing in quantity?", "answer": ["Paleoproterozoic", "Paleoproterozoic", "Paleoproterozoic", "Paleoproterozoic", "the Paleoproterozoic eon"]}
{"question": "At first, what did oxygen and iron combine to form?", "answer": ["banded iron formations", "banded iron formations", "banded iron formations", "banded iron formations", "banded iron"]}
{"question": "How long ago did oxygen reach 10% of its present level?", "answer": ["1.7 billion years ago", "1.7 billion years ago", "1.7 billion years ago", "1.7 billion years ago", "around 1.7 billion years ago"]}
{"question": "When did oxygen begin to move from the oceans to the atmosphere?", "answer": ["3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", "3\u20132.7 billion years ago"]}
{"question": "What produces the high levels of oxygen on Earth?", "answer": ["oxygen cycle", "the oxygen cycle", "oxygen cycle", "oxygen cycle", "the oxygen cycle"]}
{"question": "What type of process is the oxygen cycle?", "answer": ["biogeochemical", "biogeochemical", "biogeochemical", "biogeochemical cycle", "biogeochemical"]}
{"question": "In how many places is oxygen stored in its cycle?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three main reservoirs", "three"]}
{"question": "What process is responsible for the planet's oxygen content?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "What does photosynthesis release into the Earth's atmosphere?", "answer": ["oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen"]}
{"question": "What mechanism can be used to make oxygen?", "answer": ["zeolite molecular sieves", "zeolite molecular sieves", "passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves", "passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen", "passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves"]}
{"question": "What percentage of oxygen will a zeolite sieve produce?", "answer": ["90% to 93%", "90% to 93%", "90% to 93%", "90% to 93%", "90% to 93%"]}
{"question": "While producing oxygen, what gas does a zeolite sieve absorb?", "answer": ["nitrogen", "nitrogen", "nitrogen", "nitrogen", "nitrogen"]}
{"question": "What type of technology is the non organic separating of gases?", "answer": ["non-cryogenic", "non-cryogenic", "non-cryogenic", "non-cryogenic", "non-cryogenic"]}
{"question": "How much is the sieve method of gas production used?", "answer": ["major method", "increasingly", "major method", "increasingly"]}
{"question": "Electrolysis of what can be used to produce oxygen and hydrogen?", "answer": ["water", "water", "water", "water"]}
{"question": "What does the electrolysis of water produce?", "answer": ["oxygen and hydrogen", "oxygen and hydrogen", "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "Oxygen gas"]}
{"question": "What type of electric current is needed for electrolysis?", "answer": ["DC", "DC electricity", "DC", "DC electricity"]}
{"question": "What is the source of oxygen production through electrocatalytic means?", "answer": ["oxides and oxoacids", "oxides and oxoacids", "oxides and oxoacids", "oxides and oxoacids", "oxides and oxoacids"]}
{"question": "What other catalysts can be used to produce oxygen?", "answer": ["Chemical", "Chemical", "Chemical", "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", "Chemical"]}
{"question": "As a euphoric how is oxygen used in bars?", "answer": ["recreational", "recreational", "recreational"]}
{"question": "What is the effect on humans of oxygen?", "answer": ["mild euphoric", "a supposed mild euphoric", "a supposed mild euphoric", "euphoric"]}
{"question": "What do professional athletes seek to boost from breathing oxygen?", "answer": ["performance", "performance", "performance", "performance", "a \"boost\" in performance"]}
{"question": "What is the most likely effect of breathing oxygen?", "answer": ["placebo", "placebo", "placebo", "a placebo effect", "placebo"]}
{"question": "What type of exercise does research show receives a boost in performance from oxygen?", "answer": ["aerobic", "aerobic", "aerobic", "aerobic", "aerobic exercise"]}
{"question": "What device is used to treat various conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning?", "answer": ["Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine", "special oxygen chambers", "oxygen chambers", "oxygen chambers", "oxygen chambers"]}
{"question": "What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient's lungs displace?", "answer": ["carbon monoxide", "carbon monoxide", "carbon monoxide", "carbon monoxide", "carbon monoxide"]}
{"question": "To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous?", "answer": ["anaerobic bacteria", "anaerobic bacteria", "anaerobic bacteria", "anaerobic bacteria", "anaerobic bacteria"]}
{"question": "What occurs after a dive in which a diver decompresses too quickly?", "answer": ["Decompression sickness", "bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood", "Decompression sickness", "decompression sickness (the 'bends')", "Decompression sickness"]}
{"question": "What medical treatment is used to benefit patients with hearth and lung disorders?", "answer": ["Oxygen therapy", "Oxygen therapy", "Oxygen therapy", "Oxygen therapy", "Oxygen therapy"]}
{"question": "By decreasing resistance to blood flow in the lungs, what organ's workload can be eased?", "answer": ["heart", "the heart", "heart", "the heart", "heart"]}
{"question": "What medical treatment is used to increase oxygen uptake in a patient?", "answer": ["oxygen supplementation", "oxygen supplementation", "oxygen supplementation", "Oxygen therapy", "Oxygen therapy"]}
{"question": "In what process is the uptake from oxygen necessary?", "answer": ["respiration", "respiration", "respiration", "respiration", "respiration"]}
{"question": "What does oxygen therapy promote the body to take up?", "answer": ["gaseous oxygen.", "gaseous oxygen", "gaseous oxygen", "oxygen", "gaseous oxygen"]}
{"question": "What characteristic of oxygen causes it to form bonds with other elements?", "answer": ["electronegativity", "electronegativity", "electronegativity", "electronegativity", "electronegativity"]}
{"question": "What is usual form of oxygen bound compounds?", "answer": ["oxides", "oxides", "oxides", "oxides", "oxides"]}
{"question": "What is the mineral wustite?", "answer": ["FeO", "FeO", "FeO", "FeO", "FeO"]}
{"question": "What does oxygen cause to form on metals?", "answer": ["oxide", "a thin film of oxide", "a thin film of oxide", "oxide", "a thin film of oxide"]}
{"question": "What does the film of oxide on metals delay?", "answer": ["corrosion", "further corrosion", "further corrosion", "further corrosion", "corrosion"]}
{"question": "What event would necessitate airline passengers to need a supplemental supply of oxygen? ", "answer": ["cabin depressurization", "cabin depressurization", "cabin depressurization", "cabin depressurization", "depressurization"]}
{"question": "What is the type of oxygen production for emergency oxygen in airlines?", "answer": ["chemical", "chemical oxygen", "chemical", "chemical oxygen generators", "chemical"]}
{"question": "What type of reaction is present in the emergency oxygen generator of an airplane?", "answer": ["exothermic", "exothermic", "exothermic", "exothermic", "exothermic reaction"]}
{"question": "What gas does the airline exothermic reaction produce?", "answer": ["oxygen gas", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen", "oxygen"]}
{"question": "What do oxygen tanks, cryogenics, and chemical compounds serve as for oxygen?", "answer": ["storage", "storage", "storage methods", "storage", "storage methods"]}
{"question": "By what means is bulk oxygen shipped?", "answer": ["insulated tankers", "insulated tankers", "insulated tankers", "specially insulated tankers"]}
{"question": "In what state is oxygen shipped in bulk?", "answer": ["liquid", "as a liquid", "liquid", "as a liquid in specially insulated tankers"]}
{"question": "In what form is oxygen transported in smaller containers?", "answer": ["compressed gas", "compressed gas", "compressed gas;", "compressed gas", "compressed gas"]}
{"question": "What type of organization would need large quantities of pure oxygen?", "answer": ["hospitals", "hospitals", "hospitals", "hospitals", "hospitals"]}
{"question": "What type of compounds such as acetone,contain oxygen?", "answer": ["organic solvents", "organic solvents", "organic solvents", "solvents", "organic solvents"]}
{"question": "In what group of compounds is oxygen a necessary part?", "answer": ["organic compounds", "organic", "solvents", "organic solvents"]}
{"question": "What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances?", "answer": ["feeder materials", "as feeder materials", "feeder materials", "feeder materials", "as feeder materials"]}
{"question": "In what compound is oxygen part of a ring arrangement?", "answer": ["Epoxides", "Epoxides", "Epoxides", "Epoxides", "Epoxides"]}
{"question": "How are the compounds that contain oxygen considered in commerce?", "answer": ["important", "important", "important", "important"]}
{"question": "In what type of molecules are oxygen found?", "answer": ["biomolecules", "biomolecules", "biomolecules", "biomolecules", "almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life"]}
{"question": "How many biomolecules contain no oxygen?", "answer": ["Only a few", "Only a few", "a few", "Only a few", "a few"]}
{"question": "Which organic compounds contain the greatest amount of oxygen by mass?", "answer": ["carbohydrates", "carbohydrates", "carbohydrates", "carbohydrates", "carbohydrates"]}
{"question": "Besides fats, fatty acids, and amino acids,what other organic compounds contain oxygen?", "answer": ["proteins", "proteins", "proteins", "proteins", "proteins"]}
{"question": "In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part?", "answer": ["bones", "bones", "bones", "bones", "bones"]}
{"question": "What health condition can deep sea diving cause?", "answer": ["Oxygen toxicity", "Oxygen toxicity", "Oxygen toxicity", "Oxygen toxicity", "Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system"]}
{"question": "To what can the use of prolonged breathing of oxygen at 60 kPa lead?", "answer": ["pulmonary fibrosis", "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "pulmonary fibrosis"]}
{"question": "Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions?", "answer": ["160 kPa", "160 kPa", "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm)", "160 kPa (about 1.6 atm)", "160 kPa"]}
{"question": "What is the most feared condition that divers want to avoid?", "answer": ["Acute oxygen toxicity", "Acute oxygen toxicity", "seizures", "seizures", "seizures"]}
{"question": "What physical condition can acute oxygen toxicity cause?", "answer": ["seizures", "seizures", "seizures", "seizures", "seizures"]}
{"question": "Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health?", "answer": ["low total pressures", "low total pressures used", "low total pressures", "low total pressures", "the low total pressures used"]}
{"question": "What is the oxygen partial pressure of space suits?", "answer": ["30 kPa", "about 30 kPa", "about 30 kPa", "30 kPa", "about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal)"]}
{"question": "How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits?", "answer": ["1.4 times normal", "1.4 times", "1.4 times", "1.4 times normal", "1.4 times normal"]}
{"question": "How much damage does breathing oxygen in space conditions cause?", "answer": ["no damage", "no damage", "no", "no", "no damage"]}
{"question": "What si the comparison to sea level with the oxygen level in space suits?", "answer": ["only marginally more", "marginally more than normal", "marginally more", "marginally more", "only marginally more"]}
{"question": "When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition?", "answer": ["at elevated partial pressures", "elevated partial pressures", "at elevated partial pressures", "at elevated partial pressures", "elevated partial pressures"]}
{"question": "At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen?", "answer": ["50 kilopascals", "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", "50 kilopascals", "more than 50 kilopascals", "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals"]}
{"question": "To what is 50 kilopascals equal?", "answer": ["50% oxygen", "about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure", "about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure"]}
{"question": "What medical appliance can be a concern for oxygen toxicity?", "answer": ["mechanical ventilators", "mechanical ventilators", "mechanical ventilators", "oxygen masks", "mechanical ventilators"]}
{"question": "What percentage of oxygen is usually supplied by a medical mask?", "answer": ["30%\u201350%", "30%\u201350%", "30%\u201350%", "30%\u201350%"]}
{"question": "When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?", "answer": ["October 1973", "October 1973", "October 1973", "October", "1973"]}
{"question": "What was the price of oil in March of 1974?", "answer": ["nearly $12", "$12", "$12", "$12", "$12"]}
{"question": "When was the second oil crisis?", "answer": ["1979", "1979", "1979", "1979", "1979"]}
{"question": "What was another term used for the oil crisis?", "answer": ["first oil shock", "shock", "shock", "first oil shock", "shock"]}
{"question": "Who proclaimed the oil embargo?", "answer": ["members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", "OAPEC"]}
{"question": "Why did the European nations and Japan separated themselves from United States during the crisis?", "answer": ["to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "to avoid being targeted by the boycott", "to avoid being targeted by the boycott"]}
{"question": "How did the Nixon administration negotiate with the uncooperative countries?", "answer": ["They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights.", "multilateral", "They arranged for Israel to pull back from the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights", "multilateral negotiations", "multilateral"]}
{"question": "On what date did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?", "answer": ["January 18, 1974,", "January 18, 1974", "January 18, 1974", "January 18, 1974", "January 18, 1974"]}
{"question": "When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo?", "answer": ["March 1974", "March 1974", "March 1974", "March 1974.", "March 1974"]}
{"question": "When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?", "answer": ["On August 15, 1971", "August 15, 1971", "August 15, 1971", "August 15, 1971", "August 15, 1971"]}
{"question": "What does it mean when currencies are left to \"float?\"", "answer": ["to \"float\" (rise and fall according to market demand)", "(rise and fall according to market demand", "rise and fall according to market demand", "rise and fall according to market demand", "rise and fall according to market demand"]}
{"question": "Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars?", "answer": ["industrialized nations increased their reserves", "industrialized nations increased their reserves (by expanding their money supplies) in amounts far greater than before", "industrialized nations increased their reserves", "industrialized nations increased their reserves", "the industrialized nations increased their reserves"]}
{"question": "When did oil start getting priced in the terms of gold?", "answer": ["In September 1971", "September 1971", "September 1971", "September 1971", "September 1971"]}
{"question": "Why did oil start getting priced in terms of gold?", "answer": ["oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased.", "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased", "Because oil was priced in dollars, oil producers' real income decreased"]}
{"question": "From 1947 to 1967, how much did the price of oil increase?", "answer": ["risen by less than two percent per year", "less than two percent per year", "less than two percent per year", "by less than two percent per year", "less than two percent per year"]}
{"question": "When did OPEC start to readjust oil prices?", "answer": ["After 1971", "1973\u20131974", "1971", "After 1971", "1971"]}
{"question": "When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels?", "answer": ["1973\u20131974", "1974", "1973\u20131974", "1973\u20131974", "1973\u20131974"]}
{"question": "The price of oil is usually a stable commodity until when?", "answer": ["Until the oil shock", "the oil shock", "the oil shock", "Until the oil shock", "the oil shock"]}
{"question": "When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?", "answer": ["On October 6, 1973", "October 6, 1973", "October 6, 1973", "October 6, 1973", "October 6, 1973"]}
{"question": "Who was the world's second largest oil producer?", "answer": ["Iran", "Iran", "Iran", "Iran", "Iran"]}
{"question": "How many times more did the other nations have to pay for oil after the surprise attack?", "answer": ["ten times more", "ten", "a hundred", "ten"]}
{"question": "Which oil producer is a close ally of the United States?", "answer": ["Iran", "Iran", "Iran", "Iran", "Iran"]}
{"question": "Why did the Shah of Iran gave an interview?", "answer": ["renewal of hostilities in the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict", "renewal of hostilities", ".", "the Arab\u2013Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices"]}
{"question": "Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11?", "answer": ["In response to American aid to Israel", "In response to American aid to Israel", "In response to American aid to Israel", "In response to American aid to Israel", "American aid to Israel"]}
{"question": "When did they raise the price of oil to $5.11?", "answer": ["October 16, 1973,", "October 16, 1973", "October 16, 1973", "October 16, 1973", "October 16, 1973"]}
{"question": "Why did the oil ministers agree to a cut in oil production?", "answer": ["until their economic and political objectives were met", "In response to American aid to Israel", "OPEC raised the posted price of oil", "until their economic and political objectives were met"]}
{"question": "How much was the emergency aid to Israel?", "answer": ["$2.2 billion", "$2.2 billion", "$2.2 billion", "$2.2 billion", "$2.2 billion"]}
{"question": "Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States?", "answer": ["American aid to Israel", "Nixon requested Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to Israel", "OAPEC proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries and blocked all oil deliveries to the US as a \"principal hostile country", "OAPEC proclaimed the embargo that curbed exports to various countries", "American aid to Israel"]}
{"question": "How much did Saudi Arabia spend on spreading Wahhabism?", "answer": ["over 100 billion dollars", "over 100 billion dollars", "over 100 billion dollars", "over 100 billion dollars", "100 billion dollars"]}
{"question": "Which group benefited from the funds distributed by the religious charity, al-Haramain Foundation?", "answer": ["Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "violent Sunni extremist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban"]}
{"question": "Some of the income went to the purchase of arms which exacerbated political tension especially in which area?", "answer": ["Middle East", "Middle East", "Middle East", "Middle East", "Middle East"]}
{"question": "What is one of the reason that underdeveloped nations received aid from the oil income?", "answer": ["shrinking Western demand", "shrinking Western demand", "economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities", "shrinking Western demand"]}
{"question": "What is a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam called?", "answer": ["Wahhabism", "Wahhabism", "Wahhabism", "Wahhabism", "Wahhabism"]}
{"question": "What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth?", "answer": ["distribution and price disruptions", "reduced productivity", "distribution and price disruptions", "distribution and price disruptions"]}
{"question": "US is concerned about confrontation of the Middle East with which other country?", "answer": ["USSR", "USSR", "USSR", "USSR", "USSR"]}
{"question": "Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which date?", "answer": ["1973", "1973", "1973", "1973"]}
{"question": "Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who?", "answer": ["Kissinger", "Kissinger", "Kissinger", "Kissinger's", "Kissinger"]}
{"question": "What has a negative influence over the US economy?", "answer": ["The embargo", "The embargo", "The embargo", "The embargo", "embargo"]}
{"question": "On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected? ", "answer": ["automobiles", "automobiles", "automobiles", "automobiles", "automobiles"]}
{"question": "Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?", "answer": ["Macroeconomic problems", "Macroeconomic", "Macroeconomic", "Macroeconomic", "Macroeconomic"]}
{"question": "The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area?", "answer": ["Arctic", "Arctic", "Arctic", "the Arctic", "the Arctic"]}
{"question": "How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production?", "answer": ["five to ten years", "five to ten years", "five to ten years", "five to ten years", "five to ten years"]}
{"question": "Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC?", "answer": ["Netherlands", "Netherlands", "the Netherlands", "the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "The UK and France had non interruptions in their oil supply as they did not allow which country to use their airfield?", "answer": ["America", "America", "America", "America"]}
{"question": "Which country is a traditional ally of Israel?", "answer": ["UK", "UK", "The UK", "The UK"]}
{"question": "Harold WInston's supported which country's during its six day war?", "answer": ["Israel", "Israel", "Israelis", "the Israelis"]}
{"question": "Who wanted Israel to withdraw from its border?", "answer": ["Ted Heath", "Ted Heath", "Ted Heath", "Ted Heath"]}
{"question": "Which country is not badly hit by the embargo?", "answer": ["UK", "UK", "UK", "the UK", "UK"]}
{"question": "What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country?", "answer": ["a series of strikes", "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", "a series of strikes"]}
{"question": "When did the series of strikes happen?", "answer": ["winter of 1973\u201374", "over the winter of 1973\u201374", "1973\u201374", "winter of 1973\u201374", "the winter of 1973\u201374"]}
{"question": "Name one country that banned boating, driving and flying on Sundays.", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Italy", "Norway"]}
{"question": "Which country rationed gasoline and heating gas?", "answer": ["Sweden", "Sweden", "Sweden", "Sweden", "Sweden"]}
{"question": "What made the oil crisis worse in the US?", "answer": ["Price controls", "Price controls", "Price controls", "Price controls", "Price controls"]}
{"question": "Why are newly discovered oil sold at a higher price?", "answer": ["encourage investment", "to encourage investment", "to encourage investment", "to encourage investment", "The system limited the price of \"old oil\""]}
{"question": "Why was old oil withdrawn from the market?", "answer": ["Price controls", "Price controls", "promote oil exploration", "discouraged development of alternative energies", "The system limited the price of \"old oil\""]}
{"question": "How was scarcity managed in many countries?", "answer": ["rationing", "rationing", "rationing", "rationing", "rationing"]}
{"question": "Who is the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?", "answer": ["William E. Simon", "William E. Simon", "William E. Simon", "William E. Simon", "William E. Simon"]}
{"question": "When was he elected by Nixon?", "answer": ["In 1973", "1973", "1973", "1973", "1973"]}
{"question": "Why was this short termed organization created?", "answer": ["coordinate the response to the embargo", "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "to coordinate the response to the embargo", "to coordinate the response to the embargo"]}
{"question": "According to the AAA, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline?", "answer": ["last week of February 1974,", "20%", "20", "20%", "20%"]}
{"question": "What is the speed limit set to reduce consumption?", "answer": ["55 mph", "55 mph", "55 mph", "55 mph", "55 mph"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the law which imposed the speed limit?", "answer": ["Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act"]}
{"question": "Which president ended the Emergency Energy Conservation Act?", "answer": ["Bill Clinton", "Bill Clinton", "Bill Clinton", "Bill Clinton", "Bill Clinton"]}
{"question": "When was the National Highway Designated Act signed?", "answer": ["November 28, 1995", "November 28, 1995", "November 28, 1995", "November 28, 1995", "November 28, 1995"]}
{"question": "When was the cabinet-level Energy Department created?", "answer": ["1977", "1977", "1977", "1977", "1977"]}
{"question": "What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources?", "answer": ["energy crisis", "The energy crisis", "energy crisis", "energy crisis", "The energy crisis"]}
{"question": "There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts?", "answer": ["market and technology realities", "market and technology realities", "market and technology realities", "market and technology realities", "market and technology realities"]}
{"question": "Who backed policies that have solutions that sound good but have poor prospects?", "answer": ["congresses and presidents", "congresses and presidents", "congresses and presidents", "congresses and presidents", "congresses and presidents"]}
{"question": "Which country was thinking about going to war to forcibly take Middle Eastern oil fields?", "answer": ["U.S", "U.S.", "U.S.", "U.S", "the U.S."]}
{"question": "Which country was worried that the US would invade the Middle East?", "answer": ["British Prime Minister Edward Heath", "British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "How long would the invasion of the Middle East have to last in order to develop renewable resources?", "answer": ["10 years", "10 years", "10 years", "10 years", "10 years"]}
{"question": "Who would the occupation alienate?", "answer": ["Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "Arabs", "Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World"]}
{"question": "Which country is the most dependent on Arab oil?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japan", "Japan", "Japan"]}
{"question": "How much imported oil came from the Middle East?", "answer": ["71%", "71%", "71", "71%", "71%"]}
{"question": "To force Japan to be more involved in the crisis, what did Saudi and Kuwaiti government do?", "answer": ["5% production cut", "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country"]}
{"question": "When did Japan release a statement to tell Israelis to withdraw from the Palestine?", "answer": ["November 22", "November 22", "November 22", "November 22,", "November 22"]}
{"question": "When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state?", "answer": ["December 25", "December 25", "December 25", "December 25", "December 25"]}
{"question": "Which country's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East?", "answer": ["USSR's invasion", "Afghanistan", "USSR's", "USSR", "Afghanistan"]}
{"question": "Which countries became dependent on US's security assurance to threats?", "answer": ["Saudi Arabia and Iran", "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "Saudi Arabia and Iran"]}
{"question": "Which country's arms purchase from the US became 5 times more than Israel?", "answer": ["Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia"]}
{"question": "When did the Shah kingdom start to collapse?", "answer": ["January 1979", "1979", "1979", "1979", "January 1979"]}
{"question": "When did the Wahhabi seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca?", "answer": ["November 1979", "November 1979", "November 1979", "November 1979", "November 1979"]}
{"question": "Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis?", "answer": ["large cars", "large", "large", "large"]}
{"question": "Which country's cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient?", "answer": ["Japanese imports", "Japan", "Japanese", "Japanese", "Japanese"]}
{"question": "What type of engines does the American car typically have?", "answer": ["V8 and six cylinder engines", "V8 and six cylinder", "V8 and six cylinder", "V8 and six cylinder", "V8 and six cylinder"]}
{"question": "Which country's imports became the de facto mass market leaders?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japanese", "Japanese", "Japanese"]}
{"question": "When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": ["A decade after the 1973", "1981", "1981", "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis", "1981"]}
{"question": "Name a larger car that Toyota came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts?", "answer": ["Toyota Corona Mark II", "Corona Mark II", "Toyota Corona Mark II", "Corona Mark II"]}
{"question": "Name an extra that was added to the production of the compacts.", "answer": ["power steering", "air conditioning", "air conditioning", "power windows"]}
{"question": "Name a luxury division of Toyota.", "answer": ["Lexus", "Lexus", "Lexus", "Acura", "Lexus"]}
{"question": "Name a type of Toyota compact trucks?", "answer": ["Toyota Hilux", "Hilux", "Hilux", "Toyota Hilux", "Hilux"]}
{"question": "What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte to?", "answer": ["Dodge D-50", "Dodge D-50", "Dodge D-50", "Dodge D-50", "Dodge D-50"]}
{"question": "Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu joined partnership with which American car company?", "answer": ["Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", "Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively", "Ford", "Ford, Chrysler, and GM"]}
{"question": "When American car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars, which policy ended?", "answer": ["captive import policy", "captive import", "captive import", "captive import", "captive import"]}
{"question": "Why did GM, Ford and Chrysler introduced fuel-efficient and small cars to the US market?", "answer": ["An increase in imported cars", "An increase in imported cars into North America", "An increase in imported cars into North America", "An increase in imported cars", "An increase in imported cars"]}
{"question": "How many passengers can the Ford Fiesta accommodate?", "answer": ["at least four passengers", "four", "at least four passengers", "at least four", "four"]}
{"question": "By which year did the American cars mpg start to improve?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "Name a luxury model that became popular in the mid-1970s.", "answer": ["Lincoln Continental,", "Cadillac DeVille", "Cadillac DeVille", "Cadillac DeVille"]}
{"question": "Which full-sized model cars were not popular?", "answer": ["Chevrolet Bel Air", "lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "lower price models", "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500"]}
{"question": "By which year did full sized American cars shrink to be smaller?", "answer": ["1979", "1979", "1979", "1979", "1979"]}
{"question": "By which year did Chrysler ended its full sized luxury model?", "answer": ["1981", "1981", "1981", "1981", "1981"]}
{"question": "Which car shows the DOT's revision of categories?", "answer": ["Mustang I", "the 1974 Mustang I", "Mustang I", "1974 Mustang I", "1974 Mustang I"]}
{"question": "When was OPEC production of oil being surpassed?", "answer": ["1981", "1981", "1981", "1981", "1981"]}
{"question": "Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel?", "answer": ["1980s", "during the 1980s", "1980s", "1980s", "1980s"]}
{"question": "Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers?", "answer": ["recover market share", "trying to recover market share", "recover market share", "to recover market share", "recover market share"]}
{"question": "In 1979, during the oil crisis, what was the highest price of oil?", "answer": ["nearly $40 per barrel", "nearly $40 per barrel", "$40 per barrel", "$40 per barrel", "$40 per barrel"]}
{"question": "What project put the first Americans into space?", "answer": ["Project Mercury", "spacecraft", "Project Mercury", "Apollo", "Project Apollo"]}
{"question": "What program was created to carry out these projects and missions?", "answer": ["National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)", "National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA", "Apollo", "Project Mercury", "Apollo program"]}
{"question": "What year did the first manned Apollo flight occur?", "answer": ["1968", "1969", "1962", "1968", "1969"]}
{"question": "What President is credited with the original notion of putting Americans in space?", "answer": ["Dwight D. Eisenhower", "John F. Kennedy's", "John F. Kennedy's", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Dwight D. Eisenhower"]}
{"question": "How many people were on the project that followed Project Mercury?", "answer": ["two", "rst", "two", "two", "two-man"]}
{"question": "How long did Project Apollo run?", "answer": ["1961 to 1972", "1961 to 1972", "1961 to 1972", "1961 to 1972", "Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972"]}
{"question": "What program helped develop space travel techniques that Project Apollo used?", "answer": ["Gemini program", "Gemini", "Gemini", "Gemini", "Gemini program"]}
{"question": "Who did the U.S. collaborate with on an Earth orbit mission in 1975?", "answer": ["Soviet Union", "Apollo Applications Program", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]}
{"question": "What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-1974?", "answer": ["Skylab", "Skylab", "Skylab", "Skylab", "Skylab"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?", "answer": ["1967", "1967", "1967", "1967", "1967"]}
{"question": "What type of launch was happening during the Apollo 1 incident?", "answer": ["prelaunch test", "prelaunch", "prelaunch test", "prelaunch test"]}
{"question": "What forced the cancellations of three future landings?", "answer": ["Budget cuts", "oxygen tank explosion", "Budget cuts", "Budget cuts", "Budget cuts"]}
{"question": "How many of the remaining launches were successful?", "answer": ["Five", "six", "Five", "Five", "Five of the remaining six missions"]}
{"question": "What happened to Apollo 13?", "answer": ["oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", "disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support", "oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon", "oxygen tank explosion", "oxygen tank explosion in transit"]}
{"question": "What was the first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?", "answer": ["Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8"]}
{"question": "What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing?", "answer": ["Apollo 17", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 17"]}
{"question": "How many kgs of moon rocks did the program bring back?", "answer": ["382 kg", "382", "382", "382", "382 kg"]}
{"question": "What other areas did the Apollo missions help spur advancements in?", "answer": ["avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "NASA's current human spaceflight capability, and funded construction of its Johnson Space Center and Kennedy Space Center", "avionics, telecommunications, and computers", "avionics, telecommunications, and computers.", "rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers"]}
{"question": "How many people could the Mercury capsule hold?", "answer": ["one", "three", "one", "one", "one astronaut"]}
{"question": "How many people could Apollo be projected to hold?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three astronauts"]}
{"question": "Who named the Apollo missions?", "answer": ["Abe Silverstein", "Abe Silverstein", "Abe Silverstein", "Abe Silverstein", "NASA manager Abe Silverstein"]}
{"question": "What was the eventual final goal of the Apollo projects?", "answer": ["manned lunar landings", "manned lunar landings", "lunar landings", "ferrying crews to a space station, circumlunar flights, and eventual manned lunar landings"]}
{"question": "When was the Apollo project conceived? ", "answer": ["early 1960", "1960", "1960", "1960", "early 1960"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Apollo program announced?", "answer": ["1960", "1960", "1960", "1960", "July 1960"]}
{"question": "Who led the in house design studies for NASA?", "answer": ["Maxime Faget", "Hugh L. Dryden", "Maxime Faget", "Maxime Faget", "Maxime Faget"]}
{"question": "How many study contracts were awarded on October 25th?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three", "three study contracts"]}
{"question": "Who was the deputy administrator of NASA in 1960?", "answer": ["Hugh L. Dryden", "Maxime Faget", "Hugh L. Dryden", "Hugh L. Dryden", "Hugh L. Dryden"]}
{"question": "Who was elected President in November 1960?", "answer": ["John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", ", John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy"]}
{"question": "Against what country was Kennedy promising superiority over?", "answer": ["Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]}
{"question": "What was President Kennedy put off by regarding the space program?", "answer": ["massive financial commitment", "massive financial commitment", "massive financial commitment", "financial commitment", "massive financial commitment"]}
{"question": "Who was NASA's administrator?", "answer": ["James E. Webb", "James E. Webb", "James E. Webb", "James E. Webb", "James E. Webb"]}
{"question": "What was the term Kennedy used to show that America was falling behind the Soviet Union due to inactivity in space programs?", "answer": ["missile gap", "first but, first and, first if, but first period", "missile gap", "missile gap"]}
{"question": "Who was the first person in space?", "answer": ["Yuri Gagarin", "Yuri Gagarin", "Yuri Gagarin", "Yuri Gagarin", "Yuri Gagarin"]}
{"question": "From what country did the first person in space come from?", "answer": ["Soviet Union", "Soviet", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]}
{"question": "How many days after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?", "answer": ["one day", "one", "one", "one", "one day"]}
{"question": "What did President Kennedy do in response to the Soviet flight in regards of America's program?", "answer": ["refusing to make a commitment", "refusing to make a commitment", "refusing to make a commitment", "refusing to make a commitment on America's response"]}
{"question": "What month and day did Kennedy message his vice president about the status of the program?", "answer": ["April 20", "April 20", "April", "April", "April 20"]}
{"question": "Who was Kennedy's vice president?", "answer": ["Lyndon B. Johnson", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Lyndon B. Johnson"]}
{"question": "How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy?", "answer": ["approximately one week", "one week", "one week", "one week", "one week"]}
{"question": "What was the general consensus Johnson came to regarding America's progress on going to space and reaching a position of leadership?", "answer": ["neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary", "are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary", "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary if this country is to reach a position of leadership", "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary"]}
{"question": "Who originally led the Space Task Group?", "answer": ["Robert R. Gilruth", "Robert R. Gilruth's", "Robert R. Gilruth's", "Robert R. Gilruth", "Robert R. Gilruth"]}
{"question": "Where was the Space Task Group located?", "answer": ["NASA's Langley Research Center", "Houston", "NASA's Langley Research Center", "Langley Research Center", "Langley"]}
{"question": "Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?", "answer": ["Houston, Texas", "Houston", "Houston, Texas", "Houston, Texas", "Houston"]}
{"question": "What university donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?", "answer": ["Rice University", "Rice", "Rice University", "Rice University"]}
{"question": "In what state were the original launching facilities for missions?", "answer": ["Florida", "Florida", "Florida", "Florida"]}
{"question": "Where would the Launch Operations Center be located, as more land was needed for a bigger rocket?", "answer": ["Merritt Island", "Florida", "Merritt Island", "Merritt Island", "Merritt Island"]}
{"question": "Who conducted the construction of the new center?", "answer": ["Kurt H. Debus", "construction of the center was conducted by Kurt H. Debus, a member of Dr. Wernher von Braun's", "Kurt H. Debus", "Kurt H. Debus", "Kurt H. Debus,"]}
{"question": "Kurt H. Debus was appointed what position for the Launch Operations Center?", "answer": ["Director", "Director", "Director", "first Director", "Director"]}
{"question": "President Johnson issued an executive order to rename the Launch Operations Center after whom?", "answer": ["Kennedy", "Kennedy", "Kennedy", "Kennedy", "Kennedy"]}
{"question": "How many launch pads were originally planned?", "answer": ["three", "several", "three", "three pads", "three"]}
{"question": "What spacecraft was tested in two vacuum chambers to simulate atmospheric pressure?", "answer": ["Apollo spacecraft", "Apollo", "Apollo", "Apollo"]}
{"question": "How high in altitude in feet could the vacuum chambers simulate?", "answer": ["250,000 feet", "250,000 feet", "250,000", "250,000 feet", "250,000 feet ("]}
{"question": "How big was the Vertical Assembly Building?", "answer": ["130 million cubic foot", "130 million cubic foot", "3.7 million cubic meter", "3.7 million cubic meter", "130 million cubic foot"]}
{"question": "Who did Webb recruit for better project management?", "answer": ["Dr. George E. Mueller", "Mueller", "George E. Mueller", "Dr. George E. Mueller", "George E. Mueller"]}
{"question": "When was Mueller announced and appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator?", "answer": ["July 23, 1963", "1963", "July 23, 1963", "July 23, 1963", "July 23, 1963,"]}
{"question": "Who was Mueller replaced as Associate Administrator?", "answer": ["D. Brainerd Holmes", "Robert Seamans", "Brainerd Holmes", "D. Brainerd Holmes", "D. Brainerd Holmes"]}
{"question": "The administrators and directors Gilruth, von Braun and Debus reported to who?", "answer": ["Mueller", "Brainerd Holmes", "Mueller", "Mueller", "Mueller"]}
{"question": "What did Mueller have experience with prior to joining the space program?", "answer": ["Air Force missile projects", "Air Force missile projects", "Air Force missile projects", "missile projects", "Air Force missile projects"]}
{"question": "From what military branch did Mueller recruit managers from?", "answer": ["United States Air Force", "Air Force", "Air Force", "Air Force", "Air Force"]}
{"question": "Who did Mueller recruit to be a manager for NASA projects on a loaned situation?", "answer": ["General Samuel C. Phillips", "Bernard A. Schriever", "Samuel C. Phillips", "Samuel C. Phillips", "General Samuel C. Phillips"]}
{"question": "How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions?", "answer": ["January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", "1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969,", "from January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969", "January 1964, until it achieved the first manned landing in July 1969,"]}
{"question": "What was Phillips official title for NASA?", "answer": ["Apollo Program Director", "Apollo Program Director", "Apollo Program Director", "Apollo Program Director", "Apollo Program Director"]}
{"question": "What did the engineers fear would be difficult in space due to it never being attempted in Earth orbit?", "answer": ["a rendezvous \u2014let alone a docking", "rendezvous", "rendezvous", "rendezvous", "docking"]}
{"question": "In what year was direct ascent the primary mission focus at NASA?", "answer": ["1961", "1960", "1961", "1961", "1961"]}
{"question": "Who was the Associate Administrator that Houbolt spoke with?", "answer": ["Robert Seamans", "Robert Seamans", "Robert Seamans", "Robert Seamans", "Robert Seamans;"]}
{"question": "Who led the committee established by Seaman?", "answer": ["Nicholas E. Golovin", "Nicholas E. Golovin", "Nicholas E. Golovin", "Nicholas E. Golovin", "Nicholas E. Golovin", "Nicholas E. Golovin"]}
{"question": "When was this committee by Seaman established?", "answer": ["July 1961", "1961", "1961", "July 1961", "July 1961", "1961"]}
{"question": "Which NASA faction came around first to support the LOR?", "answer": ["Manned Spacecraft Center", "Manned Spacecraft Center", "Manned Spacecraft Center", "Manned Spacecraft Center"]}
{"question": "Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?", "answer": ["Joseph Shea", "Joseph Shea,", "Joseph Shea,", "Joseph Shea", "Joseph Shea", ", Joseph Shea"]}
{"question": "Which NASA location came around last to the idea of the LOR?", "answer": ["Marshall Space Flight Center", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)", "Marshall Space Flight Center"]}
{"question": "Who was Kennedy's science adviser that opposed manned spacecraft flights?", "answer": ["Jerome Wiesner", "Wiesner", "Jerome Wiesner", "Jerome Wiesner", "Jerome Wiesner"]}
{"question": "Who did Wiesner hire to monitor and second guess NASA's decisions?", "answer": ["Golovin", "Golovin", "Golovin", "Golovin", "Golovin"]}
{"question": "Where did Golovin work prior to joining the \"Space Vehicle Panel\"?", "answer": ["NASA", "NASA", "NASA", "NASA"]}
{"question": "When was the announcement for the LOR made after being delayed?", "answer": ["July 11, 1962", "1962", "July 11, 1962", "July 11, 1962", "July 11, 1962"]}
{"question": "Who was keeping pressure and showing disagreements for the LOR, even in front of the President?", "answer": ["Wiesner", "Wiesner", "Wiesner", "Wiesner", "Wiesner"]}
{"question": "What did Wiesner shout out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun?", "answer": ["\"No, that's no good\"", "\"No, that's no good", "No, that's no good", "No, that's no good", "\"No, that's no good"]}
{"question": "What does the acronym LEM stand for?", "answer": ["Lunar Excursion Module", "Lunar Excursion Module", "Lunar Excursion Module", "Lunar Excursion Module", "Lunar Excursion Module"]}
{"question": "Who was announced as the LEM contractor in November 1962?", "answer": ["Grumman", "Grumman", "Grumman", "Grumman", "Grumman"]}
{"question": "What was the advantage that the LOR method produced in the event of a spacecraft failure?", "answer": ["spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\"", "lifeboat", "allowing the lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat\""]}
{"question": "What Apollo mission was this LOR method used and needed?", "answer": ["Apollo 13", "13", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 13"]}
{"question": "What did the Lunar Module provide to help get the Apollo 13 home safely?", "answer": ["propulsion, electrical power and life support", "propulsion", "propulsion", "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "propulsion, electrical power and life support"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Lunar Module (LM) dropped because it wasn't seen as useful?", "answer": ["1964", "1964", "1964", "1964", "1964"]}
{"question": "What was the shape that Faget designed for the Apollo command module?", "answer": ["cone-shaped", "cone", "cone", "cone-shaped", "cone"]}
{"question": "What does the acronym CSM stand for?", "answer": ["Command/Service Module", "Command/Service Module (", "Command/Service Module", "Command/Service Module", "Command/Service Module"]}
{"question": "How many men would the LM take to the lunar surface and return to the CSM?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two men", "two"]}
{"question": "How many people was the CM designed to carry in the end?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three astronauts", "three"]}
{"question": "Where was the CM intended to land upon re entering the Earth's atmosphere?", "answer": ["ocean", "splashdown", "ocean", "ocean", "ocean"]}
{"question": "The outside of the CM was covered in what kind of material?", "answer": ["ablative heat shield", "ablative heat shield", "ablative heat shield", "ablative heat shield", "ablative heat shield"]}
{"question": "What was incorporated to help slow the CM's decent back to Earth?", "answer": ["Parachutes", "Parachutes", "Parachutes", "Parachutes", "Parachutes"]}
{"question": "How much did the CM weigh in kgs?", "answer": ["5,560 kg", "5,560", "5,560", "5,560 kg", "5,560"]}
{"question": "What helped support the Command Module with a propulsion engine and propellants?", "answer": ["Service Module (SM)", "cylindrical Service Module", "Service Module", "cylindrical Service Module", "Service Module"]}
{"question": "What type of antenna was used for communication on the lunar flights?", "answer": ["high-gain S-band antenna", "high-gain S-band", "high-gain S-band", "high-gain S-band antenna", "S-band"]}
{"question": "What happened to the SM upon reentry to the atmosphere?", "answer": ["discarded", "discarded", "discarded", "discarded", "discarded"]}
{"question": "How much did the initial version of the SM weigh in pounds?", "answer": ["51,300 pounds", "51,300", "51,300 pounds", "23,300 kg", "51,300"]}
{"question": "What was carried on extended lunar missions?", "answer": ["orbital scientific instrument package", "orbital scientific instrument", "orbital scientific instrument package", "scientific instrument package"]}
{"question": "Who was rewarded with building the CSM?", "answer": ["North American Aviation", "North American Aviation", "North American Aviation", "North American Aviation", "North American Aviation"]}
{"question": "How much thrust was estimated for the translunar flight?", "answer": ["twice the thrust", "twice the thrust required", "twice the thrust", "twice the thrust"]}
{"question": "In what year was a program study done on the modules labeled as Block I and Block II?", "answer": ["1964", "1964", "1964", "1964", "1964"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the launch vehicle for NASA, which North American Aviation designed the second stage of?", "answer": ["Saturn V", "Saturn V", "Saturn V", "Saturn V"]}
{"question": "How many astronauts was the LM intended to take from orbit of the moon to the surface of the moon?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two", "two astronauts", "two"]}
{"question": "Was the LM intended to return to Earth at all?", "answer": ["Not", "Command Module", "Not", "take them back to orbit to rendezvous with the Command Module", "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth"]}
{"question": "The initial LM weighed how much in kgs?", "answer": ["15,100 kg", "(15,100", "15,100", "15,100 kg", "15,100"]}
{"question": "For about how long would the extended LM allow a surface stay on the moon?", "answer": ["3 days", "3 days.", "over 3 days", "over 3 days", "3 days"]}
{"question": "Who had worked on the Saturn series even before the Apollo program began officially?", "answer": ["Wernher von Braun", "Wernher von Braun", "Wernher von Braun", "Wernher von Braun", "Wernher von Braun"]}
{"question": "From where was von Braun transferred to go to NASA?", "answer": ["Army", "Army", "Army", "Army", "Army"]}
{"question": "When was the decision made to replace the Nova rockets with the Saturn V?", "answer": ["June 11, 1962", "1962", "June 11, 1962", "June 11, 1962", "June 11, 1962"]}
{"question": "What did the initial first stages of the Saturn I tests carry?", "answer": ["dummy upper stages filled with water", "dummy upper stages", "dummy upper stages", "dummy upper stages filled with water", "dummy upper stages filled with water."]}
{"question": "When did the launches of boilerplate CSMs occur in orbit?", "answer": ["1964 and 1965", "1964", "1964 and 1965", "1964 and 1965", "1964 and 1965"]}
{"question": "What did the last few of the boilerplate CSM launches carry with them?", "answer": ["Pegasus satellites", "Pegasus satellites,", "Pegasus satellites", "Pegasus satellites", "Pegasus satellites"]}
{"question": "What did Pegasus satellites measure to propose the safety of the environment in space and on the moon?", "answer": ["frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", "translunar environment by measuring the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts.", "micrometeorite impacts", "safety of the translunar environment", "micrometeorite impacts."]}
{"question": "What was the name of the upgraded Saturn I called?", "answer": ["Saturn IB", "S-IB", "Saturn IB", "Saturn IB", "Saturn IB"]}
{"question": "How much did the second stage increase thrust by with the integration of the S-IVB-200?", "answer": ["200,000 lbf", "200,000 lbf", "200,000 lbf", "200,000 lbf (890 kN) of thrust", "200,000 lbf"]}
{"question": "The S-IVB-200 was used in what stage of the Saturn V?", "answer": ["third stage", "third", "third stage", "second stage"]}
{"question": "How much weight could the Saturn IB send into space with this amount of thrust?", "answer": ["40,000 pounds", "40,000 pounds", "40,000 pounds", "40,000 pounds (18,100 kg)", "over 40,000 pounds"]}
{"question": "What was intended to take a CSM and LM, fully fueled, to the moon?", "answer": ["three-stage Saturn V", "Saturn V", "Saturn V", "Saturn V", "Saturn V"]}
{"question": "What was the diameter of the Saturn V in feet?", "answer": ["33 feet", "33", "33", "33"]}
{"question": "How many stages did the Saturn V end up having?", "answer": ["three", "third", "three", "three-stage", "three"]}
{"question": "What did the second stage in the Saturn V end up doing?", "answer": ["burned liquid hydrogen", "burned liquid hydrogen", "burned liquid hydrogen", "burned liquid hydrogen", "burned liquid hydrogen"]}
{"question": "From what project groups were the Apollo astronauts selected?", "answer": ["Mercury and Gemini", "Mercury", "Mercury and Gemini", "Project Mercury and Gemini", "Mercury and Gemini"]}
{"question": "How many Apollo missions were manned by the previous Mercury and Gemini veterans?", "answer": ["All missions", "17", "All missions", "All"]}
{"question": "Who was the first NASA scientist in space?", "answer": ["Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt", "Harrison Schmitt"]}
{"question": "Which mission did Schmitt finally land on the moon?", "answer": ["Apollo 17", "17", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 17"]}
{"question": "Apollo 17 was significant for what reason?", "answer": ["last mission", "last mission", "first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space", "last mission,"]}
{"question": "How many astronauts visited space on missions and were rewarded for their efforts?", "answer": ["32", "32", "32", "32", "32"]}
{"question": "What type of medal did NASA give the astronauts who visited space and the moon?", "answer": ["Distinguished Service Medal", "Distinguished Service Medal", "Distinguished Service Medal", "Distinguished Service Medal", "Distinguished Service Medal,"]}
{"question": "In what year were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?", "answer": ["1969", "1969", "1969", "1969", "1969"]}
{"question": "What happened during the Apollo 7 test mission to elicit them a lesser version of the DSM?", "answer": ["discipline problems", "discipline problems", "discipline problems", "discipline problems"]}
{"question": "From what mission and onward were the DSMs awarded?", "answer": ["Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 7", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8"]}
{"question": "In what year were two Block I CSMs launched?", "answer": ["1966", "1966", "1966", "1966", "1966"]}
{"question": "How high in miles did the first block, AS-201, reach when launched?", "answer": ["265.7 nautical miles", "265.7", "492.1 km", "265.7"]}
{"question": "How far did the second block, AS-202, travel downrange in km? ", "answer": ["25,700 km", "617.1", "1,142.9", "8,477 km", "(25,700 km"]}
{"question": "What did these flights test on the CM?", "answer": ["heat shield", "validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield.", "heat shield", "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", "heat shield."]}
{"question": "How many people were on the test flight of the AS-206?", "answer": ["unmanned", "unmanned", "unmanned", "unmanned"]}
{"question": "What were the astronauts wearing during the dual mission AS-278?", "answer": ["new Apollo spacesuit", "new Apollo spacesuit", "new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity", "new Apollo spacesuit", "new Apollo spacesuit"]}
{"question": "What was originally on the spacesuits prior to the clear \"fishbowl\" helmet?", "answer": ["traditional visor helmet", "visor helmet", "visor helmet", "visor helmet", "visor helmet"]}
{"question": "What type of undergarment, if any, was included into the Apollo spacesuit?", "answer": ["a water-cooled undergarment", "water-cooled undergarment.", "water-cooled", "water-cooled undergarment", "water-cooled undergarment."]}
{"question": "What did the LMP acronym stand for regarding the Block II launch positions?", "answer": ["Lunar Module Pilot", "Lunar Module Pilot", "Lunar Module Pilot", "Lunar Module Pilot", "Lunar Module Pilot"]}
{"question": "Who selected the first Apollo crew?", "answer": ["Deke Slayton", "Deke Slayton,", "Deke Slayton", "Deke Slayton", "Deke Slayton"]}
{"question": "For which project did Deke Slayton work with before becoming Director of Flight Crew Operations?", "answer": ["Mercury", "Eisele", "Mercury", "Mercury astronaut", "Mercury"]}
{"question": "What year did Slayton select the first Apollo crew?", "answer": ["1966", "1966", "1966", "January 1966", "1966"]}
{"question": "Who was the original pilot for the first Apollo mission?", "answer": ["Donn F. Eisele", "Slayton", "Donn F. Eisele", "Grissom", "Eisele"]}
{"question": "What crew did Eisele eventually get relocated to after having surgery and not making the first mission?", "answer": ["AS-205", "Chaffee", "prime", "prime crew", "AS-205"]}
{"question": "What happened to the AS-205 mission originally?", "answer": ["canceled", "canceled", "canceled", "canceled", "canceled"]}
{"question": "In what month and year was the AS-258 scheduled to launch?", "answer": ["August 1967", "August 1967", "August 1967", "1967"]}
{"question": "What was the dual mission AS-258 a combination of?", "answer": ["AS-205/208", "AS-205/208", "AS-205/208", "AS-205/208", "AS-205/208"]}
{"question": "Where were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham relocated to after different astronauts were selected for the AS-258 mission?", "answer": ["Apollo 1 backup crew", "promoted", "Apollo 1 backup crew", "Apollo 1 backup crew", "Apollo 1 backup crew."]}
{"question": "Who was appointed to head a team to find the problems North America had regarding manned space flight?", "answer": ["Samuel Phillips", "Mueller", "Samuel Phillips", "Samuel Phillips", "Samuel Phillips"]}
{"question": "What was the nickname given to the team Samuel Phillips was appointed to?", "answer": ["\"tiger team\"", "tiger", "tiger team", "tiger team", "\"tiger team\""]}
{"question": "What year was the first manned flight with the Lunar Module scheduled?", "answer": ["1967", "1965", "1967", "1967", "1967"]}
{"question": "Who appointed Samuel Phillips to man the tiger team to find answers?", "answer": ["George Mueller", "Seamans", "George Mueller", "George Mueller", "Mueller"]}
{"question": "Where did Apollo 1's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center?", "answer": ["altitude chamber", "altitude chamber", "altitude chamber", "altitude chamber"]}
{"question": "Who was the main crew of Apollo 1, of which they named themselves?", "answer": ["Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "Apollo 1", "Grissom, White, and Chaffee", "Grissom, White, and Chaffee"]}
{"question": "What was a plugs-out test done to simulate on the LC-34?", "answer": ["launch countdown", "simulate a launch countdown on", "simulate a launch countdown", "simulate a launch countdown", "launch countdown"]}
{"question": "What other location did Apollo 1 test at besides Kennedy Space Center?", "answer": ["North American", "North American", "North American", "North American"]}
{"question": "What was the first problem astronauts encountered during the plugs-out test?", "answer": ["strange odor in their spacesuits", "odor", "strange odor in their spacesuits", "strange odor", "strange odor in their spacesuits"]}
{"question": "When did the very first plugs-out test occur?", "answer": ["January 27, 1967", "1967", "January 27, 1967", "January 27, 1967", "January 27, 1967"]}
{"question": "What happened during the plugs-out test during the delay for the spacesuit odor? ", "answer": ["electrical fire", "ectrical fire", "delayed the sealing of the hatch", "electrical fire", "communications problems"]}
{"question": "What happened to the crew onboard during the plugs-out test?", "answer": ["asphyxiated", "asphyxiated", "asphyxiated", "asphyxiated"]}
{"question": "What type of atmosphere helped fuel the fire throughout the cabin?", "answer": ["100% oxygen", "electrical", "100% oxygen", "oxygen atmosphere", "100% oxygen"]}
{"question": "Who kept tabs on the accident review board that NASA created?", "answer": ["both houses of Congress", "Congress", "both houses of Congress", "both houses of Congress", "both houses of Congress."]}
{"question": "What was found to be at fault for the fire in the cabin on Apollo 1 regarding the CM design?", "answer": ["deficiencies", "workmanship and quality control", "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control", "\"deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control.\""]}
{"question": "Who ended up replacing Joseph Francis Shea as ASPO Manager?", "answer": ["George Low", "Low", "George Low", "George Low", "George Low."]}
{"question": "How soon after the cabin fire incident did NASA create its accident review board?", "answer": ["immediately", "immediately", "immediately", "immediately"]}
{"question": "What type of mixture was created to replace the pure oxygen atmosphere inside the cabin?", "answer": ["nitrogen/oxygen mixture", "nitrogen/oxygen", "nitrogen/oxygen", "nitrogen/oxygen mixture", "nitrogen/oxygen"]}
{"question": "What type of materials inside the cabin were removed to help prevent more fire hazards in the future?", "answer": ["flammable cabin and space suit materials", "flammable cabin", "flammable", "flammable cabin and space suit materials", "flammable cabin and space suit materials."]}
{"question": "The door on the Block II design was eventually replaced with what kind of model?", "answer": ["quick-release, outward opening door", "Block I plug-type hatch cover", "quick-release", "quick-release, outward opening door", "quick-release, outward opening door"]}
{"question": "What eventually happened to the Block I program after the incident?", "answer": ["discontinued", "discontinued", "unmanned Saturn V flights", "discontinued", "discontinued"]}
{"question": "Crew members were required to wear what type of space suit during testing after the incident?", "answer": ["fire-resistant Block II", "Crew members", "fire-resistant Block II", "fire-resistant", "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits,"]}
{"question": "What type of missions were approved by Mueller after the incident?", "answer": ["sequence", "manned lunar landing.", "had to be successfully accomplished", "sequence of mission types", "sequence"]}
{"question": "What had to happen to each mission before they would continue on to the next mission?", "answer": ["successful", "successfully accomplished", "successfully accomplished", "successfully accomplished"]}
{"question": "Since NASA didn't know how many attempts each test would end up requiring, what did they use instead of numbers for the trials?", "answer": ["letters", "letters", "letters were used instead of numbers", "letters"]}
{"question": "What was the technical name of the first unmanned Saturn V flight, Apollo 4?", "answer": ["AS-501", "AS-501", "AS-501", "AS-501", "AS-501"]}
{"question": "What was one thing that was specifically tested on the Apollo 4 test launch regarding the CM?", "answer": ["heat shield", "Service Module engine", "heat shield", "capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry", "capability of the Command Module's heat shield to survive a trans-lunar reentry"]}
{"question": "When was Apollo 6, or AS-502, tested?", "answer": ["April 4, 1968", "1968", "April 4, 1968", "April 4, 1968", "April 4, 1968"]}
{"question": "What was cancelled by NASA after the Apollo 6 testing, after deeming the Saturn V ready to hold men?", "answer": ["third unmanned test", "Apollo 6", "third unmanned test", "cancelling a third unmanned test", "third unmanned test."]}
{"question": "Which Apollo was the first testing of the LM, unmanned, in Earth's orbit?", "answer": ["Apollo 5", "Apollo 5", "Apollo 5", "Apollo 5", "Apollo 5"]}
{"question": "From what pad was Apollo 5 launched from?", "answer": ["pad 37", "37", "37", "pad 37", "pad 37"]}
{"question": "Who initially wanted more unmanned testing done regarding the LM?", "answer": ["Grumman", "Low", "Grumman", "Grumman", "Grumman"]}
{"question": "Was the testing of the LM during Apollo 5 a failure or a success?", "answer": ["success", "success", "LM engines were successfully test-fired and restarted", "successfully"]}
{"question": "What was the nickname for the test where, during abort mode, the ascent engine was started and fired?", "answer": ["\"fire-in-the-hole\"", "fire-in-the-hole", "fire-in-the-hole", "fire-in-the-hole", "\"fire-in-the-hole\""]}
{"question": "What type of Saturn was originally going to be used for Apollo 8?", "answer": ["two Saturn IBs", "V", "two Saturn IBs", "Saturn V", "two Saturn IBs"]}
{"question": "What spacecraft did the Soviets use to send animals to space and around the moon's orbit?", "answer": ["Zond 5", "Zond 5", "Zond 5", "Zond 5", "Zond 5"]}
{"question": "On what day were images of the moon's surface transmitted to Earth via television images?", "answer": ["Christmas Eve", "Christmas Eve", "Christmas Eve", "Christmas Eve"]}
{"question": "What did Low suggest using Apollo 8 for instead of simply orbiting the Earth's surface?", "answer": ["orbit the Moon", "orbit the Moon", "to orbit the Moon", "orbit the Moon", "orbit the Moon"]}
{"question": "What did the Soviets intend to use in spacecraft after the success of Zond 5?", "answer": ["human cosmonauts", "human cosmonauts", "human cosmonauts", "human cosmonauts"]}
{"question": "From what project did the Apollo 11 crew consist entirely of?", "answer": ["Gemini", "all-Gemini veteran", "Gemini", "all-Gemini veteran crew", "Gemini"]}
{"question": "In what month and year did the Apollo 11 mission occur?", "answer": ["July 1969", "July", "July 1969", "July 20, 1969", "July 1969"]}
{"question": "What did the astronauts on the moon send back to Earth live via signals?", "answer": ["black-and-white television", "automated scientific instruments", "black-and-white television", "black-and-white television", "black-and-white television"]}
{"question": "Who were the astronauts aboard the Apollo 11 mission?", "answer": ["Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin."]}
{"question": "What day did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?", "answer": ["July 24", "July 24.", "July 24", "July 24", "July 24"]}
{"question": "Charles Conrad and Alan Bean were on what spacecraft to the moon?", "answer": ["Apollo 12", "Apollo 12", "Apollo 12", "Apollo 12", "Apollo 12"]}
{"question": "Which lunar probe was near the Apollo 12 crew's landing site?", "answer": ["Surveyor 3", "Surveyor 3", "Surveyor 3", "Surveyor 3", "Surveyor 3"]}
{"question": "What did the crew of Apollo 12 do with parts of the Surveyor they landed near after photographing them?", "answer": ["returned to Earth", "color television camera", "returned to Earth", "removed some parts", "returned to Earth."]}
{"question": "What damaged the color TV camera that Apollo 12 had taken into space?", "answer": ["the Sun", "Sun", "the Sun", "the Sun", "pointed into the Sun."]}
{"question": "What would the latter Apollo missions carry to the moon to increase exploration?", "answer": ["Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV)", "payload capacity", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "lunar orbital sensors and cameras", "Lunar Roving Vehicle"]}
{"question": "What was redesigned to allow better maneuverability in the LRV?", "answer": ["Block II spacesuit", "Block II spacesuit", "the mass of the CSM and LM", "Block II spacesuit"]}
{"question": "How many more landing sites for the Apollo missions did NASA have planned?", "answer": ["eight", "five", "five", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How long would the astronauts be project to be able to stay on the moon for in the latter missions?", "answer": ["over three days", "three days.", "over three days", "over three days", "over three days"]}
{"question": "What would have to be increased regarding the LM and CSM for the last five missions?", "answer": ["mass", "exploration area", "mass", "mass", "mass"]}
{"question": "What happened to the Apollo 13 crew to force them to use the LM as a \"life boat\" as it had been designed?", "answer": ["liquid oxygen tank exploded", "liquid oxygen tank exploded,", "liquid oxygen tank exploded", "liquid oxygen tank exploded", "liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module"]}
{"question": "Along with one veteran, what other two types of crew could be included in lieu of veterans after the successful landings of Apollo 11 and 12?", "answer": ["rookies", "Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise", "two rookies", "rookies"]}
{"question": "What happened to the Apollo program in for the rest of 1970 after the incident regarding Apollo 13?", "answer": ["grounded", "oxygen tank was redesigned", "grounded", "Apollo was grounded", "grounded"]}
{"question": "What was redesigned during the Apollo program being grounded during 1970?", "answer": ["oxygen tank", "oxygen tank", "oxygen tank", "oxygen tank", "oxygen tank"]}
{"question": "What month and year was Apollo 13 launched?", "answer": ["April 1970", "April", "April 1970", "April 1970", "April 1970,"]}
{"question": "What Apollo mission was first cancelled due to not being needed to build the Skylab in space, as it was pre-built on the ground?", "answer": ["Apollo 20", "Saturn V to", "Apollo 20", "Apollo 20", "Apollo 20."]}
{"question": "What happened to NASA's budget after the first successful moon landing?", "answer": ["began to shrink", "NASA also had to make funds available", "began to shrink", "began to shrink", "shrink"]}
{"question": "After Apollo missions 18 and 19 were cancelled, what happened to the Saturn Vs that were never used?", "answer": ["museum exhibits", "museum exhibits", "museum exhibits", "museum exhibits", "museum exhibits"]}
{"question": "What year was the decision made to cancel Apollo missions 18 and 19?", "answer": ["1971", "1971", "1971", "1971", "1971"]}
{"question": "How did the rocks on the moon compare to those on Earth?", "answer": ["extremely old", "old", "extremely old", "extremely old", "old"]}
{"question": "How old were some of the oldest rock samples found on the moon?", "answer": ["4.6 billion years", "4.6 billion years", ".2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust", "4.6 billion"]}
{"question": "What new component was found in certain rocks from the moon?", "answer": ["KREEP", "calcium-rich feldspar mineral anorthite,", "anorthite", "feldspar mineral anorthite", "KREEP"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo 15 mission that KREEP was discovered in?", "answer": ["Genesis Rock", "Genesis", "Genesis Rock", "Genesis Rock", "anorthosite"]}
{"question": "As the moon has no atmosphere, what is prevalant in many moon rock samples brought back from Apollo missions?", "answer": ["micrometeoroid impact craters", "micrometeoroid impact craters", "micrometeoroid impact craters", "micrometeoroid impact craters", "micrometeoroid impact craters"]}
{"question": "What do a great majority of rocks sampled from the moon show?", "answer": ["impact process effects", "micrometeoroid impact craters", "high pressure shock waves", "subjected to high pressure shock waves", "evidence of impact process effects"]}
{"question": "What is impact melt that some samples of moon rocks show?", "answer": ["materials melted near an impact crater.", "materials melted near an impact crater", "materials melted near an impact crater", "materials melted near an impact crater", "materials melted near an impact crater."]}
{"question": "How much was NASA's procured spending on the Apollo project estimated to be at in 2005 after inflation?", "answer": ["$170 billion", "170 billion", "170 billion", "$170 billion", "roughly $170 billion."]}
{"question": "How many Saturn V rockets were produced by NASA during the Apollo project?", "answer": ["15", "15", "15", "15 Saturn V rockets", "15"]}
{"question": "How much was the Apollo project estimated to have cost from 1959 to 1973, the length of the program?", "answer": ["$20.4 billion", "20.4 billion,", "20.4 billion", "$20.4 billion", "$20.4 billion"]}
{"question": "What did NASA name the series seeking up to 30 more flights to Earth's orbit?", "answer": ["Apollo X", "Apollo Extension Series", "Apollo Extension Series", "Apollo X", "Apollo Extension Series"]}
{"question": "What did the acronym AAP stand for?", "answer": ["Apollo Applications Program", "Apollo Applications Program", "Apollo Applications Program", "Apollo Applications Program", "Apollo Applications Program"]}
{"question": "What planet was named for a fly-by mission by an empty S-IVB?", "answer": ["Venus", "Venus", "Venus", "Venus"]}
{"question": "When was the Skylab launched?", "answer": ["1973", "1973", "1973", "1973", "1973"]}
{"question": "Was the Skylab assembled on Earth's surface or in space?", "answer": ["on the ground", "on the ground", "constructed complete on the ground", "on the ground"]}
{"question": "When was Skylab's last crew on the station before it re-entered Earth's atmosphere?", "answer": ["February 8, 1974", "February 8, 1974,", "February 8, 1974", "February 8, 1974", "February 8, 1974"]}
{"question": "The Skylab had what type of equipment onboard that was supposed to be used in a different mission?", "answer": ["Apollo Telescope Mount", "Apollo Telescope Mount", "solar telescope", "Apollo Telescope Mount", "Apollo Telescope Mount"]}
{"question": "Which NASA orbiter photographed evidence of each site on the moon that a manned Apollo mission landing occurred?", "answer": ["Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's SELENE", "Reconnaissance Orbiter", "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter"]}
{"question": "The flags on the moon left by the U.S. manned Apollo missions are all still standing save for which mission's flag?", "answer": ["Apollo 11", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 11"]}
{"question": "Do the U.S. flags on the moon still have their original coloring or were they faded due to the Sun?", "answer": ["unknown", "retain their original colors", "unknown", "degree to which these flags retain their original colors remains unknown", "unknown"]}
{"question": "What crew sent the first ever live images of the Earth and Moon to earth?", "answer": ["Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8", "Apollo 8"]}
{"question": "From what Bible book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from during this stream of images?", "answer": ["Book of Genesis", "Genesis", "Genesis", "Book of Genesis", "Genesis"]}
{"question": "How much of the population of Earth ended up seeing the images of the Earth and the Moon?", "answer": ["one-quarter", "one-quarter", "one-quarter", "one-quarter of the population", "one-quarter"]}
{"question": "After an eventful and tiring year for the world during 1968, what type of ending to the year did the images from space provide?", "answer": ["inspiring end", "inspiring", "inspiring", "inspiring end", "inspiring"]}
{"question": "What type of camera was used to record the Moon landing?", "answer": ["special Apollo TV camera", "Apollo TV camera", "Apollo TV", "Apollo TV camera", "Apollo TV camera"]}
{"question": "Was this footage compatible or incompatible with live broadcast TV formats?", "answer": ["incompatible", "had to be converted", "incompatible", "format incompatible with broadcast TV", "incompatible"]}
{"question": "What happened to prompt NASA to record over archived magnetic tapes?", "answer": ["magnetic tape shortage", "remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over", "magnetic tape shortage", "magnetic tape shortage", "magnetic tape shortage"]}
{"question": "What did NASA record over the older archived tapes?", "answer": ["newer satellite data", "the National Archives and Records Administration", "newer satellite data", "satellite data", "satellite data"]}
{"question": "Who worked later on to find these missing magnetic tapes that had data stored on them?", "answer": ["Stan Lebar", "Nafzger", "Stan Lebar", "Stan Lebar", "Stan Lebar"]}
{"question": "Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data?", "answer": ["Nafzger", "Nafzger", "Nafzger", "Nafzger", "Nafzger"]}
{"question": "Were the tapes able to be restored and processed without destroying historical legitimacy or did some aspects of the tapes lose legitimacy?", "answer": ["without destroying historical legitimacy", "Lowry Digital f", "without destroying historical legitimacy", "processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy", "without destroying historical legitimacy"]}
{"question": "What types of recordings at Johnson Space Center were used to help restore the original tapes?", "answer": ["kinescope recordings", "kinescope", "kinescope recordings", "kinescope"]}
{"question": "Which company was tasked with trying to restore the original tapes?", "answer": ["Lowry Digital", "CBS", "Lowry Digital", "Lowry Digital", "Lowry Digital"]}
{"question": "Were the restored tapes able to have color added to them to enhance the picture or did they remain black and white?", "answer": ["black and white", "black and white,", "black and white", "remaining in black and white", "remaining in black and white,"]}
{"question": "What are the three sources of European Union law?", "answer": ["primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law"]}
{"question": "What is European Union Law?", "answer": ["a body of treaties and legislation", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives"]}
{"question": "What are the main sources of primary law?", "answer": ["Treaties establishing the European Union", "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "the Treaties establishing the European Union"]}
{"question": "What are the secondary sources of primary law?", "answer": ["regulations and directives", "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties", "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties", "regulations and directives which are based on the Treaties"]}
{"question": "What are the two bodies that make up the European Union's legislature?", "answer": ["European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "What is European Union law?", "answer": ["a body of treaties and legislation", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives, which have direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives", "a body of treaties and legislation, such as Regulations and Directives"]}
{"question": "What effect does European Union law have on laws of member states?", "answer": ["direct effect or indirect effect", "direct effect or indirect effect on the laws of European Union member states", "direct effect or indirect effect", "direct effect or indirect effect"]}
{"question": "What are the three sources of European Union law?", "answer": ["primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law"]}
{"question": "What are the main legislative bodies of the European Union?", "answer": ["European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "What are the three main sources of European Union law?", "answer": ["primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law"]}
{"question": "What are the main sources of primary law?", "answer": ["the Treaties establishing the European Union", "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "the Treaties establishing the European Union", "the Treaties establishing the European Union"]}
{"question": "What is the legislature of the European Union comprised of?", "answer": ["the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "How many sources of European Union law are there?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Who applies European Union law?", "answer": ["courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union"]}
{"question": "Who can enforce the European Union law when member states provide lesser rights?", "answer": ["courts of member states", "the courts of member states", "the courts of member states", "the courts of member states"]}
{"question": "Under what treaty can the European Commission take action against member states?", "answer": ["Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"]}
{"question": "What is the highest court in the European Union?", "answer": ["The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What is one of the supplementary sources of European Union law? ", "answer": ["international law", "case law by the Court of Justice", "case law by the Court of Justice", "case law by the Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "Which two courts apply European Union law?", "answer": ["courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union"]}
{"question": "Under what treaty can the European Commission take action against member states?", "answer": ["the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"]}
{"question": "Which court is the highest court in the European Union?", "answer": ["The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What is one supplementary source of European Union law?", "answer": ["international law", "international law", "international law", "international law"]}
{"question": "By whom is European Law applied by?", "answer": ["the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union"]}
{"question": "Who can enforce European Union law?", "answer": ["the courts of member states", "the courts of member states", "the courts of member states", "the courts of member states"]}
{"question": "What is the highest court in European Union law?", "answer": ["The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What are some supplementary sources of European Union law?", "answer": ["case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law", "general principles of European Union law", "case law by the Court of Justice", "case law by the Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What are the two primary constitutional sources of the European Union?", "answer": ["Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)"]}
{"question": "Who has the power to initiate legislation within the European Union?", "answer": ["The European Commission", "The European Commission", "The European Commission", "The European Commission"]}
{"question": "Who elects the members of the European Parliament?", "answer": ["citizens", "citizens", "citizens", "citizens"]}
{"question": "What court is able to interpret European Union law?", "answer": ["The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice", "The European Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What governing body appoints commissioners and the board of European Central Bank?", "answer": ["The \"European Council\"", "The \"European Council\"", "The \"European Council\"", "The \"European Council\""]}
{"question": "Which treaty provides that the European Union law be applied to metropolitan territories of member states?", "answer": ["Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "Treaty on European Union (TEU)", "Treaty on European Union (TEU)"]}
{"question": "Are there any regions where the Treaty of European Union excludes from jurisdiction?", "answer": ["the Faroe Islands", "the Faroe Islands", "the Faroe Islands", "the Faroe Islands"]}
{"question": "What powers does the Court of Justice of the European Union have in regards to treaties?", "answer": ["can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity", "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties"]}
{"question": "Under what instances can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of European Union?", "answer": ["if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional", "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional"]}
{"question": "When do treaties apply?", "answer": ["as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise", "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force", "as soon as they enter into force", "as soon as they enter into force"]}
{"question": "What are the core treaties that the primary law of the EU consists of?", "answer": ["Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)", "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)"]}
{"question": "What are some examples of territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?", "answer": ["Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands"]}
{"question": "When do the stated Treaties apply?", "answer": ["Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise", "Treaties apply as soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "as soon as they enter into force", "as soon as they enter into force"]}
{"question": "Who is suited to interpret the Treaties?", "answer": ["The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", "The Court of Justice of the European Union", "The Court of Justice of the European Union"]}
{"question": "How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin?", "answer": ["with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "with common rules for coal and steel", "with common rules for coal and steel", "with common rules for coal and steel"]}
{"question": "Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union?", "answer": ["Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)", "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU)"]}
{"question": "In what years did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "In 1972, did Norway end up joining the European Union?", "answer": ["in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining)", "not", "not", "not"]}
{"question": "Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status?", "answer": ["Greenland", "Greenland", "Greenland", "Greenland"]}
{"question": "What caused the need for principal Treaties that ended up forming the EU?", "answer": ["common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", "with common rules for coal and steel", "with common rules for coal and steel"]}
{"question": "When year was the Maastrich Treaty signed?", "answer": ["1992", "1992", "1992", "1992"]}
{"question": " When was the Single European Act made?", "answer": ["1986", "1986", "1986", "1986"]}
{"question": "When did Denmark join the EU?", "answer": ["1972", "1972", "1972", "1972"]}
{"question": "When did Greenland sign a Treaty granting them special status?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "When was there an attempt to reform the law of the EU?", "answer": ["Following the Nice Treaty", "2004", "Following the Nice Treaty", "Following the Nice Treaty"]}
{"question": "What two country's referendums curtailed a constitution for Europe?", "answer": ["referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the constitutional treaty?", "answer": ["very similar", "very similar", "very similar", "very similar"]}
{"question": "What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?", "answer": ["an amending treaty", "an amending treaty", "an amending treaty", "an amending treaty"]}
{"question": "Is the Lisbon Treaty one that would alter existing treaties or replace them?", "answer": ["altered the existing treaties", "it significantly altered the existing treaties", "significantly altered the existing treaties", "altered the existing treaties"]}
{"question": "What reform was attempted following the Nice Treaty?", "answer": ["there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "there was an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent", "an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union and make it more transparent"]}
{"question": "What was an additional projected effect of the attempted reform?", "answer": ["this would have also produced a single constitutional document", "this would have also produced a single constitutional document", "would have also produced a single constitutional document", "this would have also produced a single constitutional document"]}
{"question": "Which caused the reform to never come into force?", "answer": ["the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "What treaty took the place of constitutional treaty? ", "answer": ["the Lisbon Treaty", "the Lisbon Treaty", "the Lisbon Treaty", "the Lisbon Treaty"]}
{"question": "What is the main executive body of the EU?", "answer": ["The European Commission", "The European Commission", "The European Commission", "The European Commission"]}
{"question": "Who is the sole governing authority capable of initiating legislative proposals?", "answer": ["the Commission", "The European Commission", "the Commission", "the Commission"]}
{"question": "Which authority figure is designated to schedule and set the work of the EU?", "answer": ["The Commission's President", "The Commission's President", "The Commission's President", "The Commission's President ("]}
{"question": "For each of the 28 member states, how many Commissioner's are represented for each one?", "answer": ["one Commissioner for each of the 28 member states", "one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "Who is the current President and the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?", "answer": ["Federica Mogherini", "Jean-Claude Juncker", "Jean-Claude Juncker", "Jean-Claude Juncker"]}
{"question": "Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?", "answer": ["Article 17(3)", "Article 17(3)", "Article 17(3)", "Article 17(3)"]}
{"question": "Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?", "answer": ["The Commission's President", "The Commission's President", "The Commission's President", "The Commission's President"]}
{"question": "How are decisions made on behave of the EU made?", "answer": ["simple majority vote", "simple majority vote", "a simple majority vote", "a simple majority"]}
{"question": "Which country refused to content to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?", "answer": ["Ireland", "Ireland", "Ireland", "Ireland"]}
{"question": "Who are the un-elected subordinates of member state governments?", "answer": ["Commissioners", "Commissioners", "Commissioners", "Commissioners"]}
{"question": "What commission was censured in 1999, and paved the way for Commissioners to abuse their power?", "answer": ["the Santer Commission", "the Santer Commission", "the Santer Commission", "the Santer Commission"]}
{"question": "Did the European Court of Justice rule the defendant in the case of Commission v. Edith Cresson broke any laws?", "answer": ["did in fact not break any law", "not", "not", "not"]}
{"question": "Who found that there was a developed culture of Commissioner's who lacked responsibility?", "answer": ["Committee of Independent Experts", "a Committee of Independent Experts", "Committee of Independent Experts", "Committee of Independent Experts"]}
{"question": "Who appoints the board of the European Central Bank?", "answer": ["European Council", "the European Council", "the European Council", "the European Council"]}
{"question": "Can the President of the Council vote on important matters related to the European Central Bank?", "answer": ["do not have voting rights", "not", "not", "not"]}
{"question": "When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "The censuring of the Santer Commission resulted in which main case?", "answer": ["Commission v Edith Cresson", "Commission v Edith Cresson", "Commission v Edith Cresson", "Commission v Edith Cresson"]}
{"question": "Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had any sense of responsibility?", "answer": ["a Committee of Independent Experts", "a Committee of Independent Experts", "Committee of Independent Experts", "Committee of Independent Experts"]}
{"question": "The corruption found by the Committee of Independent Experts resulted to the creation of what office?", "answer": ["the European Anti-fraud Office", "the European Anti-fraud Office", "the European Anti-fraud Office", "the European Anti-fraud Office"]}
{"question": "When did the European Anti-Fraud Office investigate John Dalli?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Which two governing bodies have legislative veto power?", "answer": ["the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "What can't Parliament do that causes equality and democracy to be deficient?", "answer": ["cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "Parliament cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes", "cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes"]}
{"question": "How often do Parliament elections take place?", "answer": ["every five years", "every five years", "every five years", "every five years"]}
{"question": "How much of a voting majority must there be to effectively censure the Commission?", "answer": ["two-thirds majority", "a two-thirds majority", "a two-thirds majority", "a two-thirds majority"]}
{"question": "What two bodies must the Parliament go through first to pass legislation?", "answer": ["the Commission and Council", "the Commission and Council", "the Commission and Council", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "Which entity has a monopoly on initiating legislation?", "answer": ["the Commission", "the Commission", "the Commission", "the Commission"]}
{"question": "Which entities have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?", "answer": ["the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union"]}
{"question": "When did the first direct elections take place?", "answer": ["1979", "1979", "1979", "1979"]}
{"question": "How often do Parliament elections take place?", "answer": ["every five years", "every five years", "every five years,", "every five years"]}
{"question": "Which party is currently the largest among political party lines?", "answer": ["the conservative European People's Party", "European People's Party", "European People's Party", "European People's Party"]}
{"question": "The legislative body, the Council, are made up of what type of individuals?", "answer": ["different ministers of the member states", "ministers", "different ministers of the member states", "different ministers of the member states"]}
{"question": "Who is currently the President of the Council?", "answer": ["Donald Tusk", "Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk", "Donald Tusk", "Donald Tusk"]}
{"question": "How are the votes weighted to ensure that smaller states aren't dominated by larger ones?", "answer": ["inversely", "it is weighted inversely to member state size", "it is weighted inversely to member state size", "weighted inversely to member state size"]}
{"question": "What are the total number of votes to be counted during the voting process?", "answer": ["352", "352 votes", "352", "352"]}
{"question": "Currently, how many votes out of the 352 total votes are needed for a majority?", "answer": ["260", "260", "260", "260"]}
{"question": "Which entity is the secondary legislative body?", "answer": ["the Council", "the Council", "the Council", "the Council"]}
{"question": "How often does the European Council meet?", "answer": ["each six months", "each six months", "each six months", "each six months"]}
{"question": "How many votes in total does the Council have?", "answer": ["352", "352", "352", "352"]}
{"question": "What is defined as the majority vote?", "answer": ["at least 55 per cent of the Council members (not votes) representing 65 per cent of the population of the EU", "74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes", "74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes", "74 per cent, or 260 of the 352 votes"]}
{"question": "What type of vote must the Parliament have to either block or suggest changes to the Commission's proposals?", "answer": ["a majority", "a Commission proposal", "a Commission proposal", "a Commission proposal"]}
{"question": "What type of vote must the Council pass in order to approve of any changes recommended by Parliament? ", "answer": ["qualified majority", "qualified majority", "a majority", "a majority"]}
{"question": "Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?", "answer": ["harder", "harder", "harder", "harder"]}
{"question": "What articles state that unless conferred, powers remain with member states?", "answer": ["TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5"]}
{"question": "Within the EU, which court believes they have the final word deciding on EU's competence?", "answer": ["Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "Which TFEU article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for majority of EU acts?", "answer": ["TFEU article 294", "TFEU article 294", "TFEU article 294", "TFEU article 294"]}
{"question": "What can block a legislation?", "answer": ["legislation can be blocked by a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission", "unanimity", "unanimity", "a majority in Parliament"]}
{"question": "Which articles state that powers stay with member states unless they've been conferred?", "answer": ["TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5", "TEU articles 4 and 5"]}
{"question": "What entity is created if the three different institutions cannot come to a consensus at any stage?", "answer": ["Conciliation Committee", "a \"Conciliation Committee\"", "a \"Conciliation Committee\"", "a \"Conciliation Committee\""]}
{"question": "Which branch of the EU has had the most influence on the development of EU law?", "answer": ["judicial branch", "The judicial branch", "The judicial branch", "The judicial branch"]}
{"question": "What is the main judicial body of the EU?", "answer": ["Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"]}
{"question": "How many total judges are there in the EU?", "answer": ["28", "28", "28", "28"]}
{"question": "Under which courts is most EU law applied?", "answer": ["member state courts", "member state courts", "member state courts", "member state courts"]}
{"question": "What is the CJEU's duty?", "answer": ["ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\""]}
{"question": "How is the judicial branch of the EU an important factor in the development of EU law?", "answer": ["by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration", "has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate", "has the ability to expand and develop the law according to the principles it deems to be appropriate"]}
{"question": "What is the current main judicial body of the EU?", "answer": ["the Court of Justice of the European Union", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)", "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)"]}
{"question": "What entity deals with EU staff issues?", "answer": ["Civil Service Tribunal", "Civil Service Tribunal", "Civil Service Tribunal", "Civil Service Tribunal"]}
{"question": "How long is one term for an elected president of the CJEU?", "answer": ["three years", "three years", "three years", "three years"]}
{"question": "What is the CJEU's duty?", "answer": ["to \"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\"", "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\""]}
{"question": "If there is a conflict between EU law and national law, which law take precedence?", "answer": ["EU law", "EU law has primacy", "EU law has primacy", "EU law"]}
{"question": "What was the reason the Italian Constitutional court gave that resulted in Mr. Costa losing his his claim against ENEL?", "answer": ["nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958", "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim", "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim", "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim"]}
{"question": "What were the years two Regulations that conflicted with an Italian law originate in the Simmenthal SpA case? ", "answer": ["1964 and 1968", "1964 and 1968", "1964 and 1968", "1964 and 1968"]}
{"question": "Which entities have had to develop principles dedicated to conflict resolution between laws of different systems?", "answer": ["the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts"]}
{"question": "When did Costa v ENEL take place?", "answer": ["1964", "1964", "1964", "1964"]}
{"question": "Which court argued that the Treaty of Rome did not prevent energy nationalism?", "answer": ["the Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice", "The Italian Constitutional Court", "The Italian Constitutional Court"]}
{"question": "What do all member states agree takes precedence over national law?", "answer": ["EU law", "EU law", "EU law", "EU law"]}
{"question": "What issues do member states say the Court of Justice does not have the final say on?", "answer": ["foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights", "on foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights"]}
{"question": "When was the European Communities Act created?", "answer": ["1972", "1972", "1972", "1972"]}
{"question": "What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?", "answer": ["the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people.", "the ultimate authority of member states, its factual commitment to human rights, and the democratic will of the people", "the ultimate authority of member states", "the ultimate authority of member states"]}
{"question": "In what cases can the EU not override German law?", "answer": ["if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles"]}
{"question": "Which type of law makes EU institutions and its member states follow the law?", "answer": ["administrative law", "administrative law", "administrative law"]}
{"question": "During what year were citizens or corporations said to not be able to bring claims against other non state parties?", "answer": ["1986", "1986", "1986"]}
{"question": "Which actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review?", "answer": ["All actions", "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review", "All actions"]}
{"question": "Which type of law concerns the EU's governance structure?", "answer": ["constitutional law", "constitutional law", "constitutional law"]}
{"question": "In which case was it held that the provisions of the treaties are directly effective if they are clear, unconditional, and don't require further action by EU or national authorities?", "answer": ["Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen"]}
{"question": "Which TEFU article states that no quantitative restrictions can be placed on trade?", "answer": ["article 30", "TFEU article 30", "TFEU article 30"]}
{"question": "What type of company is Van Gend en Loos?", "answer": ["a postal company", "a postal company", "a postal company"]}
{"question": "What are EU Regulations essentially the same as in the case mentioned?", "answer": ["Treaty provisions", "EU Regulations are the same as Treaty provisions in this sense, because as TFEU article 288 states, they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019", "they are \u2018directly applicable in all Member States\u2019"]}
{"question": "What generally does not allow citizens to sue other citizens?", "answer": ["Directives", "Directives", "Directives"]}
{"question": "How many paid holiday days does the Working Time directive require workers to have each year?", "answer": ["4 weeks", "4 weeks paid holidays each year", "4 weeks paid"]}
{"question": "How many paid holiday days do most member states require?", "answer": ["28 days", "more than 28 days", "more than 28 days"]}
{"question": "When did the three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?", "answer": ["early 1990s", "the early 1990s", "early 1990s"]}
{"question": "What happens first if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?", "answer": ["the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws, and a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action", "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws", "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws"]}
{"question": "What happens secondly if a Directive's deadline is not met?", "answer": ["a citizen or company can invoke a Directive, not just in a dispute with a public authority, but in a dispute with another citizen or company", "a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action (so called \"vertical\" direct effect)", "a citizen may rely on the Directive in such an action"]}
{"question": "How long did Ms Kucukdeveci work for Swedex Gmbh & Co KG before she was dismissed?", "answer": ["10 years", "10 years", "10 years"]}
{"question": "Which company did Mrs Foster work for?", "answer": ["British Gas plc", "British Gas plc", "British Gas plc"]}
{"question": "At what age did British Gas plc force their workers to retire?", "answer": ["women retire at age 60 and men at 65", "women retire at age 60 and men at 65", "women retire at age 60 and men at 65"]}
{"question": "Which courts have a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?", "answer": ["national courts", "national courts", "national courts"]}
{"question": "What does the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?", "answer": ["incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons", "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons"]}
{"question": "What did the Italian government fail to do in Francovich v Italy?", "answer": ["failed to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent", "to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency Protection Directive required", "to set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency Protection Directive required"]}
{"question": "How much money was Francovich allowed to claim from the Italian goverment in damages?", "answer": ["6 million Lira", "6 million Lira", "6 million Lira"]}
{"question": "Which entity developed the principles of European Union Law?", "answer": ["the European Court of Justice", "the European Court of Justice", "the European Court"]}
{"question": "What are some of the accepted general principles of European Union law?", "answer": ["fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity", "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity"]}
{"question": "How long has Proportionality been recognized as one of the general principles of EU law?", "answer": ["since the 1950s", "since the 1950s", "since the 1950s"]}
{"question": "Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC treaty?", "answer": ["in Article 5", "the lawfulness of an action depends on whether it was appropriate and necessary to achieve the objectives legitimately pursued", "Article 5"]}
{"question": "Which measure must be adopted when there is a choice between several?", "answer": ["the least onerous", "the least onerous must be adopted", "the least onerous must be adopted"]}
{"question": "How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized as one of the general principles by the EU law?", "answer": ["since the 1960s", "since the 1960s", "since the 1960s"]}
{"question": "Which laws mentioned predate EU law?", "answer": ["international law and public law", "international law and public law", "international law and public law"]}
{"question": "What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the EU have?", "answer": ["a proper legal basis", "a proper legal basis", "a proper legal basis"]}
{"question": "In what does the doctrine of legitimate expectations have roots?", "answer": ["the principles of legal certainty and good faith", "the principles of legal certainty and good faith", "the principles of legal certainty and good faith"]}
{"question": "Where is the European Court of justice likely to get inspiration from?", "answer": ["from the constitutional traditions common to the member states", "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", "the constitutional traditions common to the member states"]}
{"question": "The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what?", "answer": ["fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states"]}
{"question": "How many original treaties establishing the EU protected fundamental rights?", "answer": ["None", "None", "None"]}
{"question": "Which entities were originally concerned with preventing violation of human rights?", "answer": ["member states", "the European Convention on Human Rights", "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights"]}
{"question": "When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?", "answer": ["1950", "1950", "1950"]}
{"question": "What other entity was established at the same time as the European Convention on Human Rights?", "answer": ["European Court of Human Rights.", "the European Court of Human Rights", "European Court of Human Rights"]}
{"question": "When did the European Council task an entity with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "When was the Lisbon Treaty established?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "What charter has become an important aspect of EU law?", "answer": ["the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union of 7", "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union"]}
{"question": "After the Lisbon treaty, the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under what?", "answer": ["European Union law", "European Union law", "European Union law"]}
{"question": "What entity enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?", "answer": ["European Court of Justice", "European Court of Justice", "the European Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?", "answer": ["1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam"]}
{"question": "What year was the Treaty of Amsterdam created?", "answer": ["1997", "1997", "1997"]}
{"question": "When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?", "answer": ["1989", "1989", "1989"]}
{"question": "How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?", "answer": ["30", "30", "30"]}
{"question": "How many pieces of legislation has the Social Charter become the basis for?", "answer": ["40", "40", "40"]}
{"question": "How many member states adopted the Social Charter in 1989?", "answer": ["11 of the then 12 member states", "11 of the then 12 member states", "11"]}
{"question": "Which member state declined to sign the Social Charter?", "answer": ["The UK", "UK", "UK"]}
{"question": "What title was the Social Charter set to be included into the Maastricht treaty under?", "answer": ["the \"Social Chapter\"", "the \"Social Chapter\"", "\"Social Chapter\""]}
{"question": "What year was the Maastricht treaty signed?", "answer": ["1992", "1992", "1992"]}
{"question": "What lead to the UK to subscribe to the agreement on Social Policy?", "answer": ["the election of the UK Labour Party to government", "the election of the UK Labour Party to government in 1997", "the election of the UK Labour Party to government"]}
{"question": "When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?", "answer": ["1997", "1997", "1997"]}
{"question": "Which directive mentioned was created in 1994?", "answer": ["Works Council Directive", "the 1994 Works Council Directive", "Works Council Directive"]}
{"question": "When was the Parental Leave directive created?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "What did the Works Council Directive require?", "answer": ["workforce consultation in businesses", "workforce consultation in businesses", "workforce consultation in businesses"]}
{"question": "Which countries were the European Coal and Steel Community agreement between?", "answer": ["France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany"]}
{"question": "What year was the ECSC agreement established?", "answer": ["1951", "1951", "1951"]}
{"question": "What did article 65 of the ECSC ban?", "answer": ["cartels", "cartels", "cartels"]}
{"question": "Which article made provisions for concentrations or mergers and the abuse of a dominant position by companies?", "answer": ["article 66", "66", "66"]}
{"question": "When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "1957"]}
{"question": "In which article does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?", "answer": ["Article 101(1)", "Article 101(1)", "Article 101(1)"]}
{"question": "What does Article 102 of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit?", "answer": ["the abuse of dominant position", "the abuse of dominant position", "abuse of dominant position"]}
{"question": "Which articles state that the member states' rights to deliver public services may not be obstructed?", "answer": ["Articles 106 and 107", "Articles 106 and 107", "Articles 106 and 107"]}
{"question": "Which article allows the European Council to govern mergers between firms?", "answer": ["Article 102", "Article 102", "Article 102"]}
{"question": "When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "How long has free movement and trade been central to European development?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "since the Treaty of Rome 1957"]}
{"question": "Breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing the free movement of goods is meant to reduce what?", "answer": ["consumer prices", "consumer prices", "reduce consumer prices"]}
{"question": "What do the Treaties generally limit?", "answer": ["free trade", "free trade", "free trade"]}
{"question": " What entity has taken the view that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the aims to improve people's well being?", "answer": ["the Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice", "the Court of Justice"]}
{"question": "What helps the process of free movement of goods?", "answer": ["a customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination", "a customs union", "a customs union"]}
{"question": "What did did article 34 discriminate against in Procureur du Roi v Dassonville?", "answer": ["parallel importers like Mr Dassonville", "parallel importers", "parallel importers"]}
{"question": "Article 34 meant states could be responsible for what?", "answer": ["private actors", "private actors", "private actors"]}
{"question": "In which case were French vigilantes sabotaging shipments of Spanish Strawberries?", "answer": ["Commission v France", "Commission v France French", "Commission v France French"]}
{"question": "In Schmidberger v Austria, the Court of Justice came to the conclusion that Austria didn't infringe upon article 34 by failing to ban a what?", "answer": ["a protest that blocked heavy traffic", "a protest", "a protest"]}
{"question": "What is the minimum percent of alcohol content a German law requires all spirits and liqueurs to have?", "answer": ["25", "25 per cent", "25 per cent"]}
{"question": "Which country did Rewe-Zentrale AG wish to import from?", "answer": ["France", "France", "France"]}
{"question": "Which year was the case Commission v Italy that dealt with cocoa products?", "answer": ["2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "All Italian chocolate is made from what alone?", "answer": ["cocoa butter", "cocoa butter", "cocoa butter"]}
{"question": " In the 2009 Commission v Italy, case, the Court of Justice held that an Italian low prohibiting what infringed article 34?", "answer": ["motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers"]}
{"question": "Which two importers claimed that under a French competition law, they were prevented from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?", "answer": ["Keck and Mithouard", "Keck and Mithouard", "Keck and Mithouard"]}
{"question": "The aim of the French competition law was to do what?", "answer": ["cut throat competition", "prevent cut throat competition", "prevent cut throat competition"]}
{"question": "In which case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to young children under 12?", "answer": ["Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini"]}
{"question": "Under which Directive did the EU harmonize restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?", "answer": ["the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive"]}
{"question": "What have the Treaties sought to enable since its foundation?", "answer": ["to enable people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement", "Since its foundation"]}
{"question": "Which entity focused upon the free movement of workers?", "answer": ["the European Community", "the European Community", "the European Community"]}
{"question": "What was free movement increasingly based on?", "answer": ["citizenship", "\"citizenship\"", "\"citizenship\""]}
{"question": "In which case did a German man claim the right to live in Netherlands where he was a volunteer plumber?", "answer": ["Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie"]}
{"question": "What did the Court of Justice say Steymann was entitled to?", "answer": ["to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did", "stay", "stay"]}
{"question": "Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the primary provisions on equal treatment of workers?", "answer": ["articles 1 to 7", "articles 1 to 7", "articles 1 to 7"]}
{"question": "Which Belgian footballer claimed that he should be allowed to transfer from one football club to another when his contract was fulfilled?", "answer": ["Jean-Marc Bosman", "the Belgian Football Association v Bosman", "Jean-Marc Bosman"]}
{"question": "What language did the Court of Justice accept to be required to teach in a Dublin college in Groner v Minister for Education?", "answer": ["Gaelic", "Gaelic", "Gaelic"]}
{"question": "In which case was a Dutch national not entitled to continue receiving benefits when he moved to Belgium?", "answer": ["Hendrix v Employee", "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute"]}
{"question": "In the case Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, how many hours was the Dutch woman in question working in Germany?", "answer": ["between 3 and 14 hours a week", "3 and 14 hours a week", "between 3 and 14 hours a week"]}
{"question": "What has lately been being viewed as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?", "answer": ["Citizenship of the EU", "Citizenship of the EU", "Citizenship of the EU"]}
{"question": "What has having an EU Citizenship increased?", "answer": ["the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move", "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move"]}
{"question": "In which case did the Court state that Austria was not allowed to hold places in Austrian schools exclusively for Austrian students?", "answer": ["Commission v Austria", "Commission v Austria the Court", "Commission v Austria"]}
{"question": "What has the Court required to be more accessible?", "answer": ["higher education", "higher education", "higher education"]}
{"question": "Which Treaty protects the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide services?", "answer": ["the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"]}
{"question": "In Gebhard v Consiglio...Milano, the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice law would be allowed under what conditions?", "answer": ["if they were non-discriminatory", "if they were non-discriminatory, \"justified by imperative requirements in the general interest\" and proportionately applied", "participate in economic life \"on a stable and continuous basis\""]}
{"question": "In which case did the Court of Justice state that refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he did not have Belgian heritage wasn't able to be justified?", "answer": ["Reyners v Belgium", "Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice", "Reyners v Belgium"]}
{"question": "Which TFEU article states that states are exempt from infringing on rights of establishment when they exercise official authority?", "answer": ["article 49", "TFEU article 49", "article 49"]}
{"question": "In which case did the Court of Justice hold that requiring Italian lawyers to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?", "answer": ["Commission v Italy", "Commission v Italy the Court of Justice", "Commission v Italy"]}
{"question": "In which year did a toxic waste spill from a European ship prompt the Commission to look into legislation against waste?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "At the time, countries such as Spain didn't have a crime against what?", "answer": ["shipping toxic waste", "shipping toxic waste", "toxic waste"]}
{"question": "When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could only propose that there must be some criminal sanctions?", "answer": ["October 2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "When was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for ecological crimes contested?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "The freedom to provide services under TFEU article 56 applies to who?", "answer": ["to people who give services \"for remuneration\"", "people who give services \"for remuneration\", especially commercial or professional activity", "people who give services \"for remuneration\""]}
{"question": "Why was the Dutch lawyer who moved to Belgium while advising a client in a social society case told he couldn't continue?", "answer": ["because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", "Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice"]}
{"question": "What did the Court of Justice reason were controlled in all member states in Josemans v Burgemeester van Maastricht?", "answer": ["narcotic drugs", "narcotic drugs", "narcotic drugs"]}
{"question": "What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary in Geraets-Smits v Stichting Ziekenfonds?", "answer": ["the treatment", "treatment", "treatment"]}
{"question": "Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?", "answer": ["the Daily Mail", "the Daily Mail", "Daily Mail"]}
{"question": "How much capital did UK law require to start a company?", "answer": ["\u00a31", "\u00a31", "\u00a31"]}
{"question": "How much capital did Danish law require to start a company?", "answer": ["200,000 Danish krone", "200,000 Danish krone", "200,000 Danish krone"]}
{"question": "What could justify restrictions on freedom of establishment?", "answer": ["creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes", "Denmark's minimum capital law"]}
{"question": "In which case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court couldn't deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract based in Germany?", "answer": ["\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH"]}
{"question": "Which name is also used to describe the Amazon rainforest in English?", "answer": ["also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,", "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "Amazonia"]}
{"question": "How many square kilometers of rainforest is covered in the basin?", "answer": ["5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest.", "5,500,000", "5,500,000"]}
{"question": "How many nations control this region in total?", "answer": ["This region includes territory belonging to nine nations.", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "How many nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names?", "answer": ["States or departments in four nations contain \"Amazonas\" in their names.", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What percentage does the Amazon represents in rainforests on the planet?", "answer": ["The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests", "over half"]}
{"question": "What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["Amazoneregenwoud", "Amazoneregenwoud", "Amazoneregenwoud"]}
{"question": "What rainforest covers the majority of the Amazon basin in South America?", "answer": ["The Amazon rainforest", "Amazon rainforest", "The Amazon"]}
{"question": "In what country can most of the Amazon rainforest be found?", "answer": ["Brazil", "Brazil", "Brazil"]}
{"question": "The Amazon rainforest makes up what amount of Earth's rainforests?", "answer": ["over half", "over half", "over half"]}
{"question": "How many species of trees can be found in the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["16,000", "16,000", "16,000"]}
{"question": "What kind of forest is the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["moist broadleaf forest", "moist broadleaf forest", "tropical"]}
{"question": "How many square kilometers is the Amazon Basin?", "answer": ["7,000,000 square kilometres (2,70", "7,000,000", "7,000,000 square kilometres"]}
{"question": "How many nations are within the Amazon Basin?", "answer": ["nine nations", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "Which nation contains the majority of the amazon forest?", "answer": ["Brazil", "Brazil", "Brazil"]}
{"question": "What is the estimate for the amount of tree species in the amazon tropical rain forest?", "answer": ["16,000 species", "16,000", "16,000"]}
{"question": "Which type of climate may have allowed the rainforest to spread across the continent?", "answer": ["the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", "wetter", "wetter"]}
{"question": "What has allowed for the Savanna region to expand into the tropics?", "answer": ["Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years have allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics.", "Climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years", "Climate fluctuations"]}
{"question": "During what time did the rainforest spanned a narrow band? ", "answer": ["During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.", "Oligocene", "Oligocene"]}
{"question": "When did it retract to a inland formation?", "answer": ["It expanded again during the Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum.", "Middle Miocene", "at the last glacial maximum"]}
{"question": "Did the rainforest managed to thrive during the glacial periods? ", "answer": ["However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods, allowing for the survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", "still managed to thrive"]}
{"question": " What may have caused rainforests to grow across South America?", "answer": ["the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", "extinction of the dinosaurs"]}
{"question": "How many degrees south did the Amazon rainforest reach from 66-34 Mya?", "answer": ["45", "45\u00b0", "45\u00b0"]}
{"question": "What has caused savanna regions to grow into the South American tropics in the last 34 million years?", "answer": ["Climate fluctuations", "Climate fluctuations", "Climate fluctuations"]}
{"question": "During which period in history was the Amazon rainforest a narrow band of forest?", "answer": ["Oligocene", "Oligocene", "Oligocene"]}
{"question": "What did the Amazon rainforest do during the Middle Miocene?", "answer": ["It expanded", "expanded", "expanded"]}
{"question": "What extinction event might have created some conditions allowing the expansion of the amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", "dinosaurs", "dinosaurs"]}
{"question": "Beginning how many years ago did the amazon rainforest extend 45 degrees south?", "answer": ["66\u201334 Mya", "66\u201334"]}
{"question": "After the Oligocene period, under what period did the amazon rainforest begin to expand?", "answer": ["Middle Miocene", "Middle Miocene", "Middle Miocene"]}
{"question": "The amazon rainforest became a mostly inland forest around which global event?", "answer": ["last glacial maximum", "last glacial maximum", "last glacial maximum"]}
{"question": "Savannah areas expanded over the last how many years?", "answer": ["34 million years", "34 million", "34 million"]}
{"question": "In which point did the drainage basin of the Amazon split?", "answer": ["During the mid-Eocene, it is believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch.", "During the mid-Eocene", "mid-Eocene"]}
{"question": "In which direction did the water on the eastern side flow?", "answer": ["Water on the eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic,", "toward the Atlantic", "toward the Atlantic"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the basin that was created from a enclosed lake?", "answer": ["Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin"]}
{"question": "How long ago was it when the water broke through the Purus Arch?", "answer": ["Within the last 5\u201310 million years", "Within the last 5\u201310 million years", "last 5\u201310 million years"]}
{"question": "Where did it join in the direction of its flow?", "answer": ["joining the easterly flow toward the Atlantic.", "the easterly flow", "easterly"]}
{"question": "When was the drainage basin of the Amazon believed to have split in the middle of South America?", "answer": ["During the mid-Eocene", "During the mid-Eocene", "During the mid-Eocene"]}
{"question": "Where did water to the east of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards?", "answer": ["the Atlantic", "the Atlantic", "Atlantic"]}
{"question": "Where did water to the west of the Amazon drainage basin flow towards?", "answer": ["the Pacific", "the Pacific", "Pacific"]}
{"question": "What did water that flowed towards the Pacific have to flow across during the mid-Eocene?", "answer": ["Amazonas Basin", "Amazonas Basin", "Andes Mountains"]}
{"question": "What basin was formed when the Andes Mountains rose?", "answer": ["the Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin"]}
{"question": "During what period the drainage basin of the Amazon likely split?", "answer": ["the mid-Eocene", "the mid-Eocene", "mid-Eocene"]}
{"question": "Near where in the continent is it believed that the Amazon basin split?", "answer": ["Purus Arch", "along the middle", "Purus Arch"]}
{"question": "Where did water on the eastern side of the amazon basin travel after the split?", "answer": ["the Atlantic", "the Atlantic", "Atlantic"]}
{"question": "Where did the water in the Amazon Basin flow towards when moving west?", "answer": ["the Pacific", "the Pacific", "Pacific"]}
{"question": "What is the lake known as which was created by the rise of the Andes Mountains?", "answer": ["Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "Solim\u00f5es Basin"]}
{"question": "What does LGM stands for?", "answer": ["Last Glacial Maximum", "Last Glacial Maximum", "Last Glacial Maximum"]}
{"question": "What did the analysis from the sediment deposits indicate? ", "answer": ["rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower"]}
{"question": "What are some of scientists arguments? ", "answer": ["the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", "rainforest was reduced"]}
{"question": "How has this debate been proven?", "answer": ["This debate has proved difficult", "difficult to resolve"]}
{"question": "How are the explanations supported?", "answer": ["explanations are reasonably well supported", "by the available data", "reasonably well"]}
{"question": "There have been major changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation over the last how many years?", "answer": ["21,000", "21,000", "21,000"]}
{"question": "What caused changes in the Amazon rainforest vegetation?", "answer": ["the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present", "rainfall"]}
{"question": "What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present?", "answer": ["sediment deposits", "sediment deposits", "sediment deposits"]}
{"question": "What has the lower rainfall in the Amazon during the LGM been attributed to?", "answer": ["reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin", "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover"]}
{"question": "Many changes in the vegetation of the amazon rainforest took place since the Last Glacial Maximum, which was how many years ago?", "answer": ["21,000", "21,000", "21,000"]}
{"question": "Analysis of what kind of deposits from the Amazon Fan indicates a change in rainfall in the Amazon basin?", "answer": ["sediment deposits", "sediment", "sediment"]}
{"question": "Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin?", "answer": ["moist tropical vegetation cover", "moist tropical", "tropical"]}
{"question": "Scientists disagree with how the Amazon rainforest changed over time with some arguing that it was reduced to isolated refugia seperated by what?", "answer": ["open forest and grassland", "open forest and grassland", "open forest and grassland"]}
{"question": "Why is it difficult to resolve disagreements about the changes in the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin", "practical limitations of working in the rainforest"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the satellite that measured the amount of dust?", "answer": ["CALIPSO", "CALIPSO", "CALIPSO"]}
{"question": "How many tons of dust are blown from the Sahara each year?", "answer": ["182 million tons", "182 million", "an average 182 million"]}
{"question": "How many miles does the dust travels over the Atlantic Ocean?", "answer": ["1,600 miles", "1,600", "1,600 miles"]}
{"question": "Which basin does the dust falls over into?", "answer": ["Amazon basin", "Amazon", "Amazon"]}
{"question": "How many tons of dust remains in the air?", "answer": ["132 million tons", "132 million tons", "132 million"]}
{"question": "What tool has measured the amount of dust that travels from the Sahara to the Amazon?", "answer": ["NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", "satellite"]}
{"question": "How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?", "answer": ["182 million tons", "182 million tons", "182 million tons"]}
{"question": "How much Saharan dust falls over the Amazon basin each year?", "answer": ["27.7 million tons", "27.7 million tons", "27.7 million tons"]}
{"question": "How much Saharan dust remains in the air over the Amazon each year?", "answer": ["132 million tons", "132 million tons", "132 million tons"]}
{"question": "How much Saharan dust is blown and falls upon the Caribbean Sea each year?", "answer": ["43 million tons", "43 million tons", "43 million tons"]}
{"question": "A satellite that measured the amount of dust going to the Amazon was named what?", "answer": ["CALIPSO", "CALIPSO", "CALIPSO"]}
{"question": "What organization runs the satellite that measured dust that landed on the Amazon?", "answer": ["NASA", "NASA", "NASA's"]}
{"question": "How much windblown dust leaves the Sahara each year?", "answer": ["182 million tons", "182 million tons", "182 million tons"]}
{"question": "How many miles across the Atlantic Ocean does Saharan dust travel?", "answer": ["1,600 miles", "1,600", "1,600"]}
{"question": "How many tons of Saharan dust falls on the Amazon Basin each year?", "answer": ["27.7 million tons", "27.7 million", "27.7 million tons"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the book written by Archeologist Betty Meggers?", "answer": ["Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise."]}
{"question": "What is the maximum square miles did Betty Meggers claim that can be sustained in the rainforest? ", "answer": ["0.52/sq mi", "0.52", "0.52/sq mi"]}
{"question": "What would be needed to host a larger population?", "answer": ["agriculture", "agriculture", "agriculture"]}
{"question": "Which findings suggested that the region was densely populated? ", "answer": ["anthropological", "anthropological", "recent anthropological"]}
{"question": "How many people may have lived in the Amazon region during AD 1500?", "answer": ["5 million", "5 million", "5 million"]}
{"question": "What feature of the Amazon made people believe it couldn't have many inhabitants?", "answer": ["the poor soil", "poor soil", "poor soil."]}
{"question": "What well-known archeologist believed the Amazon didn't have many inhabitants?", "answer": ["Betty Meggers", "Betty Meggers", "Betty Meggers"]}
{"question": "How many inhabitants did Betty Meggers believe could occupy each square kilometre of the Amazon?", "answer": ["0.2", "0.2", "0.2"]}
{"question": "In what book did Betty Meggers describe the idea of the Amazon being sparsely populated?", "answer": ["Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise"]}
{"question": "Which archaeologist proposed the idea that the Amazon rainforest couldn't sustain large populations? ", "answer": ["Betty Meggers", "Betty Meggers", "Betty Meggers"]}
{"question": "Which book discussed the theory about low populations in the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise"]}
{"question": "What was the theorized maximum population density per square kilometre for the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", "0.2 inhabitants", "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre"]}
{"question": "In 1500 AD how many people were believed to have lived in the Amazon region?", "answer": ["5 million people", "5 million", "Some 5 million"]}
{"question": "In the 1980s what was the population of the amazon region?", "answer": ["200,000.", "less than 200,000", "less than 200,000"]}
{"question": "Who was the first European to travel the Amazon River?", "answer": ["Francisco de Orellana", "Francisco de Orellana", "Francisco de Orellana"]}
{"question": "During what time did civilization in the Amazon was flourishing when Orellana made his observations?", "answer": ["1540s", "1540s", "1540s"]}
{"question": "What was believed to be the cause of devastation to the civilization?", "answer": ["diseases from Europe", "the spread of diseases from Europe", "spread of diseases from Europe"]}
{"question": "How long since it's been that geoglyphs were first discovered on deforested land?", "answer": ["1970s", "Since the 1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "What time period did the geoglyphs date back to?", "answer": ["AD 0\u20131250", "between AD 0\u20131250", "AD 0\u20131250"]}
{"question": "Who was the first European to travel the entire length of the Amazon River?", "answer": ["Francisco de Orellana", "Francisco de Orellana", "Francisco de Orellana"]}
{"question": "In what year did the first European travel the entire length of the Amazon River?", "answer": ["1542", "1542", "1542"]}
{"question": "Geoglyphs dating to what period were found in deforested land along the Amazon River?", "answer": ["AD 0\u20131250", "between AD 0\u20131250", "AD 0\u20131250"]}
{"question": "Who is given credit for discovering geoglyphs along the Amazon River?", "answer": ["Ondemar Dias", "Ondemar Dias", "Ondemar Dias"]}
{"question": "For how many years was evidence shown that humans shaped the the Amazon?", "answer": ["11,000 years", "at least 11,000 years", "at least 11,000 years"]}
{"question": "What is terra preta called?", "answer": ["black earth", "black earth", "black earth"]}
{"question": "How much is terra preta distributed over the Amazon forest?", "answer": ["large areas", "over large areas", "over large areas"]}
{"question": "What did the development of this fertile soil provide in hostile environment?", "answer": ["agriculture and silviculture", "allowed agriculture and silviculture", "agriculture and silviculture"]}
{"question": "In which region tribe were large settlements discovered?", "answer": ["Xingu tribe", "Xingu", "Xingu"]}
{"question": "Who discovered this and where did they come from?", "answer": ["Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida"]}
{"question": "What type of soil is considered a product of soil management by indigenous peoples in the Amazon Forest?", "answer": ["Terra preta (black earth)", "Terra preta", "black earth"]}
{"question": "The development of Terra Preta allowed for what to happen in the Amazon Forest?", "answer": ["agriculture and silviculture", "agriculture and silviculture", "agriculture and silviculture"]}
{"question": "In lands attributed to what tribe are found remains of large settlements?", "answer": ["Xingu tribe", "Xingu", "Xingu"]}
{"question": "Who is credited with finding evidence of large settlements in the Amazon forest?", "answer": ["Michael Heckenberger and colleagues", "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida", "Michael Heckenberger"]}
{"question": "Evidence for what types of structures were found in 2003?", "answer": ["roads, bridges and large plazas", "roads, bridges and large plazas", "roads, bridges and large plazas"]}
{"question": "How many species of insects are known in the region?", "answer": ["2.5 million", "2.5 million", "2.5 million"]}
{"question": "What portion of bird species make up the world's total live in the rainforest?", "answer": ["One in five", "One in five", "One in five"]}
{"question": "How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest?", "answer": ["40,000", "40,000", "40,000"]}
{"question": "What is the total make up of fish species living in the Amazon?", "answer": ["one in five", "2,200", "2,200"]}
{"question": "How many invertebrate species are known in Brazil alone? ", "answer": ["96,660 and 128,843", "between 96,660 and 128,843", "128,843"]}
{"question": "The Amazon region is home to how many species of insect?", "answer": ["2.5 million", "about 2.5 million", "2.5 million"]}
{"question": "How many species of bird and mammals are there in the Amazon region?", "answer": ["2,000", "some 2,000", "2,000"]}
{"question": "How many plant species are estimated to be in the Amazon region?", "answer": ["40,000", "tens of thousands", "tens of thousands"]}
{"question": "How many reptiles have been discovered in the Amazon region?", "answer": ["378", "378", "378"]}
{"question": "What amount of bird species on earth are found in the Amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["One in five", "1,294", "One in five of all the bird species in the world"]}
{"question": "How many kilometers of acres of the Ecuadorian rainforest is supported?", "answer": ["62 acres", "quarter square", "quarter square", "62"]}
{"question": "How many tree species are in the rainforest?", "answer": ["1,100", "more than 1,100", "more than 1,100", "1,100"]}
{"question": "How many tons of living plants are in the rainforest?", "answer": ["90,790", "about 90,790", "about 90,790", "90,790"]}
{"question": "What is the average plant biosmass?", "answer": ["356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare"]}
{"question": "What is the number of plant species in economics and social interest?", "answer": ["438,000", "438,000", "438,000", "438,000 species"]}
{"question": "Where does the Amazon region rate among the entire earth for its amount of biodiversity?", "answer": ["highest on Earth", "the highest", "the highest", "highest"]}
{"question": "How many tree species were found in one square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest in 2001?", "answer": ["1,100", "more than 1,100", "more than 1,100", "1,100"]}
{"question": "How many tons of live plants were found to live in one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest in 1999?", "answer": ["90,790 tonnes", "about 90,790", "about 90,790", "90,790 tonnes"]}
{"question": "What is the average weight of the biomass per hectare in the Amazon?", "answer": ["356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes"]}
{"question": "How many plant species are of interest to society and manufacturers exist in the amazon rainforest?", "answer": ["438,000", "438,000", "438,000", "438,000"]}
{"question": "Which animal that lives in the Amazon river may produce a deadly shock?", "answer": ["electric eels", "electric eels", "electric eels"]}
{"question": "Large predators of the Amazon rainforest include the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, what is one other example?", "answer": ["black caiman", "black caiman", "black caiman"]}
{"question": "What fish living in the Amazon river is known to bit humans?", "answer": ["piranha", "piranha", "piranha"]}
{"question": "What are dart frogs are known to secrete?", "answer": ["lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", "lipophilic alkaloid toxins"]}
{"question": "What type of bat that lives in the Amazon rainforest can spread rabies?", "answer": ["Vampire bats", "Vampire", "Vampire"]}
{"question": "What is the process of removing trees from a forest known as?", "answer": ["Deforestation", "Deforestation", "Deforestation"]}
{"question": "Acessing the Amazon rainforest was restricted before what era?", "answer": ["the early 1960s", "early 1960s", "1960s"]}
{"question": "What method was used to clear forest for crop cultivation in the amazon forest?", "answer": ["slash and burn method", "slash and burn", "slash and burn"]}
{"question": "What are two factors that made it difficult for colonists to the Amazon forest to survive?", "answer": ["loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", "soil fertility and weed invasion"]}
{"question": "What is notable about the Amazon forest when it is seen from space?", "answer": ["areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye", "areas cleared of forest", "areas cleared of forest are visible to the naked eye"]}
{"question": "How many square kilometres of the Amazon forest was lost by 1991?", "answer": ["415,000", "415,000 to 587,000", "415,000"]}
{"question": "In the year 2000 how many square kilometres of the Amazon forest had been lost?", "answer": ["587,000", "587,000", "587,000"]}
{"question": "What is most of the cleared land in the Amazon region used for?", "answer": ["pasture for cattle", "pasture for cattle", "pasture for cattle"]}
{"question": "Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production?", "answer": ["second-largest global producer", "second", "second-largest"]}
{"question": "What percentage of the land cleared in the Amazon is used for growing livestock?", "answer": ["91%", "91", "91%"]}
{"question": "Highways built in the Amazon rainforest were built primarily for what kind of farmers?", "answer": ["soy farmers", "soy", "soy"]}
{"question": "What did creating highways in the Amazon rainforest lead to?", "answer": ["increased settlement and deforestation", "increased settlement and deforestation", "increased settlement and deforestation"]}
{"question": "The rate of clearing of forest from 2000 to 2005 was how many square miles per year?", "answer": ["8,646 sq mi", "22,392 km2 or 8,646 sq mi", "8,646"]}
{"question": "What happened to the rate of deforestation in the Amazon region of Brazil between 2004 and 2014?", "answer": ["deforestation has declined", "declined significantly", "declined significantly"]}
{"question": "How much higher was the rate of deforestation in 2000, to 2005 compared to 1995 to 2000?", "answer": ["18% higher", "18%", "18%"]}
{"question": "What are environmentalists concerned about losing in the Amazon forest?", "answer": ["loss of biodiversity", "biodiversity", "biodiversity"]}
{"question": "The loss of biodiversity may be the result of what, according to environmentalists?", "answer": ["destruction of the forest", "destruction of the forest", "destruction of the forest"]}
{"question": "What are environmentalists concerned about having released from the Amazon region?", "answer": ["carbon contained within the vegetation", "carbon contained within the vegetation", "carbon"]}
{"question": "What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?", "answer": ["10% of the carbon stores", "10%", "10%"]}
{"question": "How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest?", "answer": ["1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", "1.1 \u00d7 1011", "1.1 \u00d7 1011"]}
{"question": "What change in conditions may make the Amazon rainforest unsustainable?", "answer": ["reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures"]}
{"question": "A complete loss of rainforest cover may be caused by what type of emissions?", "answer": ["greenhouse gas emissions", "greenhouse gas", "greenhouse gas"]}
{"question": "If one computer model turns out correct, by what year would there be a nearly complete loss of rainforest in the Amazon basin?", "answer": ["2100", "by 2100", "2100"]}
{"question": "How long may the Amazon rainforest be threatened, according to some computer models?", "answer": ["though the 21st century", "though the 21st century", "though the 21st century"]}
{"question": "What are the main threats facing the Amazon rainforest in the current century?", "answer": ["climate change in addition to deforestation", "climate change in addition to deforestation", "climate change in addition to deforestation"]}
{"question": "What kind of territories are being destroyed by ecocide in the Amazon?", "answer": ["indigenous territories", "indigenous", "indigenous"]}
{"question": "What type of conservation effort is gaining attention in the Amazon?", "answer": ["community-based conservation", "community-based", "community-based"]}
{"question": "Indigenous territories are largely being destroyed in what two ways?", "answer": ["deforestation and ecocide", "deforestation and ecocide", "deforestation and ecocide"]}
{"question": "The Peruvian Amazon indigienous people are one group struggling in the Amazon, what is another group?", "answer": ["Urarina", "Urarina", "Urarina"]}
{"question": "There is growing interest in what indigenous group in the Amazon?", "answer": ["lowland South American", "lowland South American peoples", "South American"]}
{"question": "What kind of sending technology is being used to protect tribal lands in the Amazon?", "answer": ["remote sensing", "remote sensing", "remote sensing"]}
{"question": "What tribe uses GPS devices to map lands?", "answer": ["Trio Tribe", "Trio", "Trio"]}
{"question": "Tribal members living in the rainforests of what region are using Google Earth?", "answer": ["southern Suriname", "southern Suriname", "southern Suriname"]}
{"question": "What do tribes use Google Earth and GPS for?", "answer": ["to help strengthen their territorial claims", "map out their ancestral lands to help strengthen their territorial claims", "map out their ancestral lands"]}
{"question": "Why do some tribes use remote sensing technology?", "answer": ["to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests", "protect their tribal lands from commercial interests"]}
{"question": "Classifying the stages of what is important to mapping aspects of the Amazon?", "answer": ["tree growth", "tree growth"]}
{"question": "The classification of aspects of the Amazon forest is important for mapping what type of emission?", "answer": ["carbon related emissions", "carbon related", "carbon related"]}
{"question": "Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?", "answer": ["Tatiana Kuplich", "Tatiana Kuplich", "Tatiana Kuplich"]}
{"question": "In what year did one individual suggest classifying the trees of the Amazon into four categories?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "What type of radar was used to classify trees into four categories?", "answer": ["Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)", "Synthetic aperture", "Synthetic aperture radar"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Amazon experience its worst drought of recent history?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "What organization argued that drought, among other effects, could cause the Amazon forest to reach a \"tipping point?\"", "answer": ["Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research"]}
{"question": "Along with drought, what is one other factor that is pushing the Amazon rainforest towards a tipping point?", "answer": ["deforestation", "deforestation on regional climate", "deforestation"]}
{"question": "What might the Amazon forest become if it passes the tipping point and starts to die?", "answer": ["savanna or desert", "desert", "savanna or desert"]}
{"question": "What organization predicted that the Amazon forest could survive only three years of drought?", "answer": ["Woods Hole Research Center", "Woods Hole Research Center", "Woods Hole Research Center"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Amazon experience a drought that may have been more extreme than in 2005?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "How many square miles large was the region impacted by the 2010 drought?", "answer": ["1,160,000", "1,160,000", "1,160,000"]}
{"question": "How many areas were impacted by the the death of vegetation in the 2010 drought?", "answer": ["three epicenters", "three epicenters", "three"]}
{"question": "The southern part of the Amazon forest was mainly impacted by drought in what year?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year?", "answer": ["1.5 gigatons", "1.5 gigatons", "1.5 gigatons"]}
{"question": "What are Ctenophora commonly known as?", "answer": ["comb jellies", "comb jellies", "comb jellies"]}
{"question": "Where do Ctenophora live?", "answer": ["marine waters worldwide.", "marine waters worldwide", "marine waters"]}
{"question": "What size are adult Ctenophora?", "answer": ["a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size.", "a few millimeters to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in size", "a few millimeters to 1.5 m"]}
{"question": "What is a ctenophora?", "answer": ["phylum of animals that live in marine waters", "a phylum of animals", "comb jellies"]}
{"question": "What does the ctenophora use to swim?", "answer": ["\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "cilia", "cilia"]}
{"question": "What does ctenophora use for digestion and respiration?", "answer": ["water flow through the body cavity", "water flow", "water flow through the body cavity"]}
{"question": "How large can ctenophora grow?", "answer": ["1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "a few millimeters to 1.5 m"]}
{"question": "What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophora?", "answer": ["\u2018combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", "combs", "the \u2018combs\u2019"]}
{"question": "What are ctenophora commonly known as?", "answer": ["comb jellies", "comb jellies", "comb jellies"]}
{"question": "How big can ctenophora grow?", "answer": ["1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", "a few millimeters to 1.5 m"]}
{"question": "What does ctenophora rely on for digestion and respiration?", "answer": ["water flow through the body cavity", "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'", "water flow through the body cavity"]}
{"question": "What does ctenophora mean in Greek?", "answer": ["\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'", "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'", "kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'"]}
{"question": "Where do ctenophora live?", "answer": ["marine waters", "marine waters worldwide", "marine waters"]}
{"question": "How much can Ctenophores eat in one day?", "answer": ["ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight"]}
{"question": "How many species of Ctenophores have been validated?", "answer": ["100\u2013150", "100\u2013150", "100\u2013150"]}
{"question": "How many species of Ctenophores have not been fully described or named?", "answer": ["possibly another 25", "25", "25"]}
{"question": "How many species of Ctenophora have been validated?", "answer": ["100\u2013150 species", "100\u2013150", "100\u2013150"]}
{"question": "What are the little tentacles that cydippids have called?", "answer": ["tentilla", "tentilla", "tentilla"]}
{"question": "How much food does a ctenophora eat in a day?", "answer": ["ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight"]}
{"question": "What do coastal beroids not have that other ctenophora have?", "answer": ["tentacles", "tentacles", "tentacles"]}
{"question": "What does coastal beriods use as teeth?", "answer": ["groups of large, stiffened cilia", "stiffened cilia", "stiffened cilia"]}
{"question": "How much do ctenophore eat in a day?", "answer": ["ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight", "ten times their own weight"]}
{"question": "What are the small tentacles on Cydippids called?", "answer": ["tentilla", "tentilla", "tentilla"]}
{"question": "What do Beriods use as teeth?", "answer": ["groups of large, stiffened cilia", "stiffened cilia", "stiffened cilia"]}
{"question": "What do Cydippids use to capture their prey?", "answer": ["colloblasts", "retractable tentacles fringed with tentilla", "colloblasts"]}
{"question": "How many different species of ctenohore are there?", "answer": ["100\u2013150 species", "100\u2013150", "100\u2013150 species have been validated"]}
{"question": "What gender are most species of Ctenophores?", "answer": ["Most species are hermaphrodites", "hermaphrodites", "hermaphrodites"]}
{"question": "What do young Ctenophores generaly look like?", "answer": ["miniature cydippids", "miniature cydippids", "miniature cydippids"]}
{"question": "Are juiveniles capable of reproduction?", "answer": ["In at least some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size", "juveniles are capable of reproduction", "juveniles are capable of reproduction"]}
{"question": "What is unique about a hermaphrodite?", "answer": ["can produce both eggs and sperm, meaning it can fertilize its own egg", "it can fertilize its own egg", "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm"]}
{"question": "What can a simultaneous hermaphrodite do?", "answer": ["can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time", "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time"]}
{"question": "What type of hermaphrodite produces egg and sperm at different times?", "answer": ["sequential", "sequential hermaphrodites", "simultaneous"]}
{"question": "Which species eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parents body until hatched?", "answer": ["platyctenids", "platyctenids", "platyctenids"]}
{"question": "What causes the population of ctenophora to grow at an explosive rate?", "answer": ["hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", "combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction"]}
{"question": "What is a hermaphrodite?", "answer": ["a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm", "a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm"]}
{"question": "What is unique about simultaneous hermaphrodites?", "answer": ["can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", "can produce both eggs and sperm", "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time"]}
{"question": "What is a trait of sequential hermaphrodites?", "answer": ["the eggs and sperm mature at different times", "eggs and sperm mature at different times", "eggs and sperm mature at different times"]}
{"question": "Which group keep the eggs are fertilized and kept inside the parent's body until they hatch?", "answer": ["platyctenids", "platyctenids", "platyctenids"]}
{"question": "Which group has young that are born with no tentacles and a large mouth?", "answer": ["beroids", "beroids", "beroids"]}
{"question": "What sea were Ctenophores accidently introduced?", "answer": ["the Black Sea", "Black Sea", "Black Sea"]}
{"question": "What specific type of Ctenophore was introduced into the Black Sea?", "answer": ["Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis"]}
{"question": "What promoted the growrth of Mnemiposis in the Black Sea?", "answer": ["over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", "long-term environmental changes"]}
{"question": "What does the Beroe eat? ", "answer": ["other ctenophores", "ctenophores", "other ctenophores"]}
{"question": "What was introduces into the Black Sea?", "answer": ["Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis"]}
{"question": "What does mnemiopsis eat?", "answer": ["fish larvae and organisms", "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish", "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish"]}
{"question": "Where do ctenophores be found in large numbers?", "answer": ["In bays", "bays", "bays"]}
{"question": "Where can ctenophores be found in large amounts?", "answer": ["In bays", "bays", "bays"]}
{"question": "What are phytoplankton?", "answer": ["planktonic plants", "planktonic plants", "a vital part of marine food chains"]}
{"question": "What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into The Black Sea?", "answer": ["Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis"]}
{"question": "What event was blamed on the introduction of mnemiopsis into The Black Sea?", "answer": ["causing fish stocks to collapse", "causing fish stocks to collapse", "causing fish stocks to collapse"]}
{"question": "What was done to counteract the overpopulation of mnemiopsis in The Black Sea?", "answer": ["introduction of Beroe", "accidental introduction of Beroe"]}
{"question": "When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction happen?", "answer": ["66 million years ago", "515 million years ago", "66 million years ago"]}
{"question": "Evidence indicates that Cydippids are not what?", "answer": ["monophyletic", "monophyletic", "\"cydippids\" are not monophyletic"]}
{"question": "How old are the fossils found that represent ctenophhores ?", "answer": ["515 million years", "66 million years ago", "515 million years"]}
{"question": "What were the fossils that were found to represent ctenphores missing that current ctenphora have?", "answer": ["tentacles", "tentacles", "tentacles"]}
{"question": "Fossils found that were believed to be ctenophores were how old?", "answer": ["515 million years", "66 million years", "515 million years"]}
{"question": "What event happened 66 million years ago?", "answer": ["Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction"]}
{"question": "Cypiddids are not what?", "answer": ["monophyletic", "monophyletic", "monophyletic"]}
{"question": "What do current ctenophores have that fossils found did not have?", "answer": ["tentacles", "tentacles", "tentacles"]}
{"question": "Jellyfish ans sea anemones belong to what phylum?", "answer": ["cnidarians", "Ctenophores", "cnidarians"]}
{"question": "What makes ctenophores different from all other animals?", "answer": ["by having colloblasts", "having colloblasts", "colloblasts"]}
{"question": "Ctenophora are less complex than which other phylum?", "answer": ["bilaterians", "bilaterians", "bilaterians"]}
{"question": "Which phylum is more complex than sponges?", "answer": ["Ctenophores", "Ctenophores", "Ctenophores"]}
{"question": "What does ctenophore use to capture prey?", "answer": ["colloblasts", "colloblasts", "colloblasts"]}
{"question": "Jellyfish and sea anemones belong to which group/", "answer": ["cnidarians", "cnidarians", "cnidarians"]}
{"question": "What do ctenophores have that no other animals have?", "answer": ["colloblasts", "colloblasts", "colloblasts"]}
{"question": "What do ctenophore use to capture their prey?", "answer": ["colloblasts", "colloblasts", "colloblasts"]}
{"question": "Which two groups have cells bound by inter-cell connections and membranes, muscles, a nervous system and sensory organs?", "answer": ["ctenophores and cnidarians", "ctenophores and cnidarians", "ctenophores and cnidarians"]}
{"question": "Ctenophores are less complex than what other group?", "answer": ["bilaterians", "bilaterians", "bilaterians"]}
{"question": "What is the jelly-like susbtance called?", "answer": ["mesoglea", "mesoglea", "mesoglea"]}
{"question": "Ctenophores and cnidarians are classified as what?", "answer": ["diploblastic", "ctenophores", "diploblastic"]}
{"question": "Which group has two layers of cells with a middle layer of mesoglea?", "answer": ["sponges and cnidarians, ctenophores", "ctenophores", "cnidarians and ctenophores"]}
{"question": "Ctenophores, cnidarians and what other group are labelled diploblastic?", "answer": ["sponges", "sponges", "sponges"]}
{"question": "What are the hairs on ctenophores called?", "answer": ["cilia", "cilia", "cilia"]}
{"question": "What are cilia used for?", "answer": ["method of locomotion", "their main method of locomotion", "locomotion"]}
{"question": "Comb like bands of cilia are called what?", "answer": ["ctenes", "ctenes", "ctenes"]}
{"question": "What does ctenophore mean in Greek?", "answer": ["comb-bearing", "\"comb\" and the Greek suffix -\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 meaning \"carrying\"", "comb-bearing"]}
{"question": "Which cidippid is used as a description on ctenophores in most textbooks?", "answer": ["Pleurobrachia", "Pleurobrachia", "Pleurobrachia"]}
{"question": "Which group of ctenophore are are hardest to study?", "answer": ["oceanic species", "oceanic species", "oceanic species"]}
{"question": "Why are coastal species tough?", "answer": ["to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles", "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles"]}
{"question": "Which ctenophora have been studies the most?", "answer": ["Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis"]}
{"question": "The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what?", "answer": ["epithelium", "epithelium", "epithelium"]}
{"question": "What do photocytes produce?", "answer": ["bioluminescence", "bioluminescence", "bioluminescence"]}
{"question": "What is the throat called?", "answer": ["pharynx", "pharynx", "pharynx"]}
{"question": "What does the internal cavity contain?", "answer": ["a mouth that can usually be closed by muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals.", "a system of internal canals", "the gastrodermis"]}
{"question": "What are the most active parts of ctenophora?", "answer": ["the mouth and pharynx;", "the mouth and pharynx", "the mouth and pharynx"]}
{"question": "What are the eight comb rows on the outer surface called?", "answer": ["swimming-plates", "swimming-plates", "swimming-plates"]}
{"question": "Combs are called what?", "answer": ["also called \"ctenes\" or \"comb plates", "\"ctenes\" or \"comb plates\"", "ctenes"]}
{"question": "What does the 9 +3 pattern of cilia thought to do?", "answer": ["supporting function", "suspected to have a supporting function", "a supporting function"]}
{"question": "What direction do ctenophore swim?", "answer": ["in the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", "the direction in which the mouth is pointing", "direction in which the mouth is pointing"]}
{"question": "Cilia can g ow up too what length?", "answer": ["2 millimeters (0.079 in)", "2 millimeters", "2 millimeters"]}
{"question": "How do ctenophores control buoyancy?", "answer": ["osmotic pressure", "It is uncertain", "rely on osmotic pressure"]}
{"question": "Ciliary rosettes pump water into what to control buoyancy?", "answer": ["the mesoglea", "mesoglea", "mesoglea"]}
{"question": "What does pumping water into the mesoglea do?", "answer": ["increase its bulk and decrease its density", "increase its bulk and decrease its density", "increase its bulk and decrease its density"]}
{"question": "What does the ciliary rosettes do to decease bulk and increase density?", "answer": ["pump water out of the mesoglea", "pump", "pump water out of the mesoglea"]}
{"question": "What is the largest sensory feature of the ctenophora?", "answer": ["aboral organ", "aboral organ", "aboral organ"]}
{"question": "Where is the aboral organ located?", "answer": ["at the opposite end from the mouth", "the opposite end from the mouth", "opposite end from the mouth"]}
{"question": "What protects the statocyst?", "answer": ["a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia", "transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia"]}
{"question": "What is the main component of the aboral organ?", "answer": ["a statocyst", "statocyst", "statocyst"]}
{"question": "What is a statocyst?", "answer": ["a balance sensor", "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith", "a balance sensor consisting of a statolith"]}
{"question": "What is the common coastal pleurobrachia called?", "answer": ["sea gooseberry", "sea gooseberry", "sea gooseberry"]}
{"question": "What does the pleurobrachia have on opposite sides of its body?", "answer": ["a pair of long, slender tentacles", "long, slender tentacles", "a pair of long, slender tentacles"]}
{"question": "Cydippid are typically what shape?", "answer": ["more or less rounded", "egg-shaped", "more or less rounded"]}
{"question": "The long tentacles on the pleurbrachia are protected by what?", "answer": ["a sheath", "a sheath", "a sheath into which it can be withdrawn"]}
{"question": "Where is the mouth located on the pleuobrachia located?", "answer": ["at the narrow end", "the narrow end", "at the narrow end"]}
{"question": "What are the tentacles of cydipped ctenophores are usually fringed with?", "answer": ["tentilla", "tentilla", "tentilla"]}
{"question": "What are colloblasts?", "answer": ["specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis", "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis"]}
{"question": "What makes the tentilla of euplokamis different from other cysippids?", "answer": ["they contain striated muscle,", "they contain striated muscle", "they contain striated muscle"]}
{"question": "How many types of movements do euplokamis tentilla have?", "answer": ["three types of movement", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What does the euplokamis use the three types of movement for?", "answer": ["capturing prey", "capturing prey", "capturing prey"]}
{"question": "How many rows of combs are there?", "answer": ["eight rows", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "Where are the rows of combs located?", "answer": ["from near the mouth to the opposite end", "near the mouth to the opposite end", "near the mouth to the opposite end"]}
{"question": "How are the combs spaced?", "answer": ["evenly round the body", "evenly", "evenly round the body"]}
{"question": "What runs from the balancer in the statocyst to the comb rows?", "answer": ["ciliary groove", "a ciliary groove", "a ciliary groove"]}
{"question": "What does the lobata have pair of?", "answer": ["lobes", "lobes", "lobes"]}
{"question": "What are auricles?", "answer": ["gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents", "gelatinous projections edged with cilia", "gelatinous projections edged with cilia"]}
{"question": "How many auricles do most species have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What do the auricles do?", "answer": ["help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth", "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth"]}
{"question": "What do lobates feed on?", "answer": ["suspended planktonic prey", "suspended planktonic prey", "planktonic prey"]}
{"question": "What does the bathocyroe and ocyropsis do to escape danger?", "answer": ["by clapping their lobes", "clapping their lobes", "clapping their lobes"]}
{"question": "What happens when bathocyroe and ocyropsis clap their lobes together?", "answer": ["jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.", "jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly", "expelled water drives them backwards very quickly"]}
{"question": "The movements of the lobates combs are controlled by what?", "answer": ["nerves", "nerves rather than by water disturbances created by the cilia", "nerves"]}
{"question": "Cydippids combs are controlled by what?", "answer": ["water disturbances created by the cilia", "water disturbances created by the cilia", "water disturbances created by the cilia"]}
{"question": "Beroida are known by what other name?", "answer": ["Nuda", "Nuda", "Nuda"]}
{"question": "What group has no feeding appendages?", "answer": ["The Beroida", "Beroida", "Beroida"]}
{"question": "Some species of beroe have a pair of strips of adhesive cells on the stomach wall. What does it do?", "answer": ["zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,", "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding", "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding"]}
{"question": "What does the beroe do when pursuing prey?", "answer": ["\"zip\" the mouth shut", "streamlines the front of the animal", "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal"]}
{"question": "What does the beroida have instead of feeding appendages?", "answer": ["large pharynx", "large cilia", "\"macrocilia\""]}
{"question": "Which species are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?", "answer": ["The Cestida", "Cestida", "Cestida"]}
{"question": "What is the largest ctenophore?", "answer": ["Cestum veneris", "Cestum veneris", "up to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long"]}
{"question": "What are cestida called?", "answer": ["belt animals", "belt animals", "\"belt animals\""]}
{"question": "How do cestids swim?", "answer": ["by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.", "undulating their bodies", "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows"]}
{"question": "Which species moves by a darting motion?", "answer": ["Velamen parallelum", "Velamen parallelum", "Velamen parallelum"]}
{"question": "What do most platyctenida have on their aboral surface?", "answer": ["a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "tentilla-bearing tentacles", "a pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles"]}
{"question": "What do platyctenida use their pharynx for?", "answer": ["cling to and creep on surfaces", "as a muscular \"foot\"", "as a muscular \"foot\""]}
{"question": "What do all but one platycenida species lack?", "answer": ["comb-rows", "comb-rows", "comb-rows"]}
{"question": "Where do platycenida live?", "answer": ["on rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates"]}
{"question": "How are eggs and sperm released?", "answer": ["via pores in the epidermis", "pores in the epidermis", "via pores in the epidermis"]}
{"question": "How do platyctenids reproduce?", "answer": ["internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", "internal fertilization", "internal fertilization"]}
{"question": "What genus has self-fertilization been seen?", "answer": ["Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis", "Mnemiopsis"]}
{"question": "Where are the gonads located?", "answer": ["in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", "internal canal network under the comb rows"]}
{"question": "Is fertilization internal or exeternal in most species?", "answer": ["external", "external", "external"]}
{"question": "Juvenile and adult beroe lack what?", "answer": ["tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", "tentacles and tentacle sheaths"]}
{"question": "Where do juvenile platyctenids live?", "answer": ["among the plankton", "among the plankton", "among the plankton"]}
{"question": "When do juvenile develop into adults?", "answer": ["after dropping to the sea-floor", "after dropping to the sea-floor", "after dropping to the sea-floor"]}
{"question": "Juvenile platyctenids act like what?", "answer": ["more like true larvae", "true larvae", "like true larvae"]}
{"question": "Which genus lack tentacles and sheaths?", "answer": ["Beroe", "Beroe", "Beroe"]}
{"question": "What do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera have in common?", "answer": ["they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce", "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies", "they produce secretions (ink) that luminesce"]}
{"question": "When do bathyctena chuni, euplokamis stationis and eurhamphaea vexilligera excrete secretions?", "answer": ["are disturbed,", "disturbed", "are disturbed"]}
{"question": "What are the secretions commonly called?", "answer": ["ink", "ink", "ink"]}
{"question": "Do adults or juveniles secretions luminesce brighter?", "answer": ["Juveniles will luminesce more brightly", "Juveniles", "Juveniles"]}
{"question": "Are ctenophores predators, vegetarian or parasitic?", "answer": ["Almost all ctenophores are predators", "predators", "predators"]}
{"question": "Haeckelia prey mostly on what animal?", "answer": ["jellyfish", "jellyfish", "jellyfish"]}
{"question": "What happens to the jellyfish nematocysts when they are eaten by the haeckelia?", "answer": ["incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles instead of colloblasts", "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles"]}
{"question": "What does the bolinopsis generally eat?", "answer": ["smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae.", "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae", "rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the two-tentacled cydippid that feedsentirely on salps called?", "answer": ["Lampea", "Lampea", "Lampea"]}
{"question": "Why was it thought that ctenophores were a poor diet for other animals?", "answer": ["their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water"]}
{"question": "What is the oncorhynchus also called?", "answer": ["chum salmon", "chum salmon", "chum salmon"]}
{"question": "What do beroids typically eat?", "answer": ["ctenophores", "other ctenophores", "other ctenophores"]}
{"question": "Where have herbivorous fishes been seen feeding on gelatinous zooplankton?", "answer": ["the Red Sea", "the Red Sea", "blooms in the Red Sea"]}
{"question": "Turtles and jellyfish can eat large quantities of what?", "answer": ["ctenophores,", "ctenophores", "ctenophores"]}
{"question": "What is blamed for causing the sharp drop in fish catches in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?", "answer": ["ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi", "Mnemiopsis leidyi", "the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced"]}
{"question": "How was the ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?", "answer": ["via the ballast tanks of ships", "via the ballast tanks of ships", "the ballast tanks of ships"]}
{"question": "How was the population of mnemiopsis in The black Sea and the Sea of Azov brought under control?", "answer": ["by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", "the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993"]}
{"question": "When was ctenophore mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into The Black Sea and the Sea of Azov?", "answer": ["in the late 1980s", "the late 1980s", "late 1980s"]}
{"question": "How does cooling of the local environment affect the mnemiopsis?", "answer": ["significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "slowed the animal's metabolism", "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism"]}
{"question": "Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?", "answer": ["Because of their soft, gelatinous bodies", "their soft, gelatinous bodies", "their soft, gelatinous bodies"]}
{"question": "Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what?", "answer": ["comb jelly.", "comb jelly", "a comb jelly"]}
{"question": "What was the period called that was 505 million years ago?", "answer": ["Cambrian period.", "mid-Cambrian period", "mid-Cambrian period"]}
{"question": "How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?", "answer": ["Three additional putative species", "Three", "Three"]}
{"question": "What did the fossils found in the Burgess Shale lack?", "answer": ["lacked tentacles", "tentacles", "tentacles"]}
{"question": "How old were the fossils found in China?", "answer": ["515 million years", "about 515 million years", "515 million years"]}
{"question": "What type of fossils were found in China?", "answer": ["Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris", "Stromatoveris", "sessile frond-like"]}
{"question": "Which genus is considered the \"aunt\" of ctenophores?", "answer": ["Stromatoveris", "Stromatoveris", "Stromatoveris"]}
{"question": "Stromatoveris is similair to which genus?", "answer": ["Vendobionta", "ctenophores", "Vendobionta"]}
{"question": "Vendobionta lived during which period?", "answer": ["Ediacaran period", "Ediacaran period", "Ediacaran period"]}
{"question": "Recent studies believe that ctenophores are the sister lineage to what?", "answer": ["all other animals", "Bilateria", "Bilateria"]}
{"question": "What do some researchers believe is the earliest-diverging animal phylum is?", "answer": ["Porifera", "Porifera", "Porifera"]}
{"question": "Which genus of ctenophores does not have cydipped-like larvae?", "answer": ["beroids", "beroids", "beroids"]}
{"question": "A molecular phylogeny analysis confirmed that cydippid are not what?", "answer": ["monophyletic", "monophyletic", "monophyletic"]}
{"question": "When was the Cretaceous-Paleogen extinction occur?", "answer": ["65.5 million years ago", "65.5 million years ago", "65.5 million years ago"]}
{"question": "Who did a morphologically analysis in 1985 that concluded cydippids are not monophyletic?", "answer": ["Richard Harbison", "Richard Harbison", "Richard Harbison"]}
{"question": "Which city is the fifth-largest city in California?", "answer": ["Fresno", "Fresno", "Fresno"]}
{"question": "How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?", "answer": ["220 miles (350 km)", "220 miles (350 km)", "220 miles (350 km)"]}
{"question": "What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?", "answer": ["ash tree", "ash tree", "ash tree"]}
{"question": "What is featured on the city of Fresno's city flag?", "answer": ["ash leaf", "ash leaf", "an ash leaf"]}
{"question": "How do you pronounce Fresno?", "answer": ["(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh)", "FREZ-noh", "FREZ-noh"]}
{"question": "The Central Pacific Railroad established a station for its new line in what year?", "answer": ["1872", "1872", "1872"]}
{"question": "What were the reasons why residents moved to the town of Fresno Station?", "answer": ["the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding"]}
{"question": "In what year did Fresno become an incorporated city?", "answer": ["1885", "1885", "1885"]}
{"question": "How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?", "answer": ["47 streetcars", "47", "47"]}
{"question": "What entity sparked the growth of Fresno Station?", "answer": ["store", "store", "store"]}
{"question": "In 1940, what percentage of the population in Fresno was Asian?", "answer": ["2.7%", "2.7%", "2.7%"]}
{"question": "What ethnic neighborhood in Fresno had primarily Japanese residents in 1940?", "answer": ["Chinatown", "Chinatown", "Chinatown"]}
{"question": "In 1942, what was North Fresno previously called?", "answer": ["Pinedale", "Pinedale", "Pinedale"]}
{"question": "What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?", "answer": ["an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps", "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps"]}
{"question": "What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?", "answer": ["an assembly center", "an assembly center", "an assembly center"]}
{"question": "What new product did Bank of America introduce in 1958?", "answer": ["BankAmericard", "BankAmericard", "BankAmericard"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first successful credit card?", "answer": ["BankAmericard", "BankAmericard", "BankAmericard"]}
{"question": "What did the BankAmericard allow customers do to that they couldn't do with previous financial instruments?", "answer": ["to revolve a balance", "a financial instrument that was usable across a large number of merchants and also allowed cardholders to revolve a balance", "revolve a balance"]}
{"question": "In what year did BankAmericard change its name?", "answer": ["1976", "1976", "1976"]}
{"question": "What present-day company did BankAmericard turn into?", "answer": ["Visa Inc.", "Visa Inc.", "Visa Inc."]}
{"question": "Who wrote \"Walking in Fresno?\"", "answer": ["Bill Aken", "Bill Aken", "Bill Aken"]}
{"question": "Who recorded \"Walking in Fresno?\"", "answer": ["Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion", "Bob Gallion"]}
{"question": "In what town did Bill Aiken grow up?", "answer": ["Madera", "Madera", "Madera"]}
{"question": "On what show did Bill Aiken make is television debut?", "answer": ["The Fresno Barn", "The Fresno Barn", "the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn"]}
{"question": "Who was Bill Aiken's adopted mother?", "answer": ["Lupe Mayorga", "Lupe Mayorga", "Lupe Mayorga"]}
{"question": "How many large public parks does Fresno have?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Which park is home to the Fresno Chafffee Zoo?", "answer": ["Roeding Park", "Roeding Park", "Roeding Park"]}
{"question": "Which park is home to the Kearney Mansion?", "answer": ["Kearney Park", "Kearney Park", "Kearney Park"]}
{"question": "Which is one of the park features located in North Fresno?", "answer": ["Shinzen Japanese Gardens", "Shinzen Japanese Gardens"]}
{"question": "Which park hosts the largest Civil War reenactment on the west coast?", "answer": ["Kearney Park", "Kearney Park", "Kearney Park"]}
{"question": "During what period did downtown Fresno thrive?", "answer": ["Between the 1880s and World War II", "Between the 1880s and World War II", "Between the 1880s and World War II"]}
{"question": "What were two of Fresno's most beautiful architectural buildings that are now demolished?", "answer": ["Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished)"]}
{"question": "What former building is currently known as Grand 1401?", "answer": ["San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", "San Joaquin Light & Power Building"]}
{"question": "Which one of Fresno's hotels burned down?", "answer": ["Hughes Hotel", "Hughes Hotel", "Hughes Hotel"]}
{"question": "In what year did Fresno get its first pedestrian mall?", "answer": ["1964", "1964", "1964"]}
{"question": "What was the pedestrian mall renamed?", "answer": ["Fulton Mall", "Fulton Mall", "Fulton Mall"]}
{"question": "Which artist has a piece of his artwork located at the Fulton Mall?", "answer": ["Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "Pierre-Auguste Renoir"]}
{"question": "After reopening, where will the art pieces be located after restoration?", "answer": ["near their current locations", "near their current locations", "near their current locations"]}
{"question": "What feature will enrich the the pedestrian friendly environment after restoration?", "answer": ["wide sidewalks", "wide sidewalks", "wide sidewalks"]}
{"question": "Where is the neighborhood of Sunnyside located in Fresno?", "answer": ["Fresno's far southeast side", "far southeast side", "far southeast side"]}
{"question": "What are the two major thoroughfares of Sunnyside?", "answer": ["Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue"]}
{"question": "When was most of Sunnside developed?", "answer": ["1950s through the 1970s", "1950s through the 1970s", "1950s through the 1970s"]}
{"question": "Where is the home of the Sunnyside Country Club?", "answer": ["Sunnyside", "Sunnyside", "Sunnyside"]}
{"question": "Who designed the golf course located at the Sunnyside Country Club?", "answer": ["William P. Bell", "William P. Bell", "William P. Bell"]}
{"question": "The Tower District is centered around which historic theatre?", "answer": ["Tower Theatre", "Tower Theatre", "Tower Theatre"]}
{"question": "When was the Tower Theatre built?", "answer": ["1939", "1939", "1939"]}
{"question": "From what landmark within Fresno does the Tower Theatre get its name?", "answer": ["water tower", "water tower", "water tower"]}
{"question": "What was the original name of California State University at Fresno?", "answer": ["Fresno Normal School", "Fresno Normal School", "Fresno Normal School"]}
{"question": "How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?", "answer": ["one-half mile", "one-half mile", "one-half mile"]}
{"question": "During what period did the Tower Theatre re-open?", "answer": ["late 1970s", "late 1970s", "late 1970s"]}
{"question": "After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show?", "answer": ["second and third run movies, along with classic films", "second and third run movies", "second and third run"]}
{"question": "In what year did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "Where is Audra McDonald from?", "answer": ["Fresno", "Fresno", "Fresno"]}
{"question": "Which two leading roles did Audra McDonald perform when she was in high school?", "answer": ["Evita and The Wiz", "Evita and The Wiz", "Evita and The Wiz"]}
{"question": "What type of theater do the neighborhoods feature?", "answer": ["live theater", "live", "live"]}
{"question": "How far apart are some of the neighborhood's features?", "answer": ["all within a few hundred feet of each other", "few hundred feet", "within a few hundred feet of each other"]}
{"question": "What area has become attractive for restaurants?", "answer": ["Tower District", "Tower District", "the Tower District"]}
{"question": "Which Fresno district is the center for the LGBT community?", "answer": ["Tower District", "Tower District", "Tower District"]}
{"question": "Which district in Fresno is known as the center for the heavy metal community?", "answer": ["Tower District", "Tower District", "Tower District"]}
{"question": "What type of homes is Fresno known for?", "answer": ["early twentieth century homes", "early twentieth century homes", "early twentieth century"]}
{"question": "What types of houses are designed by Fresno architects?", "answer": ["Storybook houses", "Storybook"]}
{"question": "Does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare or contrast with other part of Fresno?", "answer": ["contrasts", "contrasts", "contrasts"]}
{"question": "How recently has the homes in Fresno been restored?", "answer": ["in recent decades", "recent decades", "recent decades"]}
{"question": "Which boulevard can you find many majestic homes in the area?", "answer": ["Huntington Boulevard", "Huntington Boulevard", "Huntington Boulevard"]}
{"question": "Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?", "answer": ["William Stranahan", "William Stranahan", "William Stranahan"]}
{"question": "In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the Alta Vista Tract?", "answer": ["1914", "1914", "1914"]}
{"question": "How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have five years after Billings & Meyering acquired it?", "answer": ["267", "267", "267"]}
{"question": "Which company provided streetcar connections between downtown and the hospital?", "answer": ["Fresno Traction Company", "Fresno Traction Company", "Fresno Traction Company"]}
{"question": "What is another name for the west side of Fresno?", "answer": ["\"Southwest Fresno\"", "Southwest Fresno", "Southwest Fresno"]}
{"question": "In which direction does the west side of Fresno neighborhood lie to the 99 freeway?", "answer": ["southwest", "southwest", "southwest"]}
{"question": "The west side of Fresno is the center of which ethnic community?", "answer": ["African-American", "African-American", "African-American"]}
{"question": "What are the two principal Asian-American groups living in the west side neighborhood of Fresno?", "answer": ["Hmong or Laotian", "Hmong or Laotian", "Hmong or Laotian"]}
{"question": "Which neighborhood lies west of the 41 freeway?", "answer": ["\"West Side\"", "West Side", "West Side"]}
{"question": "Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?", "answer": ["M. Theo Kearney", "M. Theo Kearney", "M. Theo Kearney"]}
{"question": "What kinds of trees is Kearney Boulevard lined with?", "answer": ["tall palm trees", "tall palm trees", "palm"]}
{"question": "Between which two streets along Kearney Boulevard were wealthy African-Americans at one time residing?", "answer": ["Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave"]}
{"question": "What was the name given to a section of Kearney Boulevard in efforts to change the areas image?", "answer": ["Brookhaven", "Brookhaven", "Brookhaven"]}
{"question": "What area of Brookhaven is still known for its high levels of crime?", "answer": ["The isolated subdivision", "Dogg Pound"]}
{"question": "When were the public housing developments built in the neighborhood?", "answer": ["between the 1960s and 1990s", "between the 1960s and 1990s", "between the 1960s and 1990s"]}
{"question": "On which corner is the shopping center located?", "answer": ["Fresno and B streets", "Fresno and B streets", "Fresno and B streets"]}
{"question": "What are the two processing facilities in the neighborhood?", "answer": ["Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms"]}
{"question": "Where is the airport located?", "answer": ["the West Side", "West Side", "on the West Side"]}
{"question": "How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?", "answer": ["very little", "very little", "very little"]}
{"question": "Who founded Woodward Park?", "answer": ["Ralph Woodward", "Ralph Woodward", "Ralph Woodward"]}
{"question": "How many total acres is Woodward Park?", "answer": ["300 acres", "300", "300"]}
{"question": "How many seats does the amphitheatre at Woodward park have?", "answer": ["2,500", "2,500", "2,500"]}
{"question": "How many miles, once completed, will the the Lewis S. Eaton trail cover?", "answer": ["22 miles", "22", "22"]}
{"question": "What months out of the year is Woodward Park open?", "answer": ["April through October", "April through October", "April through October, 6am to 10pm and November through March, 6am to 7pm"]}
{"question": "When was the Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?", "answer": ["1946", "1946", "1946"]}
{"question": "Who created the nation's first aviation community?", "answer": ["William Smilie", "William Smilie", "William Smilie"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the first aviation community built?", "answer": ["Sierra Sky Park", "Sierra Sky Park", "Sierra Sky Park"]}
{"question": "The transportation law allows personal aircraft to share the roadways with what?", "answer": ["automobiles", "automobiles", "automobiles"]}
{"question": "Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?", "answer": ["there are now numerous such communities across the United States", "numerous"]}
{"question": "How would one describe the summers in Fresno?", "answer": ["hot and dry", "hot and dry", "hot and dry"]}
{"question": "What month is the warmest in Fresno?", "answer": ["July", "July", "July"]}
{"question": "How much rain per year does Fresno get on average?", "answer": ["around 11.5 inches", "11.5 inches (292.1 mm)", "11.5 inches"]}
{"question": "In which direction does most of the wind in Fresno originate from?", "answer": ["northwest", "northwest", "northwest"]}
{"question": "In which months does Fresno experience increased wind coming from the southeastern direction?", "answer": ["December, January and February", "December, January and February", "December, January and February"]}
{"question": "What is the hottest temperature record for Fresno?", "answer": ["115 \u00b0F", "115 \u00b0F (46.1 \u00b0C)", "115 \u00b0F"]}
{"question": "On what date was the record low temperature in Fresno?", "answer": ["January 6, 1913", "January 6, 1913", "January 6, 1913"]}
{"question": "In what year did Fresno experience the most rainfall?", "answer": ["1885", "July 1982 to June 1983"]}
{"question": "What is the most snow Fresno has ever had?", "answer": ["2.2 inches", "2.2 inches (0.06 m)", "2.2 inches"]}
{"question": "What is the most rainfall recorded in a 24 hour period in Fresno?", "answer": ["3.55 inches", "3.55 inches (90.2 mm)", "3.55 inches"]}
{"question": "what was Fresno's population in 2010?", "answer": ["494,665", "494,665", "494,665"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of whit people in Fresno in 2010?", "answer": ["49.6%", "49.6%", "49.6%"]}
{"question": "How many Native American people resided in Fresno in 2010?", "answer": ["8,525", "62,528", "8,525"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of Non-Hispanic Whites in 2010? ", "answer": ["30.0%", "30.0%", "30.0%"]}
{"question": "How many people per square mile lived in Fresno in 2010?", "answer": ["4,404.5 people", "4,404.5", "4,404.5"]}
{"question": "How many households has kids under the age of 18 living in them?", "answer": ["68,511", "68,511", "68,511"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of a female householder with no husband present?", "answer": ["19.3%", "19.3%", "19.3%"]}
{"question": "How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?", "answer": ["1,388", "1,388", "1,388"]}
{"question": "What was the average family size?", "answer": ["3.62", "3.62", "3.62"]}
{"question": "What was the average household size?", "answer": ["3.07", "3.07", "3.07"]}
{"question": "How many people lived in Fresno in 2000, according to the Census Bureau? ", "answer": ["427,652", "427,652", "427,652"]}
{"question": "How many housing units were there in 2000?", "answer": ["149,025", "149,025", "149,025"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of Black or African-Americans living in the city?", "answer": ["8.4%", "8.4%", "8.4%"]}
{"question": "About how many of the Asian population was Hmong?", "answer": ["a third", "about a third", "a third"]}
{"question": "What was the population density in 2000?", "answer": ["4,097.9 people per square mile", "4,097.9 people per square mile", "4,097.9"]}
{"question": "Why does Fresno only have UHF television stations?", "answer": ["To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations", "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations", "To avoid interference with existing VHF television stations"]}
{"question": "What was the very first television station to broadcast in Fresno?", "answer": ["KMJ-TV", "KMJ-TV", "KMJ-TV"]}
{"question": "When did the KMJ-TV first broadcast?", "answer": ["June 1, 1953", "June 1, 1953", "June 1, 1953"]}
{"question": "What is KMJ now referred to?", "answer": ["NBC affiliate KSEE", "NBC affiliate KSEE", "KSEE"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?", "answer": ["KGPE", "KGPE", "KGPE"]}
{"question": "What route connects Fresno with the California Central Valley?", "answer": ["State Route 99", "State Route 99", "State Route 99"]}
{"question": "What is another name for State Route 168?", "answer": ["the Sierra Freeway", "Sierra Freeway", "Sierra Freeway"]}
{"question": "What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?", "answer": ["State Route 41", "State Route 41"]}
{"question": "State Route 180 comes from which direction via Mendota?", "answer": ["west", "west", "west"]}
{"question": "Which is the largest city not connected to an interstate highway?", "answer": ["Fresno", "Fresno", "Fresno"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Interstate Highway System created?", "answer": ["1950s", "in the 1950s"]}
{"question": "Which State Route has been in discussion to upgrade to interstate standards?", "answer": ["99", "State Route 99", "State Route 99"]}
{"question": "What are the factors that are contributing to the desire to have SR 99 improved to be of interstate standards?", "answer": ["rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99", "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding", "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding"]}
{"question": "Which company provides train service in Fresno?", "answer": ["Amtrak San Joaquins", "Amtrak San Joaquins", "Amtrak San Joaquins"]}
{"question": "Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?", "answer": ["Downtown Fresno", "Downtown Fresno", "Downtown Fresno"]}
{"question": "What two railroads have railyards in the city of Fresno?", "answer": ["Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad"]}
{"question": "If you were to take a train west or south out of the city of Fresno, which railroad would you take?", "answer": ["San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "San Joaquin Valley Railroad", "San Joaquin Valley Railroad"]}
{"question": "Which city is planned to be a part of the California High Speed Rail?", "answer": ["Fresno", "Fresno", "Fresno"]}
{"question": "What did Paul Baran develop ", "answer": ["Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching"]}
{"question": "What did Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do", "answer": ["provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "fault-tolerant, efficient routing method"]}
{"question": "What did this concept contradict ", "answer": ["This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth"]}
{"question": "What is Donald Davies credited with ", "answer": ["Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe", "coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks", "coining the modern name packet switching"]}
{"question": "What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950's", "answer": ["the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of the system ", "answer": ["to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages"]}
{"question": "Who is credited with the modern name for this system ", "answer": ["Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching and inspiring numerous packet switching networks in Europe", "Donald Davies", "Donald Davies"]}
{"question": "Packet Switching contrast with what other principal ", "answer": ["circuit switching", "circuit switching", "circuit switching"]}
{"question": "What is circuit switching characterized by", "answer": ["circuit switching is characterized by a fee per unit of connection time", "a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "fee per unit of connection time"]}
{"question": "How is packet switching charecterized", "answer": ["by a fee per unit of information transmitted", "a fee per unit of information transmitted", "fee per unit of information transmitted"]}
{"question": "What does Packet switching contrast with ", "answer": ["circuit switching", "circuit switching", "circuit switching"]}
{"question": "How is circuit switching allocated ", "answer": ["a method which pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", "pre-allocates"]}
{"question": "How is circuit switching charecterized ", "answer": ["by a fee per unit of connection time, even when no data is transferred", "a fee per unit of connection time", "fee per unit of connection time"]}
{"question": "How is packet switching characterized ", "answer": ["by a fee per unit of information transmitted, such as characters, packets, or messages", "a fee per unit of information transmitted", "fee per unit of information transmitted"]}
{"question": "How is packet mode communication implemented ", "answer": ["with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes"]}
{"question": "How are packets normally forwarded", "answer": ["asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing", "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "intermediate network nodes"]}
{"question": "In cases of shared physical medium how are they delivered ", "answer": ["the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "according to a multiple access scheme", "multiple access scheme"]}
{"question": "How is packet mode communication implemented ", "answer": ["with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes"]}
{"question": "How are packets normally forwarded", "answer": ["by intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for fair queuing", "intermediate network nodes asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", "asynchronously"]}
{"question": "In cases with shared medium how is it delivered ", "answer": ["the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "according to a multiple access scheme", "multiple access scheme"]}
{"question": "What did Baran develop during research at RAND ", "answer": ["the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "concept of distributed adaptive message block switching"]}
{"question": "What was developed for the Air Force ", "answer": ["survivable communications networks", "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", "survivable communications networks"]}
{"question": "What 3 things does the Air Force work key on ", "answer": ["use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks", "ideas"]}
{"question": "How are Air force messages delivered ", "answer": ["delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", "decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", "store and forward switching"]}
{"question": "What was report P-2626", "answer": ["a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "a general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "briefing B-265"]}
{"question": "What delivery message was used ", "answer": ["by store and forward switching", "packets", "store and forward switching"]}
{"question": "What concept was developed by Baran while researching at RAND", "answer": ["distributed adaptive message block switching", "distributed adaptive message block switching", "distributed adaptive message block switching"]}
{"question": "What things did the network concentrate on ", "answer": ["use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks, later called packets", "large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network", "multiple paths between any two points"]}
{"question": "What did Donald Davies Develop", "answer": ["independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran", "message routing methodology"]}
{"question": "What did Davies call his system ", "answer": ["packet switching", "packet switching", "packet switching"]}
{"question": "What did Davies want to build ", "answer": ["proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK", "a nationwide network", "nationwide network"]}
{"question": "What use was suggested for the system ", "answer": ["use in the ARPANET", "ARPANET", "ARPANET"]}
{"question": "Who developed the same technology as Baran ", "answer": ["Donald Davies", "Donald Davies", "Donald Davies"]}
{"question": "What did Davies call the System ", "answer": ["packet switching", "packet switching", "packet switching"]}
{"question": "What was suggested at the Symposium in 1967", "answer": ["suggested it for use in the ARPANET", "use in the ARPANET", "use in the ARPANET"]}
{"question": "What does each packet includ in connectionless mode ", "answer": ["each packet includes complete addressing information", "complete addressing information", "complete addressing information"]}
{"question": "How are the packets routed ", "answer": ["individually, sometimes resulting in different paths and out-of-order delivery", "individually", "individually"]}
{"question": "What is included with each packet label", "answer": ["Each packet is labeled with a destination address, source address, and port numbers. It may also be labeled with the sequence number of the packet", "destination address, source address, and port numbers", "destination address, source address, and port numbers"]}
{"question": "What happens to the packet at the destination", "answer": ["the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number", "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order", "reassembled"]}
{"question": "Is the packet header long ", "answer": ["The packet header can be small, as it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number", "The packet header can be small", "small"]}
{"question": "Why is the node requiered to look up ", "answer": ["Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "the connection id in a table", "connection id"]}
{"question": "What is a connection identifier ", "answer": ["a connection identifier rather than address information and are negotiated between endpoints so that they are delivered in order and with error checking", "negotiated between endpoints"]}
{"question": "What does connection orientation require", "answer": ["a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication", "a setup phase in each involved node", "setup phase"]}
{"question": "WHat do x.25 and Frame Relay both require", "answer": ["connection-oriented operations. But X.25 does it at the network layer of the OSI Model. Frame Relay does it at level two, the data link layer", "a handshake between the communicating parties before any user packets are transmitted", "connection-oriented operations"]}
{"question": "What supplanted Frame Relay and X.25 ", "answer": ["supplanted by the Internet Protocol (IP) at the network layer, and the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and or versions of Multi-Protocol Label Switching", "Internet Protocol (IP)", "Internet Protocol"]}
{"question": "What were X.25 and Frame relay used for ", "answer": ["Frame Relay was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks. However, X.25 and well as Frame Relay have been supplanted", "provide connection-oriented operations", "standardized interface"]}
{"question": "What is a typical configuration", "answer": ["A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS", "run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS"]}
{"question": "WHen did ARPNET and SITA become operational", "answer": ["1969", "1969", "1969"]}
{"question": "2 differences betwen X.25 and ARPNET CITA technologies ", "answer": ["Two fundamental differences involved the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core", "the division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core"]}
{"question": "WHat does UserDatagram Protocol gaurentee", "answer": ["In the virtual call system, the network guarantees sequenced delivery of data to the host", "sequenced delivery of data to the host", "sequenced delivery of data"]}
{"question": "X.25 uses what type network type ", "answer": ["User Datagram Protocol", "the datagram model", "UDP"]}
{"question": "What was Apple Talk ", "answer": ["a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. in 1985", "a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc", "proprietary suite of networking protocols"]}
{"question": "WHat were features of Apple Talk ", "answer": ["that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server", "allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server"]}
{"question": "What did the Apple system assign automatically ", "answer": ["automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-network routing", "addresses", "addresses"]}
{"question": "This type of system is known as ", "answer": ["a plug-n-play system", "plug-n-play", "plug-n-play"]}
{"question": "What network was designed by the french ", "answer": ["CYCLADES packet switching network", "CYCLADES", "CYCLADES"]}
{"question": "What was a first for this network ", "answer": ["to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself", "the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data", "hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data"]}
{"question": "How was this possible ", "answer": ["using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", "using unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms", "unreliable datagrams and associated end-to-end protocol mechanisms"]}
{"question": "This network influenced later models of ", "answer": ["later ARPANET architecture", "ARPANET", "ARPANET"]}
{"question": "What is DECnet", "answer": ["a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation", "suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation"]}
{"question": "What did DECnet originally do ", "answer": ["connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "connect two PDP-11 minicomputers", "connect two PDP-11 minicomputers"]}
{"question": "DEC originally had 3 layers but evolved into how many layers ", "answer": ["Initially built with three layers, it later (1982) evolved into a seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What did DECnet phase 2 become ", "answer": ["were open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux", "Linux", "open standards"]}
{"question": "What was Warner Sinback", "answer": ["a data network based on this voice-phone network was designed to connect GE's four computer sales and service centers", "a data network", "a data network"]}
{"question": "The 4 sales and service centers are viewed as ", "answer": ["the world's first commercial online service", "the world's first commercial online service", "world's first commercial online service"]}
{"question": "Were the centers profitable", "answer": ["They lost money from the beginning, and Sinback, a high-level marketing manager, was given the job of turning the business around", "They lost money", "lost money"]}
{"question": "What did Warner Sinback decide ", "answer": ["that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable", "could be profitable"]}
{"question": "WHy was the Merit network formed in Michigan ", "answer": ["as a means to help the state's educational and economic development", "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities", "explore computer networking"]}
{"question": "What completed the triad ", "answer": ["an interactive host to host connection was made between the IBM mainframe computer systems at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State", "the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing", "1972 connections"]}
{"question": "What set the stage for Merits role in NSFNET", "answer": ["Ethernet attached hosts, and eventually TCP/IP and additional public universities in Michigan join the network", "the network was enhanced", "TCP/IP"]}
{"question": "What was telenet ", "answer": ["the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", "the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States", "first FCC-licensed public data network"]}
{"question": "Who founded Telnet ", "answer": ["Larry Roberts", "ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", "Larry Roberts"]}
{"question": "Purpose of Telnet ", "answer": ["making ARPANET technology public", "a means of making ARPANET technology public", "making ARPANET technology public"]}
{"question": "Telnet Used what Interface technology", "answer": ["host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29", "X.25", "ARPANET"]}
{"question": "Telnet was sold to ", "answer": ["Telenet was incorporated in 1973 and started operations in 1975. It went public in 1979 and was then sold to GTE", "GTE", "GTE"]}
{"question": "What was Tymnet", "answer": ["an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", "an international data communications network", "international data communications network"]}
{"question": "What did Tymnet connect ", "answer": ["connect host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", "host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies", "host computers"]}
{"question": "How did user of Tymnet connect ", "answer": ["connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "dial-up connections or dedicated async connections", "dial-up"]}
{"question": "The business allowed for private companies to do what ", "answer": ["government agencies and large companies (mostly banks and airlines) to build their own dedicated networks", "build their own dedicated networks", "build their own dedicated networks"]}
{"question": "Gateways allowed private companies to do what ", "answer": ["private networks were often connected via gateways to the public network to reach locations not on the private network", "reach locations not on the private network", "reach locations not on the private network"]}
{"question": "How many types of X.25 networks were there originally ", "answer": ["There were two kinds of X.25 networks. Some such as DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who developed DATAPAC", "answer": ["DATAPAC was developed by Bell Northern Research", "Bell Northern Research", "Bell Northern Research"]}
{"question": "WHat did foreign clones of DATAPAC allow for ", "answer": ["A user or host could call a host on a foreign network by including the DNIC of the remote network as part of the destination address", "the interconnection of national X.25 networks", "interconnection of national X.25 networks"]}
{"question": "What was AUSTPAC", "answer": ["AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra", "an Australian public X.25 network"]}
{"question": "What did AUSTPAC support ", "answer": ["supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", "applications such as on-line betting, financial applications"]}
{"question": "How are AUSTPAC connections made ", "answer": ["Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network", "dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node", "dial-up terminal"]}
{"question": "What was DATANET 1 ", "answer": ["was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", "public switched data network"]}
{"question": "Strictly speaking who was included in DATANET 1", "answer": ["Datanet 1 only referred to the network and the connected users via leased lines", "the network", "the network and the connected users"]}
{"question": "Who else did DATNET 1 refer to ", "answer": ["public PAD service Telepad (using the DNIC 2049", "the public PAD service Telepad", "public PAD service Telepad"]}
{"question": "Was the Use of the DATANET 1 name correct ", "answer": ["use of the name was incorrect all these services were managed by the same people within one department of KPN contributed to the confusion", "the name was incorrect", "Dutch PTT Telecom"]}
{"question": "What is CSNET", "answer": ["The Computer Science Network", "a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)", "Computer Science Network"]}
{"question": "What was the purpose of CSNET", "answer": ["to extend networking benefits, for computer science departments at academic and research institutions that could not be directly connected to ARPANET", "to extend networking benefits", "extend networking benefits"]}
{"question": "Funding limitations allowed CSNET to be what ", "answer": ["role in spreading awareness of, and access to, national networking and was a major milestone on the path to development of the global Internet", "not be directly connected to ARPANET", "not be directly connected to ARPANET"]}
{"question": " what is Internet2", "answer": ["a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", "a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium led by members from the research and education communities, industry, and government", "not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium"]}
{"question": "Who did internet2 partner with", "answer": ["The Internet2 community, in partnership with Qwest", "Qwest", "Qwest"]}
{"question": "What was the first internet2 network named", "answer": ["Abilene", "Abilene", "Abilene"]}
{"question": "Who did internet2 partner with ", "answer": ["a partnership with Level 3 Communications to launch a brand new nationwide network", "Level 3 Communications", "Qwest"]}
{"question": "ableine was retired and the new platform is called ", "answer": ["Internet2 officially retired Abilene and now refers to its new, higher capacity network as the Internet2 Network", "Internet2 Network", "Internet2 Network"]}
{"question": "What is NSFNET", "answer": ["The National Science Foundation Network", "National Science Foundation Network", "National Science Foundation Network"]}
{"question": "What did NSFNET promote", "answer": ["advanced research and education networking in the United States", "advanced research and education networking", "advanced research and education networking"]}
{"question": "What did NSFNET eventually provide", "answer": ["it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone", "a major part of the Internet backbone", "major part of the Internet backbone"]}
{"question": "what does vBNS stand for ", "answer": ["The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", "Very high-speed Backbone Network Service"]}
{"question": "What did vBNS do ", "answer": ["provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States", "provide high-speed interconnection between NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers and select access points in the United States", "high-speed interconnection"]}
{"question": "Who operated the vBSN network ", "answer": ["The network was engineered and operated by MCI Telecommunications under a cooperative agreement with the NSF", "MCI Telecommunications", "National Science Foundation"]}
{"question": "By 199 how many universities were connected ", "answer": ["By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence with DS-3", "more than 100 universities", "100"]}
{"question": "What did the network install in 1999", "answer": ["vBNS installed one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999 and went on to upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c", "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links", "OC-48c"]}
{"question": "Where did the black death originate?", "answer": ["the arid plains of Central Asia", "Central Asia", "Central Asia"]}
{"question": "How did the black death make it to the Mediterranean and Europe?", "answer": ["merchant ships.", "merchant ships", "Silk Road"]}
{"question": "How much of the European population did the black death kill?", "answer": ["30\u201360% of Europe's total population", "30\u201360% of Europe's total population", "30\u201360%"]}
{"question": "When did the world's population finally recover from the black death?", "answer": ["the 17th century", "17th century", "17th century"]}
{"question": "For how long did the plague stick around?", "answer": ["until the 19th century", "until the 19th century", "19th century"]}
{"question": "What does it mean for a disease to be enzootic?", "answer": ["commonly present", "commonly present", "commonly present"]}
{"question": "How old are the gravestones that reference the plague?", "answer": ["dating to 1338\u201339", "1338\u201339", "1338\u201339"]}
{"question": "Where do scientists think all of the plagues originated from?", "answer": ["China", "China", "China"]}
{"question": "When did the Chinese famine begin?", "answer": ["1331", "1331", "1331"]}
{"question": "How many did this epidemic in China kill?", "answer": ["an estimated 25 million", "25 million", "25 million"]}
{"question": "Who introduced plague to Europe?", "answer": ["Genoese traders", "Genoese traders", "Genoese traders"]}
{"question": "Who did the army siege belong to?", "answer": ["Jani Beg", "Jani Beg", "Jani Beg"]}
{"question": "What did the Mongol army throw in their catapults?", "answer": ["infected corpses", "infected corpses", "infected corpses"]}
{"question": "Where did the genoese traders bring the plague?", "answer": ["Sicily", "Sicily and the south of Europe", "Sicily"]}
{"question": "What contributed to the severity of the plague?", "answer": ["war, famine, and weather", "war, famine, and weather", "war, famine, and weather"]}
{"question": "Which direction did the disease first move in?", "answer": ["northwest across Europe", "northwest", "northwest"]}
{"question": "Which country was the last to receive the disease?", "answer": ["northwestern Russia", "Russia", "Russia"]}
{"question": "What types of European groups were able to avoid the plague?", "answer": ["parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours", "smaller trade relations with their neighbours", "smaller trade relations with their neighbours"]}
{"question": "Where was the disease spreading between 1348 and 1350?", "answer": ["Germany and Scandinavia", "Germany and Scandinavia", "Germany and Scandinavia"]}
{"question": "When did a plague-ridden ship land in Norway?", "answer": ["1349", "1349", "1349"]}
{"question": "What effect did the plague have on the Middle East?", "answer": ["serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures", "depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures"]}
{"question": "When had the plague reached Alexandria?", "answer": ["autumn 1347", "1347", "1347"]}
{"question": "How did the plague infiltrate Alexandria?", "answer": ["y through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea", "port's trade", "trade with Constantinople"]}
{"question": "Where did the residents of Antioch flee to?", "answer": ["The city's residents fled to the north", "the north", "north"]}
{"question": "Who claimed that the name Black Death first appeared in 1631?", "answer": ["Gasquet", "Gasquet", "Gasquet"]}
{"question": "What is the Latin name for Black Death?", "answer": ["atra mors", "atra mors", "atra mors"]}
{"question": "Who allegedly coined the name Black Death?", "answer": ["J.I. Pontanus", "J.I. Pontanus", "J.I. Pontanus"]}
{"question": "When did the name black death officially take root in England?", "answer": ["1823", "1823", "1823"]}
{"question": "Did the plague spread in Scandinavia or Germany first?", "answer": ["Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Scandinavia"]}
{"question": "What was the black death originally blamed on?", "answer": ["the heavens", "the heavens", "the heavens"]}
{"question": "Who was the medical report written for?", "answer": ["the king of France", "king of France", "king of France"]}
{"question": "What is the newer, more widely accepted theory behind the spread of the plague?", "answer": ["That the plague was caused by bad air", "bad air", "great pestilence in the air"]}
{"question": "What is the bad air theory officially known as?", "answer": ["Miasma theory", "Miasma theory.", "Miasma theory"]}
{"question": "What was considered responsible for the black death as well as the epidemic in southern China?", "answer": ["Yersinia pestis", "Yersinia pestis", "Yersinia pestis"]}
{"question": "Where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin?", "answer": ["Hong Kong in 1894", "Hong Kong", "Hong Kong in 1894"]}
{"question": "Who was yersinia pestis named for?", "answer": ["French-Swiss bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin", "Alexandre Yersin", "Alexandre Yersin"]}
{"question": "What did Paul-Louis Simond establish in 1898?", "answer": ["The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted"]}
{"question": "What was the bubonic plague mechanism reliant on?", "answer": ["two populations of rodents", "two populations of rodents", "two populations of rodents"]}
{"question": "Who wrote about the great pestilence in 1893?", "answer": ["Francis Aidan Gasquet", "Francis Aidan Gasquet", "Francis Aidan Gasquet"]}
{"question": "What did Gasquet think the plague was?", "answer": ["some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague", "bubonic plague", "ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague"]}
{"question": "When did the second edition of Gasquet's book come out?", "answer": ["1908", "1908", "1908"]}
{"question": "What did Gasquet's book blame the plague on?", "answer": ["rats and fleas", "rats and fleas", "rats and fleas"]}
{"question": "What is another plague thought to have spread the same way?", "answer": ["the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.", "Justinian plague", "Justinian plague"]}
{"question": "What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?", "answer": ["30\u201375%", "30\u201375%", "30\u201375%"]}
{"question": "How high do plague fevers run?", "answer": ["100\u2013106 \u00b0F", "38\u201341 \u00b0C", "41 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "What percent of untreated victims of the plague die within 8 days?", "answer": ["80 percent", "80", "80"]}
{"question": "What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?", "answer": ["90 to 95 percent", "90 to 95", "90 to 95 percent"]}
{"question": "What skin-related symptom appears from the pneumonic plague?", "answer": ["purple skin patches", "purple skin patches", "purple skin patches"]}
{"question": "When did the Plos Pathogens paper come out?", "answer": ["In October 2010", "October 2010", "October 2010"]}
{"question": "What was the Plos Pathogens paper about?", "answer": ["a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death"]}
{"question": "How did scientists assess the DNA/RNA of yersinia pestis? ", "answer": ["with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)", "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques"]}
{"question": "Where did scientists find their Y. pestis sample? ", "answer": ["from the tooth sockets in human skeletons", "mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe", "tooth sockets in human skeletons"]}
{"question": "What does the plos pathogen paper claim?", "answer": ["unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague", "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague", "Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages"]}
{"question": "What are clades?", "answer": ["genetic branches", "genetic branches", "genetic branches"]}
{"question": "What strains of y. pestis were found in the mass graves?", "answer": ["Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis", "Y. pestis", "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis"]}
{"question": "What do the strains of y. pestis suggest abut the plague?", "answer": ["the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves", "may have entered Europe in two waves"]}
{"question": "How and when did the first variant of y. pestis enter Europe?", "answer": ["through the port of Marseille around November 1347", "the port of Marseille around November 1347", "1347"]}
{"question": "When did the y. pestis reach England?", "answer": ["spring of 1349", "1349", "1349"]}
{"question": "What is the current status of the Haensch study?", "answer": ["confirmed and amended", "confirmed and amended", "confirmed and amended"]}
{"question": "Where was the burial site used for testing located?", "answer": ["East Smithfield", "England", "East Smithfield"]}
{"question": "What is thought to have happened to the y. pestis that caused the black death?", "answer": ["may no longer exist", "may no longer exist", "may no longer exist"]}
{"question": "When was the study on sequenced Y genomes published?", "answer": ["October 2011", "October 2011", "October 2011"]}
{"question": "Who challenged the plague theory first?", "answer": ["British bacteriologist J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", "J. F. D. Shrewsbury"]}
{"question": "What did Shrewsbury note about the plague?", "answer": ["rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "the reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague", "reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague"]}
{"question": "What was Shrewsbury's conclusion?", "answer": ["contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "contemporary accounts were exaggerations", "contemporary accounts were exaggerations"]}
{"question": "What did Graham Twigg publish in 1984?", "answer": ["the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly", "first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly,"]}
{"question": "Who discussed Twigg's study in 2002?", "answer": ["Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr."]}
{"question": "What is as important as identifying plague symptoms?", "answer": ["epidemiological account of the plague", "an epidemiological account", "epidemiological account of the plague"]}
{"question": "Why are researchers struggling to identify the history of the plague?", "answer": ["the lack of reliable statistics from this period", "the lack of reliable statistics", "lack of reliable statistics"]}
{"question": "How much do estimations of the population during the plague vary?", "answer": ["by over 100%", "by over 100%", "over 100%"]}
{"question": "Where can population estimates be extrapolated from?", "answer": ["the clergy", "figures from the clergy", "figures from the clergy"]}
{"question": "During which years was no census taken?", "answer": ["between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377", "1377", "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377"]}
{"question": "Why might rats not be responsible for the plague?", "answer": ["the rat population was insufficient", "rat population was insufficient", "rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic"]}
{"question": "How significant was the transfer of disease through fleas?", "answer": ["of marginal significance", "marginal", "marginal"]}
{"question": "Why might the temperature affect the theory of plague spreading?", "answer": ["temperatures that are too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas", "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas"]}
{"question": "Was the bubonic plague spread faster or slower than modern bubonic plague?", "answer": ["the Black Death was much faster than that of modern bubonic plague", "faster", "faster"]}
{"question": "How many years could separate outbreaks of the black death?", "answer": ["5 to 15 years", "5 to 15", "5 to 15"]}
{"question": "What does Graham Twigg propose about the spread of disease?", "answer": ["a form of anthrax", "was a form of anthrax", "the cause was a form of anthrax"]}
{"question": "What was Norman Cantor's theory about the plague?", "answer": ["a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics", "a combination of anthrax and other pandemics"]}
{"question": "Which diseases do many scientists believe contributed to plague pandemic?", "answer": ["typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections", "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections"]}
{"question": "What is septicemia? ", "answer": ["(a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "a type of \"blood poisoning\"", "a type of \"blood poisoning\""]}
{"question": "How many bodies did Public Health England exhume? ", "answer": ["25", "25", "25"]}
{"question": "How much of the population in the Middle East died of the plague?", "answer": ["about a third.", "about a third", "about a third"]}
{"question": "How much of Paris' population was killed by the plague?", "answer": ["Half of Paris's population of 100,000 people", "100,000", "Half"]}
{"question": "What do isolated, spaced out graves of plague victims indicate?", "answer": ["at least some pre-planning and Christian burials", "some pre-planning and Christian burials", "some pre-planning and Christian burials"]}
{"question": "How many people would die of plague in largely populated cities?", "answer": ["as much as 50%", "50%", "50%"]}
{"question": "Which areas were least vulnerable to disease?", "answer": ["most isolated areas", "isolated areas", "isolated"]}
{"question": "When did the plague return to Europe?", "answer": ["throughout the 14th to 17th centuries", "14th to 17th centuries", "14th to 17th centuries"]}
{"question": "What did Biraben say about the plague in Europe?", "answer": ["the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.", "was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671", "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671"]}
{"question": "How many French people were lost to plague between 1628-31?", "answer": ["almost a million people", "almost a million people", "a million"]}
{"question": "What did historians do in the absence of census figures?", "answer": ["propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million", "propose a range of preincident population figures from as high as 7 million to as low as 4 million", "propose a range of preincident population figures"]}
{"question": "When did the black death technically subside?", "answer": ["By the end of 1350", "1350", "By the end of 1350"]}
{"question": "How many people died in the outbreak of 1471?", "answer": ["10\u201315% of the population", "10\u201315% of the population", "10\u201315% of the population"]}
{"question": "When was the great plague of London?", "answer": ["1665", "1665", "1665"]}
{"question": "How many people died of plague in Paris in 1466?", "answer": ["40,000", "40,000", "40,000"]}
{"question": "The black plague ravaged Europe for three years followed by what country?", "answer": ["Russia", "Russia", "Russia"]}
{"question": "Which outbreak was associated with troops in the thirty years war?", "answer": ["the Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631", "Italian Plague", "Italian Plague"]}
{"question": "When was the last plague outbreak?", "answer": ["The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "1654", "1654"]}
{"question": "How many times did plague occur in Venice?", "answer": ["22 times between 1361 and 1528", "22", "22"]}
{"question": "How many were killed by plague in Italy in the 17th century?", "answer": ["some 1.7 million victims", "1.7 million", "1.7 million"]}
{"question": "How many were killed by plague in Naples in 1656?", "answer": ["about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants", "half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants", "half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants"]}
{"question": "How many residents of Seville died of plague in 1649?", "answer": ["reduced the population of Seville by half", "half", "half"]}
{"question": "Who fought in the great Northern war?", "answer": ["Sweden v. Russia and allies", "Sweden v. Russia and allies", "Sweden v. Russia and allies"]}
{"question": "When was Europe's last major epidemic?", "answer": ["1720 in Marseille.", "1720", "1720"]}
{"question": "During which years was the plague present in Islamic countries?", "answer": ["between 1500 and 1850", "1500 and 1850", "1500 and 1850"]}
{"question": "How many people were lost in Algiers during 1620-21?", "answer": ["30 to 50 thousand inhabitants", "30 to 50 thousand", "30 to 50 thousand"]}
{"question": "How long did plague last in the Ottoman empire?", "answer": ["until the second quarter of the 19th century.", "until the second quarter of the 19th century", "until the second quarter of the 19th century"]}
{"question": "How many people, at most, have died of plague in Baghdad? ", "answer": ["two-thirds of its population", "two-thirds of its population", "two-thirds of its population"]}
{"question": "An igneous rock is a rock that crystallizes from what?", "answer": ["melt (magma and/or lava)", "melt", "rock crystallizes from melt (magma and/or lava)", "melt (magma and/or lava)"]}
{"question": "Sedimentary rock can be turned into which of the three types of rock?", "answer": ["metamorphic rock", "metamorphic", "metamorphic rock", "metamorphic"]}
{"question": "When the three types of rock are re-melted what is formed? ", "answer": ["new magma", "igneous", "new magma", "magma"]}
{"question": "What are the three major types of rock? ", "answer": ["igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic", "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic"]}
{"question": "What changes the mineral content of a rock?", "answer": ["heat and pressure", "heat and pressure", "heat and pressure", "heat and pressure"]}
{"question": "What was the most important discovery that led to the understanding that Earth's lithosphere is separated into tectonic plates?", "answer": ["seafloor spreading", "seafloor spreading", "seafloor spreading", "seafloor spreading"]}
{"question": "Which parts of the Earth are included in the lithosphere? ", "answer": ["the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle", "crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle"]}
{"question": "What is another word for the Earth's upper mantle?", "answer": ["asthenosphere", "asthenosphere", "asthenosphere", "asthenosphere"]}
{"question": "Plate tectonics can be seen as the intimate coupling between rigid plates on the surface of the Earth and what? ", "answer": ["the convecting mantle", "convection of the mantle", "convection of the mantle", "the convecting mantle"]}
{"question": "In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? ", "answer": ["the 1960s", "1960s", "1960s", "1960s"]}
{"question": "What is the area called where two plates move apart?", "answer": ["divergent boundaries", "divergent boundaries", "divergent boundaries", "divergent boundaries"]}
{"question": "What is the area called where one plate subducts under another?", "answer": ["convergent boundaries", "convergent boundaries", "convergent boundaries", "convergent boundaries"]}
{"question": "What type of fault boundary is defined by having widespread powerful earthquakes, as in the state of California?", "answer": ["Transform boundaries", "Transform", "Transform boundaries", "Transform boundaries"]}
{"question": "Whose theory was the theory of continental drift?", "answer": ["Alfred Wegener", "Alfred Wegener", "Alfred Wegener", "Alfred Wegener"]}
{"question": "The lithosphere moves over which mantle n the theory of plate tectonics?", "answer": ["the convecting mantle", "convecting mantle", "convecting", "convecting"]}
{"question": "What types of waves do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?", "answer": ["seismic waves", "seismic", "seismic", "seismic"]}
{"question": "In the layered model of the Earth, the outermost layer is what? ", "answer": ["crust", "crust", "lithosphere", "crust and lithosphere"]}
{"question": "In the layered model of the Earth there are seismic discontinuities in which layer? ", "answer": ["the mantle", "mantle", "mantle", "mantle"]}
{"question": "Recently a more detailed model of the Earth was developed. Seismologists were able to create this using images of what from the interior of the Earth? ", "answer": ["wave speeds", "wave speeds", "wave speeds"]}
{"question": "In the layered model of the Earth, the mantle has two layers below it. What are they? ", "answer": ["the outer core and inner core", "outer core and inner core", "outer core and inner core", "outer core and inner core"]}
{"question": "Why is the second timeline needed? ", "answer": ["second scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale", "compresses the most recent era", "compresses the most recent era"]}
{"question": "Which timeline is further expanded in the fourth scale?", "answer": ["Quaternary", "Quaternary", "Quaternary"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the latest epoch?", "answer": ["The Holocene", "Holocene", "The Holocene", "Holocene"]}
{"question": "The Pleistocene epoch takes place during which period?", "answer": ["the Quaternary period", "Quaternary period", "Quaternary", "Quaternary"]}
{"question": "What principle relates to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut? ", "answer": ["The principle of cross-cutting relationships", "cross-cutting relationships", "cross-cutting relationships"]}
{"question": "When rock formations are found on top of a fault that have not been cut, then they must be older or younger than the fault?", "answer": ["younger than the fault", "younger", "younger"]}
{"question": "Finding what helps to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault? ", "answer": ["the key bed", "key bed", "key bed"]}
{"question": "Rocks on top of a fault that are cut are always older or younger than the fault itself?", "answer": ["older than the fault", "older", "younger"]}
{"question": "What foreign bodies, which are older than the rocks themselves, occur igneous rocks?", "answer": ["xenoliths", "xenoliths", "inclusions", "xenoliths"]}
{"question": "Xenoliths are picked up by what and deposited into the matrix of igneous rocks? ", "answer": ["magma or lava flows", "magma or lava flows", "magma or lava", "magma or lava flows"]}
{"question": "What is another word for inclusions in sedimentary rocks? ", "answer": ["clasts", "clasts", "clasts", "clasts"]}
{"question": "What is the principle that states that with sedimentary rocks, inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?", "answer": ["The principle of inclusions and components", "principle of inclusions and components", "The principle of inclusions and components", "inclusions and components"]}
{"question": "What is something that is often torn up and included in sedimentary rock?", "answer": ["gravel", "gravel", "gravel", "gravel"]}
{"question": "Which principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?", "answer": ["The principle of faunal succession", "principle of faunal succession", "The principle of faunal succession", "faunal succession"]}
{"question": "Whose principles were the principle of faunal succession built upon?", "answer": ["William Smith", "William Smith", "William Smith", "William Smith"]}
{"question": "The fact that not all fossils may be found globally at the same time causes the principle to become what?", "answer": ["complex", "complex", "complex", "quite complex"]}
{"question": "The presence or absence of what can be used to determine the relative age of the formations in which they are found? ", "answer": ["organisms", "organisms", "organisms", "organisms"]}
{"question": "The principle of faunal succession was developed 100 years before whose theory of evolution?", "answer": ["Charles Darwin", "Charles Darwin", "Charles Darwin", "Charles Darwin"]}
{"question": "When was the ability to use radioactive isotopes to date rock formations developed?", "answer": ["At the beginning of the 20th century", "20th century", "At the beginning of the 20th century", "beginning of the 20th century"]}
{"question": "What type of correlation was used previously to help date rock formations?", "answer": ["stratigraphic correlation", "stratigraphic", "stratigraphic", "stratigraphic"]}
{"question": "It is now possible to convert old relative ages into what type of ages using isotopic dating?", "answer": ["absolute ages", "rock units", "new absolute"]}
{"question": "Previous to isotopic dating sections of rocks had to be dated using fossils and stratigraphic correlation relative to what? ", "answer": ["to one another", "one another", "one another"]}
{"question": "When dating rocks, what is the absolute isotopic date applied to?", "answer": ["fossil sequences", "fossil sequences", "fossil sequences", "fossil sequences"]}
{"question": "What techniques can be used to determine paleotopography?", "answer": ["Thermochemical techniques", "Thermochemical", "Thermochemical", "Thermochemical"]}
{"question": "The point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice is called what?", "answer": ["particular closure temperature", "closure temperature", "closure temperature"]}
{"question": "What type of ratios are used in geochronologic and thermochronologic studies?", "answer": ["isotope ratios of radioactive elements", "isotope", "isotope", "isotope"]}
{"question": "How can you find the absolute age of sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?", "answer": ["Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers", "stratigraphic sequence", "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence"]}
{"question": "Rock units become thicker and shorten when placed under this type of compression. ", "answer": ["horizontal compression", "horizontal", "horizontal"]}
{"question": "Where do thrust faults form?", "answer": ["In the shallow crust", "shallow crust", "shallow crust"]}
{"question": "When rock folds deep in the Earth it can fold one of two ways, when it buckles upwards it creates what? ", "answer": ["antiforms", "antiforms", "antiforms"]}
{"question": "When rock folds deep in the Earth it can fold one of two ways, when it buckles downwards it creates what? ", "answer": ["synforms", "synforms", "synforms"]}
{"question": "If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards, they are called what? ", "answer": ["anticlines and synclines", "overturned anticline", "anticlines and synclines"]}
{"question": "This causes the rock unit as a whole to become longer and thinner. ", "answer": ["Extension", "Extension", "Extension"]}
{"question": "Stretched rocks that pinch into lenses are known by what word? ", "answer": ["boudins", "boudins", "boudins"]}
{"question": "Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen in less than the length of a meter?", "answer": ["within the Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt"]}
{"question": "Rocks that are a depth where they are ductilely stretched are also often what?", "answer": ["metamorphosed", "metamorphosed", "metamorphosed"]}
{"question": "What causes rock extension?", "answer": ["normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning", "normal faulting", "normal faulting and through the ductile stretching and thinning"]}
{"question": "What is another word for long, planar igneous intrusions?", "answer": ["Dikes", "Dikes", "Dikes"]}
{"question": "Where do dikes form?", "answer": ["in areas that are being actively deformed", "areas that are being actively deformed", "in areas that are being actively deformed"]}
{"question": "What type of gradients are formed by faulting and other deformational processes?", "answer": ["topographic gradients", "topographic", "topographic"]}
{"question": "What activity maintains topographic gradients?", "answer": ["Continual motion along the fault", "Continual motion", "Continual motion along the fault"]}
{"question": "What events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?", "answer": ["Deformational events", "Deformational", "Deformational"]}
{"question": "The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what?", "answer": ["layered basaltic lava flows", "layered basaltic lava flows", "layered basaltic lava flows"]}
{"question": "What is the oldest known rock in the world?", "answer": ["Acasta gneiss", "Acasta gneiss", "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada"]}
{"question": "What type of rock is found at the Grand Canyon?", "answer": ["sedimentary rocks", "sedimentary", "sedimentary"]}
{"question": "The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when?", "answer": ["Cambrian time", "Cambrian time", "Cambrian time"]}
{"question": "Where is the oldest known rock in the world located?", "answer": ["Slave craton in northwestern Canada", "Canada", "northwestern Canada"]}
{"question": "What is petrology?", "answer": ["the study of rocks", "study of rocks", "the study of rocks"]}
{"question": "What is stratigraphy?", "answer": ["the study of sedimentary layers", "study of sedimentary layers", "the study of sedimentary layers"]}
{"question": "What is structural geology?", "answer": ["the study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "study of positions of rock units and their deformation", "the study of positions of rock units and their deformation"]}
{"question": " What modern formations do geologists study?", "answer": ["modern soils", "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers", "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers"]}
{"question": "What do petrologists use electron microprobes in the laboratory for?", "answer": ["identifying rocks", "identifying rocks", "identifying rocks"]}
{"question": "What properties are analyzed with a conoscopic lens by petrologists? ", "answer": ["birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties", "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference", "birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference"]}
{"question": "Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?", "answer": ["geochemical evolution of rock units", "geochemical evolution of rock units", "the geochemical evolution of rock units"]}
{"question": "Petrologists identify rock samples in the field and where else? ", "answer": ["the laboratory", "laboratory", "laboratory"]}
{"question": "What type of microscope is used by petrologists?", "answer": ["petrographic microscope", "petrographic", "petrographic"]}
{"question": "How else can petrologists understand the pressures at which different mineral phases appear?", "answer": ["pressure physical experiments", "fluid inclusion data", "fluid inclusion data"]}
{"question": "How else can petrologists understand the temperature at which different mineral phases appear?", "answer": ["physical experiments", "high temperature and pressure physical experiments", "pressure physical experiments"]}
{"question": "Data from physical experiments can be extrapolated to the field to understand what processes? ", "answer": ["metamorphic processes", "metamorphic", "metamorphic"]}
{"question": "What type of geologists give information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks?", "answer": ["Structural geologists", "Structural", "Structural"]}
{"question": "How do structural geologists observe the fabric within the rocks?", "answer": ["microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections", "microscopic analysis", "use microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples"]}
{"question": "In order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds, structural geologists do what with measurements of geological structures?", "answer": ["plot and combine", "plot and combine", "plot and combine"]}
{"question": "What kind of experiments of rock deformation do structural geologists perform?", "answer": ["analog and numerical experiments", "analog and numerical", "analog and numerical"]}
{"question": "Zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries are called what?", "answer": ["orogenic wedges", "orogenic wedges", "orogenic wedges"]}
{"question": "What are among the most well known experiments in structural geology? ", "answer": ["those involving orogenic wedges", "orogenic wedges", "involving orogenic wedges"]}
{"question": "Horizontal layers of what are pulled along a surface into a back stop in analog versions of orogenic wedge experiments?", "answer": ["sand", "sand", "sand"]}
{"question": "What does critically tapered mean? ", "answer": ["all angles remain the same", "all angles remain the same", "all angles remain the same"]}
{"question": "Which is more sophisticated, numericals model or an analog models of orogenic wedges? ", "answer": ["Numerical models", "Numerical", "Numerical models"]}
{"question": "The analysis of stratigraphic sections such as drill cores is done by who?", "answer": ["stratigraphers", "stratigraphers", "stratigraphers"]}
{"question": "What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?", "answer": ["geophysical surveys", "geophysical", "geophysical"]}
{"question": "What can be combined with geophysical data to produce a better view of the subsurface?", "answer": ["well logs", "well logs", "well logs"]}
{"question": "What tool do stratigraphers use to see their data in three dimensions?", "answer": ["computer programs", "computer programs", "computer programs"]}
{"question": "Stratigraphers try to locate areas for what types of extraction? ", "answer": ["water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction", "hydrocarbon", "hydrocarbon"]}
{"question": "Why is it important to precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section? ", "answer": ["provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition", "gain information about past climate", "provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition"]}
{"question": "Who analyzes rock samples from drill cores in the lab? ", "answer": ["biostratigraphers", "biostratigraphers", "biostratigraphers"]}
{"question": "What types of scientists looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rocks within the drill cores?", "answer": ["Magnetic stratigraphers", "Magnetic stratigraphers", "Magnetic stratigraphers"]}
{"question": "Who dates rocks, precisely, within the stratigraphic section?", "answer": ["Geochronologists", "Geochronologists", "Geochronologists"]}
{"question": "Fielding H. Garrison believes that the science of geology can be traced to where?", "answer": ["Persia", "Persia", "Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end"]}
{"question": "Living from 973\u20131048 CE he was one of the earliest Persian geologists, what was his name?", "answer": ["Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni"]}
{"question": "In China, this person inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by silt deposition, what was his name?", "answer": ["Shen Kuo", "Shen Kuo", "Shen Kuo"]}
{"question": "This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name?", "answer": ["Ibn Sina", "Ibn Sina", "Ibn Sina"]}
{"question": "What prompted Shen Kuo to believe the land was formed by erosion of the mountains?", "answer": ["his observation of fossil animal shells", "fossil animal shells", "based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean"]}
{"question": "Who is viewed as the first modern geologist?", "answer": ["James Hutton", "James Hutton", "James Hutton"]}
{"question": "In 1785 James Hutton presented what paper to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?", "answer": ["Theory of the Earth", "Theory of the Earth", "Theory of the Earth"]}
{"question": "James Hutton published a 2 volume version of his theories in what year?", "answer": ["1795", "1795", "1795"]}
{"question": "What was the main idea of James Hutton's paper?", "answer": ["Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", "Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed"]}
{"question": "Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?", "answer": ["William Maclure", "William Maclure", "William Maclure"]}
{"question": "In what year was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?", "answer": ["1809", "1809", "1809"]}
{"question": "In what year did William Maclure begin the process of creating the first geological map of the U.S.?", "answer": ["1807", "1807", "1807"]}
{"question": "What was the memoir entitled which was submitted to the American Philosophical Society?", "answer": ["Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", "Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map", "Observations on the Geology of the United States"]}
{"question": "To whom did William Maclure submit the map?", "answer": ["the American Philosophical Society", "American Philosophical Society", "American Philosophical Society"]}
{"question": "First published by Sir Charles Lyell in 1830 this book was called what? ", "answer": ["Principles of Geology", "Principles of Geology", "Principles of Geology"]}
{"question": "What doctrine did the doctrine of the Principles of Geology successfully promote?", "answer": ["uniformitarianism", "uniformitarianism", "uniformitarianism"]}
{"question": "Which theory states that slow geological processes are still occurring today, and have occurred throughout Earth's history?", "answer": ["uniformitarianism", "uniformitarianism", "uniformitarianism"]}
{"question": "Which theory states that Earth's features remained unchanged after forming in one single catastrophic event?", "answer": ["catastrophism", "catastrophism", "catastrophism"]}
{"question": "Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?", "answer": ["Charles Darwin", "Charles Darwin", "Charles Darwin"]}
{"question": "How many miles south of Edinburgh is Newcastle?", "answer": ["103 miles", "103 miles", "103 miles"]}
{"question": "How many miles from the north Sea is Newcastle?", "answer": ["8.5 mi", "8.5 mi", "8.5 mi"]}
{"question": "What network is Newcastle a member of?", "answer": ["Eurocities", "Eurocities", "the English Core Cities Group"]}
{"question": "What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?", "answer": ["Northumberland", "Northumberland", "county of Northumberland"]}
{"question": "What's the regional nickname for Newcastle and its surrounding area?", "answer": ["Geordie", "Geordie", "Geordie"]}
{"question": "Who built a castle in Newcastle in 1080?", "answer": ["Robert Curthose", "Robert Curthose", "Robert Curthose"]}
{"question": "What trade was the city an important center of in the 14th century?", "answer": ["wool", "wool", "the wool trade"]}
{"question": "What resource was mined in the Newcastle area?", "answer": ["coal", "coal", "coal"]}
{"question": "What century was Newcastle's port developed in?", "answer": ["16th century", "the 16th", "the 16th century"]}
{"question": "What globally popular half marathon began in 1981?", "answer": ["the Great North Run", "the Great North Run", "the Great North Run"]}
{"question": "What was the first recorded settlement in what became Newcastle?", "answer": ["Pons Aelius", "Pons Aelius", "Pons Aelius"]}
{"question": "What river was there originally a bridge across in Roman times?", "answer": ["Tyne", "the River Tyne", "the River Tyne"]}
{"question": "What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius around the 2nd century?", "answer": ["2,000", "2,000", "2,000"]}
{"question": "Whose wall has fragments visible in places around Newcastle even today?", "answer": ["Hadrian's", "Hadrian's", "Hadrian's Wall"]}
{"question": "What tribes were the Romans fearful would invade from the North?", "answer": ["Pictish", "Pictish", "Pictish tribes"]}
{"question": "Newcastle served as a northern fortress for which country during the Middle Ages?", "answer": ["England's", "England", "England"]}
{"question": "Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?", "answer": ["Elizabeth", "Elizabeth", "Elizabeth"]}
{"question": "How high was the stone wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?", "answer": ["25-foot", "25-foot", "25-foot (7.6 m) high"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the King of the Scots?", "answer": ["William the Lion", "William the Lion", "William the Lion"]}
{"question": "How many times did Newcastle fight off the Scots during the 14th century?", "answer": ["three times", "three", "three times"]}
{"question": "What did a 1530 royal act restrict shipments of?", "answer": ["coal", "coal", "coal"]}
{"question": "What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?", "answer": ["the Hostmen", "the Hostmen", "the Hostmen"]}
{"question": "What does the phrase \"taking coals to Newcastle\" mean?", "answer": ["a pointless pursuit", "a pointless pursuit", "a pointless pursuit"]}
{"question": "What was the American Timothy Dexter widely regarded as?", "answer": ["an eccentric", "an eccentric", "an eccentric,"]}
{"question": "What did the merchants of Newcastle plot to do to Timothy Dexter?", "answer": ["ruin him", "ruin him", "to ruin him"]}
{"question": "Who did the keelmen live with in a tight-knight community east of Newcastle?", "answer": ["their families", "their families", "their families"]}
{"question": "How was coal transferred from the river banks to colliers? ", "answer": ["boats", "keels", "keels"]}
{"question": "How many folks died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s?", "answer": ["7,000", "7,000", "7,000"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Newcastle's population was culled by the plague?", "answer": ["47%", "more than one-third", "47%"]}
{"question": "The epidemic in Newcastle was the most what in any British city at the time?", "answer": ["devastating loss", "devastating loss", "devastating loss"]}
{"question": "Who did the North declare for during the English civil war?", "answer": ["the King", "the King", "for the King"]}
{"question": "Who was Cromwell's allies?", "answer": ["the Scots", "the Scots", "the Scots"]}
{"question": "What was roaring as Newcastle was stormed?", "answer": ["drummes", "drummes", "drummes"]}
{"question": "What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?", "answer": ["Triumphing by a brave defence", "Triumphing by a brave defence", "Triumphing by a brave defence"]}
{"question": "Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646 through 1647?", "answer": ["Charles I", "Charles I", "Charles I"]}
{"question": "What did the Industrial Revolution cause to happen to Newcastle?", "answer": ["urbanization", "urbanization", "the urbanization of the city"]}
{"question": "What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?", "answer": ["the Maling company", "Maling", "Maling company"]}
{"question": "Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to have what innovation?", "answer": ["electric lighting", "the incandescent lightbulb", "the incandescent lightbulb"]}
{"question": "What were shipbuilding and engineering important to Newcastle for in the 19th century?", "answer": ["prosperity", "the city's prosperity", "the city's prosperity;"]}
{"question": "What did Charles Parsons invent?", "answer": ["the steam turbine", "the steam turbine", "the steam turbine"]}
{"question": "What type of layout does Newcastle's streets have in many parts?", "answer": ["medieval", "medieval", "medieval street layout."]}
{"question": "What are chares?", "answer": ["Narrow alleys", "Narrow alleys", "Narrow alleys"]}
{"question": "What runs from the riverside to higher parts of the city center?", "answer": ["Stairs", "Stairs", "chares'"]}
{"question": "What kind of buildings are in the towns of Close, Sandhill and Quayside?", "answer": ["modern", "modern buildings as well as structures dating from the 15th\u201318th centuries", "modern buildings"]}
{"question": "What is the House of Tides?", "answer": ["a restaurant", "a restaurant", "a restaurant situated at a Grade"]}
{"question": "What has recently undergone extensive restoration?", "answer": ["Tyneside Classical", "Tyneside Classical", "Newcastle"]}
{"question": "What did John Dobson describe Newcastle as?", "answer": ["England's best-looking city", "England's best-looking city", "England's best-looking city"]}
{"question": "What street does Nikolaus Pevsner think is one of the finest in England?", "answer": ["Grey Street", "Grey Street", "Grey Street"]}
{"question": "When was a part of Grainger Town destroyed?", "answer": ["in the 1960s", "the 1960s", "the 1960s"]}
{"question": "What is in Eldon Square?", "answer": ["Shopping Centre", "Shopping Centre", "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre"]}
{"question": "What's the name of the green space north of the center of Newcastle?", "answer": ["Town Moor", "the Town Moor", "the Town Moor"]}
{"question": "What an the freeman of Newcastle do with their cows on the Town Moor?", "answer": ["graze", "graze", "graze cattle on it."]}
{"question": "What is said to be the largest travelling funfair in Europe?", "answer": ["The Hoppings funfair", "The Hoppings funfair", "The Hoppings funfair"]}
{"question": "When is the funfair held in Newcastle?", "answer": ["June", "June", "annually in June"]}
{"question": "What honorary title does Bob Geldof hold?", "answer": ["freemen", "freemen", "Honorary freemen"]}
{"question": "What has replaced the former shipping premises?", "answer": ["Large-scale regeneration", "Large-scale regeneration", "new office developments"]}
{"question": "Who commissioned the Gateshead Milennium Bridge?", "answer": ["Gateshead Council", "Gateshead Council", "Gateshead Council"]}
{"question": "Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?", "answer": ["Norman Foster", "Norman Foster", "Norman Foster"]}
{"question": "Why have Newcastle and Gateshead linked together under a common banner?", "answer": ["tourist promotion", "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East", "to spearhead the regeneration of the North-East"]}
{"question": "How many days did the River Tyne have the Bambuco Bridge?", "answer": ["ten", "ten", "for ten days"]}
{"question": "What is the historic heart of Newcastle?", "answer": ["the Grainger Town area", "Grainger Town area", "the Grainger Town area"]}
{"question": "When was Richard Grainger actively building and developing?", "answer": ["between 1835 and 1842", "between 1835 and 1842", "between 1835 and 1842,"]}
{"question": "How high are many of the buildings with turrets?", "answer": ["four stories", "four stories", "four stories high"]}
{"question": "How man of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?", "answer": ["244", "244", "244 are listed,"]}
{"question": "What earlier market did the Grainger Market replace?", "answer": ["the Butcher Market", "the Butcher Market", "the Butcher Market"]}
{"question": "When did Newcastle's first indoor market open?", "answer": ["1835", "1835", "in 1835"]}
{"question": "How many guests attended the dinner celebrating the opening of the Grainger Market?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000 guests"]}
{"question": "How is the opening of the Grainger Market documented in the Laing Art Gallery?", "answer": ["a painting", "a painting", "a painting"]}
{"question": "Who listed the Grainger Market architecture as grade 1 in 1954?", "answer": ["English Heritage", "English Heritage", "English Heritage."]}
{"question": "What's the climate like in Newcastle?", "answer": ["oceanic", "oceanic", "significantly milder than some other locations"]}
{"question": "What kind of influence does the Gulf Stream exert on Newcastle?", "answer": ["warming", "warming", "warming influence"]}
{"question": "What type of shadow does the North Pennines cast?", "answer": ["rain", "rain", "the rain shadow"]}
{"question": "When was the coldest temperature in Newcastle recorded?", "answer": ["January 1982", "1982", "\u221212.6 \u00b0C (9.3 \u00b0F)"]}
{"question": "What area is Newcastle's milder winters and cooler summers most similar to?", "answer": ["the British Isles", "the British Isles", "the remainder of the British Isles"]}
{"question": "What year was Newcastle ninth in retail expenditures?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "In 2010"]}
{"question": "What is one of the largest city center shopping complexes in the UK?", "answer": ["Eldon Square Shopping Centre,", "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre", "the Eldon Square Shopping Centre"]}
{"question": "What department store is thought to be the first in the world?", "answer": ["Bainbridge's", "Bainbridge's", "Bainbridges"]}
{"question": "How did Brainbridge's official ledgers report revenue?", "answer": ["by department", "by department", "by department,"]}
{"question": "What year was the new bus station in Newcastle officially opened?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "What type of destination is the area around Grey's Monument?", "answer": ["shopping", "shopping", "shopping destinations"]}
{"question": "Gosforth and Byker are the largest shopping areas of what type?", "answer": ["suburban", "suburban", "the largest suburban shopping areas"]}
{"question": "The largest brand of what store in the UK is located in Kingston Park?", "answer": ["Tesco", "Tesco", "Tesco store"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?", "answer": ["the MetroCentre", "the MetroCentre", "the MetroCentre"]}
{"question": "Where is the MetroCentre located?", "answer": ["Gateshead", "Gateshead", "in Gateshead"]}
{"question": "What was the dominant housing template when industrial centres were growing the fastest?", "answer": ["The Tyneside flat", "The Tyneside flat", "The Tyneside flat"]}
{"question": "What were Tyneside flats built as?", "answer": ["terraces", "terraces", "terraces"]}
{"question": "Where is this housing style being developed recently?", "answer": ["the Ouseburn valley", "the Ouseburn valley", "the Ouseburn valley"]}
{"question": "What profession are Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?", "answer": ["Architects", "Architects", "Architects"]}
{"question": "What can be achieved without building high or getting rid of common areas?", "answer": ["high density", "high density", "high density"]}
{"question": "What proportion did detached homes rise in 2010?", "answer": ["7.8%", "to 7.8%", "(to 7.8%"]}
{"question": "Where does the proportion of shared and converted houses in 2011 put this dwelling type in the color-coded brackets?", "answer": ["5.9%", "highest", "5.9%"]}
{"question": "What type of markets is the dwelling type below?", "answer": ["overinflated", "converted or shared houses", "historic densely occupied, arguably overinflated markets"]}
{"question": "Harrogate market is in the local what?", "answer": ["authorities", "authorities", "authorities"]}
{"question": "What market other than Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings and Brighton is overinflated?", "answer": ["Tunbridge Wells.", "Tunbridge Wells", "Tunbridge Wells"]}
{"question": "The population of Newcastle was 189,863 according to what year's census?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "Which borough of Newcastle had a population around 259,000?", "answer": ["metropolitan", "the metropolitan", "the metropolitan borough"]}
{"question": "Newcastle is home to a large population of what type of person?", "answer": ["student", "student", "student"]}
{"question": "There are two of what type of institution in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Universities", "Newcastle and Northumbria Universities", "Universities"]}
{"question": "Jesmond and Heaton are areas filled predominantly with what?", "answer": ["student populations", "student", "student populations"]}
{"question": "What is the average age of people who live in Newcastle?", "answer": ["37.8", "37.8", "37.8"]}
{"question": "Scottish or Irish describe the type of what people in Newcastle have?", "answer": ["ancestors", "ancestors", "ancestors"]}
{"question": "What type of surnames is their a strong presence of?", "answer": ["Border Reiver", "Border Reiver", "Border Reiver surnames"]}
{"question": "What is the smallest number of Bolivians it's estimated live in Newcastle?", "answer": ["500", "500", "500"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Newcastle's population is it believed the Bolivians account for?", "answer": ["1%", "up to 1%", "1% of the population"]}
{"question": "What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?", "answer": ["Geordie", "Geordie", "Geordie,"]}
{"question": "Who conquered much of England after the end of Roman imperial rule?", "answer": ["Anglo-Saxon populations", "Anglo-Saxon populations", "the Anglo-Saxon populations"]}
{"question": "What does the Geordie dialect keep of the older language which came before it?", "answer": ["many elements", "many elements", "many elements of the old language."]}
{"question": "Strang is an Anglo-Saxon word which means what in modern English?", "answer": ["strong", "strang", "strong"]}
{"question": "Would word means burn in the Anglo-Saxon language?", "answer": ["stream", "stream", "stream"]}
{"question": "\"Bairn\" and \"hyem\" have origins from what culture?", "answer": ["Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Scandinavia"]}
{"question": "Where are some words from the Geordia dialect used?", "answer": ["Northern United Kingdom", "elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom", "the Northern United Kingdom"]}
{"question": "What folks are likely to use words like \"howay\" and \"hadaway\"?", "answer": ["Scots", "Scots", "Scots"]}
{"question": "What appears to be used exclusively in Newcastle and surrounding areas?", "answer": ["Many words", "Many words", "Canny"]}
{"question": "What language does \"hoy\" originate from?", "answer": ["Dutch", "Dutch", "the Dutch gooien"]}
{"question": "What was published in February of 2007?", "answer": ["a report", "a report", "a report"]}
{"question": "What was Newcastle named as the most type of city in the UK?", "answer": ["noisiest", "noisiest", "the noisiest city in the whole of the UK"]}
{"question": "What's the average decibel level of noise in Newcastle?", "answer": ["80.4", "80.4", "80.4 decibels"]}
{"question": "What type of impact can the residents of Newcastle expect the city's noise to have on them?", "answer": ["negative", "negative long-term", "negative long-term impact on the health"]}
{"question": "What was one location the noise readings in Newcastle were taken at?", "answer": ["a motorway underpass", "a motorway underpass", "a motorway underpass"]}
{"question": "What is referred to as the Diamond Strip?", "answer": ["Collingwood Street", "Collingwood Street", "Collingwood Street,"]}
{"question": "What is \"The Gate\"?", "answer": ["indoor complex", "a new indoor complex", "a new indoor complex"]}
{"question": "How many screens does the Empire muliplex cinema have?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12-screen"]}
{"question": "What's the name of Newcastle's gay club scene?", "answer": ["'The Pink Triangle'", "The Pink Triangle", "The Pink Triangle"]}
{"question": "What does the Pink Triangle have a range of?", "answer": ["bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs", "Times Square", "bars, caf\u00e9s and clubs"]}
{"question": "What does Newcastle have a proud history of?", "answer": ["theatre", "theatre", "theatre."]}
{"question": "Who managed the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Stephen Kemble", "Stephen Kemble"]}
{"question": "What did Stephen Kemble guide the Theatre Royal through?", "answer": ["many celebrated seasons", "many celebrated seasons", "many celebrated seasons."]}
{"question": "When did the theater in Newcastle originally open?", "answer": ["1788", "21 January 1788", "21 January 1788"]}
{"question": "On what street was the Theatre Royal's replacement built?", "answer": ["Grey Street", "Mosley Street", "Grey Street"]}
{"question": "What does Newcastle still contain many of?", "answer": ["theatres", "theatres", "theatres."]}
{"question": "What first opened in 1837?", "answer": ["the Theatre Royal", "the Theatre Royal", "the Theatre Royal"]}
{"question": "What company has been hosted at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?", "answer": ["Royal Shakespeare", "the Royal Shakespeare Company", "the Royal Shakespeare Company"]}
{"question": "What do other smaller venues of Newcastle tend to feature?", "answer": ["local talent", "local talent", "local talent"]}
{"question": "What was NewcastleGateshead voted in 2006?", "answer": ["arts capital of the UK", "arts capital of the UK", "the arts capital of the UK"]}
{"question": "What is the largest independent library outside of London?", "answer": ["The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle", "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne", "The Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle"]}
{"question": "How many CDs does Newcastle's library have?", "answer": ["8000", "8000", "8000"]}
{"question": "What was the last name of the designers of Newcastle's library?", "answer": ["Green", "Green", "John and Benjamin Green"]}
{"question": "What was the first public building to be lit by electric light in Newcastle?", "answer": ["lecture theatre", "lecture theatre", "Lit and Phil premises"]}
{"question": "Who lectured at the Newcastle library on the 20th of October in 1880?", "answer": ["Joseph Swan", "Joseph Swan", "Joseph Swan"]}
{"question": "What festival takes place in April in Newcastle?", "answer": ["The Newcastle Beer Festival", "The Newcastle Beer Festival", "The Newcastle Beer Festival"]}
{"question": "When is the Evolution Festival hosted?", "answer": ["May", "Newcastle and Gateshead", "over the Spring bank holiday"]}
{"question": "How often is the AV Festival held?", "answer": ["biennial", "biennial", "biennial"]}
{"question": "What is the festival of food and drink known as?", "answer": ["EAT!", "EAT!", "EAT! NewcastleGateshead"]}
{"question": "How many weeks each year does the food and drink festival run?", "answer": ["2", "2", "2 weeks each year"]}
{"question": "What is the largest traveling fair in Europe?", "answer": ["The Hoppings", "The Hoppings", "The Hoppings"]}
{"question": "When does the largest traveling fair in Europe take place?", "answer": ["every June", "every June", "every June"]}
{"question": "What movement did the fair held in June have its origins in?", "answer": ["Temperance", "the Temperance Movement", "the Temperance Movement"]}
{"question": "What type of festival is The Northern Rock Cyclone?", "answer": ["a cycling festival", "a cycling festival", "cycling festival,"]}
{"question": "Which festival is held in Newcastle's Gay Community in mid-July?", "answer": ["The Northern Pride Festival", "The Northern Pride Festival and Parade", "The Northern Pride Festival"]}
{"question": "What is an annual two-day multicultural event held in Newcastle in late August?", "answer": ["Newcastle Mela", "Newcastle Mela", "Newcastle Mela"]}
{"question": "Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?", "answer": ["Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "Sage Gateshead Music and Arts Centre", "Gateshead Music and Arts Centre"]}
{"question": "What festival is held in October in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Design Event festival", "Design Event festival", "Design Event festival"]}
{"question": "What cultural festival is the SAMA festival?", "answer": ["East Asian", "East Asian", "East Asian"]}
{"question": "Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle?", "answer": ["NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead", "NewcastleGateshead"]}
{"question": "What genre of music is Lindisfarne classified as?", "answer": ["folk-rock", "folk-rock", "folk-rock"]}
{"question": "What year was the song Fog on the Tyne released?", "answer": ["1971", "1971", "1971"]}
{"question": "What band is considered by many to be the first black metal group?", "answer": ["Venom", "Venom", "Venom"]}
{"question": "What band is often regarded as the first folk metal group?", "answer": ["Skyclad", "Skyclad", "Skyclad"]}
{"question": "What group is Newcastle native Andy Taylor the former lead guitarist of?", "answer": ["Duran Duran", "Duran Duran", "Duran Duran"]}
{"question": "Between what dates was the building on Pilgrim Street refurbished? ", "answer": ["November 2006 and May 2008", "November 2006 and May 2008", "between November 2006 and May 2008"]}
{"question": "Where was a cinema relocated while repairs were underway?", "answer": ["Old Town Hall", "the Old Town Hall", "the Old Town Hall,"]}
{"question": "How many cinemas are currently housed at one site?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three cinemas"]}
{"question": "What's the name of the United Kingdom's sole remaining news cinema?", "answer": ["Classic", "Classic", "Classic"]}
{"question": "Where is the Tyneside Bar located?", "answer": ["roof", "a roof extension", "a roof"]}
{"question": "Where is the Science Village located?", "answer": ["Centre for Life", "the Centre for Life", "Tyneside"]}
{"question": "What does the Discovery Museum draw attention to?", "answer": ["life on Tyneside", "life on Tyneside", "life on Tyneside,"]}
{"question": "What type of heritage does Tyneside have?", "answer": ["shipbuilding", "shipbuilding", "shipbuilding"]}
{"question": "What year saw the merger of two museums in Newcastle?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "What museum in Newcastle is dedicated to children's books?", "answer": ["Seven Stories", "Seven Stories", "Seven Stories"]}
{"question": "What is the earliest known movie featuring scenes filmed outdoors in Newcastle?", "answer": ["On the Night of the Fire", "On the Night of the Fire", "On the Night of the Fire (1939),"]}
{"question": "What 1971 film was shot on location in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Get Carter", "Get Carter", "Get Carter"]}
{"question": "What genre of film was the 1988 film Stormy Monday?", "answer": ["gangster", "noir thriller", "gangster film,"]}
{"question": "Who directed Stormy Monday?", "answer": ["Mike Figgis", "Mike Figgis", "Mike Figgis"]}
{"question": "What famous musician starred in Stormy Monday?", "answer": ["Sting", "Sting", "Sting"]}
{"question": "Where is Newcastle's horse racing course located?", "answer": ["Gosforth Park", "Gosforth Park", "Gosforth Park"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Newcastle's basketball team?", "answer": ["the Newcastle Eagles", "the Newcastle Eagles", "Newcastle Eagles"]}
{"question": "What's the name of Newcastle's speedway team?", "answer": ["Newcastle Diamonds", "Newcastle Diamonds", "Newcastle Diamonds"]}
{"question": "Where can you see greyhound racing in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Brough Park", "Brough Park", "at Brough Park in Byker"]}
{"question": "What famous 5.9-mile athletic event takes place annually in Newcastle in June?", "answer": ["Blaydon Race", "Blaydon Race", "Blaydon Race"]}
{"question": "How far is Newcastle's airport from the center of town?", "answer": ["6 miles", "6", "6 miles"]}
{"question": "How is Newport's airport connected to the city?", "answer": ["Metro Light Rail system", "Metro Light Rail", "via the Metro Light Rail system"]}
{"question": "How long does it take to get to the middle of Newcastle from its outskirts when riding the rails?", "answer": ["20 minutes", "20 minutes", "20 minutes"]}
{"question": "How many passengers per year does Newcastle's airport handle?", "answer": ["over five million", "over five million", "over five million passengers"]}
{"question": "How many destinations are available worldwide from Newcastle's airport?", "answer": ["over 90", "over 90", "over 90 destinations"]}
{"question": "What was enhanced in 2014?", "answer": ["Victorian architecture", "Victorian architecture", "the Victorian architecture"]}
{"question": "How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "What Queen opened the first covered railway station in the world?", "answer": ["Victoria", "Victoria", "Queen Victoria"]}
{"question": "Who constructed Newcastle's station?", "answer": ["Robert Stephenson.", "Robert Stephenson", "John Dobson"]}
{"question": "What mainline station is to the east of the city center?", "answer": ["Manors", "Manors", "Manors"]}
{"question": "How often do trains journey to King's Cross?", "answer": ["half-hourly", "half-hourly", "half-hourly"]}
{"question": "How many hours can one expect to ride the train from Newcastle to King's Cross?", "answer": ["about three", "three", "about three hours"]}
{"question": "Where do all trains going to Scotland stop at?", "answer": ["Edinburgh", "Edinburgh", "Edinburgh"]}
{"question": "Whose trains serve destinations in Yorkshire?", "answer": ["CrossCountry", "CrossCountry", "CrossCountry"]}
{"question": "Which train company provides local and regional services?", "answer": ["Northern Rail", "Northern Rail", "Northern Rail"]}
{"question": "What underground railways cover much of Tyne and Wear?", "answer": ["Tyne and Wear Metro", "the Tyne and Wear Metro", "the Tyne and Wear Metro"]}
{"question": "How many phases was the Metro opened in between 1980 and 1984?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five phases"]}
{"question": "What type of tunnels are constructed through Newcastle's city center?", "answer": ["deep-level", "deep-level", "deep-level tunnels"]}
{"question": "What did Queen Elizabeth II open in Newcastle in 1981?", "answer": ["A bridge", "A bridge", "A bridge"]}
{"question": "How many passengers a year does the rail network in Newcastle carry?", "answer": ["over 37 million", "over 37 million", "over 37 million passengers"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the current refurbishment the system is undergoing?", "answer": ["Metro: All Change.'", "Metro: All Change", "Metro: All Change"]}
{"question": "What does the replacement of the ticket machines and introduction of ticket gates herald the transition to?", "answer": ["smart ticketing", "smart ticketing", "smart ticketing."]}
{"question": "What is being overhauled as part of the improvement works?", "answer": ["tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "tracks, signalling and overhead wires", "tracks, signalling and overhead wires"]}
{"question": "What will be obtained as part of longer term plans for improvements to Newcastle's train system?", "answer": ["an entirely new fleet of trains", "new fleet of trains", "an entirely new fleet of trains"]}
{"question": "What type of train would some of the proposed new routes require?", "answer": ["trams", "trams", "trams"]}
{"question": "What major Newcastle road stretches from Edinburgh to London?", "answer": ["the A1", "A1", "the A1 (Gateshead Newcastle Western Bypass)"]}
{"question": "What Newcastle road heads west to Carlisle?", "answer": ["the A696", "A69", "A69"]}
{"question": "What's the nickname for Newcastle's A167?", "answer": ["the old \"Great North Road\"", "Great North Road", "Great North Road"]}
{"question": "What was renumbered in Newcastle upon completion of the Western Bypass?", "answer": ["the roads", "the roads", "roads"]}
{"question": "What was increased in November 2011?", "answer": ["the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "capacity of the Tyne Tunnel", "the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel"]}
{"question": "How many bus companies provide service to the city of Newcastle?", "answer": ["3", "3", "3"]}
{"question": "How many major bus stations are in the city of Newcastle?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who is Newcastle's primary bus operator in the city proper?", "answer": ["Stagecoach", "Stagecoach", "Stagecoach"]}
{"question": "What is Nexus?", "answer": ["the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive.", "the Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive", "Passenger Transport Executive"]}
{"question": "What bus company in Newcastle provides the majority of services south of the river?", "answer": ["Go-Ahead", "Go-Ahead", "Go-Ahead"]}
{"question": "What year did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?", "answer": ["1998", "1998", "1998"]}
{"question": "What does the local council hope will help cut down traffic congestion in Newcastle?", "answer": ["highlighting the usage of cycling", "cycling", "highlighting the usage of cycling"]}
{"question": "What type of living does cycling promote?", "answer": ["healthy", "healthy", "healthy living"]}
{"question": "What streets are contraflows to be implemented on in Newcastle?", "answer": ["one way", "one way", "one way streets"]}
{"question": "What would the local council of Newcastle like to link their local bike networks to?", "answer": ["national networks", "national networks", "to national networks"]}
{"question": "Who runs a service out of Newcastle's International Ferry Terminal?", "answer": ["Danish DFDS Seaways", "Danish DFDS Seaways", "DFDS Seaways"]}
{"question": "When did the DFDS ferry service to Sweden case operation?", "answer": ["end of October 2006", "the end of October 2006", "the end of October 2006"]}
{"question": "What did DFDS cite as the reasons it terminated operations?", "answer": ["high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services", "high fuel prices and new competition", "high fuel prices and new competition"]}
{"question": "When did DFDS terminate its services to Norway?", "answer": ["late 2008", "late 2008", "late 2008"]}
{"question": "What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007?", "answer": ["Thomson", "Thomson", "Thomson cruise lines"]}
{"question": "How many LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools are there in Newcastle?", "answer": ["eleven", "eleven", "eleven"]}
{"question": "How many of the schools in Newcastle are independent? ", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?", "answer": ["the Royal Grammar School", "the Royal Grammar School", "the Royal Grammar School"]}
{"question": "What is the largest general further education college in the North East?", "answer": ["Newcastle College", "Newcastle College", "Newcastle College"]}
{"question": "What religion is St Cuthbert's High School dominated by?", "answer": ["Catholic", "Catholic", "Catholic"]}
{"question": "How many universities does Newcastle have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Which university has its origins in a school dealing with medicine and surgery?", "answer": ["Newcastle University", "Newcastle University", "Newcastle University"]}
{"question": "What did Newcastle University win in 2000?", "answer": ["Sunday Times University of the Year award", "Sunday Times University of the Year", "Sunday Times University of the Year award"]}
{"question": "What happened in 1992 in a UK-wide process?", "answer": ["polytechnics became new universities", "polytechnics became new universities", "polytechnics became new universities"]}
{"question": "What university won the award for Most IT enabled organisation?", "answer": ["Northumbria University", "Northumbria University", "Northumbria University"]}
{"question": "How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What year was St. Nicholas' lantern tower made?", "answer": ["1474", "1474", "1474"]}
{"question": "Which cathedral is located in Fenham?", "answer": ["Coptic", "Coptic", "Coptic Cathedral"]}
{"question": "Which church's saint is nicknamed The Martyr?", "answer": ["Thomas", "the Church of St Thomas", "the Church of St Thomas the Martyr"]}
{"question": "What did all three cathedrals in Newcastle begin their existence as?", "answer": ["parish churches", "parish churches", "as parish churches"]}
{"question": "Which parish church in Newcastle is typically agreed to be the oldest one in town?", "answer": ["The Parish Church of St Andrew", "The Parish Church of St Andrew", "The Parish Church of St Andrew is"]}
{"question": "What year was the latest addition to the Church of St. Andrew?", "answer": ["1726", "1726", "1726"]}
{"question": "What was added to the the church of St. Andrew in 1726?", "answer": ["the main porch", "the main porch", "the main porch"]}
{"question": "What surrounds the church of St. Andrew?", "answer": ["ancient churchyards", "ancient churchyards", "ancient churchyards"]}
{"question": "What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?", "answer": ["The church tower", "The church tower", "The church tower"]}
{"question": "Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?", "answer": ["City Road", "City Road", "City Road"]}
{"question": "Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005?", "answer": ["a new facility", "The Watermark business park", "The Watermark business park"]}
{"question": "What gave its name to the 1980s music television program \"The Tube\"?", "answer": ["The entrance to studio 5", "The entrance to studio 5", "Road complex"]}
{"question": "Why is the building on Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace?", "answer": ["result of its colouring", "its colouring", "its colouring,"]}
{"question": "What local radio station is broadcast by the Corporation from the Pink Palace?", "answer": ["BBC Radio Newcastle", "BBC Radio Newcastle", "BBC Radio Newcastle"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Newcastle's first full-time community radio station?", "answer": ["NE1fm", "NE1fm", "NE1fm"]}
{"question": "What radio station do the students of Newcastle's two universities run?", "answer": ["Newcastle Student Radio", "Newcastle Student Radio", "Newcastle Student Radio"]}
{"question": "How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service?", "answer": ["since 1951", "1951", "since 1951"]}
{"question": "What Newcastle radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?", "answer": ["Radio Lollipop", "Radio Lollipop", "Radio Lollipop"]}
{"question": "Where does the Newcastle Student Radio station broadcast from during terms?", "answer": ["Newcastle University's student's union building", "Newcastle University", "Newcastle University's student's union building"]}
{"question": "What year did Charles Avison die in Newcastle?", "answer": ["1770", "1770", "1770"]}
{"question": "What title did Newcastle native Basil Hume achieve?", "answer": ["Archbishop of Westminster", "Archbishop of Westminster", "Archbishop of Westminster"]}
{"question": "Who is known as the father of the modern steam railways?", "answer": ["George Stephenson", "George Stephenson", "George Stephenson,"]}
{"question": "What did Sir Charles Parsons invent?", "answer": ["the incandescent light bulb", "the steam turbine", "the steam turbine"]}
{"question": "What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva prime minister of, despite having been born in Newcastle?", "answer": ["Thailand", "Thailand", "Thailand"]}
{"question": "What school did both Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?", "answer": ["Rutherford Grammar School", "Rutherford Grammar School", "Rutherford Grammar School,"]}
{"question": "What is Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer's profession?", "answer": ["international footballers", "international footballers", "international footballers"]}
{"question": "What prize did Peter Higgs win?", "answer": ["Nobel Prize", "Nobel Prize", "Nobel Prize"]}
{"question": "What did John Dunn invent?", "answer": ["keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "keyed Northumbrian smallpipes", "inventor of keyed Northumbrian smallpipes"]}
{"question": "What city was former WWE NXT champion Neville born in?", "answer": ["Newcastle", "Newcastle", "Newcastle."]}
{"question": "where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?", "answer": ["The V&A is located in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "London", "London", "in the Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea"]}
{"question": "how many permanent objects are located there?", "answer": ["a permanent collection of over 4.5 million objects.", "over 4.5 million objects", "over 4.5 million", "4.5 million"]}
{"question": "when was the Victoria and Albert museum founded?", "answer": ["It was founded in 1852", "1852", "1852", "1852"]}
{"question": "Who is the museum named for?", "answer": ["named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert"]}
{"question": "In which London borough is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?", "answer": ["Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea", "Brompton district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,", "Royal"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?", "answer": ["1852", "1852", "1852", "1852"]}
{"question": "Which monarchs was the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?", "answer": ["Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria and Prince Albert"]}
{"question": "Which department sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?", "answer": ["Department for Culture, Media and Sport", "Department for Culture, Media and Sport.", "the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.", "the Department for Culture, Media and Sport"]}
{"question": "In which year did the museum started charging free admission fees?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "How many acres does the V&A cover?", "answer": ["12.5", "12.5 acres", "12.5 acres", "12.5"]}
{"question": "How many galleries does the V&A have?", "answer": ["145", "145", "145 galleries", "145"]}
{"question": "How many years does the V&A's collections span?", "answer": ["5,000", "5,000", "5,000 years", "5,000"]}
{"question": "Which cultures are represented in the V&A's collections?", "answer": ["Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa", "Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa"]}
{"question": "The V&A owns the largest collection of which period in sculptural art history?", "answer": ["post-classical sculpture", "post-classical sculpture", "post-classical sculpture", "post-classical"]}
{"question": "The V&A has its origins in which world exposition? ", "answer": ["Great Exhibition of 1851", "Great Exhibition of 1851", "Great Exhibition"]}
{"question": "Who was the V&A's first director?", "answer": ["Henry Cole", "Henry Cole,", "Henry Cole"]}
{"question": "What was the museum originally called?", "answer": ["Museum of Manufactures", "Museum of Manufactures", "Museum of Manufactures"]}
{"question": "Where was the V&A transferred to from its original location at Marlborough House?", "answer": ["Somerset House", "Somerset House", "Somerset House"]}
{"question": "Which German architect was asked to produce a design for the museum?", "answer": ["Gottfried Semper", "Gottfried Semper", "Gottfried Semper"]}
{"question": "Who officially opened the V&A?", "answer": ["Queen Victoria", "Queen Victoria", "Queen Victoria"]}
{"question": "What is the exact date of the V&A's official opening?", "answer": ["22 June 1857", "22 June 1857", "22 June 1857"]}
{"question": "Who is known as the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection at the V&A?", "answer": ["George Wallis", "George Wallis", "George Wallis"]}
{"question": "The use of gas lighting made what possible the year after the museum officially opened?", "answer": ["late night openings", "late night openings", "late night openings"]}
{"question": "In which year did the Royal College of Art gained full independence from the V&A?", "answer": ["1949", "1949", "1949"]}
{"question": "When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?", "answer": ["between September and November 1946", "between September and November 1946,", "between September and November 1946"]}
{"question": "How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract?", "answer": ["nearly a million and a half", "nearly a million and a half visitors", "nearly a million and a half"]}
{"question": "Who organized the Britain Can Make It exhibition?", "answer": ["Festival of Britain (1951)", "Council of Industrial Design", "the Council of Industrial Design"]}
{"question": "The success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition led to the planning of what exhibition in 1951?", "answer": ["Festival of Britain", "Festival of Britain", "the Festival of Britain"]}
{"question": "Most of the museum's collection had been returned by which year?", "answer": ["1948", "1948", "1948"]}
{"question": "What did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme?", "answer": ["a rock concert", "present a rock concert", "a rock concert"]}
{"question": "Which musical group did the V&A present in July 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme?", "answer": ["Gryphon", "Gryphon", "Gryphon"]}
{"question": "The V&A's youth outreach programme was a hallmark of whose directorship?", "answer": ["Roy Strong", "Roy Strong", "Roy Strong"]}
{"question": "Which musical genre did the progressive folk-rock band Gryphon presented at a concert/lecture at the V&A? ", "answer": ["mediaeval music", "explored the lineage of mediaeval music and instrumentation and related how those contributed to contemporary music 500 years later", "mediaeval"]}
{"question": "The V&A is looking to open a branded gallery in which city in Scotland?", "answer": ["Dundee", "Dundee", "Dundee"]}
{"question": "What is the estimated cost of the V&A branded gallery?", "answer": ["\u00a376 million", "\u00a376 million", "\u00a376 million"]}
{"question": "Where in Dundee will the gallery be located?", "answer": ["on the city's waterfront", "on the city's waterfront", "on the city's waterfront"]}
{"question": "What will V&A Dundee focus on?", "answer": ["fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography", "fashion, architecture, product design, graphic arts and photography"]}
{"question": "When could V&A Dundee?", "answer": ["within five years", "within five years"]}
{"question": "What was the building that formerly occupied the V&A's present site called?", "answer": ["Brompton Park House", "Brompton Park House", "Brompton Park House"]}
{"question": "What was the first building erected that still forms part of the museum?", "answer": ["Sheepshanks Gallery", "Sheepshanks Gallery", "1857"]}
{"question": "Who designed the Turner and Vernon galleries that were built in 1858-9?", "answer": ["Captain Francis Fowke", "Captain Francis Fowke", "Captain Francis Fowke"]}
{"question": "In which year were the North and South Courts opened?", "answer": ["Secretariat Wing", "June 1862", "June 1862"]}
{"question": "What does the Secretariat Wing house?", "answer": ["offices and board room", "houses the offices and board room etc. and is not open to the public", "the offices and board room etc."]}
{"question": "Who was the designer of the Oriental Courts?", "answer": ["Oriental Courts", "Owen Jones", "Owen Jones"]}
{"question": "What art historical style was used in the decoration for the northern part of the museum?", "answer": ["Italian Renaissance", "Italian Renaissance", "Italian Renaissance"]}
{"question": "Who designed the bronze doors used as the main entrance to the museum?", "answer": ["James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe", "James Gamble & Reuben Townroe"]}
{"question": "What famous English physicist and mathematician was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum?", "answer": ["Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton (astronomy", "Isaac Newton"]}
{"question": "What Italian painter was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum?", "answer": ["Titian", "Michelangelo (sculpture)", "Michelangelo"]}
{"question": "Who were responsible for the interior decorations of the Green Dining Room?", "answer": ["Philip Webb and William Morris", "Philip Webb and William Morris", "Philip Webb and William Morris"]}
{"question": "Who designed the ceiling and stained-glass windows of the Green Dining Room?", "answer": ["Edward Burne-Jones", "Edward Burne-Jones", "Edward Burne-Jones"]}
{"question": "Who was responsible for the decorations of the Centre Refreshment Room?", "answer": ["James Gamble", "James Gamble,", "James Gamble"]}
{"question": "Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?", "answer": ["Alfred Stevens", "Alfred Stevens", "Alfred Stevens"]}
{"question": "Who was responsible for the decorations of the Grill Room?", "answer": ["Sir Edward Poynter", "Sir Edward Poynter", "Sir Edward Poynter"]}
{"question": "Who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of Captain Francis Fowke?", "answer": ["Henry Young Darracott Scott", "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott,", "Colonel (later Major General) Henry Young Darracott Scott"]}
{"question": "What was the Henry Cole Wing previously called?", "answer": ["School for Naval Architects", "the science schools", "School for Naval Architects"]}
{"question": "What stone was used for the staircase designed by J.W. Wild?", "answer": ["Cadeby stone", "Cadeby stone", "Cadeby"]}
{"question": "What part of the V&A collection does the Henry Cole Wing houses?", "answer": ["prints and architectural drawings", "(prints, drawings, paintings and photographs)", "prints and architectural drawings"]}
{"question": "In which year did the Sackler Center open?", "answer": ["2008", "2008", "2008"]}
{"question": "What technique was used to decorate the east side of the building?", "answer": ["sgraffito", "sgraffito", "sgraffito"]}
{"question": "Who designed the wrought iron gates that was used to embellish the east side of the building?", "answer": ["Starkie Gardner", "Starkie Gardner", "Starkie Gardner"]}
{"question": "Where on the side are the two Cast Courts located?", "answer": ["southeast of the garden", "the southeast of the garden (the site of the \"Brompton Boilers\"),", "southeast of the garden"]}
{"question": "Where is the sculpture gallery now located?", "answer": ["Art Library", "the south side of the garden", "south side of the garden"]}
{"question": "Who designed the plaster work in the Art Library?", "answer": ["Reuben Townroe", "Reuben Townroe", "Reuben Townroe"]}
{"question": "Who designed the main fa\u00e7ade that stretches along Cromwell Gardens?", "answer": ["Aston Webb", "Aston Webb", "Aston Webb"]}
{"question": "What building materials were used to build the main fa\u00e7ade?", "answer": ["red brick and Portland stone", "red brick and Portland stone", "red brick and Portland stone"]}
{"question": "How long does the main fa\u00e7ade stretch along Cromwell Gardens?", "answer": ["720 feet", "720 feet", "720 feet"]}
{"question": "What late Gothic architectural sculptural feature is found on the tower above the main entrance?", "answer": ["a statue of fame", "statue of fame", "an open work crown surmounted by a statue of fame"]}
{"question": "Statues of British artists adorn which part of the tower above the main entrance?", "answer": ["top row of windows", "top row of windows", "the top row of windows"]}
{"question": "Who sculpted the representations of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria found in the main entrance?", "answer": ["Alfred Drury", "Alfred Drury.", "Alfred Drury"]}
{"question": "How many levels of galleries do the fa\u00e7ades surround?", "answer": ["four", "four levels", "four"]}
{"question": "Who designed the Entrance Hall and Rotunda?", "answer": ["Alfred Drury", "Webb", "Webb"]}
{"question": "What building material does the entrance hall and flanking staircases use predominantly?", "answer": ["marble", "marble", "marble"]}
{"question": "Which British monarch appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?", "answer": ["Queen Victoria", "Prince Albert", "Queen Victoria"]}
{"question": "Which part of the museum received the first major post-war work?", "answer": ["Art Library", "new storage space for books in the Art Library", "new storage space for books in the Art Library"]}
{"question": "What did the museum acquire from the Royal College of Science?", "answer": ["Henry Cole wing", "Henry Cole wing", "Henry Cole wing"]}
{"question": "What was constructed between 1978 and 1982 to link the Henry Cole wing to the rest of the museum?", "answer": ["a new entrance building", "new entrance building", "a new entrance building"]}
{"question": "Who designed the iron gates that decorate the new entrance building?", "answer": ["Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne", "Christopher Hay and Douglas Coyne"]}
{"question": "What was intended for the site of the former boiler house?", "answer": ["the Spiral", "the Spiral,", "the Spiral"]}
{"question": "Which gallery was redesigned in the 1990s and later improved in 2002? ", "answer": ["main silverware gallery", "the main glass galleries and the main silverware gallery", "silverware"]}
{"question": "What was restored in the sculpture gallery during its renovated in 2006?", "answer": ["mosaic floors", "the mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery", "mosaic floors"]}
{"question": "What was the title given to the major project to redesign all the galleries in the museum?", "answer": ["FuturePlan", "FuturePlan", "FuturePlan"]}
{"question": "A subway tunnel from the museum leads to which tube station?", "answer": ["South Kensington", "South Kensington", "South Kensington"]}
{"question": "Who designed the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries which opened in 2009?", "answer": ["McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "Gareth Hoskins was responsible for contemporary and architecture, Softroom, Islamic Middle East and the Members' Room, McInnes Usher McKnight Architects", "McInnes Usher McKnight Architects"]}
{"question": "Who redesigned the central garden?", "answer": ["Kim Wilkie", "Kim Wilkie", "Kim Wilkie"]}
{"question": "The redesigned central garden opened in 2005 with what new moniker?", "answer": ["John Madejski Garden", "the John Madejski Garden", "John Madejski Garden"]}
{"question": "What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden?", "answer": ["elliptical", "elliptical", "elliptical"]}
{"question": "The steps around the water feature can be drained for what uses?", "answer": ["receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes", "receptions, gatherings or exhibition purposes"]}
{"question": "Which tree species is planted in the two corners by the north facade?", "answer": ["American Sweetgum", "orange and lemon trees", "American Sweetgum"]}
{"question": "In which year did the V&A opened the first permanent architectural history gallery in the UK?", "answer": ["2004", "2004", "2004"]}
{"question": "Which institution did the V&A partnered with to open the first permanent architectural history gallery in the UK?", "answer": ["Royal Institute of British Architects", "Royal Institute of British Architects", "Royal Institute of British Architects"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many architectural drawings does the V&A hold in its collection?", "answer": ["over 600,000", "over 600,000", "600,000"]}
{"question": "What collection was transferred to the museum when the new architectural history gallery opened?", "answer": ["RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection", "RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many architectural photographs does the V&A hold in its collection?", "answer": ["over 700,000", "over 700,000", "700,000"]}
{"question": "The RIBA's drawing collection of what Italian architect is considered the largest in the world?", "answer": ["Andrea Palladio", "Andrea Palladio", "Andrea Palladio"]}
{"question": "Which lone female architect listed above is represented in the collection?", "answer": ["Zaha Hadid", "Andrea Palladio", "Zaha Hadid"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many drawings of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio is in the RIBA collection?", "answer": ["over 330", "over 330", "over 330"]}
{"question": "Which architect, famous for designing London's St. Paul Cathedral, is represented in the RIBA collection?", "answer": ["Sir Christopher Wren", "Sir Christopher Wren", "Sir Christopher Wren"]}
{"question": "Which architect, famous for the India Gate in New Delhi, is represented in the RIBA collection?", "answer": ["Sir Edwin Lutyens", "Zaha Hadid", "Sir Edwin Lutyens"]}
{"question": "Which part of London was Sir Paul Pindar's house, whose fa\u00e7ade now resides in the V&A collection, located?", "answer": ["Bishopsgate", "Bishopsgate", "Bishopsgate"]}
{"question": "Sir Paul Pindar's house survived which 17th century disaster?", "answer": ["Great Fire of London", "Great Fire of London", "Great Fire of London"]}
{"question": "When is Sir Pindar's house dated?", "answer": ["c1600", "c1600", "c1600"]}
{"question": "Included in the V&A collection is dormer window dated 1523-35 from which European chateau?", "answer": ["Montal", "chateau of Montal", "Montal"]}
{"question": "A column from which Moorish palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, is included in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Alhambra", "Alhambra", "Alhambra"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many items from the Islamic world are held in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["over 19,000", "over 19,000", "over 19,000"]}
{"question": "In which year did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art opened?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "What is considered the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?", "answer": ["Ardabil Carpet", "the Ardabil Carpet", "Ardabil Carpet"]}
{"question": "Some of the objects held in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art come from which European country?", "answer": ["Spain", "Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan", "Spain"]}
{"question": "In which year was the Salting Bequest?", "answer": ["1909", "1909", "1909"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many objects comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?", "answer": ["nearly 60,000", "nearly 60,000", "nearly 60,000"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many textiles comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?", "answer": ["about 10,000", "10,000", "10,000"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many paintings comprise the museum's collections of South and South-East Asian art?", "answer": ["6000", "6000", "6000"]}
{"question": "In which year did the gallery of Indian art open?", "answer": ["1991", "1991", "1991"]}
{"question": "Who is the gallery of Indian art named after?", "answer": ["Jawaharlal Nehru", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Jawaharlal Nehru"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many works of art are included in the Far Eastern collections?", "answer": ["more than 70,000", "more than 70,000", "70,000"]}
{"question": "Which countries are represented in the Far Eastern collections?", "answer": ["China, Japan and Korea", "China, Japan and Korea", "East Asia: China, Japan and Korea"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the gallery devoted to Chinese art?", "answer": ["The T. T. Tsui Gallery", "T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art", "The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art"]}
{"question": "In which year did the gallery devoted to Chinese art open?", "answer": ["1991", "1991", "1991"]}
{"question": "Most of the Chinese works of art in the Far Eastern collections date from which two dynasties?", "answer": ["Ming and Qing", "Ming and Qing", "Ming and Qing"]}
{"question": "Which company is the gallery of Japanese art named after?", "answer": ["Toshiba", "Toshiba", "Toshiba"]}
{"question": "In which year did the gallery of Japanese art open?", "answer": ["1986", "1986", "1986"]}
{"question": "The sculpture of Amida Nyorai that is included in the V&A's Japanese art collection is dated to which century?", "answer": ["13th", "13th-century", "13th"]}
{"question": "Most of the objects in the Japanese art collection is dated to which time period?", "answer": ["from 1550 to 1900", "1550 to 1900", "1550 to 1900"]}
{"question": "Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner dated 1875 is made of what from material?", "answer": ["bronze", "bronze", "bronze"]}
{"question": "Tibetan art from which period is represented in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["from the 14th to the 19th century", "14th to the 19th century", "14th to the 19th century"]}
{"question": "Which South Asian island nation is represented in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Sri Lanka", "Thailand", "Thailand"]}
{"question": "The influence of India can be seen in which religious art objects from Thailand, Burma and Cambodia?", "answer": ["Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "Refined Hindu and Buddhist sculptures", "betel-nut cutters, ivory combs and bronze palanquin hooks"]}
{"question": "Some of the museum's collection of Korean boxes are inlaid with what objects?", "answer": ["mother-of-pearl", "mother-of-pearl", "mother-of-pearl"]}
{"question": "Some of the combs in the V&A collection of South East Asian art is made of what material?", "answer": ["ivory", "ivory", "ivory"]}
{"question": "The Codex Forster is a collection of notebooks by which famous Italian Renaissance polymath?", "answer": ["Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci", "Leonardo da Vinci"]}
{"question": "What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts of the Codex Forster called?", "answer": ["Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III", "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III,", "Forster I, Forster II, and Forster III"]}
{"question": "Approximately how books did Alexander Dyce bequeathed to the museum?", "answer": ["over 14,000", "over 14,000", "over 14,000"]}
{"question": "In which year did Alexander Dyce bequeathed his books to the museum?", "answer": ["1869", "1869", "1869"]}
{"question": "In which year did John Forster bequeathed his large collection of books to the museum?", "answer": ["1876", "1876", "1876"]}
{"question": "The papers of which famous English Victorian author are collected in the library?", "answer": ["Charles Dickens", "Charles Dickens", "Charles Dickens"]}
{"question": "The papers of which famous English writer of children's books such as The Tale of Peter Rabbit are collected in the museum?", "answer": ["Beatrix Potter", "Beatrix Potter", "Beatrix Potter"]}
{"question": "The V&A library's collection of illuminated manuscripts are dated to which centuries?", "answer": ["from the 12th to 16th", "12th to 16th", "12th to 16th"]}
{"question": "What does the Armagnac manuscript in the V&A library archive depict?", "answer": ["the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc", "the trial and rehabilitation of Joan of Arc"]}
{"question": "Who produced the illumination for the 1524 Charter that is in the V&A library archive?", "answer": ["Lucas Horenbout", "Lucas Horenbout", "Lucas Horenbout"]}
{"question": "The National Art Library at the V&A is known by what other name?", "answer": ["Word and Image Department", "Word and Image Department", "Word and Image Department"]}
{"question": "What cataloging system was used by the National Art Library from the 1980s to the 1990s?", "answer": ["MODES", "MODES", "MODES"]}
{"question": "What archival system is used for all material at the National Art Library?", "answer": ["Encoded Archival Description", "Encoded Archival Description (EAD", "Encoded Archival Description (EAD)"]}
{"question": "What type of item is the mostly likely to show in the V&A computer system?", "answer": ["newly accessioned into the collection", "newly accessioned", "newly accessioned into the collection"]}
{"question": "What is the search feature on the V&A website called?", "answer": ["Search the Collections", "Search the Collections,", "Search the Collections"]}
{"question": "In which year did the V&A's Word and Image Department began a large scale digitization project?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "What was the digitization project called?", "answer": ["Factory Project", "Factory Project", "the Factory Project"]}
{"question": "The title of the digitization project was a reference to which artist?", "answer": ["Andy Warhol", "Andy Warhol", "Andy Warhol"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many images were digitized during the first year of the digitization project?", "answer": ["15,000", "15,000", "15,000"]}
{"question": "What is the second phase of the digitization project?", "answer": ["to catalog everything", "catalog everything", "to catalog everything"]}
{"question": "Who purchased or commissioned the works of European artists included the British galleries of the V&A?", "answer": ["British patrons", "British patrons", "British patrons"]}
{"question": "Some non-British works in the British galleries were imported from which continent?", "answer": ["Asia", "Asia", "Asia"]}
{"question": "Which Italian that is credited with the creating the Baroque style of sculpture is represented in the V&A's British galleries?", "answer": ["Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "Gian Lorenzo Bernini"]}
{"question": "Which artist who had a major influence on the Gothic Revival is represented in the V&A's British galleries?", "answer": ["Horace Walpole", "Horace Walpole", "Horace Walpole"]}
{"question": "What type of works from Asia are included in the V&A's British galleries?", "answer": ["porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper", "porcelain, cloth and wallpaper"]}
{"question": "What led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies during the Georgian period?", "answer": ["increase in tea drinking", "increase in tea drinking", "increase in tea drinking"]}
{"question": "What British cultural trend during the Georgian is linked to design during the same period?", "answer": ["increasing emphasis on entertainment and leisure", "printed books and the work of European artists and craftsmen employed in Britain", "entertainment and leisure"]}
{"question": "Who is considered the leading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement?", "answer": ["John Ruskin", "John Ruskin", "John Ruskin"]}
{"question": "The entrepreneurs Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade were influenced by what manufacturing process developed during the Industrial Revolution?", "answer": ["the growth of mass production", "the growth of mass production", "mass production"]}
{"question": "A reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in the late 19th centurY", "answer": ["Arts and Crafts", "Gothic Revival", "Arts and Crafts"]}
{"question": "Which Ancient Roman monument is replicated in full-scale in the Cast Courts?", "answer": ["Trajan's Column", "sculpture wing", "Trajan's Column"]}
{"question": "What was done to the Trajan's Column replica to fit it under the ceiling?", "answer": ["cut in half", "cut in half", "cut in half"]}
{"question": "Which sculpture by Michelangelo has a full-size replica in the Cast Courts?", "answer": ["David", "David.", "David"]}
{"question": "The Cast Courts display plaster casts of what objects?", "answer": ["sculptures, friezes and tombs", "sculptures, friezes and tombs", "sculptures, friezes and tombs"]}
{"question": "How is the plaster replica of Verrocchio's David displayed in the Cast Courts?", "answer": ["in a glass case", "glass case", "in a glass case"]}
{"question": "In which year are the Meissen Vulture in the V&A collection dated?", "answer": ["1731", "1731"]}
{"question": "Who designed the M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service?", "answer": ["Frederick II the Great", "Frederick II the Great", "Frederick II the Great"]}
{"question": "In which year was M\u00f6llendorff Dinner Service designed?", "answer": ["1762", "1762", "1762"]}
{"question": "In which year was the Salting Bequest made?", "answer": ["1909", "1909", "1909"]}
{"question": "Which part of the V&A collection did the Salting Bequest enhanced?", "answer": ["Chinese and Japanese ceramics", "Chinese and Japanese ceramics.", "Chinese and Japanese ceramics"]}
{"question": "Which three famous British potters are represented the the V&A ceramics collection?", "answer": ["Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach", "Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach"]}
{"question": "From which countries were the V&A's collection of Delftware produced?", "answer": ["Britain and Holland", "Britain and Holland", "Britain and Holland"]}
{"question": "What are the largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection?", "answer": ["ceramic stoves", "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves", "a series of elaborately ornamented ceramic stoves"]}
{"question": "The largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection were produced during which time period?", "answer": ["from the 16th and 17th centuries", "16th and 17th centuries,", "16th and 17th centuries"]}
{"question": "The largest objects in the V&A ceramics and glass collection were produced in which countries?", "answer": ["Germany and Switzerland", "Germany and Switzerland", "Germany and Switzerland"]}
{"question": "How many years does the V&A glass collection cover?", "answer": ["4000", "4000 years", "4000"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many items are in the glass collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["over 6000", "over 6000", "over 6000"]}
{"question": "Where did the earliest item in the V&A glass collection come from?", "answer": ["Ancient Egypt", "Ancient Egypt", "Ancient Egypt"]}
{"question": "The Art Deco style of glassware is represented by which artist?", "answer": ["Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "Ren\u00e9 Lalique", "Ren\u00e9 Lalique"]}
{"question": "The Art Noveau style of glassware is represented by which two artists?", "answer": ["Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", "Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9", "Louis Comfort Tiffany and \u00c9mile Gall\u00e9"]}
{"question": "When was the main gallery of the V&A's ceramics and glass collection redesigned?", "answer": ["1994", "1994", "1994"]}
{"question": "Who was responsible for the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine in the main gallery?", "answer": ["Danny Lane", "Danny Lane,", "Danny Lane"]}
{"question": "When was the main gallery for the V&A's contemporary glass collection opened?", "answer": ["2004", "2004", "2004"]}
{"question": "Whose chandelier grace the rotunda at the V&A's main entrance?", "answer": ["Dale Chihuly", "Dale Chihuly", "Dale Chihuly"]}
{"question": "To which century is the glass beaker called Luck of Edenhall dated?", "answer": ["13th", "13th-century", "13th"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many British drawings are included in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["over 10,000", "over 10,000", "10,000"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many old masters works are included in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["2,000", "2,000", "2,000"]}
{"question": "Which famous Germain Renaissance painter and printmaker is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["D\u00fcrer", "D\u00fcrer", "D\u00fcrer"]}
{"question": "Which famous Dutch artist who painted The Night Watch is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["Rembrandt", "Rembrandt", "Rembrandt"]}
{"question": "Which famous French artist who painted the Grande Odalisque of 1814 is represented in the drawings collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres", "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres,", "Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many items are in the costume collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["over 14,000", "over 14,000 outfits", "over 14,000", "over 14,000"]}
{"question": "Which department houses the works on paper of the costume collection?", "answer": ["Word and Image department", "Word and Image department.", "Word and Image", "Word and Image"]}
{"question": "Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?", "answer": ["Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "Because everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived", "everyday clothing from previous eras has not generally survived"]}
{"question": "In which year did the V&A received the Talbot Hughes collection?", "answer": ["1913", "1913", "1913", "1913"]}
{"question": "The Talbot Hughes collection was a gift from which company?", "answer": ["Harrods", "Harrods", "Harrods", "Harrods"]}
{"question": "When did the V&A acquired the Costiff collection?", "answer": ["2002", "2002", "2002"]}
{"question": "The Costiff collection comprised costumes designed by which British fashion icon?", "answer": ["Vivienne Westwood", "Coco Chanel", "Vivienne Westwood"]}
{"question": "How many costumes were in the Costiff collection?", "answer": ["178", "178", "178"]}
{"question": "What costumes collection did the V&A acquired in 2002?", "answer": ["Costiff", "Vivienne Westwood", "Costiff"]}
{"question": "Which examples of fashion does the museum continue to acquire for its collection?", "answer": ["modern", "modern fashion", "modern"]}
{"question": "From which period did the objects in the Soulages collection come from?", "answer": ["Italian and French Renaissance", "Italian and French Renaissance objects", "Renaissance"]}
{"question": "When was the Soulages collection acquired?", "answer": ["between 1859 and 1865", "1859 and 1865", "between 1859 and 1865"]}
{"question": "What items comprise the John Jones Collection?", "answer": ["French 18th-century art and furnishings", "art and furnishings", "art and furnishings"]}
{"question": "In which year was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?", "answer": ["1882", "1882", "1882"]}
{"question": "What was the value of the John Jones Collection when it was left to the museum?", "answer": ["\u00a3250,000", "\u00a3250,000", "\u00a3250,000"]}
{"question": "To which year has the Antwerp City Hall doors in the V&A collection been dated?", "answer": ["1580", "1580", "1580"]}
{"question": "To whom has the Antwerp City Hall doors in the V&A collection been attributed?", "answer": ["Hans Vredeman de Vries", "Hans Vredeman de Vries", "Hans Vredeman de Vries"]}
{"question": "To which year has the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet been dated?", "answer": ["c1750", "c1750", "c1750"]}
{"question": "From which country did the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet come from?", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "Which husband and wife modern furniture design team are represented in the V&A furniture collection?", "answer": ["Charles and Ray Eames", "Charles and Ray Eames", "Charles and Ray Eames"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many items comprise the jewelry collection of the V&A?", "answer": ["over 6000", "over 6000", "over 6000"]}
{"question": "The earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization?", "answer": ["Ancient Egypt", "Ancient Egypt", "Ancient Egypt"]}
{"question": "In which year was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of gems was bequeathed to the museum?", "answer": ["1869", "1869"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many gems in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection was given to the museum?", "answer": ["154", "1869,", "154"]}
{"question": "Who funded the new jewelry gallery that opened in 2008?", "answer": ["William and Judith Bollinger", "William and Judith Bollinger", "William and Judith Bollinger"]}
{"question": "The silver and gold collection of the V&A is divided into which categories?", "answer": ["secular and sacred", "secular and sacred covering both Christian (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Greek Orthodox) and Jewish liturgical vessels and items", "secular and sacred"]}
{"question": "To which year is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark is dated?", "answer": ["1496\u201397", "1496\u201397", "1496\u201397"]}
{"question": "How many tons does the Hereford Screen weigh?", "answer": ["8", "8 tonnes", "nearly 8"]}
{"question": "Who designed the Hereford Screen?", "answer": ["Sir George Gilbert Scott", "Sir George Gilbert Scott", "Sir George Gilbert Scott"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many silver and gold objects does the V&A have it its collection?", "answer": ["over 10,000", "over 10,000", "over 10,000"]}
{"question": "To which year is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?", "answer": ["c1110", "c1110", "c1110"]}
{"question": "Which material is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?", "answer": ["gilt bronze", "gilt bronze", "gilt bronze"]}
{"question": "Whose relics reside in the Becket Casket?", "answer": ["St Thomas Becket", "St Thomas Becket,", "St Thomas Becket"]}
{"question": "To which year is the Becket Casket dated?", "answer": ["c1180", "c1180", "c1180"]}
{"question": "Which material is the Becket Casket made from?", "answer": ["gilt copper", "gilt copper", "gilt copper"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many names were signed on an online petition on the Parliamentary website in response to the closing of the Musical Instruments gallery?", "answer": ["over 5,100", "over 5,100", "over 5,100"]}
{"question": "Which Member of Parliament explained how the museum would preserve the collection and keep it available to the public?", "answer": ["Bryan Davies", "Bryan Davies", "Bryan Davies"]}
{"question": "Which museum would receive items on loans from the Musical Instruments gallery?", "answer": ["Horniman Museum", "The Horniman", "Horniman"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many musical instruments were loaned to the Horniman Museum?", "answer": ["35", "35", "35"]}
{"question": "In which year was the Musical Instruments gallery closed?", "answer": ["2010", "2010,", "2010"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many British oil paintings does the museum have?", "answer": ["1130", "1130"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many European oil paintings does the museum have?", "answer": ["650", "650"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many British watercolours are in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["6800", "6800"]}
{"question": "Who has loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?", "answer": ["Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen Elizabeth II"]}
{"question": "Who painted the retable of St. George that is in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax", "Andr\u00e9s Marzal De Sax"]}
{"question": "In which year did John Sheepshanks donated a large collection of paintings?", "answer": ["1857", "1857", "1857"]}
{"question": "How many paintings did John Sheeshanks give to the museum?", "answer": ["233", "233", "233"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of John Sheepshanks considerable bequest to the museum?", "answer": ["forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art'", "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art',", "forming a 'A National Gallery of British Art'"]}
{"question": "An 1821 full size oil sketch of which famous British painting was donated by John Sheepshank's daughter in 1888?", "answer": ["The Hay Wain", "The Hay Wain.", "The Hay Wain"]}
{"question": "The paintings donated by John Sheepshanks were by artists of which nationality?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "In which galleries are the French paintings donated by Jones displayed?", "answer": ["continental art 1600\u20131800", "of continental art 1600\u20131800", "galleries of continental art"]}
{"question": "Whose 1758 portrait by Fran\u00e7ois Boucher was part of Jones bequest?", "answer": ["Madame de Pompadour", "Madame de Pompadour", "Madame de Pompadour"]}
{"question": "What was one example of a non-French painting was included in the Jones bequest of 1882?", "answer": ["Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child", "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child)", "Carlo Crivelli's Virgin and Child"]}
{"question": "Whose portrait by Fran\u00e7ois Clouet was included in the Jones bequest of 1882?", "answer": ["Fran\u00e7ois, Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "Duc d'Alen\u00e7on", "Duc d'Alen\u00e7on"]}
{"question": "Who created the photographic series titled Animal Locomotion?", "answer": ["Eadweard Muybridge", "Eadweard Muybridge's", "Eadweard Muybridge"]}
{"question": "In which year was the Animal Locomotion collection created?", "answer": ["1887", "1887", "1887"]}
{"question": "How many photographic plates comprise the Animal Locomotion collection?", "answer": ["781", "781", "781"]}
{"question": "What do the Animal Locomotion photographs capture?", "answer": ["animals and humans performimg various actions", "images of different animals and humans performimg various actions", "different animals and humans performimg various actions"]}
{"question": "Whose society portraits from the late 19th to early 20th centuries does the V&A hold?", "answer": ["James Lafayette", "James Lafayette's", "James Lafayette"]}
{"question": "The V&A has the world's most comprehensive collection of sculptures from which period?", "answer": ["post-classical European", "post-classical European sculpture", "post-classical European"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many objects are in the V&A sculpture collection?", "answer": ["22,000", "22,000 objects", "22,000"]}
{"question": "Which time period does the sculpture collection cover?", "answer": ["from about 400 AD to 1914", "400 AD to 1914", "400 AD to 1914"]}
{"question": "Which uses of sculpture are represented in the collection?", "answer": ["All", "All uses", "All"]}
{"question": "With which museum does the V&A co-owns Canova's The Three Graces?", "answer": ["National Galleries of Scotland", "National Galleries of Scotland", "National Galleries of Scotland"]}
{"question": "Which c1622-23 sculpture by Bernini are included in the sculpture collection?", "answer": ["Neptune and Triton", "Neptune and Triton", "Neptune and Triton"]}
{"question": "What is the largest item from Italy that is part of the sculpture collection?", "answer": ["Chancel Chapel", "Chancel Chapel", "Chancel Chapel"]}
{"question": "Who designed the largest item from Italy that is part of the V&A sculpture collection?", "answer": ["Giuliano da Sangallo", "Giuliano da Sangallo", "Santa Chiara Florence"]}
{"question": "To which period is the largest item from Italy that is included in the sculpture collection dated?", "answer": ["1493\u20131500", "1493\u20131500,", "1493\u20131500"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many works by Rodin are part of the museum collection?", "answer": ["more than 20", "20 works", "20"]}
{"question": "Who donated Rodin's works to the V&A?", "answer": ["the sculptor", "by the sculptor", "Rodin"]}
{"question": "In which year were Rodin's works given to the V&A?", "answer": ["1914", "1914", "1914"]}
{"question": "Britain's support of France in which war led to Rodin donating many of his sculptures to the V&A?", "answer": ["World War I", "World War I,", "World War I"]}
{"question": "Which sculpture by Rodin was not donated by the artist?", "answer": ["St John the Baptist", "St John the Baptist", "St John the Baptist"]}
{"question": "Which British sculptor and a leading member of the New Sculpture movement is represented in the the V&A collection?", "answer": ["George Frampton", "Agostino Carlini", "George Frampton"]}
{"question": "Which British sculptor whose work include the Queen Victoria memorial in front of Buckingham Palace is included in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Thomas Brock", "Thomas Brock", "Thomas Brock"]}
{"question": "Which English sculptor who became the leading portrait sculptor in Regency era Britain is represented in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Sir Francis Chantrey", "Sir Francis Chantrey,", "Sir Francis Chantrey"]}
{"question": "What sort of continental sculptors are represented in the British Galleries of the V&A?", "answer": ["Europeans who were based in Britain", "British and Europeans who were based in Britain", "both British and Europeans"]}
{"question": "Who were the sculpture galleries that opened in 2006 named after?", "answer": ["Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "Dorothy and Michael Hintze", "Dorothy and Michael Hintze"]}
{"question": "To which year does the new sculpture galleries now encompass?", "answer": ["1950", "1600 to 1950", "1600 to 1950"]}
{"question": "How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?", "answer": ["by theme", "by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology", "by theme, tomb sculpture, portraiture, garden sculpture and mythology"]}
{"question": "Which two British sculptors are now represented with the opening of the new galleries?", "answer": ["Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein", "Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein"]}
{"question": "Which museum was among those that loaned more modern works for the new sculpture galleries?", "answer": ["Tate Britain", "Tate Britain", "Tate Britain"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many items are in the V&A's textiles collection?", "answer": ["more than 53,000", "53,000", "53,000"]}
{"question": "Which continents are represented in the V&A's textiles collection?", "answer": ["all populated continents", "western European", "all populated continents"]}
{"question": "What is the time period represented in the museum's textiles collection?", "answer": ["from the 1st century AD to the present", "1st century AD to the present,", "1st century AD to the present"]}
{"question": "Which region is represented the most in the textiles collection?", "answer": ["western Europe", "all populated continents", "western European"]}
{"question": "Besides countries of origin and date of production, how are the textiles classified?", "answer": ["by technique", "technique", "technique"]}
{"question": "What is the oldest surviving European tapestry in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Cloth of St Gereon", "Cloth of St Gereon", "a fragment of the Cloth of St Gereon"]}
{"question": "In which century were the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?", "answer": ["15th", "15th-century", "15th"]}
{"question": "Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made?", "answer": ["the Netherlands", "Netherlands", "the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?", "answer": ["hunting of various animals", "hunting of various animals", "the hunting of various animals"]}
{"question": "Which leading English tapestry workshop in the late 17th century and early 18th century is represented in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["John Vanderbank's workshop", "John Vanderbank's", "John Vanderbank"]}
{"question": "When is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt dated?", "answer": ["late 14th-century", "late 14th-century", "late 14th-century"]}
{"question": "Who designed The Forest tapestry in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["William Morris", "William Morris", "William Morris"]}
{"question": "In which year was the The Forest tapestry created?", "answer": ["1887", "1887", "1887"]}
{"question": "The Art Deco period of textiles works is represented by which American artist?", "answer": ["Marion Dorn", "Marion Dorn", "Marion Dorn"]}
{"question": "A rug by which Russian-born British designer is included in the V&A collection?", "answer": ["Serge Chermayeff", "Serge Chermayeff", "Serge Chermayeff"]}
{"question": "What is the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?", "answer": ["Theatre Museum", "Theatre Museum", "the Theatre Museum"]}
{"question": "In which year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "What collection does the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold?", "answer": ["material about live performance", "UK's biggest national collection of material about live performance in the UK", "material about live performance in the UK since Shakespeare's day"]}
{"question": "The theatre collection starts from the time of which famous Elizabethan playwright?", "answer": ["Shakespeare", "Shakespeare's", "Shakespeare"]}
{"question": "The material in the V&A theatre collection is available for which use?", "answer": ["research, exhibitions and other shows", "research, exhibitions and other shows", "research, exhibitions and other shows"]}
{"question": "Which area is responsible for the long-term preservation of the V&A collections?", "answer": ["Conservation", "Conservation", "Conservation"]}
{"question": "What two environmental conditions are controlled in the museum?", "answer": ["temperature and light", "temperature and light", "temperature and light"]}
{"question": "What major category of conservation result in an object that is more attractive and more comprehensible to the viewer?", "answer": ["interventive", "interventive", "interventive"]}
{"question": "Besides the V&A's, whose collections are under the responsibility of conservators at the V&A?", "answer": ["V&A Museum of Childhood", "V&A Museum of Childhood"]}
{"question": "What type of conservation include providing advice on the handling of items?", "answer": ["preventive", "preventive", "preventive"]}
{"question": "What company owns the American Broadcasting Company?", "answer": ["The Walt Disney Company", "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group", "Disney\u2013ABC Television Group"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC stylize it's logo as abc?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "1957"]}
{"question": "In what borough of New York City is ABC headquartered?", "answer": ["Manhattan", "Manhattan", "Manhattan"]}
{"question": "On what streets is the ABC headquarters located", "answer": ["Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street", "Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street"]}
{"question": "Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what division of the Walt Disney Company?", "answer": ["Disney Media Networks", "Disney Media Networks", "Disney Media Networks"]}
{"question": "When did ABC first start?", "answer": ["October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943"]}
{"question": "What kind of network was ABC when it first began?", "answer": ["radio network", "radio", "radio network"]}
{"question": "When did ABC first get in to television broadcasts?", "answer": ["1948", "1948", "1948"]}
{"question": "In the 1980s, what cable sports channel did ABC purchase?", "answer": ["ESPN", "ESPN", "ESPN"]}
{"question": "What company did the ABC network's parent company merge with in the 1980s?", "answer": ["Capital Cities Communications", "Capital Cities Communications", "Capital Cities Communications"]}
{"question": "How many affiliated stations does ABC currently have?", "answer": ["232", "232", "over 232"]}
{"question": "In 2007, what company purchased ABC Radio properties?", "answer": ["Citadel Broadcasting", "Citadel Broadcasting", "Citadel Broadcasting"]}
{"question": "How many of the network's stations are owned-and-operated?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What entity in Canada handles substitution regulations for television shows?", "answer": ["Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission", "Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission"]}
{"question": "ABC news provides content for radio stations owned by what company?", "answer": ["Citadel Broadcasting", "Citadel Broadcasting", "Citadel Broadcasting"]}
{"question": "What company owned NBC in the 1930s?", "answer": ["Radio Corporation of America", "Radio Corporation of America (RCA)", "Radio Corporation of America"]}
{"question": "What two radio networks did RCA own?", "answer": ["NBC Blue and NBC Red", "NBC Blue and NBC Red", "NBC Blue and NBC Red"]}
{"question": "What kind of markets did NBC Red serve?", "answer": ["major cities", "major cities", "major cities"]}
{"question": "What kind of programs did NBC Red test?", "answer": ["drama series", "drama series", "drama series"]}
{"question": "Which NBC radio network was tasked with testing new programs?", "answer": ["NBC Blue", "NBC Blue Network", "NBC Blue Network"]}
{"question": "What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934 concerning problems establishing new stations?", "answer": ["Mutual", "Mutual", "Mutual filed"]}
{"question": "In what year did the FCC begin an investigation in to the operation of radio networks in America", "answer": ["1938", "1938", "1938"]}
{"question": "In what year did the FCC publish it's report?", "answer": ["1940", "1940", "1940"]}
{"question": "What was the main radio network in the 1940s in America?", "answer": ["NBC Red Network", "NBC Red Network", "NBC Red Network"]}
{"question": "What radio network was RCA using to eliminate competition in 1940?", "answer": ["NBC Blue", "NBC Blue", "NBC Blue"]}
{"question": "To whom did RCA mandate the sale of NBC blue to in 1941?", "answer": ["Mark Woods", "Mark Woods", "Mark Woods"]}
{"question": "What network was converted into an independent subsidiary by RCA in 1942?", "answer": ["NBC Blue Network", "NBC Blue Network", "NBC Blue Network"]}
{"question": "What investment firm offered to buy the NBC Blue network from Mark Woods?", "answer": ["Dillon, Read & Co.", "Dillon, Read & Co", "Dillon, Read & Co."]}
{"question": "Who was RCA president in 1942?", "answer": ["David Sarnoff", "David Sarnoff", "David Sarnoff"]}
{"question": "How much money did Dillon, Read & Co offer Mark Woods for NBC Blue?", "answer": ["$7.5 million", "$7.5 million", "$7.5 million"]}
{"question": "What candy company did Edward John Noble own?", "answer": ["Life Savers candy", "Life Savers", "Life Savers"]}
{"question": "When was the sale of NBC Blue to Edward John Noble authorized?", "answer": ["October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943", "October 12, 1943"]}
{"question": "Who did Noble acquire the rights to the American Broadcasting Company name from?", "answer": ["George B. Storer", "George B. Storer", "1944"]}
{"question": "What position did Mark Woods take on at the new American Broadcasting Company?", "answer": ["president and CEO", "president and CEO", "president"]}
{"question": "When did Mark Woods leave ABC?", "answer": ["June 30, 1951", "1951", "June 30, 1951"]}
{"question": "What new technology allowed ABC to pre-record its shows?", "answer": ["Magnetophon tape recorder", "Magnetophon", "Magnetophon tape recorder"]}
{"question": "ABC aired symphony performances by what conductor?", "answer": ["Paul Whiteman", "Paul Whiteman", "Paul Whiteman"]}
{"question": "What network was known for dramas such as Sherlock Holmes?", "answer": ["ABC", "ABC", "NBC Blue"]}
{"question": "Who was a big star that ABC was able to attract because of Magnetophon technology?", "answer": ["Bing Crosby", "Bing Crosby", "Bing Crosby"]}
{"question": "ABC continued NBC Blue's tradition of what?", "answer": ["public service", "public service", "public service"]}
{"question": "How much did Disney sell it's stake in Eurosport for in 2000?", "answer": ["$155 million", "$155 million", "$155 million"]}
{"question": "What network was launched by ABC in 2004?", "answer": ["ABC1", "ABC1", "ABC1"]}
{"question": "When was ABC1 discontinued because of low viewership?", "answer": ["September 8, 2007", "September 8, 2007", "September 8, 2007"]}
{"question": "What developmental network was discontinued after the shutdown of ABC1?", "answer": ["ABC International", "ABC International", "ABC International"]}
{"question": "What country is ABC broadcast in, in contrast to Disney's other channels?", "answer": ["United States", "United States", "United States"]}
{"question": "When did ABC Films begin selling programs to other networks?", "answer": ["1959", "1959", "1959"]}
{"question": "What ended the need for ABC to maintain interests in other countries?", "answer": ["satellite television", "The arrival of satellite television", "satellite television"]}
{"question": "Where were ABC's international networks mainly situated in the 1970s?", "answer": ["Japan and Latin America", "Japan and Latin America", "Japan and Latin America"]}
{"question": "Why was ABC forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s?", "answer": ["legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", "legislation to limit foreign ownership of broadcasting properties", "governments also wanted to increase their independence and strengthen legislation"]}
{"question": "What was the first international event broadcast by ABC?", "answer": ["coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II", "the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II"]}
{"question": "What country did ABC expand in to in the mid-1960s?", "answer": ["Beirut", "Beirut", "Beirut"]}
{"question": "What Japanese network did ABC purchase a stake in in 1951?", "answer": ["Mainichi Broadcasting System", "Mainichi Broadcasting System", "Mainichi Broadcasting System"]}
{"question": "Why was NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?", "answer": ["flight delays", "technical problems and flight delays", "technical problems and flight delays"]}
{"question": "Why was CBS unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?", "answer": ["technical problems", "technical problems and flight delays", "technical problems and flight delays"]}
{"question": "What television specials did ABC acquire the rights to in 2000?", "answer": ["Peanuts", "Peanuts", "Peanuts"]}
{"question": "Which awards show has its rights rotated among the four major networks on a yearly basis?", "answer": ["Emmy Awards", "Emmy Awards", "Emmy Awards"]}
{"question": "When did a Charlie Brown Christmas debut?", "answer": ["1965", "1965", "1965"]}
{"question": "What movie awards show does ABC currently hold the rights to?", "answer": ["the Academy Awards", "Academy Awards", "Academy Awards, Emmy Awards"]}
{"question": "What Peanuts special is Halloween-themed?", "answer": ["It's the Great Pumpkin", "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown", "It's the Great Pumpkin"]}
{"question": "When did ABC begin airing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?", "answer": ["1974", "1974"]}
{"question": "Who succeeded Dick Clark on ABC's New Year's broadcasts?", "answer": ["Ryan Seacrest", "Ryan Seacrest", "Ryan Seacrest"]}
{"question": "When did ABC begin broadcasting the Miss America Pageant?", "answer": ["1954", "1954", "1954"]}
{"question": "Where was New Year's Rockin' Eve hosted?", "answer": ["Times Square", "Times Square", "New Year"]}
{"question": "What network assumed the rights to the Miss America Pageant in 2006?", "answer": ["TLC", "TLC", "ABC"]}
{"question": "What series is the longest running program in ABC history?", "answer": ["General Hospital", "General Hospital", "General Hospital"]}
{"question": "When did Good Morning America begin airing?", "answer": ["1975", "1975", "1975"]}
{"question": "Which Proctor and Gamble produced soap opera did ABC air?", "answer": ["The Edge of Night", "The Edge of Night", "The Edge of Night"]}
{"question": "What are ABC's current daytime talk shows?", "answer": ["The View and The Chew", "The View and The Chew", "The View and The Chew"]}
{"question": "When did General Hospital begin airing?", "answer": ["1963", "1963", "1963"]}
{"question": "ABC carries weekend events for what extreme sports competition?", "answer": ["X Games", "X Games", "X Games"]}
{"question": "When did ESPN take over responsibility for ABC's sports division?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "When is sports programming provided by ABC on Saturday afternoons?", "answer": ["12:00 to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time", "late afternoons", "Saturday Night Football"]}
{"question": "For what league does ABC broadcast games on Christmas day?", "answer": ["NBA", "NBA", "NBA"]}
{"question": "During summers, for what tournaments does ABC air highlight programs?", "answer": ["The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon tennis tournaments", "The Open Championship golf and The Wimbledon", "The Wimbledon"]}
{"question": "Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?", "answer": ["Frank Marx", "Frank Marx", "Frank Marx"]}
{"question": "Which channels did Frank Marx think would be requisitioned by the U.S. Army?", "answer": ["channels 2 through 6", "2 through 6", "low-band VHF"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC submit licenses for 5 television stations?", "answer": ["1947", "1947", "1947"]}
{"question": "Which channel did the 5 applications request for broadcast?", "answer": ["VHF channel 7", "channel 7", "channel 7"]}
{"question": "In 1952, how many television stations were there in the United States?", "answer": ["108", "108", "108"]}
{"question": "How many stations did Boston have in 1952?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Who was ABC's third major rival in 1949?", "answer": ["DuMont Television Network", "DuMont Television Network", "DuMont Television Network"]}
{"question": "In 1949, ABC had less coverage than what competing networks?", "answer": ["CBS and NBC", "CBS and NBC", "CBS and NBC"]}
{"question": "In 1949, UPT was forced to become an independent entity by whom?", "answer": ["U.S. Supreme Court", "U.S. Supreme Court", "United Paramount Theatres (UPT)"]}
{"question": "Who was UPT forced to separate themselves from in 1949?", "answer": ["Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures"]}
{"question": "How many affiliates did ABC have in 1949?", "answer": ["nine", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "In 1951, rumors claimed that ABC might be sold to what network?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "Noble acquired a loan from what entity to keep ABC solvent in 1951?", "answer": ["Prudential Insurance Company of America", "Prudential Insurance Company of America", "Prudential Insurance Company of America."]}
{"question": "Who was the president of UPT in 1951?", "answer": ["Leonard Goldenson", "Leonard Goldenson", "Leonard Goldenson"]}
{"question": "Who was the founder of CBS?", "answer": ["William S. Paley", "William S. Paley", "William S. Paley"]}
{"question": "When was the agreement to acquire ABC approved by UPT's board?", "answer": ["June 6, 1951", "June 6, 1951", "June 6, 1951"]}
{"question": "When was the FCC's sixth report and order released?", "answer": ["1952", "1952", "1952"]}
{"question": "When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?", "answer": ["February 9, 1953", "February 9, 1953", "February 9, 1953"]}
{"question": "When UPT bough ABC, what was the merged company called?", "answer": ["American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc", "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc.", "American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc"]}
{"question": "Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc headquartered after the merger?", "answer": ["the Paramount Building", "Paramount Building at 1501 Broadway in Manhattan", "Paramount Building"]}
{"question": "When did WJZ-TV in NYC begin broadcasting?", "answer": ["August 10, 1948", "August 10, 1948", "August 10, 1948"]}
{"question": "When did the FCC freeze incoming applications for new stations?", "answer": ["October 1948", "October 1948", "October 1948"]}
{"question": "Where did ABC construct it's transmitter for its affiliate station in San Francisco?", "answer": ["Mount Wilson", "Mount Wilson", "August 1"]}
{"question": "ABC bought 20 acres of land in Hollwood in 1949 that would become what studio?", "answer": ["The Prospect Studios", "The Prospect Studios", "The Prospect Studios"]}
{"question": "When did ABC premier the Flintstones?", "answer": ["September 30, 1960", "September 30, 1960", "September 30, 1960"]}
{"question": "What decade marked ABC's transition to color programming?", "answer": ["1960s", "1960s", "1960s"]}
{"question": "Who were the creators of the Flintstones?", "answer": ["William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera", "William Hanna and Joseph Barbera"]}
{"question": "When did ABC begin making family-oriented series?", "answer": ["1960s", "1960s"]}
{"question": "When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?", "answer": ["1959", "1959", "1959"]}
{"question": "What network approached Walt Disney about producing color broadcasts of his anthology series?", "answer": ["NBC", "NBC", "NBC"]}
{"question": "When did ABC and Disney's television relationship lapse?", "answer": ["1961", "1961", "1961"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC resume its television relationship with Disney?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "In 2000, ABC started an internet based campaign focused on what?", "answer": ["circle logo", "circle logo", "circle logo"]}
{"question": "Who was hired to produce ABC's 2001-02 identity?", "answer": ["Troika Design Group", "Troika Design Group", "Troika Design Group"]}
{"question": "What colors was the 2001 ABC logo?", "answer": ["black-and-yellow", "black-and-yellow", "black-and-yellow"]}
{"question": "What is the nickname for ABC's logo from the 2000 campaign?", "answer": ["the dot", "\"the dot\"", "the dot"]}
{"question": "Who designed ABC's 1998 new graphic design?", "answer": ["Pittard Sullivan", "Pittard Sullivan", "Pittard Sullivan"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC stop using it's four-note jingle for promotion?", "answer": ["2015", "2015", "2015"]}
{"question": "What image campaign was the new four-note jingle for ABC based around?", "answer": ["\"We Love TV\" image campaign", "We Love TV", "We Love TV"]}
{"question": "Where is the ABC four-note jingle still in use?", "answer": ["ABC on Demand to the beginning of the ABC show", "ABC on Demand", "ABC on Demand"]}
{"question": "In which season did the ABC logo first appear as an on-screen bug?", "answer": ["1993\u201394 season", "1993\u201394", "1993\u201394"]}
{"question": "When did the logo bug begin appearing throughout the entire program for ABC shows?", "answer": ["1995\u201396 season", "1995\u201396", "2011\u201312"]}
{"question": "In what year was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?", "answer": ["1983", "1983", "1983"]}
{"question": "What slogan accompanied the 40th anniversary logo for ABC?", "answer": ["That Special Feeling", "That Special Feeling", "That Special Feeling"]}
{"question": "In what year did the first ABC identification card have a 3D appearance?", "answer": ["1977", "1977", "1977"]}
{"question": "What color was the background for ABC's 1977 ID sequence?", "answer": ["black background", "black", "black"]}
{"question": "In what color was the dot represented in ABC's 1977 ID sequence?", "answer": ["glossy gold", "gold", "white, blue, pink, rainbow neon and glittering"]}
{"question": "What graphic designer designed the ABC logo in it's most known form?", "answer": ["Paul Rand", "Paul Rand", "Paul Rand"]}
{"question": "What typeface are the letters in the iconic ABC logo reminiscent of?", "answer": ["Bauhaus typeface", "Bauhaus typeface", "Bauhaus"]}
{"question": "Who was the Bauhaus typeface originally designed by in the 1920s?", "answer": ["Herbert Bayer", "Herbert Bayer", "Herbert Bayer"]}
{"question": "When did Paul Rand's iconic ABC logo first debut?", "answer": ["1963\u201364 season", "1963\u201364 season", "1962"]}
{"question": "What entity was rumored to be sold by ABC in between May and September 2005?", "answer": ["ABC Radio", "ABC Radio", "ABC Radio"]}
{"question": "When did ABC announce the restructure of ABC radio?", "answer": ["October 19, 2005", "October 19, 2005", "October 19, 2005"]}
{"question": "How many divisions was ABC radio restructured into in 2005?", "answer": ["six divisions", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC's viewership end in 4th place behind the other major networks?", "answer": ["2004", "2004", "2004"]}
{"question": "What new Medical Drama helped ABC jump to second place in the ratings during the 2004-2005 season?", "answer": ["Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy", "Grey's Anatomy"]}
{"question": "Who was named president of Disney-ABC television group in 2004?", "answer": ["Anne Sweeney", "Anne Sweeney", "Anne Sweeney"]}
{"question": "Who did ESPN and ABC sign an eight year deal with in 2005?", "answer": ["NASCAR", "NASCAR", "ESPN"]}
{"question": "When was the new two-year affiliate agreement approved?", "answer": ["2002", "2002", "2002"]}
{"question": "Who was the Chairman and CEO of Disney in 2002?", "answer": ["Michael Eisner", "Michael Eisner", "Michael Eisner"]}
{"question": "What hit reality series debuted for ABC in 2002?", "answer": ["The Bachelor", "The Bachelor", "The Bachelor"]}
{"question": "What reality series was the first spinoff of the Bachelor for ABC?", "answer": ["The Bachelorette", "The Bachelorette", "The Bachelorette"]}
{"question": "What cable company removed ABC stations from it's systems in certain markets in April 2000?", "answer": ["Time Warner Cable", "Time Warner Cable", "Time Warner Cable"]}
{"question": "Who did the FCC rule in favor of in the April 2000 dispute between Time Warner Cable and ABC?", "answer": ["ABC", "ABC", "ABC"]}
{"question": "Which major network was the most watched for the 2000-01 season?", "answer": ["ABC", "ABC", "ABC"]}
{"question": "When was Time Warner cable forced to restore ABC stations to affected markets?", "answer": ["afternoon of May 2.", "afternoon of May 2", "December 31, 1999"]}
{"question": "What year did ABC's \"TGIF\" end?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "To what network did Sabrina the Teenage Witch move in 2000?", "answer": ["The WB", "The WB", "WB"]}
{"question": "Which network began airing the TGIF comedy Family Matters for the 1997-98 season?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "When did ABC first premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "answer": ["August 1999", "August 1999", "August 1999"]}
{"question": "Who originally hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire for ABC?", "answer": ["Regis Philbin", "Regis Philbin", "Regis Philbin"]}
{"question": "What company relaunched Who Wants to Be a Millionaire as a syndicated program?", "answer": ["Buena Vista Television", "Buena Vista Television", "Buena Vista Television"]}
{"question": "Who originally hosted the syndicated version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "answer": ["Meredith Vieira", "Meredith Vieira", "Meredith Vieira"]}
{"question": "When was the Disney and ABC merger first announced?", "answer": ["July 31, 1995", "July 31, 1995", "On July 31, 1995"]}
{"question": "What did Disney rename Capital City/ABC after first acquiring the company?", "answer": ["ABC Inc.", "ABC Inc.", "ABC Inc"]}
{"question": "Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled to?", "answer": ["Knight Ridder", "Knight Ridder", "Knight Ridder"]}
{"question": "Who took Thomas Murphy's place after the Disney acquisition of ABC?", "answer": ["Robert Iger", "Robert Iger", "Robert Iger"]}
{"question": "What Aaron Sorkin created show did ABC debut in 1998?", "answer": ["Sports Night", "Sports Night", "Sports Night"]}
{"question": "For which TV season did color first become a dominant format?", "answer": ["1965\u201366 season", "1965\u201366", "1965\u201366"]}
{"question": "In the 1965-66 season, what place did ABC find it's self among the other networks in ratings?", "answer": ["third place", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "What was Goldenson's 1991 book about ABC titled?", "answer": ["Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC", "\"Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC\"", "Beating the Odds: The Untold Story Behind the Rise of ABC"]}
{"question": "When did ABC's New York flagship stations change their call signs?", "answer": ["May 1, 1953", "May 1, 1953", "May 1, 1953"]}
{"question": "Where did the ABC New York flagship stations move their facilities to in 1953?", "answer": ["7 West 66th Street", "7 West 66th Street", "7 West 66th Street"]}
{"question": "The WJZ callsign would then be assigned to an ABC affiliate in what city in 1959?", "answer": ["Baltimore", "Baltimore", "Baltimore"]}
{"question": "Who was appointed to be ABC's president by Noble in 1950?", "answer": ["Robert Kintner", "Robert Kintner", "Robert Kintner"]}
{"question": "Goldenson proposed a merger between UPT and what network in October 1954?", "answer": ["DuMont Television Network", "DuMont Television Network", "DuMont Television Network"]}
{"question": "Under Goldenson's merger plan, what would the new entity be named?", "answer": ["ABC-DuMont", "ABC-DuMont", "ABC-DuMont"]}
{"question": "How much money was to go to DuMont Television Network under Goldenson's merger plan?", "answer": ["$5 million in cash", "$5 million in cash", "$5 million"]}
{"question": "Of what hollywood film company was UPT a subsidiary of when it merged with ABC?", "answer": ["Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures"]}
{"question": "What Western was a flagship program for ABC around 1954?", "answer": ["The Lone Ranger", "The Lone Ranger", "The Lone Ranger"]}
{"question": "What ABC comedy had the record for the longest running comedy until being passed by the Simpsons in 2002?", "answer": ["The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet", "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet"]}
{"question": "What television show for ABC was an adaptation of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?", "answer": ["Cheyenne", "Cheyenne", "Cheyenne"]}
{"question": "What program for ABC was a remake of the film The Boy from Oklahoma?", "answer": ["Sugarfoot", "Sugarfoot", "Sugarfoot"]}
{"question": "Of all their agreements with Hollywood producers in the 50s, which was the most iconic for ABC?", "answer": ["Walt Disney", "Walt Disney", "Walt Disney"]}
{"question": "In what series did ABC present it's 1950s film adaptations in?", "answer": ["Warner Bros. Presents", "wheel series Warner Bros. Presents", "wheel series"]}
{"question": "What was Walt Disney's brother's name?", "answer": ["Roy", "Roy", "Roy"]}
{"question": "How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?", "answer": ["$500,000", "$500,000", "$500,000"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?", "answer": ["1954", "1954", "1954"]}
{"question": "What was the first Disney program televised on ABC as a result of the Disney-ABC agreement?", "answer": ["Disneyland", "Disneyland", "Disneyland"]}
{"question": "Who lead the 1968 special programming for ABC Radio's FM stations?", "answer": ["Allen Shaw", "Allen Shaw", "Allen Shaw"]}
{"question": "Who was the ABC Radio president in 1968?", "answer": ["Harold L. Neal", "Harold L. Neal", "Harold L. Neal"]}
{"question": "What was the name for the new radio concept designed by Allen Shaw?", "answer": ["LOVE Radio", "LOVE Radio", "LOVE Radio"]}
{"question": "How many ABC music stations were owned-and-operated in 1968?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?", "answer": ["1969", "1969", "September 1969"]}
{"question": "For which ABC Movie of the Week film did Steven Spielberg first gain success?", "answer": ["Duel", "Duel", "Duel"]}
{"question": "When did the Steven Spielberg movie Duel first debut?", "answer": ["1971", "1971", "1971"]}
{"question": "What was the average budget for ABC Movie of the Week films?", "answer": ["$400,000\u2013$450,000", "$400,000\u2013$450,000", "$400,000\u2013$450,000"]}
{"question": "In what decade did ABC finish transitioning to color?", "answer": ["early 1970s", "1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "The 1970s allowed which network to move in to first place in the ratings?", "answer": ["ABC", "ABC", "ABC"]}
{"question": "What kind of data did ABC begin using in the 1970s to better target ads and programming for certain audiences?", "answer": ["behavioral and demographic data", "behavioral and demographic", "behavioral and demographic"]}
{"question": "What football program was debuted by ABC in 1970?", "answer": ["Monday Night Football", "Monday Night Football", "Monday Night Football"]}
{"question": "When did Sunday Night Football premiere on NBC?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "When Sunday Night Football premiered, to which network did Monday Night Football move?", "answer": ["ESPN", "ESPN", "NBC"]}
{"question": "What kind of audience share did MNF allow ABC to attain according to Goldenson?", "answer": ["15%\u201316%", "15%\u201316%", "15%\u201316%"]}
{"question": "In what year did the FCC vote for the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?", "answer": ["1970", "1970", "1970"]}
{"question": "What year did the Financial Interest and Syndication rules result in ABC's decision to split ABC Films into two companies?", "answer": ["1972", "1972", "1972"]}
{"question": "Which new subdivision of ABC films produced programming for U.S. syndication?", "answer": ["Worldvision Enterprises", "Worldvision Enterprises", "Worldvision Enterprises"]}
{"question": "What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?", "answer": ["cigarette advertising from all television and radio networks", "cigarette advertising", "1970"]}
{"question": "When did the ban on cigarette advertising take effect for television networks?", "answer": ["January 2, 1971", "January 2, 1971", "January 2, 1971"]}
{"question": "Who was ABC Great States sold to in 1974?", "answer": ["Henry Plitt", "Henry Plitt", "Henry Plitt"]}
{"question": "Who was named the president and CEO of ABC after Goldenson suffered a heart attack?", "answer": ["Elton Rule", "Elton Rule", "Elton Rule"]}
{"question": "When did Michael Eisner first join ABC?", "answer": ["1966", "1966", "1966"]}
{"question": "What ABC series originated as short segment on Love, American Style?", "answer": ["Happy Days", "Happy Days", "Happy Days"]}
{"question": "What was Michael Eisner's main credit in his time at ABC?", "answer": ["youth-oriented programming", "developing youth-oriented programming", "developing youth-oriented programming"]}
{"question": "What company did Eisner become president of when he left ABC in 1976?", "answer": ["Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures", "Paramount Pictures"]}
{"question": "Who was the President of ABC television in 1976?", "answer": ["Fred Pierce", "Fred Pierce"]}
{"question": "Who was the first president and director of programming for ABC Entertainment?", "answer": ["Fred Silverman", "Fred Silverman", "Fred Silverman"]}
{"question": "In 1974, what detective series debuted on ABC?", "answer": ["S.W.A.T", "S.W.A.T.", "S.W.A.T"]}
{"question": "When did Good Morning America first debut?", "answer": ["November 3, 1975", "November 3, 1975", "1973"]}
{"question": "What position did Fred Silverman leave ABC to take in 1978?", "answer": ["president of NBC's entertainment division", "president of NBC's entertainment division", "president of NBC"]}
{"question": "What spinoff of Happy Days debuted in 1976?", "answer": ["Laverne & Shirley", "Laverne & Shirley", "Laverne & Shirley"]}
{"question": "What television trend are Charlies Angels and Three's Company an example of?", "answer": ["jiggle TV", "\"jiggle TV\"", "\"jiggle TV\""]}
{"question": "The Roots miniseries was based on a novel by what author?", "answer": ["Alex Haley", "Alex Haley", "Alex Haley"]}
{"question": "Who produced the comedy-drama The Love Boat?", "answer": ["Aaron Spelling", "Aaron Spelling", "Aaron Spelling"]}
{"question": "How many seasons did The Love Boat run for?", "answer": ["nine seasons", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "During which season did ABC first take the lead spot in television rating?", "answer": ["1976\u201377 season", "1976\u201377", "1976\u201377"]}
{"question": "What was the first television series to feature an openly gay character?", "answer": ["Soap", "Soap", "Soap"]}
{"question": "Who was named the president of ABC News in 1977?", "answer": ["Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge"]}
{"question": "Besides ABC News, what other division was Roone Arledge president of?", "answer": ["ABC Sports", "ABC Sports", "ABC Sports"]}
{"question": "What is the nickname for the ABC facility built at Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?", "answer": ["7 Lincoln Square", "7 Lincoln Square", "7 Lincoln Square"]}
{"question": "When was 7 Lincoln Square completed?", "answer": ["June 1979", "June 1979", "1979"]}
{"question": "When was the newsmagazine 20/20 first created?", "answer": ["June 1978", "June 1978", "June 1978"]}
{"question": "Who was first appointed at the anchor of 20/20?", "answer": ["Hugh Downs", "Hugh Downs", "Hugh Downs"]}
{"question": "Which female anchor from Today joined Hugh Downs on 20/20?", "answer": ["Barbara Walters", "Barbara Walters", "Barbara Walters"]}
{"question": "Who did ABC sell it's recording division to in 1979?", "answer": ["MCA Inc.", "MCA Inc.", "MCA Inc"]}
{"question": "What channel did ABC proposed to compete with cable news company CNN?", "answer": ["ABC Cable News", "ABC Cable News", "ABC Cable News"]}
{"question": "What news network did ABC launch in July 2004?", "answer": ["ABC News Now", "ABC News Now", "ABC News Now"]}
{"question": "In August 1994, which Flint, Michigan affiliate did ABC purchase?", "answer": ["WJRT-TV", "WJRT-TV", "WJRT-TV"]}
{"question": "In August 1994, what Toledo, Ohio affiliate did ABC purchase?", "answer": ["WTVG", "WTVG", "WTVG"]}
{"question": "A strike by what entity resulted in a halt to production for network programs in the 2007-2008 season?", "answer": ["Writers Guild of America", "The Writers Guild of America", "Writers Guild of America"]}
{"question": "What game show debuted on ABC in 2007 as a replacement for striking programs?", "answer": ["Duel", "Duel", "Duel"]}
{"question": "Who started rumors in 2008 that ABC would sell its ten owned-and-operated stations?", "answer": ["Caris & Co.", "Caris & Co.", "Caris & Co."]}
{"question": "Disney-ABC Television group merged with ABC Studios and what other entity in 2009?", "answer": ["ABC Entertainment", "ABC Entertainment", "ABC Studios"]}
{"question": "After the merger of Disney-ABC Television group, ABC Studios, and ABC Entertainment, what was the resulting entity named?", "answer": ["ABC Entertainment Group", "ABC Entertainment Group", "Entertainment Group"]}
{"question": "In 2009, what did Citadel Communications rebrand it's ABC Radio brand as?", "answer": ["Citadel Media", "Citadel Media", "Citadel Media"]}
{"question": "On December 22nd 2009, ABC reached an agreement with Apple to make ABC shows available on what service?", "answer": ["iTunes", "iTunes", "iTunes"]}
{"question": "What year marked the lowest ratings for the drama Lost?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "In what year did Lost first debut?", "answer": ["2004", "2004", "2004"]}
{"question": "Ugly Betty's ratings fell dramatically after the series movie to what night?", "answer": ["Fridays", "Fridays", "Fridays"]}
{"question": "What night did ABC move Ugly Betty to in an attempt to boost the series ratings?", "answer": ["Wednesdays", "Wednesdays", "Wednesdays"]}
{"question": "When did the FCC begin imposing fin-syn rules?", "answer": ["1970", "1970", "1970"]}
{"question": "ABC created what company as a syndication distributor in response to the FCC's fin-syn rules?", "answer": ["Worldvision Enterprises", "Worldvision Enterprises", "Worldvision Enterprises"]}
{"question": "ABC created what company as a production company in response to fin-syn rules?", "answer": ["ABC Circle Films", "ABC Circle Films", "ABC Circle Films"]}
{"question": "What company did Worldvision sell a portion of it's catalogue to in 1990?", "answer": ["Turner Broadcasting System", "Turner Broadcasting System", "Turner Broadcasting System"]}
{"question": "What ABC division handles domestic television distribution?", "answer": ["Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television", "Disney\u2013ABC Domestic Television"]}
{"question": "What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?", "answer": ["Buena Vista Television", "Buena Vista Television", "Buena Vista Television"]}
{"question": "What was Disney-ABC International Television previously known as?", "answer": ["Buena Vista International Television", "Buena Vista International Television", "Buena Vista International Television"]}
{"question": "What library contains the Selmur Productions catalogue?", "answer": ["Selznick library", "Selznick", "Selznick library"]}
{"question": "What were the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?", "answer": ["WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV", "WABC-TV and WPVI-TV"]}
{"question": "In March 2015, how many owned-and-operated stations did ABC have?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How many stations did ABC have affiliation agreements with in 2015?", "answer": ["235 additional television stations", "235", "235"]}
{"question": "What percentage of American households did ABC reach in March 2015?", "answer": ["96.26%", "96.26%", "96.26%"]}
{"question": "When was ABC's first logo introduced?", "answer": ["1946", "1946", "1943"]}
{"question": "What was ABC's logo based on after the ABC-UPT merger was finalized?", "answer": ["the seal of the Federal Communications Commission", "1953", "\"ABC\" enclosed in a circular shield surmounted by the bald eagle"]}
{"question": "When did ABC adopt it's iconic circle logo?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "1957"]}
{"question": "In what year was Supernanny canceled?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "In 2011, which program became the only ABC broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?", "answer": ["Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition", "Extreme Makeover: Home Edition"]}
{"question": "Since January 2012, all ABC programming has been presented in what format?", "answer": ["HD", "HD", "HD"]}
{"question": "What was the program in the first Children's program block to be broadcast in HD?", "answer": ["Litton's Weekend Aventure", "Litton's Weekend Aventure", "Litton's Weekend Aventure"]}
{"question": "What format is ABC's master feed transmitted in?", "answer": ["720p high definition", "720p high definition", "720p"]}
{"question": "What format do Hearst Television's ABC affiliates transmit in?", "answer": ["1080i HD", "1080i HD", "1080i HD"]}
{"question": "How many affiliates carry the ABC network feed in 480i standard definition?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What is the native format for the Walt Disney Company's US TV properties?", "answer": ["720p high definition", "720p high definition", "480i"]}
{"question": "What was the only drama extended for a second season for the 2010-11 schedule?", "answer": ["Body of Proof", "Body of Proof", "Body of Proof"]}
{"question": "What was the only comedy to earn a second season for the 2010-11 schedule?", "answer": ["Happy Endings", "Happy Endings", "Happy Endings"]}
{"question": "What network did ABC beat out for third place in television ratings in 2010-11?", "answer": ["NBC", "NBC", "NBC"]}
{"question": "What drama program was canceled by ABC after a bad midseason run in 2010-11?", "answer": ["V", "V", "Brothers & Sisters"]}
{"question": "What soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011?", "answer": ["All My Children and One Life to Live", "All My Children and One Life to Live", "All My Children and One Life to Live"]}
{"question": "Who did ABC sell the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live to?", "answer": ["Prospect Park", "Prospect Park", "Prospect Park"]}
{"question": "On what service were All My Children and One Life to Live revived on for one season?", "answer": ["Hulu", "Hulu", "Hulu"]}
{"question": "What talk show replaced One Life to Live?", "answer": ["The Revolution", "The Revolution", "The Revolution"]}
{"question": "2011-12 saw ABC drop to 4th in ratings among what important demographic?", "answer": ["18\u201349 demographic", "18\u201349", "18\u201349"]}
{"question": "In 2013-14, NBC finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since when?", "answer": ["2004", "eight years", "2004"]}
{"question": "In 2013-14, NBC finished behind what network in the ratings?", "answer": ["CBS", "CBS", "CBS"]}
{"question": "What Comic Book series did ABC debut in 2013-14?", "answer": ["Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D"]}
{"question": "What program that aired between Last Man Standing and Shark Tank was cancelled by ABC in 2013?", "answer": ["The Neighbors", "The Neighbors", "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D"]}
{"question": "What two comedies were featured on ABC's new Wednesday comedy lineup?", "answer": ["The Middle and Modern Family", "The Middle and Modern Family", "The Middle and Modern Family"]}
{"question": "Shark Tank was based on what other reality show?", "answer": ["Dragon's Den", "Dragon's Den", "Dragon's Den"]}
{"question": "What day of the week did Shark Tank debut on?", "answer": ["Sundays", "Sundays", "Sundays"]}
{"question": "In 2012-13, ABC debuted a comedy Last Man Standing starring who?", "answer": ["Tim Allen", "Tim Allen", "Tim Allen"]}
{"question": "Who departed as president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?", "answer": ["Daniel Burke", "Daniel Burke", "Daniel Burke"]}
{"question": "Who initially took over as president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?", "answer": ["Thomas Murphy", "Thomas Murphy", "Thomas Murphy"]}
{"question": "What crime drama debuted on ABC in September 1994?", "answer": ["NYPD Blue", "NYPD Blue", "NYPD Blue"]}
{"question": "Who was the creator of NYPD Blue?", "answer": ["Steven Bochco", "Steven Bochco", "Steven Bochco"]}
{"question": "How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?", "answer": ["ten seasons", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules repealed?", "answer": ["1993", "1993", "1993"]}
{"question": "What French animation studio did ABC purchase in 1993?", "answer": ["DIC Entertainment", "DIC Entertainment", "DIC Entertainment"]}
{"question": "What cable provider did ABC reach an agreement with in 1993 to carry it's owned-and-operated stations in ABC O&O markets?", "answer": ["Time Warner Cable", "Time Warner Cable", "Time Warner Cable"]}
{"question": "What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?", "answer": ["23.63% of American households", "23.63% of American households", "23.63%"]}
{"question": "What radio station did ABC purchase in May 1960?", "answer": ["WLS", "WLS", "WLS"]}
{"question": "When did WLS launch a lineup of ABC radio programs?", "answer": ["May 9, 1960", "May 9, 1960", "May 9, 1960"]}
{"question": "What Canadian investor sought ABC's help in launching a station in 1960?", "answer": ["John Bassett", "John Bassett", "John Bassett"]}
{"question": "What project did Leonard Goldenson offer to invest in before the Canadian Radio-Television Commission ruled against ABC?", "answer": ["CFTO-TV", "CFTO-TV", "CFTO-TV"]}
{"question": "ABC debuted what sports program on April 29, 1961?", "answer": ["Wide World of Sports", "Wide World of Sports", "Wide World of Sports"]}
{"question": "Who created ABC's Wide World of Sports?", "answer": ["Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick", "Edgar Scherick"]}
{"question": "Who originally produced Wide World of Sports for ABC?", "answer": ["Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge"]}
{"question": "ABC purchased which of Edgar Scherick's company?", "answer": ["Sports Programs, Inc.", "Sports Programs, Inc.", "Sports Programs, Inc"]}
{"question": "What was the corporate entity American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed in 1965? ", "answer": ["American Broadcasting Companies", "American Broadcasting Companies", "American Broadcasting Companies"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the blind date concept program debuted by ABC in 1966?", "answer": ["The Dating Game", "The Dating Game", "The Dating Game"]}
{"question": "What gameshow featuring newly married people was debuted by ABC in July 1966?", "answer": ["The Newlywed Game", "The Newlywed Game", "The Newlywed Game"]}
{"question": "At what address did Goldenson secure a new headquarters for ABC?", "answer": ["1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan", "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan", "1330 Avenue of the Americas in Manhattan"]}
{"question": "What percentage of prime-time TV viewership did the three big networks represent in 1980?", "answer": ["90%", "90%", "90%"]}
{"question": "What drama from Aaron Spelling debuted on ABC in the 80s?", "answer": ["Dynasty", "Dynasty", "Dynasty"]}
{"question": "What was a Happy Days spinoff that debuted in the 1980s on ABC?", "answer": ["Mork & Mindy", "Mork & Mindy", "Mork & Mindy"]}
{"question": "What channel did ABC launch in 1981 that focused on cultural and arts programming?", "answer": ["Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)", "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)", "Alpha Repertory Television Service (ARTS)"]}
{"question": "What entity did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?", "answer": ["Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation", "Infinity Broadcasting Corporation"]}
{"question": "In 1984, ABC purchased 15% of what company's shares in ESPN?", "answer": ["Getty Oil", "Getty Oil", "Getty Oil's"]}
{"question": "In 1984, the ABC arts channel ARTS was merged with what other channel?", "answer": ["The Entertainment Channel", "The Entertainment Channel", "The Entertainment Channel"]}
{"question": "What was the resulting channel of the ARTS merger called?", "answer": ["Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E)", "Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E)", "Arts & Entertainment Television (A&E)"]}
{"question": "Who succeeded Thomas Murphy as president in 1990?", "answer": ["Daniel B. Burke", "Daniel B. Burke", "Daniel B. Burke"]}
{"question": "What position at ABC did Thomas Murphy stay on for after stepping down as president?", "answer": ["chairman and CEO", "chairman and CEO", "chairman"]}
{"question": "How much did Capital Cities/ABC report in revenues in 1990?", "answer": ["$465 million", "$465 million", "$465 million"]}
{"question": "In 1990, what was the longest running primetime entertainment program in ABC's history?", "answer": ["America's Funniest Home Videos", "America's Funniest Home Videos", "America's Funniest Home Videos"]}
{"question": "What comedy featuring stand up comedian Tim Allen debuted in 1991?", "answer": ["Home Improvement", "Home Improvement", "Home Improvement"]}
{"question": "What soap opera is currently featured in ABC's daytime programming?", "answer": ["General Hospital", "General Hospital", "General Hospital"]}
{"question": "What two talk shows are currently featured during daytime programming on ABC?", "answer": ["The View and The Chew", "The View and The Chew", "The View and The Chew"]}
{"question": "Between what times does Good Morning America air on ABC?", "answer": ["7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays", "7:00 to 9:00 a.m", "7:00 to 9:00 a.m."]}
{"question": "Who hosts the weeknight talk show featured on ABC networks?", "answer": ["Jimmy Kimmel", "Jimmy Kimmel", "Jimmy Kimmel"]}
{"question": "What are the only states where ABC doesn't have a licensed affiliate?", "answer": ["New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware", "New Jersey, Rhode Island and Delaware"]}
{"question": "What is the low-power station that serves Birmingham, Alabama for ABC?", "answer": ["WBMA-LD", "WBMA-LD", "(WBMA-LD"]}
{"question": "What ABC station in South Bend, Indiana maintains digital simulcasts on a subchannel?", "answer": ["WBND-LD", "WBND-LD", "WBND-LD"]}
{"question": "What is the ABC affiliate that serves Lima, Ohio?", "answer": ["WLQP-LP", "WLQP-LP", "WLQP-LP"]}
{"question": "What entity began producing television series for ABC in 1962?", "answer": ["ABC Circle Films", "ABC Circle Films", "ABC Circle Films"]}
{"question": "What entity was Touchstone Television reorganized into in 2007?", "answer": ["ABC Studios", "ABC Studios", "ABC Studios"]}
{"question": "Which of ABC's main production facilities is located in Hollywood, CA?", "answer": ["ABC Television Center", "ABC Television Center", "The Prospect Studios"]}
{"question": "Which of ABC's main production facilities is located in New York City?", "answer": ["ABC Television Center, East", "ABC Television Center, East", "ABC Television Center"]}
{"question": "What studio does ABC own at 1500 Broadway in NYC?", "answer": ["Times Square Studios", "Times Square Studios", "Times Square Studios"]}
{"question": "What programs are broadcast from the Times Square Studios for ABC?", "answer": ["Good Morning America and Nightline", "Good Morning America and Nightline", "Good Morning America and Nightline"]}
{"question": "A block of West End Avenue that houses an ABC News building was renamed for what ABC anchor?", "answer": ["Peter Jennings", "Peter Jennings", "Peter Jennings"]}
{"question": "What show did Peter Jennings anchor for ABC?", "answer": ["World News Tonight", "World News Tonight", "World News Tonight"]}
{"question": "What is ABC's traditional VOD service currently named?", "answer": ["ABC on Demand", "ABC on Demand", "ABC on Demand"]}
{"question": "The Walt Disney Company is a part owner of what VOD streaming service?", "answer": ["Hulu", "Hulu", "Hulu"]}
{"question": "When did Hulu begin offering ABC's programs for streaming?", "answer": ["July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009", "July 6, 2009"]}
{"question": "In 2009, Disney reached an agreement to buy what percentage stake in Hulu?", "answer": ["27% ownership stake", "27%", "27%"]}
{"question": "When are recent episodes of ABC shows typically made available on VOD services?", "answer": ["the day after their original broadcast", "the day after their original broadcast", "day after"]}
{"question": "Disney-ABC Television group implemented restrictions for Hulu and WATCH ABC that made episodes available only after how many days after initial broadcast?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What does ABC on Demand disallow for online viewers?", "answer": ["fast forwarding of accessed content", "fast forwarding", "fast forwarding"]}
{"question": "When did Disney-ABC Television group implement restrictions on Hulu and WATCH ABC to encourage live viewing?", "answer": ["January 7, 2014", "January 7, 2014", "January 7, 2014"]}
{"question": "In 2013, ABC's identity was revamped by what design agency?", "answer": ["LoyalKaspar", "LoyalKaspar", "LoyalKaspar"]}
{"question": "How many variants is the new ABC logo currently displayed in?", "answer": ["four variants", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What new typeface was created for ABC for use in advertising?", "answer": ["ABC Modern", "ABC Modern", "ABC Modern"]}
{"question": "What network uses a red version of the new ABC logo?", "answer": ["ESPN", "ESPN on ABC", "ESPN"]}
{"question": "How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?", "answer": ["14", "14", "14"]}
{"question": "How many primary affiliates did CBS have in 1954?", "answer": ["74", "74", "71"]}
{"question": "What important legislation was passed by Congress for the television industry in 1961?", "answer": ["All-Channel Receiver Act", "All-Channel Receiver Act", "All-Channel Receiver Act"]}
{"question": "The All-Channel Receiver Act mandated the support of what kind of tuning?", "answer": ["UHF tuning", "UHF", "UHF"]}
{"question": "ABC had secondary status on the existing stations in what Ohio town?", "answer": ["Youngstown", "WKST-TV in Youngstown", "Youngstown"]}
{"question": "Relegation to secondary status for ABC resulted in viewership how much lower than their competitors, according to Goldenson?", "answer": ["five times lower viewership", "five times", "five times"]}
{"question": "The beginnings of digital television allowed what affiliate in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programs digitally?", "answer": ["WTRF-TV", "WTRF-TV", "WTRF-TV"]}
{"question": "Very small markets had to wait until what decade to support an ABC affiliate?", "answer": ["1980s", "1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s", "1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s"]}
{"question": "What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled in 1958?", "answer": ["Walt Disney Presents", "Walt Disney Presents", "Walt Disney Presents"]}
{"question": "What production company pitched The Untouchables to CBS in 1958?", "answer": ["Desilu Productions", "Desilu Productions", "Desilu Productions"]}
{"question": "Why did CBS turn down the pitch for The Untouchables?", "answer": ["its use of violence", "its use of violence", "violence"]}
{"question": "When did the Untouchables debut on ABC?", "answer": ["April 1959", "April 1959", "April 1959"]}
{"question": "What was the title of ABC's broadcast film program that debuted on Sundays in 1962?", "answer": ["ABC Sunday Night Movie", "ABC Sunday Night Movie", "ABC Sunday Night Movie"]}
{"question": "What was ABC's revenue in 1962?", "answer": ["$15.5 million", "$15.5", "$15.5 million"]}
{"question": "What production company produced the animated series The Flintstones for ABC?", "answer": ["Hanna-Barbera", "Hanna-Barbera", "Hanna-Barbera"]}
{"question": "What was the first series to be televised in color on ABC?", "answer": ["The Jetsons", "The Jetsons", "The Jetsons"]}
{"question": "When did General Hospital first debut on ABC?", "answer": ["April 1, 1963", "April 1, 1963", "April 1, 1963"]}
{"question": "Leonard Goldenson announced a merger proposal with what company in December 1965?", "answer": ["ITT", "ITT", "ITT"]}
{"question": "What anitrust regulator had doubts about the ITT and ABC merger?", "answer": ["Donald F. Turner", "Donald F. Turner", "Donald F. Turner"]}
{"question": "The merger between ITT and ABC was suspended after a complaint was filed by whom in July 1967?", "answer": ["Department of Justice", "Department of Justice", "Department of Justice"]}
{"question": "When was the merger between ITT and ABC officially canceled?", "answer": ["January 1, 1968", "January 1, 1968", "January 1, 1968"]}
{"question": "In 1984 Thomas Murphy contacted Leonard Goldenson about merging ABC with what company?", "answer": ["Capital Cities Communications", "Capital Cities Communications", "Capital Cities Communications"]}
{"question": "How much did Capital Cities Communications purchase ABC and its properties for?", "answer": ["$3.5 billion", "$3.5 billion and $118 for each of ABC's shares as well as a guarantee of 10% (or $3) for a total of $121 per share", "$3.5 billion"]}
{"question": "$500 Million was supplied for the Capital City - ABC merger by what investor?", "answer": ["Warren Buffett", "Warren Buffett", "Warren Buffett"]}
{"question": "Capital City and ABC sold the WXYZ-TV and WFTS-TV stations to what company?", "answer": ["E. W. Scripps Company", "E. W. Scripps Company", "E. W. Scripps Company"]}
{"question": "New ownership rules by the FCC in 1985 allowed broadcasters to own a maximum of how many stations?", "answer": ["12 television stations", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities gain federal approval?", "answer": ["September 5, 1985", "September 5, 1985", "September 5, 1985"]}
{"question": "After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities was completed, what was the resulting company known as?", "answer": ["Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc.", "Capital Cities/ABC, Inc."]}
{"question": "After the Capital Cities - ABC merger, Frederick Pierce was named to what position?", "answer": ["president of ABC's broadcasting division", "president of ABC's broadcasting division", "president"]}
{"question": "After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities, who became the vice president of ABC broadcasting?", "answer": ["Michael P. Millardi", "Michael P. Millardi", "Michael P. Millardi"]}
{"question": "In the wake of the ABC and Capital Cities merger, who was the president of ABC News and ABC Sports?", "answer": ["Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge", "Roone Arledge"]}
{"question": "Which sitcom ended its broadcast run for ABC in 1983?", "answer": ["Laverne & Shirley", "Laverne & Shirley", "Laverne & Shirley"]}
{"question": "Which sitcom produced a spinoff for ABC after ending its run in 1984?", "answer": ["Three's Company", "Three's Company", "Three's Company"]}
{"question": "Which network regained the ratings lead in America in 1984?", "answer": ["NBC", "NBC", "NBC"]}
{"question": "What comedy for ABC ended its broadcast run in 1986?", "answer": ["The Love Boat", "The Love Boat", "The Love Boat"]}
{"question": "ABC began to focus on what kind of series after NBC's success in 1984?", "answer": ["comedies and family-oriented series", "comedies and family-oriented", "comedies and family-oriented"]}
{"question": "What comedy block debuted in 1989 for ABC?", "answer": ["the \"TGIF\" block", "TGIF", "TGIF"]}
{"question": "What does \"TGIF\" stand for?", "answer": ["Thank Goodness It's Funny", "Thank Goodness It's Funny", "Thank Goodness It's Funny"]}
{"question": "Most of the productions in the TGIF lineup were produced by what production company?", "answer": ["Miller-Boyett Productions", "Miller-Boyett Productions", "Miller-Boyett Productions"]}
{"question": "Miller-Boyett Productions was a studio affiliated with what company?", "answer": ["Warner Bros.", "Warner Bros.", "Warner Bros"]}
{"question": "New broadcast regulations from the FCC in 1968 allowed companies to own a maximum of how many radio stations?", "answer": ["seven radio stations", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What was the first picture released by ABC Pictures?", "answer": ["Charly", "Charly", "Charly"]}
{"question": "Who was the film Charly produced by?", "answer": ["Ralph Nelson", "Ralph Nelson", "ABC Pictures"]}
{"question": "When was the ABC Pictures division eventually dissolved?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "Where was ABC Marine World opened?", "answer": ["Redwood City, California", "Redwood City, California", "July 1968"]}
{"question": "What kind of programs can be credited for ABC's success in the late 1950s?", "answer": ["westerns and detective series", "westerns and detective series", "westerns and detective series"]}
{"question": "How much did advertising revenue increase for ABC between 1953 and 1958?", "answer": ["500%", "almost 500%", "500%"]}
{"question": "What was the national viewership reach of ABC in 1958?", "answer": ["between 10% and 18%", "between 10% and 18%", "10% and 18%"]}
{"question": "Who was the ABC Entertainment president in 1957?", "answer": ["Ollie Treiz", "Ollie Treiz", "Ollie Treiz"]}
{"question": "Who hosted the bandstand show debuted on ABC in 1957?", "answer": ["Dick Clark", "Dick Clark", "Dick Clark"]}
{"question": "What was the programming philosophy pioneered by ABC and Goldenson?", "answer": ["counterprogramming", "counterprogramming against its competitors", "\"philosophy of counterprogramming against its competitors\""]}
{"question": "What ABC action series went up against NBC's variety shows in Fall 1957?", "answer": ["Zorro", "Zorro", "Zorro"]}
{"question": "What magazine criticized ABC's programming strategy in May 1961?", "answer": ["Life", "Life", "Life"]}
{"question": "What kind of shows were used as counterprogramming by ABC in the Fall of 1959?", "answer": ["detective shows", "detective", "detective"]}
{"question": "What service did ABC launch in May 2013?", "answer": ["WATCH ABC", "WATCH ABC", "WATCH ABC"]}
{"question": "What were the first local stations to offer streams of their programming on WATCH ABC?", "answer": ["New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV", "WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV"]}
{"question": "What company reached a deal to also stream its ABC affiliates?", "answer": ["Hearst Television", "Hearst Television", "Hearst Television"]}
{"question": "What is the name of ESPN's streaming service that is analogous to WATCH ABC?", "answer": ["WatchESPN", "WatchESPN", "WatchESPN"]}
{"question": "What broadcast group is the largest operator of ABC stations?", "answer": ["Sinclair Broadcast Group", "Sinclair Broadcast Group", "Sinclair Broadcast Group"]}
{"question": "What is the biggest ABC subchannel affiliate by the size of markets?", "answer": ["WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 in the Birmingham market", "WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2", "Sinclair"]}
{"question": "What is the largest ABC station operator in terms of market reach?", "answer": ["E. W. Scripps Company", "The E. W. Scripps Company", "E. W. Scripps Company"]}
{"question": "How many affiliates does Sinclair Broadcast Group service or own?", "answer": ["28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates", "28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates", "28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only"]}
{"question": "How many ABC affiliates does the E. W. Scripps Company own?", "answer": ["15", "15"]}
{"question": "What was the name for the imaging campaign ABC began in 2007?", "answer": ["Start Here", "\"Start Here\"", "Start Here"]}
{"question": "Who developed the 2007 imaging campaign for ABC?", "answer": ["Troika", "Troika", "Troika"]}
{"question": "Red ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of ABC?", "answer": ["the entertainment division", "entertainment", "entertainment"]}
{"question": "Blue ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of ABC?", "answer": ["ABC News", "ABC News", "ABC News"]}
{"question": "What are the two ABC affiliates for Tampa, Florida?", "answer": ["WFTS-TV and WWSB", "WFTS-TV and WWSB", "WFTS-TV and WWSB"]}
{"question": "What are the two ABC affiliates for Kansas City, Missouri?", "answer": ["KMBC-TV and KQTV", "KMBC-TV and KQTV", "KMBC-TV and KQTV"]}
{"question": "What are the two ABC affiliates for Grand Rapids Michigan?", "answer": ["WZZM and WOTV", "WZZM and WOTV", "WZZM and WOTV"]}
{"question": "What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?", "answer": ["WTSP", "WTSP", "WTSP"]}
{"question": "What do we call the empire that Genghis Khan founded?", "answer": ["the Mongol Empire", "Mongol Empire", "Mongol Empire"]}
{"question": "Who did Genghis Khan unite before he began conquering the rest of Eurasia?", "answer": ["many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia", "many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia."]}
{"question": "In which regions in particular did Genghis Khan's armies massacre civilians?", "answer": ["Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands", "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties"]}
{"question": "What areas did Genghis Khan control at the end of his life?", "answer": ["a substantial portion of Central Asia and China", "substantial portion of Central Asia and China", "a substantial portion of Central Asia and China"]}
{"question": "Which other empires or dynasties did Genghis Khan conquer?", "answer": ["the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties", "Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin", "Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands"]}
{"question": "Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan"]}
{"question": "What year did Genghis Khan die?", "answer": ["1227", "1227", "1227"]}
{"question": "Which empire was the last one Genghis Khan conquered before he died?", "answer": ["Western Xia", "Western Xia", "Western Xia"]}
{"question": "Among whom was Genghis Khan's empire split after his death?", "answer": ["his sons and grandsons", "sons and grandsons", "his sons and grandsons."]}
{"question": "Where was Genghis Khan buried?", "answer": ["somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location", "Mongolia", "unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia"]}
{"question": "Where was Genghis Khan likely born?", "answer": ["Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog", "Del\u00fc\u00fcn Boldog,"]}
{"question": "Who was Genghis Khan's father?", "answer": ["Yes\u00fcgei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad", "Yes\u00fcgei", "Yes\u00fcgei"]}
{"question": "What year was Tem\u00fcjin, who became Genghis Khan, likely born?", "answer": ["1162", "1162", "1162"]}
{"question": "Who might Tem\u00fcjin have been named after?", "answer": ["a Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge, whom his father had just captured", "Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge", "Tatar chieftain, Tem\u00fcjin-\u00fcge"]}
{"question": "What was Tem\u00fcjin' sister's name?", "answer": ["Tem\u00fclen", "Tem\u00fclen", "Tem\u00fclen"]}
{"question": "Who were Tem\u00fcjin's three full brothers?", "answer": ["Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge", "Hasar, Hachiun, and Tem\u00fcge"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the wife arranged for Tem\u00fcjin by his father?", "answer": ["B\u00f6rte", "B\u00f6rte", "B\u00f6rte"]}
{"question": "Which tribe did Tem\u00fcjin move in with at nine years of age?", "answer": ["Khongirad", "Khongirad", "Khongirad"]}
{"question": "Who was the head of the household that Tem\u00fcjin joined when he was nine years old?", "answer": ["Dai Setsen", "Dai Setsen", "Dai Setsen"]}
{"question": "Which of Tem\u00fcjin's brothers took up the role of male leader of the family?", "answer": ["Begter", "Begter", "Begter"]}
{"question": "Who would Begter have married when he came of age?", "answer": ["Hoelun", "Hoelun", "Temujin's mother"]}
{"question": "Who killed Begter, Tem\u00fcjin's half-brother?", "answer": ["Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar", "Tem\u00fcjin and his brother Khasar"]}
{"question": "When was Tem\u00fcjin's half-brother Begter killed?", "answer": ["during one hunting excursion", "one hunting excursion", "during one hunting excursion"]}
{"question": "Who captured and held Tem\u00fcjin prisoner around 1177?", "answer": ["the Tayichi'ud", "Tayichi'ud", "his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud"]}
{"question": "How was Tem\u00fcjin kept imprisoned by the Tayichi'ud?", "answer": ["with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks", "cangue", "cangue, a sort of portable stocks"]}
{"question": "Which of his future general's fathers helped Tem\u00fcjin escape the Tayichi'ud?", "answer": ["Chilaun", "Chilaun", "the father of Chilaun"]}
{"question": "Which of his future generals joined forces with Tem\u00fcjin around the time of his escape from the Tayichi'ud?", "answer": ["Jelme and Bo'orchu", "Jelme and Bo'orchu", "Jelme and Bo'orchu"]}
{"question": "Where did Tem\u00fcjin hide during his escape from the Tayichi'ud?", "answer": ["a river crevice", "a river crevice", "a river crevice."]}
{"question": "What was used to from political alliances among the Mongolian tribal confederations?", "answer": ["arranged marriages", "arranged marriages", "arranged marriages"]}
{"question": "Who taught Tem\u00fcjin early lessons about politics in Mongolia?", "answer": ["Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun", "Hoelun", "Tem\u00fcjin's mother Hoelun"]}
{"question": "Which foreign forces often meddled in the Mongolian political scene?", "answer": ["the Chinese dynasties to the south", "Chinese dynasties", "Chinese dynasties to the south"]}
{"question": "What did Tem\u00fcjin's mother emphasize in his lessons about Mongolia's volatile political climate?", "answer": ["the need for alliances", "need for alliances", "need for alliances."]}
{"question": "What was the tribe of the woman Tem\u00fcjin married when he was around 16 years old?", "answer": ["the Onggirat", "Onggirat", "Onggirat tribe"]}
{"question": "Who kidnapped Tem\u00fcjin's first wife soon after they were married?", "answer": ["the Merkits", "Merkits", "the Merkits"]}
{"question": "Who helped Tem\u00fcjin rescue his wife from the Merkits?", "answer": ["Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe", "Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan", "Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Tem\u00fcjin's wife B\u00f6rte's first son?", "answer": ["Jochi", "Jochi", "Jochi"]}
{"question": "What year did B\u00f6rte's give birth to Jochi?", "answer": ["1185", "1185", "(1185"]}
{"question": "How many sons did B\u00f6rte bear Genghis Khan after Jochi?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What was the name of B\u00f6rte's second male child?", "answer": ["Chagatai", "Chagatai", "\u00d6gedei"]}
{"question": "What year did two of Ghengis Khan and B\u00f6rte's sons die?", "answer": ["1241", "1241", "1241"]}
{"question": "Which male child of Ghengis Khan and B\u00f6rte was born last?", "answer": ["Tolui", "Tolui", "Tolui"]}
{"question": "How many names of Ghengis Khan's daughters are known?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "What is an anda?", "answer": ["sworn brother or blood brother", "sworn brother", "sworn brother or blood brother)"]}
{"question": "With whom was Tem\u00fcjin's first important alliance?", "answer": ["Toghrul", "Toghrul", "Toghrul"]}
{"question": "What tribe did Toghrul lead?", "answer": ["the Keraites", "Keraites", "Keraites"]}
{"question": "How many warriors did Toghrul provide Tem\u00fcjin when his wife was captured?", "answer": ["20,000", "20,000", "20,000"]}
{"question": "Which of Tem\u00fcjin's childhood friends did Toghrul suggest he also enlist?", "answer": ["Jamukha", "Jamukha", "Jamukha"]}
{"question": "Who did Jamukha support that were not part of Tem\u00fcjin's power base?", "answer": ["the traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "traditional Mongolian aristocracy", "the traditional Mongolian aristocracy"]}
{"question": "Which shaman's proclamation aided Tem\u00fcjin's rise? ", "answer": ["Kokochu", "Kokochu", "Kokochu"]}
{"question": "When was Tem\u00fcjin elected khan of the Mongols?", "answer": ["1186", "1186", "1186"]}
{"question": "Which battle did Tem\u00fcjin lose to Jamukha shortly after his election as khan?", "answer": ["Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "Battle of Dalan Balzhut", "1187"]}
{"question": "Where was Tem\u00fcjin's patron Toghrul exiled?", "answer": ["Qara Khitai", "Qara Khitai", "Qara Khitai."]}
{"question": "What was the name of Tem\u00fcjin's laws?", "answer": ["the Yassa code", "Yassa code", "Yassa code"]}
{"question": "What did Tem\u00fcjin promise his followers in exchange for their obedience?", "answer": ["wealth from future possible war spoils", "wealth", "wealth"]}
{"question": "Who did Tem\u00fcjin's mother adopt to help integrate the tribes he conquered?", "answer": ["orphans from the conquered tribe", "orphans", "orphans from the conquered tribe"]}
{"question": "What did Tem\u00fcjin offer the people he conquered in order earn their loyalty?", "answer": ["his protection", "political innovations", "protection and integrated its members into his own tribe."]}
{"question": "To whom did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage, angering Tem\u00fcjin?", "answer": ["Jochi", "Jochi", "Jochi,"]}
{"question": "Who did Toghrul join in a campaign against Tem\u00fcjin?", "answer": ["Jamukha", "Jamukha", "Jamukha,"]}
{"question": "Who escaped when Tem\u00fcjin emerged victorious in his conflict with Toghrul?", "answer": ["Jamukha", "Jamukha", "Jamukha"]}
{"question": "What tribe fell apart after Tem\u00fcjin defeated Toghrul?", "answer": ["the Keraite", "Keraite", "Keraite tribe"]}
{"question": "Who protected Jamukha after he escaped the conflict with Tem\u00fcjin?", "answer": ["the Naimans", "Naimans", "the Naimans"]}
{"question": "What year was Jamukha elected G\u00fcr Khan?", "answer": ["1201", "1201", "1201"]}
{"question": "What does the title G\u00fcr Khan mean?", "answer": ["universal ruler", "universal ruler", "universal ruler"]}
{"question": "Which well-known general abandoned Jamukha's coalition against Tem\u00fcjin?", "answer": ["Subutai", "Subutai", "Subutai"]}
{"question": "What year was Jamukha surrendered to Tem\u00fcjin?", "answer": ["1206", "1206", "1206"]}
{"question": "What did Tem\u00fcjin offer Jamukha after the latter's defeat?", "answer": ["his friendship", "friendship", "friendship"]}
{"question": "Why did Tem\u00fcjin kill those of Jamukha's followers that had betrayed their leader?", "answer": ["he did not want disloyal men in his army", "did not want disloyal men in his army", "he did not want disloyal men in his army"]}
{"question": "What did Jamukha request from Tem\u00fcjin instead of friendship?", "answer": ["a noble death", "a noble death", "a noble death."]}
{"question": "What form of death did Jamukha hope Tem\u00fcjin would allow him? ", "answer": ["breaking the back", "breaking the back", "breaking the back"]}
{"question": "From whom did Genghis Khan learn seige warfare?", "answer": ["the Chinese", "Chinese", "the Chinese"]}
{"question": "Which rival's tribes did Genghis Khan famously measure against the linchpin?", "answer": ["Jamukha", "Jamukha", "tribes led by Jamukha"]}
{"question": "An important shaman was alleged to be trying to distance Genghis Khan from which of his brothers?", "answer": ["Khasar", "Khasar", "Khasar"]}
{"question": "What aspect of the economy did Genghis Khan exploit for intelligence gathering?", "answer": ["Yam route systems", "understanding the motivations of his rivals"]}
{"question": "Who was the ally of his father that Genghis Khan fell out as time passed?", "answer": ["Wang Khan", "Wang Khan", "Wang Khan"]}
{"question": "By what year had Tem\u00fcjin created a significant \"Mongol\" tribal alliance?", "answer": ["1206", "1206", "1206"]}
{"question": "What is the term for a meeting of Mongol chiefs?", "answer": ["Khuruldai", "Khuruldai", "Khuruldai"]}
{"question": "What title was given to Genghis Khan posthumously?", "answer": ["Khagan", "Khagan", "Khagan"]}
{"question": "Who gave Genghis Khan the title Khadan?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei"]}
{"question": "Who made Tem\u00fcjin khan of the Mongols?", "answer": ["a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs", "a council of Mongol chiefs"]}
{"question": "What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to attack after conquering Western Xia?", "answer": ["the Jin dynasty", "Jin dynasty.", "Jin dynasty"]}
{"question": "Who was the Jin dynasty defector who betrayed the location of the Jin army?", "answer": ["Ming-Tan", "Ming-Tan", "Ming-Tan"]}
{"question": "When did Genghis Khan capture the Jin dynasty capital?", "answer": ["1215", "1215", "1215"]}
{"question": "Where did the Jin emporer relocate his capital after Genghis Khan overran the norther part of his empire?", "answer": ["Kaifeng", "Kaifeng", "Kaifeng,"]}
{"question": "Which of Genghis Khan's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan"]}
{"question": "Who took control of Qara Khitai after fleeing Tem\u00fcjin's Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Kuchlug", "Kuchlug", "Kuchlug"]}
{"question": "What older dynasty was replaced by the Western Liao, or Qara Khitai?", "answer": ["the Liao dynasty", "Liao", "Liao dynasty"]}
{"question": "How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug and Qara Khitai?", "answer": ["20,000", "20,000", "20,000"]}
{"question": "Which young general did Genghis Khan send to conquer Qara Khitai?", "answer": ["Jebe", "Jebe", "Jebe"]}
{"question": "What other moniker was Genghis Khan's general Jebe known by?", "answer": ["The Arrow", "The Arrow", "The Arrow"]}
{"question": "What strategy did Jebe's army use against Kuchlug and his supporters?", "answer": ["inciting internal revolt", "inciting internal revolt", "inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters"]}
{"question": "Where did Jebe's forces first defeat Kuchlug?", "answer": ["west of Kashgar", "west of Kashgar", "west of Kashgar"]}
{"question": "How far west did the Mongol Empire extend after Kuchlug's demise?", "answer": ["Lake Balkhash", "Lake Balkhash", "Lake Balkhash,"]}
{"question": "Which empire bordered the Mongol Empire to the west in 1218?", "answer": ["Khwarezmid Empire", "Khwarezmid", "Khwarezmid Empire"]}
{"question": "What kind of state was the Khwarezmia?", "answer": ["a Muslim state", "Muslim", "Muslim"]}
{"question": "Who was the leader of the Khwarezmian dynasty in the early 1200s?", "answer": ["Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad", "Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad"]}
{"question": "Who ordered the attack on the caravan of traders Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?", "answer": ["Inalchuq", "Inalchuq", "Inalchuq"]}
{"question": "Which of Genghis Khan's ambassadors did the Shah have beheaded?", "answer": ["the Muslim", "Muslim", "the Muslim"]}
{"question": "How many soldiers did Genghis Khan take with him to Khwarezmia?", "answer": ["100,000", "100,000", "100,000 soldiers"]}
{"question": "What trading route joined Khwarezmia and the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["the Silk Road", "Silk Road", "Silk Road"]}
{"question": "What mountain range did Genghis Khan cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire?", "answer": ["Tien Shan", "Tien Shan", "Tien Shan"]}
{"question": "How many divisions comprised Genghis Khan's army in Khwarezmia?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three groups"]}
{"question": "Where did Jebe's division of Genghis Khan's army campaign in Khwarezmia?", "answer": ["the southeast", "southeast", "the southeast part of Khwarzemia"]}
{"question": "Who led the third division in Khwarezmia alongside Genghis Khan himself?", "answer": ["Tolui", "Tolui", "Genghis Khan and Tolui"]}
{"question": "Which area of Khwarezmia did the first and second divisions of the Mongol army target in a pincer attack?", "answer": ["Samarkand", "Samarkand", "Samarkand"]}
{"question": "What feature of the Shah's army enable the weary Mongol forces easy early victories?", "answer": ["fragmentation", "fragmentation", "fragmentation"]}
{"question": "Which town's massacre did Genghis Khan order in retribution for the treatment of his envoys?", "answer": ["Otrar", "Otrar", "Otrar"]}
{"question": "What metal was used in Inalchuq's execution?", "answer": ["silver", "silver", "molten silver"]}
{"question": "What did the Shah do when faced with defeat by Genghis Khan's forces?", "answer": ["fled", "fled", "fled"]}
{"question": "Who did Genghis Khan charge with finding and punishing the Shah?", "answer": ["Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe"]}
{"question": "What was the capital of Khwarezmia before the Mongol invasion?", "answer": ["Samarkand", "Samarkand", "Samarkand"]}
{"question": "Where was the Khwarezmid capital moved after Genghis Khan's forces prevailed in Samarkand?", "answer": ["Bukhara", "Bukhara", "Bukhara"]}
{"question": "What does legend say Genghis Khan used to obliterate the Kharezmid emporer's place of birth?", "answer": ["a river", "a river", "a river"]}
{"question": "What did the Mongols shield themselves with while attacking Samarkand?", "answer": ["captured enemies", "captured enemies", "captured enemies"]}
{"question": "How did Genghis Khan observed the surrender terms after Samarkand fell?", "answer": ["reneged", "reneged", "executed every soldier"]}
{"question": "What victory symbols did the Mongols build on the plains outside Samarkand?", "answer": ["pyramids of severed heads", "pyramids of severed heads", "pyramids of severed heads"]}
{"question": "How did the leaders of the city of Bukhara respond to the Mongol attack?", "answer": ["opened the gates", "opened the gates to the Mongols", "opened the gates to the Mongols"]}
{"question": "Who continued to hold the citadel of Bukhara after the Mongols took the rest of the city?", "answer": ["a unit of Turkish defenders", "a unit of Turkish defenders", "Turkish defenders"]}
{"question": "Which residents of Bukhara were spared and sent back to Mongolia?", "answer": ["artisans and craftsmen", "artisans and craftsmen", "artisans and craftsmen"]}
{"question": "How did Genghis Khan describe himself to the people of Bukhara?", "answer": ["the flail of God", "the flail of God", "the flail of God,"]}
{"question": "Who among the population of Bukhara became part of the Mongolian army?", "answer": ["young men who had not fought", "young men who had not fought", "young men who had not fought"]}
{"question": "What year did the Khwarezmian Empire fall to Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["1220", "1220", "1220,"]}
{"question": "Whose plan called for the Mongolian army to split in two after the Khwarezmian conquest?", "answer": ["Subutai", "Subutai", "Subutai"]}
{"question": "Where did Jebe and Subutai spend the winter following the split of the Mongol army?", "answer": ["near the Black Sea", "Black Sea", "Russia"]}
{"question": "Where was the Kievian force that confronted Subutai's army defeated in 1223?", "answer": ["Kalka River", "Kalka River", "Kalka River"]}
{"question": "Who led the Kievian Rus' troops against Subutai's Mongol army?", "answer": ["Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev", "Mstislav the Bold of Halych and Mstislav III of Kiev"]}
{"question": "Which Mongol leader completed the conquest of Kievan Rus'?", "answer": ["Batu", "Batu", "Genghis Khan's grandson Batu"]}
{"question": "By what name was the Mongol army that finally conquered Bulgaria known?", "answer": ["the Golden Horde", "Golden Horde", "the Golden Horde"]}
{"question": "Which two Mongol leaders added Persia to the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe"]}
{"question": "When did Subutai's army return to Mongolia?", "answer": ["1225", "1225", "1225"]}
{"question": "Where did Jebe die?", "answer": ["on the road back to Samarkand", "on the road back to Samarkand", "the road back to Samarkand"]}
{"question": "In which year did Genghis Khan strike against the Tanguts?", "answer": ["1226", "1226", "1226"]}
{"question": "What season was it when Genghis Khan took Xiliang-fu from the Tanguts?", "answer": ["autumn", "autumn", "autumn"]}
{"question": "Who won the battle near the Helan mountains?", "answer": ["the Mongols", "Mongols", "the Mongols"]}
{"question": "What river did Genghis Khan cross before defeating the main Tangut army?", "answer": ["the Yellow River", "Yellow River", "Yellow River"]}
{"question": "What omen was Genghis Khan reported to have seen assuring his coming victory against the Tanguts?", "answer": ["a line of five stars arranged in the sky", "a line of five stars", "a line of five stars arranged in the sky"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Tangut capital?", "answer": ["Ning Hia", "Ning Hia", "Ning Hia"]}
{"question": "Who was the Tangut general who fought Genghis Khan at Deshun?", "answer": ["Ma Jianlong", "Ma Jianlong", "Ma Jianlong"]}
{"question": "What weapon caused the wounds that killed Tangut general Ma Jianlong?", "answer": ["arrows", "arrows", "arrows"]}
{"question": "Where did Genghis Khan spend the summer after taking Deshun?", "answer": ["Liupanshan", "Liupanshan", "Liupanshan"]}
{"question": "What did Genghis Khan do to the Tangut imperial family after their surrender?", "answer": ["executed", "executed", "executed"]}
{"question": "The paternity of which of Genghis Khan's sons was disputed?", "answer": ["Jochi", "Jochi", "Jochi"]}
{"question": "Which Mongol leader was most opposed to Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?", "answer": ["Chagatai", "Chagatai", "Chagatai"]}
{"question": "Before which military campaign did Chagatai publicly dispute Jochi's paternity?", "answer": ["invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", "invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire", "invasion of the Khwarezmid Empire"]}
{"question": "Who was appointed Genghis Khan's successor?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei"]}
{"question": "Which pair of Genghis Khan's sons were most rivalrous?", "answer": ["Chagatai and Jochi", "Chagatai and Jochi", "Chagatai and Jochi)"]}
{"question": "Which of Genghis Khan's sons was disqualified from being successor because of his unstable behavior?", "answer": ["Chagatai", "Chagatai", "Chagatai"]}
{"question": "Which's of Genghis Khan's successors could not be successor because of his age?", "answer": ["Tolui", "Tolui", "Tolui,"]}
{"question": "Which son did Genghis Khan view as his most dependable one?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei", "\u00d6gedei"]}
{"question": "Jochi's death occurred in what year?", "answer": ["1226", "1226", "1226"]}
{"question": "Where did Jochi remain after Genghis Khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223?", "answer": ["Khorasan", "Khorasan", "Khorasan"]}
{"question": "Which territory did Jochi try to protect that may have led to a dispute with his brothers?", "answer": ["Urgench", "Urgench", "Urgench"]}
{"question": "Who did Jochi reportedly enlist to help him stop his father's massacres? ", "answer": ["Sultan Muhammad", "Sultan Muhammad", "Sultan Muhammad"]}
{"question": "Why is Jochi's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect?", "answer": ["Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223", "Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223", "Sultan Muhammad was already dead in 1223,"]}
{"question": "Genghis Khan was in the process of taking what capital city when he died?", "answer": ["Yinchuan", "Yinchuan", "Yinchuan"]}
{"question": "What does the Secret History say Genghis Khan was doing when he sustained his mortal injuries?", "answer": ["hunting", "hunting", "hunting"]}
{"question": "What weapon did Marco Pole report as the cause of Genghis Khan's death?", "answer": ["arrow", "arrow", "arrow wound"]}
{"question": "Later chronicles of Genghis Khan's death implicate a princess from what empire in his death?", "answer": ["Western Xia", "Western Xia", "Western Xia"]}
{"question": "Which rival of the Mongols is suspected of inventing the story that Genghis Khan was murdered by a captured princess?", "answer": ["Oirads", "Oirads", "Oirads"]}
{"question": "What was Genghis Khan's tribes burial custom?", "answer": ["without markings", "buried without markings", "buried without markings"]}
{"question": "Where is Genghis Khan's presumed to have been delivered?", "answer": ["Khentii Aimag", "Khentii Aimag", "Khentii Aimag"]}
{"question": "What river is near Genghis Khan's likely place of burial?", "answer": ["Onon River", "Onon", "Onon River"]}
{"question": "What memorial was built years after Genghis Khan's death and burial?", "answer": ["The Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "Genghis Khan Mausoleum", "The Genghis Khan Mausoleum"]}
{"question": "What is the Mongolian name for the original place of the Genghis Khan mausoleum?", "answer": ["Edsen Khoroo", "Edsen Khoroo", "Edsen Khoroo"]}
{"question": "Which Buddhist monastery hosted the Genghis Khan mausoleum during the Japanese occupation?", "answer": ["Dongshan Dafo Dian", "Dongshan Dafo Dian", "the Dongshan Dafo Dian"]}
{"question": "Where did the Chinese Nationalists move the mausoleum away from advancing Chinese Communist forces? ", "answer": ["Kumbum Monastery or Ta'er Shi near Xining", "Kumbum Monastery", "Tibetan monastery of Kumbum Monastery"]}
{"question": "When was the mausoleum returned to the Lord's Enclosure in Mongolia?", "answer": ["1954", "1954", "1954,"]}
{"question": "Who destroyed the most valuable relics in the mausoleum during the Cultural Revolution?", "answer": ["Red Guards", "Red Guards", "1968"]}
{"question": "On which date was Genghis Khan's palace rediscovered by archeaologists?", "answer": ["October 6, 2004", "October 6, 2004", "October 6, 2004"]}
{"question": "What kind of water body is rumored to be obscuring Genghis Khan's burial site?", "answer": ["a river", "river", "river"]}
{"question": "What two other rulers had their graves hidden under a river?", "answer": ["Sumerian King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "King Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun", "Gilgamesh of Uruk and Atilla the Hun"]}
{"question": "What animals may have been stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave site?", "answer": ["horses", "horses", "horses"]}
{"question": "Who created the code that governed military and civilian conduct in the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Mongol Empire's legal code?", "answer": ["Yassa", "Yassa", "Yassa"]}
{"question": "What was the guiding principle of the Mongol Empire code of conduct?", "answer": ["meritocracy", "meritocracy", "meritocracy"]}
{"question": "Who was exempt from the meritocratic principles of the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan and his family", "Genghis Khan and his family", "Genghis Khan and his family"]}
{"question": "Who is an example of the diversity of leadership in the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Muhammad Khan", "Muhammad Khan", "Muhammad Khan"]}
{"question": "What perk did religious leaders, teachers, and doctors get in the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["tax exemptions", "tax exemptions", "tax exemptions"]}
{"question": "Which of Genghis Khan's mentors practiced Christianity?", "answer": ["Ong Khan", "Ong Khan", "Ong Khan"]}
{"question": "How was religion handled in the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["a personal concept", "tolerance", "a personal concept, and not subject to law or interference"]}
{"question": "What are examples of the various religions of Mongol tribes?", "answer": ["Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian", "Shamanist, Buddhist or Christian"]}
{"question": "Which woman took a leadership role in the Mongol Empire while succession was being determined?", "answer": ["T\u00f6regene Khatun", "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "T\u00f6regene Khatun"]}
{"question": "What is the modern term for the Mongolian policies supporting trade and communication?", "answer": ["the Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace)", "Pax Mongolica", "Pax Mongolica (Mongol Peace)"]}
{"question": "Who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["the Chinese", "Chinese", "Chinese"]}
{"question": "What do some modern historians claim Genghis Khan sought to add his legal code at the end of his reign?", "answer": ["legal equality of all individuals, including women", "legal equality of all individuals", "Great Yassa"]}
{"question": "Which Khitan prince became an important administrator in the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Chu'Tsai", "Chu'Tsai", "Chu'Tsai,"]}
{"question": "Why would Mongols have too little experience to govern cities they conquered?", "answer": ["they were nomads", "nomads", "nomads and thus had no experience governing cities"]}
{"question": "Khitan had been overthrown by which dynasty that Genghis Khan later defeated?", "answer": ["Jin", "Jin", "Jin dynasty"]}
{"question": "Who were Chu'Tsai's forefathers?", "answer": ["Khitan rulers", "Khitan rulers", "Khitan rulers,"]}
{"question": "Who among Genghis Khan's subjects shared similar privileges to his close family members'?", "answer": ["his generals", "Muqali, Jebe and Subutai", "his generals"]}
{"question": "What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Karakorum", "Karakorum", "Karakorum"]}
{"question": "Who was delegated command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?", "answer": ["Muqali", "Muqali", "Muqali,"]}
{"question": "Which two generals raided the Caucasas and Kievan Rus' for Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe", "Subutai and Jebe"]}
{"question": "What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals alongside the autonomy he granted them?", "answer": ["unwavering loyalty", "unwavering loyalty", "unwavering loyalty"]}
{"question": "What would Mongol armies divert in order to cut off the resources of cities they were attacking?", "answer": ["rivers", "rivers", "rivers"]}
{"question": "What were the cultural origins of the engineers and technology adopted by the Mongol military?", "answer": ["Muslim and Chinese", "Muslim and Chinese", "Muslim and Chinese"]}
{"question": "How did Mongol armies lure enemy groups out of their defensive positions?", "answer": ["feigned retreat", "feigned retreat", "feigned retreat"]}
{"question": "How were enemy prisoners used tactically by Mongol armies?", "answer": ["driving them in front of the army", "driving them in front of the army", "driving them in front of the army"]}
{"question": "What sea bordered Genghis Khan's empire to the east when he died?", "answer": ["Sea of Japan", "Sea of Japan", "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan"]}
{"question": "What body of water sat to the west of the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan died?", "answer": ["Caspian Sea", "Caspian Sea", "Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan"]}
{"question": "Who led the most rapid expansion of the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan"]}
{"question": "What year was the conflict with the Song dynasty concluded?", "answer": ["1279", "1279", "1279"]}
{"question": "To which trading route did Genghis Khan bring a stable political climate?", "answer": ["the Silk Road", "Silk Road", "Silk Road"]}
{"question": "In which Middle Eastern country is Genghis Khan's title a popular name for male children?", "answer": ["Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey,"]}
{"question": "What was the Genghis Khan's characteristic approach to religious diversity?", "answer": ["tolerant", "tolerant", "tolerant of religions"]}
{"question": "What effect did Genghis Khan's career have on communication and trade across Asia?", "answer": ["increased", "expanding the horizons", "increased communication and trade"]}
{"question": "What recent decade saw brightening of the perception of Genghis Khan in Mongolia?", "answer": ["1990s", "1990s", "1990s"]}
{"question": "What is the key accomplishment of Genghis Khan that modern Mongolians celebrate?", "answer": ["uniting warring tribes", "uniting warring tribes", "uniting warring tribes"]}
{"question": "How do Mongolians sometime describe their relationship to Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan's children", "Genghis Khan's children", "father of the Mongols"]}
{"question": "What do some Mongolians feel non-Mongolian historians exaggerate about Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["his brutality", "butchery", "his butchery"]}
{"question": "What is the general perception of non-Mongolian histories of Genghis Khan by Mongolians themselves?", "answer": ["unfairly biased", "unfairly biased", "his positive role is underrated"]}
{"question": "What is the name of contemporary Mongolian currency?", "answer": ["t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g", "t\u00f6gr\u00f6g"]}
{"question": "Whose likeness is on the larger denominations of Mongolian currency?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan's"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Mongolia's largest airport?", "answer": ["Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "Chinggis Khaan International Airport", "Chinggis Khaan International Airport"]}
{"question": "Why have Mongolian politicians considered regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name?", "answer": ["to avoid trivialization", "avoid trivialization", "avoid trivialization."]}
{"question": "What city is near a major statue of Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["Ulaanbaatar", "Ulaanbaatar", "Ulaanbaatar"]}
{"question": "What is the Mongolian name of the first Mongolian laws codified in writing?", "answer": ["Ikh Zasag", "Ikh Zasag (", "Ikh Zasag"]}
{"question": "What did Mongolian President Tsakhiagian Elbegdorj note was significantly punished by Genghis Khan's laws?", "answer": ["corruption and bribery", "corruption and bribery", "corruption and bribery"]}
{"question": "Which Mongolian president lauded Genghis Khan on the 850th anniversary of the conqueror's birth?", "answer": ["Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj", "Elbegdorj"]}
{"question": "What innovation in Mongolian language is credited to Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["traditional Mongolian script", "traditional Mongolian script", "traditional Mongolian script"]}
{"question": "Where in China is Genghis Khan most favorably viewed today?", "answer": ["Inner Mongolia region", "Inner Mongolia region", "Inner Mongolia region"]}
{"question": "What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region of China?", "answer": ["5 million", "around 5 million", "around 5 million"]}
{"question": "Which descendant of Genghis Khan is remembered as having reunified China?", "answer": ["Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan"]}
{"question": "What Chinese dynasty did the Mongols found?", "answer": ["Yuan", "Yuan", "Yuan dynasty"]}
{"question": "What was Kublai Khan's relation to Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["grandson", "grandson", "grandson"]}
{"question": "Which Middle Eastern nation in particular views Genghis Khan as a contemptible perpetrator of genocide?", "answer": ["Iran", "Iran", "Iran"]}
{"question": "What proportion of the general population in the area than became Iran did Genghis Khan kill?", "answer": ["three-fourths", "three-fourths", "up to three-fourths of the population"]}
{"question": "How many people do historians estimate Genghis Khan killed in the Iranian Plateau?", "answer": ["10 to 15 million", "10 to 15 million people", "10 to 15 million people"]}
{"question": "Which descendant of Genghis Khan sacked Baghdad?", "answer": ["Hulagu Khan", "Hulagu Khan", "Hulagu Khan"]}
{"question": "Who halted the advance of Hulagu Khan across the Middle East?", "answer": ["the Mamluks of Egypt", "Mamluks", "the Mamluks of Egypt"]}
{"question": "Which of Genghis Khan's descendants pushed the Mamluks out of Palestine?", "answer": ["Ghazan Khan", "Ghazan Khan", "Ghazan Khan"]}
{"question": "In which year did Genghis Khan's grandson invade Kievan Rus'?", "answer": ["1237", "1237", "1237"]}
{"question": "Which major cities in Eastern Europe were not destroyed by the Mongol invasion?", "answer": ["Novgorod and Pskov", "Novgorod and Pskov", "Novgorod and Pskov"]}
{"question": "Which descendants of Genghis Khan tried to dissociate themselves from the Mongol massacres in the Middle East?", "answer": ["Mughal emperors", "Mughal emperors", "Mughal emperors"]}
{"question": "Which Mongol conqueror was most celebrated by the Mughal emperors?", "answer": ["Timur", "Timur", "Timur"]}
{"question": "From where was the Muslim historical figure Attar, whose murder by the Mongols was long remembered?", "answer": ["Nishapur", "Nishapur", "Nishapur"]}
{"question": "Which Mongolian word meaning wide-spreading may have contributed to the appellation Genghis?", "answer": ["tenggis", "tenggis", "tenggis"]}
{"question": "Which massive lake did the Mongolians call tenggis?", "answer": ["Lake Baikal", "Lake Baikal", "Lake Baikal"]}
{"question": "What does zh\u00e8ng mean?", "answer": ["\"right\", \"just\", or \"true\"", "right", "right\", \"just\", or \"true\","]}
{"question": "Jenggis is the adjectival form of what word?", "answer": ["Zh\u00e8ng", "Zh\u00e8ng", "Zh\u00e8ng"]}
{"question": "What spelling of Genghis most closely matches its probable pronunciation?", "answer": ["Chinggis", "Chinggis", "\"Jenggis"]}
{"question": "What is the Mongolian spelling of Genghis Khan?", "answer": ["Chinggis Khaan", "Chinggis Khaan", "Chinggis Khaan", "Chinggis Khaan"]}
{"question": "How is Genghis Khan spelled in Turkic?", "answer": ["Cengiz Han", "Cengiz Han", "Cengiz Han", "Cengiz Han, \u00c7ingiz Xan, \u00c7ingiz Han, Chingizxon, \u00c7\u0131\u00f1\u011f\u0131z Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan, Chinggis Xaan, Chingis Khan, Jenghis Khan, Chinggis Qan, Djingis Kahn"]}
{"question": "How is Tem\u00fcjin written in pinyin?", "answer": ["Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n", "Ti\u011bm\u00f9zh\u0113n"]}
{"question": "What are alternate English spelling of Genghis?", "answer": ["Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz", "Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz"]}
{"question": "How is Genghis Khan written in pinyin?", "answer": ["Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n", "Ch\u00e9ngj\u00eds\u012b H\u00e1n,"]}
{"question": "What word is the word pharmacy taken from?", "answer": ["its root word pharma", "pharma", "pharma", "pharma"]}
{"question": "What goods were sold in a pharma?", "answer": ["ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines", "ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines", "ingredients for medicines, sold tobacco and patent medicines", "medicines"]}
{"question": "What did the Greek root pharmakos imply?", "answer": ["sorcery or even poison", "sorcery or even poison", "sorcery", "sorcery"]}
{"question": "How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers?", "answer": ["outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent", "outdated", "outdated", "outdated"]}
{"question": "What else was used by pharmas?", "answer": ["many other herbs not listed", "many other herbs", "other herbs not listed", "other herbs"]}
{"question": "What type of professionals are pharmacists?", "answer": ["healthcare professionals", "healthcare", "healthcare professionals with specialised education"]}
{"question": "What types of health outcomes do pharmacists aim for with their patients?", "answer": ["optimal health outcomes", "optimal", "optimal health outcomes"]}
{"question": "What type of treatment are pharmacists important for?", "answer": ["optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual", "optimisation of a drug treatment", "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual"]}
{"question": "What other role do many pharmacists play?", "answer": ["small-business proprietors", "small-business proprietors", "small-business proprietors"]}
{"question": "What types of preparation do pharmacists have?", "answer": ["specialised education and training", "specialised education and training", "specialised education and training"]}
{"question": "Who oversees a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?", "answer": ["other senior pharmacy technicians", "senior pharmacy technicians", "other senior pharmacy technicians"]}
{"question": "With what body must a pharmacy technician register?", "answer": ["the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register", "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)", "General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) register"]}
{"question": "What is a main duty of the GPhC?", "answer": ["regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians", "governing body for pharmacy health care professionals", "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians"]}
{"question": "What type of professional is a Pharmacy Technician considered to be?", "answer": ["health care professional", "pharmacy health care", "health care professional"]}
{"question": "What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have?", "answer": ["manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas", "manage the pharmacy department"]}
{"question": "What is Pedanius Dioscorides known for?", "answer": ["writing a five volume book in his native Greek", "writing a five volume book", "five volume book in his native Greek"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Latin translation of Dioscorides' book?", "answer": ["De Materia Medica", "De Materia Medica", "De Materia Medica"]}
{"question": "What term resulted from Dioscorides' book?", "answer": ["materia medica", "materia medica", "materia medica"]}
{"question": "Who was a man studying medicinal applicants of plants in Ancient Greece?", "answer": ["Diocles of Carystus", "Diocles of Carystus", "Diocles of Carystus"]}
{"question": "Who added to Dioscorides' book in the Islamic Golden Age?", "answer": ["many middle eastern scientists", "middle eastern scientists", "many middle eastern scientists"]}
{"question": "How were the men who did tasks like those of today's pharmacists viewed in Japan in the Asuka and Nara periods?", "answer": ["highly respected", "highly respected", "highly respected"]}
{"question": "In which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified?", "answer": ["the Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718)", "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code", "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code"]}
{"question": "What put a hierarchical structure in place?", "answer": ["the pre-Heian Imperial court", "Taih\u014d Code", "pre-Heian Imperial court"]}
{"question": "What stature did pharmacists have in the pre-Heian Imperial court?", "answer": ["status superior to all others in health-related fields such as physicians and acupuncturists", "Ranked positions", "status superior to all others in health-related fields"]}
{"question": "Where did the pharmacist stand in relation to the Emperor's personal physicians?", "answer": ["ranked above", "ranked above", "ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor"]}
{"question": "Developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval Islam?", "answer": ["botany and chemistry", "botany and chemistry", "advances made in the Middle East in botany and chemistry"]}
{"question": "Who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines?", "answer": ["Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi"]}
{"question": "Who authored the Liber servitoris?", "answer": ["Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi"]}
{"question": "Who wrote about the distillation of drinking water from sea water?", "answer": ["Al-Muwaffaq", "Al-Muwaffaq", "Al-Muwaffaq"]}
{"question": "Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq differentiate between?", "answer": ["sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate", "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate"]}
{"question": "How far does one pharmacy in Croatia date back to?", "answer": ["1317", "1317", "1317"]}
{"question": "Where is the oldest pharmacy stated to be located?", "answer": ["Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", "Church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, Italy", "Florence, Italy"]}
{"question": "What is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy used as at present?", "answer": ["museum", "a museum", "museum"]}
{"question": "What sorts of items are displayed in the Esteve Pharmacy museum?", "answer": ["albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs", "old prescription books and antique drugs"]}
{"question": "In what year is the oldest pharmacy said to have been established?", "answer": ["1221", "1221", "1221"]}
{"question": "What is the dispensary subject to in a majority of countries?", "answer": ["pharmacy legislation", "pharmacy legislation", "pharmacy legislation"]}
{"question": "What responsibilities were pharmacy technicians formerly limited to?", "answer": ["within the dispensary compounding/dispensing medications", "communicating with patients", "compounding/dispensing medications"]}
{"question": "What do pharmacy technicians depend on more and more?", "answer": ["automation", "automation", "automation"]}
{"question": "What are new responsibilities pharmacy technicians now deal with?", "answer": ["patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues", "dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues"]}
{"question": "What does pharmacy legislation mandate?", "answer": ["storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.", "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.", "storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment"]}
{"question": "Where do pharmacists acquire more preparation following pharmacy school?", "answer": ["a pharmacy practice residency", "pharmacy practice residency", "pharmacy practice residency"]}
{"question": "What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?", "answer": ["various disciplines of pharmacy", "various disciplines of pharmacy", "various disciplines of pharmacy"]}
{"question": "What is one issue that adds to the complexity of a pharmacist's job?", "answer": ["effectiveness of treatment regimens", "effectiveness of treatment regimens", "effectiveness of treatment regimens"]}
{"question": "Which pharmacists are likely to seek additional education following pharmacy school?", "answer": ["pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "pharmacists practicing in hospitals", "clinical pharmacists"]}
{"question": "Where are many hospital pharmacies located?", "answer": ["within the premises of the hospital", "premises of the hospital", "within the premises of the hospital"]}
{"question": "In what form are most hospital medications?", "answer": ["unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine", "unit-dose", "unit-dose, or a single dose of medicine"]}
{"question": "What types of pharmacy functions have begun to be outsourced?", "answer": ["high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions", "high risk preparations and some other compounding functions"]}
{"question": "What is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level?", "answer": ["The high cost of medications and drug-related technology", "high cost of medications", "high cost of medications and drug-related technology"]}
{"question": "What are some advantages of hospital pharmacies?", "answer": ["Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications", "more specialized medications", "stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications"]}
{"question": "What do the services given by pharmacists provide?", "answer": ["optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention", "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention"]}
{"question": "What is the origin of clinical pharmacy?", "answer": ["inside hospitals and clinics", "inside hospitals and clinics", "the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and clinics"]}
{"question": "Who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time?", "answer": ["physicians and other healthcare professionals", "physicians", "physicians and other healthcare professionals"]}
{"question": "What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?", "answer": ["patient care rounds drug product selection", "interdisciplinary approach", "patient care rounds drug product selection"]}
{"question": "Where do clinical pharmacists work with patients?", "answer": ["all health care settings", "drug product selection", "all health care settings"]}
{"question": "What is one example of what a clinical pharmacist's duties entail?", "answer": ["creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems", "identifying goals of therapy", "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems"]}
{"question": "What is involved in a review of prescribed medications?", "answer": ["an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", "evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy"]}
{"question": "What are the components of drug therapy?", "answer": ["drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy", "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy"]}
{"question": "What are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor?", "answer": ["potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions", "potential drug interactions", "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies"]}
{"question": "What type of authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?", "answer": ["full independent prescribing authority", "full independent prescribing authority", "full independent prescribing authority"]}
{"question": "In what states are pharmacist clinicians given prescriptive and diagnostic authority?", "answer": ["North Carolina and New Mexico", "North Carolina and New Mexico", "North Carolina and New Mexico"]}
{"question": "When was ambulatory care pharmacy approved as its own certification?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "What will a pharmacist who passes the ambulatory pharmacist exam be called?", "answer": ["Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist"]}
{"question": "What entities are included in the federal health care system?", "answer": ["the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH", "VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH"]}
{"question": "What is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with?", "answer": ["medication regimen review", "medication regimen review", "medication regimen review"]}
{"question": "Where do a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work?", "answer": ["nursing homes", "nursing homes", "nursing homes"]}
{"question": "What are some large pharmacy management companies?", "answer": ["Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica", "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica"]}
{"question": "What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients?", "answer": ["because many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings", "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings"]}
{"question": "What do some community pharmacies do?", "answer": ["employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services", "employ consultant pharmacists", "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services"]}
{"question": "When did internet pharmacies begin to come into being?", "answer": ["about the year 2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "Who often operates internet pharmacies?", "answer": ["brick-and-mortar community pharmacies that serve consumers online and those that walk in their door", "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies"]}
{"question": "What are internet pharmacies also called?", "answer": ["online pharmacies", "online pharmacies", "online pharmacies"]}
{"question": "What is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy?", "answer": ["another customer might overhear about the drugs that they take", "homebound", "more convenient and private method"]}
{"question": "What is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies?", "answer": ["the method by which the medications are requested and received", "method by which the medications are requested and received", "the method by which the medications are requested and received"]}
{"question": "Why might customers order from internet pharmacies?", "answer": ["to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe", "avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", "avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor or to obtain medications which their doctors were unwilling to prescribe"]}
{"question": "Who has criticized ordering from online pharmacies that don't require prescriptions?", "answer": ["those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication.", "by those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication", "those who feel that only doctors can reliably assess contraindications, risk/benefit ratios, and an individual's overall suitability for use of a medication"]}
{"question": "What is a criticism of online pharmacies that issue drugs without a prescription?", "answer": ["dispensing substandard products", "potentially dangerous", "reports of such pharmacies dispensing substandard products"]}
{"question": "What practice do some internet pharmacies engage in?", "answer": ["sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription", "some Internet pharmacies sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription"]}
{"question": "What do most online pharmacies do?", "answer": ["sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription", "sell prescription drugs", "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription"]}
{"question": "What is one problem with internet pharmacies?", "answer": ["the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances"]}
{"question": "What conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid?", "answer": ["it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship"]}
{"question": "What is one problem with internet pharmacies?", "answer": ["the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances"]}
{"question": "What conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance?", "answer": ["it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship", "it must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship"]}
{"question": "What is the obligation of a pharmacy filling a prescription?", "answer": ["to ensure that the prescription is valid", "ensure that the prescription is valid", "The filling pharmacy has a corresponding responsibility to ensure that the prescription is valid"]}
{"question": "Who defines what constitutes a patient-doctor relationship?", "answer": ["individual state laws", "individual state laws", "Often, individual state laws outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a controlled substance?", "answer": ["Vicodin, generically known as hydrocodone", "Vicodin", "Vicodin"]}
{"question": "What is a reason for the movement to legalize importing medicines from other countries?", "answer": ["to reduce consumer costs", "reduce consumer costs", "in order to reduce consumer costs"]}
{"question": "What is one country that has been suggested for importation of medicines?", "answer": ["Canada", "Canada", "Canada"]}
{"question": "Who are FDA laws against importing medications aimed at?", "answer": ["international drug suppliers, rather than consumers", "international drug suppliers", "international drug suppliers"]}
{"question": "Has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from Canada for personal medicinal use?", "answer": ["There is no known case", "no known case", "no"]}
{"question": "What is there a push for in the U.S. to reduce consumer drug costs?", "answer": ["to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries", "legalize importation of medications", "legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries"]}
{"question": "What two things does pharmacy informatics bring together?", "answer": ["pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "pharmacy practice science and applied information science", "pharmacy practice science and applied information science"]}
{"question": "What fields may pharmacy informatics also work in?", "answer": ["information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies", "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies"]}
{"question": "Whose needs will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet?", "answer": ["major national and international patient information projects and health system interoperability goals", "major national and international patient information projects", "major national and international patient information projects"]}
{"question": "What areas are pharmacy informatics prepared to work in?", "answer": ["medication management system development, deployment and optimization", "medication management system development, deployment and optimization", "medication management system development, deployment and optimization"]}
{"question": "How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?", "answer": ["quickly", "growing quickly", "quickly"]}
{"question": "What is the fastest growing area in the pharmaceutical industry?", "answer": ["specialty pharmacies", "specialty pharmacies", "specialty pharmacies"]}
{"question": "How many drugs approved by the FDA in 2013 were specialty drugs?", "answer": ["19", "19", "19 of 28 newly FDA approved medications"]}
{"question": "What types of diseases are specialty drugs often used against?", "answer": ["cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis", "chronic and complex disease states", "chronic and complex disease states such as cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis"]}
{"question": "What types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock?", "answer": ["novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed", "novel medications", "novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed"]}
{"question": "Besides drugs, what else do specialty pharmacies provide?", "answer": ["lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs", "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies needed to obtain their expensive specialty drugs"]}
{"question": "How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?", "answer": ["separately from physicians", "separately from physicians", "separately from physicians"]}
{"question": "Who do most jurisdictions say can give scheduled drugs to the public?", "answer": ["only pharmacists", "only pharmacists", "only pharmacists may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public"]}
{"question": "What body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions?", "answer": ["the American Medical Association (AMA)", "American Medical Association", "American Medical Association (AMA)"]}
{"question": "What is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own?", "answer": ["7 to 10 percent", "7 to 10 percent", "7 to 10 percent of American physicians"]}
{"question": "What are pharmacists forbidden to do?", "answer": ["form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments", "form business partnerships with physicians", "pharmacists cannot form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments"]}
{"question": "What is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice?", "answer": ["Austria", "Austria", "Austria"]}
{"question": "Where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices?", "answer": ["In some rural areas in the United Kingdom", "rural areas in the United Kingdom", "prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients from within their practices"]}
{"question": "What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication?", "answer": ["1.6 kilometres", "1.6 kilometres", "1.6 kilometres"]}
{"question": "What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in Austria to give out medicine?", "answer": ["more than 4 kilometers", "4 kilometers", "more than 4 kilometers"]}
{"question": "Why is majority rule used?", "answer": ["the high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers", "high risk of a conflict of interest", "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers"]}
{"question": "Why might a physician diagnose a large number of conditions?", "answer": ["because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient", "sell more medications to the patient", "sell more medications to the patient"]}
{"question": "What do rules about conflict of interest involving doctors diagnosing patients resemble?", "answer": ["the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.", "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments", "similarity to the checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments"]}
{"question": "How else might a physician take advantage of self-interest?", "answer": ["exaggerating their seriousness", "avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", "because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient"]}
{"question": "Where might the doctor's self-interest be at odds with the patient's self-interest?", "answer": ["in obtaining cost-effective medication and avoiding the unnecessary use of medication that may have side-effects", "obtaining cost-effective medication", "the physician has a financial self-interest in \"diagnosing\" as many conditions as possible"]}
{"question": "What will be the importance of the pharmacist in coming decades?", "answer": ["expected to become more integral within the health care system", "patient care skills", "pharmacists are expected to become more integral within the health care system"]}
{"question": "What responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future?", "answer": ["increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills", "patient care skills", "pharmacists are increasingly expected to be compensated for their patient care skills"]}
{"question": "What is included in Medication Therapy Management?", "answer": ["clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients", "the clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients"]}
{"question": "What are examples of clinical services that pharmacists can provide?", "answer": ["thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual", "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", "the thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual"]}
{"question": "What are outcomes expected with Medication Therapy Management?", "answer": ["a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system", "increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs", "a reconciliation of medication and patient education resulting in increased patient health outcomes and decreased costs to the health care system"]}
{"question": "Which provinces in Canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing?", "answer": ["Alberta and British Columbia", "Alberta and British Columbia", "Alberta and British Columbia"]}
{"question": "Who pays Australian pharmacists for doing Home Medicines Reviews?", "answer": ["the Australian Government", "Australian Government", "the Australian Government"]}
{"question": "What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being increasingly paid for?", "answer": ["medicine use reviews", "medicine use reviews", "medicine use reviews"]}
{"question": "What fields have increased in influence on pharmacy in the United States?", "answer": ["pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy"]}
{"question": "What degree is now mandatory in the U.S. in order to be a licensed pharmacist?", "answer": ["Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.)", "Doctor of Pharmacy", "the Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm. D.) degree"]}
{"question": "What are the two symbols that signify pharmacy in English-speaking countries?", "answer": ["the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character", "the mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character"]}
{"question": "What symbol was employed until early in the 20th century?", "answer": ["The show globe", "show globe", "show globe"]}
{"question": "What country uses the Bowl of Hygieia as a symbol of pharmacy?", "answer": ["the Netherlands", "the Netherlands", "the Netherlands"]}
{"question": "What countries use a red stylized A to signify pharmacy?", "answer": ["Germany and Austria", "Germany and Austria", "Germany and Austria"]}
{"question": "Which countries use the green Greek cross as a symbol of pharmacy?", "answer": ["France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India", "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India"]}
{"question": "What is the immune system?", "answer": ["a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease", "system of many biological structures and processes", "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism"]}
{"question": "What does the immune system protect against?", "answer": ["a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms", "disease", "disease", "against disease"]}
{"question": "What are two of its subsystems?", "answer": ["the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "What is the subsystem that protects the human brain?", "answer": ["the neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune system"]}
{"question": "What is the immune system?", "answer": ["biological structures and processes within an organism", "system of many biological structures and processes", "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism", "a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism"]}
{"question": "What does the immune system protect against?", "answer": ["pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms", "disease", "disease", "against disease"]}
{"question": "What are two of its subsystems?", "answer": ["innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "The immune system protects organisms against what?", "answer": ["disease", "disease", "disease", "disease"]}
{"question": "What are the agents the immune system detects known as?", "answer": ["pathogens", "pathogens", "pathogens", "pathogens"]}
{"question": "Which part of the immune system protects the brain?", "answer": ["neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune", "neuroimmune", "neuroimmune system"]}
{"question": "What separates the neuroimmune system and peripheral immune system in humans?", "answer": ["blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier", "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "blood\u2013brain barrier, blood\u2013cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid\u2013brain barriers", "fluid\u2013brain barriers"]}
{"question": "What are the agents detected by the immune system called?", "answer": ["pathogens", "pathogens", "pathogens", "pathogens"]}
{"question": "What are the two major subsystems of the immune system?", "answer": ["innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system", "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "What are the two different types of immunity?", "answer": ["humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity", "humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity"]}
{"question": "What is the immune system of the brained known as?", "answer": ["neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune", "neuroimmune system", "neuroimmune system"]}
{"question": "How do pathogens avoid detection?", "answer": ["Pathogens can rapidly evolve and adapt", "rapidly evolve and adapt", "rapidly evolve and adapt"]}
{"question": "What kind of immune system do bacteria have?", "answer": ["enzymes that protect against bacteriophage infections", "rudimentary", "rudimentary"]}
{"question": "Which other ancient organism formed basic immune mechanisms?", "answer": ["eukaryotes", "eukaryotes", "bacteria"]}
{"question": "How does adaptive/acquired immunity help in the future?", "answer": ["creates immunological memory", "immunological memory", "creates immunological memory"]}
{"question": "The immune systems of bacteria have enzymes that protect against infection by what kind of cells?", "answer": ["bacteriophage", "bacteriophage", "bacteriophage infections"]}
{"question": "What are antimicrobial peptides that evolved as immune defense in eukaryotes called?", "answer": ["defensins", "defensins", "defensins"]}
{"question": "The idea of acquired immunity in jawed vertebrates is the basis of what medical treatment?", "answer": ["vaccination", "vaccination", "vaccination"]}
{"question": "What is the ability to recognize and adapt to new specific pathogens called?", "answer": ["Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity", "Adaptive (or acquired) immunity"]}
{"question": "What can result from disorders of the immune system?", "answer": ["autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer", "autoimmune diseases", "autoimmune diseases"]}
{"question": "When does immunodeficiency occur?", "answer": ["when the immune system is less active than normal", "when the immune system is less active than normal", "when the immune system is less active than normal"]}
{"question": "What does immunodeficiency cause?", "answer": ["recurring and life-threatening infections", "recurring and life-threatening infections.", "genetic disease"]}
{"question": "Name one of the causes of immunodeficiency.", "answer": ["genetic disease", "genetic disease", "HIV/AIDS"]}
{"question": "Name a common autoimmune disease.", "answer": ["rheumatoid arthritis", "Hashimoto's thyroiditis", "Hashimoto's thyroiditis"]}
{"question": "What happens when the immune system less active than normal?", "answer": ["Immunodeficiency", "Immunodeficiency", "Immunodeficiency occurs"]}
{"question": "What is the term for a hyperactive immune system that attacks normal tissues?", "answer": ["autoimmunity", "autoimmunity", "autoimmunity"]}
{"question": "What field involves the study of the immune system?", "answer": ["Immunology", "Immunology", "Immunology"]}
{"question": "What acquired condition results in immunodeficiency in humans?", "answer": ["HIV/AIDS", "HIV/AIDS", "HIV/AIDS"]}
{"question": "What even is the earliest known reference to immunity?", "answer": ["plague of Athens in 430 BC", "plague of Athens in 430 BC", "during the plague of Athens in 430 BC"]}
{"question": "Which animal's venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis work with?", "answer": ["scorpion", "scorpion", "scorpion venom"]}
{"question": "Who came up with germ theory?", "answer": ["Louis Pasteur", "Louis Pasteur", "Louis Pasteur"]}
{"question": "Who discovered the Yellow Fever virus?", "answer": ["Walter Reed", "Walter Reed", "Walter Reed."]}
{"question": "Who won the Nobel Prize in 1905?", "answer": ["Robert Koch", "Robert Koch", "Robert Koch"]}
{"question": "What did Robert Koch prove was the cause of infectious disease?", "answer": ["microorganisms", "microorganisms", "microorganisms"]}
{"question": "What virus did Walter Reed discover?", "answer": ["yellow fever virus", "yellow fever", "yellow fever virus"]}
{"question": "When was the first known historical reference to immunity?", "answer": ["Athens in 430 BC", "430 BC", "430 BC."]}
{"question": "What is another name for an immune system's improved response?", "answer": ["immunological memory", "immunological memory", "immunological memory"]}
{"question": "Which system comes after an organism's physical barriers?", "answer": ["the innate immune system", "innate immune system", "the innate immune system"]}
{"question": "What protection comes after the innate response?", "answer": ["the adaptive immune system", "adaptive immune system", "the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "What type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals?", "answer": ["Innate immune systems", "Innate", "Innate immune systems"]}
{"question": "What immune system is activated by the innate response?", "answer": ["adaptive immune system", "adaptive", "the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "What allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered?", "answer": ["immunological memory", "immunological memory", "immunological memory"]}
{"question": "What is the first line of defense against pathogens that prevents them from entering an organism?", "answer": ["physical barriers", "physical barriers", "physical barriers"]}
{"question": "The adaptive immune system must distinguish between what types of molecules?", "answer": ["self and non-self", "self and non-self", "self and non-self molecules"]}
{"question": "What molecules are parts of the body of an organism in immunology?", "answer": ["self molecules", "self", "self molecules"]}
{"question": "What molecules are recognized as foreign by the immune system?", "answer": ["non-self molecules", "non-self", "non-self molecules"]}
{"question": "What term is shorthand for antibody generators?", "answer": ["antigens", "antigens", "antigens"]}
{"question": "Antigens bind to what in order to elicit a response of the immune system?", "answer": ["specific immune receptors", "receptors", "specific immune receptors"]}
{"question": "What part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response?", "answer": ["pattern recognition receptors", "receptors", "cells"]}
{"question": "For most organisms, what is the dominant system of defense?", "answer": ["innate immune system", "innate immune system", "The innate immune"]}
{"question": "Pattern recognition receptors recognize components present in broad groups of what?", "answer": ["microorganisms", "microorganisms", "microorganisms"]}
{"question": "The innate immune system responds in a generic way, meaning it is what?", "answer": ["non-specific", "non-specific", "non-specific"]}
{"question": "What is a mechanical barrier in insects that protects the insect?", "answer": ["exoskeleton", "exoskeleton", "exoskeleton"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves?", "answer": ["The waxy cuticle", "waxy cuticle", "waxy cuticle"]}
{"question": "What responses protect the lungs by mechanically ejecting pathogens from the respiratory system?", "answer": ["coughing and sneezing", "coughing and sneezing", "coughing and sneezing"]}
{"question": "What is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms?", "answer": ["mucus", "mucus", "mucus"]}
{"question": "The flushing action of what expels pathogens from the eyes?", "answer": ["tears", "tears", "tears"]}
{"question": "What are the anitmicrobial peptides secreted by the skin called?", "answer": ["\u03b2-defensins", "\u03b2-defensins", "\u03b2-defensins"]}
{"question": "What enzymes in saliva are antibacterial in nature?", "answer": ["lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", "lysozyme"]}
{"question": "Semen contains what in order to kill pathogens?", "answer": ["defensins and zinc", "defensins and zinc", "defensins"]}
{"question": "What compounds in the stomach protect against ingested pathogens?", "answer": ["gastric acid and proteases", "gastric acid and proteases", "gastric acid"]}
{"question": "Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical protective barrier following what?", "answer": ["menarche", "menarche", "menarche"]}
{"question": "What serves as a biological barrier by competing for space and food in the GI tract?", "answer": ["commensal flora", "commensal flora", "commensal flora"]}
{"question": "Most antibiotics target bacteria and don't affect what class of organisms?", "answer": ["fungi", "fungi", "fungi"]}
{"question": "What probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized yogurt?", "answer": ["lactobacilli", "lactobacilli", "lactobacilli"]}
{"question": "Commensal flora can change what specific conditions of their environment in the gastrointestinal tract?", "answer": ["pH or available iron", "pH or available iron", "balance of microbial populations"]}
{"question": "What is one of the first responses the immune system has to infection?", "answer": ["Inflammation", "Inflammation", "Inflammation"]}
{"question": "What causes the symptoms of inflammation?", "answer": ["increased blood flow into tissue", "increased blood flow into tissue", "increased blood flow into tissue"]}
{"question": "What compounds are released by injured or infected cells, triggering inflammation?", "answer": ["eicosanoids and cytokines", "eicosanoids and cytokines", "eicosanoids"]}
{"question": "Eicosanoids include what compounds that result in fever and blood vessel dilation?", "answer": ["prostaglandins", "prostaglandins", "prostaglandins"]}
{"question": "What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?", "answer": ["interleukins", "interleukins", "interleukins"]}
{"question": "What type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles?", "answer": ["phagocytes", "phagocytes", "phagocytes"]}
{"question": "Phagocytes can be called to a specific location by what?", "answer": ["cytokines", "cytokines", "cytokines"]}
{"question": "When a pathogen has been eaten by a phagocyte it becomes trapped in what vesicle?", "answer": ["phagosome", "phagosome", "phagosome"]}
{"question": "What is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome?", "answer": ["phagolysosome", "phagolysosome", "phagolysosome"]}
{"question": "Phagocytosis first evolved as means of doing what?", "answer": ["acquiring nutrients", "acquiring nutrients", "acquiring nutrients"]}
{"question": "What are two types of phagocytes that travel through the body to find invading pathogens?", "answer": ["Neutrophils and macrophages", "Neutrophils and macrophages", "Neutrophils and macrophages"]}
{"question": "What are the most abundant kind of phagocyte?", "answer": ["Neutrophils", "Neutrophils", "Neutrophils"]}
{"question": "What percentage of leukocytes do neutrophils represent?", "answer": ["50% to 60%", "50% to 60%", "50% to 60%"]}
{"question": "What is the process in which neutrophils move towards the site of inflammation called?", "answer": ["chemotaxis", "chemotaxis", "chemotaxis"]}
{"question": "What is a regulatory factor produced by macrophages?", "answer": ["interleukin 1", "interleukin 1", "interleukin 1"]}
{"question": "What are white blood cells known as?", "answer": ["Leukocytes", "Leukocytes", "Leukocytes"]}
{"question": "What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?", "answer": ["Leukocytes (white blood cells)", "white blood cells", "white blood cells"]}
{"question": "Innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system?", "answer": ["adaptive immune system", "adaptive", "adaptive immune system."]}
{"question": "What are three kinds of phagocytes?", "answer": ["macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells", "macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells"]}
{"question": "What are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called?", "answer": ["Dendritic cells", "Dendritic cells", "Dendritic cells"]}
{"question": "Dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what?", "answer": ["neuronal dendrites", "neuronal dendrites", "neuronal dendrites"]}
{"question": "What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?", "answer": ["T cells", "T cells", "T cells"]}
{"question": "Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells of the adaptive nervous system?", "answer": ["T cells", "T cells", "T cells"]}
{"question": "Natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what?", "answer": ["missing self", "missing self", "missing self"]}
{"question": "What is one part of the innate immune system that doesn't attack microbes directly?", "answer": ["Natural killer cells", "Natural killer cells", "Natural killer cells"]}
{"question": "Missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker?", "answer": ["MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)", "MHC I", "MHC I (major histocompatibility complex)"]}
{"question": "MHC antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on NK cells?", "answer": ["killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR", "killer cell immunoglobulin", "killer cell immunoglobulin receptors (KIR)"]}
{"question": "In what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve?", "answer": ["vertebrates", "vertebrates", "early vertebrates"]}
{"question": "The adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens during a process called what?", "answer": ["antigen presentation", "antigen presentation", "antigen presentation"]}
{"question": "Antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what?", "answer": ["pathogens or pathogen-infected cells", "pathogens", "pathogen-infected cells"]}
{"question": "What are the two major subtypes of T cells?", "answer": ["killer T cell and the helper T cell", "killer T cell and the helper T cell", "the killer T cell and the helper T cell"]}
{"question": "What kind of T cells have the purpose of modulating the immune response?", "answer": ["regulatory T cells", "regulatory", "regulatory T cells"]}
{"question": "Killer T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules?", "answer": ["Class I MHC molecules", "Class I MHC", "Class I MHC molecules"]}
{"question": "Helper and regulatory T cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules?", "answer": ["Class II MHC molecules", "Class II MHC", "Class II MHC molecules"]}
{"question": "What class of T cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with MHC receptors?", "answer": ["\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "\u03b3\u03b4", "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells"]}
{"question": "What kind of T cells kill cells that are infected with pathogens?", "answer": ["Killer T cells", "Killer T", "Killer T cells"]}
{"question": "What co-receptor on the T cell helps in recognizing the MHC-antigen complex?", "answer": ["CD8", "CD8", "CD8"]}
{"question": "What is the receptor that killer T cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the MHC Class 1 receptor of another cell?", "answer": ["T cell receptor (TCR)", "T cell receptor", "T cell receptor (TCR)"]}
{"question": "What toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell?", "answer": ["granulysin", "granulysin", "granulysin (a protease)"]}
{"question": "When an activated killer T cell finds cells where the MHC 1 receptor has specific antigens, it releases cytotoxins such as what?", "answer": ["perforin", "perforin", "perforin"]}
{"question": "What co-receptor recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for cell activation?", "answer": ["CD4 co-receptor", "CD4", "CD4 co-receptor"]}
{"question": "How many receptors on a helper T cell must be bound to a MHC:antigen complex in order for the cell to be activated?", "answer": ["around 200\u2013300", "around 200\u2013300", "around 200\u2013300"]}
{"question": "The receptors on a killer T cell must bind to how many MHC: antigen complexes in order to activate the cell?", "answer": ["a single MHC:antigen molecule", "single", "a single MHC:antigen molecule"]}
{"question": "Activation of a helper T cell causes it to release what chemicals that influence cell activity?", "answer": ["cytokines", "cytokines", "cytokines"]}
{"question": "What is a ligand on the cell surface that is upregulated after helper T cell activation?", "answer": ["CD40 ligand", "CD40", "CD40 ligand"]}
{"question": "Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what other types of T cells?", "answer": ["helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells", "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells", "helper T cells"]}
{"question": "Gamma delta T cells have a different version of what receptor?", "answer": ["alternative T cell receptor (TCR)", "T cell", "T cell receptor (TCR)"]}
{"question": "What type of T cells help with both innnate and adaptive immunity?", "answer": ["\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", "\u03b3\u03b4", "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells"]}
{"question": "Gamma delta T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce what?", "answer": ["receptor diversity", "receptor diversity", "receptor diversity"]}
{"question": "What kind of human T cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?", "answer": ["V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells", "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", "V\u03b39/V\u03b42 T cells"]}
{"question": "What kind of cell identifies pathogens when the antibodies on its surface complex with a specific foreign antigen?", "answer": ["B cell", "B", "A B cell"]}
{"question": "What is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides?", "answer": ["proteolysis", "proteolysis", "proteolysis"]}
{"question": "What does the matching helper T cell release when it binds with the MHC:antigen complex of the B cell?", "answer": ["lymphokines", "lymphokines", "lymphokines"]}
{"question": "When B cells and T cells begin to replicate, what do some of their offspring cells become?", "answer": ["long-lived memory cells", "long-lived memory cells", "long-lived memory cells"]}
{"question": "The function of long-lived memory cells is an example of what kind of immune response?", "answer": ["adaptive", "adaptive", "strong response"]}
{"question": "Immunological memory can take what two forms?", "answer": ["passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory", "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory"]}
{"question": "Long-lived memory cells can remember previous encounters with what?", "answer": ["specific pathogen", "pathogen", "each specific pathogen"]}
{"question": "Newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what?", "answer": ["microbes", "microbes", "microbes"]}
{"question": "What antibody is transported from the mother to baby across the placenta?", "answer": ["IgG", "IgG", "IgG"]}
{"question": "Antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant through what means?", "answer": ["Breast milk or colostrum", "Breast milk", "Breast milk or colostrum"]}
{"question": "Antibodies transported from the mother to an infant via the placenta is an example of what type of short-lived immunity?", "answer": ["passive immunity", "passive", "passive immunity"]}
{"question": "Hormones can alter the sensitivity of the immune system, so they can be referred to as what?", "answer": ["immunomodulators", "immunomodulators", "immunomodulators"]}
{"question": "Female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses?", "answer": ["adaptive and innate immune responses", "both adaptive and innate", "adaptive and innate immune responses"]}
{"question": "What is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially?", "answer": ["lupus erythematosus", "lupus erythematosus", "lupus erythematosus"]}
{"question": "What is the effect of testosterone on the male immune system?", "answer": ["immunosuppressive", "immunosuppressive", "immunosuppressive"]}
{"question": "What is a protein that is closely intertwined with circadian rhythms?", "answer": ["NFIL3", "NFIL3", "NFIL3"]}
{"question": "Disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions?", "answer": ["heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma", "chronic pain"]}
{"question": "What kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and lower antibody production?", "answer": ["sleep deprivation", "sleep", "sleep deprivation"]}
{"question": "What is partially responsible for weakened immune response in older individuals?", "answer": ["decline in hormone levels with age", "decline in hormone levels", "decline in hormone levels"]}
{"question": "As a person gets older, what does the skin produce less of?", "answer": ["vitamin D", "vitamin D", "vitamin D."]}
{"question": "The production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system?", "answer": ["hormones", "hormones", "hormones"]}
{"question": "Older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via UVB radiation?", "answer": ["cholecalciferol", "cholecalciferol", "cholecalciferol"]}
{"question": "What type of immune cells help to destroy abnormal cells in tumors?", "answer": ["killer T cells", "killer T cells", "killer T cells"]}
{"question": "Lots of tumor cells have fewer of what type of molecule on their surface?", "answer": ["MHC class I molecules", "MHC class I", "MHC class I molecules"]}
{"question": "Tumor antigens are complexed with MHC class I molecules in the same way as what antigens?", "answer": ["viral antigens", "viral", "viral antigens"]}
{"question": "The immune system also produces what molecules in order to allow for tumor destruction by the complement system?", "answer": ["antibodies", "antibodies", "antibodies"]}
{"question": "Plants lack what kind of immune cells?", "answer": ["phagocytic cells", "phagocytic", "phagocytic cells"]}
{"question": "Plant cells respond to the molecules associated with pathogens known as what?", "answer": ["Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns or PAMPs"]}
{"question": "Cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease?", "answer": ["apoptosis", "apoptosis", "rapid apoptosis"]}
{"question": "What is a kind of defense response that makes the entire plant resistant to a particular agent?", "answer": ["Systemic acquired resistance (SAR)", "Systemic acquired resistance", "Systemic acquired resistance (SAR)"]}
{"question": "What is a mechanism that can help plants block virus replication?", "answer": ["RNA silencing mechanisms", "RNA silencing mechanisms", "RNA silencing mechanisms"]}
{"question": "What kind of disorders are the result of an overactive immune response?", "answer": ["autoimmune disorders", "autoimmune", "autoimmune disorders"]}
{"question": "In autoimmune disorders, the immune system doesn't distinguish between what types of cells?", "answer": ["self and non-self", "self and non-self", "self and non-self"]}
{"question": "Where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located?", "answer": ["thymus and bone marrow", "thymus and bone marrow", "thymus and bone marrow"]}
{"question": "Under normal conditions, T cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides?", "answer": ["\"self\" peptides", "self", "self\" peptides"]}
{"question": "What kind of disorders occur when part of the immune system isn't active?", "answer": ["Immunodeficiencies", "Immunodeficiencies", "Immunodeficiencies"]}
{"question": "In what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced?", "answer": ["the young and the elderly", "the young and the elderly", "young and the elderly"]}
{"question": "At what age do immune responses typically begin to decline?", "answer": ["around 50 years of age", "50", "around 50 years of age"]}
{"question": "What are some causes of reduced immune function in developed countries?", "answer": ["obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use"]}
{"question": "What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing nations?", "answer": ["malnutrition", "malnutrition", "malnutrition"]}
{"question": "By what process can active immunity be generated in an artificial manner?", "answer": ["vaccination", "vaccination", "vaccination"]}
{"question": "What is the process of vaccination also known as?", "answer": ["immunization", "immunization", "immunization"]}
{"question": "In the process of vaccination, what is introduced in order to develop a specific immunity?", "answer": ["an antigen from a pathogen", "antigen", "antigen from a pathogen"]}
{"question": "Vaccination exploits what feature of the human immune system in order to be successful?", "answer": ["natural specificity of the immune system", "natural specificity", "the natural specificity"]}
{"question": "Bacteria often secrete what kind of proteins to ingest a physical barrier?", "answer": ["enzymes", "enzymes", "enzymes"]}
{"question": "What kind of system of infection involves inserting a hollow tube into a host cell?", "answer": ["type III secretion system", "type III secretion system", "type III secretion system"]}
{"question": "In a type III secretion system, proteins are transported to the host cell in order to do what?", "answer": ["shut down host defenses", "shut down host defenses", "shut down host defenses."]}
{"question": "The success of pathogens is predicated on their ability to do what?", "answer": ["elude host immune responses", "elude host immune responses", "ability to elude host immune responses"]}
{"question": "Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?", "answer": ["Frank Burnet", "Frank Burnet", "Frank Burnet"]}
{"question": "What are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with Frank Burnet's theory?", "answer": ["pathogens, an allograft", "pathogens, an allograft", "pathogens, an allograft"]}
{"question": "What is the complex \"two-signal\" activation of T cells referred to?", "answer": ["histocompatibility", "histocompatibility", "histocompatibility"]}
{"question": "What other scientist influence Frank Burnet when he was formulating his theory of immunity?", "answer": ["Niels Jerne", "Niels Jerne", "Niels Jerne"]}
{"question": "What are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs?", "answer": ["Glucocorticoids", "Glucocorticoids", "Glucocorticoids"]}
{"question": "Low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs?", "answer": ["cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs", "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", "Cytotoxic drugs"]}
{"question": "What are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?", "answer": ["methotrexate or azathioprine", "methotrexate or azathioprine", "methotrexate or azathioprine"]}
{"question": "What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents T cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways?", "answer": ["cyclosporin", "cyclosporin", "cyclosporin"]}
{"question": "What are examples of differentiated effector cells that peak during wake periods?", "answer": ["cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes)", "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs", "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes)"]}
{"question": "What are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake hours?", "answer": ["cortisol and catecholamines", "cortisol and catecholamines", "cortisol and catecholamines"]}
{"question": "Inflammation occurs during sleep times because of the presence of what molecule?", "answer": ["melatonin", "melatonin", "melatonin"]}
{"question": "Melatonin during sleep can actively counteract the production of what?", "answer": ["free radical production", "free radical", "free radical production"]}
{"question": "What does a T cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?", "answer": ["a vitamin D receptor", "extends a vitamin D receptor", "vitamin D receptor"]}
{"question": "What is the active form of vitamin D known as?", "answer": ["calcitriol", "calcitriol", "steroid hormone calcitriol"]}
{"question": "What is the nature of the relationship between T-cells and vitamin D?", "answer": ["symbiotic relationship", "symbiotic", "symbiotic relationship"]}
{"question": "What gene is responsible for converting calcidiol into calcitriol?", "answer": ["gene CYP27B1", "CYP27B1", "gene CYP27B1"]}
{"question": "Other than T cells, what other immune cells express CYP27B1?", "answer": ["dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages", "dendritic cells"]}
{"question": "What are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens?", "answer": ["Pattern recognition receptors", "Pattern recognition receptors", "Pattern recognition receptors"]}
{"question": "What are the antimicrobial peptides that are the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity called?", "answer": ["defensins", "defensins", "defensins"]}
{"question": "What cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life?", "answer": ["phagocytic cells", "phagocytic", "phagocytic cells"]}
{"question": "What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes?", "answer": ["RNA interference pathway", "RNA interference", "RNA interference pathway"]}
{"question": "What molecules of the adaptive immune system only exist in jawed vertebrates?", "answer": ["immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors", "immunoglobulins"]}
{"question": "What are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates?", "answer": ["the lamprey and hagfish", "lamprey and hagfish", "the lamprey and hagfish"]}
{"question": "Primitive jawless vertebrates possess an array of receptors referred to as what?", "answer": ["Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)", "Variable lymphocyte receptors", "Variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs)"]}
{"question": "Evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates?", "answer": ["adaptive immune system", "adaptive", "the adaptive immune system"]}
{"question": "Invertebrates do not generate what type of cells that are a part of the vertebrate adaptive immune system?", "answer": ["lymphocytes", "lymphocytes", "lymphocytes"]}
{"question": "What is the main defense mechanism of bacteria known as?", "answer": ["the restriction modification system", "restriction modification system", "restriction modification system"]}
{"question": "The restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens?", "answer": ["bacteriophages", "viral", "bacteriophages"]}
{"question": "What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with?", "answer": ["CRISPR", "CRISPR sequences", "CRISPR"]}
{"question": "What were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century?", "answer": ["\"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories of immunity", "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\" theories"]}
{"question": "Who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunity?", "answer": ["Elie Metchnikoff", "Elie Metchnikoff", "Elie Metchnikoff"]}
{"question": "Under Elie Metchnikoff's cellular theory, what cells were responsible for immune response?", "answer": ["phagocytes", "phagocytes", "phagocytes"]}
{"question": "What two scientists were proponents of the humoral theory of immunity?", "answer": ["Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring", "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,"]}
{"question": "According to the humoral theory of immunity, what were the bodies immune agents?", "answer": ["soluble components (molecules)", "soluble components", "soluble components (molecules)"]}
{"question": "Tumors that are able to evade the body's immune response can become what?", "answer": ["cancers", "cancers", "cancers"]}
{"question": "What receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of?", "answer": ["MHC class I molecules", "MHC class I", "MHC class I molecules"]}
{"question": "What is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response?", "answer": ["cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "cytokine TGF-\u03b2", "cytokine TGF-\u03b2"]}
{"question": "Cytokine TBF-B suppresses the activity of what cell types?", "answer": ["macrophages and lymphocytes", "macrophages and lymphocytes", "macrophages and lymphocytes"]}
{"question": "What is the name for a response of the immune system that damages the body's native tissues?", "answer": ["Hypersensitivity", "Hypersensitivity", "Hypersensitivity"]}
{"question": "How many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there?", "answer": ["four classes (Type I \u2013 IV)", "four", "four classes"]}
{"question": "What type of hypersensitivity is associated with allergies?", "answer": ["Type I", "Type I", "Type I hypersensitivity"]}
{"question": "What is the chemical that mediates Type 1 hypersensitivity?", "answer": ["IgE", "IgE", "IgE"]}
{"question": "Antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity?", "answer": ["Type II hypersensitivity", "Type II", "Type II hypersensitivity"]}
{"question": "What is the process by which pathogens evade the immune system by hiding inside the host cells called?", "answer": ["intracellular pathogenesis", "intracellular pathogenesis", "intracellular pathogenesis"]}
{"question": "What food bacteria is an example of intracellular pathogenesis?", "answer": ["Salmonella", "Salmonella", "Salmonella"]}
{"question": "What is the eukaryotic parasite responsible for malaria known as?", "answer": ["Plasmodium falciparum", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Plasmodium falciparum"]}
{"question": "What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that serves to prevent cell lysis?", "answer": ["Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Mycobacterium tuberculosis"]}
{"question": "What protein does Staphylococcus aureus produce to make antibodies ineffective?", "answer": ["protein A", "G", "Streptococcus (protein G)"]}
{"question": "What is the process by which the adaptive immune system is evaded by the chainging of non-essential epitopes called?", "answer": ["antigenic variation", "antigenic variation", "antigenic variation"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a virus that uses antigenic variation?", "answer": ["HIV", "HIV", "HIV"]}
{"question": "What is an example of a parasite that used the antigenic variation strategy to evade destruction?", "answer": ["Trypanosoma brucei", "Trypanosoma brucei", "Trypanosoma brucei"]}
{"question": "What compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade detection?", "answer": ["antigens", "antigens", "antigens"]}
{"question": "What is the process by which the immune system identifies tumors called?", "answer": ["immune surveillance", "immune surveillance", "immune surveillance"]}
{"question": "What is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer?", "answer": ["human papillomavirus", "human papillomavirus", "human papillomavirus"]}
{"question": "What is an example of an enzyme that can transform skin cells into tumors when expressed at high levels?", "answer": ["tyrosinase", "tyrosinase", "tyrosinase"]}
{"question": "What are cancerous tumors of the skin known as?", "answer": ["melanomas", "melanomas", "melanomas"]}
{"question": "What are the skin cells that can be transformed into tumors known as?", "answer": ["melanocytes", "melanocytes", "melanocytes"]}
{"question": "At what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response?", "answer": [">500 Da", ">500 Da", ">500 Da"]}
{"question": "What kind of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?", "answer": ["hydrophilic amino acids", "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic amino acids"]}
{"question": "What is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as?", "answer": ["Immunoproteomics", "Immunoproteomics", "Immunoproteomics"]}
{"question": "There is a public database of epitopes for pathogens known to be recognizable by what cells?", "answer": ["B cells", "B", "B cells"]}
{"question": "What is the field of studying immunogenicity through bioinformatics known as?", "answer": ["immunoinformatics", "immunoinformatics", "immunoinformatics"]}
{"question": "Drop in the blood levels of cortisol and epinephrine results in increase levels of what hormones?", "answer": ["leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin", "leptin"]}
{"question": "Hormones released during sleep support the interaction of T-cells and what species?", "answer": ["APCs", "APCs", "APCs"]}
{"question": "Sleep hormones shift the cytokine balance to which cytokine?", "answer": ["Th1", "one that supports Th1"]}
{"question": "Sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response?", "answer": ["Th1 immune responses", "Th1", "Th1 immune responses"]}
{"question": "Complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response?", "answer": ["carbohydrates", "carbohydrates", "carbohydrates"]}
{"question": "How can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly?", "answer": ["disrupting their plasma membrane", "disrupting their plasma membrane", "disrupting their plasma membrane."]}
{"question": "The speed of the killing response of the human immune system is a product of what process?", "answer": ["signal amplification", "signal amplification", "signal amplification"]}
{"question": "What type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity?", "answer": ["catalytic cascade", "catalytic", "catalytic"]}
{"question": "What is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair?", "answer": ["Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What is an example of major civil disobedience in South Africa?", "answer": ["apartheid", "fight against apartheid", "the fight against apartheid", "the fight against apartheid", "Singing Revolution to bring independence to the Baltic countries"]}
{"question": "What was the the movement called that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union?", "answer": ["Singing Revolution", "Singing Revolution", "the Singing Revolution", "Singing Revolution", "Singing Revolution"]}
{"question": "In 2004 the Orange revolution occurred in what country?", "answer": ["Ukraine", "Ukraine", "Ukraine", "Ukraine", "Ukraine"]}
{"question": "Where was the location of the 2003 Rose revolution?", "answer": ["Georgia", "Georgia", "Georgia", "Georgia", "Georgia"]}
{"question": "Which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience?", "answer": ["Egyptians", "Egyptians", "Egyptians", "Egyptians", "India"]}
{"question": "Who was one of the earliest examples of Civil Disobedience against?", "answer": ["the British", "British", "Egyptians against the British occupation in the 1919 Revolution.", "British occupation", "communist governments"]}
{"question": "Why do people chose civil disobedience to protest?", "answer": ["nonviolent resistance", "unfair laws", "nonviolent resistance movements", "rebelled against what they deem to be unfair"]}
{"question": "What does civil disobedience protest against?", "answer": ["unfair laws", "unfair laws", "unfair laws.", "unfair laws", "what they deem to be unfair"]}
{"question": "What civil rights movement in the US was known for it's disobedience?", "answer": ["American Civil Rights Movement", "American Civil Rights Movement", "American Civil Rights Movement", "Civil Rights Movement", "American Civil Rights Movement"]}
{"question": "Sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called?", "answer": ["Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone"]}
{"question": "Who is Antigone's father in the play?", "answer": ["former King of Thebes", "Oedipus", "Oedipus", "Oedipus", "King of Thebes"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the current King of Thebes in the play?", "answer": ["Creon", "Creon", "Creon", "Creon", "Creon"]}
{"question": "What character in the play portrays civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Oedipus", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone"]}
{"question": "What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing in the play? ", "answer": ["giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", "from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial"]}
{"question": "What play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone", "Antigone"]}
{"question": "Antigone was a play made by whom?", "answer": ["Sophocles", "Sophocles", "Sophocles", "Sophocles", "Sophocles"]}
{"question": "In Antigone, who was the target of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Creon, the current King of Thebes", "Creon", "Creon, the current King of Thebes", "Creon", "Creon"]}
{"question": "What was the protest in Antigone about?", "answer": ["giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "Creon, the current King of Thebes, who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial", "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial"]}
{"question": "How was the civil disobedience shown in Antigone?", "answer": ["obey her conscience rather than human law", "She gives a stirring speech", "She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law", "a stirring speech", "She gives a stirring speech in which she tells him that she must obey her conscience rather than human law"]}
{"question": "After the Peterloo massacre what poet wrote The Massacre of Anarchy?", "answer": ["Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley"]}
{"question": "His poem is considered the first kind of what type of protest?", "answer": ["nonviolent", "political poem", "nonviolent", "nonviolent", "nonviolent"]}
{"question": "Inspired by Shelley what was the name of Gandhi's doctrine?", "answer": ["Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha"]}
{"question": "Gandhi often referenced Shelley's poem in his efforts to do what? ", "answer": ["free India", "free India", "campaign for a free India", "protest and political action", "during the campaign for a free India"]}
{"question": "What famous author used similarity and likeness of Percy Shelly in his writing?", "answer": ["Henry David Thoreau", "Gandhi", "Henry David Thoreau", "Henry David Thoreau", "Gandhi"]}
{"question": "Who wrote the poem The Mark of Anarchy?", "answer": ["Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley", "Percy Shelley"]}
{"question": "The Mark of Anarchy was written to protest against what?", "answer": ["unjust forms of authority", "Peterloo massacre", "unjust forms of authority", "the unjust forms of authority", "Peterloo massacre"]}
{"question": "What was the principle shown in The Mark of Anarchy?", "answer": ["principle of nonviolent protest", "nonviolent protest", "nonviolent protest", "nonviolent protest", "nonviolent protest"]}
{"question": "What was Ghandi's work called?", "answer": ["doctrine of Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha", "Satyagraha"]}
{"question": "Which famous Indian practiced civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Gandhi", "Gandhi", "Gandhi", "Gandhi", "Gandhi"]}
{"question": "Vice President Agnew describes Civil disobedience in what activities?", "answer": ["muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "civil disobedience", "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins", "activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, campus militants, anti-war demonstrators, juvenile delinquents and political assassins"]}
{"question": "What person argues that civil disobedience is used to describe everything?", "answer": ["Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen"]}
{"question": "Civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what?", "answer": ["ambiguity", "debased", "ambiguity", "ambiguity", "ambiguity"]}
{"question": "More in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be?", "answer": ["utterly debased", "debased", "everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official", "utterly debased"]}
{"question": "In modern times, what is said about civil disobedience?", "answer": ["become utterly debased", "utterly debased", "in modern times, become utterly debased", "become utterly debased", "become utterly debased"]}
{"question": "Who noted the different current uses of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "Marshall Cohen", "President Agnew"]}
{"question": "How has civil disobedience evolved in current times?", "answer": ["code-word describing the activities of muggers, arsonists, draft evaders", "utterly debased", "become utterly debased", "become utterly debased", "become utterly debased"]}
{"question": "Who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history?", "answer": ["Vice President Agnew", "Vice President Agnew", "Vice President Agnew", "Vice President Agnew", "Marshall Cohen"]}
{"question": "What issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement.", "answer": ["ambiguity", "ambiguity", "ambiguity", "ambiguity"]}
{"question": "Who wrote that it is difficult to produce an all inclusive definition of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande"]}
{"question": "Le Grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as? ", "answer": ["impossible", "a maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "impossible", "impossible"]}
{"question": "Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms?", "answer": ["lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience", "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "Le grand states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem? ", "answer": ["semantical", "semantical", "a maze of semantical problems", "semantical", "semantical problems"]}
{"question": "Le grand concludes that an author's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology?", "answer": ["specific", "civil disobedience", "specific", "specific"]}
{"question": "Who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard?", "answer": ["LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande", "LeGrande"]}
{"question": "How much literature has been written regarding civil disobedience?", "answer": ["voluminous literature", "voluminous", "voluminous", "voluminous"]}
{"question": "What issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience?", "answer": ["semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "maze of semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "semantical problems and grammatical niceties", "semantical problems and grammatical niceties"]}
{"question": "What type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression?", "answer": ["nonviolent civil disobedience", "nonviolent civil disobedience", "nonviolent", "nonviolent", "nonviolent"]}
{"question": "What type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression?", "answer": ["violent civil disobedience", "violent civil disobedience", "violent", "violent", "violent"]}
{"question": "If the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used?", "answer": ["constitutional impasse", "her or his capacity as public official", "capacity as public official", "constitutional impasse"]}
{"question": "Constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person?", "answer": ["citizen's", "head of government", "private citizen", "private citizen", "private"]}
{"question": "How is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen's?", "answer": ["to the state and its laws", "relation to the state and its laws", "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", "pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws"]}
{"question": "When would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse?", "answer": ["the head of government would be acting in her or his capacity as public official", "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict", "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court", "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict"]}
{"question": "Constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term? ", "answer": ["Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience", "Civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What does civil disobedience relate to?", "answer": ["the state and its laws", "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws", "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws"]}
{"question": "What does not constitute as civil disobedience?", "answer": ["refuse to enforce a decision", "constitutional impasse", "two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.", "a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies", "constitutional impasse"]}
{"question": "What type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience?", "answer": ["head of government", "public official", "public official", "public"]}
{"question": "Civil Disobedience is mainly performed by what population group?", "answer": ["private citizen", "private citizen", "private citizen", "private"]}
{"question": "What group of people cannot be part of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["sovereign branches of government", "public official", "public agencies", "public"]}
{"question": "What author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective?", "answer": ["Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau's"]}
{"question": "What was Thoreau's punishment for not paying his taxes?", "answer": ["imprisonment", "imprisonment", "imprisonment", "imprisonment", "imprisonment"]}
{"question": "Thoreau argues that usually majority rules but their views collectively are sometimes?", "answer": ["not necessarily right", "not necessarily right", "the will of elite politicians", "the will of elite politicians", "not necessarily right"]}
{"question": "What did Thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do?", "answer": ["Resign", "refusal to pay", "Resign", "Resign", "Resign"]}
{"question": "Thoreau mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system?", "answer": ["elite politicians", "elite politicians", "individuals", "elite politicians", "individuals"]}
{"question": "Who is the final judge of right and wrong?", "answer": ["The individual", "individuals", "The individual", "The individual", "individual"]}
{"question": "Who is to blame for acting unjustly?", "answer": ["individuals", "individuals", "an individual", "individuals", "individuals"]}
{"question": "Who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector?", "answer": ["Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau", "Thoreau"]}
{"question": "What advise did Thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty?", "answer": ["Resign", "Resign", "Resign", "Resign", "Resign"]}
{"question": "What did Thoreau claim about the majority?", "answer": ["not necessarily right", "may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right", "may be powerful but it is not necessarily right"]}
{"question": "Some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to?", "answer": ["governmental entities", "against governmental entities", "governmental entities", "governmental entities", "governmental entities"]}
{"question": "Brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions?", "answer": ["trade unions, banks, and private universities", "non-governmental agencies", "decisions of non-governmental agencies", "non-governmental agencies", "non-governmental agencies"]}
{"question": "Brownlee justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government?", "answer": ["legal system", "foreign", "legal system", "international organizations and foreign governments"]}
{"question": "Browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding?", "answer": ["international organizations and foreign governments", "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken", "international organizations and foreign governments", "breaches of law in protest against international organizations and foreign governments", "opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies such as trade unions, banks, and private universities"]}
{"question": "Who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee", "Brownlee"]}
{"question": "What reason is given that you should also protest public companies?", "answer": ["a larger challenge to the legal system", "challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken", "it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken", "a larger challenge to the legal system"]}
{"question": "What do some theories claim about civil disobedience?", "answer": ["only justified against governmental entities", "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities.", "civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities", "that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities"]}
{"question": "What public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["universities", "private universities", "private universities", "private universities", "private universities"]}
{"question": "If law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term?", "answer": ["civil disobedience", "lawbreaking", "civil disobedience", "civil disobedience", "civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "Stephen Eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea?", "answer": ["covert lawbreaking", "lawbreaking", "covert lawbreaking", "covert lawbreaking", "covert lawbreaking"]}
{"question": "Stephen Eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in Nazi Germany. Citizen's illegally had been doing what? ", "answer": ["hiding a Jew in their house", "hiding a Jew", "hiding a Jew in their house", "hiding a Jew in their house", "hiding a Jew"]}
{"question": "Stephen Eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible? ", "answer": ["(Exodus 1: 15-19)", "Book of Exodus", "the Book of Exodus", "Shiphrah and Puah refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it", "Book of Exodus,"]}
{"question": "What two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of Exodus? ", "answer": ["Shiphrah and Puah", "Shiphrah and Puah", "Shiphrah and Puah", "Shiphrah and Puah", "Shiphrah and Puah"]}
{"question": "What must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience?", "answer": ["must be publicly announced", "publicly announced", "must be publicly announced", "publicly announced", "civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What is necessary to disobey?", "answer": ["rules that conflict with morality", "rules that conflict with morality", "rules that conflict with morality", "rules that conflict with morality"]}
{"question": "What is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times?", "answer": ["fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "covert lawbreaking", "assisting in fabricating evidence or committing perjury", "covert lawbreaking"]}
{"question": "What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience?", "answer": ["the dilemma faced by German citizens", "German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house", "the dilemma faced by German citizens", "the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house"]}
{"question": "What book of the Bible discusses civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Book of Exodus", "Exodus", "Exodus", "Exodus", "Exodus"]}
{"question": "Cristian Bay's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior?", "answer": ["non-violence", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent"]}
{"question": "What dictionary contains a non- violent definition?", "answer": ["Black's Law", "Black's Law Dictionary", "Black's Law Dictionary", "Black's Law Dictionary", "Black's Law Dictionary"]}
{"question": "What other terminology is considered much more destructive?", "answer": ["civil rebellion", "rebellion", "civil rebellion are justified by appeal to constitutional defects, rebellion is much more", "rebellion", "rebellion"]}
{"question": "People behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what?", "answer": ["tolerance", "tolerance of civil disobedience", "tolerance of civil disobedience", "tolerance of civil disobedience", "tolerance"]}
{"question": "Debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice? ", "answer": ["violence", "non-violent", "appeal to constitutional defects", "violence", "civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted?", "answer": ["non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violent", "non-violence"]}
{"question": "When violence is used, what is civil disobedience sometimes called?", "answer": ["civil rebellion", "civil rebellion", "civil rebellion", "rebellion", "rebellion"]}
{"question": "What is one result of civil rebellion?", "answer": ["destructive", "use of force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest", "rebellion is much more destructive", "rebellion is much more destructive", "force and violence and refusal to submit to arrest"]}
{"question": "Why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent?", "answer": ["help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", "preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", "rebellion is much more destructive", "Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is also said to help preserve society's tolerance of civil disobedience", "help preserve society's tolerance"]}
{"question": "What is it called when there is an active attempt to overthrow a government or belief system?", "answer": ["Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the Austrian government?", "answer": ["Hungarians", "Hungarians", "the Hungarians under Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Hungarians", "Hungarians"]}
{"question": "The Hungarians performed this civil disobedience under the direction of what person?", "answer": ["Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Ferenc De\u00e1k", "Ferenc De\u00e1k"]}
{"question": "Revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who? ", "answer": ["Gandhi's", "Gandhi", "Gandhi", "Gandhi's"]}
{"question": "What other topics can Civil disobedience pertain to?", "answer": ["cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "revolutionary civil disobedience", "change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc", "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs", "peaceable revolution"]}
{"question": "What is a simple form of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["disobedience of laws", "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "Non-revolutionary civil disobedience", "Non-revolutionary", "cultural revolution"]}
{"question": "Why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws?", "answer": ["judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience", "to cause their repeal", "they are judged \"wrong\" by an individual conscience"]}
{"question": "What is the goal of individual civil disobedience?", "answer": ["render certain laws ineffective", "to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", "render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal", "t to render certain laws ineffective, to cause their repeal, or to exert pressure to get one's political wishes on some other issue", "to render certain laws ineffective,"]}
{"question": "What type of civil disobedience is larger scale?", "answer": ["Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary civil disobedience", "Revolutionary", "Revolutionary"]}
{"question": "What famous Indian's actions were considered civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Gandhi", "Gandhi's", "Gandhi's", "Gandhi", "Gandhi's"]}
{"question": "When did the earliest examples of civil disobedience as a whole occur?", "answer": ["during the Roman Empire", "Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire", "the Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire"]}
{"question": "What did the Jewish people do so pagan items wouldn't be in the temple of Jerusalem?", "answer": ["gathered in the streets", "gathered in the streets", "gathered in the streets", "gathered in the streets", "gathered in the streets"]}
{"question": "Since Thoreau was not a well known writer what happened when he was arrested?", "answer": ["was not covered in any newspapers", "was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened.", "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened", "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers"]}
{"question": "What position did the tax collector that arrested Thoreau get?", "answer": ["rose to higher political office", "higher political office", "higher political office", "rose to higher political office", "higher political office"]}
{"question": "When was Thoreau's essay published?", "answer": ["after the end of the Mexican War", "end of the Mexican War", "after the end of the Mexican War.", "after the end of the Mexican War", "after the end of the Mexican War"]}
{"question": "When is the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["during the Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire", "during the Roman Empire"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of this Roman disobedience?", "answer": ["prevent the installation of pagan images", "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", "prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", "to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem", "prevent the installation of pagan images"]}
{"question": "What is a recent civil disobedience done in a group form?", "answer": ["refuse to sign bail", "collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met", "some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met", "jail solidarity"]}
{"question": "What is the civil disobedience called where people refuse to be released?", "answer": ["jail solidarity", "solitary civil disobedience", "jail solidarity", "jail solidarity", "jail solidarity"]}
{"question": "How long did it take for Thoreau's disobedience to be known?", "answer": ["until after the end of the Mexican War", "months", "months after it happened", "Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War", "after the end of the Mexican War"]}
{"question": "Civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors?", "answer": ["illegal", "illegal acts", "illegal acts", "illegal acts", "illegal acts"]}
{"question": "Bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose?", "answer": ["propaganda", "propaganda", "propaganda", "propaganda", "just a harassment"]}
{"question": "What group of civil disobedients brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the government?", "answer": ["Voice in the Wilderness", "Voice in the Wilderness", "Voice in the Wilderness", "Voice in the Wilderness", "Voice in the Wilderness"]}
{"question": "How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in a tree?", "answer": ["738 days", "738 days", "738 days", "738 days", "738 days"]}
{"question": "What was the outcome of living in the California Redwood tree?", "answer": ["successfully preventing it from being cut down", "successfully preventing it from being cut down", "successfully preventing it from being cut down", "successfully preventing it from being cut down", "preventing it from being cut down"]}
{"question": "What type of actions are taken sometimes in civil disobedience?", "answer": ["illegal acts", "symbolic illegal protests", "symbolic illegal protests", "a variety of different illegal acts", "illegal"]}
{"question": "What is an example of illegal disobedience?", "answer": ["trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "symbolic illegal protests", "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation", "the proprietors of illegal medical cannabis dispensaries", "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation"]}
{"question": "Such protests are usually considered to be what type?", "answer": ["entirely symbolic", "symbolic illegal protests", "harassment", "symbolic", "inane"]}
{"question": "What type of goals are usually done skirting the law?", "answer": ["social goal", "social goal", "protests toward public policy", "propaganda", "social"]}
{"question": "Who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Julia Butterfly Hill", "Julia Butterfly Hill", "Julia Butterfly Hill", "Julia Butterfly Hill", "Julia Butterfly Hill"]}
{"question": "What was Joseph Haas arrested for?", "answer": ["sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", "sending an email", "sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors", "sending an email", "sending an email to the Lebanon"]}
{"question": "What did Joseph Haas say in his email?", "answer": ["\"Wise up or die.\"", "Wise up or die", "\"Wise up or die.\"", "Wise up or die", "Wise up or die"]}
{"question": "Civil disobedience can occur when people speak about a certain topic that is deemed as?", "answer": ["criminalized behavior", "forbidden speech", "criminalized behavior", "forbidden", "forbidden"]}
{"question": "WBAI's broadcasting Some of George Carlin's comedy eventually led to what?", "answer": ["Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation", "the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation"]}
{"question": "What year did the the case go before the supreme court?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "What is one criminal behavior that is hard to stop by authorities?", "answer": ["pure speech", "forbidden speech", "pure speech", "engaging in the forbidden speech"]}
{"question": "What is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest?", "answer": ["broadcasting", "engaging in the forbidden speech", "broadcasting", "broadcasting"]}
{"question": "How can you protest against the government in an individual way?", "answer": ["Threatening government officials", "forbidden speech", "engaging in the forbidden speech", "speech", "Threatening government officials"]}
{"question": "What is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences?", "answer": ["sending an email", "email", "Supreme Court case", "broadcasting"]}
{"question": "Boycotting, refusing to pay taxes, sit ins, and draft dodging all make what harder?", "answer": ["system to function", "system to function", "for a system to function", "for a system to function", "for a system to function"]}
{"question": "Name one way the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?", "answer": ["by padlocking the gates", "padlocking the gates", "padlocking the gates", "padlocking the gates", "padlocking the gates"]}
{"question": "Name the other way that the Plowshares organization temporarily closed?", "answer": ["using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes covering two satellite dishes", "using sickles to deflate one of the large domes"]}
{"question": "Brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard?", "answer": ["limited coercion", "civil disobedience", "employ limited coercion", "limited coercion", "employ limited coercion"]}
{"question": "When large groups of people all boycott a system or don't pay taxes it can be considered?", "answer": ["coercive", "civil disobedience", "coercive", "coercive", "civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What is a type of disobedience against the federal government?", "answer": ["refusals to pay taxes", "civil disobedience", "refusals to pay taxes", "refusals to pay taxes", "refusals to pay taxes"]}
{"question": "What side effect of these type of protests is unfortunate?", "answer": ["coercion", "make it more difficult for a system to function", "make it more difficult for a system to function", "make it more difficult for a system to function"]}
{"question": "What goal do many of these protests have?", "answer": ["engage in moral dialogue", "get their issue onto the table", "get their issue onto the table", ", make it more difficult for a system to function"]}
{"question": "How can you protest against big companies in a non violent way?", "answer": ["padlocking the gates", "illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins", "boycotts", "illegal boycotts", "sit-ins"]}
{"question": "What type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience?", "answer": ["criminal investigations", "grant a consent search", "grant a consent search", "criminal investigations", "Many of the same decisions and principles that apply in other criminal investigations", "criminal"]}
{"question": "What is a way you can show police officers civil disobedience ?", "answer": ["not to grant a consent search", "not to talk to police officers", "not to talk to police officers", "not to talk", "resist responding to investigators' questions", "grant a consent search"]}
{"question": "What should be avoided when talking to authorities?", "answer": ["suspect's talking to criminal investigators", "responding to investigators' questions", "responding to investigators' questions", "grant a consent search of his property,", "talking to criminal investigators", "responding to investigators' questions"]}
{"question": "What reasons cause failure of the disobedience with authorities?", "answer": ["lack of understanding of the legal ramifications,", "a suspect's talking to criminal investigators", "lack of understanding", "lack of understanding of the legal ramifications, or due to a fear of seeming rude."]}
{"question": "Why do some people purposely resist officers of the law?", "answer": ["use the arrest as an opportunity", "civil disobedience", "civil disobedience", "civil disobedience", "civil disobedience", "to make an impression"]}
{"question": "What do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge.", "answer": ["accept punishment", "accept punishment", "punishment", "punishment", "punishment"]}
{"question": "Why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed?", "answer": ["validity of the social contract", "their belief in the validity of the social contract", "because of their belief in the validity of the social contract", "belief in the validity of the social contract", "their belief in the validity of the social contract"]}
{"question": "What do some people protest against?", "answer": ["legitimacy of a particular law", "law", "laws", "the legitimacy of any government"]}
{"question": "What is the group called that does not agree with government at all?", "answer": ["anarchists", "anarchists", "anarchists", "anarchists", "anarchists"]}
{"question": "Anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason?", "answer": ["does not infringe the rights of others", "don't believe in the legitimacy of any government", "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others", "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others."]}
{"question": "What is an important personal decision for civil disobedients?", "answer": ["whether or not to plead guilty", "whether or not to plead guilty", "whether or not to plead guilty", "whether or not to plead guilty", "whether or not to plead guilty.", "whether or not to plead guilty."]}
{"question": "Which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have?", "answer": ["submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "submit to the punishment", "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law", "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law"]}
{"question": "Why would one plead guilty to a crime involving civil disobedience?", "answer": ["I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", "I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law", "proud of it", "proud of it", "have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w", "have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no w"]}
{"question": "Which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters?", "answer": ["Guilt implies wrong-doing", "Guilt implies wrong-doing", "guilty of doing no wrong", "Guilt implies wrong-doing", "I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong", "I may have violated some specific laws, but I am guilty of doing no wrong"]}
{"question": "What third type of plea uses creative words?", "answer": ["creative plea", "no contest", "creative plea", "creative plea", "creative plea", "creative plea"]}
{"question": "Where in Las Vegas did a famous protest take place?", "answer": ["Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", "Camp Mercury nuclear test site"]}
{"question": "What was the civil disobedience performed at the test site?", "answer": ["tempted to enter the test site", "protesters attempted to enter the test site", "attempted to enter the test site", "13 of the protesters attempted to enter the test site", "protest"]}
{"question": "What was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site?", "answer": ["arrested", "arrest", "were immediately arrested", "one at a time they stepped across the \"line\" and were immediately arrested", "put on a bus and taken to the Nye County seat of Tonopah, Nevada, and arraigned for trial before the local Justice of the Peace"]}
{"question": "How did their lawyer suggest they would plea?", "answer": ["nolo contendere", "nolo contendere", "nolo contendere", "nolo contendere", "nolo contendere"]}
{"question": "What type of sentences were the protesters given?", "answer": ["suspended sentences", "suspended sentences", "suspended", "suspended", "suspended"]}
{"question": "Why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience?", "answer": ["a way of continuing their protest", "continuing their protest", "a way of continuing their protest", "a way of continuing their protest", "a way of continuing their protest"]}
{"question": "Going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["reminding their countrymen of injustice", "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "reminding their countrymen of injustice", "reminding their countrymen of injustice"]}
{"question": "What is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through?", "answer": ["protest should be maintained all the way", "spirit of protest", "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way", "spirit of protest"]}
{"question": "Why should one not go to jail?", "answer": ["accept jail penitently", "is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience", "To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience", "To accept jail penitently as an accession to 'the rules' is to switch suddenly to a spirit of subservience"]}
{"question": "What type of punishment is sometimes offered to civil disobedients?", "answer": ["plea bargain", "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "plea bargain", "plea bargain", "plea bargain"]}
{"question": "What is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain?", "answer": ["no jail time", "plead guilty to one misdemeanor count and receive no jail time", "receive no jail time", "no jail time", "receive no jail time"]}
{"question": "When many people are arrested, what is a common tactic negotiating?", "answer": ["solidarity tactics", "solidarity tactics", "solidarity", "solidarity", "solidarity"]}
{"question": "What type of plea is sometimes taken as an act of disobedience?", "answer": ["blind plea", "blind plea", "blind plea", "blind plea", "blind plea"]}
{"question": "Which famous Indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts?", "answer": ["Mohandas Gandhi", "Mohandas Gandhi", "Mohandas Gandhi", "Mohandas Gandhi", "Gan"]}
{"question": "What way do some people perform civil disobedience in a constructive way?", "answer": ["defiant speech", "defiant speech", "allocution", "defiant speech", "defiant speech", "defiant speech"]}
{"question": "Why would one want to give a speech?", "answer": ["explaining their actions", "explaining their actions", "make a defiant speech, or a speech explaining their actions,", "explaining their actions", "explaining their actions", "explaining their actions"]}
{"question": "Why is giving a defiant speech sometimes more harmful for the individual?", "answer": ["lack of remorse", "lack of remorse", "the judge increased her sentence", "statement suggested a lack of remorse"]}
{"question": "Why would one want to give more punishment?", "answer": ["likelihood of repeating", "likelihood of repeating her illegal actions", "a lack of remorse", "lack of remorse", "lack of remorse"]}
{"question": "What type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive?", "answer": ["mistreatment from government officials", "mistreatment", "mistreatment from government officials", "sentence", "mistreatment", "mistreatment"]}
{"question": "What is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for Civil Disobedience?", "answer": ["acquittal and avoid imprisonment", "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine", "to use the proceedings as a forum", "win an acquittal", "to win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine"]}
{"question": "What is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty?", "answer": ["use the proceedings as a forum", "use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances", "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment", "use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances", "use the proceedings as a forum to inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances surrounding the case"]}
{"question": "What would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court?", "answer": ["inform the jury and the public of the political circumstances", "plead not guilty", "plead not guilty", "inform the jury and the public", "plead not guilty"]}
{"question": "What US war has a large amount of Civil Disobedients?", "answer": ["Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam War"]}
{"question": "What can sympathetic Jurors in cases with civil disobedients?", "answer": ["jury nullification", "jury nullification", "jury nullification", "nullification", "nullification"]}
{"question": "What needs to be avoided with civil disobedience?", "answer": ["general disobedience", "undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "great amount of it", "general disobedience", "conscientious lawbreakers"]}
{"question": "Why should disobedience by the general public be avoided?", "answer": ["neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "neither conscientious nor of social benefit", "any great amount of it would undermine the law", "conscientious lawbreakers"]}
{"question": "What is one main reason that civil disobedience is not recognized?", "answer": ["breaking the law for self-gratification", "breaking the law for self-gratification", "it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience", "breaking the law for self-gratification"]}
{"question": "Why should someone not commit a crime when they are protesting?", "answer": ["not being a civil disobedient", "viewed as not being a civil disobedient", "conscientious lawbreakers must be punished", "it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience", "constitute civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "For what reason would someone avoid crimes while protesting?", "answer": ["avoiding attribution", "viewed as not being a civil disobedient", "it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience", "constitute civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What is violating a law which is not the goal of the protest called?", "answer": ["Indirect civil disobedience", "Indirect civil disobedience", "Indirect civil disobedience", "Indirect civil disobedience", "Indirect civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "When the law is a direct target of the protest, what is this called?", "answer": ["direct civil disobedience", "direct civil disobedience", "direct civil disobedience", "direct civil disobedience", "direct civil disobedience"]}
{"question": "What US war caused a high amount of civil disobedience?", "answer": ["Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam War", "Vietnam"]}
{"question": "What type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors?", "answer": ["competing harms defense", "necessity defense", "necessity defense", "necessity"]}
{"question": "Why are people who distribute leaflets inside courthouses not been arrested?", "answer": ["the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence", "the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence"]}
{"question": "What is the main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedients?", "answer": ["incapacitation", "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "achieving crime control via incapacitation and deterrence", "achieving crime control", "achieving crime control"]}
{"question": "What should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system?", "answer": ["would do more harm than good", "whether it would do more harm than good", "it focuses attention on the threat of punishment and not the moral reasons to follow this law", "whether it would do more harm than good", "whether it would do more harm than good."]}
{"question": "Who decides the fate of protesters most of the time?", "answer": ["the state", "judges", "the state (including the judges)", "the judges", "judges"]}
{"question": "What should the punishment rely on instead in a just society?", "answer": ["moral reasons to follow this law", "whether it would do more harm than good", "whether it would do more harm than good", "whether it would do more harm than good", "whether it would do more harm than good"]}
{"question": "What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?", "answer": ["Construction", "Construction", "Construction"]}
{"question": "What typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser?", "answer": ["manufacturing", "manufacturing", "manufacturing"]}
{"question": "What percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of?", "answer": ["six to nine percent", "six to nine percent", "six to nine percent"]}
{"question": "What three things are needed for construction to take place?", "answer": ["planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built"]}
{"question": "Construction takes place on location for who?", "answer": ["a known client", "client", "known client"]}
{"question": "Who normally manages a construction job?", "answer": ["An architect", "architect", "architect"]}
{"question": "Who normally supervises a construction job?", "answer": ["a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", "construction engineer or project manager", "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager"]}
{"question": "What is essential for the successful execution of a project?", "answer": ["effective planning", "effective planning", "effective planning"]}
{"question": "The largest construction projects are known as what?", "answer": ["megaprojects", "megaprojects", "megaprojects"]}
{"question": "Zoning requirements, environmental impact, budgeting, and logistics are things who should consider?", "answer": ["Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure", "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question"]}
{"question": "What are the three sectors of construction?", "answer": ["buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "buildings, infrastructure and industrial", "buildings, infrastructure and industrial"]}
{"question": "Building construction is usually further divided into what categories?", "answer": ["residential and non-residential", "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)", "residential and non-residential (commercial/institutional)"]}
{"question": "Infrastructure is often called what?", "answer": ["heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering", "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering"]}
{"question": "Large public works, dams, bridges, highways, water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector?", "answer": ["Infrastructure", "Infrastructure", "Infrastructure"]}
{"question": "Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction?", "answer": ["Industrial", "heavy civil or heavy engineering", "Industrial"]}
{"question": "What is Engineering News-Record?", "answer": ["a trade magazine for the construction industry", "a trade magazine for the construction industry", "trade magazine for the construction industry"]}
{"question": "What compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies?", "answer": ["ENR", "Engineering News-Record (ENR)", "Engineering News-Record (ENR)"]}
{"question": "In what year did ENR compile data in nine market segments?", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "ENR used data on what to rank Top 400 firms as heavy contractors?", "answer": ["transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "data on transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water"]}
{"question": "What are the three construction subsectors?", "answer": ["building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors", "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors"]}
{"question": "There are other categories for what?", "answer": ["construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers", "service firms", "construction service firms (e.g., engineering, architecture) and construction managers"]}
{"question": "What has a classification system for construction companies?", "answer": ["The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System", "Standard Industrial Classification", "The Standard Industrial Classification and the newer North American Industry Classification System"]}
{"question": "What are construction managers?", "answer": ["firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project", "firms engaged in managing construction projects", "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project)"]}
{"question": "What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?", "answer": ["Building construction", "Building construction", "Building construction"]}
{"question": "The majority of building construction jobs are what?", "answer": ["small renovations", "small renovations", "small renovations"]}
{"question": "Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a renovation project?", "answer": ["the owner of the property", "the owner", "owner of the property"]}
{"question": "What are some examples of undesirable end results of a project?", "answer": ["structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation", "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation"]}
{"question": "What do those in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?", "answer": ["make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight", "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project"]}
{"question": "Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?", "answer": ["local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "local building authority regulations and codes of practice", "local building authority regulations and codes of practice"]}
{"question": "What generally dictates the construction materials used?", "answer": ["Materials readily available in the area", "Materials readily available in the area", "Materials readily available in the area"]}
{"question": "Residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned?", "answer": ["a lot of waste", "waste", "waste"]}
{"question": "Site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what?", "answer": ["Cost of construction", "Cost of construction", "Cost of construction"]}
{"question": "New techniques of building construction are being researched, made possible by advances in what?", "answer": ["3D printing technology", "3D printing technology", "advances in 3D printing technology"]}
{"question": "Building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time?", "answer": ["around 20 hours", "around 20 hours", "20 hours"]}
{"question": "Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaars's performative architecture 3D-printed building is scheduled to be built when?", "answer": ["Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "Working versions of 3D-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour?", "answer": ["2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)"]}
{"question": "A formal design team may be assembled to do what?", "answer": ["plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts", "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts", "plan the physical proceedings, and to integrate those proceedings with the other parts"]}
{"question": "Construction involves the translation of what?", "answer": ["designs into reality", "designs into reality", "designs into reality"]}
{"question": "The design team is most commonly employed by who?", "answer": ["the property owner", "the property owner", "property owner"]}
{"question": "Who provides the bill of quantities?", "answer": ["a quantity surveyor", "quantity surveyor", "quantity surveyor"]}
{"question": "The owner typically awards a contract to who?", "answer": ["the most cost efficient bidder", "the most cost efficient bidder", "most cost efficient bidder"]}
{"question": "The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?", "answer": ["previously separated specialties", "previously separated specialties", "previously separated specialties, especially among large firms"]}
{"question": "Even in large firms, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?", "answer": ["entirely separate companies", "entirely separate companies", "entirely separate companies"]}
{"question": "In modern times, firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project?", "answer": ["\"one-stop shopping\"", "one-stop shopping", "\"one-stop shopping\""]}
{"question": "What kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction, while adhering to the performance specifications?", "answer": ["\"design build\" contract", "design build", "\"design build\" contract"]}
{"question": "What project structures assist the owner in integration?", "answer": ["design-build, partnering and construction management", "design-build, partnering and construction management", "design-build, partnering and construction management"]}
{"question": "These project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction?", "answer": ["architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors"]}
{"question": "Many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what?", "answer": ["establishing relationships with other necessary participants through the design-build process", "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", "establishing relationships with other necessary participants"]}
{"question": "What can construction projects suffer from?", "answer": ["preventable financial problems", "preventable financial problems", "preventable financial problems"]}
{"question": "What is an underbid?", "answer": ["when builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project", "builders ask for too little money to complete the project"]}
{"question": "When do cash flow problems exist?", "answer": ["when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials", "present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials"]}
{"question": "What financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?", "answer": ["Fraud", "Fraud", "Fraud"]}
{"question": "Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?", "answer": ["Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers"]}
{"question": "The presence of who is highly likely even in small projects?", "answer": ["the mortgage banker", "mortgage banker", "mortgage banker"]}
{"question": "Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process?", "answer": ["Accountants", "Accountants", "Accountants"]}
{"question": "Cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what?", "answer": ["identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs", "contractor identified change orders or project changes that increased costs"]}
{"question": "Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?", "answer": ["Cost engineers and estimators", "Cost engineers and estimators", "Cost engineers and estimators"]}
{"question": "What must a project adhere to?", "answer": ["zoning and building code requirements", "zoning and building code requirements", "zoning and building code requirements"]}
{"question": "Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom?", "answer": ["the owner", "owner", "the owner"]}
{"question": "What is malum in se considerations?", "answer": ["the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad"]}
{"question": "What are malum prohibitum considerations?", "answer": ["things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "things that are a matter of custom or expectation", "things that are a matter of custom or expectation"]}
{"question": "Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?", "answer": ["An attorney", "attorney", "An attorney"]}
{"question": "What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?", "answer": ["A construction project", "A construction project", "A construction project"]}
{"question": "What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?", "answer": ["A contract", "A contract", "A contract"]}
{"question": "What does the time element in construction mean?", "answer": ["that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive", "a delay costs money", "that a delay costs money, and in cases of bottlenecks, the delay can be extremely expensive"]}
{"question": "Contracts must be designed to ensure what?", "answer": ["that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "that each side is capable of performing the obligations set out", "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out"]}
{"question": "What leads to confusion and collapse?", "answer": ["poorly drafted contracts", "poorly drafted contracts", "poorly drafted contracts"]}
{"question": "A growing number of new forms of procurement involves what?", "answer": ["relationship contracting where the emphasis is on a co-operative relationship", "relationship contracting", "relationship contracting"]}
{"question": "What is PPP?", "answer": ["Public-Private Partnering", "Public-Private Partnering", "Public-Private Partnering"]}
{"question": "What is a PPP also known as?", "answer": ["private finance initiatives (PFIs)", "private finance initiatives (PFIs)", "private finance initiatives (PFIs)"]}
{"question": "Focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry.", "answer": ["co-operation", "co-operation", "co-operation"]}
{"question": "In the most common construction procurement, who acts as the project coordinator?", "answer": ["the architect or engineer", "the architect or engineer", "the architect or engineer"]}
{"question": "Whose role is to design the works, prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings, administer the contract, tender the works, and manage the works from inception to completion", "answer": ["the project coordinator", "project coordinator", "the architect or engineer"]}
{"question": "There are direct contractual links between who?", "answer": ["the architect's client and the main contractor", "the architect's client and the main contractor", "architect's client and the main contractor"]}
{"question": "Any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with who?", "answer": ["the main contractor", "the main contractor", "main contractor"]}
{"question": "The procedure continues until what?", "answer": ["the building is ready to occupy.", "the building is ready to occupy", "building is ready to occupy"]}
{"question": "Who produces a list of requirements for a project, giving an overall view of the project's goals?", "answer": ["The owner", "The owner", "The owner"]}
{"question": "Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish goals?", "answer": ["D&B contractors", "D&B contractors", "Several D&B contractors"]}
{"question": "Who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors?", "answer": ["The owner", "The owner", "The owner"]}
{"question": "Who is usually working together?", "answer": ["a consortium of several contractors", "a consortium of several contractors", "a consortium of several contractors"]}
{"question": "What happens as they build phase 1?", "answer": ["they design phase 2", "they design phase 2", "they design phase 2"]}
{"question": "Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?", "answer": ["contractors", "contractors", "contractors"]}
{"question": "Having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what?", "answer": ["damage", "the likelihood of damage", "the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities"]}
{"question": "What are some existing facilities?", "answer": ["electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities", "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities"]}
{"question": "Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code?", "answer": ["the municipal building inspector", "municipal building inspector", "the municipal building inspector"]}
{"question": "What is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?", "answer": ["an occupancy permit", "occupancy permit", "an occupancy permit"]}
{"question": "What is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014?", "answer": ["$960 billion", "$960 billion", "$960 billion"]}
{"question": "How much revenue is private?", "answer": ["$680 billion", "$680 billion", "$680 billion"]}
{"question": "How many firms were existing in 2005?", "answer": ["667,000 firms", "667,000 firms", "667,000 firms"]}
{"question": "The average contractor hired how many employees?", "answer": ["fewer than 10 employees", "fewer than 10", "fewer than 10"]}
{"question": "How many women were employed in construction in 2011?", "answer": ["828,000", "828,000 women", "828,000"]}
{"question": "What is the average construction salary in the Middle East?", "answer": ["\u00a342,090", "\u00a342,090", "\u00a342,090"]}
{"question": "What is the average construction salary in the UK?", "answer": ["\u00a326,719", "\u00a326,719", "\u00a326,719"]}
{"question": "Where have some workers made more than $100,000?", "answer": ["US/Canada", "US/Canada", "US/Canada"]}
{"question": "What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?", "answer": ["Construction", "Construction", "Construction"]}
{"question": "What is the most common cause of injury on site?", "answer": ["Falls", "Falls", "Falls"]}
{"question": "What are other major fatality causes?", "answer": ["electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins", "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins"]}
{"question": "What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?", "answer": ["Proper safety equipment such as harnesses and guardrails and procedures such as securing ladders and inspecting scaffolding", "Proper safety equipment", "Proper safety equipment"]}
{"question": "Along with non-governmental and nonstate schools, what is another name for private schools?", "answer": ["independent", "independent schools", "independent schools"]}
{"question": "Along with sport and art, what is a type of talent scholarship?", "answer": ["academic", "academic", "academic"]}
{"question": "Rather than taxation, what are private schools largely funded by?", "answer": ["tuition", "charging their students tuition", "tuition"]}
{"question": "What right do private schools have that public schools don't?", "answer": ["to select their students", "select their students", "select their students"]}
{"question": "What is the yearly cost of some notable prep schools in New England?", "answer": ["$45,000", "more than $45,000", "$45,000"]}
{"question": "What are private schools that charge no tuition called?", "answer": ["'tuition-free", "tuition-free", "tuition-free"]}
{"question": "Along with Canada and the United Kingdom, what country generally doesn't refer to universities as private schools?", "answer": ["Australia", "Australia", "Australia"]}
{"question": "What region does use the term 'private schools' to refer to universities?", "answer": ["North America", "North America", "North America"]}
{"question": "What is another term for year 12 of education?", "answer": ["lower sixth", "lower sixth", "lower sixth"]}
{"question": "What is another term used for year 13?", "answer": ["upper sixth", "upper sixth", "upper sixth"]}
{"question": "What is another term for university-preparatory schools?", "answer": ["prep schools", "prep schools", "prep schools"]}
{"question": "Along with location, endowment and the willingness of parents to pay, what factor influences private school tuition?", "answer": ["peer tuitions", "peer tuitions", "peer tuitions and the school's financial endowment"]}
{"question": "Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition?", "answer": ["teachers", "teachers", "best teachers"]}
{"question": "What religion's schools does the term 'parochial schools' generally refer to?", "answer": ["Roman Catholic", "Roman Catholic"]}
{"question": "Along with Muslims, Jews and Protestant Christians, what religious group notably operates private schools?", "answer": ["Orthodox Christians", "Roman Catholic", "Orthodox Christians"]}
{"question": "What type of education is sometimes present at religious schools in addition to the secular curriculum?", "answer": ["religious", "religious", "the usual academic subjects"]}
{"question": "What power is available to Australian private schools but generally not present in public schools?", "answer": ["expulsion", "expulsion", "offer a higher quality of education"]}
{"question": "What is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in Australian private schools?", "answer": ["blazer", "blazer", "blazer"]}
{"question": "What is the comparison in price between Australian private schools versus public?", "answer": ["more expensive", "more expensive", "more expensive"]}
{"question": "Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what religious denomination operates private schools in Australia?", "answer": ["Presbyterian", "Presbyterian Church", "Presbyterian Church"]}
{"question": "What denomination operates St Joseph's College?", "answer": ["Catholic", "Catholic", "Catholic"]}
{"question": "Where is St Aloysius' College located?", "answer": ["Sydney", "Sydney", "Sydney"]}
{"question": "Who attends Loreto Normanhurst?", "answer": ["girls", "girls", "girls"]}
{"question": "What article of the Grundgesetz grants the right to make private schools?", "answer": ["7", "7", "7"]}
{"question": "The prospect of what event compelled the protection of German private schools?", "answer": ["second Gleichschaltung", "a second Gleichschaltung", "a second Gleichschaltung"]}
{"question": "What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008?", "answer": ["7.8", "7.8%", "7.8"]}
{"question": "What was the percentage of Germans attending private high schools in 2008?", "answer": ["11.1", "11.1%", "11.1"]}
{"question": "In 1992, what percentage of East German students attended private schools?", "answer": ["0.5", "0.5%", "6.1"]}
{"question": "What is the German term for segregating students based on their parents' wealth?", "answer": ["Sonderungsverbot", "Sonderungsverbot", "Sonderungsverbot"]}
{"question": "What do Germans call private schools?", "answer": ["Ersatzschulen", "Ersatzschulen", "Ersatzschulen"]}
{"question": "How does the level of tuition in German private schools compare to private schools in other Western European countries?", "answer": ["very low", "very low", "very low tuition fees"]}
{"question": "What are private secondary schools in Germany called?", "answer": ["Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen"]}
{"question": "What types of schools are most erg\u00e4nzungsschulen?", "answer": ["vocational", "secondary or post-secondary", "vocational schools"]}
{"question": "How are erg\u00e4nzungsschulen funded?", "answer": ["tuition", "tuition", "tuition fees"]}
{"question": "Along with private individuals and organizations, what groups sometimes runs erg\u00e4nzungsschulen?", "answer": ["religious", "religious groups", "religious"]}
{"question": "What is the term for an Indian private school?", "answer": ["independent", "independent schools", "independent schools"]}
{"question": "Along with the CISCE and NENBSE, what is a notable Examination Board in multiple Indian states?", "answer": ["CBSE", "CBSE", "CBSE"]}
{"question": "How many Examination Boards exist in India?", "answer": ["30", "30", "30"]}
{"question": "What body in India provides policy directions to schools?", "answer": ["union government", "the union government", "union government"]}
{"question": "Along with trusts, what other non-profits are allowed to run schools in India?", "answer": ["societies", "societies", "societies"]}
{"question": "What country has the most illiterate adults in the world?", "answer": ["India", "India", "India"]}
{"question": "What is the full name of the ASER?", "answer": ["Annual Status of Education Report", "Annual Status of Education Report", "Annual Status of Education Report"]}
{"question": "What is the purpose of the ASER?", "answer": ["evaluates learning levels in rural India", "evaluates learning levels in rural India", "evaluates learning levels in rural India"]}
{"question": "In private schools, what language are classes taught in?", "answer": ["English", "English", "English"]}
{"question": "What is the Irish term for private schools?", "answer": ["scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach", "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach"]}
{"question": "How do private schools in Ireland differ from most?", "answer": ["teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State", "certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State"]}
{"question": "What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school?", "answer": ["\u20ac5,000", "\u20ac5,000", "\u20ac5,000"]}
{"question": "Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in Ireland?", "answer": ["Society of Jesus", "the Society of Jesus", "Society of Jesus"]}
{"question": "What might the fees to attend an Irish boarding school rise to?", "answer": ["\u20ac25,000 per year", "\u20ac25,000", "\u20ac25,000 per year"]}
{"question": "In what year did Malaysia receive its independence?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "1957"]}
{"question": "What language is used in Chinese primary schools in Malaysia?", "answer": ["Chinese", "Chinese", "Chinese"]}
{"question": "What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia?", "answer": ["English", "English", "English"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the post-independence government school system in Malaysia?", "answer": ["National School", "National Type", "National School"]}
{"question": "As a result of a compromise, about how many Chinese schools became National Type schools?", "answer": ["60", "60", "all"]}
{"question": "What is a term for schools that receive government assistance?", "answer": ["aided", "aided", "aided"]}
{"question": "How are 'un-aided' schools different from 'aided' schools?", "answer": ["fully funded by private parties", "fully funded by private parties", "fully funded by private parties"]}
{"question": "Where is Galaxy Public School located?", "answer": ["Kathmandu", "Kathmandu", "Kathmandu"]}
{"question": "In Nepalese private schools, what is the primary language of instruction?", "answer": ["English", "English", "English"]}
{"question": "In addition to English, what language is also often taught in Nepalese private schools?", "answer": ["Nepali", "Nepali", "Nepali"]}
{"question": "How many private schools existed in New Zealand in April 2014?", "answer": ["88", "88", "88"]}
{"question": "In April 2014, how many New Zealand students attended private schools?", "answer": ["28,000", "28,000", "28,000"]}
{"question": "What percentage of New Zealand students attended private schools in April 2014?", "answer": ["3.7", "3.7%", "3.7"]}
{"question": "What religion's schools were integrated into New Zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984?", "answer": ["Catholic", "Catholic", "Catholic"]}
{"question": "What city, along with Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch, is one of the largest in New Zealand?", "answer": ["Auckland", "Auckland", "Auckland"]}
{"question": "What denomination is the Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland affiliated with?", "answer": ["Anglican", "Anglican", "Anglican"]}
{"question": "Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?", "answer": ["Wellington", "Wellington", "Wellington"]}
{"question": "What denomination is associated with Saint Kentigern College?", "answer": ["Presbyterian", "Presbyterian", "Presbyterian"]}
{"question": "In what city is Rangi Ruru Girls' School?", "answer": ["Christchurch", "Christchurch", "Christchurch"]}
{"question": "What group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui?", "answer": ["Society of St Pius X", "the Society of St Pius X", "Catholic schismatic"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Filipino primary school students are in private schools?", "answer": ["7.5", "7.5%", "7.5"]}
{"question": "In the Philippines, what percentage of secondary school students attend private schools?", "answer": ["32", "32%", "32"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Filipino tertiary education takes place in private schools?", "answer": ["80", "80%", "80"]}
{"question": "In what month and year was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools released?", "answer": ["August 1992", "August 1992", "August 1992"]}
{"question": "Along with English and mathematics, what subject replaced values education for fourth year students?", "answer": ["natural science", "natural science", "English, mathematics and natural science"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment?", "answer": ["Education Service Contracting", "Education Service Contracting", "Education Service Contracting"]}
{"question": "What stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive?", "answer": ["Tuition Fee Supplement", "Tuition Fee Supplement", "Tuition Fee Supplement"]}
{"question": "What aid is available to underprivileged students seeking to attend a private university?", "answer": ["Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", "Private Education Student Financial Assistance"]}
{"question": "What South African law recognized two types of schools?", "answer": ["South African Schools Act", "South African Schools Act", "South African Schools Act"]}
{"question": "In what year was the South African Schools Act passed?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "Along with public schools, what type of school was recognized under the South African Schools Act?", "answer": ["independent", "independent", "independent"]}
{"question": "In South Africa, along with privately governed schools, what schools are classified as independent?", "answer": ["traditional private", "traditional private schools", "traditional private schools and schools which are privately governed"]}
{"question": "In what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in South Africa?", "answer": ["nineteenth", "nineteenth", "nineteenth century"]}
{"question": "After apartheid, what types of schools are referred to as \"Model C\" schools?", "answer": ["government schools formerly reserved for white children", "government schools formerly reserved for white children", "semi-private"]}
{"question": "How do academic results in former Model C schools compare to other schools?", "answer": ["better", "better", "produce better academic results"]}
{"question": "How do the fees at former Model C schools compare to those at other schools?", "answer": ["higher", "much higher", "much higher"]}
{"question": "As of 2008, about what percentage of Swedish students attended private schools?", "answer": ["10", "10%", "10"]}
{"question": "About many students attend Kunskapsskolan schools?", "answer": ["10,000", "10,000", "nearly 10,000"]}
{"question": "How many people work for Kunskapsskolan schools?", "answer": ["700", "700", "700"]}
{"question": "What is the English translation of Kunskapsskolan?", "answer": ["The Knowledge School", "The Knowledge School", "The Knowledge School"]}
{"question": "What school model is Sweden notable for?", "answer": ["voucher", "voucher", "pupils are free to choose a private school"]}
{"question": "Up to what age do students in the United Kingdom attend preparatory schools?", "answer": ["13", "13", "13"]}
{"question": "What schools do preparatory schools prepare British children to attend?", "answer": ["public", "public", "public"]}
{"question": "What percentage of British children are educated at GSCE level in fee-paying schools?", "answer": ["9", "9", "9"]}
{"question": "At A-level, what percentage of British students attend fee-paying schools?", "answer": ["13", "13", "13"]}
{"question": "What is the upper range of annual fees for non-boarding students in British public schools?", "answer": ["\u00a321,000", "\u00a321,000", "\u00a321,000"]}
{"question": "What court case desegregated schools in the United States?", "answer": ["Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka"]}
{"question": "What is a derogatory term for the Christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation?", "answer": ["segregation academies", "segregation academies"]}
{"question": "In what part of the United States did many students migrate to Christian academies during the desegregation period?", "answer": ["South", "South", "U.S. South"]}
{"question": "What was the primary race of students attending Christian academies after the Brown decision?", "answer": ["white", "white", "African-American"]}
{"question": "School desegregation in the United States led to an increased number of students of what ethnicity in public schools?", "answer": ["African-American", "African-American", "African-American"]}
{"question": "Along with tuition, scholarships, vouchers, donations and grants, where does funding for private schools come from?", "answer": ["endowments", "endowments", "endowments"]}
{"question": "What amendment to the United States Constitution governs government funding of religious schools?", "answer": ["First", "First", "First Amendment"]}
{"question": "What state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious schools?", "answer": ["Blaine", "Blaine Amendments", "Blaine Amendments"]}
{"question": "Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds?", "answer": ["charter", "charter", "charter"]}
{"question": "What was the first US state to have compulsory education?", "answer": ["Massachusetts", "Massachusetts", "Massachusetts"]}
{"question": "In what year did Massachusetts first require children to be educated in schools?", "answer": ["1852", "1852", "1852"]}
{"question": "In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court?", "answer": ["1972", "1972", "1972"]}
{"question": "What is the citation for the Pierce v. Society of Sisters case?", "answer": ["268 U.S. 510", "268 U.S. 510", "268 U.S. 510 (1925)"]}
{"question": "Who was the opposing party in the Runyon case?", "answer": ["McCrary", "McCrary", "McCrary"]}
{"question": "About how much did a New York City day school cost annually in 2012?", "answer": ["$40,000", "$40,000", "$40,000"]}
{"question": "What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012?", "answer": ["$50,000", "$50,000", "$50,000"]}
{"question": "What notable private school has an endowment of several hundred million dollars?", "answer": ["Groton School", "Groton School", "Groton School"]}
{"question": "In addition to endowments and tuition, how do boarding schools cover their operating costs?", "answer": ["fundraising", "fundraising drives", "fundraising drives"]}
{"question": "What individual is the school named after?", "answer": ["John Harvard", "John Harvard", "John Harvard"]}
{"question": "When did the undergraduate program become coeducational?", "answer": ["1977", "1977", "1977"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the leader through the Great Depression and World War II?", "answer": ["James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant"]}
{"question": "What organization did Harvard found in 1900?", "answer": ["Association of American Universities", "Association of American Universities", "Association of American Universities"]}
{"question": "What president of the university transformed it into a modern research university?", "answer": ["Charles W. Eliot", "Charles W. Eliot", "Charles W. Eliot"]}
{"question": "What is the worlds largest academic and private library system?", "answer": ["Harvard Library", "Harvard Library", "Harvard"]}
{"question": "How many individual libraries make up the main school library?", "answer": ["79 individual libraries", "79", "79"]}
{"question": "How many volumes are contained in the library?", "answer": ["18 million volumes", "18 million", "over 18 million"]}
{"question": "How many US presidents are alumni of the school?", "answer": ["eight U.S. presidents", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How many Nobel Laureates are among the school alumni?", "answer": ["150 Nobel laureates", "150", "150"]}
{"question": "What is the major US city that the is the university located?", "answer": ["Boston metropolitan area", "Boston", "Boston"]}
{"question": "What is the size of the school's endowment?", "answer": ["$37.6 billion", "$37.6 billion", "$37.6 billion"]}
{"question": "What river is located in the vicinity of the school?", "answer": ["Charles River", "Charles", "Charles"]}
{"question": "How many academic units make up the school?", "answer": ["eleven separate academic units", "eleven", "eleven"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the area that the main campus is centered in Cambridge?", "answer": ["Harvard Yard", "Harvard Yard", "Harvard Yard"]}
{"question": "In what year was the school formed?", "answer": ["1636", "1636", "1636"]}
{"question": "What organization arranged to founding of school?", "answer": ["Massachusetts Bay Colony", "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony", "Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony"]}
{"question": "What year was North America's first printing press started?", "answer": ["1638", "1638", "1638"]}
{"question": "In what year was the school renamed as Harvard College?", "answer": ["1639", "1639", "1639"]}
{"question": "In what year was the charter granted for Harvard Corporation?", "answer": ["1650", "1650", "1650"]}
{"question": "Ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years?", "answer": ["Puritan ministers", "Puritan", "Puritan"]}
{"question": "After what higher learning model was the school designed?", "answer": ["English university model", "English university", "English university"]}
{"question": "Was the school officially associated with any denomination?", "answer": ["It was never affiliated with any particular denomination", "never", "never"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willard die?", "answer": ["1804", "1804", "1804"]}
{"question": "What liberal succeeded Joseph Willard as president?", "answer": ["Samuel Webber", "Samuel Webber", "Samuel Webber"]}
{"question": "In what year was Henry Ware elected to chair?", "answer": ["1805", "1805", "1805"]}
{"question": "in 1846 who's natural history lectures were acclaimed in New York and Harvard?", "answer": ["Louis Agassiz", "Louis Agassiz", "Louis Agassiz"]}
{"question": "Agassiz's approach to science combined observation and what?", "answer": ["intuition", "intuition", "intuition"]}
{"question": "Common Sense Realism of what Scottish philosophers did Agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge?", "answer": ["Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart", "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart"]}
{"question": "What president eliminated the Christian position in the curriculum?", "answer": ["Charles W. Eliot", "Charles W. Eliot", "Charles W. Eliot"]}
{"question": "What conviction motivated Eliot to move towards secularization?", "answer": ["Transcendentalist Unitarian", "Transcendentalist Unitarian", "Transcendentalist Unitarian"]}
{"question": "From whom were the movement that Eliot followed derived?", "answer": ["William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson", "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson"]}
{"question": "Who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century?", "answer": ["James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant", "James Bryant Conant"]}
{"question": "How was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students?", "answer": ["identify, recruit", "Conant devised programs", "programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth"]}
{"question": "In what year of 20th century, did Harvard release an important document about education in America?", "answer": ["1945", "1945", "1945"]}
{"question": "What was the ratio of men to women at Harvard/Radcliffe?", "answer": ["about four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe", "four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe", "four men attending Harvard College for every woman"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe admissions merge?", "answer": ["1977", "1977", "1977"]}
{"question": "What was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond?", "answer": ["the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased, mirroring a trend throughout higher education in the United States", "steadily increased", "increased"]}
{"question": "How far from state house in downtown Boston is Harvard Yard?", "answer": ["3 miles", "3 miles", "about 3 miles"]}
{"question": "How many residential dorms house upper class, sophomore, Jr, and Sr students?", "answer": ["twelve residential Houses", "twelve", "twelve"]}
{"question": "Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located?", "answer": ["Charles River", "Charles River", "Charles River"]}
{"question": "How far from the Yard is the Quad located?", "answer": ["half a mile northwest of the Yard", "half a mile", "half a mile"]}
{"question": "Where is Harvard stadium located?", "answer": ["Allston", "Allston", "on a 358-acre (145 ha) campus"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the Charles River?", "answer": ["The John W. Weeks Bridge", "John W. Weeks Bridge", "John W. Weeks Bridge"]}
{"question": "Where are the Harvard medical, Dental and school of Public Health located?", "answer": ["Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", "Longwood Medical and Academic Area"]}
{"question": "How much more land does the school own in Allston than Cambridge?", "answer": ["approximately fifty percent", "fifty percent", "fifty percent more"]}
{"question": "What are some proposals to connect campuses?", "answer": ["new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.", "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram", "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram"]}
{"question": "What additional benefits are there to surrounding community of expansion?", "answer": ["enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.", "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible", "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space"]}
{"question": "What is the total number of professors, instructors, and lecturers at Harvard?", "answer": ["2,400", "2,400", "2,400"]}
{"question": "What is the enrollment of undergraduates at Harvard?", "answer": ["7,200", "7,200", "7,200"]}
{"question": "How many graduate students does Harvard have?", "answer": ["14,000", "14,000", "14,000"]}
{"question": "When was the color crimson adopted at Harvard as official color?", "answer": ["1875", "1875", "1875"]}
{"question": "What year is the earliest traces of the color Crimson at Harvard?", "answer": ["1858", "1858", "1858"]}
{"question": "What was the Harvard endowment total in 2011?", "answer": ["$32 billion", "$32 billion", "$32 billion"]}
{"question": "How great were the losses suffered in the the financial crisis of 2008-09 to Harvard endowment?", "answer": ["30% loss", "$12 billion", "30% loss"]}
{"question": "What project did Harvard halt due to the financial crisis?", "answer": ["Allston Science Complex", "Allston Science Complex", "construction of the $1.2 billion Allston Science Complex"]}
{"question": "What are Harvard's Pell grant reserves?", "answer": ["$4.093 million", "$4.093 million", "$4.093 million"]}
{"question": "What is Harvard's total financial aid reserves?", "answer": ["$159 million", "$159 million", "$159 million"]}
{"question": "When was the divestment from South Africa movement? ", "answer": ["late 1980s", "late 1980s", "1980s"]}
{"question": "What South African Vice Consul did Harvard students blockade the speech of? ", "answer": ["South African Vice Consul Duke Kent-Brown.", "Duke Kent-Brown", "Duke Kent-Brown"]}
{"question": "By how much did Harvard management reduce its South Africa holdings in response to pressure?", "answer": ["$230 million", "$230 million", "$230 million"]}
{"question": "What is the applicant admission rate for class of 2019?", "answer": ["accepted 5.3% of applicants", "5.3%", "5.3%"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvard end its early admission program?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "Why did Harvard end its early admission program?", "answer": ["disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants", "believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants", "believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants"]}
{"question": "In what year was an early admission program reintroduced?", "answer": ["2016", "2016", "2016"]}
{"question": "Between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration?", "answer": ["core curriculum of seven classes", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "Post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree?", "answer": ["eight General Education categories", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What criticism in NY times article that impacts the quality of Education at Harvard?", "answer": ["reliance on teaching fellows", "reliance on teaching fellows", "reliance on teaching fellows"]}
{"question": "What is the duration of Harvard Academic year?", "answer": ["beginning in early September and ending in mid-May", "beginning in early September and ending in mid-May", "beginning in early September and ending in mid-May"]}
{"question": "How many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status?", "answer": ["four-course rate average", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What are the top 4-5% graduating students honored with?", "answer": ["summa cum laude", "summa cum laude", "summa cum laude"]}
{"question": "From 2004 to 2005 Harvard reduced the number of students earning Latin honors from 90% to what?", "answer": ["60%", "60%", "60%"]}
{"question": "What is tuition for 2012 - 13 year at Harvard? ", "answer": ["$38,000", "$38,000", "$38,000"]}
{"question": "What is the total cost of attendance in 2012-13?", "answer": ["$57,000", "$57,000", "$57,000"]}
{"question": "After 2007 how much do student from families earning less than $60,000 pay for school?", "answer": ["nothing for their children to attend, including room and board", "nothing", "nothing"]}
{"question": "In 2009 what was the total of Grants awarded from Harvard?", "answer": ["$414 million", "$414 million", "$414 million"]}
{"question": "What percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from Harvard was in the form of grants?", "answer": ["88%", "88%", "88%"]}
{"question": "What is the center library in the Harvard library system?", "answer": ["Widener Library", "Widener", "Widener Library"]}
{"question": "What are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the Harvard system?", "answer": ["Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library"]}
{"question": "Where are America's oldest collection of maps, gazettes, and atlases housed?", "answer": ["Pusey Library", "Pusey Library", "Pusey Library"]}
{"question": "How many total volumes are in the Harvard library system?", "answer": ["18 million volumes", "18 million", "over 18 million"]}
{"question": "How many museums comprise Harvard Art Museums?", "answer": ["three museums.", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?", "answer": ["Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present"]}
{"question": "What museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?", "answer": ["Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology", "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology"]}
{"question": "Starting in what year has Harvard topped the Academic Rankings of World Universities?", "answer": ["2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "Beginning in what year was Harvard on top of the World Reputation Rankings?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "According to the Princeton Review where has Harvard ranked as a \"Dream College\" in 2013", "answer": ["second most commonly", "second", "second"]}
{"question": "How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in NCAA division I", "answer": ["42", "42", "42"]}
{"question": "What is Harvard's most intense rival?", "answer": ["Yale University", "Yale", "Yale University"]}
{"question": "At what time is the Harvard-Yale rivalry set aside?", "answer": ["every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team", "every two years", "every two years"]}
{"question": "What was the first year that Yale and Harvard played football?", "answer": ["1875", "1875", "1875"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvard Stadium become the first ever concrete reinforced stadium in the country?", "answer": ["1903", "1903", "1903"]}
{"question": "In what year was a set of significant rule changes introduced including the forward pass?", "answer": ["1906", "1906", "1906"]}
{"question": "What school was Walter Camp a captain for the football team?", "answer": ["former captain of the Yale football team", "Yale", "Yale"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Harvard's basketball facility?", "answer": ["Lavietes Pavilion", "Lavietes Pavilion", "Lavietes Pavilion"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Harvard's primary recreational sports facility?", "answer": ["Malkin Athletic Center", "Malkin Athletic Center", "Malkin Athletic Center"]}
{"question": "How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center", "answer": ["three weight rooms", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "Harvard - Yale Regatta predates \"The Game\" by how many years?", "answer": ["23 years", "23", "23"]}
{"question": "In what body of water is the Harvard - Yale Regatta held?", "answer": ["Thames River", "Thames River", "Thames River"]}
{"question": "Who is the primary rival of the Harvard Crimson hockey team?", "answer": ["strong rivalry against Cornell", "Cornell", "Cornell"]}
{"question": "In what year did Harvard win an Intercolleiate Sailing Association National Championship?", "answer": ["2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "What UN secretary went to Harvard?", "answer": ["General Ban Ki-moon", "Ban Ki-moon", "Ban Ki-moon"]}
{"question": "What Columbia President went to Harvard?", "answer": ["Juan Manuel Santos", "Juan Manuel Santos", "Juan Manuel Santos"]}
{"question": "Who is the Costa Rican President that went to Harvard?", "answer": ["Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres", "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres"]}
{"question": "What Harvard Alumni was the Palestine Prime Minister?", "answer": ["Benjamin Netanyahu", "Benazir Bhutto"]}
{"question": "What tv host and writer went to Harvard?", "answer": ["Conan O'Brien", "Conan O'Brien", "Conan O'Brien"]}
{"question": "What famous conductor went to Harvard?", "answer": ["Leonard Bernstein", "Leonard Bernstein", "Leonard Bernstein"]}
{"question": "What is the name of world renowned cellist is a former Harvard student?", "answer": ["Yo Yo Ma", "Yo Yo Ma", "Yo Yo Ma"]}
{"question": "What famous civil rights leader called Harvard home?", "answer": ["W. E. B. Du Bois", "W. E. B. Du Bois", "W. E. B. Du Bois"]}
{"question": "What Fields Medal winning Mathematician is a faculty member at Harvard?", "answer": ["Shing-Tung Yau", "Shing-Tung Yau", "Shing-Tung Yau"]}
{"question": "What prestigious legal scholars are faculty members at Harvard?", "answer": ["Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig", "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig"]}
{"question": "What Shakespeare Scholar is a faculty member at Harvard?", "answer": ["Stephen Greenblatt", "Stephen Greenblatt", "Stephen Greenblatt"]}
{"question": "Which Florida city has the biggest population?", "answer": ["Jacksonville", "Jacksonville", "Jacksonville"]}
{"question": "What was the population Jacksonville city as of 2010?", "answer": ["1,345,596", "1,345,596", "1,345,596"]}
{"question": "Based on population alone, what is Jacksonville's ranking in the United States?", "answer": ["12th", "12th", "12th"]}
{"question": "In which county does Jacksonville reside?", "answer": ["Duval", "Duval County", "Duval County"]}
{"question": "What year did consolidation cause Jacksonville to become part of Duval County?", "answer": ["1968", "1968", "1968"]}
{"question": "What river runs alongside Jacksonville?", "answer": ["St. Johns", "St. Johns River", "St. Johns River"]}
{"question": "How far is Jacksonville from Miami?", "answer": ["340 miles", "340 miles", "340 miles"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the French colony established in 1564?", "answer": ["Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline"]}
{"question": "Prior to the arrival of the French, the area now known as Jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people?", "answer": ["the Timucua", "Timucua", "the Timucua people"]}
{"question": "What historical figure was Jacksonville named after?", "answer": ["Andrew Jackson", "Andrew Jackson", "Andrew Jackson"]}
{"question": "What is the ranking of the military forces in Jacksonville?", "answer": ["third largest", "third largest military presence", "third largest"]}
{"question": "What sport attracts most tourists to Jacksonville?", "answer": ["golf", "golf", "golf"]}
{"question": "How many naval bases are located in Jacksonville?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What are those from Jacksonville sometimes called?", "answer": ["\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\"", "\"Jacksonvillians\"", "\"Jacksonvillians\" or \"Jaxsons\""]}
{"question": "The area where Jacksonville currently sits has been inhabited for how many years?", "answer": ["thousands", "thousands of years", "thousands of years"]}
{"question": "Who discovered pottery found on Black Hammock Island?", "answer": ["a University of North Florida team", "University of North Florida", "University of North Florida"]}
{"question": "What civilization did the pottery belong to?", "answer": ["Timucua", "Timucua people", "Mocama"]}
{"question": "What is the 16th century known as the start of?", "answer": ["the historical era", "historical era", "beginning of the historical era"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown Jacksonville?", "answer": ["Ossachite", "Ossachite", "Ossachite"]}
{"question": "Who mapped the St. Johns River in 1562?", "answer": ["Jean Ribault", "Jean Ribault", "Jean Ribault"]}
{"question": "For what nation did Ribault initially claim what is now Jacksonville?", "answer": ["France", "France", "France"]}
{"question": "Who led the attack of the French colony in 1565?", "answer": ["Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s"]}
{"question": "What was Fort Caroline renamed to after the Spanish attack?", "answer": ["San Mateo", "fort San Mateo", "San Mateo"]}
{"question": "Which fort was rebuilt in 1964?", "answer": ["Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline", "Fort Caroline"]}
{"question": "After what event did the Spanish concede Florida to Britain?", "answer": ["French and Indian War", "French and Indian War", "French and Indian War"]}
{"question": "Soon after gaining Florida, what did the English do?", "answer": ["constructed the King's Road", "constructed the King's Road", "constructed the King's Road"]}
{"question": "Why the narrow part of St. John's River called Cowford?", "answer": ["cattle were brought across the river there.", "cattle were brought across", "cattle were brought across the river there"]}
{"question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of the Revolutionary War?", "answer": ["Spain", "Spain", "Spain"]}
{"question": "When was the Jacksonville town charter approved?", "answer": ["February 9, 1832", "1832.", "February 9, 1832"]}
{"question": "Supplies from Jacksonville were in support of which faction in the Civil War?", "answer": ["Confederate", "Confederate", "the Confederate cause"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the battle that marked the first Confederate win in Florida?", "answer": ["The Skirmish of the Brick Church", "Skirmish of the Brick Church", "Skirmish of the Brick Church"]}
{"question": "After what battle did Union forces return to and occupy Jacksonville for the rest of the war?", "answer": ["Battle of Olustee", "Battle of Olustee", "Battle of Olustee"]}
{"question": "What factors negatively impacted Jacksonville following the war?", "answer": ["Warfare and the long occupation", "Warfare and the long occupation", "Warfare and the long occupation"]}
{"question": "In what year was the battle that resulted from a Confederate cavalry unit attacking a Union expedition?", "answer": ["Battle of Cedar Creek", "Battle of Cedar Creek", "1864"]}
{"question": "During which period did Jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich?", "answer": ["Gilded Age", "Reconstruction", "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age"]}
{"question": "Which US President visited Jacksonville in 1888?", "answer": ["Grover Cleveland", "Grover Cleveland", "President Grover Cleveland"]}
{"question": "What caused Jacksonville's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century?", "answer": ["yellow fever outbreaks", "yellow fever outbreaks", "yellow fever outbreaks"]}
{"question": "What drew would-be Jacksonville tourists to other Florida destinations?", "answer": ["extension of the Florida East Coast Railway further south", "Florida East Coast Railway", "the Florida East Coast Railway"]}
{"question": "Other than the steamboat, what modern form of travel brought visitors to Florida?", "answer": ["railroad", "railroad", "railroad"]}
{"question": "What caused the spread of the Jacksonville fire in 1901?", "answer": ["Spanish moss", "kitchen fire", "Spanish moss"]}
{"question": "How many buildings were razed by the Jacksonville fire?", "answer": ["over 2,000", "2,000 buildings", "over 2,"]}
{"question": "In the wake of the Jacksonville fire, what did the Florida Governor do?", "answer": ["declare martial law", "declare martial law", "declare martial law and sent the state militia to maintain order"]}
{"question": "What was the Jacksonville fire later known as?", "answer": ["Great Fire of 1901", "Great Fire of 1901", "Great Fire of 1901"]}
{"question": "Who was drawn to Jacksonville in the 1910s?", "answer": ["New York\u2013based filmmakers", "filmmakers", "New York\u2013based filmmakers"]}
{"question": "What type of movies were produced in Jacksonville's 30 studios?", "answer": ["silent film", "silent film", "silent"]}
{"question": "Jacksonville's popularity for films earned it what title?", "answer": ["Winter Film Capital of the World", "Winter Film Capital of the World", "Winter Film Capital of the World"]}
{"question": "What brought the downfall of Jacksonville filmmaking?", "answer": ["Hollywood", "Hollywood", "the emergence of Hollywood"]}
{"question": "What drove residents to quieter suburban housing?", "answer": ["highways", "construction of highways", "The construction of highways"]}
{"question": "What was the white population of Jacksonville as of 2010?", "answer": ["55.1%", "55.1%", "55.1%"]}
{"question": "What term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs?", "answer": ["\"white flight\"", "white flight", "white flight"]}
{"question": "Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville?", "answer": ["Mayor W. Haydon Burns", "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'", "Mayor W. Haydon Burns"]}
{"question": "Jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event?", "answer": ["World War II", "World War II", "World War II"]}
{"question": "What was the cause for the issues with city funding?", "answer": ["Much of the city's tax base dissipated", "tax base dissipated"]}
{"question": "In what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services?", "answer": ["unincorporated suburbs", "suburbs", "unincorporated suburbs"]}
{"question": "What was the proposed solution to Jacksonville's tax issues?", "answer": ["annexing outlying communities", "annexing outlying communities", "annexing outlying communities"]}
{"question": "Who voted against Jacksonville's annexation?", "answer": ["Voters outside the city limits", "Voters outside the city limits", "Voters outside the city limits"]}
{"question": "How were most city officials elected in the 1960s?", "answer": ["old boy network", "old boy network", "the traditional old boy network"]}
{"question": "How many city officials were indicted due to corruption?", "answer": ["11", "11", "11"]}
{"question": "What political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal?", "answer": ["Jacksonville Consolidation", "Jacksonville Consolidation", "Jacksonville Consolidation"]}
{"question": "What spurred increased support for government reform?", "answer": ["public high schools lost their accreditation", "high schools lost their accreditation", "public high schools lost their accreditation"]}
{"question": "What was the result of the 1967 referendum?", "answer": ["voters approved the plan", "governments merged to create the Consolidated City of Jacksonville"]}
{"question": "Who was Jacksonville's mayor at the time of the consolidation?", "answer": ["Hans Tanzler", "Hans Tanzler", "Hans Tanzler"]}
{"question": "What was Jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation?", "answer": ["\"Bold New City of the South\"", "Bold New City of the South", "Consolidated City of Jacksonville"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects?", "answer": ["Better Jacksonville Plan", "The Better Jacksonville Plan", "The Better Jacksonville Plan"]}
{"question": "How did the Better Jacksonville Plan generate money?", "answer": ["authorized a half-penny sales tax", "half-penny sales tax", "a half-penny sales tax"]}
{"question": "What is the land area of Jacksonville?", "answer": ["874.3 square miles", "874.3 square miles", "874.3 square miles"]}
{"question": "What river separates Jacksonville?", "answer": ["The St. Johns River", "St. Johns River", "St. Johns River"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the river that is completely contained inside Jacksonville?", "answer": ["The Trout River", "Trout River", "The Trout River"]}
{"question": "How much of Jacksonville is made up of water?", "answer": ["13.34%", "13.34%", "13.34%"]}
{"question": "What town is surrounded by Jacksonville?", "answer": ["Baldwin", "Baldwin", "Baldwin"]}
{"question": "What distinction does the Bank of America Tower hold?", "answer": ["tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville", "tallest precast, post-tensioned concrete structure", "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville"]}
{"question": "The Bank of America Tower was previously known as what?", "answer": ["Barnett Center", "Barnett Center", "Barnett Center"]}
{"question": "How tall is the Bank of America Tower?", "answer": ["617 ft", "617 ft", "617 ft ("]}
{"question": "How many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967?", "answer": ["28", "42", "42"]}
{"question": "What makes the Wells Fargo Center stand out?", "answer": ["its distinctive flared base", "distinctive flared base", "distinctive flared base"]}
{"question": "What type of climate does Jacksonville have?", "answer": ["subtropical", "humid subtropical", "humid subtropical climate"]}
{"question": "When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville?", "answer": ["May through September", "May through September", "the warmest months from May through September"]}
{"question": "How is winter weather in Jacksonville described as?", "answer": ["mild", "mild and sunny.", "mild and sunny"]}
{"question": "Aside from being located on the coast, what contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?", "answer": ["low latitude", "low latitude", "low latitude"]}
{"question": "What is Jacksonville's hottest recorded temperature?", "answer": ["104 \u00b0F", "104 \u00b0F", "104 \u00b0F"]}
{"question": "What is a common occurrence during summer days?", "answer": ["thunderstorms", "thunderstorms", "thunderstorms"]}
{"question": "What else contributes to Jacksonville's summer storms other than land heating beside the water?", "answer": ["high humidity", "high humidity", "extremely high humidity"]}
{"question": "What is Jacksonville's hottest month on average?", "answer": ["July", "July", "July"]}
{"question": "What storm had the most significant impact on Jacksonville?", "answer": ["Hurricane Dora", "Hurricane Dora", "Hurricane Dora"]}
{"question": "How fast were the winds around St. Augustine in the 1964 hurricane?", "answer": ["110 mph", "110 mph", "110 mph"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the storm that hit Jacksonville in May of 2012?", "answer": ["Tropical Storm Beryl", "Beryl", "Tropical Storm Beryl"]}
{"question": "What is the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes called?", "answer": ["Saffir-Simpson Scale", "Saffir-Simpson", "Saffir-Simpson Scale"]}
{"question": "In what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to Jacksonville?", "answer": ["2008", "Fay", "2008"]}
{"question": "What ethnic group located in Jacksonville is ranked tenth largest?", "answer": ["Arab", "Arab", "Arab"]}
{"question": "How many residents were recorded in the 2010 census of Jacksonville?", "answer": ["821,784", "821,784", "821,784"]}
{"question": "Compared to the rest of Florida, how does Jacksonville's Filipino population rank?", "answer": ["largest", "largest Filipino American community", "largest"]}
{"question": "What Jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the Navy?", "answer": ["Filipino", "Filipino community", "Filipino"]}
{"question": "What portion of households in Jacksonville have only one person?", "answer": ["29.7%", "29.7%", "29.7%"]}
{"question": "How many of Jacksonville's city residents are younger than 18?", "answer": ["23.9%", "23.9%", "23.9%"]}
{"question": "Which gender is more populous across all groups in Jacksonville?", "answer": ["females", "females", "females"]}
{"question": "How many men older than 18 are there for every 100 women?", "answer": ["91.3", "91.3", "91.3"]}
{"question": "What percentage of global assets does the richest 1% of people have?", "answer": ["40%", "40%", "40%", "40"]}
{"question": "According to Oxfam, the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people?", "answer": ["about 3.5 billion people", "3.5 billion", "50%", "3.5 billion"]}
{"question": "In order to be considered in the top percentile, a person would need to amass how much money each year?", "answer": ["$759,900", "$759,900", "$759,900"]}
{"question": "What has caused Oxfam's findings to be questioned?", "answer": ["the methodology used", "basis of the methodology used", "\"silly argument\" and \"a non-issue . . . a diversion.\"", "basis of the methodology"]}
{"question": "Why does Oxfam and Credit Suisse believe their findings are being doubted?", "answer": ["a diversion", "the basis of the methodology used", "there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China"]}
{"question": "What percent of the global assets in 2000 were owned by just 1% of adults?", "answer": ["40%", "40%", "40%", "40"]}
{"question": "What do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together?", "answer": ["financial assets", "financial assets", "possess more financial assets than the lowest 48 nations combined.", "financial assets"]}
{"question": "How much was the combined wealth of the \"10 Million dollar millionaires\" in 2008?", "answer": ["nearly $41 trillion", "$41 trillion", "the \"10 million dollar millionaires\" grew to nearly $41 trillion in 2008", "$41 trillion"]}
{"question": "How much of the global wealth will the wealthiest 1 percent own by 2016?", "answer": ["half", "more than half", "own more than half of the global wealth by 2016", "more than half"]}
{"question": "Why are there more poor people in the United States and Europe than China?", "answer": ["greater tendency to take on debts", "greater tendency to take on debts", "greater tendency to take on debts"]}
{"question": "How many Americans are richer than more than half of all citizens?", "answer": ["400", "400", "400"]}
{"question": "What publication printed that the wealthiest 1% have more money than those in the bottom 90%?", "answer": ["New York Times", "New York Times", "New York Times"]}
{"question": "What is considered as a potential advantage for wealth for some Americans?", "answer": ["Inherited wealth", "Inherited wealth", "Inherited wealth"]}
{"question": "What did the richest 400 Americans have as children that helped them be successful adults?", "answer": ["grew up in substantial privilege", "substantial privilege", "substantial privilege"]}
{"question": "What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?", "answer": ["wealth", "wealth", "wealth"]}
{"question": "Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in the U.S.?", "answer": ["richest 1 percent", "richest 1 percent", "richest 1 percent"]}
{"question": "What may explain why some Americans who've become rich may have had a head start?", "answer": ["Inherited wealth", "Inherited wealth", "Inherited wealth"]}
{"question": "How many of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?", "answer": ["over 60 percent", "over 60 percent", "over 60 percent"]}
{"question": "What Institute published findings in September 2012 regarding the Forbes richest 400 Americans?", "answer": ["Institute for Policy Studies", "Institute for Policy Studies", "PolitiFact"]}
{"question": "What philosophy of thought addresses wealth inequality?", "answer": ["Neoclassical economics", "Neoclassical economics", "Neoclassical economics"]}
{"question": "What is income inequality attributed to?", "answer": ["differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "differences in value added by different classifications of workers"]}
{"question": "What impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor?", "answer": ["different classifications of workers", "differences in value added by different classifications of workers", "differences in value added by different classifications of workers"]}
{"question": "What is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid professionals earn?", "answer": ["productivity gap", "productivity gap", "productivity gap"]}
{"question": "How is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers?", "answer": ["marginal value added of each economic actor", "differences in value", "marginal value added of each economic actor"]}
{"question": "What did Neoclassical economics view the inequality in the distribution of income as being from?", "answer": ["differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "differences in value added by labor, capital and land", "differences in value added by labor, capital and land"]}
{"question": "What is distribution of income from labor due to the differences of?", "answer": ["value added by different classifications of workers", "value added by labor, capital and land", "value added"]}
{"question": "What does the marginal value added by an economic actor determine?", "answer": ["wages and profits", "wages and profits", "wages and profits"]}
{"question": "What are examples of economic actors?", "answer": ["worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord", "worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord"]}
{"question": "In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?", "answer": ["productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions", "productivity gap", "productivity gap"]}
{"question": "What pushes businesses to increase pressures on workers?", "answer": ["reduce costs and maximize profits", "substitution of capital equipment for labor", "pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits"]}
{"question": "What impact does workers working harder have on productivity of a business?", "answer": ["less workers are required", "raises the productivity of each worker,"]}
{"question": "When less workers are required, what happens to the job market?", "answer": ["increasing unemployment", "increasing unemployment", "increasing unemployment"]}
{"question": "What impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners?", "answer": ["rising levels of property income", "rising levels of property income", "downward pressure on wages"]}
{"question": "What do capitalist firms substitute equipment for in a Marxian analysis?", "answer": ["labor inputs", "labor inputs (workers)", "labor inputs"]}
{"question": "Why do firms substitute equipment for workers?", "answer": ["reduce costs and maximize profits", "to reduce costs and maximize profits", "raises the productivity of each worker"]}
{"question": "What trend increases the organic composition of capital over the long term?", "answer": ["substitute capital equipment", "increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs", "pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits"]}
{"question": "What does the substitution of equipment for labor raise for workers?", "answer": ["productivity", "organic composition of capital", "productivity"]}
{"question": "What type of wages does mechanization and automation lead to?", "answer": ["stagnant", "stagnant wages", "stagnant"]}
{"question": "What is controled by the market and economy?", "answer": ["workers wages", "workers wages", "wages"]}
{"question": "Under what law is value of a worker determined?", "answer": ["supply and demand", "law of supply and demand", "supply and demand"]}
{"question": "What happens when business underpays their workers?", "answer": ["business is chronically understaffed", "their business is chronically understaffed", "chronically understaffed"]}
{"question": "How do competing businesses attract workers?", "answer": ["offering a higher wage", "by offering a higher wage", "offering a higher wage the best of their labor"]}
{"question": "How is income inequality generally viewed by workers?", "answer": ["unfair", "unfair", "unfair"]}
{"question": "What controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?", "answer": ["the market", "market", "market"]}
{"question": "What do wages work in the same way as for any other good?", "answer": ["prices", "function of market price of skill", "prices"]}
{"question": "What can be considered as a function of market price of skill?", "answer": ["wages", "wages", "wages"]}
{"question": "What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse both workers and consumers?", "answer": ["markets", "markets", "markets"]}
{"question": "What type of outcomes can even stable markets lead to?", "answer": ["unfair", "high levels of inequality", "high levels of inequality"]}
{"question": "What has the tendency to increase wages in a field or job position?", "answer": ["Competition amongst workers", "high demand", "competition between employers for employees"]}
{"question": "When there are many workers competing for a few jobs its considered as what?", "answer": ["low demand", "high supply", "low wage"]}
{"question": "What is the potential earnings for a job where there are few skilled workers but many available positions?", "answer": ["high wages", "high wages", "high wages"]}
{"question": "What can lead to higher wages for members of labor organizations?", "answer": ["collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption", "collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption"]}
{"question": "Who works to get workers higher compensation?", "answer": ["Professional and labor organizations", "Professional and labor organizations", "Professional and labor organizations"]}
{"question": "What does many workers willing to work for a lot of time competing for a job that only requires a few workers result in?", "answer": ["low wage", "competition", "low wage"]}
{"question": "What drives down wages in a job with many workers willing to work a lot?", "answer": ["competition between workers", "competition", "competition"]}
{"question": "Why does competition among workers drive down wages?", "answer": ["expendable nature of the worker", "(high supply) competing for a job that few require (low demand)", "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job"]}
{"question": "What type of wages result from jobs where there is low supply but high demand?", "answer": ["high", "high wages", "high"]}
{"question": "While competition between workers drives down wages for jobs with a high supply of worker, whose competition drives wages up for the inverse?", "answer": ["employers", "employers", "employers"]}
{"question": "What increases with the increase of income inequality?", "answer": ["entrepreneurship rates", "entrepreneurship rates", "entrepreneurship rates"]}
{"question": "Survivial is at the heart of what concept for workers?", "answer": ["Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "Necessity-based entrepreneurship"]}
{"question": "What type of motivators are food and shelter considered?", "answer": ["push", "\"push\" motivations", "\"push\""]}
{"question": "What type of motivators are achievement and self determination considered?", "answer": ["pull", "\"pull\"", "\"pull\""]}
{"question": "What type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology?", "answer": ["opportunity-based entrepreneurship", "opportunity-based entrepreneurship", "opportunity-based"]}
{"question": "What increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?", "answer": ["higher economic inequality", "higher economic inequality", "higher economic inequality"]}
{"question": "What is the increased rates of self-employment based on?", "answer": ["necessity", "necessity rather than opportunity"]}
{"question": "Survival needs such as income for food and shelter motivates what type of entrepreneurship? ", "answer": ["Necessity-based", "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", "Necessity-based"]}
{"question": "What motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?", "answer": ["achievement-oriented", "achievement-oriented motivations (\"pull\")", "achievement-oriented motivations"]}
{"question": "What type of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship tend to have on economic growth?", "answer": ["positive", "positive", "more positive"]}
{"question": "What is it called when the tax rate and base amount increase simultaneously?", "answer": ["progressive tax", "progressive tax", "progressive"]}
{"question": "What tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality?", "answer": ["top tax rate", "progressive tax", "top"]}
{"question": "What can work to even the distribution of wealth?", "answer": ["social spending", "social spending", "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending"]}
{"question": "What system has an impact on income inequality?", "answer": ["tax system", "progressive tax system", "progressive tax"]}
{"question": "In a progressive tax, what increases as the taxable base amount increases?", "answer": ["the tax rate", "tax rate", "tax rate"]}
{"question": "What will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax?", "answer": ["level of the top tax rate", "level of the top tax rate", "top tax rate"]}
{"question": "What can result in more equal distribution of income?", "answer": ["steeper tax", "social spending", "steeper tax progressivity"]}
{"question": "What index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending?", "answer": ["the Gini index", "Gini", "Gini"]}
{"question": "What is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs?", "answer": ["access to education", "Education", "education"]}
{"question": "What do people with lower income have less access to?", "answer": ["optional education", "education", "education"]}
{"question": "What does less education lead to when working?", "answer": ["lower wages", "lower wages", "lower wages"]}
{"question": "Who has limited productive potential when faced with less access to education?", "answer": ["poor", "poor", "poor"]}
{"question": "What are those with lower incomes less likely to have in order to prepare for the future?", "answer": ["savings and investment", "education,", "education"]}
{"question": "What is an important factor contributing to inequality for individuals?", "answer": ["access to education", "access to education", "access to education"]}
{"question": "What does education in an area where there is high demand for workers tend to create?", "answer": ["high wages", "high wages", "high wages"]}
{"question": "What type of wages do people unable to afford an education receive?", "answer": ["lower", "lower wages", "lower wages"]}
{"question": "What does lack of education lead directly to?", "answer": ["lower incomes", "lower incomes", "lower incomes"]}
{"question": "What helps to unleash the productivity ability of the poor?", "answer": ["education", "education", "education"]}
{"question": "What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery?", "answer": ["increasing access to education", "increasing access to education", "increasing access to education"]}
{"question": "How much potential economic growth could the United States amass if everyone went through more schooling?", "answer": ["$105 billion", "$105 billion", "$105 billion"]}
{"question": "What is the United States at risk for because of the recession of 2008?", "answer": ["boom-and-bust cycles", "boom-and-bust cycles", "boom-and-bust cycles"]}
{"question": "Who concluded that the rising income inequality gap was not getting better?", "answer": ["Standard & Poor", "Standard & Poor", "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency"]}
{"question": "When did economists reach a conclusion with the S&P's rating agency?", "answer": ["2014", "2014", "2014"]}
{"question": "When the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow?", "answer": ["2008-2009", "2008-2009"]}
{"question": "What did S&P recommend to somewhat remedy the wealth gap?", "answer": ["increasing access to education", "increasing access to education", "increasing access to education"]}
{"question": "If the average U.S. worker were to complete an additional year of school, what amount of growth would be generated over 5 years?", "answer": ["$105 billion", "$105 billion", "$105 billion"]}
{"question": "What does wealth disparity make the economy more prone to?", "answer": ["boom-and-bust cycles", "boom-and-bust cycles", "boom-and-bust cycles"]}
{"question": "When did the high school education movement occur?", "answer": ["1910\u20131940", "1910\u20131940", "1910\u20131940"]}
{"question": "What impact did the high school education movement have on the presence of skilled workers?", "answer": ["increase", "an increase", "increase"]}
{"question": "What impact did the high school education movement have on the wages of skilled workers?", "answer": ["decrease", "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "decrease"]}
{"question": "What impacts gender inequality in wages?", "answer": ["gender inequality in education", "gender inequality in education", "education"]}
{"question": "What contributed to the decreased inequality between trained and untrained workers?", "answer": ["period of compression", "decrease in wages", "decrease in wages"]}
{"question": "When was the mass high school education movement?", "answer": ["from 1910\u20131940", "1910\u20131940", "1910\u20131940"]}
{"question": "What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?", "answer": ["a decrease in the price of skilled labor", "decrease in the price of skilled labor", "decrease in the price of skilled labor"]}
{"question": "How did the education during the high school education movement differ from the subsequent high school education?", "answer": ["designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work", "designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work", "designed to equip students with necessary skill sets to be able to perform at work"]}
{"question": "What is very important for the growth of the economy?", "answer": ["Education", "Education", "Education"]}
{"question": "What can result in creating a poverty trap?", "answer": ["gender inequality in education", "low economic growth", "continued gender inequality in education"]}
{"question": "What types of organizations are on a decline in the US which adversely effects economic mobility?", "answer": ["unions", "union membership", "unions"]}
{"question": "Which set of countries have higher economic mobility than the United States?", "answer": ["continental European countries", "continental European countries", "continental European"]}
{"question": "How much support is there for the US approach to economic development?", "answer": ["little", "little support", "little"]}
{"question": "Under which policy are labor unions encouraged?", "answer": ["continental European liberalism", "European liberalism", "continental European liberalism"]}
{"question": "What is economic liberalism one of the causes of?", "answer": ["economic inequality", "economic inequality", "economic inequality"]}
{"question": "What does the U.S. economic and social model have substantial levels of?", "answer": ["social exclusion", "social exclusion", "social exclusion"]}
{"question": "What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of?", "answer": ["CEPR", "CEPR", "CEPR"]}
{"question": "How much support does evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility improves labor-market outcomes?", "answer": ["little", "little support", "little"]}
{"question": "What level of economic mobility does the U.S. economy have compared to European countries?", "answer": ["lower", "lower level", "lower"]}
{"question": "What country has low income inequality and high presence of unions?", "answer": ["Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Scandinavia"]}
{"question": "What do weak labor movement correlate with?", "answer": ["high inequality", "high inequality", "high inequality"]}
{"question": "What has had a negative impact on the labor markets in the US?", "answer": ["decline of organized labor", "decline of organized labor", "decline of organized labor"]}
{"question": "What has presented problems to the US economy more than other nations?", "answer": ["technological changes and globalization", "decline of organized labor", "technological changes and globalization"]}
{"question": "What is the profession of Jake Rosenfield?", "answer": ["Sociologist", "Sociologist", "Sociologist"]}
{"question": "What college is Jake Rosenfield associated with?", "answer": ["University of Washington", "University of Washington", "University of Washington"]}
{"question": "What does Rosenfield feel plays the most significant role in expanding the income gap?", "answer": ["decline of organized labor", "decline of organized labor", "decline of organized labor"]}
{"question": "What rate of unionization do Scandinavian nations have?", "answer": ["high", "high rates", "high"]}
{"question": "What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?", "answer": ["weak labor movements", "weak labor movements", "weak labor movements"]}
{"question": "What effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in richer countries?", "answer": ["reduced wages", "reduced wages", "reduced wages"]}
{"question": "What effect does trade with richer countries have on the workers in poorer countries?", "answer": ["increased wages", "increased wages", "increased wages"]}
{"question": "What has a bigger impact on the United States' economy more than trade?", "answer": ["technological innovation", "technological innovation", "technological innovation"]}
{"question": "What has replaced lower skilled workers in the United States?", "answer": ["machine labor", "machine labor", "machine labor"]}
{"question": "What scale does trade liberalization shift economic inequality from?", "answer": ["global", "global", "global"]}
{"question": "When rich countries trade with poor countries, whose wages increase?", "answer": ["workers in the poor countries", "low-skilled workers in the poor countries", "poor"]}
{"question": "What does Paul Krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the U.S.?", "answer": ["trade liberalisation", "trade liberalisation", "trade liberalisation"]}
{"question": "Compared to other causes, the effect of trade on inequality in America is what?", "answer": ["minor", "minor", "minor"]}
{"question": "What has technological innovation and automation replaced low-skilled jobs with?", "answer": ["machine labor", "machine labor", "machine labor"]}
{"question": "What is the income inequality gap between genders in Botswana?", "answer": ["53%", "53%", "53%"]}
{"question": "What is the gender income inequality in Bahrain?", "answer": ["-40%", "-40%", "-40%"]}
{"question": "What is attributed to the income inequality in the United States?", "answer": ["less willing to travel or relocate", "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy", "not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy"]}
{"question": "Who does the wage gap between genders provide an advantage?", "answer": ["males", "males", "males"]}
{"question": "In many countries, what kind of pay gap is there?", "answer": ["Gender", "ranges from 53% in Botswana to -40% in Bahrain", "Gender"]}
{"question": "Who does a gender pay gap tend to favor?", "answer": ["males in the labor market", "males", "males"]}
{"question": "What gender is less willing to travel or relocate for work?", "answer": ["women", "women", "women"]}
{"question": "Who is the author of the book, \"Knowledge and Decisions\"?", "answer": ["Thomas Sowell", "Thomas Sowell", "Thomas Sowell"]}
{"question": "What does a U.S. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women?", "answer": ["a difference", "difference", "difference in earnings"]}
{"question": "What types of programs help to redistribute wealth?", "answer": ["social welfare", "social welfare", "social welfare"]}
{"question": "What is the level of inequality in underdeveloped countries?", "answer": ["relatively equal", "relatively equal distributions of wealth", "low"]}
{"question": "What introduces inequality to a country?", "answer": ["more capital", "more capital", "more capital"]}
{"question": "What leads to lower income inequality?", "answer": ["redistribution mechanisms", "redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs", "redistribution mechanisms"]}
{"question": "What profession does Simon Kuznets have?", "answer": ["Economist", "Economist", "Economist"]}
{"question": "What did Kuznets argue resulted from stages of development?", "answer": ["levels of economic inequality", "economic inequality", "economic inequality"]}
{"question": "What does a country acquire as it develops?", "answer": ["more capital", "more capital", "more capital"]}
{"question": "What do the owners of more capital end up having?", "answer": ["more wealth", "more wealth and income", "wealth and income"]}
{"question": "What do redistribution mechanisms lead to?", "answer": ["lower levels of inequality", "lower levels of inequality", "lower levels of inequality"]}
{"question": "During what time period did income inequality decrease in the United States?", "answer": ["1910 to 1940", "1910 to 1940", "1910 to 1940"]}
{"question": "When did income inequality begin to increase in the US?", "answer": ["1970s", "1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "In what sector are jobs beginning to increase?", "answer": ["service", "service"]}
{"question": "In what sector are jobs beginning to decrease?", "answer": ["manufacturing", "manufacturing"]}
{"question": "Who plotted the relationships between levels of income and inequality?", "answer": ["Kuznets", "Kuznets", "Kuznets"]}
{"question": "What is a a developing economy's level of inequality bulging out called?", "answer": ["Kuznets curve", "Kuznets curve", "Kuznets curve"]}
{"question": "What has recent testing of Kuznets theory with superior data show it to be?", "answer": ["very weak", "very weak", "very weak"]}
{"question": "What does Kuznets' curve predict about income inequality given time?", "answer": ["eventually decrease", "eventually decrease", "decrease"]}
{"question": "What may be possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any given time?", "answer": ["effect", "in effect", "effect"]}
{"question": "What process attributes new wealth to those that already have it?", "answer": ["Wealth concentration", "Wealth concentration", "Wealth concentration"]}
{"question": "According to the wealth concentration theory, what advantage do the wealthy have in accumulating new wealth?", "answer": ["means to invest", "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth", "means to invest in new sources of creating wealth"]}
{"question": "What has the highest impact on wealth accumulation and the resulting income inequality?", "answer": ["greater return of capital", "wealth condensation", "wealth condensation"]}
{"question": "What tends to lead to more money?", "answer": ["larger fortunes", "wealth condensation", "wealth"]}
{"question": "Where does newly created wealth concentrate? ", "answer": ["the possession of already-wealthy individuals", "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities", "already-wealthy individuals"]}
{"question": "Who is best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth?", "answer": ["those who already hold wealth", "those who already hold wealth", "those who already hold wealth"]}
{"question": "What can significantly contribute to the continuing inequality in a society over time?", "answer": ["wealth condensation", "wealth condensation", "wealth condensation"]}
{"question": "Who wrote the book \"Capital in the Twenty-First Century\"?", "answer": ["Thomas Piketty", "Thomas Piketty", "Thomas Piketty"]}
{"question": "What do larger fortunes generate?", "answer": ["higher returns", "higher returns", "higher returns"]}
{"question": "What forces should serve as a brake on wealth concentration?", "answer": ["market", "market forces", "market"]}
{"question": "What career does Joseph Stiglitz have?", "answer": ["Economist", "Economist", "Economist"]}
{"question": "What type of skills does the market bid up compensation for?", "answer": ["rare and desired", "rare and desired skills", "rare and desired skills"]}
{"question": "What is used by certain wealthy groups to obtain policies financially beneficial for them?", "answer": ["political power generated by wealth", "political power", "political power"]}
{"question": "Income not from the creation of wealth but by grabbing a larger share of it is know to economists by what term?", "answer": ["rent-seeking", "rent-seeking"]}
{"question": "Higher rates of health and social problems are just two of examples of effects from what?", "answer": ["inequality", "inequality", "inequality"]}
{"question": "Why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption?", "answer": ["human capital is neglected", "a lower level of economic utility in society", "human capital is neglected"]}
{"question": "What is lower in countries with more inequality for the top 21 industrialized countries?", "answer": ["life expectancy", "life expectancy", "life expectancy"]}
{"question": "What is a lower rate of social goods an effect of?", "answer": ["inequality", "inequality", "inequality"]}
{"question": "In U.S. states, what happens to the life expectancy in less economically equal ones?", "answer": ["life expectancy is lower", "life expectancy is lower", "lower"]}
{"question": "What year did Robert J. Shiller win an Economics Nobel prize?", "answer": ["2013", "2013", "2013"]}
{"question": "What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?", "answer": ["rising inequality", "rising inequality", "rising inequality"]}
{"question": "Persistent unemployment has what effect on long-term economic growth?", "answer": ["negative", "negative effect", "negative"]}
{"question": "What's one factor in eroding self-esteem?", "answer": ["Unemployment", "Unemployment", "Unemployment"]}
{"question": "Policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth?", "answer": ["economic", "economic", "economic"]}
{"question": "What nationality are researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "What rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality?", "answer": ["higher", "higher rates", "higher"]}
{"question": "How are the rates of social goods in countries with higher inequality?", "answer": ["lower", "lower rates", "lower"]}
{"question": "How many developed countries did British researchers use to gather statistics from?", "answer": ["23", "23", "23"]}
{"question": "Health problems were lower in places with higher levels of what?", "answer": ["equality", "equality", "equality"]}
{"question": "What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?", "answer": ["better health and longer lives", "better health and longer lives", "better health and longer lives"]}
{"question": "Where does the pattern of higher income-longer lives still hold true?", "answer": ["poorer countries", "poorer countries", "poorer countries"]}
{"question": "What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?", "answer": ["life expectancy", "life expectancy", "life expectancy"]}
{"question": "Who lives no longer on average than Greeks and New Zealanders?", "answer": ["Americans", "Americans", "Americans"]}
{"question": "How are incomes distributed in Sweden?", "answer": ["more equally", "more equally", "more equally distributed"]}
{"question": "What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries?", "answer": ["income inequality", "income inequality", "income inequality"]}
{"question": "Who created an index of health and social problems?", "answer": ["authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett"]}
{"question": "How many factors of health and social problems did Wilkinson and PIckett identify?", "answer": ["nine", "nine factors", "nine"]}
{"question": "Where are health and social problems most common?", "answer": ["among states in the US with larger income inequalities", "countries with bigger income inequalities", "countries with bigger income inequalities"]}
{"question": "What does child well-being in rich countries correlate most to?", "answer": ["greater equality", "greater equality", "greater equality but not per capita income"]}
{"question": "What has crime rate been show to be correlated with in a society?", "answer": ["inequality", "inequality", "inequality"]}
{"question": "What is almost identical across all nations and jurisdictions?", "answer": ["homicides", "homicides"]}
{"question": "Over how many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences?", "answer": ["fifty", "over fifty", "fifty"]}
{"question": "What is it estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by?", "answer": ["differences in the amount of inequality", "differences in the amount of inequality", "inequality"]}
{"question": "How much of a difference in homicide rates are related to inequality?", "answer": ["tenfold", "tenfold", "tenfold"]}
{"question": "What does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number of people?", "answer": ["the greatest good", "greatest good", "good"]}
{"question": "An adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what?", "answer": ["distributive efficiency", "distributive efficiency", "\"distributive efficiency\""]}
{"question": "A dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide what for them?", "answer": ["a great deal of utility", "a great deal of utility", "basic necessities"]}
{"question": "What the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer?", "answer": ["decreases", "decreases", "decreases"]}
{"question": "What will a society with more equality have?", "answer": ["higher aggregate utility", "population-wide satisfaction and happiness", "satisfaction and happiness"]}
{"question": "What do conservative researchers fell should be a measure of inequality?", "answer": ["consumption", "consumption", "consumption"]}
{"question": "What political leaning does the Cato Institute have?", "answer": ["libertarian", "libertarian", "libertarian"]}
{"question": "When was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "Who wrote \"The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor\"?", "answer": ["Thomas B. Edsall", "Thomas B. Edsall", "Thomas B. Edsall"]}
{"question": "What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?", "answer": ["journalist", "journalist", "journalist"]}
{"question": "What is Raghuram Rajan's career?", "answer": ["economist", "economist", "economist"]}
{"question": "What does Rajan feel has created deep financial fault lines?", "answer": ["systematic economic inequalities", "systematic economic inequalities", "systematic economic inequalities"]}
{"question": "What is the most recent example of financial fault lines? ", "answer": ["the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", "Financial crisis of 2007\u201308"]}
{"question": "What does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power?", "answer": ["easier credit", "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", "easier credit to the lower and middle income earners"]}
{"question": "What has given the American economy a tendency to go \"from bubble to bubble\"?", "answer": ["easier credit", "easier credit", "easier credit"]}
{"question": "What is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth?", "answer": ["inequality in wealth and income", "inequality in wealth and income", "wealth and income"]}
{"question": "What do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity?", "answer": ["quality of a country's institutions", "quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education", "quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education"]}
{"question": "What happens to the GDP growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases, according to IMF staff economists? ", "answer": ["declines", "declines", "declines"]}
{"question": "What does an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in?", "answer": ["higher GDP growth", "higher GDP growth", "higher GDP growth"]}
{"question": "Who matters the most for economic growth?", "answer": ["The poor and the middle class", "The poor and the middle class", "poor and the middle class"]}
{"question": "What do David Castlles-Quintana and Vicente Royuela do for a living?", "answer": ["economists", "economists", "economists"]}
{"question": "What does increasing inequality harm?", "answer": ["economic growth", "economic growth", "economic growth"]}
{"question": "What was persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?", "answer": ["subsequent long-run economic growth", "subsequent long-run economic growth", "long-run economic growth"]}
{"question": "Why does unemployment harm growth?", "answer": ["because it is a waste of resources", "waste of resources", "waste of resources"]}
{"question": "Policies which try to control unemployment support economic growth because they reduce what?", "answer": ["inequality-associated effects", "inequality-associated effects", "inequality"]}
{"question": "What did Stiglitz present in 2009 regarding global inequality?", "answer": ["evidence", "evidence", "prevent growth"]}
{"question": "How does inequality prevent growth?", "answer": ["by limiting aggregate demand", "limiting aggregate demand", "limiting aggregate demand"]}
{"question": "What are both Branko Milanovic and Joseph Stiglitz?", "answer": ["Economist", "Economist", "Economist"]}
{"question": "What has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth?", "answer": ["increasing importance of human capital in development", "increasing importance of human capital in development", "increasing importance of human capital"]}
{"question": "What has become the secret to economic growth?", "answer": ["widespread education", "widespread education", "widespread education"]}
{"question": "When did Galor and Zeria show new information about inequality?", "answer": ["1993", "1993", "1993"]}
{"question": "Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation?", "answer": ["detrimental", "long lasting detrimental effect", "long lasting detrimental"]}
{"question": "What did a 1996 study by Perotti examine?", "answer": ["channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "channels through which inequality may affect economic growth", "channels through which inequality may affect economic growth"]}
{"question": "What is inequality associated with higher levels of?", "answer": ["redistributive taxation", "fertility", "fertility"]}
{"question": "What do extremely unequal societies tend to be?", "answer": ["politically and socially unstable", "politically and socially unstable", "politically and socially unstable"]}
{"question": "What does high levels of inequality do to growth in poor countries?", "answer": ["reduce", "reduce growth", "reduce"]}
{"question": "What does high levels of inequality do for economic growth in richer countries?", "answer": ["encourage", "encourage growth", "encourage"]}
{"question": "Barro found there is little relation between income inequality and rates of what?", "answer": ["growth and investment", "growth and investment", "growth and investment"]}
{"question": "What institution does Robert Barro hail from?", "answer": ["Harvard", "Harvard", "Harvard"]}
{"question": "When was a study conducted of Swedish counties?", "answer": ["between 1960 and 2000", "between 1960 and 2000", "between 1960 and 2000"]}
{"question": "What have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming?", "answer": ["Kuznets curve hypothesis", "Kuznets curve hypothesis", "Kuznets curve hypothesis"]}
{"question": "The Kuznets curve says with economic development, inequality will decrease after what?", "answer": ["first increases", "inequality first increases", "increases"]}
{"question": "Who challenges the notion of the Kuznets curve hypothesis?", "answer": ["Thomas Piketty", "Thomas Piketty", "Thomas Piketty"]}
{"question": "What's Thomas Piketty's job?", "answer": ["Economist", "Economist", "Economist"]}
{"question": "What does Piketty feel was the biggest factors in reducing inequality between 1914 to 1945?", "answer": ["wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", "violent economic and political shocks", "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\""]}
{"question": "When were theories developed suggesting inequality may have some positive effect on economic development?", "answer": ["the 1970s", "1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "According to a 1955 review, what were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?", "answer": ["reduced consumer demand", "reduced consumer demand", "reduced consumer demand"]}
{"question": "What does a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest it's growth has done?", "answer": ["risen with increased income inequality", "risen", "risen"]}
{"question": "How long does it take for the effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?", "answer": ["several years", "several years", "several years"]}
{"question": "What are longer growth spells associated with?", "answer": ["more equality in the income distribution", "more equality", "equality in the income distribution"]}
{"question": "What needs to be made to ensure poorer members of society can participate in economic growth?", "answer": ["special efforts", "special efforts", "special efforts"]}
{"question": "What can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?", "answer": ["existing level of inequality", "existing level of inequality", "existing level of inequality"]}
{"question": "What does it take a country with high inequality longer to achieve?", "answer": ["reduction", "halve poverty", "halve poverty"]}
{"question": "What was Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?", "answer": ["the United Nations", "United Nations", "United Nations"]}
{"question": "What isn't economic growth sufficient for progress on?", "answer": ["reducing poverty", "reducing poverty", "reducing poverty"]}
{"question": "What is held outside the formal legal ownership registration system in many developing countries?", "answer": ["much land and housing", "land and housing", "land and housing"]}
{"question": "How is unregistered property held in informal form?", "answer": ["through various associations and other arrangements", "through various associations and other arrangements", "through various associations"]}
{"question": "Excessive bureaucratic red tape is one of the reasons for what type of ownership?", "answer": ["extra-legal", "extra-legal", "extra-legal"]}
{"question": "In some countries over how many steps can it take to build on government land?", "answer": ["200", "200", "200"]}
{"question": "What can it sometimes take up to 14 years to get permission to build on?", "answer": ["government land", "government land", "government land"]}
{"question": "What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality?", "answer": ["a shortage of affordable housing", "affordable housing", "affordable housing"]}
{"question": "What decreased in number between 1984 and 1991?", "answer": ["quality rental units", "quality rental units", "quality rental units"]}
{"question": "Why did the demand for rentals decrease?", "answer": ["demand for higher quality housing increased", "demand for higher quality housing increased", "demand for higher quality housing increased"]}
{"question": "What drove increased rental prices in East New York?", "answer": ["residents willing to pay higher market rate for housing", "gentrification of older neighbourhoods", "new residents willing to pay higher market rate"]}
{"question": "What combined with ricing prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace?", "answer": ["ad valorem property tax policy", "ad valorem property tax policy", "property tax policy"]}
{"question": "How are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared?", "answer": ["by everyone", "by everyone"]}
{"question": "What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?", "answer": ["their finances", "finances", "finances"]}
{"question": "What is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves?", "answer": ["aspirational consumption", "aspirational consumption", "aspirational consumption"]}
{"question": "What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?", "answer": ["taking on debt", "taking on debt", "taking on debt"]}
{"question": "When people take on debt, it leads potentially to what?", "answer": ["economic instability", "greater inequality and potential economic instability", "greater inequality and potential economic instability"]}
{"question": "When economic inequality is smaller, more waste and pollution is?", "answer": ["created", "created", "created", "created"]}
{"question": "What would be lower if there were fewer people?", "answer": ["emissions per person", "this multiplier", "environmental degradation", "environmental degradation"]}
{"question": "What does the current high level of population have a large impact on?", "answer": ["environmental degradation", "this as well", "environmental degradation", "environmental degradation"]}
{"question": "How could human inequality be addressed without resulting in an increase of environmental damage?", "answer": ["If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "If (as WWF argued), population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level", "population levels would start to drop to a sustainable level"]}
{"question": "What is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by Socialists?", "answer": ["private ownership of the means of production", "private ownership of the means of production", "private ownership of the means of production"]}
{"question": "What does private ownership create a situation of?", "answer": ["a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", "small portion of the population lives off unearned property income"]}
{"question": "What type of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on?", "answer": ["wage or salary", "wage or salary", "wage or salary"]}
{"question": "How do socialists think the means of production should be owned?", "answer": ["socially", "socially", "socially"]}
{"question": "What would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product?", "answer": ["reflective", "reflective", "reflective of individual contributions"]}
{"question": "Who argues that the government redistributes wealth by force?", "answer": ["Robert Nozick", "Robert Nozick", "Robert Nozick"]}
{"question": "What is the usual form of the government's wealth redistribution? ", "answer": ["taxation", "taxation", "taxation"]}
{"question": "In an ideal moral society, what would all citizens be free from?", "answer": ["force", "force"]}
{"question": "How were some modern economic inequalities created?", "answer": ["forceful taking of property", "forceful taking of property", "forceful taking of property"]}
{"question": "When are inequalities in wealth justified, according to John Rawls?", "answer": ["when they improve society as a whole", "when they improve society as a whole", "when they improve society as a whole"]}
{"question": "What does the capabilities approach look at poverty as a form of?", "answer": ["capability deprivation", "capability deprivation", "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d"]}
{"question": "In the capabilities approach, grow and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?", "answer": ["the end itself", "the end itself", "the end itself"]}
{"question": "What is the goal of the capabilities approach?", "answer": ["to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", "wid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being", "\u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d"]}
{"question": "How would the capabilities approach achieve it's goal?", "answer": ["through increasing functionings", "increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency (the ability to pursue valued goals)", "through increasing functionings"]}
{"question": "What is the definition of agency as it relates to capabilities? ", "answer": ["the ability to pursue valued goals", "the ability to pursue valued goals"]}
{"question": "What happens when a person's capabilities aer lowered, as it relates to their income?", "answer": ["deprived of earning as much", "deprived of earning as much income", "deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise"]}
{"question": "What can and old, ill man not do?", "answer": ["earn as much as a healthy young man", "earn as much as a healthy young man", "earn as much as a healthy young man"]}
{"question": "What issues may prevent women from working outside the home or receiving education?", "answer": ["gender roles and customs", "gender roles and customs", "gender roles and customs"]}
{"question": "Why would rampant violence prevent people from going to work?", "answer": ["for fear of their lives", "fear of their lives", "fear of their lives"]}
{"question": "What can people work towards if they aren't denied their functionings, capabilities and agency?", "answer": ["a better relevant income.", "better relevant income", "a better relevant income"]}
{"question": "Who is the producer of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["BBC", "BBC", "BBC"]}
{"question": "What year did Doctor Who first show on TV?", "answer": ["1963", "1963", "1963"]}
{"question": "What is Doctor Who's space ship called?", "answer": ["TARDIS", "TARDIS", "TARDIS"]}
{"question": "What does the outside of the Tardis resemble?", "answer": ["a blue British police box", "a blue British police box", "blue British police box"]}
{"question": "What type/genre of TV show is Doctor Who?", "answer": ["science-fiction", "science-fiction", "science-fiction"]}
{"question": "In what years did Doctor Who originally show on TV?", "answer": ["1963 to 1989", "1963 to 1989", "1963 to 1989"]}
{"question": "Who relaunched Doctor Who in 2005?", "answer": ["Russell T Davies", "2005", "Russell T Davies"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who spin-off only made it as far as a pilot episode?", "answer": ["K-9 and Company", "K-9 and Company", "K-9 and Company"]}
{"question": "Who produced the Doctor Who revival series?", "answer": ["BBC Wales", "Russell T Davies", "BBC Wales"]}
{"question": "Who played Doctor Who in the revival series?", "answer": ["Christopher Eccleston", "Christopher Eccleston", "Christopher Eccleston"]}
{"question": "How many actors have played Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Twelve", "Twelve", "Twelve"]}
{"question": "Who followed Matt Smith in the role of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Peter Capaldi", "Peter Capaldi", "Peter Capaldi"]}
{"question": "Which episode was Matt Smith's final one as Doctor Who?", "answer": ["The Time of the Doctor", "the 2013 Christmas special \"The Time of the Doctor\"", "\"The Time of the Doctor\""]}
{"question": "When does Doctor Who transition to a new body?", "answer": ["after sustaining an injury", "after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species", "after sustaining an injury"]}
{"question": "In addition to a new body, what else changes about the Doctor?", "answer": ["new personality", "new personality", "new personality"]}
{"question": "What planet is Doctor Who from?", "answer": ["Gallifrey", "Gallifrey", "Gallifrey"]}
{"question": "What vehicle did Doctor Who use for his escape from Gallifrey?", "answer": ["Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS", "Mark I Type 40 TARDIS"]}
{"question": "That does TARDIS stand for?", "answer": ["Time and Relative Dimension in Space", "Time and Relative Dimension in Space", "Time and Relative Dimension in Space"]}
{"question": "What feature normally allows the TARDIS to disguise itself?", "answer": ["chameleon circuit", "chameleon circuit", "chameleon circuit"]}
{"question": "Why does Doctor Who's TARDIS always look the same?", "answer": ["due to a malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "malfunction in the chameleon circuit", "a malfunction in the chameleon circuit"]}
{"question": "How often does Doctor Who travel by himself?", "answer": ["rarely", "often", "rarely"]}
{"question": "What enemy of Doctor Who is also a Time Lord?", "answer": ["the Master", "the Master", "the Master"]}
{"question": "What does Doctor Who do when his body is mortally damaged?", "answer": ["regenerate", "regenerate", "regenerate"]}
{"question": "What type of beings does Doctor Who usually take with him on his travels?", "answer": ["humans", "companions", "usually humans"]}
{"question": "What type of Lord is Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Time Lord", "Time", "Time Lord"]}
{"question": "What was the date of the very first episode of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["23 November 1963", "Saturday, 23 November 1963", "23 November 1963"]}
{"question": "What creatures were the most popular monsters in the series?", "answer": ["The Daleks (a.k.a. The Mutants)", "Daleks", "eponymous aliens"]}
{"question": "Why was the Dalek script rejected at first?", "answer": ["the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\"", "only had the Dalek serial to go", "the programme was not permitted to contain any \"bug-eyed monsters\""]}
{"question": "Who wrote The Mutants?", "answer": ["Terry Nation", "Terry Nation", "Terry Nation"]}
{"question": "How long was each episode of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["25 minutes of transmission length", "25 minutes", "25 minutes"]}
{"question": "How many seasons did the BBC produce Doctor Who?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "Who ended the series in 1989?", "answer": ["Jonathan Powell", "Jonathan Powell", "Jonathan Powell"]}
{"question": "What documentary was shown about Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS", "Doctor Who: More Than 30 Years in the TARDIS"]}
{"question": "After cancelling the show, what did the BBC tell the public?", "answer": ["the series would return", "the series would return", "the series would return"]}
{"question": "What TV station showed the broadcasts of the original Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["BBC 1", "BBC 1", "BBC 1"]}
{"question": "What was the BBC hoping that an independent production firm would do for Doctor Who?", "answer": ["relaunch the show", "relaunch the show", "relaunch the show"]}
{"question": "Who approached the BBC in 1989 about relaunching the show?", "answer": ["Philip Segal", "Philip Segal", "Philip Segal"]}
{"question": "What network showed a Doctor Who film?", "answer": ["the Fox Network", "Fox Network", "the Fox Network"]}
{"question": "How many UK viewers watched the Doctor Who film?", "answer": ["9.1 million", "9.1 million", "9.1 million"]}
{"question": "In what country was the Doctor Who film not successful enough to spawn a series?", "answer": ["the United States", "United States", "the United States"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first episode of the new Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["Rose", "Rose", "Rose"]}
{"question": "What year did Doctor Who finally return to television?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "What was the only year that a full series was not filmed since 2005?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "Who will be the new executive producer of Doctor Who in 2018?", "answer": ["Chris Chibnall", "Chris Chibnall", "Chris Chibnall"]}
{"question": "What type of special Doctor Who shows have been shown each year since 2005?", "answer": ["Christmas Day specials", "Christmas Day specials", "Christmas Day specials"]}
{"question": "What years did the original Doctor Who series run?", "answer": ["1963\u20131989", "1963\u20131989", "1963\u20131989"]}
{"question": "What new series continues the plot of the original Doctor Who?", "answer": ["The 2005 version", "The 2005 version of Doctor Who", "The 2005 version of Doctor Who"]}
{"question": "What year was the only film version of Doctor Who shown?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "Name two series that have been reboots rather than plot continuations.", "answer": ["Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman", "Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman"]}
{"question": "What other series mentioned returned with a plot continuation?", "answer": ["Mission Impossible,", "Mission Impossible", "Mission Impossible"]}
{"question": "When did the BBC rebroadcast the first episode of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["30 November 1963", "30 November 1963", "30 November 1963"]}
{"question": "How long was the broadcast delay the first time the series premiered?", "answer": ["eighty seconds", "ten minutes", "ten minutes"]}
{"question": "Who long was the broadcast delay claimed to be the first time the series premiered?", "answer": ["ten minutes", "eighty seconds", "ten minutes"]}
{"question": "What major event U.S. occurred that made the BBC delay the broadcast?", "answer": ["the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "assassination of US President John F. Kennedy", "the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy"]}
{"question": "What other event made the BBC concerned that viewers had not seen the premier of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["a series of power blackouts across the country", "power blackouts", "a series of power blackouts across the country"]}
{"question": "What popular phrase is associated with the Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa", "\"Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa\""]}
{"question": "Who put on a Doctor Who exhibition in 1991?", "answer": ["the Museum of the Moving Image", "Museum of the Moving Image", "the Museum of the Moving Image"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 1991 Doctor Who exhibition?", "answer": ["Behind the Sofa", "Behind the Sofa", "Behind the Sofa"]}
{"question": "What did people vote the Doctor Who series as in a 2011 online vote?", "answer": ["scariest TV show of all time", "scariest TV show of all time", "scariest TV show of all time"]}
{"question": "Who conducted the 2011 online vote?", "answer": ["Digital Spy", "Digital Spy", "Digital Spy"]}
{"question": "Which show was voted most violent of the BBC shows in a 1972 survey?", "answer": ["Doctor Who", "Doctor Who", "Doctor Who"]}
{"question": "How many of the survey respondents considered Doctor Who very unsuitable for family viewing?", "answer": ["3%", "3%", "3%"]}
{"question": "What journalist wrote an article defending Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Philip Howard", "Philip Howard", "Philip Howard"]}
{"question": "In his defense of Doctor Who, what did Philip Howard compare to the London property market?", "answer": ["Monopoly", "Monopoly", "Monopoly"]}
{"question": "What publication did Philip Howard work for?", "answer": ["The Times newspaper", "The Times", "The Times newspaper"]}
{"question": "What image has become linked to Doctor Who?", "answer": ["the TARDIS", "the TARDIS", "the TARDIS"]}
{"question": "What does the TARDIS look like?", "answer": ["blue police box", "a police box", "blue police box"]}
{"question": "What is the function of the TARDIS?", "answer": ["time machine", "time machine", "time machine"]}
{"question": "Who filed an objection to the BBC using the blue police box in Doctor Who merchandise?", "answer": ["the Metropolitan Police Authority", "Metropolitan Police Authority", "the Metropolitan Police Authority"]}
{"question": "When did the BBC receive a favorable ruling on the trade mark claim?", "answer": ["2002", "2002", "2002"]}
{"question": "How many seasons did the original Doctor Who run?", "answer": ["26", "26", "26"]}
{"question": "When was the last episode of the original series?", "answer": ["6 December 1989", "6 December 1989", "6 December 1989"]}
{"question": "How many episodes were in The Daleks' Master Plan?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "What is the name of a Time Lord that Doctor Who has fought?", "answer": ["The Master", "The Master", "The Master"]}
{"question": "What was the focus of Season 20 of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Black Guardian Trilogy", "Black Guardian Trilogy", "Black Guardian Trilogy"]}
{"question": "In what year did the serial format change for the Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "How long was each Doctor Who episode in the 2005 revival series (including ads)?", "answer": ["60 minutes", "45-minute", "60 minutes"]}
{"question": "When was an extended episode of Doctor Who shown?", "answer": ["Christmas Day", "Christmas Day", "Christmas Day"]}
{"question": "Which episode in 2008 was over an hour long?", "answer": ["Journey's End", "Journey's End", "Journey's End"]}
{"question": "In what year did \"The Eleventh Hour\" play?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "How many Doctor Who episodes have been shown, in total?", "answer": ["826", "826", "826"]}
{"question": "What is the most common length of Doctor Who episodes?", "answer": ["25-minute", "25-minute", "25-minute"]}
{"question": "How many Doctor Who Christmas Specials have been shown?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "How long was the longest Doctor Who Christmas Special?", "answer": ["72 minutes", "72 minutes", "72 minutes"]}
{"question": "In what year did Doctor Who begin being shown in HDTV?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "Who were the first two actors that played Doctor Who?", "answer": ["William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton", "William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton"]}
{"question": "How many of the episodes produced in the first six seasons are not in BBC's archives?", "answer": ["97", "79", "97"]}
{"question": "Which seasons is the BBC missing a total of 79 episodes?", "answer": ["3, 4, & 5", "seasons 3, 4, & 5", "3, 4, & 5"]}
{"question": "When did the practice of wiping tapes stop?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "What years saw the most loss of old shows in the BBC archives?", "answer": ["Between about 1964 and 1973", "the first six years", "Between about 1964 and 1973"]}
{"question": "How did other countries have copies of the show?", "answer": ["bought prints for broadcast", "bought prints for broadcast", "bought prints for broadcast"]}
{"question": "Who made early colour videos of the show?", "answer": ["fans", "fans", "fans"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Marco Polo episode?", "answer": ["Mission to the Unknown", "Mission to the Unknown", "Mission to the Unknown"]}
{"question": "What type of film were excerpts from the show film on?", "answer": ["8 mm cine film", "8 mm cine film and clips that were shown on other programmes", "8 mm cine film"]}
{"question": "How did the BBC get audio versions of the lost episodes?", "answer": ["home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "home viewers who made tape recordings of the show", "home viewers who made tape recordings"]}
{"question": "Who has released official reconstructions of Doctor Who episodes?", "answer": ["the BBC", "BBC", "BBC"]}
{"question": "Who did the BBC work with to reconstruct some of The Invasion episodes?", "answer": ["Cosgrove Hall", "Cosgrove Hall", "Cosgrove Hall"]}
{"question": "What year was The Invasion originally shown?", "answer": ["1968", "1968", "1968"]}
{"question": "What animation company worked on some of The Reign of Terror episodes?", "answer": ["Theta-Sigma", "Theta-Sigma", "Theta-Sigma"]}
{"question": "When was the Doctor Who series released on DVD?", "answer": ["November 2006", "November 2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "What term is used to explain a change in the appearance of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["regeneration", "regeneration", "renewal"]}
{"question": "When was the term \"regeneration\" first used?", "answer": ["the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration", "the Doctor's third on-screen regeneration"]}
{"question": "What first prompted the regeneration concept?", "answer": ["William Hartnell's poor health", "to permit the recasting of the main character", "William Hartnell's poor health"]}
{"question": "What term was used for the first regeneration?", "answer": ["renewal", "renewal", "renewal"]}
{"question": "What term was used for the second regeneration?", "answer": ["change of appearance", "change of appearance", "change of appearance"]}
{"question": "How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "How many incarnations can a Time Lord have?", "answer": ["13", "13", "13"]}
{"question": "In what episode did Doctor Who get a new cycle of regenerations?", "answer": ["The Time of the Doctor", "The Time of the Doctor", "The Time of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "In what two serials was the number of regenerations set?", "answer": ["The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead", "Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead"]}
{"question": "In what year did the film also mention the number of regenerations?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "Who played the War Doctor?", "answer": ["John Hurt", "John Hurt", "John Hurt"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 50th Anniversary show?", "answer": ["The Day of the Doctor", "The Day of the Doctor", "The Day of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "What actor played the Valeyard?", "answer": ["Michael Jayston", "Michael Jayston", "Michael Jayston"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the serial where the Valeyard appears?", "answer": ["The Trial of a Time Lord", "The Trial of a Time Lord", "The Trial of a Time Lord"]}
{"question": "What two Doctors does the War Doctor exist between?", "answer": ["McGann and Eccleston's Doctors", "McGann and Eccleston", "McGann and Eccleston's"]}
{"question": "What Doctor was first referred to as \"his secret\"?", "answer": ["the War Doctor", "an unknown incarnation of himself", "the War Doctor"]}
{"question": "Which episode featured the return of William Hartnell?", "answer": ["The Three Doctors", "The Three Doctors", "The Three Doctors"]}
{"question": "Which Doctor returned for the \"Children in Need\" show?", "answer": ["Peter Davison", "Peter Davison", "Peter Davison"]}
{"question": "In which episode does the First Doctor see himself?", "answer": ["The Space Museum", "The Space Museum", "The Space Museum"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 50th Anniversary episode?", "answer": ["The Day of the Doctor", "The Day of the Doctor", "The Day of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "Which three doctors were in The Sirens of Time?", "answer": ["Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "Peter Davison, Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy"]}
{"question": "What special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary?", "answer": ["Zagreus", "Zagreus", "Zagreus"]}
{"question": "Which Doctors were featured in The Four Doctors?", "answer": ["Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann", "Peter Davison, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Paul McGann"]}
{"question": "Which Doctors were in Project: Lazarus?", "answer": ["Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy", "Colin Baker and Sylvester McCoy"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Doctor Who 40th Anniversary show?", "answer": ["2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "In what episode does the \"Fall of the Eleventh\" happen?", "answer": ["The Time of the Doctor", "The Time of the Doctor", "The Time of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "In what episode is it brought up that the First Doctor might not actually be the first Doctor?", "answer": ["The Brain of Morbius", "The Five Doctors", "The Brain of Morbius"]}
{"question": "In what episode was the Fifth Doctor confirmed?", "answer": ["Mawdryn Undead", "Mawdryn Undead", "Mawdryn Undead"]}
{"question": "In what episode does the Eleventh Doctor first acknowledge his number?", "answer": ["The Lodger", "The Lodger", "The Time of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "In what year was the 20th Anniversary special aired?", "answer": ["1983", "1983", "1983"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the first Doctor Who serial?", "answer": ["An Unearthly Child", "An Unearthly Child", "An Unearthly Child"]}
{"question": "What is the name of Doctor Who granddaughter?", "answer": ["Susan Foreman", "Susan Foreman", "Susan Foreman"]}
{"question": "In what year did Doctor Who state that he was the last Time Lord?", "answer": ["2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "In 2005, what did Doctor Who think the condition of his home planet was?", "answer": ["destroyed", "destroyed", "destroyed"]}
{"question": "In what episode did Doctor Who acknowledge having had a brother?", "answer": ["Smith and Jones", "Smith and Jones", "Smith and Jones"]}
{"question": "What type of creature is usually Doctor Who's companion?", "answer": ["a human", "a human", "usually human, or humanoid aliens"]}
{"question": "What is the only story of the original series where Doctor Who travels alone?", "answer": ["The Deadly Assassin", "The Deadly Assassin", "The Deadly Assassin"]}
{"question": "What relative of Doctor Who traveled with him in the early episodes?", "answer": ["his granddaughter Susan Foreman", "Susan Foreman", "his granddaughter"]}
{"question": "What was the occupation of Doctor Who's other (non-related) companions?", "answer": ["teachers", "to remind the Doctor of his \"moral duty\"", "teachers"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the character known as the Time Lady?", "answer": ["Romana", "Romana", "Sarah Jane Smith"]}
{"question": "Since 2005, what is the gender of Doctor Who's primary traveling companion?", "answer": ["female", "female", "female"]}
{"question": "Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?", "answer": ["Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)", "Mickey Smith (Noel Clarke) and Jack Harkness (John Barrowman)"]}
{"question": "Who was the first Doctor to travel with a married couple?", "answer": ["The Eleventh", "The Eleventh Doctor", "The Eleventh Doctor"]}
{"question": "Who is the new companion for the 10th series of the revival?", "answer": ["Pearl Mackie as Bill", "Pearl Mackie", "Pearl Mackie as Bill"]}
{"question": "Who played the companion named Donna Noble?", "answer": ["Catherine Tate", "Catherine Tate", "Catherine Tate"]}
{"question": "Who was the executive producer of the 2005 Doctor Who revival series?", "answer": ["Russell T Davies", "Russell T Davies", "Russell T Davies"]}
{"question": "When were the Daleks reintroduced in the revival series?", "answer": ["series 1", "series 1", "series 1,"]}
{"question": "What icons were reintroduced in series 2 of the revival show?", "answer": ["Cybermen", "Cybermen", "Cybermen"]}
{"question": "In what series was the Master reintroduced?", "answer": ["3", "series 3", "3"]}
{"question": "Who was reintroduced for the 50th Anniversary special?", "answer": ["Zygons", "Zygons", "Zygons"]}
{"question": "Who are the oldest villains from the Doctor Who series? ", "answer": ["The Dalek race", "The Dalek race", "The Dalek race"]}
{"question": "What planet do the Daleks come from?", "answer": ["Skaro", "Skaro", "Skaro"]}
{"question": "What is the primary mission of the Daleks?", "answer": ["to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings", "to \"exterminate\" all non-Dalek beings"]}
{"question": "What scientist created the Daleks, by mutation?", "answer": ["Davros", "Davros", "Davros"]}
{"question": "What is the Daleks' main weakness?", "answer": ["their eyestalk", "their eyestalk", "their eyestalk"]}
{"question": "Who is the archenemy of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["The Master", "The Master", "The Master"]}
{"question": "What title do both Doctor Who and the Master share?", "answer": ["Time Lord", "Time Lord", "Time Lord"]}
{"question": "Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie?", "answer": ["Eric Roberts", "Eric Roberts", "Eric Roberts"]}
{"question": "What literary reference compares the Master to Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes", "Professor Moriarty to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes"]}
{"question": "Who was the first person to play the Master?", "answer": ["Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado", "Roger Delgado"]}
{"question": "Who first played the Master in the 2007 series?", "answer": ["Derek Jacobi", "Derek Jacobi", "John Simm"]}
{"question": "What was the 2007 episode that featured the Master's return?", "answer": ["Utopia", "Utopia", "Utopia"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Master reincarnate into a female body?", "answer": ["2014", "Dark Water", "2014"]}
{"question": "What is the nickname of the female Master?", "answer": ["Missy", "Missy", "Missy"]}
{"question": "What actress plays the female Master?", "answer": ["Michelle Gomez", "Michelle Gomez", "Michelle Gomez"]}
{"question": "Who composed the original Doctor Who theme?", "answer": ["Ron Grainer", "Ron Grainer", "Ron Grainer"]}
{"question": "What workshop helped with the creation of the Doctor Who theme?", "answer": ["the BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "BBC Radiophonic Workshop", "the BBC Radiophonic Workshop"]}
{"question": "What kind of techniques were used to create the theme?", "answer": ["musique concr\u00e8te", "musique concr\u00e8te techniques", "musique concr\u00e8te techniques"]}
{"question": "When was the last season that this original theme was used?", "answer": ["17", "season 17", "17"]}
{"question": "Upon hearing the final product, what was the creator quoted as saying?", "answer": ["Did I write that?", "Did I write that?", "Did I write that?"]}
{"question": "Who recorded the theme played for season 18?", "answer": ["Peter Howell", "Peter Howell", "Peter Howell"]}
{"question": "Who created the theme used in 1986?", "answer": ["Dominic Glynn", "Dominic Glynn", "Dominic Glynn's"]}
{"question": "For which Doctor did Keff McCulloch provide the theme?", "answer": ["Seventh", "the Seventh Doctor", "the Seventh"]}
{"question": "Who created the 2005 theme for Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Murray Gold", "Murray Gold", "Murray Gold"]}
{"question": "In what show did Murray Gold modify the closing credits theme?", "answer": ["The Christmas Invasion", "The Christmas Invasion", "The Christmas Invasion"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?", "answer": ["Voyage of the Damned", "Voyage of the Damned", "Voyage of the Damned"]}
{"question": "What radio station did the Doctor Who theme reach the charts on in 2011?", "answer": ["Classic FM's Hall of Fame", "Classic FM", "Classic FM's Hall of Fame"]}
{"question": "Which series version had a negative reception from some Doctor Who viewers?", "answer": ["2010", "the 2010 series", "the 2010 series"]}
{"question": "How high did the Doctor Who theme go on the radio charts?", "answer": ["228", "228", "228"]}
{"question": "Who was the creator of the theme for the 50th Anniversary special?", "answer": ["Gold", "Gold", "Gold"]}
{"question": "Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics in the 1970's?", "answer": ["Jon Pertwee", "Jon Pertwee", "Jon Pertwee"]}
{"question": "Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme?", "answer": ["Mankind", "Mankind", "Mankind"]}
{"question": "How high on the charts did the Mankind version of the theme go?", "answer": ["number 24", "24", "number 24"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Doctor Who-related song released in 1988?", "answer": ["Doctorin' the Tardis", "Doctorin' the Tardis", "Doctorin' the Tardis"]}
{"question": "Which Doctor Who-related song reached Number One in the UK?", "answer": ["Doctorin' the Tardis", "Doctorin' the Tardis", "Doctorin' the Tardis"]}
{"question": "Who was the most frequent musical contributor to Doctor Who in the first 15 years of the show?", "answer": ["Dudley Simpson", "Dudley Simpson", "Dudley Simpson"]}
{"question": "What was the episode name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score?", "answer": ["Planet of Giants", "Planet of Giants", "Planet of Giants"]}
{"question": "In what decades was Dudley Simpson most active in contributing to Doctor Who?", "answer": ["the 1960s and 1970s", "the 1960s and 1970s", "1960s and 1970s"]}
{"question": "What was the last Doctor Who episode that Dudley Simpson wrote music for?", "answer": ["The Horns of Nimon", "The Horns of Nimon", "The Horns of Nimon"]}
{"question": "In what episode did Dudley Simpson play a music conductor?", "answer": ["The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "The Talons of Weng-Chiang"]}
{"question": "Who has performed all the Doctor Who music since the 2005 Christmas special?", "answer": ["the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales"]}
{"question": "Who performed a benefit concert for the charity Children in Need?", "answer": ["the BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "BBC National Orchestra of Wales", "the BBC National Orchestra of Wales"]}
{"question": "When was a Doctor Who Prom performed?", "answer": ["27 July 2008", "27 July 2008", "27 July 2008"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who mini-episode was shown during the Prom?", "answer": ["Music of the Spheres", "Music of the Spheres", "Music of the Spheres"]}
{"question": "Who has composed the Doctor Who incidental music since 2005?", "answer": ["Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "Murray Gold and Ben Foster", "Murray Gold and Ben Foster"]}
{"question": "How many Doctor Who soundtracks have been released since 2005?", "answer": ["Six", "Six", "Six"]}
{"question": "Which series were featured on the first Doctor Who soundtrack?", "answer": ["the first two series", "the first two series", "the first two"]}
{"question": "What music did the fourth soundtrack feature?", "answer": ["music from the 2008\u20132010 specials", "the 2008\u20132010 specials", "music from the 2008\u20132010 specials"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?", "answer": ["A Christmas Carol", "A Christmas Carol", "A Christmas Carol"]}
{"question": "When was the soundtrack for series 5 released?", "answer": ["8 November 2010", "8 November 2010", "8 November 2010"]}
{"question": "What logo was modified and reused for the 50th Anniversary special?", "answer": ["The original logo", "The original logo used for the First Doctor", "The original logo"]}
{"question": "Which logo had the DW Tardis insignia removed?", "answer": ["The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor", "The logo for the Twelfth Doctor"]}
{"question": "What logo is used for all merchandise that features past Doctors?", "answer": ["the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors", "the Third and Eighth Doctors", "the logo used for the Third and Eighth Doctors"]}
{"question": "Which logo was used for the third Doctor Who's last season?", "answer": ["The logo from 1973\u201380", "The logo from 1973\u201380", "The logo from 1973\u201380"]}
{"question": "Which Doctor was the current Doctor during the 50th Anniversary special?", "answer": ["the Eleventh Doctor", "the Eleventh Doctor", "the Eleventh"]}
{"question": "The first episode of Doctor Who premiered the day after what famous event in history?", "answer": ["the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "the assassination of John F. Kennedy", "the assassination of John F. Kennedy"]}
{"question": "Where have the first episodes of Doctor Who always appeared?", "answer": ["on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel", "BBC One", "BBC One"]}
{"question": "In what years did the show see audiences as high as 12 million?", "answer": ["the late 1970s", "the late 1970s", "the late 1970s"]}
{"question": "When was the \"Dalekmania\" period?", "answer": ["circa 1964\u20131965", "circa 1964\u20131965", "circa 1964\u20131965"]}
{"question": "What channel shows repeats of the Doctor Who shows?", "answer": ["BBC Three", "BBC Three", "BBC Three"]}
{"question": "When was Doctor Who viewing at its highest level?", "answer": ["During the ITV network strike of 1979", "During the ITV network strike of 1979", "1979"]}
{"question": "What was the main reason for the show's suspension in 1989?", "answer": ["Its late 1980s performance of three to five million viewers", "performance of three to five million viewers was seen as poor", "performance"]}
{"question": "Fans blame the poor viewership of the late 80's to competition from what show?", "answer": ["Coronation Street", "Coronation Street", "Coronation Street"]}
{"question": "How popular was Coronation Street in the late 80's?", "answer": ["the most popular show at the time", "the most popular show", "the most popular show at the time"]}
{"question": "When was the third period of high viewership for the Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["After the series' revival in 2005", "the series' revival in 2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "What station did the 20th anniversary special show before being shown on BBC?", "answer": ["PBS", "PBS", "PBS"]}
{"question": "What country showed all three episodes of Silver Nemesis before the BBC did?", "answer": ["New Zealand", "New Zealand", "TVNZ"]}
{"question": "In what area did the 1996 television film premier?", "answer": ["Edmonton, Canada", "Edmonton, Canada", "Edmonton, Canada"]}
{"question": "How many days was the 1996 film shown ahead of the BBC showing?", "answer": ["15 days", "15", "15"]}
{"question": "When was the debut of the 1983 special called The Five Doctors?", "answer": ["23 November", "23 November", "23 November"]}
{"question": "Which Australian TV station has run Doctor Who since 1965?", "answer": ["Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)", "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation"]}
{"question": "What did ABC contribute to the 20th anniversary special?", "answer": ["partial funding", "partial funding", "partial funding"]}
{"question": "Which station started showing Doctor Who after the SF channel closed?", "answer": ["SyFy", "SyFy", "SyFy"]}
{"question": "What did ABC do that was special in 2003?", "answer": ["weekly screenings of all available classic episodes", "screenings of all available classic episodes", "repeated episodes"]}
{"question": "What Australian channel shows first-run Doctor Who episodes?", "answer": ["ABC1", "Australian Broadcasting Corporation", "the Australian Broadcasting Corporation"]}
{"question": "What year did TVOntario start showing Doctor Who episodes?", "answer": ["1976", "1976", "1976"]}
{"question": "What was the first Doctor Who show that TVOntario ran?", "answer": ["The Three Doctors", "The Three Doctors", "The Three Doctors"]}
{"question": "What Canadian cable station started showing Doctor Who in 2009?", "answer": ["Space", "Space", "Space"]}
{"question": "Which Doctor Who show was cancelled because it was considered racist?", "answer": ["The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "The Talons of Weng-Chiang", "The Talons of Weng-Chiang"]}
{"question": "What science fiction writer introduced the Doctor Who episodes for a period of time?", "answer": ["Judith Merril", "Judith Merril", "Judith Merril"]}
{"question": "Who taped video intros for Doctor Who shows in Canada, that included a trivia question?", "answer": ["Christopher Eccleston", "Christopher Eccleston", "Christopher Eccleston"]}
{"question": "What played during the closing credits of the Doctor Who episodes?", "answer": ["excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary", "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential", "excerpts from the Doctor Who Confidential documentary"]}
{"question": "For which show did Billie Piper tape an introduction?", "answer": ["The Christmas Invasion", "The Christmas Invasion", "The Christmas Invasion"]}
{"question": "On what date was series two first shown by the CBC?", "answer": ["9 October 2006", "9 October 2006", "9 October 2006"]}
{"question": "What holiday coincided with the first showing of series two?", "answer": ["Thanksgiving", "Thanksgiving", "Thanksgiving"]}
{"question": "What countries are the Doctor Who DVDs available to purchase?", "answer": ["the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", "United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States", "United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States"]}
{"question": "What shows were released on Laserdisc?", "answer": ["Eight original series serials", "Eight original series serials", "Eight original series serials"]}
{"question": "What is the only episode released on VCD?", "answer": ["The Infinite Quest", "The Infinite Quest", "The Infinite Quest"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who story from 1970 is available on Blu-ray?", "answer": ["Spearhead from Space", "Spearhead from Space", "Spearhead from Space"]}
{"question": "What series years are available on Blu-ray?", "answer": ["from 2009 onwards", "series from 2009 onwards", "from 2009 onwards"]}
{"question": "Who played Doctor Who on stage in the 70's?", "answer": ["Trevor Martin", "Trevor Martin", "Trevor Martin"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Doctor Who play from the 1980's?", "answer": ["Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure", "Doctor Who \u2013 The Ultimate Adventure"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who was written without Doctor Who in it?", "answer": ["The Curse of the Daleks", "The Curse of the Daleks", "The Curse of the Daleks"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the play performed in the 1970's?", "answer": ["Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday", "Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday", "Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday"]}
{"question": "Which actor was a replacement for Doctor Who due to the illness of the main actor?", "answer": ["David Banks", "David Banks", "David Banks"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who spin-off series was commissioned by the BBC?", "answer": ["Torchwood", "Torchwood", "Torchwood"]}
{"question": "When did Torchwood premier?", "answer": ["22 October 2006", "22 October 2006", "22 October 2006"]}
{"question": "When did the second series of Torchwood play?", "answer": ["2008", "2008", "2008"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the story from the third Torchwood series?", "answer": ["Children of Earth", "Children of Earth", "Children of Earth"]}
{"question": "Was is the name of the Torchwood series that was mostly based in the US?", "answer": ["Torchwood: Miracle Day", "Torchwood: Miracle Day", "Torchwood: Miracle Day"]}
{"question": "Who was the star of The Sarah Jane Adventures?", "answer": ["Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen", "Elisabeth Sladen"]}
{"question": "When did the Sarah Jane series begin?", "answer": ["24 September 2007", "24 September 2007", "24 September 2007"]}
{"question": "In what year did the Tenth Doctor appear in the Sarah Jane series?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "When did the Eleventh Doctor appear in the Sarah Jane series?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "Why did the series end in 2011?", "answer": ["due to the death of Elisabeth Sladen", "the death of Elisabeth Sladen", "the death of Elisabeth Sladen"]}
{"question": "What special was created for the show's 30th anniversary?", "answer": ["Dimensions in Time", "Dimensions in Time", "Dimensions in Time"]}
{"question": "What charity benefited from the 30th anniversary show?", "answer": ["Children in Need", "Children in Need", "Children in Need"]}
{"question": "Dimensions in Time featured what prominent soap opera?", "answer": ["EastEnders", "EastEnders", "EastEnders"]}
{"question": "What type of lenses were needed to see the 3D effects in Dimension in Time?", "answer": ["glasses with one darkened lens", "glasses with one darkened lens", "one darkened lens"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the 3D system effect in Dimension in Time?", "answer": ["the Pulfrich effect", "Pulfrich effect", "Pulfrich effect"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the Doctor Who special created for Comic Relief?", "answer": ["Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death", "Curse of Fatal Death,", "Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death"]}
{"question": "How many segments did the special originally have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Who played the first incarnation of the Doctor in the special?", "answer": ["Rowan Atkinson", "Rowan Atkinson", "Richard E. Grant"]}
{"question": "What actress played the last incarnation of the Doctor in the special?", "answer": ["Joanna Lumley", "Joanna Lumley", "Joanna Lumley"]}
{"question": "The script writer for the special went on to have what role in the revised Doctor Who series?", "answer": ["head writer and executive producer", "Steven Moffat", "head writer and executive producer"]}
{"question": "What Star Trek episode has a nod to Doctor Who?", "answer": ["The Neutral Zone", "The Neutral Zone", "The Neutral Zone"]}
{"question": "Which Family Guy episodes contain Doctor Who references?", "answer": ["\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\"", "\"Blue Harvest\" and \"420\""]}
{"question": "What series was created by former Doctor Who producer Russell T. Davies?", "answer": ["Queer as Folk", "Queer as Folk", "Queer as Folk"]}
{"question": "What character on Coupling is a Doctor Who fan?", "answer": ["Oliver", "Oliver", "Oliver"]}
{"question": "Which fantasy books have references to Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Brisingr and High Wizardry,", "Brisingr and High Wizardry", "Brisingr and High Wizardry"]}
{"question": "What story was the first Doctor Who audio release based on?", "answer": ["The Chase", "The Chase", "The Chase"]}
{"question": "How long was the first audio of a Doctor Who story?", "answer": ["21-minute", "21-minute", "21-minute"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first Doctor Who story released as an LP?", "answer": ["Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "Doctor Who and the Pescatons"]}
{"question": "In what year was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?", "answer": ["1981", "1966", "1981"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?", "answer": ["Slipback", "Doctor Who and the Pescatons", "Slipback"]}
{"question": "Which Doctors were highlighted on the first audio releases on CD?", "answer": ["the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", "Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors", "the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors"]}
{"question": "What series featured Doctors from the revised version of Doctor Who?", "answer": ["Destiny of the Doctor", "The 2013 series", "Destiny of the Doctor"]}
{"question": "What company released the CD versions of the Doctor Who stories?", "answer": ["Big Finish Productions", "Big Finish Productions", "Big Finish Productions"]}
{"question": "What year were the first Doctor Who stories available on CD?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "When did the Fourth Doctor appear on CD?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "In what year did original fiction featuring Doctor Who appear?", "answer": ["1991", "1991", "1991"]}
{"question": "When were the earliest Doctor Who books available?", "answer": ["the mid-sixties", "the mid-sixties", "1965"]}
{"question": "How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been in circulation?", "answer": ["since 1979", "1979", "since 1979"]}
{"question": "Who is the publisher of the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?", "answer": ["Panini", "Panini", "Panini"]}
{"question": "Who began publishing Doctor Who novels in 2005?", "answer": ["BBC Books", "BBC Books", "BBC Books"]}
{"question": "When was Doctor Who created?", "answer": ["the early 1960s", "the early 1960s", "the early 1960s"]}
{"question": "What company created Doctor Who?", "answer": ["BBC Television", "BBC Television", "BBC Television"]}
{"question": "Who has expressed distaste for the canonicity of Doctor Who stories by other media?", "answer": ["producers of the show", "producers of the show", "producers of the show"]}
{"question": "Who does not take a position on the canonicity of Doctor Who stories by other media?", "answer": ["the BBC", "the BBC", "the BBC"]}
{"question": "When did Doctor Who win an award for Best Drama Series?", "answer": ["2006", "2006", "2006"]}
{"question": "What years did Doctor Who win five consecutive awards?", "answer": ["2005\u20132010", "2005\u20132010", "2005\u20132010"]}
{"question": "In what year did a Doctor first become nominated for a Best Actor award?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who actress was nominated for an award in 2016?", "answer": ["Michelle Gomez", "Michelle Gomez", "Michelle Gomez"]}
{"question": "What award was Michelle Gomez nominated for?", "answer": ["Best Supporting Actress", "Best Supporting Actress", "Best Supporting Actress"]}
{"question": "Where is Doctor Who the record holder for most successful science fiction series of all time?", "answer": ["Guinness World Records", "Guinness World Records", "Guinness World Records"]}
{"question": "Who holds the record for largest simulcast of a TV drama?", "answer": ["Doctor Who", "Doctor Who", "Doctor Who"]}
{"question": "For what type of music was Doctor Who considered a pioneer?", "answer": ["electronic", "electronic music", "electronic"]}
{"question": "What year did Doctor Who win a Peabody award?", "answer": ["2013", "2013", "2013"]}
{"question": "Which Doctor Who show was the largest simulcast of a TV drama?", "answer": ["50th anniversary special", "50th anniversary special", "50th anniversary special"]}
{"question": "Which season of Doctor Who won an award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?", "answer": ["Season 11", "1975", "11"]}
{"question": "What show is considered the best drama that the BBC has ever produced?", "answer": ["Doctor Who", "Doctor Who", "Doctor Who"]}
{"question": "What spot does Doctor Who hold in the 100 Greatest British TV Programs of the 20th Century?", "answer": ["third", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "What publication called Doctor Who \"The Greatest UK Science Fiction Series Ever\"?", "answer": ["SFX magazine", "SFX magazine", "SFX magazine"]}
{"question": "What rank does Doctor Who hold in a list of the 100 Greatest Kids' TV Shows?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What was the most revered award that Doctor Who has won?", "answer": ["Best Drama Series", "Best Drama Series", "Best Drama Series"]}
{"question": "How many BAFTA TV awards has Doctor Who won?", "answer": ["five", "25", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "How many BAFTA Cymru Awards has Doctor Who received?", "answer": ["25", "25", "25", "25"]}
{"question": "In what year was Doctor Who rated the third greatest show of the 2000's?", "answer": ["2009", "2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "A Doctor Who show featuring Vincent Van Gogh was recognized by what award?", "answer": ["a Mind Award at the 2010 Mind Mental Health Media Awards", "Mind Award", "Mind Award", "Mind Award"]}
{"question": "How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo for Best Dramatic Presentation?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for, over the years?", "answer": ["over 200", "over 200", "over 200"]}
{"question": "How many awards has Doctor Who won?", "answer": ["over a hundred", "over a hundred", "over a hundred"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who actor won a Best Actor award in 2012?", "answer": ["Matt Smith", "Matt Smith", "Matt Smith"]}
{"question": "What Doctor Who episode won a Hugo Award in 2010?", "answer": ["The Waters of Mars", "The Waters of Mars", "The Waters of Mars"]}
{"question": "Which comedian did a parody where a Dalek appears?", "answer": ["Spike Milligan", "Spike Milligan", "Spike Milligan"]}
{"question": "Who often plays the Fourth Doctor in comedy parodies?", "answer": ["Jon Culshaw", "Jon Culshaw", "Jon Culshaw"]}
{"question": "What weapon does Spike Milligan use against a Dalek?", "answer": ["a soap sponge", "a soap sponge", "soap sponge"]}
{"question": "Who is parodied on programs such as Saturday Night Live and The Simpsons?", "answer": ["Doctor Who fandom", "Doctor Who", "Doctor Who"]}
{"question": "What series has an actor doing an impression of the Fourth Doctor?", "answer": ["BBC Dead Ringers", "Dead Ringers", "Dead Ringers"]}
{"question": "What kind of university is the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["a private research university", "private research", "private research university", "private research university"]}
{"question": "When was the University of Chicago established?", "answer": ["1890", "1890", "1890", "1890"]}
{"question": "How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "How many students does the University of Chicago have enlisted?", "answer": ["5,000", "around 15,000", "15,000", "15,000"]}
{"question": "University of Chicago scholars played a major part in what development?", "answer": ["various academic disciplines", "various academic disciplines", "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction", "the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction"]}
{"question": "Who helped develop the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction?", "answer": ["Chicago's physics department", "Chicago's physics department", "Chicago's physics department", "Chicago's physics department"]}
{"question": "Where is the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located?", "answer": ["beneath the university's Stagg Field", "Stagg Field", "beneath the university's Stagg Field", "beneath the university's Stagg Field"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the largest university press in the U.S?", "answer": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago Press"]}
{"question": "In what year will the Barack Obama Presidential Center be finished?", "answer": ["2020", "2020", "2020", "2020"]}
{"question": "What society founded the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["the American Baptist Education Society", "American Baptist Education Society", "American Baptist Education Society", "American Baptist Education Society"]}
{"question": "What person helped establish the school with a donation?", "answer": ["John D. Rockefeller", "John D. Rockefeller", "John D. Rockefeller", "John D. Rockefeller"]}
{"question": "Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["William Rainey Harper", "William Rainey Harper", "William Rainey Harper", "William Rainey Harper"]}
{"question": "What year was the university's first president given his position? ", "answer": ["1891", "1891", "1891", "1891"]}
{"question": "What year was the first class taught at the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["1892", "1892", "1892", "1892"]}
{"question": "Who donated property to the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["Marshall Field", "Marshall Field", "Marshall Field", "Marshall Field"]}
{"question": "Who helped pay for the university's first building structure? ", "answer": ["Silas B. Cobb", "Silas B. Cobb", "Silas B. Cobb", "Silas B. Cobb"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first building built on campus grounds?", "answer": ["Cobb Lecture Hall", "Cobb Lecture Hall", "Cobb Lecture Hall", "Cobb Lecture Hall"]}
{"question": "How much did Silas B. Cobb pledge to the university?", "answer": ["$100,000", "$100,000", "$100,000", "$100,000"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the donor who helped establish the Hutchinson Commons?", "answer": ["Charles L. Hutchinson", "Charles L. Hutchinson", "Charles L. Hutchinson", "Charles L. Hutchinson"]}
{"question": "In 1890, who did the university decide to team up with?", "answer": ["several regional colleges and universities", "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University", "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University", "Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University"]}
{"question": "What year did the university team up with Shimer College?", "answer": ["1896", "1896", "1896", "1896"]}
{"question": "The university agreed to grant a degree to any graduate of affiliate schoos that did what?", "answer": ["made a grade of A for all four years", "made a grade of A for all four years, and on any other graduate who took twelve weeks additional study at the University of Chicago", "made a grade of A for all four years", "made a grade of A for all four years"]}
{"question": "Who disliked the affiliate program?", "answer": ["passed", "Several University of Chicago professors", "Several University of Chicago professors"]}
{"question": "In what year did the affiliate program end?", "answer": ["1910", "1910", "Several University of Chicago professors", "1910"]}
{"question": "Who was the university's 5th president?", "answer": ["Robert Maynard Hutchins", "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "Robert Maynard Hutchins", "Robert Maynard Hutchins"]}
{"question": "What was the name given to the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?", "answer": ["the Common Core", "Common Core", "Common Core", "Common Core"]}
{"question": "Why did the 5th president of the university decide to get rid of the football program?", "answer": ["to emphasize academics over athletics", "emphasize academics", "an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics", "to emphasize academics over athletics,"]}
{"question": "How long did the 5th president's tenure last?", "answer": ["24-year tenure", "24-year", "24-year tenure.", "24-year"]}
{"question": "In what year was the university's 5th president granted his position?", "answer": ["1929", "1929", "1929", "1929"]}
{"question": "In what year did the university first see a drop in applications?", "answer": ["1950s", "early 1950s", "the early 1950s", "the early 1950s"]}
{"question": "Why did the university see a drop in applicants? ", "answer": ["a result of increasing crime and poverty", "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood", "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood"]}
{"question": "When were Shimer College students allowed to transfer to the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["after their second year", "early 1950s", "after their second year", "after their second year"]}
{"question": "The urban renewal project was intended to help the residents of what neighborhood?", "answer": ["Hyde Park", "Hyde Park", "Hyde Park", "Hyde Park"]}
{"question": "What did the early entrant program do for potential students?", "answer": ["allowed very young students to attend college", "allowed very young students to attend college", "allowed very young students to attend college", "allowed very young students to attend college"]}
{"question": "In what year did student decide to occupy the president's office?", "answer": ["1962", "1962", "1962", "1962"]}
{"question": "What made the student decide to occupy the president's office in protest?", "answer": ["the university's off-campus rental policies.", "the university's off-campus rental policies", "the university's off-campus rental policies", "the university's off-campus rental policies"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Kalven Report issued?", "answer": ["1967", "1967", "1967", "1967"]}
{"question": "How many pages was the Kalven Report statement?", "answer": ["a two-page statement", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What policy did the Kelven Report contain?", "answer": ["social and political action", "social and political action", "social and political action", "social and political action"]}
{"question": "When did the university decide to start multimillion-dollar expansion projects?", "answer": ["mid-2000s", "mid-2000s", "mid-2000s", "the mid-2000s"]}
{"question": "What institute did the university announced to everyone in 2008?", "answer": ["Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute", "Milton Friedman Institute"]}
{"question": "How much did the Milton Friedman Institute roughly cost?", "answer": ["around $200 million", "$200 million", "$200 million", "$200 million"]}
{"question": "What buildings held the Milton Friedman Institute?", "answer": ["the Chicago Theological Seminary", "Chicago Theological Seminary", "Chicago Theological Seminary", "Chicago Theological Seminary"]}
{"question": "Who decide to make a very large donation to the university's Booth School of Business?", "answer": ["David G. Booth", "David G. Booth", "David G. Booth", "David G. Booth"]}
{"question": "What are the first buildings the university built knows as today?", "answer": ["the Main Quadrangles", "Main Quadrangles", "the Main Quadrangles", "the Main Quadrangles"]}
{"question": "How many quadrangles does the Main Quadrangles have?", "answer": ["six", "six quadrangles", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "Who helped designed the Main Quadrangles?", "answer": ["Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche,", "Henry Ives Cobb", "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms", "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms"]}
{"question": "The Mitchell Tower is designed to look like what Oxford tower?", "answer": ["Oxford's Magdalen Tower", "Magdalen Tower", "Magdalen Tower", "Magdalen Tower"]}
{"question": "Hutchinson Hall was designed to look like what Oxford hall?", "answer": ["Christ Church Hall", "Christ Church Hall", "Christ Church Hall", "Christ Church Hall"]}
{"question": "During what decade did the campus start to look more modern?", "answer": ["the 1940s", "After the 1940s"]}
{"question": "Who was assigned to design a second master plan?", "answer": ["Eero Saarinen", "Eero Saarinen", "Eero Saarinen"]}
{"question": "What administration did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designa buiding?", "answer": ["School of Social Service Administration", "School of Social Service Administration", "the university's School of Social Service Administration"]}
{"question": "What public policy school found it's home in the building that Ludwig Mies van der Rohe designed?", "answer": ["Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", "the Harris School of Public Policy Studies"]}
{"question": "When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?", "answer": ["2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "What other locations can the Booth School of Business be found?", "answer": ["Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago", "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago"]}
{"question": "The Center in Paris is located near what river?", "answer": ["Seine", "Seine", "the Seine"]}
{"question": "The university established a center in Beijing in what year?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "The university's center in Beijing is located next to what school's campus?", "answer": ["Renmin University", "Renmin University", "Renmin University"]}
{"question": "What year did the university open a center in Hong Kong?", "answer": ["2015", "2015", "2015"]}
{"question": "Who runs the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["a board of trustees", "board of trustees", "The Board of Trustees"]}
{"question": "How many people belong to the university's Board of Trustees?", "answer": ["50", "50", "50"]}
{"question": "How many Vice Presidents are in the Board of Trustees?", "answer": ["fourteen", "fourteen", "fourteen"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?", "answer": ["Andrew Alper", "Andrew Alper", "Andrew Alper"]}
{"question": "Who took Isaacs place as Provost in 2016?", "answer": ["Robert Zimmer", "Daniel Diermeier", "Daniel Diermeier"]}
{"question": "Who is the university accredited by?", "answer": ["The Higher Learning Commission", "The Higher Learning Commission", "The Higher Learning Commission"]}
{"question": "The academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "The academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "How many academic majors does the university grant in total?", "answer": ["50", "50", "50"]}
{"question": "How many academic minors does the university grant in total?", "answer": ["28", "28", "28"]}
{"question": "How many divisions make up the academics of the university?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "What division offers more then one branch of studies that don't fit in with the other four?", "answer": ["the New Collegiate Division", "New Collegiate Division", "New Collegiate Division"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the university's core curriculum?", "answer": ["the Common Core", "Common Core", "Common Core"]}
{"question": "During 2012-2013, how many student were able to take the Core classes at a single time?", "answer": ["17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "UChicago claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities? ", "answer": ["the most rigorous, intense", "the most rigorous, intense"]}
{"question": "What guide states the Univeristy of Chicago is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty?", "answer": ["Uni in the USA", "Uni in the USA", "Uni in the USA"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students the university runs?", "answer": ["University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs?", "answer": ["the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", "the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School"]}
{"question": "How many public charter schools does the university run?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What does the Urban Education Institute help run?", "answer": ["four public charter schools", "four public charter schools", "public charter schools on the South Side of Chicago"]}
{"question": "Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?", "answer": ["the University of Chicago campus", "University of Chicago campus", "the University of Chicago campus"]}
{"question": "The University of Chicago Library system has how many libraries in total?", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "How man volumes does the The University of Chicago Library system hold?", "answer": ["9.8 million", "9.8 million", "9.8 million"]}
{"question": "What is the name given to the university's main library?", "answer": ["the Regenstein Library", "Regenstein Library", "the Regenstein Library"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library constructed?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "How many volumes does the John Crerar Library roughly hold?", "answer": ["more than 1.3 million", "1.3 million", "more than 1.3 million"]}
{"question": "How many research institutes does the university run on campus?", "answer": ["12", "12", "12"]}
{"question": "How many research centers does the university run on campus?", "answer": ["113", "113", "113"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies, that is owned by the university?", "answer": ["the Oriental Institute", "Oriental Institute", "the Oriental Institute"]}
{"question": "What lab does the university have a joint stake in? ", "answer": ["Fermilab", "Fermilab", "Fermilab"]}
{"question": "Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?", "answer": ["Sunspot, New Mexico", "Sunspot, New Mexico", "Sunspot, New Mexico"]}
{"question": "What role in economics did the university play a major part in?", "answer": ["shaping ideas about the free market", "shaping ideas about the free market", "shaping ideas about the free market"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?", "answer": ["Chicago Pile-1", "Chicago Pile-1"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated?", "answer": ["Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "Miller\u2013Urey experiment", "Chicago Pile-1"]}
{"question": "When was REM sleep discovered?", "answer": ["1953", "1953", "1953"]}
{"question": "Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition?", "answer": ["1933", "1933", "1933"]}
{"question": "Since what year did the university offer a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in Cinema & Media studies?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in theater & performance studies?", "answer": ["2002", "2002", "2002"]}
{"question": "Around roughly how many students enroll yearly in creative and performing arts classes?", "answer": ["Several thousand", "Several thousand", "Several thousand"]}
{"question": "In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the college?", "answer": ["5,792", "5,792", "5,792"]}
{"question": "In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's four graduate divisions?", "answer": ["3,468", "3,468", "3,468"]}
{"question": "In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's professional schools?", "answer": ["5,984", "5,984", "5,984"]}
{"question": "In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?", "answer": ["15,244", "15,244", "15,244"]}
{"question": "Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter? ", "answer": ["international students", "international students", "international students"]}
{"question": "The Maroons are apart of what association?", "answer": ["the University Athletic Association", "University Athletic Association (UAA)", "University Athletic Association (UAA)"]}
{"question": "The Maroons compete in what league division?", "answer": ["NCAA's Division III", "NCAA's Division III"]}
{"question": "The university was a founding force behind what conference?", "answer": ["the Big Ten Conference", "Big Ten Conference", "the Big Ten Conference"]}
{"question": "What player first won the Heisman Trophy for the university?", "answer": ["Jay Berwanger", "Jay Berwanger", "Jay Berwanger"]}
{"question": "Why did the university eventually leave the conference?", "answer": ["Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics", "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics", "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939"]}
{"question": "Roughly how many clubs are ran at the university?", "answer": ["over 400", "over 400", "over 400"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university?", "answer": ["Recognized Student Organizations", "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs)"]}
{"question": "What club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships?", "answer": ["the University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "University of Chicago College Bowl Team", "University of Chicago College Bowl Team"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the country's longest continuously running student film society?", "answer": ["Doc Films", "Doc Films", "Doc Films"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe?", "answer": ["Off-Off Campus", "Off-Off Campus", "Off-Off Campus"]}
{"question": "Who makes up the Student Government?", "answer": ["graduate and undergraduate students", "graduate and undergraduate students", "graduate and undergraduate students elected to represent members from their respective academic unit"]}
{"question": "Who leads the Student Government?", "answer": ["an Executive Committee", "Executive Committee", "an Executive Committee"]}
{"question": "How many vice presidents are on the Student Board?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "Roughly how much is the Student Government's budget?", "answer": ["greater than $2 million", "$2 million", "greater than $2 million"]}
{"question": "How many fraternities are apart of the university?", "answer": ["fifteen", "fifteen", "fifteen"]}
{"question": "How many sororities are apart of the university?", "answer": ["seven", "seven", "seven"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity?", "answer": ["Alpha Phi Omega", "Alpha Phi Omega", "Alpha Phi Omega"]}
{"question": "How many sororities belong to the National Panhellenic Conference?", "answer": ["Alpha Phi Omega", "Four", "Four"]}
{"question": "How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?", "answer": ["ten", "ten", "ten"]}
{"question": "In what month is the university's scavenger hunt?", "answer": ["May", "May", "May"]}
{"question": "In what year did the scavenger hunt begin?", "answer": ["1987", "1987", "1987"]}
{"question": "What does FOTA stand for?", "answer": ["Festival of the Arts", "Festival of the Arts", "Festival of the Arts"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the winter festival held in January that is based on fitness? ", "answer": ["Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko", "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the university's summer festival?", "answer": ["Summer Breeze", "Summer Breeze", "Summer Breeze"]}
{"question": "What Microsoft CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["Satya Nadella", "Satya Nadella", "Satya Nadella"]}
{"question": "Who was the founder of the Oracle Corporation?", "answer": ["Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison"]}
{"question": "Who is the third riches man in America?", "answer": ["Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison", "Larry Ellison"]}
{"question": "What Goldman Sachs CEO is also an alumni of the University of Chicago?", "answer": ["Jon Corzine", "Jon Corzine", "Jon Corzine"]}
{"question": "Who founded McKinsey & Company?", "answer": ["James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey", "James O. McKinsey"]}
{"question": "Who is the founder of modern community organizing?", "answer": ["Saul Alinsky", "Saul Alinsky", "Saul Alinsky"]}
{"question": "What alumni was also Obama's campaign adviser?", "answer": ["David Axelrod", "David Axelrod", "David Axelrod"]}
{"question": "What alumni was also an Attorney General and a federal judge?", "answer": ["Robert Bork", "Robert Bork", "Robert Bork"]}
{"question": "What alumni is also the Governor of the Bank of Japan?", "answer": ["Masaaki Shirakawa", "Masaaki Shirakawa", "Masaaki Shirakawa"]}
{"question": "What prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university?", "answer": ["Eliot Ness", "Eliot Ness", "Eliot Ness"]}
{"question": "What alumni wrote \"The Closing of the American Mind\"?", "answer": ["Allan Bloom", "Allan Bloom", "Allan Bloom"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the American writer and satirist who is also a university alumni?", "answer": ["Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Kurt Vonnegut"]}
{"question": "What alumni member also write the bestseller Before I Fall?", "answer": ["Lauren Oliver", "Lauren Oliver", "Lauren Oliver"]}
{"question": "What alumni wrote \"The Good War\"?", "answer": ["Studs Terkel", "Studs Terkel", "Studs Terkel"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Pulitzer Prize novelist who was also a university alumni? ", "answer": ["Philip Roth", "Philip Roth", "Philip Roth"]}
{"question": "What minimalist composer is also a university graduate?", "answer": ["Philip Glass", "Philip Glass", "Philip Glass"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Bungie Inc. founder who is also a university graduate?", "answer": ["Alex Seropian", "Alex Seropian", "Alex Seropian"]}
{"question": "What video game series did Alex Seropian make?", "answer": ["Halo", "Halo", "Halo"]}
{"question": "What American actor is also a university graduate?", "answer": ["Ed Asner", "Ed Asner", "Ed Asner"]}
{"question": "What comedian is also a university graduate? ", "answer": ["Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols", "Mike Nichols"]}
{"question": "What astronomers is also a university alumni member?", "answer": ["Carl Sagan", "Carl Sagan", "Carl Sagan"]}
{"question": "What NASA astronaut is also a university alumni member?", "answer": ["John M. Grunsfeld", "John M. Grunsfeld", "John M. Grunsfeld"]}
{"question": "What popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member?", "answer": ["David Suzuki,", "David Suzuki", "David Suzuki"]}
{"question": "Who developed the lithium-ion battery?", "answer": ["John B. Goodenough", "John B. Goodenough", "John B. Goodenough"]}
{"question": "What geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?", "answer": ["Clair Cameron Patterson", "Clair Cameron Patterson", "Clair Cameron Patterson"]}
{"question": "What Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner is also a university alumni member?", "answer": ["Milton Friedman", "Milton Friedman", "Milton Friedman"]}
{"question": "What British Prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member?", "answer": ["George Stigler", "George Stigler", "George Stigler"]}
{"question": "Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?", "answer": ["Paul Samuelson", "Paul Samuelson", "Paul Samuelson"]}
{"question": "What university alumni member was known for his work on portfolio theory?", "answer": ["Eugene Fama", "Eugene Fama", "Eugene Fama"]}
{"question": "What anthropologists are also university alumni members?", "answer": ["David Graeber and Donald Johanson", "David Graeber", "David Graeber and Donald Johanson"]}
{"question": "What chess grandmaster is also a university alumni?", "answer": ["Samuel Reshevsky", "Samuel Reshevsky", "Samuel Reshevsky"]}
{"question": "What conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni?", "answer": ["Samuel P. Huntington", "Samuel P. Huntington", "Samuel P. Huntington"]}
{"question": "Who calculated the speed of light?", "answer": ["A. A. Michelson", "A. A. Michelson", "A. A. Michelson"]}
{"question": "Who discovered the Compton Effect?", "answer": ["Arthur H. Compton", "Robert A. Millikan", "Arthur H. Compton"]}
{"question": "Who invented the first nuclear reactor?", "answer": ["Enrico Fermi", "Enrico Fermi", "Enrico Fermi"]}
{"question": "Who is also known at the father of the hydrogen bomb?", "answer": ["Edward Teller", "Edward Teller", "Edward Teller"]}
{"question": "Who was the second female Nobel laureate ?", "answer": ["Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "Maria Goeppert-Mayer", "Maria Goeppert-Mayer"]}
{"question": "What Egyptologist was also apart of the university's faculty?", "answer": ["James Henry Breasted", "James Henry Breasted", "James Henry Breasted"]}
{"question": "What mathematician was also apart of the university's faculty?", "answer": ["Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "Alberto Calder\u00f3n", "Alberto Calder\u00f3n"]}
{"question": "What meteorologist was also apart of the university's faculty?", "answer": ["Ted Fujita", "Ted Fujita", "Ted Fujita"]}
{"question": "Who developed the actinide concept?", "answer": ["Yuan T. Lee", "Yuan T. Lee", "Glenn T. Seaborg"]}
{"question": "What cancer researchers were also apart of the university's faculty?", "answer": ["Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley", "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley"]}
{"question": "Who is the governor of India's central bank?", "answer": ["Raghuram Rajan", "Raghuram Rajan", "Raghuram Rajan"]}
{"question": "Hank Paulson is the former Chairman and CEO of what banking firm?", "answer": ["Goldman Sachs", "Goldman Sachs", "Goldman Sachs"]}
{"question": "What Shakespeare scholar is currently on the university's faculty?", "answer": ["David Bevington", "David Bevington", "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape"]}
{"question": "What well known political scientists are currently on the university's faculty?", "answer": ["John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape", "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape"]}
{"question": "What paleontologists are currently on the university's faculty?", "answer": ["Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno", "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno"]}
{"question": "What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty?", "answer": ["Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o", "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o", "\u5143\u671d"]}
{"question": "What is the Yuan dynasty's official name?", "answer": ["the Great Yuan", "the Great Yuan", "the Great Yuan"]}
{"question": "Who started the Yuan dynasty?", "answer": ["Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan"]}
{"question": "Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan?", "answer": ["Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan", "Kublai Khan"]}
{"question": "When did Khan formally declare the Yuan dynasty?", "answer": ["1271", "1271", "1271"]}
{"question": "What non-Chinese empire did the Yuan dynasty succeed?", "answer": ["Mongol Empire", "Mongol Empire", "Mongol Empire"]}
{"question": "What dynasty came before the Yuan?", "answer": ["Song dynasty", "Mongol Empire", "the Song dynasty"]}
{"question": "What dynasty came after the Yuan?", "answer": ["Ming dynasty", "Ming dynasty", "the Ming dynasty"]}
{"question": "Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan"]}
{"question": "When did Khan establish the Great Yuan?", "answer": ["1271", "1271", "1271"]}
{"question": "What writing inspired the name Great Yuan?", "answer": ["the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching)", "the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes"]}
{"question": "What was the Yuan dynasty called in Mongolian?", "answer": ["Dai \u00d6n Ulus, also rendered as Ikh Yuan \u00dcls or Yekhe Yuan Ulus", "Dai \u00d6n Ulus", "Dai \u00d6n Ulus"]}
{"question": "What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?", "answer": ["Great Mongol State", "Great Mongol State", "Great Mongol State"]}
{"question": "What nominal title did Yuan emperors have?", "answer": ["Great Khan", "Great Khan", "Great Khan"]}
{"question": "Which tribes did Genghis Khan unite?", "answer": ["Mongol and Turkic tribes", "Mongol and Turkic tribes", "the Mongol and Turkic tribes"]}
{"question": "When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?", "answer": ["1206", "1206", "1206"]}
{"question": "Who was Genghis's 3rd son?", "answer": ["\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan", "\u00d6gedei Khan"]}
{"question": "When did Mongke Khan become Great Khan?", "answer": ["1251", "1251", "1251"]}
{"question": "What was Kublai Khan's relation to Ogedei Khan?", "answer": ["nephew", "nephew", "nephew"]}
{"question": "Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight?", "answer": ["the Jin", "Jin", "the Jin"]}
{"question": "What Khitan leader defected to the Mongols?", "answer": ["Xiao Zhala", "Xiao Zhala", "Xiao Zhala"]}
{"question": "What Han Chinese leader defected to the Mongols?", "answer": ["Shi Tianze, Liu Heima", "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima", "Shi Tianze, Liu Heima"]}
{"question": "How many soldiers were in each Tumen?", "answer": ["10,000", "10,000", "10,000"]}
{"question": "How many Khitan Tumens were there?", "answer": ["3", "three"]}
{"question": "What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?", "answer": ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese", "Han Chinese"]}
{"question": "In what dynasty did Tianze live?", "answer": ["Jin dynasty", "Jin dynasty", "Jin"]}
{"question": "What kind of interethnic marriage became common in the Jin dynasty?", "answer": ["between Han and Jurchen", "marriage between Han and Jurchen", "Han and Jurchen"]}
{"question": "Who was Shi Tianze's father?", "answer": ["Shi Bingzhi", "Shi Bingzhi", "Shi Bingzhi"]}
{"question": "What dynasty did Zhang Rhou help attack?", "answer": ["Song dynasty", "Song dynasty", "the Song dynasty"]}
{"question": "Who led a Mongol attack on the Song dynasty?", "answer": ["M\u00f6ngke Khan", "M\u00f6ngke Khan", "M\u00f6ngke Khan"]}
{"question": "Where did Mongke Khan attack the Song dynasty?", "answer": ["southern China", "southern China", "in southern China"]}
{"question": "When did Mongke Khan die?", "answer": ["1259", "1259", "in 1259"]}
{"question": "Who challenged Kublai Khan's right to succeed Mongke Khan?", "answer": ["Ariq B\u00f6ke", "Ariq B\u00f6ke", "Ariq B\u00f6ke"]}
{"question": "What Chinese era name did Kublai adopt?", "answer": ["Zhongtong", "Zhongtong. Ariq B\u00f6ke", "Zhongtong"]}
{"question": "Who was Kaidu's grandfather?", "answer": ["Ogedei", "Ogedei", "Ogedei"]}
{"question": "Where did the Song dynasty continue to cause problems for Kublai?", "answer": ["south", "the south", "the western frontier"]}
{"question": "Who did Kublai make the ruler of Korea?", "answer": ["Wonjong", "prince Wonjong", "prince Wonjong"]}
{"question": "Where did Korea border Kublai's territory?", "answer": ["northeast", "northeast", "the northeast"]}
{"question": "When did Li Tan lead a revolt?", "answer": ["1262", "1262", "1262"]}
{"question": "What did Kublai's government have to balance between?", "answer": ["preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects", "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects"]}
{"question": "What administrative division did Kublai leave unmodified?", "answer": ["local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties", "local administrative structure", "local"]}
{"question": "Who would have been the lowest-ranked class?", "answer": ["Han Chinese", "Han Chinese", "the Han Chinese"]}
{"question": "How many societal class divisions were in the plan Kublai rejected?", "answer": ["three, later four", "four", "three"]}
{"question": "What natural resources did the Chinese government have a monopoly on?", "answer": ["salt and iron", "salt and iron", "salt and iron"]}
{"question": "Where had the Mongol capital been before Kublai moved it?", "answer": ["Karakorum", "Karakorum", "Karakorum"]}
{"question": "Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to?", "answer": ["Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq"]}
{"question": "When did Kublai move the Mongol capital?", "answer": ["1264", "1264", "1264"]}
{"question": "What city later became Beijing?", "answer": ["Zhongdu", "Zhongdu", "Zhongdu"]}
{"question": "What rituals did Kublai follow to help his image?", "answer": ["Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration", "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration"]}
{"question": "What kinds of growth did Kublai encourage?", "answer": ["commercial, scientific, and cultural", "commercial, scientific, and cultural", "commercial, scientific, and cultural"]}
{"question": "What does 'Pax Mongolica' mean?", "answer": ["Mongol peace", "Mongol peace", "Mongol peace"]}
{"question": "Where did the Grand Canal start?", "answer": ["southern China", "southern China", "southern China"]}
{"question": "Where did Kublai extend the Grand Canal to?", "answer": ["Daidu in the north", "Daidu", "Daidu"]}
{"question": "Who described Kublai's China to Europe?", "answer": ["Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo"]}
{"question": "Who did Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?", "answer": ["the Song Emperor", "Song Emperor", "the Song Emperor to Quzhou"]}
{"question": "When did the Jin dynasty begin?", "answer": ["1115", "1115", "1115"]}
{"question": "When did the Jin dynasty end?", "answer": ["1234", "1234", "1234"]}
{"question": "Who was appointed as the replacement for Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou?", "answer": ["Kong Duancao", "Kong Duancao", "Kong Duancao"]}
{"question": "How many people in Quzhou are descended from Confucius?", "answer": ["30,000", "30,000", "30,000"]}
{"question": "Where did Kublai build his administration's strength?", "answer": ["northern China", "northern China", "northern China"]}
{"question": "When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?", "answer": ["between 1268 and 1273", "between 1268 and 1273", "between 1268 and 1273"]}
{"question": "What area was Kublai trying to capture by attacking Xiangyang?", "answer": ["Yangzi River basin", "Yangzi River basin", "the Song dynasty"]}
{"question": "What was the Song dynasty's capital?", "answer": ["Hangzhou", "Hangzhou", "Hangzhou"]}
{"question": "How did the final Song emperor die?", "answer": ["drowned", "drowned", "drowned"]}
{"question": "When was Kublai's administration running out of money?", "answer": ["after 1279", "after 1279", "after 1279"]}
{"question": "What interfered with Kublai's second invasion of Japan?", "answer": ["an inauspicious typhoon", "inauspicious typhoon", "inauspicious typhoon"]}
{"question": "Where did the Tran dynasty rule?", "answer": ["Annam (Dai Viet)", "Annam", "Annam"]}
{"question": "In what battle were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?", "answer": ["Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", "the Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng"]}
{"question": "When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?", "answer": ["1288", "1288", "1288"]}
{"question": "When was Dali conquered by the Yuan?", "answer": ["1253", "1253", "1253"]}
{"question": "Who had Kublai wanted to succeed him?", "answer": ["his eldest son, Zhenjin", "Zhenjin", "Zhenjin"]}
{"question": "When did Zhenjin die?", "answer": ["before Kublai in 1285", "1285", "1285"]}
{"question": "What was Temur Khan's Chinese-style name?", "answer": ["Emperor Chengzong", "Emperor Chengzong", "Emperor Chengzong"]}
{"question": "When did Temur rule?", "answer": ["1294 to 1307", "1294 to 1307", "from 1294 to 1307"]}
{"question": "Who was the 4th to rule the Yuan dynasty?", "answer": ["Buyantu Khan", "Buyantu Khan", "Buyantu Khan"]}
{"question": "What did the Mongol elites wish Buyantu didn't do?", "answer": ["actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", "adopt mainstream Chinese culture"]}
{"question": "Who mentored Buyantu?", "answer": ["Li Meng", "Li Meng", "Li Meng"]}
{"question": "What government department did Buyantu shut down?", "answer": ["the Department of State Affairs", "Department of State Affairs", "the Department of State Affairs"]}
{"question": "When did Buyantu resume testing potential government employees?", "answer": ["1313", "1313", "1313"]}
{"question": "Who was Ayurbarwada's son?", "answer": ["Gegeen Khan", "Gegeen Khan", "Gegeen Khan"]}
{"question": "When was Geegen the emperor?", "answer": ["1321 to 1323", "1321 to 1323", "from 1321 to 1323"]}
{"question": "Who did Gegeen appoint as grand chancellor?", "answer": ["Baiju", "Baiju", "Baiju"]}
{"question": "What did 'Da Yuan Tong Zhi' mean?", "answer": ["\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"", "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan", "the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan"]}
{"question": "How many rival princes were involved in assassinating Gegeen?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "Where did Yesun Temur die?", "answer": ["Shangdu", "Shangdu", "Shangdu"]}
{"question": "What was the civil war against Ragibagh also called?", "answer": ["the War of the Two Capitals", "War of the Two Capitals", "the War of the Two Capitals"]}
{"question": "How long after a banquet with Tugh Temur did Kusala die?", "answer": ["four days", "four days", "four days"]}
{"question": "Who was thought to have killed Tugh Temur?", "answer": ["El Tem\u00fcr", "El Tem\u00fcr"]}
{"question": "Who took the throne after Kusala's death?", "answer": ["Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", "Tugh Tem\u00fcr"]}
{"question": "What was Tugh Temur known for?", "answer": ["his cultural contribution", "his cultural contribution", "his cultural contribution"]}
{"question": "What academy did Tugh Temur found?", "answer": ["Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature"]}
{"question": "When did Tugh Temur found his academy?", "answer": ["spring of 1329", "1329", "the spring of 1329"]}
{"question": "What was the most notable publication of Tugh's academy?", "answer": ["Jingshi Dadian", "Jingshi Dadian", "Jingshi Dadian"]}
{"question": "What religions did Tugh Temur follow?", "answer": ["supported Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism", "Buddhism", "Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism"]}
{"question": "When did Tugh Temur die?", "answer": ["1332", "1332", "1332"]}
{"question": "What Chinese-style name did Rinchinbal use?", "answer": ["Emperor Ningzong", "Emperor Ningzong", "Emperor Ningzong"]}
{"question": "How old was Toghun Temur when he became emperor?", "answer": ["13", "13", "13"]}
{"question": "How many successors of Kublai was Toghun the last of?", "answer": ["nine", "nine", "nine"]}
{"question": "Which dynasties' histories were officially documented during Toghun's reign?", "answer": ["Liao, Jin, and Song", "Liao, Jin, and Song", "the Liao, Jin, and Song"]}
{"question": "What problems did the Yuan dynasty have near its end?", "answer": ["struggle, famine, and bitterness", "struggle, famine, and bitterness", "struggle, famine, and bitterness"]}
{"question": "Why did Kublai's successors lose control of the rest of the Mongol empire?", "answer": ["Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese", "saw them as too Chinese"]}
{"question": "Who were later Yuan emperors isolated from?", "answer": ["both the army and the populace", "army and the populace", "the army and the populace"]}
{"question": "What were the Yuan armies too weak to stop?", "answer": ["Outlaws ravaged the country", "Outlaws", "Outlaws"]}
{"question": "What were later Yuan emperors disinterested in?", "answer": ["administration", "administration", "administration"]}
{"question": "When did the Yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters?", "answer": ["From the late 1340s onwards", "1340s onwards", "the late 1340s"]}
{"question": "What uprising began in 1351?", "answer": ["the Red Turban Rebellion", "Red Turban Rebellion", "Red Turban Rebellion"]}
{"question": "Why did Toghun Temur dismiss Toghtogha?", "answer": ["fear of betrayal", "fear of betrayal", "fear of betrayal"]}
{"question": "Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat?", "answer": ["the Red Turban rebels", "Red Turban rebels", "the Red Turban rebels"]}
{"question": "When was the Ming dynasty in power?", "answer": ["1368\u20131644", "1368\u20131644", "1368\u20131644"]}
{"question": "What encouraged trade under the Yuan?", "answer": ["The political unity of China and much of central Asia", "political unity of China and much of central Asia", "political unity"]}
{"question": "What encouraged cultural exchange under the Yuan?", "answer": ["The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts", "The Mongols' extensive West Asian and European contacts"]}
{"question": "What was the Yuan's Persian ally?", "answer": ["the Ilkhanate", "Ilkhanate"]}
{"question": "What crops were introduced or popularized in the Yuan?", "answer": ["carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton", "carrots, turnips, new varieties of lemons, eggplants, and melons, high-quality granulated sugar, and cotton"]}
{"question": "What type of musical instruments did the Yuan bring to China?", "answer": ["Western", "Western", "Western"]}
{"question": "Besides Confucianism, Buddhism, and Islam, what religions were tolerated during the Yuan?", "answer": ["Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism"]}
{"question": "What religion did the Yuan discourage, to support Buddhism?", "answer": ["Taoism", "Taoism", "Taoism"]}
{"question": "What type of practices did the Yuan reintroduce in government?", "answer": ["Confucian", "Confucian governmental practices and examinations", "Confucian"]}
{"question": "What fields of study were advanced during the Yuan?", "answer": ["travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education", "literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education"]}
{"question": "Who was the first known European to visit China and return?", "answer": ["Marco Polo", "Marco Polo", "Marco Polo"]}
{"question": "What did Polo call the Yuan capital?", "answer": ["Cambaluc", "Cambaluc", "Cambaluc"]}
{"question": "What was the English title of Polo's book?", "answer": ["Travels of Marco Polo", "Travels of Marco Polo", "the Travels of Marco Polo"]}
{"question": "What was the Italian title of Polo's book?", "answer": ["Il milione", "Il milione", "Il milione"]}
{"question": "How did some suspect that Polo learned about China instead of by actually visiting it?", "answer": ["through contact with Persian traders", "through contact with Persian traders", "through contact with Persian traders"]}
{"question": "What astronomer worked for Kublai?", "answer": ["Guo Shoujing", "Guo Shoujing", "Guo Shoujing"]}
{"question": "How accurate did Guo make the reformed lunisolar calendar?", "answer": ["26 seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar", "365.2425 days of the year", "365.2425 days of the year"]}
{"question": "What did Kublai do to prevent famines?", "answer": ["granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire", "granaries were ordered built"]}
{"question": "What city did the Grand Canal reach during the Yuan?", "answer": ["Beijing", "Beijing", "Beijing"]}
{"question": "What major crop was brought to China from the west?", "answer": ["sorghum", "sorghum", "sorghum"]}
{"question": "The Yuan was the first time all of China was ruled by whom?", "answer": ["non-native Chinese people", "non-native Chinese people", "non-native Chinese"]}
{"question": "What did Mongols worship?", "answer": ["the Eternal Heaven", "Eternal Heaven", "the Eternal Heaven"]}
{"question": "What legitimate dynasty came before the Yuan?", "answer": ["Song", "Song dynasty", "the Song dynasty"]}
{"question": "What legitimate dynasty came after the Yuan?", "answer": ["Ming", "Ming dynasty", "the Ming dynasty"]}
{"question": "Some Chinese considered the Yuan a legitimate dynasty, but what did other Chinese think it was?", "answer": ["a period of foreign domination", "continuation of the Mongol Empire", "a period of foreign domination"]}
{"question": "What cultures were part of Kublai's administration?", "answer": ["Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists", "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", "the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists"]}
{"question": "What dynasties inspired the Chinese-like elements of Kublai's government?", "answer": ["Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties", "native Chinese dynasties", "Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties"]}
{"question": "Who were two of Kublai's Chinese advisers?", "answer": ["Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu"]}
{"question": "What kind of division of power did Kublai's government have?", "answer": ["tripartite", "tripartite division", "tripartite"]}
{"question": "What were the three parts of Kublai's government?", "answer": ["civil, military, and censorial offices", "civil, military, and censorial", "civil, military, and censorial offices"]}
{"question": "Who had military control during the Yuan?", "answer": ["the Privy Council", "Privy Council", "the Privy Council"]}
{"question": "When had the Six Ministries existed?", "answer": ["since the Sui and Tang dynasties", "Sui and Tang dynasties", "since the Sui and Tang dynasties"]}
{"question": "Who were exempt from the Ministry of Justice?", "answer": ["Mongols and Semuren", "Mongols and Semuren", "Mongols and Semuren"]}
{"question": "Who had no real military power during the Yuan?", "answer": ["the Ministry of War", "Ministry of War", "the Ministry of War"]}
{"question": "When was Phags-pa script invented?", "answer": ["1269", "1269", "1269"]}
{"question": "Which languages used the Phags-pa script?", "answer": ["Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese"]}
{"question": "How well did the Mongol Emperors know Chinese?", "answer": ["could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well", "could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well", "well"]}
{"question": "The mother of which emperor was a concubine?", "answer": ["Tugh Temur", "Tugh Temur", "Tugh Temur"]}
{"question": "What was Tugh's Chinese-style name?", "answer": ["Emperor Wenzong", "Emperor Wenzong", "Wenzong"]}
{"question": "By what year was selling children into slavery common among the Mongols?", "answer": ["1290", "1290", "1290"]}
{"question": "When did Kublai ban the international Mongol slave trade?", "answer": ["1291", "1291", "1291"]}
{"question": "How were the Mongol garrison families earning money?", "answer": ["income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", "harvests of their Chinese tenants", "harvests of their Chinese tenants"]}
{"question": "What type of arts flourished in the Yuan?", "answer": ["painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater", "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater"]}
{"question": "Which arts were often practiced together by the same artists?", "answer": ["painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", "painting, poetry, and calligraphy"]}
{"question": "What dynasty shared artistic inspiration with the Yuan?", "answer": ["Song", "Song", "the Song dynasty"]}
{"question": "What form of poetry was developed in the Yuan?", "answer": ["the qu", "the qu", "qu"]}
{"question": "What was a popular type of variety show during the Yuan?", "answer": ["zaju", "zaju", "zaju"]}
{"question": "Which khanates had converted to Islam?", "answer": ["western", "Yuan dynasty", "western"]}
{"question": "Which religion did Kublai prefer?", "answer": ["Buddhism, especially the Tibetan variants", "Buddhism", "Buddhism"]}
{"question": "What was the Yuan's unofficial state religion?", "answer": ["Tibetan Buddhism", "Tibetan Buddhism", "Tibetan Buddhism"]}
{"question": "What government agency supervised Buddhist monks?", "answer": ["Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", "the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs"]}
{"question": "What was Kublai's favorite sect of Tibetan Buddhism?", "answer": ["Sakya", "Sakya sect", "Sakya sect"]}
{"question": "When was Zhu Shijie born?", "answer": ["1249", "1249", "1249"]}
{"question": "When did Zhu Shijie die?", "answer": ["1314", "1314", "1314"]}
{"question": "What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to?", "answer": ["matrices", "matrices", "matrices"]}
{"question": "What type of math was advanced during the Yuan?", "answer": ["polynomial algebra", "polynomial algebra", "polynomial algebra"]}
{"question": "When did Zhu publish 'Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns'?", "answer": ["1303", "1303", "1303"]}
{"question": "What did Guo Shoujing do for calendars?", "answer": ["applied mathematics to the construction of calendars", "applied mathematics", "applied mathematics"]}
{"question": "What did Gou use for astronomy?", "answer": ["a cubic interpolation formula", "cubic interpolation formula", "derived a cubic interpolation formula"]}
{"question": "What was the Chinese name of Gou's calendar?", "answer": ["Shoushi Li", "\u6388\u6642\u66a6", "\u6388\u6642\u66a6"]}
{"question": "What was the English name of Gou's calendar?", "answer": ["Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons", "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons"]}
{"question": "When did Gou's calendar become the official calendar of the Yuan?", "answer": ["1281", "1281", "1281"]}
{"question": "Who were otachi?", "answer": ["non-Mongol physicians", "non-Mongol physicians", "non-Mongol physicians"]}
{"question": "What type of medicine did otachi focus on?", "answer": ["herbal remedies", "herbal", "herbal remedies"]}
{"question": "What type of medicine did Mongol shamans use?", "answer": ["spiritual cures", "spiritual", "spiritual"]}
{"question": "What department did Kublai create to train doctors?", "answer": ["Imperial Academy of Medicine", "Imperial Academy of Medicine", "Imperial Academy of Medicine"]}
{"question": "Why did Confucians like the medical field?", "answer": ["it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues", "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues"]}
{"question": "How many schools of medicine were recognized in China?", "answer": ["four", "Four", "Four"]}
{"question": "How did the Yuan come to have the 4 schools of medicine?", "answer": ["inherited from the Jin dynasty", "inherited from the Jin dynasty", "inherited from the Jin dynasty"]}
{"question": "How did Chinese medicine spread?", "answer": ["Chinese physicians were brought along military campaigns by the Mongols", "to other parts of the empire", "Under the Mongols"]}
{"question": "What techniques did Chinese medicine include?", "answer": ["acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs"]}
{"question": "When did Wei Yilin die?", "answer": ["1347", "1347", "1347"]}
{"question": "What was huihui?", "answer": ["Muslim medicine", "Muslim medicine", "Muslim medicine"]}
{"question": "Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?", "answer": ["Jesus the Interpreter", "Jesus the Interpreter", "Jesus the Interpreter"]}
{"question": "When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?", "answer": ["1263", "1263", "1263"]}
{"question": "What aspect of Western medicine did the Chinese dislike?", "answer": ["its humoral system", "its humoral system", "humoral system"]}
{"question": "What philosophies underlay Chinese medicine?", "answer": ["yin-yang and wuxing", "yin-yang and wuxing", "yin-yang and wuxing philosophy"]}
{"question": "How did the Mongols acquire Chinese printing technology?", "answer": ["through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries", "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries"]}
{"question": "Who wrote the Nong Shu?", "answer": ["Wang Zhen", "Wang Zhen", "Wang Zhen"]}
{"question": "When was earthenware movable type invented?", "answer": ["in the 12th century", "12th century", "the 12th century"]}
{"question": "Who was Ogedei's wife?", "answer": ["T\u00f6regene Khatun", "T\u00f6regene Khatun", "T\u00f6regene Khatun"]}
{"question": "When was the Imperial Library Directorate established?", "answer": ["1273", "1273", "In 1273"]}
{"question": "What was the Yuan's paper money called?", "answer": ["chao", "chao", "the chao"]}
{"question": "What were chao made out of?", "answer": ["bark of mulberry trees", "bark of mulberry trees", "bark of mulberry trees"]}
{"question": "When did the Yuan begin using bronze printing plates for its money?", "answer": ["1275", "1275", "1275"]}
{"question": "What had the Yuan used to print its money before bronze plates?", "answer": ["woodblocks", "woodblocks", "woodblocks"]}
{"question": "When did the Il-khanate experiment with paper money?", "answer": ["1294", "1294", "1294"]}
{"question": "What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with?", "answer": ["patrimonial feudalism", "patrimonial feudalism", "patrimonial feudalism"]}
{"question": "What Chinese system did Kublai's government compromise with?", "answer": ["traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "autocratic-bureaucratic", "autocratic-bureaucratic system"]}
{"question": "Who were the Semuren?", "answer": ["allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "various allied groups"]}
{"question": "How did the unequal treatment of Chinese versus Mongols in the Yuan make the dynasty seem?", "answer": ["colonial", "somewhat strong \"colonial\" coloration", "colonial"]}
{"question": "Where were Persians more successful compared to Chinese in the Yuan?", "answer": ["Ilkhanate", "Ilkhanate", "reaching the highest-post in the government"]}
{"question": "Who did the Mongols bring to China as administrators?", "answer": ["Central Asian Muslims", "Central Asian Muslims", "Central Asian Muslims"]}
{"question": "Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators?", "answer": ["Han Chinese and Khitans", "Han Chinese and Khitans", "Han Chinese and Khitans"]}
{"question": "Where in Central Asia did the Han Chinese move?", "answer": ["Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "Bukhara"]}
{"question": "What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia?", "answer": ["artisans and farmers", "artisans and farmers", "artisans and farmers"]}
{"question": "Who was made Governor of Samarqand?", "answer": ["a Qara-Khitay (Khitan", "Ahai", "Ahai"]}
{"question": "What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike?", "answer": ["restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "circumcision", "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision"]}
{"question": "What Jewish practice did the Yuan ban?", "answer": ["Kosher butchering", "Kosher butchering"]}
{"question": "Who founded the Ming dynasty?", "answer": ["Zhu Yuanzhang", "Zhu Yuanzhang", "thanks"]}
{"question": "What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for 'barracks'?", "answer": ["thanks", "thanks", "thanks"]}
{"question": "Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion?", "answer": ["Muslims in the semu class", "Muslims in the semu class", "Muslims in the semu class"]}
{"question": "Who thought that the Yuan's social class system shouldn't be called social classes?", "answer": ["Frederick W. Mote", "Frederick W. Mote", "Frederick W. Mote"]}
{"question": "What did Mote think the Yuan class system really represented?", "answer": ["degrees of privilege", "degrees of privilege", "degrees of privilege"]}
{"question": "There were many Chinese with what unexpected status?", "answer": ["rich and well socially standing", "rich and well", "rich and well socially standing"]}
{"question": "There were many Mongols with what unexpected status?", "answer": ["lived in poverty and were ill treated", "poverty", "poverty and were ill treated"]}
{"question": "Which part of China had people ranked higher in the class system?", "answer": ["Northern", "Northern Chinese", "Northern"]}
{"question": "Which part of China had people ranked lower in the class system?", "answer": ["Southern", "Southern Chinese", "southern"]}
{"question": "Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower?", "answer": ["southern China withstood and fought to the last", "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "withstood and fought to the last"]}
{"question": "Why were Northern Chinese ranked higher?", "answer": ["The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed", "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", "they surrendered"]}
{"question": "Who did the Yuan's increase in commerce help?", "answer": ["private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants"]}
{"question": "Who did the Mongols give control of Korea?", "answer": ["Uighurs", "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho"]}
{"question": "Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked above?", "answer": ["the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "Karluk Kara-Khanid", "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler"]}
{"question": "Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above?", "answer": ["the Korean King", "Korean King", "the Korean King"]}
{"question": "Why were the Uighurs ranked higher by the Mongols?", "answer": ["the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", "Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", "surrendered peacefully without violently resisting"]}
{"question": "What region of China is Hebei part of?", "answer": ["The Central Region", "Central Region", "Central"]}
{"question": "Who governed the Central Region in the Yuan?", "answer": ["the Central Secretariat", "Central Secretariat", "the Central Secretariat"]}
{"question": "Where was the Central Secretariat based?", "answer": ["Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq"]}
{"question": "What modern city did Khanbaliq become?", "answer": ["Beijing", "Beijing", "Beijing"]}
{"question": "What was the Chinese name for the Central Secretariat?", "answer": ["Zhongshu Sheng", "Zhongshu Sheng", "Zhongshu Sheng"]}
{"question": "Where is Kenya located?", "answer": ["in Africa", "Africa"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya a founding member of?", "answer": ["East African Community", "East African Community", "East African Community"]}
{"question": "What is the capitol of Kenya?", "answer": ["Nairobi", "Nairobi", "Nairobi"]}
{"question": "What country boarders the south of Kenya?", "answer": ["Tanzania", "Tanzania", "Tanzania"]}
{"question": "What was the population of Kenya in 2014?", "answer": ["45 million people", "45 million people", "approximately 45 million"]}
{"question": "What type of climate does Kenya have?", "answer": ["a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline", "warm and humid tropical climate", "tropical"]}
{"question": "How is the climate near the savannah grasslands?", "answer": ["The climate is cooler", "cooler", "cooler"]}
{"question": "What mountain has snow on it all year round?", "answer": ["Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya,", "Mount Kenya"]}
{"question": "What regions do the north-eastern part of the country boarder?", "answer": ["Somalia and Ethiopia", "Somalia and Ethiopia", "Somalia and Ethiopia"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya known for?", "answer": ["its safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks", "safaris, diverse climate and geography", "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves"]}
{"question": "How long has the African Great Lakes region been inhabited?", "answer": ["Lower Paleolithic period", "since the Lower Paleolithic period", "since the Lower Paleolithic period"]}
{"question": "When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?", "answer": ["By the first millennium AD", "By the first millennium AD", "first millennium AD"]}
{"question": "Where is 97% of the population located?", "answer": ["Bantu and Nilotic", "Bantu and Nilotic", "Bantu and Nilotic"]}
{"question": "When did the exploration of the interior begin?", "answer": ["19th century", "19th century", "19th century"]}
{"question": "When did Kenya obtain independence?", "answer": ["December 1963", "December 1963", "December 1963"]}
{"question": "What is the Republic of Kenya named after?", "answer": ["Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya"]}
{"question": "What words to they think are linked to the work Kenya?", "answer": ["Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba", "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba"]}
{"question": "What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa, and Kiinyaa mean?", "answer": ["God's resting place", "God's resting place", "God's resting place"]}
{"question": "Ludwig Krapf recorded the name was what?", "answer": ["both Kenia and Kegnia", "Kenia and Kegnia", "Kenia and Kegnia"]}
{"question": "What do some believe about this pronunciation?", "answer": ["a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", "precise", "precise"]}
{"question": "Who was the Scottish geologist that named Mt Kenya as Mt Kenia?", "answer": ["Joseph Thompsons", "Joseph Thompsons", "Joseph Thompsons"]}
{"question": "What year did Thompsons indicate Mt Kenya?", "answer": ["1862", "1862", "1862"]}
{"question": "What are the biggest game animals of Kenya called?", "answer": ["The \"Big Five\"", "Big Five", "Big Five"]}
{"question": "What are the \"Big Five\" animals in Kenya?", "answer": ["lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant"]}
{"question": "Where are these animals mostly located?", "answer": ["Masai Mara", "national parks", "Masai Mara"]}
{"question": "When does the annual animal migration occur?", "answer": ["between June and September", "June and September", "between June and September"]}
{"question": "How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water?", "answer": ["2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", "2,900 kilometres", "2,900 kilometres"]}
{"question": "How long ago did primates inhabit Kenya?", "answer": ["more than 20 million years ago", "20 million years ago", "20 million years ago"]}
{"question": "When did the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens inhabit Kenya?", "answer": ["in the Pleistocene epoch", "Pleistocene epoch", "Pleistocene epoch"]}
{"question": "Who helped discover the Turkana Boy?", "answer": ["Richard Leakey", "Kamoya Kimeu", "Kamoya Kimeu"]}
{"question": "How old was Turkana Boy?", "answer": [".6-million-year-old", "1.6-million-year-old", "1.6-million-year-old"]}
{"question": "Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Ologesailie and Hyrax Hill?", "answer": ["Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey"]}
{"question": "Who build the major port city in Kenya?", "answer": ["The Swahili", "Swahili", "Swahili"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the port city that was created?", "answer": ["Mombasa", "Mombasa", "Mombasa"]}
{"question": "What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships?", "answer": ["Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa"]}
{"question": "Where do many merchants and explorers go?", "answer": ["the Kenyan Coast", "Kenyan Coast", "Kenyan Coast"]}
{"question": "What is an important Swahili settlement along the coast?", "answer": ["City of Malindi", "City of Malindi", "City of Malindi"]}
{"question": "When was the City of Malindi established?", "answer": ["14th century", "14th century", "14th century"]}
{"question": "When was the outbreak of World War I?", "answer": ["August 1914", "August 1914", "August 1914"]}
{"question": "What two governors agreed to a truce to protect their young colonies?", "answer": ["governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa"]}
{"question": "Who was in command of the German military forces?", "answer": ["Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck"]}
{"question": "How did von Lettow conduct his group?", "answer": ["effective guerrilla warfare campaign, living off the land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated", "guerrilla warfare campaign", "guerrilla warfare"]}
{"question": "Where did von Lettow surrender at?", "answer": ["Northern Rhodesia", "Northern Rhodesia", "Northern Rhodesia"]}
{"question": "Where were the Kikuyu people located?", "answer": ["The central highlands", "central highlands", "central highlands"]}
{"question": "How did the Kikuyu people live?", "answer": ["as itinerant farmers", "itinerant farmers", "itinerant farmers"]}
{"question": "How did the settlers protect their interests?", "answer": ["banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour", "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land", "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land"]}
{"question": "How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950's?", "answer": ["80,000", "80,000", "80,000"]}
{"question": "When was Waruhiu Itote captured?", "answer": ["15 January 1954", "15 January 1954", "15 January 1954"]}
{"question": "What did this help accomplish?", "answer": ["the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", "better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", "a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure"]}
{"question": "When did Operation Anvil open?", "answer": ["24 April 1954", "24 April 1954", "24 April 1954"]}
{"question": "How many of the Mau Mau did Home Gaurd kill?", "answer": ["4,686 Mau Mau", "4,686", "4,686"]}
{"question": "What was the most important governmental change to land tenure?", "answer": ["the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.", "Swynnerton Plan", "Swynnerton Plan"]}
{"question": "When was the first direct elections for native Kenyans?", "answer": ["1957", "1957", "1957"]}
{"question": "Who formed the government in Kenya?", "answer": ["Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "Kenya African National Union", "Kenya African National Union"]}
{"question": "When did the different colonies come together and form Kenya?", "answer": ["12 December 1963", "12 December 1963", "8 October 1963"]}
{"question": "When did Kenya become an independent country?", "answer": ["1963", "Kenya Independence Act", "1963"]}
{"question": "What did Kenya name itself on December 12, 1964? ", "answer": ["Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya"]}
{"question": "What is the mlolongo system?", "answer": ["where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates"]}
{"question": "What did mlolongo system lead to?", "answer": ["agitation for constitutional reform", "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "widespread agitation for constitutional reform"]}
{"question": "Who won the elections in 1992 and 1997?", "answer": ["Daniel arap Moi", "Daniel arap Moi", "Daniel arap Moi"]}
{"question": "What kind of government does Kenya have?", "answer": ["a presidential representative democratic republic", "presidential representative democratic republic", "presidential representative democratic republic"]}
{"question": "What titles are the President given?", "answer": ["the head of state and head of government", "head of state and head of government", "head of state and head of government"]}
{"question": "Who is the executive power?", "answer": ["exercised by the government", "government", "government."]}
{"question": "Who is in control of legislative power?", "answer": ["both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "government and the National Assembly and the Senate", "both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate"]}
{"question": "What branch is independant of the other branches?", "answer": ["The Judiciary", "Judiciary", "Judiciary"]}
{"question": "Where does Kenya rang on the CPI scale?", "answer": ["low", "low", "low"]}
{"question": "What does the CPI scale measure?", "answer": ["gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries", "public sector corruption", "public sector corruption"]}
{"question": "Where is Kenya place on the scale in 2012?", "answer": ["139th out of 176 total countries", "139th", "139th"]}
{"question": "How does Kenya curb coruption?", "answer": ["the establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission", "Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission", "establishment of a new and independent Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission"]}
{"question": "What party is President Kibaki part of?", "answer": ["Party of National Unity", "Party of National Unity", "Party of National Unity"]}
{"question": "Who did President Kibaki run against?", "answer": ["the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM)", "Kalonzo Musyoka", "Orange Democratic Movement"]}
{"question": "What led to protests and open discrediting of the ECK?", "answer": ["Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent by a substantial margin after votes from his stronghold arrived later", "Kibaki closed the gap and then overtook his opponent", "votes from his stronghold arrived later"]}
{"question": "Who called themselves the \"People's President\"?", "answer": ["Odinga", "Odinga", "Odinga"]}
{"question": "What did the government and civil society organisations start after the riots?", "answer": ["programmes to avoid similar disasters in the future", "programmes", "programmes"]}
{"question": "What group initiated the community dialogues?", "answer": ["Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission", "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission"]}
{"question": "What group started peace meetings?", "answer": ["Evangelical Lutheran Church", "Evangelical Lutheran Church", "Evangelical Lutheran Church"]}
{"question": "What was started after these new programs were in place?", "answer": ["Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process", "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation", "Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process"]}
{"question": "When did Kibaki and Odinga sing an agreement on the formation of government?", "answer": ["28 February 2008", "28 February 2008", "28 February 2008"]}
{"question": "What would be Odinga's role in the government?", "answer": ["Prime Minister", "second Prime Minister", "Prime Minister"]}
{"question": "Where did the president appoint cabinet members from?", "answer": ["both PNU and ODM camps", "PNU and ODM camps", "PNU and ODM camps"]}
{"question": "How was it determined how many from each camp would be appointed?", "answer": ["depending on each party's strength in Parliament", "each party's strength in Parliament", "each party's strength in Parliament"]}
{"question": "How long would this coalition last?", "answer": ["until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then", "end of the current Parliament", "until the end of the current Parliament or if either of the parties withdraws from the deal before then"]}
{"question": "What will the Prime Minister have power over?", "answer": ["PM will have power and authority to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government", "co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government"]}
{"question": "Who brought together the former rivals at the signing ceremony?", "answer": ["Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "Annan and his UN-backed panel and African Union chairman Jakaya Kikwete", "Jakaya Kikwete"]}
{"question": "Where was the signing held?", "answer": ["the steps of Nairobi's Harambee House", "Nairobi's Harambee House", "steps of Nairobi's Harambee House"]}
{"question": "When did representatives start working on the finer details of the deal?", "answer": ["29 February 2008", "29 February 2008", "29 February 2008"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of the grand coalition?", "answer": ["the two political parties would share power equally", "two political parties would share power equally", "two political parties would share power equally"]}
{"question": "What constitutional change was considered?", "answer": ["eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President", "eliminate the position of Prime Minister", "eliminate the position of Prime Minister"]}
{"question": "When was a vote help to ratify the change to the constitution?", "answer": ["August 2010", "4 August 2010", "4 August 2010"]}
{"question": "What else did the new consitution change?", "answer": ["delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", "delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights", "delegates more power to local governments and gives Kenyans a bill of rights"]}
{"question": "When was the new constitution promulgated?", "answer": ["27 August 2010", "27 August 2010", "27 August 2010"]}
{"question": "What came into force after the new constitution was herald?", "answer": ["the Second Republic", "Second Republic", "Second Republic"]}
{"question": "When did President Uhuru Kenyatta sign a Security Law Amendment Bill?", "answer": ["December 2014", "December 2014", "December 2014"]}
{"question": "Why was this bill nessecary? ", "answer": ["to guard against armed groups", "guard against armed groups", "guard against armed groups"]}
{"question": "Who criticised the security bill?", "answer": ["Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries", "Opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries"]}
{"question": "Why did so many not approve of the bill?", "answer": ["it infringed on democratic freedoms", "infringed on democratic freedoms", "arguing that it infringed on democratic freedoms"]}
{"question": "Who warned of the potential impact?", "answer": ["of the United States, Britain, Germany and France", "governments", "governments of the United States, Britain, Germany and France"]}
{"question": "What was the result of the 2007 election? ", "answer": ["h International Criminal Court trial dates in 2013 for both President Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto", "International Criminal Court trial dates", "International Criminal Court trial dates"]}
{"question": "Who decided not to come visit the country in 2013?", "answer": ["US President Barack Obama", "US President Barack Obama", "US President Barack Obama"]}
{"question": "Where did Kenyatta visit at the invitation of the President?", "answer": ["China", "China", "China"]}
{"question": "When did Obama finally visit Kenya?", "answer": ["In July 2015", "July 2015", "July 2015"]}
{"question": "What kind of missions are the armed forces regularly deployed for?", "answer": ["in peacekeeping missions around the world", "peacekeeping", "peacekeeping"]}
{"question": "What was part of the aftermath of the elections in 2007?", "answer": ["violence that subsequently engulfed the country", "violence", "violence"]}
{"question": "What kind of allegations were brought after the 2007 election?", "answer": ["human rights violations", "human rights violations", "human rights violations"]}
{"question": "What other forces were tainted by corruption allegations?", "answer": ["Kenya\u2019s armed forces", "Kenya\u2019s armed forces", "armed"]}
{"question": "Why has the corruption not be in the public view?", "answer": ["Because the operations of the armed forces have been traditionally cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of \u201cstate security\u201d", "state security", "state security"]}
{"question": "What were the claims of corruption in the armed forces?", "answer": ["credible claims of corruption were made with regard to recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers", "recruitment and procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers"]}
{"question": "What else was publically questioned?", "answer": [", the wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement", "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions", "wisdom and prudence of certain decisions of procurement"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya's HDI?", "answer": ["0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world", "0.519", "0.519"]}
{"question": "Who is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?", "answer": ["Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya"]}
{"question": "How much does 17.7% of the population live on a day?", "answer": ["less than $1.25 a day", "less than $1.25", "less than $1.25"]}
{"question": "What kind of market is Kenya considered?", "answer": ["a frontier market or occasionally an emerging market", "frontier", "frontier"]}
{"question": "What was East and Central Africa's economy boosted by?", "answer": ["rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity", "rapid expansion in telecommunication and financial activity"]}
{"question": "What is an important catalyst of economic growth?", "answer": ["food security", "food security", "food security"]}
{"question": "What is the smalled work force sector?", "answer": ["Industry and manufacturing", "Industry and manufacturing", "Industry and manufacturing"]}
{"question": "What percent of the labor force work in agriculture?", "answer": ["75% of the labour force", "75%", "75%"]}
{"question": "How much does the services sector contribute to GDP?", "answer": ["61%", "61%", "61%"]}
{"question": "What is the service sector dominated by?", "answer": ["tourism", "tourism", "tourism"]}
{"question": "Has the tourism sector had growth or reduction?", "answer": ["steady growth", "growth", "growth"]}
{"question": "What attracts the tourists to Kenya?", "answer": ["the coastal beaches and the game reserves", "coastal beaches and the game reserves,", "coastal beaches and the game reserves"]}
{"question": "Where is the largest number of tourist coming from?", "answer": ["Germany and the United Kingdom", "Germany and the United Kingdom", "Germany and the United Kingdom"]}
{"question": "How much of the GDP was agriculture in 2005?", "answer": ["24%", "24%", "24%"]}
{"question": "What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?", "answer": ["tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee", "tea, horticultural produce, and coffee"]}
{"question": "What is the second largest contrubtor to Kenyas GDP?", "answer": ["Agriculture", "Agriculture", "Agriculture"]}
{"question": "What can cause fluctuations in the production of corn?", "answer": ["weather-related fluctuations", "weather-related", "weather"]}
{"question": "What institution has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?", "answer": ["International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)", "ICRISAT", "International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics"]}
{"question": "Why did they teach them to grow peas?", "answer": ["Pigeon peas are very drought resistant,", "drought resistant", "very drought resistant"]}
{"question": "How did the project encourage the commercialisation of legumes?", "answer": ["by stimulating the growth of local seed production and agro-dealer networks for distribution and marketing", "stimulating the growth of local seed production", "stimulating the growth of local seed production"]}
{"question": "How did this effect the producer prices?", "answer": [", helped to increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "increase local producer prices by 20\u201325%", "increase"]}
{"question": "What has the increase of prices caused?", "answer": ["enabling some farmers to buy assets", "enabling some farmers to buy assets", "enabling some farmers to buy assets"]}
{"question": "Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions?", "answer": ["the fertile highlands", "fertile highlands", "highlands"]}
{"question": "What is grown in the fertile highlands?", "answer": ["Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "ea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat", "Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat"]}
{"question": "Where does the livestock of the country normally dominate?", "answer": ["the semi-arid savanna to the north and east", "savanna to the north and east", "semi-arid savanna to the north and east"]}
{"question": "What percent live below the povertly line?", "answer": ["53% of the population", "53%", "53%"]}
{"question": "What program did Red Cross put together in 2011?", "answer": ["Kenyans for Kenya", "Kenyans for Kenya", "Kenyans for Kenya"]}
{"question": "What country is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes Region?", "answer": ["Kenya", "Kenya", "Kenya"]}
{"question": "How much of GDP does manufactoriing account for?", "answer": ["14%", "14%", "14%"]}
{"question": "What are the three largest urban areas in Kenya?", "answer": ["Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", "Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu", ", Nairobi, Mombasa and Kisumu"]}
{"question": "What does the sector known as Jua Kali engage in?", "answer": ["small-scale manufacturing of household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements", "small-scale manufacturing", "small-scale manufacturing"]}
{"question": "What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?", "answer": ["Kenya's inclusion among the beneficiaries of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)", "AGOA", "African Growth and Opportunity Act"]}
{"question": "What year did AGOA take effect?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "Where does the largest part of Kenya's power come from?", "answer": ["hydroelectric stations at dams", "hydroelectric stations at dams", "dams"]}
{"question": "Where are these dams located?", "answer": ["Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge Dam", "upper Tana River, as well as the Turkwel Gorge", "along the upper Tana River"]}
{"question": "When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?", "answer": ["1997", "1997", "1997"]}
{"question": "Where does Kenya have deposits of oil?", "answer": ["in Turkana", "Turkana", "Turkana"]}
{"question": "How many barrels of oil is it estimated Kenya has?", "answer": ["around 10 billion barrels.", "10 billion", "10 billion"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya doing to determine if there are more reserves?", "answer": ["Exploration", "Exploration", "Exploration"]}
{"question": "How much does petroleum account for of the national import bill?", "answer": ["r 20% to 25%", "20% to 25%", "20% to 25%"]}
{"question": "How much is China's investment in Kenya?", "answer": ["$474 million", "$474 million", "$474 million"]}
{"question": "What does China's investment mean for Kenya?", "answer": ["Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment", "largest source of foreign direct investment"]}
{"question": "What did the Kenyan business people hope for when meeting with the Chinese?", "answer": ["support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda", "support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway", "support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway"]}
{"question": "Where did the first shipment of minerals ship from?", "answer": ["Base Titanium, a subsidiary of Base resources of Australia", "Base Titanium", "Base Titanium"]}
{"question": "What has caused China to suspend their railway project?", "answer": ["environmental and social problems", "environmental and social problems", "environmental and social problems"]}
{"question": "What did Kenya reveil in 2030?", "answer": ["Vision 2030", "Vision 2030", "Vision 2030"]}
{"question": "What is Vision 2030?", "answer": ["an economic development programme it hopes will put the country in the same league as the Asian Economic Tigers by the year 2030", "economic development programme", "an economic development programme"]}
{"question": "What was their first plan that was launched?", "answer": ["National Climate Change Action Plan", "2013", "National Climate Change Action Plan"]}
{"question": "Why did Vision 2030 add the NCCAP?", "answer": ["having acknowledged that omitting climate as a key development issue in Vision 2030 was an oversight", "oversight", "oversight"]}
{"question": "What will ensure and create the framework for the Action Plan to work?", "answer": ["climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months", "Medium Term Plan", "Medium Term Plan"]}
{"question": "Where are most working children working?", "answer": ["in agriculture", "agriculture", "agriculture"]}
{"question": "What percent of girls are in prostution in Kenyas coastal areas?", "answer": ["up to 30%", "30%", "up to 30%"]}
{"question": "What is the age range of most prostitutes in Kenya?", "answer": ["9\u201318.", "9\u201318", "9\u201318"]}
{"question": "What are some of the causes of child labor?", "answer": ["poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions", "poverty, the lack of access to education and weak government institutions"]}
{"question": "What language is spoken in Kenya?", "answer": ["Kenya's various ethnic groups typically speak their mother tongues within their own communities", "mother tongues", "mother tongues"]}
{"question": "What are the two official languages?", "answer": ["English and Swahili", "English and Swahili", "English and Swahili,"]}
{"question": "Where is English spoken the most?", "answer": ["in commerce, schooling and government", "commerce, schooling and government.", "commerce, schooling and government"]}
{"question": "Where is British English usually used?", "answer": ["in the country", "country", "in the country"]}
{"question": "What is the main religion in Kenya?", "answer": ["Christian", "Christian", "Christian"]}
{"question": "What is the main denomination of Christians in Kenya?", "answer": ["Protestant", "Protestant", "Protestant"]}
{"question": "How many followers does The Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?", "answer": ["3 million followers", "3 million", "3 million"]}
{"question": "Where is the only Jewish synagogue located?", "answer": ["Nairobi", "Nairobi", "Nairobi"]}
{"question": "How many Kenyans are non-religious?", "answer": ["2.4%", "2.4%", "2.4%"]}
{"question": "What percent of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?", "answer": ["Sixty percent", "Sixty percent", "Sixty percent"]}
{"question": "What religion is the western region mostly?", "answer": ["mostly Christian", "mostly Christian", "Christian"]}
{"question": "How much of the population is Hindu?", "answer": ["around 300,000", "300,000", "300,000"]}
{"question": "Who treats the majority of the population medically?", "answer": ["Nurses", "Nurses", "Nurses"]}
{"question": "Who sees a patient after a nurse can not help anymore?", "answer": ["clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners", "clinical officers, medical officers and medical practitioners"]}
{"question": "How many registered nurses were in Kenya in 2011?", "answer": ["65,000", "65,000", "65,000"]}
{"question": "How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?", "answer": ["7,000 doctors", "7,000", "7,000"]}
{"question": "What directly correlates with the country's economic performance and wealth distribution?", "answer": ["Diseases of poverty", "Diseases of poverty", "Diseases of poverty"]}
{"question": "How many Kenyans are living below the poverty level?", "answer": ["Half", "Half", "Half"]}
{"question": "What are the biggest burdens?", "answer": ["diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "Preventable diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition", "Preventable diseases"]}
{"question": "What is to blame for the burdens in health care in Kenya?", "answer": ["weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership in the public health sector", "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership", "weak policies, corruption, inadequate health workers, weak management and poor leadership"]}
{"question": "How many cases of malaria did Kenya report in 2006?", "answer": ["15 million", "15 million", "15 million"]}
{"question": "Who introduced the first system of education?", "answer": ["British colonists.", "British colonists", "British colonists"]}
{"question": "When did Kenya gain independance?", "answer": ["12 December 1963", "12 December 1963", "12 December 1963"]}
{"question": "What was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation's sovereignty?", "answer": ["Ominde Commission", "Ominde Commission", "Ominde Commission"]}
{"question": "What did the Ominde Commission do?", "answer": ["focused on identity and unity, which were critical issues at the time", "focused on identity and unity", "focused on identity and unity"]}
{"question": "What system was adopted for education?", "answer": ["the 7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system was adopted", "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", "7\u20134\u20132\u20133"]}
{"question": "What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?", "answer": ["look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system", "look at both the possibilities", "look at both the possibilities of setting up a second university in Kenya as well as the reforming of the entire education system"]}
{"question": "What did they want the educational system to be?", "answer": ["8\u20134\u20134 system", "8\u20134\u20134 system", "an 8\u20134\u20134 system"]}
{"question": "What is the edcuation system currently?", "answer": ["8\u20134\u20134 system", "7\u20134\u20132\u20133 system", "7\u20134\u20132\u20133"]}
{"question": "When did the last batch of students that followed the former system graudate?", "answer": ["1992", "1992", "1992"]}
{"question": "When was the 8-4-4 system launched?", "answer": ["January 1985", "January 1985", "January 1985"]}
{"question": "What was the emphasis focuses on?", "answer": ["vocational subjects", "vocational subjects", "vocational subjects"]}
{"question": "Why were vocational subjects most important?", "answer": ["the new structure would enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment in the informal sector", "enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment", "enable school drop-outs at all levels either to be self-employed or to secure employment"]}
{"question": "When was free primary school introduced?", "answer": ["January 2003", "January 2003", "January 2003"]}
{"question": "How much did enrollment increase?", "answer": ["increased by about 70%.", "70%", "70%"]}
{"question": "What age does basic education start?", "answer": ["age six years", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "What is the break down of years at different level of education?", "answer": ["eight years in primary school and four years in high school or secondary school.", "eight years in primary school and four years in high school", "eight years in primary school and four years in high school"]}
{"question": "What do students do after primary school?", "answer": ["join a vocational youth/village polytechnic or make their own arrangements for an apprenticeship program", "join a vocational youth/village polytechnic", "four years in high school"]}
{"question": "What can students that complete high school have opportunites to do?", "answer": ["join a polytechnic or other technical college and study for three years or proceed directly to the university and study for four years", "join a polytechnic or other technical college", "join a vocational youth/village polytechnic"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya's literacy rate?", "answer": ["85%", "85%", "85%"]}
{"question": "Preschool targest what age children?", "answer": ["age three to five", "three to five", "age three to five"]}
{"question": "What is preschool required for?", "answer": ["a key requirement for admission to Standard One (First Grade)", "admission to Standard One", "admission to Standard One"]}
{"question": "What does the KCPE determine?", "answer": ["those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training", "those who proceed to secondary school or vocational training"]}
{"question": "What is the exam at the end of Form Four?", "answer": ["the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education", "determines those proceeding to the universities"]}
{"question": "Who leads the National and Public Library Servies?", "answer": ["the Kenya National Library Service", "Kenya National Library Service", "Kenya National Library Service"]}
{"question": "What is the KNLS responsible for?", "answer": ["establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries in the country", "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries", "establish, equip, manage and maintain national and public libraries"]}
{"question": "What is the public library seen as to Kenyans?", "answer": ["a peoples university", "peoples university", "peoples university"]}
{"question": "Why is the public library known as a people's university?", "answer": ["it is open to all irrespective of age, literacy level and has materials relevant to people of all walks of life", "open to all irrespective of age, literacy level", "open to all irrespective of age, literacy level"]}
{"question": "What sports are Kenyans active in?", "answer": ["cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing", "cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing"]}
{"question": "What is the country known for?", "answer": ["its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "middle-distance and long-distance athletics", "dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics"]}
{"question": "Who dominates the world of long distance running?", "answer": ["Kenyan athletes (particularly Kalenjin)", "Kenyan athletes", "Kenya"]}
{"question": "What countries does Kenya compete with for long distance running?", "answer": ["Morocco and Ethiopia", "Morocco and Ethiopia", "Morocco and Ethiopia"]}
{"question": "How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?", "answer": ["six gold", "several", "six"]}
{"question": "How well did Kenya do in the Beijing Olympics?", "answer": ["Africa's most successful nation in the 2008 Olympics", "Africa's most successful nation", "Africa's most successful nation"]}
{"question": "What else did Pamela Jelimo win after the Olympics?", "answer": ["IAAF Golden League jackpot", "IAAF Golden League jackpot", "IAAF Golden League jackpot"]}
{"question": "Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics?", "answer": ["the defection of a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries", "defection of a number of Kenyan athletes", "a number of Kenyan athletes to represent other countries"]}
{"question": "Why do these defections occur?", "answer": ["economic or financial factors", "economic or financial factors", "economic or financial factors"]}
{"question": "What sport has Kenyan women been a dominate force?", "answer": ["women's volleyball within Africa", "volleyball", "volleyball"]}
{"question": "What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?", "answer": ["Cricket", "Cricket", "Cricket"]}
{"question": "When did Kenya reach the semi-finals?", "answer": ["2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "Who is the current captian of the cricket team?", "answer": ["Rakep Patel", "Rakep Patel", "Rakep Patel"]}
{"question": "When was the suspension by FIFA lifted?", "answer": ["March 2007", "March 2007", "March 2007"]}
{"question": "What is Kenya the home of?", "answer": ["the world famous Safari Rally", "Safari Rally", "world famous Safari Rally"]}
{"question": "What is the Safair Rally known as?", "answer": ["one of the toughest rallies in the world", "toughest rallies in the world", "toughest rallies in the world."]}
{"question": "Who are some of the best rally drivers that have won the rally?", "answer": ["Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae", "Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd, Hannu Mikkola, Tommi M\u00e4kinen, Shekhar Mehta, Carlos Sainz and Colin McRae"]}
{"question": "How many meals a day do normal Kenyans eat?", "answer": ["three meals in a day", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What time do they normally have tea?", "answer": ["10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea", "10 o'clock", "10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm"]}
{"question": "What are some normal breakfast foods?", "answer": ["tea or porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams", "porridge with bread, chapati, mahamri, boiled sweet potatoes or yams"]}
{"question": "What is normally eaten for lunch and supper?", "answer": ["Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew", "Ugali with vegetables, sour milk, meat, fish or any other stew"]}
{"question": "What organization is the IPCC a part of?", "answer": ["the United Nations", "the United Nations", "the United Nations"]}
{"question": "What UN organizations established the IPCC?", "answer": ["the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)", "World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)"]}
{"question": "What does the UN want to stabilize?", "answer": ["greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere"]}
{"question": "What is the UN's climate change treaty?", "answer": ["United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)", "the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),"]}
{"question": "What UN resolution endorsed the IPCC?", "answer": ["Resolution 43/53", "Resolution 43/53", "Resolution 43/53"]}
{"question": "Who is the chair of the IPCC?", "answer": ["Hoesung Lee", "Hoesung Lee", "Hoesung Lee"]}
{"question": "What nationality is Hoesung Lee?", "answer": ["Korean", "onomist", "Korean"]}
{"question": "Who is the vice-chair of the IPCC?", "answer": ["Ismail El Gizouli", "Ismail El Gizouli", "Ismail El Gizouli"]}
{"question": "Who was the first chair of the IPCC?", "answer": ["Bert Bolin", "Bert Bolin", "Bert Bolin"]}
{"question": "When did Pachauri resign as chair of the IPCC?", "answer": ["February 2015", "February 2015", "February 2015"]}
{"question": "Who is on the IPCC Panel?", "answer": ["representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "representatives appointed by governments and organizations", "representatives appointed by governments and organizations"]}
{"question": "How many people attended the 2003 IPCC meeting?", "answer": ["350", "350", "350"]}
{"question": "What kind of people attend the IPCC meetings?", "answer": ["government officials and climate change experts", "government officials and climate change experts", "government officials and climate change experts"]}
{"question": "How much of the IPCC attendees are government representatives?", "answer": ["about seven-eighths", "seven-eighths", "about seven-eighths"]}
{"question": "When was the IPCC Trust Fund founded?", "answer": ["1989", "1989", "1989"]}
{"question": "Who started the IPCC Trust Fund?", "answer": ["the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", "the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),"]}
{"question": "Who funds the IPCC's Deputy Secretary?", "answer": ["United Nations Environment Programme", "UNEP", "UNEP"]}
{"question": "What rules does the IPCC have to follow?", "answer": ["the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO", "Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO"]}
{"question": "Who funds the IPCC's Secretary?", "answer": ["World Meteorological Organization", "WMO", "the WMO"]}
{"question": "What does the IPCC not do?", "answer": ["does not carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data", "research", "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data"]}
{"question": "Where do IPCC reports get their information?", "answer": ["available information about climate change based on published sources", "published sources", "peer-reviewed sources"]}
{"question": "What is 'grey literature'?", "answer": ["non-peer-reviewed sources", "non-peer-reviewed sources", "non-peer-reviewed sources"]}
{"question": "What kind of non-peer-reviewed sources does the IPCC use?", "answer": ["model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals", "model results", "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals"]}
{"question": "How many coordinating lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "How many lead authors does an IPCC report chapter have?", "answer": ["ten to fifteen", "ten to fifteen", "ten to fifteen"]}
{"question": "How many contributing authors does an IPCC report chapter have?", "answer": ["a somewhat larger number", "a somewhat larger number of \"contributing authors\"", "a somewhat larger number"]}
{"question": "Who assembles the authors' contributions?", "answer": ["The coordinating lead authors", "coordinating lead authors", "coordinating lead authors"]}
{"question": "Who do coordinating lead authors report to?", "answer": ["the Working Group chairs", "Working Group chairs", "Working Group chairs"]}
{"question": "What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases?", "answer": ["substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations of the greenhouse gases", "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations"]}
{"question": "What do increased greenhouse gases cause?", "answer": ["additional warming of the Earth's surface", "warming of the Earth's surface", "additional warming of the Earth's surface"]}
{"question": "How much of the greenhouse effect is due to carbon dioxide?", "answer": ["over half", "over half", "over half"]}
{"question": "What is the scenario called in which we don't change our greenhouse gas creation practices?", "answer": ["\"business as usual\" (BAU)", "enhanced greenhouse effect", "\"business as usual\" (BAU)"]}
{"question": "How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century?", "answer": ["increased by 0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", "0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "When was the joint statement on climate change issued?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "How many organizations issued the joint statement on climate change?", "answer": ["16 national science academies", "16", "16"]}
{"question": "Which journal was the joint statement published in?", "answer": ["Science", "Science", "Science"]}
{"question": "How sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising?", "answer": ["at least 90%", "at least 90%", "at least 90% certain"]}
{"question": "How much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100?", "answer": ["between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C", "between 1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C"]}
{"question": "Which IPCC author criticized the TAR?", "answer": ["Richard Lindzen", "Richard Lindzen", "Richard Lindzen"]}
{"question": "What did Lindzen criticize about the Summary for Policymakers?", "answer": ["does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report", "understates the uncertainty associated with climate models", "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report"]}
{"question": "Who responded to Lindzen's criticisms?", "answer": ["John Houghton", "John Houghton", "John Houghton,"]}
{"question": "What was Houghton's role?", "answer": ["a co-chair of TAR WGI", "co-chair of TAR WGI", "co-chair of TAR WGI"]}
{"question": "What did Houghton say is necessary for any changes to the SPM?", "answer": ["scientific evidence", "must be supported by scientific evidence", "must be supported by scientific evidence"]}
{"question": "How does the IPCC prepare Special Reports?", "answer": ["the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports", "follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports", "the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports"]}
{"question": "When was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (SRREN) issued?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "When was the Special Report on Managing Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) issued?", "answer": ["2011", "2011", "2011"]}
{"question": "Why were the 2011 Special Reports issued?", "answer": ["requested by governments", "requested by governments", "requested by governments."]}
{"question": "What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run?", "answer": ["the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme", "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme"]}
{"question": "What is used to estimate emissions?", "answer": ["default emission factors", "default emission factors", "default emission factors"]}
{"question": "Levels of what things are used to determine emission factors?", "answer": ["fuel consumption, industrial production and so on", "Greenhouse Gas Inventories", "fuel consumption, industrial production and so on"]}
{"question": "What councils assign tasks to the IPCC?", "answer": ["WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council"]}
{"question": "What did the IPCC say was mistaken?", "answer": ["the date", "the date", "the date"]}
{"question": "What did the IPCC apologize for?", "answer": ["\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\"", "the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures", "poor application of well-established IPCC procedures"]}
{"question": "What was the source of the mistake?", "answer": ["the WWF report", "the IPCC from the WWF report", "the WWF report"]}
{"question": "What report had the correct date?", "answer": ["\"Variations of Snow and Ice in the past and at present on a Global and Regional Scale\"", "the IPCC from the WWF report", "the WWF report"]}
{"question": "What was Robert Watson's role in the IPCC?", "answer": ["IPCC chairman", "chairman", "chairman"]}
{"question": "What direction did Watson say the mistake went in?", "answer": ["making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact", "the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious", "making it seem like climate change is more serious by overstating the impact"]}
{"question": "What was Martin Parry's role in the IPCC?", "answer": ["co-chair of the IPCC working group II", "co-chair of the IPCC working group II", "co-chair of the IPCC working group II"]}
{"question": "What was the topic of the error?", "answer": ["Himalayan glaciers", "Himalayan glaciers"]}
{"question": "What was the verdict on other alleged errors?", "answer": ["\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\"", "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment", "generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment"]}
{"question": "When was the paper published that the \"Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction\" graph was based on?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "Who wrote the paper that the \"Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction\" graph was based on?", "answer": ["Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes"]}
{"question": "What is the nickname for the \"Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction\" graph?", "answer": ["the \"hockey stick graph\"", "hockey stick graph", "hockey stick graph"]}
{"question": "What reconstructions supported the 1999 paper's information?", "answer": ["Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000", "Jones et al. and Briffa reconstructions", "temperatures increased on the basis of documentary evidence of Medieval vineyards in England"]}
{"question": "What range of years was the current warming compared to?", "answer": ["between 1000 and 1900", "1000 and 1900", "1000 and 1900"]}
{"question": "Who led the Science and Environmental Policy Project?", "answer": ["Fred Singer", "Fred Singer", "Fred Singer"]}
{"question": "Where did Singer hold a press conference in May 2000?", "answer": ["Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.", "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C."]}
{"question": "When did Singer dispute the graph at a Senate hearing?", "answer": ["18 July 2000", "May 2000", "18 July 2000"]}
{"question": "What Senate committee did Singer speak to in July 2000?", "answer": ["United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation", "United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation"]}
{"question": "Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?", "answer": ["Rep. Joe Barton", "Rep. Joe Barton", "Rep. Joe Barton"]}
{"question": "Who was Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?", "answer": ["Ed Whitfield", "Ed Whitfield", "Ed Whitfield"]}
{"question": "When did Barton and Whitfield demand climate research records?", "answer": ["23 June 2005", "23 June 2005", "23 June 2005"]}
{"question": "Who was chairman of the House Science Committee?", "answer": ["Sherwood Boehlert", "Sherwood Boehlert", "Sherwood Boehlert"]}
{"question": "Who said Barton's investigation was \"misguided and illegitimate\"?", "answer": ["Sherwood Boehlert", "Sherwood Boehlert", "Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee"]}
{"question": "When was the IPCC Third Assessment Report published?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions covered 1,000+ years?", "answer": ["Ten", "14", "Ten"]}
{"question": "What problem did some tree ring data have?", "answer": ["divergence", "divergence problem", "divergence"]}
{"question": "How many Medieval Warm Period reconstructions were used?", "answer": ["14", "Ten", "14"]}
{"question": "When was a study published confirming the 2001 IPCC projections?", "answer": ["1 February 2007", "1 February 2007", "1 February 2007"]}
{"question": "How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality for 2001-2006?", "answer": ["temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates", "temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed", "temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed"]}
{"question": "How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on temperature levels?", "answer": ["actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given", "temperature rise was near the top end of the range given", "near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection"]}
{"question": "How did the 2001 IPCC report compare to reality on sea levels?", "answer": ["actual sea level rise was above the top of the range", "actual sea level rise was above the top of the range", "the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range"]}
{"question": "What danger did the IPCC understate?", "answer": ["projected rises in sea levels", "rises in sea levels", "projected rises in sea levels"]}
{"question": "How much did the IPCC Third Assessment Report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100?", "answer": ["9\u201388 cm", "0.5\u20131.4 m", "9\u201388 cm"]}
{"question": "How much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100?", "answer": ["50\u2013140 cm", "9\u201388 cm", "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm]"]}
{"question": "When was the Third Assessment Report published?", "answer": ["2001", "2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "What role did Michael Oppenheimer have in the IPCC's reports?", "answer": ["coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report", "participant in the IPCC and coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report", "coordinating lead author of the Fifth Assessment Report"]}
{"question": "Who published the State of the Planet 2008-2009 report?", "answer": ["Science Magazine", "Science Magazine", "Science Magazine's"]}
{"question": "What approach did Oppenheimer advocate?", "answer": ["concurring, smaller assessments of special problems", "smaller assessments of special problems instead of the large scale approach", "concurring, smaller assessments of special problems"]}
{"question": "What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion?", "answer": ["the Montreal Protocol", "Montreal Protocol", "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol"]}
{"question": "What did the Kyoto Protocol try to address?", "answer": ["Climate Change", "Climate Change", "Climate Change"]}
{"question": "Whose goals often still oppose the IPCC?", "answer": ["states and governments", "states and governments", "states and governments"]}
{"question": "Who said people involved in the ozone situation had \"a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties\"?", "answer": ["Sheldon Ungar", "Sheldon Ungar", "Sheldon Ungar"]}
{"question": "What remain unsolved problems with the Kyoto Protocol?", "answer": ["varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions"]}
{"question": "What conflicts did the ozone mitigation reduce?", "answer": ["regional burden sharing conflicts", "regional burden sharing conflicts", "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions"]}
{"question": "Who ordered the Stern Review?", "answer": ["the UK government", "the UK government", "the UK government"]}
{"question": "What does the IPCC rely on for research?", "answer": ["other scientific bodies", "scientific papers and independently documented results", "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies"]}
{"question": "What can the IPCC's report deadlines cause to be omitted?", "answer": ["significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding", "significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science"]}
{"question": "Who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority?", "answer": ["IPCC", "IPCC", "the IPCC"]}
{"question": "How many scientists called to change the IPCC in Feb 2010?", "answer": ["five", "five", "five"]}
{"question": "Where was the Feb 2010 call for change published?", "answer": ["the journal Nature", "the journal Nature", "the journal Nature"]}
{"question": "What was one proposal to let the IPCC respond to new evidence faster?", "answer": ["turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC", "turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC", "turning the whole climate science assessment process into a moderated \"living\" Wikipedia-IPCC"]}
{"question": "How was it suggested that the IPCC avoid political problems?", "answer": ["remove government oversight from its processes", "remove government oversight", "remove government oversight from its processes"]}
{"question": "What is the primary purpose of chloroplasts?", "answer": ["to conduct photosynthesis", "conduct photosynthesis", "conduct photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "What does ATP store?", "answer": ["energy", "energy", "energy"]}
{"question": "What does NADPH store?", "answer": ["energy", "energy", "energy"]}
{"question": "What is the process of turning CO2 into organic molecules called?", "answer": ["the Calvin cycle", "Calvin cycle", "Calvin cycle"]}
{"question": "How many chloroplasts per cell does algae have?", "answer": ["1", "1", "1"]}
{"question": "How do chloroplasts reproduce?", "answer": ["pinch in two", "pinch in two", "pinch in two"]}
{"question": "What influences chloroplasts' behavior?", "answer": ["environmental factors like light color and intensity", "environmental factors", "environmental factors like light color and intensity"]}
{"question": "How are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria?", "answer": ["contain their own DNA", "contain their own DNA", "contain their own DNA,"]}
{"question": "What was the ancestor of chloroplasts?", "answer": ["a photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell", "a photosynthetic cyanobacterium", "photosynthetic cyanobacterium that was engulfed by an early eukaryotic cell"]}
{"question": "How do plants get chloroplasts?", "answer": ["must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division", "inherited", "inherited by each daughter cell during cell division"]}
{"question": "Which organisms have chloroplasts?", "answer": ["plants and algae", "plants and algae", "plants and algae."]}
{"question": "What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?", "answer": ["Russian", "Russian", "Russian"]}
{"question": "What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's career?", "answer": ["biologist", "biologist", "biologist"]}
{"question": "When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?", "answer": ["1905", "1905", "1905"]}
{"question": "Who said chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria?", "answer": ["Andreas Schimper", "Andreas Schimper", "Andreas Schimper"]}
{"question": "What are chloroplasts descended from?", "answer": ["Cyanobacteria", "Cyanobacteria", "Cyanobacteria"]}
{"question": "What type of organism are cyanobacteria?", "answer": ["prokaryotes", "bacteria", "prokaryotes"]}
{"question": "What does 'gram-negative' mean?", "answer": ["they have two cell membranes", "two cell membranes", "they have two cell membranes."]}
{"question": "What kind of cell wall do cyanobacteria have?", "answer": ["peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan", "peptidoglycan"]}
{"question": "How are cyanobacteria sometimes wrongly described?", "answer": ["blue-green algae", "blue-green algae", "sometimes called blue-green algae"]}
{"question": "What kind of cell did cynaobacteria enter long ago?", "answer": ["eukaryotic", "an early eukaryotic cell", "eukaryotic"]}
{"question": "How long ago did cyanobacteria enter a cell?", "answer": ["around a billion years ago", "a billion years ago", "around a billion years ago"]}
{"question": "What surrounds chloroplasts?", "answer": ["two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes", "phagocytic vacuole", "lipid-bilayer membranes"]}
{"question": "What kind of membrane came from the host?", "answer": ["phagosomal", "phagosomal", "phagosomal"]}
{"question": "What happened when cyanobacteria was assimilated?", "answer": ["many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host", "many of its genes were lost or transferred", "many of its genes were lost or transferred to the nucleus of the host"]}
{"question": "What does 'plastid' mean?", "answer": ["almost the same thing as chloroplast", "chloroplast", "chloroplast"]}
{"question": "How many chloroplast lineages are there?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What does rhodophyte mean?", "answer": ["red algal chloroplast", "red algal chloroplast lineage", "red algal chloroplast lineage"]}
{"question": "What does chloroplastidan mean?", "answer": ["green chloroplast", "green chloroplast lineage", "green chloroplast lineage"]}
{"question": "Which lineage includes land plants?", "answer": ["the green chloroplast lineage", "the green chloroplast lineage", "green chloroplast lineage"]}
{"question": "What chloroplast lineage is Cyanophora in?", "answer": ["glaucophyte", "glaucophyte", "glaucophyte chloroplast group"]}
{"question": "What kind of organism is Cyanophora?", "answer": ["alga", "alga", "glaucophyte"]}
{"question": "What are muroplasts?", "answer": ["glaucophyte chloroplasts", "glaucophyte chloroplasts", "glaucophyte chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "What do concentric unstacked thylakoids surround?", "answer": ["a carboxysome", "carboxysome", "carboxysome"]}
{"question": "What kind of structure is a carboxysome?", "answer": ["icosahedral", "icosahedral", "icosahedral"]}
{"question": "What kinds of pigments do rhodoplasts have?", "answer": ["chlorophyll a and phycobilins", "phycobilin", "phycobilin"]}
{"question": "What are rhodoplasts' phycobilin pigments combined into?", "answer": ["phycobilisomes", "phycobilisomes", "phycobilisomes"]}
{"question": "What makes red algae red?", "answer": ["the phycobilin phycoerytherin", "phycobilin phycoerytherin", "phycobilin phycoerytherin"]}
{"question": "What is the benefit of red algae being red?", "answer": ["catch more sunlight in deep water", "catch more sunlight in deep water", "catch more sunlight in deep water"]}
{"question": "What is floridean?", "answer": ["a form of starch", "a form of starch", "a form of starch"]}
{"question": "What do red algal chloroplasts have that green chloroplasts don't?", "answer": ["phycobilisomes", "phycobilisomes", "phycobilisomes"]}
{"question": "Why aren't some forms of H\u00e6matococcus pluvialis green?", "answer": ["accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors", "accessory pigments", "accessory pigments that override the chlorophylls' green colors"]}
{"question": "What don't chloroplastidan chloroplasts have?", "answer": ["the peptidoglycan wall", "the peptidoglycan wall", "peptidoglycan wall between their double membrane"]}
{"question": "What have some plants repurposed the peptidoglycan layer genes for?", "answer": ["chloroplast division", "chloroplast division", "chloroplast division"]}
{"question": "What do green chloroplasts have instead of phycobilisomes?", "answer": ["chlorophyll b", "chlorophyll b", "chlorophyll b"]}
{"question": "What kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?", "answer": ["double", "double membrane", "double membrane"]}
{"question": "What differs about secondary chloroplasts' membranes?", "answer": ["additional membranes outside of the original two", "additional membranes", "have additional membranes outside of the original two"]}
{"question": "What was the secondary endosymbiotic event?", "answer": ["a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it", "nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it"]}
{"question": "What additional membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?", "answer": ["sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane, and the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane", "sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane", "the two cyanobacterial membranes, sometimes the eaten alga's cell membrane, and the phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane"]}
{"question": "What was left when engulfed algae was broken down?", "answer": ["its chloroplast, and sometimes its cell membrane and nucleus", "its chloroplast", "chloroplast"]}
{"question": "What kind of chloroplasts do Euglenophytes have?", "answer": ["chloroplasts derived from a green alga", "green alga", "green alga"]}
{"question": "What kind of protists are Euglenophytes?", "answer": ["common flagellated", "common flagellated", "common flagellated"]}
{"question": "How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged?", "answer": ["stacked in groups of three", "groups of three", "stacked in groups of three"]}
{"question": "What does paramylon store?", "answer": ["Starch", "Starch", "Starch"]}
{"question": "Which membrane was lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts?", "answer": ["the membrane of the primary endosymbiont", "the primary endosymbiont", "primary endosymbiont"]}
{"question": "What is another word for cryptophytes?", "answer": ["cryptomonads", "cryptomonads", "cryptomonads"]}
{"question": "What kind of chloroplasts do cryptophytes have?", "answer": ["red-algal derived chloroplast", "red-algal", "red-algal derived"]}
{"question": "What part of cryptophyte chloroplasts is similar to chlorarachniophytes?", "answer": ["nucleomorph", "nucleomorph", "nucleomorph"]}
{"question": "Where do cryptophyte chloroplasts store starch?", "answer": ["in granules found in the periplastid space", "granules", "in granules found in the periplastid space"]}
{"question": "How do cryptophyte chloroplasts arrange their pyrenoid and thylakoids?", "answer": ["stacks of two", "stacks of two", "in stacks of two"]}
{"question": "What are Apicomplexans similar to?", "answer": ["helicosproidia", "helicosproidia", "helicosproidia"]}
{"question": "What are Apicomplexans a type of?", "answer": ["chromalveolates", "chromalveolates", "chromalveolates"]}
{"question": "What is Plasmodium?", "answer": ["the malaria parasite", "apicomplexans", "malaria parasite"]}
{"question": "What is an apicoplast?", "answer": ["a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast", "red algal derived chloroplast"]}
{"question": "Where do Apicomplexans store energy?", "answer": ["in amylopectin starch granules that are located in their cytoplasm", "amylopectin starch granules", "amylopectin starch granules"]}
{"question": "What do apicoplasts synthesize?", "answer": ["fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters", "fatty acids, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, iron-sulfur clusters"]}
{"question": "What kind of diseases do drugs target apicoplasts for?", "answer": ["apicomplexan-related diseases", "apicomplexan-related diseases", "apicomplexan-related"]}
{"question": "What is the most important thing apicoplasts do?", "answer": ["isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis", "isopentenyl pyrophosphate synthesis"]}
{"question": "What are apicoplasts missing?", "answer": ["photosynthetic pigments or true thylakoids", "photosynthetic function", "all photosynthetic function"]}
{"question": "How many membranes do apicoplasts have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What is only found in peridinin-type chloroplasts?", "answer": ["Peridinin", "peridinin", "peridinin"]}
{"question": "Where is Peridinin found?", "answer": ["peridinin-type chloroplast", "chloroplasts", "chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "How are peridinin-type chloroplasts' thylakoids arranged?", "answer": ["triplet-stacked", "triplet-stacked", "triplet-stacked"]}
{"question": "What have peridinin-type chloroplasts lost?", "answer": ["the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "the red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane", "red algal endosymbiont's original cell membrane"]}
{"question": "What lineage is Karlodinium in?", "answer": ["fucoxanthin dinophyte", "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "fucoxanthin dinophyte"]}
{"question": "What lineage is Karenia in?", "answer": ["fucoxanthin dinophyte", "fucoxanthin dinophyte", "fucoxanthin dinophyte"]}
{"question": "How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What is tertiary endosymbiosis of haptophyte chloroplasts expected to create?", "answer": ["a six membraned chloroplast", "a six membraned chloroplast", "six membraned chloroplast"]}
{"question": "Where did Dinophysis get its chloroplasts from?", "answer": ["a cryptophyte", "cryptophyte", "cryptophyte"]}
{"question": "What have the Dinophysis chloroplasts lost?", "answer": ["its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes", "nucleomorph and outermost two membranes"]}
{"question": "What is the chloroplast of Dinophysis?", "answer": ["a phycobilin-containing chloroplast", "phycobilin-containing chloroplast", "phycobilin-containing"]}
{"question": "What is left of the Dinophysis chloroplasts?", "answer": ["a two-membraned chloroplast", "a two-membraned chloroplast", "a two-membraned chloroplast"]}
{"question": "What is another word for diatom?", "answer": ["heterokontophyte", "heterokontophyte", "heterokontophyte"]}
{"question": "What is Durinskia's chloroplast?", "answer": ["a diatom (heterokontophyte) derived chloroplast", "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived", "diatom (heterokontophyte) derived"]}
{"question": "How many membranes does Durinskia's chloroplast have?", "answer": ["up to five", "up to five", "five"]}
{"question": "What is sometimes but not always counted regarding Durinskia's chloroplast membranes?", "answer": ["the entire diatom endosymbiont as the chloroplast", "the entire diatom endosymbiont", "diatom endosymbiont"]}
{"question": "Where does the diatom endosymbiont store starch?", "answer": ["granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm", "in the dinophyte host", "granules in the dinophyte host's cytoplasm"]}
{"question": "Where do nucleomorph genes transfer to?", "answer": ["the dinophyte nucleus", "the dinophyte nucleus", "dinophyte nucleus"]}
{"question": "What is the only dinophyte that has a non-rhodoplast chloroplast?", "answer": ["Lepidodinium", "Lepidodinium", "Lepidodinium"]}
{"question": "What did Lepidodinium viride lose?", "answer": ["their original peridinin chloroplast", "nucleomorph", "their original peridinin chloroplast"]}
{"question": "What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original chloroplast with?", "answer": ["a green algal derived chloroplast", "prasinophyte", "green algal derived chloroplast (more specifically, a prasinophyte)"]}
{"question": "What is a prasinophyte?", "answer": ["a green algal derived chloroplast", "a green algal derived chloroplast", "green algal derived chloroplast"]}
{"question": "Where did most chloroplasts come from?", "answer": ["first set of endosymbiotic events", "first set of endosymbiotic events", "first set of endosymbiotic events"]}
{"question": "What is different about Paulinella chromatophora?", "answer": ["acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently", "acquired a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont more recently"]}
{"question": "How many base pairs are there in Chromatophore DNA?", "answer": ["about a million", "about a million", "about a million"]}
{"question": "How many protein-encoding genes are there in Chromatophore DNA?", "answer": ["around 850", "850", "850"]}
{"question": "How many base pairs are there in Synechococcus DNA?", "answer": ["three million", "150,000", "three million"]}
{"question": "What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?", "answer": ["ctDNA, or cpDNA", "ctDNA", "ctDNA, or cpDNA"]}
{"question": "What is a synonym for chloroplast DNA?", "answer": ["the plastome", "cpDNA", "plastome"]}
{"question": "When was the plastome discovered?", "answer": ["1962", "1962", "1962"]}
{"question": "When was the first plastome sequenced?", "answer": ["1986", "1986", "1986"]}
{"question": "Who sequenced the first plastome?", "answer": ["two Japanese research teams", "two Japanese research teams", "two Japanese research teams"]}
{"question": "What seldom mutates?", "answer": ["The inverted repeat regions", "inverted repeat regions", "inverted repeat regions"]}
{"question": "What have some inverted repeats become?", "answer": ["direct repeats", "direct repeats", "direct repeats"]}
{"question": "What could inverted repeats help do?", "answer": ["stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome", "stabilize the rest of the chloroplast", "help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome"]}
{"question": "How is chloroplast replication observed?", "answer": ["electron microscopy", "via electron microscopy", "electron microscopy"]}
{"question": "How many major chloroplast replication models have been suggested?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is a Cairns replication intermediate?", "answer": ["a theta intermediary form", "theta intermediary form", "a theta intermediary form"]}
{"question": "What is a D-loop?", "answer": ["a Cairns replication intermediate", "double displacement loop", "double displacement loop"]}
{"question": "How does the D-loop finish replicating?", "answer": ["with a rolling circle mechanism", "a rolling circle mechanism", "with a rolling circle mechanism"]}
{"question": "What kind of gradients does cpDNA have?", "answer": ["A \u2192 G deamination", "A \u2192 G deamination gradients", "A \u2192 G deamination"]}
{"question": "What makes DNA vulnerable to deamination?", "answer": ["when it is single stranded", "when it is single stranded", "replication forks form"]}
{"question": "How does the secondary theory say most cpDNA is structured?", "answer": ["linear", "linear", "linear"]}
{"question": "How does the secondary theory say most cpDNA replicates?", "answer": ["homologous recombination", "homologous recombination", "through homologous recombination"]}
{"question": "Where does the secondary theory say most genes are kept?", "answer": ["in branched, linear, or other complex structures", "branched, linear, or other complex structures", "in branched, linear, or other complex structures"]}
{"question": "What is cpDNA's replication similar to?", "answer": ["bacteriophage T4", "bacteriophage T4.", "bacteriophage T4"]}
{"question": "What kind of cpDNA does maize have?", "answer": ["linear", "linear", "linear"]}
{"question": "How is most plants' cpDNA arranged?", "answer": ["circular", "circular", "circular"]}
{"question": "How does most plants' cpDNA replicate?", "answer": ["via a D loop mechanism", "via a D loop mechanism", "via a D loop mechanism"]}
{"question": "What shows us lost chloroplasts?", "answer": ["Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "Endosymbiotic gene transfer", "Endosymbiotic gene transfer"]}
{"question": "What do donated genes give evidence of?", "answer": ["the lost chloroplast's existence", "for the lost chloroplast's existence", "the lost chloroplast's existence"]}
{"question": "What kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have?", "answer": ["a red algal derived chloroplast", "red algal", "red algal derived"]}
{"question": "What kind of chloroplasts did diatoms have but lost?", "answer": ["green algal derived chloroplast", "green algal", "green algal derived"]}
{"question": "What is the status of most chloroplast genes in the mitochondrion?", "answer": ["nonfunctional pseudogenes", "nonfunctional", "most became nonfunctional pseudogenes"]}
{"question": "How much of the protein products of transferred genes don't go back to chloroplasts?", "answer": ["around half", "half", "half"]}
{"question": "What new tasks do the protein products of transferred genes take on?", "answer": ["participating in cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance", "cell division, protein routing, and even disease resistance"]}
{"question": "What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast in many secondary plastids?", "answer": ["the cell membrane", "the cell membrane", "the cell membrane"]}
{"question": "What is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on?", "answer": ["a ribosome", "a ribosome", "ribosome"]}
{"question": "Where is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?", "answer": ["in the cytosol", "in the cytosol", "cytosol"]}
{"question": "What does Phosphorylation do?", "answer": ["helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide", "helps many proteins bind the polypeptide"]}
{"question": "What is the benefit of polypeptide binding?", "answer": ["keeping it from folding prematurely", "keeping it from folding prematurely", "prevents chloroplast proteins from assuming their active form and carrying out their chloroplast functions in the wrong place"]}
{"question": "How are chloroplasts in land plants usually shaped?", "answer": ["lens-shaped", "lens-shaped", "lens-shaped"]}
{"question": "How large across are chloroplasts in land plants?", "answer": ["5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter", "5\u20138 \u03bcm", "5\u20138 \u03bcm in diameter"]}
{"question": "How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?", "answer": ["1\u20133 \u03bcm", "1\u20133 \u03bcm", "1\u20133 \u03bcm"]}
{"question": "What shape is Oedogonium's chloroplasts?", "answer": ["a net", "a net", "net"]}
{"question": "What shape is Chlamydomonas's chloroplasts?", "answer": ["a cup", "a cup", "cup"]}
{"question": "What is evidence chloroplasts descended from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria?", "answer": ["a double membrane", "surrounded by a double membrane", "surrounded by a double membrane"]}
{"question": "What is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane?", "answer": ["the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium", "is the product of the host's cell membrane", "is the product of the host's cell membrane infolding to form a vesicle to surround the ancestral cyanobacterium"]}
{"question": "How do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium's original double membranes?", "answer": ["homologous", "homologous", "homologous"]}
{"question": "What is the chloroplast double membrane sometimes compared to?", "answer": ["the mitochondrial double membrane", "the mitochondrial double membrane", "mitochondrial double membrane"]}
{"question": "What does the inner mitochondria membrane do?", "answer": ["run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation", "to run proton pumps", "run proton pumps and carry out oxidative phosphorylation across to generate ATP energy"]}
{"question": "What does oxidative phosphorylation do?", "answer": ["generate ATP energy", "generate ATP energy", "generate ATP energy"]}
{"question": "What chloroplast structure is similar to the inner mitochondria membrane?", "answer": ["the internal thylakoid system", "the internal thylakoid system", "internal thylakoid system"]}
{"question": "What part of chloroplasts isn't similar to mitochondria?", "answer": ["the inner chloroplast membrane", "the inner chloroplast membrane", "inner chloroplast membrane"]}
{"question": "What are more common in other plastids than chloroplasts?", "answer": ["Stromules", "Stromules", "Stromules"]}
{"question": "What is a stromule?", "answer": ["stroma-containing tubule", "stroma-containing tubule", "stroma-containing tubule"]}
{"question": "Why do stromules exist?", "answer": ["to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "to increase the chloroplast's surface area", "to increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport"]}
{"question": "When were stromules discovered?", "answer": ["1962", "1962", "1962"]}
{"question": "Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found?", "answer": ["in the chloroplasts of C4 plants", "in the chloroplasts of C4 plants,", "chloroplasts of C4 plants"]}
{"question": "Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum less commonly found?", "answer": ["in some C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms", "C3 angiosperms", "C3 angiosperms, and even some gymnosperms"]}
{"question": "What is a maze of membranous tubes?", "answer": ["The chloroplast peripheral reticulum", "The chloroplast peripheral reticulum"]}
{"question": "What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum do?", "answer": ["increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport", "to increase the chloroplast's surface area", "increase the chloroplast's surface area for cross-membrane transport between its stroma and the cell cytoplasm"]}
{"question": "Where do transport vesicles move between?", "answer": ["the thylakoids and intermembrane space", "thylakoids and intermembrane space", "thylakoids and intermembrane space"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts use their ribosomes for?", "answer": ["synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", "to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins", "synthesize a small fraction of their proteins"]}
{"question": "How large are Chloroplast ribosomes?", "answer": ["17 nm", "around 17 nm", "17 nm"]}
{"question": "How large are Cytoplasmic ribosomes?", "answer": ["25 nm", "25 nm", "25 nm"]}
{"question": "What are some Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts missing?", "answer": ["motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition", "motifs for shine-dalgarno sequence recognition"]}
{"question": "Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important?", "answer": ["is considered essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes", "translation initiation", "essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes"]}
{"question": "What is a single Plastoglobuli called?", "answer": ["plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)", "plastoglobulus", "plastoglobulus"]}
{"question": "What shape are Plastoglobuli?", "answer": ["spherical bubbles", "spherical", "spherical"]}
{"question": "What are Plastoglobuli made of?", "answer": ["lipids and proteins", "lipids and proteins", "lipids and proteins"]}
{"question": "How large are Plastoglobuli?", "answer": ["45\u201360 nanometers across", "45\u201360 nanometers across", "45\u201360 nanometers across"]}
{"question": "What surrounds Plastoglobuli?", "answer": ["a lipid monolayer", "lipid monolayer", "a lipid monolayer"]}
{"question": "What are Plastoglobuli attached to?", "answer": ["either to a thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid", "a thylakoid", "thylakoid or to another plastoglobulus attached to a thylakoid"]}
{"question": "What do Plastoglobuli exchange contents with?", "answer": ["the thylakoid network", "the thylakoid network", "thylakoid network"]}
{"question": "How are green chloroplasts' Plastoglobuli arranged?", "answer": ["singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid", "singularly", "singularly, attached directly to their parent thylakoid"]}
{"question": "When do Plastoglobuli occur in linked groups?", "answer": ["In old or stressed chloroplasts", "In old or stressed chloroplasts", "In old or stressed chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "Where are pyrenoids found?", "answer": ["The chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae", "some hornworts and algae", "chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae"]}
{"question": "What shape are pyrenoids?", "answer": ["roughly spherical", "roughly spherical", "spherical"]}
{"question": "What do pyrenoids look like?", "answer": ["highly refractive", "highly refractive", "roughly spherical and highly refractive"]}
{"question": "What do pyrenoids store?", "answer": ["starch", "starch", "starch"]}
{"question": "How can pyrenoids replicate?", "answer": ["divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\"", "divide", "divide to form new pyrenoids, or be produced \"de novo\""]}
{"question": "In what model do grana look like pancakes?", "answer": ["the helical thylakoid model", "the helical thylakoid model", "helical thylakoid"]}
{"question": "What shape are granal thylakoids?", "answer": ["flattened circular", "flattened circular", "flattened circular"]}
{"question": "How many granal thylakoids can be in each granum?", "answer": ["anywhere from two to a hundred", "two to a hundred", "two to a hundred"]}
{"question": "How many granal thylakoids are usually in each granum?", "answer": ["10\u201320", "10\u201320", "10\u201320"]}
{"question": "What are frets?", "answer": ["helicoid stromal thylakoids", "helicoid stromal thylakoids", "helicoid stromal thylakoids"]}
{"question": "What does chlorophyll absorb?", "answer": ["light energy", "light energy", "light energy"]}
{"question": "What do carotenoids absorb?", "answer": ["light energy", "light energy", "light energy"]}
{"question": "What does chlorophyll use light energy to do?", "answer": ["energize electrons", "to energize electrons", "energize electrons"]}
{"question": "What does the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons for?", "answer": ["pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space", "pump hydrogen ions", "pump hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space"]}
{"question": "What is ATP synthase similar to?", "answer": ["a dam turbine", "a dam turbine", "a dam turbine"]}
{"question": "How many types of thylakoids are there?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What distinguishes granal thylakoids?", "answer": ["are arranged in grana", "arranged in grana", "arranged in grana"]}
{"question": "What distinguishes stromal thylakoids?", "answer": ["are in contact with the stroma", "in contact with the stroma", "helicoid sheets"]}
{"question": "What shape are granal thylakoids?", "answer": ["pancake-shaped circular disks", "pancake", "pancake-shaped"]}
{"question": "How large are granal thylakoids?", "answer": ["about 300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter", "300\u2013600 nanometers", "300\u2013600 nanometers in diameter"]}
{"question": "How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?", "answer": ["about thirty", "about thirty", "thirty"]}
{"question": "What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?", "answer": ["help transfer and dissipate excess energy", "transfer and dissipate excess energy", "help transfer and dissipate excess energy"]}
{"question": "Why do carotenoids make leaves change color in the fall?", "answer": ["their bright colors sometimes override the chlorophyll green", "override the chlorophyll green", "override the chlorophyll green"]}
{"question": "What is beta carotene?", "answer": ["a bright red-orange carotenoid", "a bright red-orange carotenoid", "bright red-orange carotenoid found in nearly all chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "What is the most common Xanthophyll?", "answer": ["orange-red zeaxanthin", "zeaxanthin", "orange-red zeaxanthin"]}
{"question": "What are Phycobilins?", "answer": ["e a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria", "a third group of pigments", "a third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria, and glaucophyte, red algal, and cryptophyte chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "What color is phycoerytherin?", "answer": ["red", "red", "red"]}
{"question": "What does phycoerytherin appear in?", "answer": ["red algae", "red algae", "algae"]}
{"question": "What are phycobilisomes?", "answer": ["relatively large protein complexes", "large protein complexes", "large protein complexes"]}
{"question": "How big are phycobilisomes?", "answer": ["about 40 nanometers across", "about 40 nanometers across", "40 nanometers across"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar?", "answer": ["an enzyme called rubisco", "an enzyme called rubisco", "enzyme called rubisco"]}
{"question": "What is rubisco's flaw?", "answer": ["it has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen", "has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen"]}
{"question": "What effect does rubisco's flaw have?", "answer": ["at high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors", "at high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors", "at high oxygen concentrations, rubisco starts accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors"]}
{"question": "What process down the line does rubisco's flaw interfere with?", "answer": ["the Calvin cycle", "Calvin cycle", "Calvin cycle"]}
{"question": "What is wasted by rubisco's flaw?", "answer": ["ATP energy", "ATP energy", "ATP energy"]}
{"question": "What are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for?", "answer": ["light reactions", "each stage of photosynthesis", "light reactions"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells lack?", "answer": ["rubisco", "rubisco", "rubisco"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized use to make ATP?", "answer": ["normal grana and thylakoids", "normal grana and thylakoids", "grana and thylakoids"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells store carbon dioxide in?", "answer": ["a four-carbon compound", "a four-carbon compound", "a four-carbon compound"]}
{"question": "What do bundle sheath chloroplasts specialize in?", "answer": ["to carry out the Calvin cycle and make sugar", "the Calvin cycle", "cyclic electron flow"]}
{"question": "What parts of plants have chloroplasts?", "answer": ["All green parts", "green parts", "All green parts"]}
{"question": "What makes plants green?", "answer": ["the chlorophyll in them", "chlorophyll", "chlorophyll"]}
{"question": "What plant cells have chloroplasts in them?", "answer": ["parenchyma cells", "photosynthetic", "parenchyma cells"]}
{"question": "Where can chloroplasts sometimes be found?", "answer": ["collenchyma tissue", "in collenchyma tissue", "collenchyma tissue"]}
{"question": "What is a chlorenchyma cell?", "answer": ["A plant cell which contains chloroplasts", "cell which contains chloroplasts", "plant cell which contains chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "Where do cacti have chloroplasts?", "answer": ["in the stems", "stems", "stems"]}
{"question": "Where do most plants have chloroplasts?", "answer": ["concentrated in the leaves", "the leaves", "leaves"]}
{"question": "How many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells?", "answer": ["8\u201315 per cell", "around 8\u201315", "8\u201315"]}
{"question": "How many chloroplasts are in a square mm of a leaf?", "answer": ["half a million", "half a million", "half a million"]}
{"question": "What layers of a leaf have chloroplasts?", "answer": ["the mesophyll layers", "mesophyll", "mesophyll"]}
{"question": "When do chloroplasts spread out flat?", "answer": ["low-light conditions", "low-light conditions", "In low-light conditions"]}
{"question": "When do chloroplasts arrange in vertical columns or turn sideways?", "answer": ["Under intense light", "intense light", "Under intense light"]}
{"question": "What does turning sideways protect chloroplasts from?", "answer": ["photooxidative damage", "photooxidative damage", "photooxidative damage"]}
{"question": "Why do land plants have more and smaller chloroplasts?", "answer": ["to distribute chloroplasts so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out", "they can take shelter behind each other", "so that they can take shelter behind each other or spread out"]}
{"question": "What sometimes follows moving chloroplasts?", "answer": ["Mitochondria", "Mitochondria", "Mitochondria"]}
{"question": "How many major immune responses do plants have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is the hypersensitive response of a plant immune system?", "answer": ["infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death", "programmed cell death", "infected cells seal themselves off and undergo programmed cell death"]}
{"question": "What is the systemic acquired resistance response of a plant immune system?", "answer": ["infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence", "cells release signals", "infected cells release signals warning the rest of the plant of a pathogen's presence"]}
{"question": "How do chloroplasts trigger the plant's immune system?", "answer": ["by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system", "purposely damaging their photosynthetic system"]}
{"question": "What does damaging photosynthesis systems create?", "answer": ["reactive oxygen species", "reactive oxygen species", "reactive oxygen species"]}
{"question": "What molecules act as defense signals?", "answer": ["salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", "salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", "reactive oxygen species"]}
{"question": "When do chloroplasts produce defense signals?", "answer": ["After detecting stress in a cell", "After detecting stress in a cell", "After detecting stress in a cell"]}
{"question": "What happens to reactive oxygen species signals since they don't leave the chloroplast?", "answer": ["pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule", "pass on their signal", "pass on their signal to an unknown second messenger molecule"]}
{"question": "What is retrograde signaling?", "answer": ["signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus", "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression", "signals from the chloroplast that regulate gene expression in the nucleus"]}
{"question": "What is the most important role of chloroplasts?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "its role in photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "What is the process of changing light into chemical energy?", "answer": ["photosynthesis", "photosynthesis", "photosynthesis"]}
{"question": "What is chemical energy used to produce in plants?", "answer": ["food in the form of sugars", "light", "food in the form of sugars"]}
{"question": "What are the molecular inputs for photosynthesis?", "answer": ["Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)", "Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2)"]}
{"question": "What are the molecular outputs for photosynthesis?", "answer": ["sugar and oxygen (O2)", "sugar and oxygen (O2)", "sugar and oxygen (O2)"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts do like mitochondria?", "answer": ["generate ATP energy", "use the potential energy stored in an H+", "use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to generate ATP energy"]}
{"question": "Where do chloroplasts pump hydrogen?", "answer": ["into the thylakoid space", "thylakoid space", "into the thylakoid space"]}
{"question": "How concentrated do the hydrogen ions get in the thylakoid space?", "answer": ["up to a thousand times", "up to a thousand times as many", "(up to a thousand times as many) inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma"]}
{"question": "What does ATP synthase change into ATP?", "answer": ["phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate", "phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate", "energy from the flowing hydrogen ions"]}
{"question": "What does ATP mean?", "answer": ["adenosine triphosphate", "adenosine triphosphate", "adenosine triphosphate"]}
{"question": "What usually takes reenergized electrons?", "answer": ["NADP+", "photosystem I", "NADP+"]}
{"question": "In what process are electrons recycled?", "answer": ["cyclic photophosphorylation", "cyclic photophosphorylation", "cyclic photophosphorylation"]}
{"question": "Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?", "answer": ["in C4 plants", "in C4 plants", "in C4 plants"]}
{"question": "What do C4 plants need?", "answer": ["more ATP than NADPH", "more ATP than NADPH", "more ATP than NADPH"]}
{"question": "What cycle starts with rubisco?", "answer": ["The Calvin cycle", "The Calvin cycle", "Calvin cycle"]}
{"question": "What is the result of the Calvin cycle?", "answer": ["unstable six-carbon molecules that immediately break down", "unstable six-carbon molecules", "unstable six-carbon molecules"]}
{"question": "What do unstable 6-carbon molecules become?", "answer": ["three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid", "three-carbon molecules", "three-carbon molecules called 3-phosphoglyceric acid, or 3-PGA"]}
{"question": "How many G3P molecules leave the cycle?", "answer": ["one out of every six", "out of every six", "one out of every six"]}
{"question": "What is an alternate way to make starch?", "answer": ["glucose monomers in the chloroplast can be linked together", "glucose monomers", "glucose monomers in the chloroplast"]}
{"question": "When might starch grains become overly large?", "answer": ["Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "high atmospheric CO2 concentrations", "Under conditions such as high atmospheric CO2 concentrations,"]}
{"question": "What happens when starch grains become overly large?", "answer": ["distorting the grana and thylakoids", "distorting the grana and thylakoids", "displace the thylakoids, but leave them intact."]}
{"question": "What root problem can cause starch buildup?", "answer": ["Waterlogged roots", "Waterlogged", "Waterlogged roots"]}
{"question": "What might starch grains be a side effect of?", "answer": ["another photosynthesis-depressing factor", "another photosynthesis-depressing factor", "another photosynthesis-depressing factor"]}
{"question": "What can rubisco do by mistake?", "answer": ["add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP", "add O2 instead of CO2", "add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP"]}
{"question": "When does photorespiration happen?", "answer": ["when the oxygen concentration is too high", "when the oxygen concentration is too high", "when the oxygen concentration is too high"]}
{"question": "Why is using O2 instead of CO2 less efficient?", "answer": ["it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", "it consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar", "consumes ATP and oxygen, releases CO2, and produces no sugar"]}
{"question": "How much carbon gets wasted by using O2 instead of CO2?", "answer": ["up to half the carbon fixed by the Calvin cycle", "up to half", "half"]}
{"question": "What is unusual about C4 plants' chloroplasts?", "answer": ["they exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", "exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism", "exhibit a distinct chloroplast dimorphism"]}
{"question": "Where do chloroplasts make amino acids?", "answer": ["in their stroma", "stroma", "in their stroma"]}
{"question": "Which amino acids contain sulfur?", "answer": ["cysteine and methionine", "cysteine and methionine", "cysteine and methionine"]}
{"question": "What is the problem with cysteine?", "answer": ["it has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed", "it has trouble crossing membranes", "has trouble crossing membranes to get to where it is needed"]}
{"question": "What are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors?", "answer": ["whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol", "whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway", "whether the organelle carries out the last leg of the pathway or if it happens in the cytosol"]}
{"question": "What is sometimes used interchangeably with 'plastids'?", "answer": ["Chloroplasts", "Chloroplasts", "Chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "What do a plant's chloroplasts descend from?", "answer": ["undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote, or fertilized egg", "undifferentiated proplastids", "undifferentiated proplastids found in the zygote"]}
{"question": "Where are Proplastids usually found?", "answer": ["in an adult plant's apical meristems", "zygote", "adult plant's apical meristems"]}
{"question": "What is more often seen in root tip maristems?", "answer": ["the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts", "amyloplasts", "starch-storing amyloplasts"]}
{"question": "What happens if angiosperm shoots don't get enough light?", "answer": ["proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts", "proplastids may develop into an etioplast stage before becoming chloroplasts"]}
{"question": "What is an etioplast?", "answer": ["a plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "plastid that lacks chlorophyll", "plastid that lacks chlorophyll"]}
{"question": "What do etioplasts' internal membranes have?", "answer": ["invaginations that form a lattice of tubes in their stroma", "invaginations", "lattice of tubes in their stroma, called a prolamellar body"]}
{"question": "What do etioplasts have instead of chlorophyll?", "answer": ["a yellow chlorophyll precursor", "yellow chlorophyll precursor", "yellow chlorophyll precursor"]}
{"question": "What plants don't need light to make chloroplasts?", "answer": ["Gymnosperms", "Gymnosperms", "Gymnosperms"]}
{"question": "What can chloroplasts change into?", "answer": ["chromoplasts", "chromoplasts", "chromoplasts"]}
{"question": "What are chromoplasts?", "answer": ["pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit", "pigment-filled plastids", "pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit"]}
{"question": "What can amyloplasts become?", "answer": ["chromoplasts", "chromoplasts", "chromoplasts"]}
{"question": "What can proplastids become?", "answer": ["chromoplasts", "chromoplasts", "chromoplasts"]}
{"question": "When a plant is injured, what can become proplastids?", "answer": ["chloroplasts and other plastids", "chloroplasts and other plastids can turn back into proplastids", "chloroplasts and other plastids"]}
{"question": "What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 combine into?", "answer": ["filaments", "filaments", "filaments"]}
{"question": "What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?", "answer": ["proteins", "proteins", "proteins"]}
{"question": "What do FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 plus ARC6 form?", "answer": ["a structure called a Z-ring", "a Z-ring", "Z-ring"]}
{"question": "Where is the Z-ring?", "answer": ["within the chloroplast's stroma", "within the chloroplast's stroma", "within the chloroplast's stroma"]}
{"question": "What gets the Z-ring in the right place?", "answer": ["The Min system", "The Min system", "Min system"]}
{"question": "What are PD rings?", "answer": ["plastid-dividing rings", "plastid-dividing rings", "plastid-dividing rings"]}
{"question": "How many PD rings are there?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "How large are the outer PD ring's filaments?", "answer": ["about 5 nanometers across", "about 5 nanometers across", "5 nanometers across"]}
{"question": "How far apart are the outer PD ring's filaments?", "answer": ["6.4 nanometers", "6.4 nanometers", "6.4 nanometers"]}
{"question": "What is different about Cyanidioschyzon merol\u00e6?", "answer": ["chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring", "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring", "chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space"]}
{"question": "What is necessary for chloroplasts to replicate?", "answer": ["Light", "Light", "Light"]}
{"question": "What kind of light is important for chloroplasts to divide?", "answer": ["bright white light", "white light", "bright white light"]}
{"question": "What do chloroplasts look like in spinach grown in green light?", "answer": ["large dumbbell-shaped", "dumbbell-shaped", "dumbbell-shaped"]}
{"question": "What kind of light is inadequate for chloroplasts to divide?", "answer": ["poor quality green light", "green light", "poor quality green light"]}
{"question": "Why are chloroplasts of interest in GMO crops?", "answer": ["transgenes in these plastids cannot be disseminated by pollen", "chloroplasts are not inherited from the male parent", "transgenes in these plastids cannot be disseminated by pollen"]}
{"question": "What is reduced by using plastid transformation for gene modification?", "answer": ["environmental risks", "environmental risks", "environmental risks"]}
{"question": "What was the containment failure rate in a tobacco plant study using plastid transformation?", "answer": ["3 in 1,000,000", "3 in 1,000,000", "3 in 1,000,000"]}
{"question": "What are plants with plastid gene transformations called?", "answer": ["transplastomic", "genetically modified crops", "genetically modified plants"]}
{"question": "What is the only divisor besides 1 that a prime number can have?", "answer": ["itself", "itself", "itself", "itself", "itself"]}
{"question": "What are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called?", "answer": ["composite number", "composite number", "composite number", "primes"]}
{"question": "What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory?", "answer": ["The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic"]}
{"question": "Any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what?", "answer": ["a product of primes", "product of primes that is unique up to ordering", "primes", "primes", "primes that is unique up to ordering"]}
{"question": "Why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem?", "answer": ["because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization", "because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the property that designates a number as being prime or not?", "answer": ["primality", "primality", "primality", "primality", "primality"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n?", "answer": ["trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? ", "answer": ["the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test", "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test"]}
{"question": "What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? ", "answer": ["the AKS primality test", "AKS primality test", "AKS primality test", "AKS primality test", "AKS primality test"]}
{"question": "As of January 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of?", "answer": ["22,338,618 decimal digits", "22,338,618", "22,338,618", "22,338,618", "22,338,618"]}
{"question": "How many prime numbers exist?", "answer": ["infinitely many", "infinitely", "infinitely many", "infinitely", "infinitely many"]}
{"question": "Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence?", "answer": ["Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid"]}
{"question": "What type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine?", "answer": ["the statistical behaviour", "distribution", "statistical", "statistical", "statistical"]}
{"question": "What theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its logarithm?", "answer": ["the prime number theorem", "prime number theorem", "prime number", "prime number theorem", "prime number theorem"]}
{"question": "When was the prime number theorem proven?", "answer": ["at the end of the 19th century", "end of the 19th century", "end of the 19th century", "end of the 19th century", "end of the 19th century"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the supposition that any number larger than 2 can be represented as the sum of two primes?", "answer": ["Goldbach's conjecture", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Goldbach's conjecture", "Goldbach's conjecture"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the supposition that there are infinite pairs of primes whose difference is 2?", "answer": ["the twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture"]}
{"question": "Besides the analytic property of numbers, what other property of numbers does number theory focus on?", "answer": ["algebraic aspects", "algebraic", "algebraic", "algebraic", "algebraic aspects"]}
{"question": "What is the application of prime numbers used in information technology which utilizes the fact that factoring very large prime numbers is very challenging?", "answer": ["public-key cryptography", "public-key cryptography", "public-key cryptography", "cryptography", "public-key cryptography"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one algebraic generalization prime numbers have inspired?", "answer": ["prime ideals", "prime elements", "prime elements", "prime elements"]}
{"question": " Any even number larger than what cannot be considered prime?", "answer": ["2", "2", "2", "2", "2"]}
{"question": "What are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 2?", "answer": ["1, 2, and n", "1, 2, and n", "1, 2, and n", "1, 2, and n", "1, 2, and n"]}
{"question": "What name is given to any prime number larger than 2?", "answer": ["odd prime", "odd prime", "odd prime", "odd prime", "odd prime"]}
{"question": "Besides 1,3 and 7, what other number must all primes greater than 5 end with?", "answer": ["9", "9", "9", "9", "9"]}
{"question": "What type of numbers are always multiples of 2?", "answer": ["even numbers", "even", "even numbers", "even", "even"]}
{"question": "What number did early Greeks not regard as a true number?", "answer": ["1", "1", "1", "1", "1"]}
{"question": "Who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century?", "answer": ["Christian Goldbach", "Christian Goldbach", "Christian Goldbach", "mathematicians", "mathematicians"]}
{"question": "In the mid 18th century, who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number?", "answer": ["Leonhard Euler", "Leonhard Euler", "Leonhard Euler", "Leonhard Euler", "Leonhard Euler"]}
{"question": "How many primes were included in Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of prime numbers?", "answer": ["10,006,721", "primes up to 10,006,721", "10,006,721", "10,006,721", "10,006,721"]}
{"question": "What type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be?", "answer": ["its own special category as a \"unit\"", "unit", "a \"unit\"", "unit", "a \"unit"]}
{"question": "Which theorem would be invalid if the number 1 were considered prime?", "answer": ["Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "arithmetic", "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic"]}
{"question": "The sieve of Eratosthenes would not be valid if what were true?", "answer": ["if 1 were considered a prime", "1 were considered a prime", "1 were considered a prime", "if 1 were considered a prime", "if 1 were considered a prime"]}
{"question": "What is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not?", "answer": ["Euler's totient function", "sum of divisors function", "sum of divisors function", "the sum of divisors function", "sum of divisors"]}
{"question": "What is one function that prime numbers have that 1 does not?", "answer": ["the sum of divisors function", "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", "the relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function"]}
{"question": "If 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of Eratosthenes yield for all other numbers?", "answer": ["only the single number 1", "1", "only the single number 1", "eliminate all multiples of 1", "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1."]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of prime numbers?", "answer": ["the Rhind papyrus", "Rhind", "Rhind", "Egyptian fraction", "Rhind papyrus"]}
{"question": "What civilization was the first known to clearly study prime numbers?", "answer": ["the Ancient Greeks", "Ancient Greeks", "Greeks", "Ancient Greeks", "Ancient Greeks"]}
{"question": "What work from around 300 BC has significant theorems about prime numbers?", "answer": ["Euclid's Elements", "Euclid's Elements", "Euclid's Elements", "Euclid's Elements", "Euclid's Elements"]}
{"question": "Who demonstrated how to create a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?", "answer": ["Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid", "Euclid"]}
{"question": "What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?", "answer": ["compute primes", "compute primes", "compute primes", "compute primes", "compute primes"]}
{"question": "In what year did Pierre de Fermat declare Fermat's little theorem?", "answer": ["In 1640", "1640", "1640", "1640", "1640"]}
{"question": "Besides Leibniz, what other mathematician proved the validity of Fermat's little theorem?", "answer": ["Euler", "Euler", "Euler", "Euler", "Euler"]}
{"question": "Of what form do Fermat numbers take?", "answer": ["22n + 1", "22n + 1", "22n + 1", "22n + 1", "22n + 1"]}
{"question": "Of what form do Mersenne primes take?", "answer": ["2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1, with p a prime", "2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1"]}
{"question": "To what extent did Fermat confirm the validity of Fermat numbers?", "answer": ["up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", "up to n = 4 (or 216 + 1)", "216 + 1", "n = 4", "n = 4"]}
{"question": "What is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n?", "answer": ["trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division", "trial division"]}
{"question": "What makes the method of trial division more efficient?", "answer": ["if a complete list of primes up to is known", "a complete list of primes up to is known", "complete list of primes up to is known", "if a complete list of primes up to is known", "if a complete list of primes up to is known"]}
{"question": "Trial division involves dividing n by every integer m greater than what?", "answer": ["greater than 1", "1", "1", "is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the square root of n", "1"]}
{"question": "How many divisions are required to verify the primality of the number 37?", "answer": ["only three divisions", "only for those m that are prime", "three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What must the integer m be less than or equal to when performing trial division?", "answer": ["less than or equal to the square root of n", "the square root of n", "square root of n", "the square root of n.", "the square root of n."]}
{"question": "How many modern types of primality tests for general numbers n are there? ", "answer": ["two main classes", "two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one type of modern primality test?", "answer": ["probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")", "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")", "probabilistic", "probabilistic", "probabilistic"]}
{"question": "What is the name of another type of modern primality test?", "answer": ["deterministic", "deterministic algorithms", "deterministic", "deterministic algorithms", "deterministic algorithms"]}
{"question": "What type of algorithm is trial division?", "answer": ["deterministic", "deterministic algorithm", "deterministic", "deterministic", "deterministic"]}
{"question": "When using a probabilistic algorithm, how is the probability that the number is composite expressed mathematically?", "answer": ["1/(1-p)n", "1/(1-p)n", "1/(1-p)n", "1/(1-p)n", "1/(1-p)n"]}
{"question": "What is one straightforward case of a probabilistic test?", "answer": ["the Fermat primality test,", "Fermat primality test", "Fermat primality test", "Fermat primality test", "the Fermat primality test"]}
{"question": "What does the Fermat primality test depend upon?", "answer": ["np\u2261n (mod p)", "np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number", "the fact (Fermat's little theorem) that np\u2261n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number"]}
{"question": "What type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the Fermat primality test?", "answer": ["composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)", "Carmichael", "Carmichael", "Carmichael numbers", "Carmichael numbers"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one impressive continuation of the Fermat primality test?", "answer": ["Baillie-PSW", "Baillie-PSW", "Baillie-PSW", "Baillie-PSW", "Baillie-PSW,"]}
{"question": "What is the name of another compelling continuation of the Fermat primality test?", "answer": ["Solovay-Strassen tests", "Miller-Rabin", "Miller-Rabin", "Miller-Rabin", "Miller-Rabin"]}
{"question": "Of what form are Sophie Germain primes?", "answer": ["2p + 1", "2p + 1 with p prime", "2p + 1 with p prime", "2p + 1", "2p + 1"]}
{"question": "Of what form are Mersenne primes?", "answer": ["2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1, where p is an arbitrary prime", "2p \u2212 1", "2p \u2212 1,"]}
{"question": "What test is especially useful for numbers of the form 2p - 1?", "answer": ["The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", "Lucas\u2013Lehmer", "Lucas\u2013Lehmer test"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one type of prime where p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape?", "answer": ["primorial primes", "Fermat", "Sophie Germain", "Sophie Germain", "Sophie Germain"]}
{"question": "What is the name of another type of prime here p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape?", "answer": ["Fermat primes", "Mersenne", "primorial primes", "primorial primes", "primorial primes"]}
{"question": "What is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find prime numbers?", "answer": ["distributed computing", "distributed computing", "distributed", "distributed computing", "distributed computing"]}
{"question": "In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project conducted?", "answer": ["In 2009", "2009", "2009", "2009", "2009"]}
{"question": "the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, what was the prize for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits?", "answer": ["US$100,000", "US$100,000", "US$100,000", "$100,000", "US$100,000"]}
{"question": "What organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits?", "answer": ["The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "Electronic Frontier Foundation", "Electronic Frontier Foundation", ". The Electronic Frontier Foundation", "$150,000"]}
{"question": "In what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in?", "answer": ["[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]", "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1]."]}
{"question": "What is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question?", "answer": ["the floor function", "floor", "floor", "floor function", "floor function"]}
{"question": "Who first proved Bertrand's postulate?", "answer": ["Chebyshev", "Chebyshev", "Chebyshev", "Chebyshev", "Chebyshev"]}
{"question": "For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold?", "answer": ["any natural number n > 3", "n > 3", "n > 3", "> 3.", "n > 3"]}
{"question": "How is the prime number p in Bertrand's postulate expressed mathematically?", "answer": ["n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "A or \u03bc", "n < p < 2n \u2212 2", "n < p < 2n \u2212 2"]}
{"question": "On what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on?", "answer": ["Wilson's theorem", "Wilson's", "Wilson's", "Wilson's theorem", "Wilson's theorem"]}
{"question": "What is another way to state the condition that infinitely many primes can exist only if a and q are coprime?", "answer": ["their greatest common divisor is one", "greatest common divisor is one", "their greatest common divisor is one", "their greatest common divisor is one"]}
{"question": "If a and q are coprime, which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes?", "answer": ["Dirichlet's theorem", "Dirichlet's", "Dirichlet's theorem", "Dirichlet's theorem"]}
{"question": "What is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9?", "answer": ["1/6", "1/6", "1/6", "1/6"]}
{"question": "If q=9 and a=3,6 or 9, how many primes would be in the progression?", "answer": ["at most one prime number", "one", "one", "at most one"]}
{"question": "If q=9 and a=1,2,4,5,7, or 8, how many primes would be in a progression?", "answer": ["infinitely many prime numbers", "infinitely many", "infinite", "infinitely many"]}
{"question": "What function is related to prime numbers?", "answer": ["The zeta function", "zeta", "zeta function", "zeta function"]}
{"question": "What type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes?", "answer": ["a finite value", "finite", "finite", "finite"]}
{"question": "What property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes?", "answer": ["diverges", "diverges", "exceeds any given number"]}
{"question": "What does it mean when a harmonic series diverges?", "answer": ["exceeds any given number", "exceeds any given number", "exceeds any given number", "exceeds any given number"]}
{"question": "Of what mathematical nature is the Basel problem?", "answer": ["identity", "algebraic", "modern algebraic number theory", "modern algebraic number theory"]}
{"question": "When was the Riemann hypothesis proposed?", "answer": ["1859", "1859", "1859", "1859"]}
{"question": "According to the Riemann hypothesis, all zeroes of the \u03b6-function have real part equal to 1/2 except for what values of s?", "answer": ["s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,", "\u22122, \u22124, ...,", "\u22122, \u22124", "s = \u22122, \u22124"]}
{"question": "What does the Riemann hypothesis state the source of irregularity in the distribution of points comes from?", "answer": ["random noise", "random noise", "random noise", "random noise"]}
{"question": "What type of prime distribution does the Riemann hypothesis propose is also true for short intervals near X?", "answer": ["asymptotic distribution", "asymptotic", "asymptotic distribution", "asymptotic distribution"]}
{"question": "What type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x?", "answer": ["asymptotic distribution", "asymptotic", "asymptotic distribution", "asymptotic distribution"]}
{"question": "Which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes?", "answer": ["Goldbach's conjecture", "Goldbach's", "Goldbach's", "Goldbach's"]}
{"question": "When did Landau propose his four conjectural problems?", "answer": ["1912", "1912", "1912", "1912"]}
{"question": "As of February 2011, how many numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been proven to?", "answer": ["all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "n = 2 \u00b7 1017", "n = 2", "n = 2"]}
{"question": "Which theorem states that all large odd integers can be expressed as a sum of three primes?", "answer": ["Vinogradov's theorem", "Vinogradov's", "Vinogradov's theorem", "Vinogradov's theorem"]}
{"question": "Which theorem states that every large even integer can be written as a prime summed with a semiprime?", "answer": ["Chen's theorem", "Chen's", "Chen's theorem", "Chen's theorem"]}
{"question": "What conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes?", "answer": ["twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture", "twin prime conjecture", "Polignac's"]}
{"question": "What is a twin prime?", "answer": ["pairs of primes with difference 2", "pairs of primes with difference 2", "pairs of primes with difference 2", "pairs of primes with difference 2"]}
{"question": "Which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n, there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n?", "answer": ["Polignac's conjecture", "Polignac's", "Polignac's conjecture", "Polignac's"]}
{"question": "Of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of Schinzel's hypothesis?", "answer": ["n2 + 1", "n2 + 1", "n2 + 1.", "n2 + 1"]}
{"question": "What conjecture holds that there are always a minimum of 4 primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?", "answer": ["Brocard's conjecture", "Brocard's", "Brocard's conjecture", "Brocard's"]}
{"question": "Besides the study of prime numbers, what general theory was considered the official example of pure mathematics?", "answer": ["number theory", "number theory", "number theory", "number theory"]}
{"question": "What British mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit?", "answer": ["G. H. Hardy", "G. H. Hardy", "G. H. Hardy", "G. H. Hardy"]}
{"question": "When was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?", "answer": ["the 1970s", "1970s", "1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "Besides public key cryptography, what is another application for prime numbers?", "answer": ["hash tables", "hash tables", "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators", "hash tables and pseudorandom number generators"]}
{"question": "What type of number generators make use of prime numbers?", "answer": ["pseudorandom number generators", "pseudorandom", "pseudorandom", "pseudorandom"]}
{"question": "Assuming p is a prime other than 2 or 5, then, according to Fermat's theorem, what type of decimal will 1/p always be?", "answer": ["a recurring decimal", "recurring", "recurring", "recurring", "recurring"]}
{"question": "According to Fermat's theorem, what period does 1/p always have assuming p is prime that is not 2 or 5?", "answer": ["p \u2212 1", "p \u2212 1", "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1", "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1"]}
{"question": "According to Wilson's theorem, what factorial must be divisible by p if some integer p > 1 is to be considered prime?", "answer": ["(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", "(p \u2212 1)! + 1"]}
{"question": "According to Wilson's theorem, what factorial must be divisible by n if some integer n > 4 is to be considered composite?", "answer": ["(n \u2212 1)!", "(n \u2212 1)!", "(n \u2212 1)!", "(n \u2212 1)!", "(n \u2212 1)!"]}
{"question": "What condition what must be satisfied in order for 1/p to be expressed in base q instead of base 10 and still have a period of p - 1?", "answer": ["p is not a prime factor of q", "p is not a prime factor of q", "p is not a prime factor of q", "p is not a prime factor of q.", "p is not a prime factor of q."]}
{"question": "What is one type of public key cryptography algorithm?", "answer": ["RSA", "RSA", "RSA", "RSA"]}
{"question": "What is another type of public key cryptography algorithm?", "answer": ["the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "Diffie\u2013Hellman", "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange", "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange"]}
{"question": "How many bits are often in the primes used for RSA public key cryptography algorithms?", "answer": ["512-bit", "512", "512", "512"]}
{"question": "On what type of exponentiation does the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange depend on?", "answer": ["modular exponentiation", "modular", "modular", "modular"]}
{"question": "How many bits are typically used in the primes for the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange?", "answer": ["1024-bit", "1024", "1024", "1024"]}
{"question": "What type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?", "answer": ["cicadas", "cicadas", "cicadas", "cicadas"]}
{"question": "Where do cicadas spend the majority of their lives?", "answer": ["as grubs underground", "underground", "underground", "underground"]}
{"question": "Other than 7 and 13, what other year interval do cicadas pupate? ", "answer": ["17 years", "17", "17", "17"]}
{"question": "What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy?", "answer": ["make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators", "difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas", "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve"]}
{"question": "How much larger would cicada predator populations be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals?", "answer": ["up to 2% higher", "2%", "2%", "2%"]}
{"question": "What does the word prime generally suggest?", "answer": ["indecomposability", "minimality", "minimality or indecomposability", "minimality or indecomposability"]}
{"question": "For a field F containing 0 and 1, what would be the prime field?", "answer": ["the smallest subfield", "the smallest subfield", "Q or the finite field with p elements", "the smallest subfield"]}
{"question": "How can any knot be distinctively indicated?", "answer": ["as a connected sum of prime knots", "as a connected sum of prime knots", "as a connected sum of prime knots", "as a connected sum of prime knots"]}
{"question": "What is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used?", "answer": ["any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components", "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components"]}
{"question": "What does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable?", "answer": ["it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots", "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots"]}
{"question": "What is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?", "answer": ["commutative ring R", "commutative ring", "ring R", "commutative ring R"]}
{"question": "What is one general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings?", "answer": ["prime elements", "prime elements", "prime elements", "prime elements"]}
{"question": "What is another general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings?", "answer": ["irreducible elements", "irreducible elements", "irreducible elements", "irreducible elements"]}
{"question": "What is one condition that an element p of R must satisfy in order to be considered a prime element?", "answer": ["it is neither zero nor a unit", "neither zero nor a unit", "it is neither zero nor a unit", "it is neither zero nor a unit"]}
{"question": "Under what condition is an element irreducible?", "answer": ["cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", "not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.", "it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units", "it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units"]}
{"question": "What theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains?", "answer": ["The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "theorem of arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic"]}
{"question": "What is one example of a unique factorization domain?", "answer": ["the Gaussian integers Z[i]", "Gaussian integers", "Gaussian integers Z[i],", "Gaussian integers Z[i]"]}
{"question": "What form do complex Gaussian integers have? ", "answer": ["a + bi", "a + bi", "a + bi", "a + bi"]}
{"question": "What do a and b represent in a Gaussian integer expression? ", "answer": ["arbitrary integers", "arbitrary integers", "arbitrary integers", "arbitrary integers"]}
{"question": "Of what form are rational primes?", "answer": ["4k + 3", "4k + 3", "Z"]}
{"question": "In what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal?", "answer": ["In ring theory", "ring", "ring theory", "ring theory"]}
{"question": "What type of ideals generalize prime elements?", "answer": ["Prime ideals", "Prime", "Prime ideals", "Prime ideals"]}
{"question": "What type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals?", "answer": ["algebraic number theory", "algebraic", "algebraic", "algebraic"]}
{"question": "Which theorem can be simplified to the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem?", "answer": ["The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "theorem of arithmetic", "fundamental theorem of arithmetic", "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic"]}
{"question": "What type of commutative ring does the Lasker\u2013Noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in?", "answer": ["a Noetherian commutative ring", "Noetherian", "Noetherian commutative ring", "Noetherian"]}
{"question": "What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?", "answer": ["Prime ideals", "Prime ideals", "Prime ideals", "Prime ideals"]}
{"question": "What does factorization of prime ideals approximate?", "answer": ["ramification in geometry", "ramification", "ramification", "ramification in geometry"]}
{"question": "In what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity?", "answer": ["ring of integers of quadratic number fields", "integers of quadratic number fields", "integers of quadratic number fields", "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields"]}
{"question": "What does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve?", "answer": ["the solvability of quadratic equations", "solvability of quadratic equations", "solvability of quadratic equations", "the solvability of quadratic equations"]}
{"question": "What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?", "answer": ["norm gets smaller", "gets smaller", "gets smaller", "gets smaller"]}
{"question": "To what may general global fields be transferred to or from?", "answer": ["completed (or local) fields", "completed (or local) fields", "the completed (or local) fields", "the completed (or local) fields"]}
{"question": "Completing Q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers?", "answer": ["the absolute value", "the absolute value", "absolute value", "the absolute value"]}
{"question": "What principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory", "answer": ["local-global principle", "local-global", "local-global principle", "local-global principle"]}
{"question": "Which French composer wrote ametrical music using prime numbers?", "answer": ["Olivier Messiaen", "Olivier Messiaen", "Olivier Messiaen", "Olivier Messiaen"]}
{"question": "What is one work by Olivier Messiaen?", "answer": ["La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur", "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur"]}
{"question": "What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen?", "answer": ["Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme"]}
{"question": "In which etude of Neumes rythmiques do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?", "answer": ["the third \u00e9tude", "third", "third", "third"]}
{"question": "Messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what?", "answer": ["the movements of nature", "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations", "the movements of nature, movements of free and unequal durations"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine begin? ", "answer": ["Swiss canton", "s in the Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", "Graub\u00fcnden", "Graub\u00fcnden"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine empty?", "answer": ["North Sea", "the North Sea in the Netherlands", "North Sea", "North Sea"]}
{"question": "What is the largest city the Rhine runs through? ", "answer": ["Cologne, Germany", "Cologne, Germany", "Cologne"]}
{"question": "What river is larger than the Rhine?", "answer": ["Danube", "the Danube", "Danube", "Danube"]}
{"question": "How long is the Rhine?", "answer": ["1,230 km (760 mi)", "1,230 km (760 mi)", "1,230 km", "1,230 km"]}
{"question": "Where is the Rhine? ", "answer": ["Europe", "Central and Western Europe", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "What country does the Rhine empty?", "answer": ["Netherlands", "Germany", "Netherlands", "Netherlands"]}
{"question": "How long is the Rhine? ", "answer": ["1,230 km", "1,230 km (760 mi)", "1,230 km", "1,230 km"]}
{"question": "Where does the name Rhine derive from? ", "answer": ["Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "R\u0113nos", "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "R\u0113nos", "R\u0113nos"]}
{"question": "What is the French name for the Rhine? ", "answer": ["Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin"]}
{"question": "What is the Proto-Germanic adaptation of the name of the Rhine?", "answer": ["R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz", "*R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz"]}
{"question": "What century did the name of the Rhine come from?", "answer": ["1st century BC", "1st", "Roman-era", "1st century BC"]}
{"question": "What does the name The Rhine come from? ", "answer": ["Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "Rhenus", "the Gaulish name R\u0113nos", "1st century BC", "R\u0113nos"]}
{"question": "What is the Rhine called in French?", "answer": ["Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin", "Rhin"]}
{"question": "What is the Rhine called in Dutch?", "answer": ["Rijn", "Rijn", "Rijn", "Rijn", "Rijn"]}
{"question": "What is the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name of the Rhine?", "answer": ["R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz", "R\u012bnaz"]}
{"question": "How was the Dutch name for the Rhine originally spelled? ", "answer": ["Rhijn", "Rhijn", "Rhijn", "Rhijn", "Rhijn"]}
{"question": "What is the conventional method to measure the Rhine? ", "answer": ["Rhine-kilometers", "Rhine-kilometers", "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", "Rhine-kilometers", "Rhine-kilometers"]}
{"question": "When was the scale to measure the Rhine introduced? ", "answer": ["1939", "1939", "1939", "1939", "1939"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine river's measurement begin?", "answer": ["Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine river's measurement end?", "answer": ["Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland", "(1036.20 km)", "Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland"]}
{"question": "What has shortened the Rhine river? ", "answer": ["canalisation projects", "canalisation projects", "the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "canalisation projects", "canalisation projects"]}
{"question": "What is the conventional measurement of the Rhine? ", "answer": ["Rhine-kilometers\"", "Rhine-kilometers", "kilometres", "Rhine-kilometers", "Rhine-kilometers"]}
{"question": "When was the measurement of the Rhine introduced? ", "answer": ["1939", "1939", "1939", "1939"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine begin? ", "answer": ["Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", "Old Rhine Bridge"]}
{"question": "Why has the Rhine been shortened?", "answer": ["canalisation projects", "canalisation projects", "from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century", "canalisation projects", "canalisation projects"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine end?", "answer": ["Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland", "Hoek van Holland"]}
{"question": "Near Chur, which direction does the Rhine turn? ", "answer": ["north", "north", "north", "north", "north"]}
{"question": "How long is the section of the Rhine near Chur?", "answer": ["86 km long,", "86 km", "86 km long", "86 km", "86 km"]}
{"question": "What is the alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?", "answer": ["Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley"]}
{"question": "What is the natural dam that the Rhine flows through?", "answer": ["Sargans", "Near Sargans", "Sargans", "Sargans", "Sargans"]}
{"question": "What is the other country the Rhine separates Switzerland to? ", "answer": ["Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Austria to the East.", "Austria", "Austria"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north? ", "answer": ["Chur", "Chur", "Chur", "Chur"]}
{"question": "How long is the section that turns north? ", "answer": ["86 km", "86 km", "86 km long", "86 km", "86 km"]}
{"question": "What is the height of the section that turns north? ", "answer": ["599 m", "599 m to 396 m", "599 m to 396 m", "599 m", "599 m"]}
{"question": "What is the glacial alpine valley known as?", "answer": ["Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley", "Rhine Valley"]}
{"question": "The Rhine forms the border between Austria and what other country? ", "answer": ["Switzerland", "Switzerland", "Liechtenstein", "Switzerland", "Switzerland"]}
{"question": "The Rhine forms an inland delta into which lake?", "answer": ["Lake Constance", "Lake Constance", "Lake Constance", "Lake Constance"]}
{"question": "What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by?", "answer": ["Alter Rhein", "Alter Rhein", "the Alter Rhein", "Alter Rhein"]}
{"question": "What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the east by?", "answer": ["modern canalized section", "modern canalized", "modern canalized section", "canalized section"]}
{"question": "In local Alemannic dialect, what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the Rhine?", "answer": ["Isel", "Isel", "\"Isel\"", "Isel"]}
{"question": "What is the animal that the Rhine's islands are named after?", "answer": ["Donkey", "Donkey", "\"Donkey\")", "Donkey"]}
{"question": "The inland delta at the mouth of the Rhine is with what Lake?", "answer": ["Lake Constance", "Lake Constance", "West by the Alter Rhein", "Lake Constance"]}
{"question": "What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the East?", "answer": ["modern canalized section", "modern canalized", "modern canalized section", "canalized section"]}
{"question": "What delimits the delta of the Rhine in the west?", "answer": ["Alter Rhein", "Alter Rhein", "Alter Rhein", "Alter Rhein"]}
{"question": "What did the Rhine branch off to form in Austria?", "answer": ["small islands", "small islands by precipitating sediments", "small islands", "islands"]}
{"question": "What is the Almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in Austria?", "answer": ["Isel", "Isel", "\"Isel\"", "Isel"]}
{"question": "Where is the upper canal regulation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Diepoldsau", "Diepoldsau", "near Diepoldsau", "Diepoldsau"]}
{"question": "What is the lower canal regulation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach"]}
{"question": "Besides constant flooding, why else was there regulation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["strong sedimentation", "strong sedimentation", "strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "strong sedimentation"]}
{"question": "After the Dornbirner Ach was diverted, where does the Rhine flow now?", "answer": ["parallel to the canalized Rhine", "the canalized Rhine", "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", "into the lake"]}
{"question": "What is expected with the continuous input of sediment into the Dornbirner Ach?", "answer": ["silt", "silt up the lake", "the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake", "silt up the lake"]}
{"question": "Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal?", "answer": ["Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach", "Fu\u00dfach"]}
{"question": "Why was the Rhine regulated? ", "answer": ["constant flooding", "constant flooding and strong sedimentation", "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta", "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation"]}
{"question": "Where was the Rhine regulated with an upper canal?", "answer": ["Diepoldsau", "Diepoldsau", "near Diepoldsau", "Diepoldsau"]}
{"question": "What was diverted and now flows parallel to the Rhine?", "answer": ["Dornbirner Ach", "Dornbirner Ach", "The Dornbirner Ach", "Dornbirner Ach"]}
{"question": "What will cause the lake near the Rhine to silt up?", "answer": ["continuous input of sediment", "continuous input of sediment", "It is expected that the continuous input of sediment into the lake will silt up the lake", "continuous input of sediment into the lake"]}
{"question": "How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance? ", "answer": ["three", "three", "three bodies of water:", "three"]}
{"question": "What does Untersee mean?", "answer": ["lower lake", "lower lake", "\"lower lake\"", "lower lake"]}
{"question": "What lake connects the Rhine to Lake Constance? ", "answer": ["Lake Rhine", "Seerhein", "Untersee", "Seerhein"]}
{"question": "Which border does the Rhine flow from the south?", "answer": ["Swiss-Austrian border", "Swiss-Austrian", "Swiss-Austrian border"]}
{"question": "What does Obersee mean?", "answer": ["upper lake", "upper lake", "(\"upper lake\"", "upper lake"]}
{"question": "How many bodies of water makes up Lake Constance?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three bodies of water", "three"]}
{"question": "Besides Germany and Switzerland, where else is Lake Constance?", "answer": ["Austria", "Austria", "Austria", "Austria"]}
{"question": "What mountainous region is Lake Constance by?", "answer": ["Alps", "Alps", "the Alps", "Alps"]}
{"question": "Where is the border of Swiss and Austria?", "answer": ["47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9.317\u00b0E\ufeff / 47.650; 9.317.", "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9.317\u00b0E\ufeff / 47.650; 9.317", "47\u00b039\u2032N 9\u00b019\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff47.650\u00b0N 9.317\u00b0E\ufeff / 47.650; 9.317"]}
{"question": "Lake Constance separates the German state Bavaria from what other one?", "answer": ["Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg", "Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg"]}
{"question": "Why does the Rhine water fall into depths at the Rheinbrech?", "answer": ["greater density of cold water", "greater density of cold water", "because of the greater density of cold water"]}
{"question": "What Lake in a German island Mainau receives a fraction of the Rhine's flow?", "answer": ["Lake \u00dcberlingen", "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "Lake \u00dcberlingen"]}
{"question": "Where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water?", "answer": ["Rheinbrech", "Upper Lake", "Rheinbrech"]}
{"question": "How much of the lake connecting with the Rhine can you see from the German islands?", "answer": ["entire length", "the entire length of the lake", "entire length of the lake"]}
{"question": "What is the Island off of the German shore of the Rhine that this warm and cold water meet?", "answer": ["Lindau", "Lindau", "Lindau"]}
{"question": "Where does the cold water mix with Lake Constance?", "answer": ["Rheinbrech", "Upper Lake", "Rheinrinne"]}
{"question": "What island does the cold water flow of the Rhine and Lake Constance flow to?", "answer": ["Lindau", "Lindau", "Mainau"]}
{"question": "A small fraction of the cold water flow from Lake Constance goes to what other lake?", "answer": ["Lake \u00dcberlingen", "Lake \u00dcberlingen", "Lake \u00dcberlingen"]}
{"question": "What does the word Rheinrinne translate to?", "answer": ["Rhine Gutter", "Rhine Gutter", "Rhine Gutter"]}
{"question": "What does the flow of the Rhine being visible depend on?", "answer": ["water level", "water level", "water level"]}
{"question": "After the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance, what direction does it flow?", "answer": ["westward", "westward", "westward"]}
{"question": "What is the major tributary of the Rhine?", "answer": ["river Aare", "Aare", "river Aare"]}
{"question": "How much water does the Aare give to the Rhine?", "answer": ["1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s)", "1,000 m3/s"]}
{"question": "Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin?", "answer": ["Finsteraarhorn", "summit of Finsteraarhorn", "Finsteraarhorn, t"]}
{"question": "Where is the so-called Rhine Knee?", "answer": ["Basel", "Basel", "Basel, leaving Switzerland"]}
{"question": "When the Rhine emerges from Lake Constance which way does it flow?", "answer": ["westward", "westward", "westward"]}
{"question": "What is the major tributary for the Rhine? ", "answer": ["Aare", "Aare", "river Aare"]}
{"question": "The Rhine gets how much water from the Aare?", "answer": ["1,000 m3/s (35,000 cu ft/s),", "1,000 m3/s"]}
{"question": "What is the highest point of the Rhine basin called?", "answer": ["Finsteraarhorn", "summit of Finsteraarhorn", "Finsteraarhorn"]}
{"question": "There's a rough border between Switzerland and what other country formed by the Rhine?", "answer": ["German", "German-Swiss border", "German"]}
{"question": "What is the first major city in the stream of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Basel", "Basel", "Basel,"]}
{"question": "What is the bend of Rhine in Basel called? ", "answer": ["Rhine knee", "Rhine knee", "Rhine knee"]}
{"question": "What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine? ", "answer": ["Central Bridge", "Central Bridge", "Central Bridge"]}
{"question": "How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?", "answer": ["300 km long", "300 km long", "300 km long"]}
{"question": "How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain? ", "answer": ["40 km wide", "40 km wide", "40 km"]}
{"question": "What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Basel", "Basel", "Basel"]}
{"question": "What is the first major bend in the Rhine called?", "answer": ["Rhine knee", "Rhine knee", "Rhine knee"]}
{"question": "The bend on the Rhine goes from the West to what direction?", "answer": ["North", "North", "North"]}
{"question": "What ends at this bend in the Rhine?", "answer": ["High Rhine", "High Rhine", "High Rhine"]}
{"question": "What is the legal boundary behind the High and Upper Rind?", "answer": ["Central Bridge", "Central Bridge", "Central Bridge"]}
{"question": "Which century was there a program to straighten the Rhine? ", "answer": ["19th Century", "19th", "19th"]}
{"question": "What happened to the rate of flow in the Rhine during the Rhine straightening program?", "answer": ["increased", "increased", "rate of flow was increased"]}
{"question": "What happened to the ground water in the Rhine during the Rhine straightening program?", "answer": ["fell significantly", "fell significantly", "level fell significantly"]}
{"question": "Which canal was dug in France to carry Rhine's water?", "answer": ["Grand Canal d'Alsace", "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "Grand Canal d'Alsace"]}
{"question": "What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace? ", "answer": ["large compensation pools", "large compensation pools", "compensation pools"]}
{"question": "What region of the Rhine was changed by the Rhine Straightening program?", "answer": ["Upper Rhine", "Upper Rhine", "Upper Rhine region"]}
{"question": "When did the Rhine Straightening program begin?", "answer": ["19th Century", "19th", "19th Century"]}
{"question": "What happened with the rate of flow in the Rhine with the straightening program?", "answer": ["increased", "increased", "was increased"]}
{"question": "What happened with the ground water level with the Rhine straightening program?", "answer": ["fell significantly", "fell significantly", "level fell"]}
{"question": "What carries a significant amount of the Rhine flow through France?", "answer": ["Grand Canal d'Alsace", "Grand Canal d'Alsace", "Grand Canal d'Alsace"]}
{"question": "Where does the Rhine encounter it's tributary the Neckar? ", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "What is the average discharge of the Moselle to the Rhine?", "answer": ["300 m3/s (11,000 cu ft/s)", "300 m3/s", "300 m3/s"]}
{"question": "What is the longest river in Germany?", "answer": ["Rhine", "Rhine", "The Rhine"]}
{"question": "What is a main tributary to the Rhine that goes through Northeastern France and part of Belgium?", "answer": ["Moselle", "Moselle", "the Moselle"]}
{"question": "What is the average width of the Rhine?", "answer": ["400 m (1,300 ft).", "400 m", "400 m"]}
{"question": "The Rhine is the longest river in what country?", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "Which country does the Rhine encounter it's main tributaries?", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "Which of the tributaries in Germany contributes most? ", "answer": ["Moselle", "Neckar", "Neckar"]}
{"question": "What country does the Moselle take the Rhine to?", "answer": ["France", "France", "France"]}
{"question": "How much does the Rhine discharge at the Dutch border?", "answer": ["2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", "2,290 m3/s", "2,290 m3/s"]}
{"question": "What flows between the Bingen and Bonn?", "answer": ["Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine"]}
{"question": "What gorge is between the Bingen and Bonn?", "answer": ["Rhine Gorge", "Rhine Gorge", "Rhine Gorge"]}
{"question": "How was the Rhine Gorge formed?", "answer": ["erosion", "erosion", "by erosion"]}
{"question": "What is the area called near the Rhine Gorge with castles from the middle ages?", "answer": ["the Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine"]}
{"question": "What flows between Bingen and Bonn?", "answer": ["Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine", "Middle Rhine"]}
{"question": "Where does the Middle Rhine flow between Bingen and Bonn?", "answer": ["Rhine Gorge", "Rhine Gorge", "Rhine Gorge"]}
{"question": "What is the Rhine Gorge known for?", "answer": ["castles", "castles and vineyards", "castles and vineyards"]}
{"question": "What is the section of the Rhine Gorge recognized by UNESCO called?", "answer": ["Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine", "the Romantic Rhine"]}
{"question": "What contributed to water pollution in the Rhine? ", "answer": ["plants and factories", "industry", "industry"]}
{"question": "What is Europe's largest inland port?", "answer": ["Duisburg", "Duisburg", "Duisburg"]}
{"question": "What rive joins the Rhine in Duisburg? ", "answer": ["Ruhr", "Ruhr", "The Ruhr"]}
{"question": "What does the Ruhr provide to it's community?", "answer": ["drinking water", "drinking water", "drinking water"]}
{"question": "Where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the Rhine?", "answer": ["Switzerland", "Lower Rhine", "Lower Rhine"]}
{"question": "What did industry do to the Rhine until the 1980s?", "answer": ["pollution", "pollution", "water pollution"]}
{"question": "Which section of the Rhine is most factories found?", "answer": ["Lower Rhine", "Lower Rhine", "Lower Rhine"]}
{"question": "What country has the most factories that pollute the Rhine?", "answer": ["Switzerland", "Duisburg", "Switzerland"]}
{"question": "What city has the largest inland port in Europe?", "answer": ["Duisburg", "Duisburg", "Duisburg"]}
{"question": "Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?", "answer": ["Ruhr", "Ruhr", "The Ruhr"]}
{"question": "Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of the Middle Rhine?", "answer": ["tourism", "tourism", "tourism"]}
{"question": "There's a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Rhine Gorge between the Koblenz and what?", "answer": ["R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein"]}
{"question": "What is the famous rock near Sanke Goarshausen?", "answer": ["Lorelei", "Lorelei", "Lorelei"]}
{"question": "What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? ", "answer": ["Middle Rhine Valley", "Middle Rhine Valley", "Middle Rhine Valley"]}
{"question": "Besides viniculture, what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine?", "answer": ["tourism", "tourism", "tourism"]}
{"question": "What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?", "answer": ["UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "UNESCO World Heritage Site", "World Heritage Site"]}
{"question": "The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city?", "answer": ["R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein"]}
{"question": "What is the famous rock called that the Rhine flows around?", "answer": ["Lorelei", "Lorelei", "Lorelei"]}
{"question": "Where is the famous rock the Rhine flows around?", "answer": ["Sankt Goarshausen", "Near Sankt Goarshausen", "Lorelei"]}
{"question": "What city has the biggest port in Germany?", "answer": ["Duisburg", "Duisburg", "Duisburg"]}
{"question": "What is the Canal in Wesel? ", "answer": ["Wesel-Datteln Canal", "Wesel-Datteln Canal", "Wesel-Datteln Canal"]}
{"question": "What does the Wessel-Datteln canal run parallel to?", "answer": ["Lippe", "Lippe", "Lippe"]}
{"question": "What is the largest suspension bridge in Germany?", "answer": ["Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "Emmerich Rhine Bridge,"]}
{"question": "How wide is the Rhine in Germany between Emmrich and Cleves?", "answer": ["400 m", "400 m", "400 m"]}
{"question": "What part of the Rhine flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?", "answer": ["Lower Rhine", "Lower", "Lower Rhine"]}
{"question": "What is the region called that is the largest conurbation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Rhine-Ruhr", "Rhine-Ruhr", "Rhine-Ruhr region"]}
{"question": "What is the largest port in Europe called?", "answer": ["Duisport", "Duisport", "Duisburg"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the longest bridge in Germany?", "answer": ["Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "Emmerich Rhine Bridge", "Emmerich Rhine Bridge"]}
{"question": "How wide is the Rhine in Germany?", "answer": ["400 m wide", "400 m", "400 m"]}
{"question": "What does the water flow of the Rhine merge with after flowing through Merwede?", "answer": ["Meuse", "Meuse", "Meuse"]}
{"question": "What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?", "answer": ["Rijn", "Rijn", "Rijn"]}
{"question": "How much of the water flow does the Waal get from the Rhine?", "answer": ["Two thirds", "Two thirds", "Two thirds"]}
{"question": "Which direction does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?", "answer": ["west", "west", "west"]}
{"question": "Where does two thirds of the Rhine flow outside of Germany?", "answer": ["Waal", "Waal", "through the Waal"]}
{"question": "What does the Rhine merge with outside of Germany?", "answer": ["Meuse", "Meuse", "Meuse"]}
{"question": "What's the name of where the Rhine branches off near Dordrecht?", "answer": ["The Oude Maas", "Oude Maas", "Oude Maas"]}
{"question": "If two thirds of the Rhine flows through the Maas, where doe the other one third flow through?", "answer": ["Pannerdens Kanaal", "Pannerdens Kanaal", "the Pannerdens Kanaal"]}
{"question": "The Rhine redistributes into the Ijssel and what other body?", "answer": ["Nederrijn", "Nederrijn", "Nederrijn"]}
{"question": "What does the Nederrikn's name change into?", "answer": ["Lek", "Lek", "the Lek"]}
{"question": "Where does the Lek join? ", "answer": ["Noord River", "Nieuwe Maas", "Noord River"]}
{"question": "If two thirds of the Rhine flows through Waal, where does the other third flow through?", "answer": ["Pannerdens Kanaal", "Pannerdens Kanaal", "the Pannerdens Kanaal"]}
{"question": "Other than the Ijssel, where does the water from the Pannerdens Kanaal redsitrubute?", "answer": ["Nederrijn", "Nederrijn", "Nederrijn"]}
{"question": "How much of the Rhine flow does Ijssel carry?", "answer": ["one ninth", "one ninth", "one ninth"]}
{"question": "What does the Nederrijn change it's name to?", "answer": ["Lek", "Lek", "the Lek"]}
{"question": "Where does the Nederrijn change it's name?", "answer": ["Wijk bij Duurstede", "at Wijk bij Duurstede", "Wijk bij Duurstede"]}
{"question": "What is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern Germany?", "answer": ["Rijn", "Rijn", "Rijn"]}
{"question": "The smaller streams are used for what?", "answer": ["draining the surrounding land", "draining the surrounding land and polders", "for draining the surrounding land and polders"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Kromme Rijn", "Kromme Rijn", "Kromme Rijn"]}
{"question": "What is the translation of the old north branch of rhe Rhine?", "answer": ["Bent Rhine", "Bent Rhine", "Bent Rhine"]}
{"question": "What part of the Rhine flows west at Katwijk?", "answer": ["Old Rhine", "Oude Rijn", "Oude Rijn"]}
{"question": "What is the name of the Delta in the Netherlands? ", "answer": ["Rhine-Meuse", "Rhine-Meuse Delta", "Rhine-Meuse"]}
{"question": "Where does the Delta in the Netherlands begin?", "answer": ["Millingen aan de Rijn,", "near Millingen aan de Rijn", "near Millingen aan de Rijn"]}
{"question": "What is the nickname for the Delta in the Netherlands?", "answer": ["Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta", "Rhine Delta"]}
{"question": "At Millingen aan de Rijn where the Rhine splits, what does it change it's name to?", "answer": ["Nederrijn at Angeren", "Nederrijn at Angeren", "Nederrijn at Angeren"]}
{"question": "How many main flows are branched off from the Nederrijn?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "What is the largest main branch of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Waal", "Waal", "Waal"]}
{"question": "What is the translation of Oude Maas?", "answer": ["Old Meuse", "Old Meuse", "Old Meuse"]}
{"question": "What is the English translation of Het Scheur?", "answer": ["the Rip", "the Rip", "the Rip"]}
{"question": "What flood impacted the Meuse?", "answer": ["St. Elizabeth's", "St. Elizabeth's", "St. Elizabeth's flood"]}
{"question": "What year did the flood that impacted the Meuse take place?", "answer": ["1421", "1421", "1421"]}
{"question": "Where did the Meuse flow before the flood? ", "answer": ["Merwede-Oude Maas", "Merwede-Oude Maas", "North Sea"]}
{"question": "When did the Meuse and Waal merge?", "answer": ["1421 to 1904", "1421 to 1904", "From 1421 to 1904"]}
{"question": "What did the Merwede-Oude Maas form with Waal and Lek?", "answer": ["archipelago-like estuary", "archipelago-like estuary", "archipelago-like estuary"]}
{"question": "What do closed rivers serve as after they close?", "answer": ["drainage channels", "drainage channels", "drainage channels"]}
{"question": "What changed the Rhine's Delta?", "answer": ["construction of Delta Works", "construction of Delta Works", "construction of Delta Works"]}
{"question": "What is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected?", "answer": ["dammed", "dammed", "dammed"]}
{"question": "When was the construction that changed the Rhine's Delta?", "answer": ["20th Century", "20th Century", "second half of the 20th Century"]}
{"question": "What type of Delta is the Rhine-Meuse?", "answer": ["tidal delta", "tidal", "tidal delta"]}
{"question": "Besides rivers, what shapes the sedimentation of the rivers?", "answer": ["tidal currents", "tidal currents", "tidal currents"]}
{"question": "What does a high tide risk near lands? ", "answer": ["tear huge areas of land into the sea.", "tidal currents", "tear huge areas of land into the sea"]}
{"question": "Between Brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected?", "answer": ["Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel", "Zaltbommel"]}
{"question": "The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?", "answer": ["Tethys sea", "Tethys", "Tethys sea"]}
{"question": "What period did plates reverse directions to compress the Tethys floor?", "answer": ["Jurassic Period", "Jurassic Period", "Jurassic Period"]}
{"question": "Microplates squeezing and rotating created the features of what?", "answer": ["Mediterranean geography", "Mediterranean geography", "Mediterranean geography"]}
{"question": "What period opened the Tethys Ocean?", "answer": ["Mesozoic Era", "Triassic Period", "Triassic Period"]}
{"question": "What pushed up the Pyrenees?", "answer": ["Iberia", "Iberia", "Iberia"]}
{"question": "What rift system developed in the Alpine orogeny?", "answer": ["N\u2013S", "N\u2013S", "N\u2013S rift system"]}
{"question": "What elements from the rift system in the Alpine orogeny in Southwest Germany?", "answer": ["Upper Rhine Graben", "Upper Rhine Graben", "Upper Rhine Graben"]}
{"question": "What time did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?", "answer": ["Miocene", "By the time of the Miocene", "time of the Miocene"]}
{"question": "The Rhine and what other river drained the northern flanks of the alps?", "answer": ["Danube", "Danube", "Danube"]}
{"question": "How did the Rhine extend watershed southward? ", "answer": ["stream capture", "stream capture", "stream capture"]}
{"question": "What period did the Rhine capture streams?", "answer": ["Pliocene period", "Pliocene", "Pliocene period"]}
{"question": "Where are the streams the Rhine captured?", "answer": ["Vosges Mountains", "Vosges Mountains", "Vosges Mountains,"]}
{"question": "What period was 2.5 million years ago?", "answer": ["Ice Ages", "geological period", "geological period of the Ice Ages"]}
{"question": "How many major ice ages have occurred? ", "answer": ["six", "six", "six"]}
{"question": "How far did the sea level drop in the ice ages?", "answer": ["120 m", "120 m", "120 m"]}
{"question": "In early Pleistocene, what direction did the Rhine flow?", "answer": ["northwest", "northwest", "northwest"]}
{"question": "During glacial times, where was the mouth of the Rhine located?", "answer": ["Brest", "Brest, France", "offshore of Brest,"]}
{"question": "When did the last glacial start?", "answer": ["74,000 (BP", "~74,000 (BP = Before Present)", "~74,000 (BP = Before Present)"]}
{"question": "When did the last glacial end?", "answer": ["11,600 BP", "(~11,600 BP", "end of the Pleistocene (~11,600 BP)"]}
{"question": "Which direction did the Rhine flow during the last cold phase?", "answer": ["west", "west", "west"]}
{"question": "How much lower was the North Sea in the last cold phase than it is today?", "answer": ["120 m", "120 m", "120 m"]}
{"question": "Besides the North Sea and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "answer": ["English Channel", "English Channel", "English Channel"]}
{"question": "What was the source of the Rhine in the last Ice Age?", "answer": ["glacier", "glacier", "a glacier"]}
{"question": "What stretched across middle Europe in the last ice age?", "answer": ["tundra", "tundra", "A tundra"]}
{"question": "When was the Last Glacial Maximum?", "answer": ["22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "22,000\u201314,000 yr BP", "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP"]}
{"question": "What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps in the last Ice Age?", "answer": ["ice-sheets", "ice-sheets", "ice-sheets"]}
{"question": "What is the term for wind-blown dust in a tundra?", "answer": ["loess", "loess", "loess"]}
{"question": "When did Europe slowly begin to warm up from the last Ice Age?", "answer": ["22,000 years ago", "22,000 years ago", "22,000 years ago"]}
{"question": "What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?", "answer": ["thaw", "thaw and fall-winter snow covers", "thaw"]}
{"question": "Where did the discharge from glaciers go in Europe in the last Ice Age?", "answer": ["Rhine", "Rhine", "the Rhine"]}
{"question": "When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?", "answer": ["13,000 BP", "13,000 BP", "13,000 BP"]}
{"question": "When was Europe fully forested and recovered from the last Ice Age?", "answer": ["9000 BP", "9000 BP", "9000 BP"]}
{"question": "When did tides and currents similar to our current system begin?", "answer": ["7500 yr ago", "7500 yr ago", "7500 yr ago"]}
{"question": "Why did natural sedimentation by the Rhine compensate the transgression bby the sea?", "answer": ["Rates of sea-level rise", "sea-level rise had dropped", "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped"]}
{"question": "How long has the Rhine coastline been in the same location?", "answer": ["last 7000 years", "7000 years", "last 7000 years"]}
{"question": "Why is the current sea level rising?", "answer": ["tectonic subsidence", "tectonic subsidence", "ongoing tectonic subsidence"]}
{"question": "How quickly is the sea level rising?", "answer": ["1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century"]}
{"question": "When was the Holocene?", "answer": ["11,700 years ago", "~11,700 years ago", "~11,700 years ago"]}
{"question": "When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?", "answer": ["8,000 years ago", "~8,000 years ago", "~8,000 years ago"]}
{"question": "Where did the Rhine occupy during the Holocene?", "answer": ["Late-Glacial valley", "Late-Glacial valley", "Late-Glacial valley"]}
{"question": "What country did the Rhine continue to rise during the holocene?", "answer": ["Netherlands", "Netherlands", "Netherlands"]}
{"question": "When have humans started impacting the delta?", "answer": ["3000 yr BP", "~3000 yr BP", "~3000 yr BP"]}
{"question": "What has increased sediment and delta growth also produced in the Rhine?", "answer": ["increased flooding and sedimentation", "Bronze Age agriculture", "increased flooding and sedimentation"]}
{"question": "What increased in the Rhine because of the land clearance in the upland areas?", "answer": ["sediment load", "sediment load", "sediment load"]}
{"question": "When did embankment of the major Rhine distributaries take palce?", "answer": ["11\u201313th century", "11\u201313th century AD", "11\u201313th century AD"]}
{"question": "How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 yeas?", "answer": ["80", "80", "80"]}
{"question": "Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?", "answer": ["North Sea", "North Sea", "North Sea", "North Sea"]}
{"question": "What do the Waal and the Nederrijn-Lek discharge throguh?", "answer": ["Meuse estuary", "Meuse estuary", "Meuse estuary", "Meuse estuary"]}
{"question": "Where does the Ijssel branch flow?", "answer": ["IJsselmeer", "IJsselmeer", "IJsselmeer", "IJsselmeer"]}
{"question": "What did the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon change into?", "answer": ["freshwater lake", "freshwater lake", "freshwater lake", "freshwater lake"]}
{"question": "How many branches does the Rhine branch into?", "answer": ["three", "three", "three", "three"]}
{"question": "When was the Rhine first discovered?", "answer": ["1st century BC", "1st century BC", "1st century BC"]}
{"question": "The Rhine first formed a boundary between Gaul and what else?", "answer": ["Germania", "Germania", "Germania"]}
{"question": "Since when was the Rhine part of the areal of Hallstatt culture?", "answer": ["6th century BC", "6th century BC", "6th century BC"]}
{"question": "Who first wrote about the Rhine's discovery and border?", "answer": ["Maurus Servius Honoratus", "Maurus Servius Honoratus"]}
{"question": "When did Augustus die?", "answer": ["AD 14", "AD 14", "AD 14"]}
{"question": "The Rhine and what other river were accepted as the Germanic frontier?", "answer": ["Danube", "upper Danube", "upper Danube"]}
{"question": "When did the Rhine stop being the Roman boundary?", "answer": ["the empire fell", "until the empire fell", "until the empire fell"]}
{"question": "Which direction did Romans use to drift through the Rhine?", "answer": ["eastwards", "eastwards", "eastwards"]}
{"question": "Where are the upper Rhine and upper Danube crossed?", "answer": ["southern", "between the modern Baden and W\u00fcrttemberg"]}
{"question": "How many legions in five bases were along the Rhine by the Romans?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "Vetra and I Germanica and XX Valeria were the two legions for what?", "answer": ["army of Germania Inferior", "army of Germania Inferior", "army of Germania Inferior"]}
{"question": "What was the Colonia Agrippina's original name?", "answer": ["Ubiorum", "oppidum Ubiorum", "oppidum Ubiorum"]}
{"question": "What did the number of legions in Roman times depend on?", "answer": ["threat of war", "whether a state or threat of war existed", "whether a state or threat of war existed"]}
{"question": "What does Colonia Agrippina's original name translate into?", "answer": ["town of the Ubii", "town of the Ubii", "town of the Ubii"]}
{"question": "When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine to migrate?", "answer": ["5th century", "Migration period", "5th century"]}
{"question": "What did Germanic tribes establish with help from the Rhine?", "answer": ["kingdoms", "kingdoms", "kingdoms"]}
{"question": "What is the translation of Siebengebirge?", "answer": ["dragons rock", "dragons rock", "dragons rock"]}
{"question": "Who is the hero who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?", "answer": ["Siegfried", "Siegfried", "Siegfried"]}
{"question": "Who threw gold into the Rhine, according to legend?", "answer": ["Hagen", "Hagen", "Hagen"]}
{"question": "When did the Rhine become borders with Francia?", "answer": ["6th century", "6th century"]}
{"question": "When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?", "answer": ["10th century", "10th century", "10th century"]}
{"question": "The Rhine flowed through Swabia, Franconia and what other location in the 10th Century?", "answer": ["Lower Lorraine", "Lower Lorraine", "Lower Lorraine"]}
{"question": "Who sold the Upper Rhine to Burgundy?", "answer": ["Archduke Sigismund", "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", "Archduke Sigismund of Austria"]}
{"question": "When was the Upper Rhine sold to Burgundy?", "answer": ["1469", "1469", "1469"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the time the Upper Rhine form a border between France and Germany?", "answer": ["Peace of Westphalia", "Peace of Westphalia", "Peace of Westphalia"]}
{"question": "What was a long term goal of French foreign policy along the Rhine?", "answer": ["Establishing \"natural borders\"", "Establishing \"natural borders\"", "Establishing \"natural borders\" on the Rhine"]}
{"question": "Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Napoleon", "Napoleon", "Napoleon"]}
{"question": "When was the confederation of the Rhine?", "answer": ["1806", "1806", "1806"]}
{"question": "When was the Rhine crisis?", "answer": ["1840", "1840", "1840"]}
{"question": "When was Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?", "answer": ["end of World War I", "end of World War I", "end of World War I"]}
{"question": "When would the occupation of allies leave Rhineland?", "answer": ["1935", "1930", "1935"]}
{"question": "After 1935, who would be forbidden to enter Rhineland?", "answer": ["German army", "German army", "German army"]}
{"question": "What do some believe the Treaty of Versailles assisted in?", "answer": ["Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "helping Adolf Hitler's rise to power", "Adolf Hitler's rise to power"]}
{"question": "When did the German army reoccupy Rhineland?", "answer": ["1936", "1936", "1936"]}
{"question": "Where is the Rhine Bridge?", "answer": ["Arnhem", "Arnhem", "Arnhem"]}
{"question": "What was the Rhine considered to invaders in WWII?", "answer": ["formidable natural obstacle", "formidable natural obstacle", "natural obstacle"]}
{"question": "When was Operation Market Garden?", "answer": ["September 1944", "September 1944", "September 1944"]}
{"question": "What bridge did the Germans fail to demolish?", "answer": ["Ludendorff Bridge", "Ludendorff Bridge", "Ludendorff Bridge"]}
{"question": "What was the Warsaw Pact war plan?", "answer": ["Seven Days to the River Rhine", "plan for an invasion of Western Europe", "plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War"]}
{"question": "What was the accepted length of the Rhine prior to 1932?", "answer": ["1,230 kilometres (764 miles)", "1,230 kilometres", "1,230 kilometres"]}
{"question": "Who stated a change of the length of the Rhine?", "answer": ["Knaurs Lexikon", "Knaurs Lexikon", "Knaurs Lexikon"]}
{"question": "Why was the Rhine measurement changed? ", "answer": ["typographical error", "typographical error", "a typographical error"]}
{"question": "in 1932 what was the Rhine measurement changed to?", "answer": ["1,320 kilometres (820 miles)", "1,320 kilometres", "1,320 kilometres"]}
{"question": "When was the Rhine measurement corrected back to the original?", "answer": ["2010", "2010", "2010"]}
{"question": "When was the current parliament of Scotland convened?", "answer": ["Following a referendum in 1997", "1998", "1998"]}
{"question": "What act set out the Parliament's powers as a devolved legislature?", "answer": ["Scotland Act 1998", "Scotland Act 1998", "Scotland Act"]}
{"question": "The legislative competence of the Parliament species what areas?", "answer": ["in which it can make laws", "the areas in which it can make laws", "powers that are \"reserved\" to the Parliament of the United Kingdom"]}
{"question": "To what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for?", "answer": ["Parliament of the United Kingdom", "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "The British Parliament"]}
{"question": "The Scottish Parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers aren't already reserved by where?", "answer": ["Westminster", "Westminster", "Westminster"]}
{"question": "What remained an important issue in Scottish national identity for many years?", "answer": ["lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland", "the lack of a Parliament of Scotland"]}
{"question": "How many hundred of years was Scotland directly governed by the parliament of Great Britain?", "answer": ["three hundred", "three hundred years", "three hundred years"]}
{"question": "Why were the initial suggestions for a devolved parliament before 1914 shelved?", "answer": ["First World War.", "First World War", "the outbreak of the First World War"]}
{"question": "When was there a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland?", "answer": ["the late 1960s", "late 1960s", "late 1960s"]}
{"question": "What did Kllbrandon's report in 1973 recommend establishing?", "answer": ["directly elected Scottish Assembly", "directly elected Scottish Assembly", "a directly elected Scottish Assembly"]}
{"question": "Which sea was oil discovered in?", "answer": ["North", "North Sea", "the North Sea"]}
{"question": "What campaigh did the Scottish National Party (SNP) run?", "answer": ["\"It's Scotland's oil\"", "It's Scotland's oil", "\"It's Scotland's oil\""]}
{"question": "When did Prime Minister Wilson commit to some form of devolved legislature?", "answer": ["1974", "1974", "1974"]}
{"question": "What did the SNP publicly opine about the oil revenues?", "answer": ["not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should", "the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should"]}
{"question": "When was the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?", "answer": ["1978", "1978", "1978"]}
{"question": "Where was an elected assembly to be set up, under the terms of the Scotland Act of 1978?", "answer": ["Edinburgh", "Edinburgh", "Edinburgh"]}
{"question": "How many of the Scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum?", "answer": ["majority", "40%", "at least 40%"]}
{"question": "What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it?", "answer": ["51.6%", "51.6%", "51.6%"]}
{"question": "How did trying to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly go in 1979?", "answer": ["failed", "failed", "failed"]}
{"question": "What percentage of Scotland's voting population failed to actually vote?", "answer": ["32.9%", "32.9%", "32.9%"]}
{"question": "In the range between 1980 and 1990, what did demand for grow?", "answer": ["a Scottish Parliament", "Scottish Parliament", "Scottish Parliament grew"]}
{"question": "Whose control of the UK's government helped fuel a desire for a Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["the Conservative Party", "Conservative Party", "the Conservative Party"]}
{"question": "When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?", "answer": ["1989", "1989", "1989"]}
{"question": "What provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament in 1995?", "answer": ["blueprint", "blueprint", "the Convention"]}
{"question": "Where has the official home of the Scottish Parliament been since 2004?", "answer": ["Scottish Parliament Building", "Scottish Parliament Building", "Edinburgh"]}
{"question": "Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?", "answer": ["Enric Miralles", "Enric Miralles", "Enric Miralles"]}
{"question": "What nationality is the architect Enric Miralles?", "answer": ["Spanish", "Spanish", "Spanish"]}
{"question": "What shape are some of the buildings in the Parliament complex?", "answer": ["leaf-shaped", "leaf-shaped", "leaf-shaped buildings"]}
{"question": "Who opened the new Parliament building on October 9, 2004?", "answer": ["Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen Elizabeth II"]}
{"question": "What was the building vacated twice to allow for?", "answer": ["meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "meeting of the Church's General Assembly", "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly"]}
{"question": "Where was Parliament's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built?", "answer": ["General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", "the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland"]}
{"question": "Where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building?", "answer": ["courtyard", "courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall", "the courtyard"]}
{"question": "In May 2002, where would you go to address the Parliament?", "answer": ["University of Aberdeen", "University of Aberdeen", "the University of Aberdeen"]}
{"question": "Where was Parliament temporarily relocated to in May of 2000?", "answer": ["former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber in Glasgow", "former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber", "the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber"]}
{"question": "Who did the Parliament rent additional buildings from?", "answer": ["City of Edinburgh Council", "City of Edinburgh Council", "the City of Edinburgh Council"]}
{"question": "What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?", "answer": ["Lothian Regional Council", "Lothian Regional Council", "Lothian Regional Council on George IV Bridge"]}
{"question": "What happened to the building on George IV Bridge when the Parliament was done with it?", "answer": ["demolished", "demolished", "demolished"]}
{"question": "What do the former Midlothian County Buildings face?", "answer": ["Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge in Edinburgh", "Parliament Square, High Street and George IV Bridge", "Parliament Square"]}
{"question": "Which hall was used as Parliament's principle committee room?", "answer": ["main", "main", "the main hall"]}
{"question": "Who is elected to serve as the Presiding Officer at the beginning of each parliamentary session?", "answer": ["one MSP", "MSP", "MSP"]}
{"question": "Who is currently speaker of the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["Tricia Marwick", "Tricia Marwick", "Tricia Marwick"]}
{"question": "What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer and deputies of the Parliament?", "answer": ["secret", "secret", "a secret ballot"]}
{"question": "How many MSPs are there?", "answer": ["129", "129", "129"]}
{"question": "Who is responsible for operating the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?", "answer": ["A vote clerk", "vote clerk", "vote clerk"]}
{"question": "Who is responsible for ensuring the Parliament works smoothly?", "answer": ["Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer", "the Presiding Officer"]}
{"question": "Who sets the work agenda and allocates time in the chamber?", "answer": ["the Parliamentary Bureau", "Presiding Officer", "the Parliamentary Bureau"]}
{"question": "How many seats must a political party have to be represented on the Parliamentary Bureau?", "answer": ["five", "five or more", "five or more seats"]}
{"question": "Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?", "answer": ["The Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer", "The Presiding Officer"]}
{"question": "What is the seating arrangement of the debating chamber?", "answer": ["hemicycle", "hemicycle", "a hemicycle"]}
{"question": "Why is the seating of the debating chamber arranged as it is?", "answer": ["encourage consensus amongst elected members", "encourage consensus amongst elected members", "reflects the desire to encourage consensus amongst elected members"]}
{"question": "How many seats are in the debating chamber?", "answer": ["131", "131", "131"]}
{"question": "How many members in the seats of the Scottish Parliament are members of the Scottish Government?", "answer": ["2", "2", "2"]}
{"question": "What can the non-elected members from the Scottish Government not do?", "answer": ["vote", "vote", "vote"]}
{"question": "Where does the gold in the parliamentary mace come from?", "answer": ["Scottish rivers", "Scottish rivers", "Scottish rivers"]}
{"question": "What is the parliamentary mace made of?", "answer": ["silver", "silver", "silver and inlaid with gold"]}
{"question": "Who presented the mac to the Scottish Parliament when it was initially opened?", "answer": ["the Queen", "the Queen", "the Queen"]}
{"question": "What words are inscribed on the mace of parliament?", "answer": ["Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity", "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity"]}
{"question": "What is the mace displayed in?", "answer": ["a glass case suspended from the lid", "glass case", "a glass case"]}
{"question": "Which month is the first in the year Parliament takes a two week vacation?", "answer": ["April", "April", "April"]}
{"question": "Where do plenary meetings take place?", "answer": ["debating chamber", "debating chamber", "Wednesday afternoons"]}
{"question": "Who are debates and meetings open to?", "answer": ["the public", "the public.", "public"]}
{"question": "How much does it cost to gain entry to a parliament meeting?", "answer": ["free", "free", "free"]}
{"question": "What contains a nearly verbatim of parliamentary debates?", "answer": ["the Official Report", "the Official Report", "the Official Report"]}
{"question": "What day of the week does the Time for Reflection take place?", "answer": ["Wednesdays", "Wednesdays", "Wednesdays"]}
{"question": "How long might a speaker address the members during the Time of Reflection?", "answer": ["up to four minutes", "up to four minutes", "up to four minutes"]}
{"question": "Who decides who gets to address the members of Parliament to share their thoughts on issues of faith?", "answer": ["Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer", "the Presiding Officer"]}
{"question": "Because speakers are drawn from across Scotland, what do the represent the balance of?", "answer": ["religious beliefs", "religious beliefs", "the balance of religious beliefs"]}
{"question": "What can faith groups ask the Presiding Officer to do for them?", "answer": ["nominate speakers", "nominate speakers", "nominate speakers"]}
{"question": "Who decides who gets to speak in the chamber debates?", "answer": ["The Presiding Officer", "Presiding Officer", "The Presiding Officer"]}
{"question": "What is also decided by the Presiding Officer?", "answer": ["amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "amount of time for which they are allowed to speak", "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak"]}
{"question": "What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve a balance of between speakers?", "answer": ["different viewpoints", "different viewpoints and political parties", "a balance between different viewpoints and political parties"]}
{"question": "What members typically open debates?", "answer": ["ministers or party leaders", "ministers or party leaders", "ministers or party leaders"]}
{"question": "What language other than English has the Scottish Parliament had meetings in?", "answer": ["Gaelic", "Gaelic", "Scots, Gaelic, or any other language with the agreement of the Presiding Officer"]}
{"question": "What time do the MSPs normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day?", "answer": ["5 pm", "5 pm", "5 pm"]}
{"question": "What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?", "answer": ["\"Decision Time\"", "Decision Time", "\"Decision Time\""]}
{"question": "What do MSPs who are not in the chamber when the division bell rings return to do?", "answer": ["vote", "vote", "vote"]}
{"question": "How do members vote when there is a division?", "answer": ["electronic consoles on their desks", "electronic consoles", "electronic consoles on their desks"]}
{"question": "How long does it take to know the outcome of a division?", "answer": ["seconds", "seconds", "seconds"]}
{"question": "What can often be predicted beforehand?", "answer": ["votes", "outcome of most votes", "outcome"]}
{"question": "Who normally instructs members how to vote?", "answer": ["political parties", "political parties", "political parties"]}
{"question": "Who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line?", "answer": ["whips", "whips", "whips"]}
{"question": "What type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please?", "answer": ["moral", "moral", "moral issues"]}
{"question": "What happens if a member doesn't vote the party line?", "answer": ["deselected as official party candidates during future elections", "deselected as official party candidates", "deselected as official party candidates during future elections"]}
{"question": "When is the Members Debate held?", "answer": ["Immediately after Decision Time", "Immediately after Decision Time", "Immediately after Decision Time"]}
{"question": "Why are debates on proposed motions by an MSP conducted?", "answer": ["not a Scottish minister", "may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency", "issues which may be of interest to a particular area such as a member's own constituency"]}
{"question": "How long does the Members Debate last?", "answer": ["45 minutes", "45 minutes", "45 minutes"]}
{"question": "Who contributes to Members Business in addition to the proposer?", "answer": ["other members", "other members", "other members"]}
{"question": "What does the minister who was the catalyst of the Members Business do by speaking after everyone else?", "answer": ["winds up", "winds up", "\"winds up\" the debate"]}
{"question": "Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?", "answer": ["committee", "committee", "in committee"]}
{"question": "What are committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other systems?", "answer": ["stronger", "stronger", "stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems"]}
{"question": "What is one avenue being compensated for by having committees serve such a large role?", "answer": ["no revising chamber", "no revising chamber", "take evidence from witnesses, conduct inquiries and scrutinise legislation"]}
{"question": "Taking evidence from witnesses is one of committees' what?", "answer": ["principal role", "principal role", "principal role"]}
{"question": "Where might committees meet outside of Parliament?", "answer": ["other locations throughout Scotland", "other locations throughout Scotland", "other locations throughout Scotland"]}
{"question": "Who are committees comprised of?", "answer": ["a small number of MSPs", "a small number of MSPs", "a small number of MSPs"]}
{"question": "What do the membership of the committees reflect?", "answer": ["balance of parties", "balance of parties across Parliament", "the balance of parties across Parliament"]}
{"question": "Different committees have what set out in different ways?", "answer": ["functions", "their functions", "their functions"]}
{"question": "What type of committee is set down under the SP's standing orders?", "answer": ["Mandatory", "Mandatory", "Mandatory Committees"]}
{"question": "What session is the Scottish Parliament in?", "answer": ["fourth", "fourth", "the fourth Session"]}
{"question": "When are subject committees established?", "answer": ["beginning of each parliamentary session", "beginning of each parliamentary session", "at the beginning of each parliamentary session"]}
{"question": "How many ministries of the Scottish government does a committee typically correspond to?", "answer": ["one", "one (or more", "one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government"]}
{"question": "Economy, Energy and Tourism is one of the what?", "answer": ["current Subject Committees", "Subject Committees", "Subject Committees"]}
{"question": "What is the Scottish Parliament currently in the fourth of?", "answer": ["Session", "Session", "Session"]}
{"question": "What is set up to scrutinize private bills submitted by party outsiders?", "answer": ["type of committee", "committee", "committee"]}
{"question": "What topic do private bills typically have?", "answer": ["large-scale development projects", "large-scale development projects", "large-scale development projects"]}
{"question": "Who decides how land or property is allowed to be used?", "answer": ["Scottish Government.", "Committees", "Private Bill Committees"]}
{"question": "What kind of committee considered legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?", "answer": ["Private Bill", "Private Bill", "Private Bill Committees"]}
{"question": "What act sets forth the functions of the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["Scotland Act 1998", "The Scotland Act 1998", "The Scotland Act 1998"]}
{"question": "Who gave her royal assent to the Scotland Act of 1998?", "answer": ["Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen Elizabeth II", "Queen Elizabeth II"]}
{"question": "What does the Scotland Act of 2012 extend?", "answer": ["devolved competencies", "devolved competencies", "the devolved competencies"]}
{"question": "What body constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland?", "answer": ["Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", "the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster"]}
{"question": "Who has the role of holding the Scottish Government to account?", "answer": ["Scottish Parliament", "Parliament", "the Parliament"]}
{"question": "Where are reserved matters stated in the Scotland Act?", "answer": ["Schedule 5", "Schedule 5", "Schedule 5"]}
{"question": "If a matter is not specifically reserved, who is it devolved to?", "answer": ["Scottish Parliament", "Scottish Parliament", "the Scottish Parliament"]}
{"question": "Why do police and fire services fall under the purview of the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["automatically devolved", "not specifically reserved", "All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament"]}
{"question": "How much can the SP alter income tax in Scotland?", "answer": ["up to 3 pence in the pound", "up to 3 pence in the pound", "up to 3 pence in the pound"]}
{"question": "Setting speed limits was one of the further devolutions which was conferred by what act?", "answer": ["2012 Act", "2012 Act", "The 2012 Act"]}
{"question": "What is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["Reserved", "Reserved", "Reserved matters"]}
{"question": "Issues dealt with at Westminster are not ones who is able to deal with?", "answer": ["Scottish Parliament", "The Scottish Parliament", "The Scottish Parliament"]}
{"question": "Where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on?", "answer": ["Westminster", "Westminster", "Westminster"]}
{"question": "Most aspects of transport safety is a subject dealt with by whom?", "answer": ["UK Government ministers", "UK Government ministers", "Westminster"]}
{"question": "What may be presented to Parliament in various ways?", "answer": ["Bills", "Bills", "Bills"]}
{"question": "Who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill?", "answer": ["the Scottish Government", "Scottish Government", "the Scottish Government"]}
{"question": "An MSP may introduce a bill as what?", "answer": ["a private member", "a private member", "private member"]}
{"question": "Who may also submit private bills to Parliament?", "answer": ["an outside proposer", "an outside proposer", "an outside proposer"]}
{"question": "How do bills pass through Parliament?", "answer": ["in a number of stages", "a number of stages", "in a number of stages"]}
{"question": "What is stage 1 in the life of a bill?", "answer": ["introductory", "introductory", "introductory stage of the bill"]}
{"question": "What are presented to parliament in addition to the bill itself?", "answer": ["accompanying documents", "accompanying documents", "accompanying documents \u2013 Explanatory Notes"]}
{"question": "What do statements from the PO and member in charge of the bill also indicate?", "answer": ["whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament", "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament"]}
{"question": "Where are bills typically gestated in Stage 1?", "answer": ["in the relevant committee or committees", "committee", "the whole Parliament"]}
{"question": "If Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principle of a bill, what does it then proceed to?", "answer": ["Stage 2", "Stage 2", "Stage 2"]}
{"question": "What is the final stage of a bill in the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["Stage 3", "Stage 3", "Stage 3"]}
{"question": "How many parts does the consideration of a bill in Stage 3 have?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What vote on a bill takes place in Stage 3?", "answer": ["final", "final", "final vote"]}
{"question": "What type of amendments might members opposed to a bill put on the table?", "answer": ["wrecking", "wrecking", "\"wrecking amendments\""]}
{"question": "When do members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the principles of the final bill?", "answer": ["Decision Time", "Decision Time", "After a general debate on the final form of the bill"]}
{"question": "Who does the Presiding Officer submit the final bill to?", "answer": ["the Monarch", "Monarch", "the Monarch"]}
{"question": "Why is the final bill passed to the Monarch?", "answer": ["royal assent", "royal assent", "royal assent"]}
{"question": "What is the minimum amount of time before a bill can go into law?", "answer": ["a 4-week period", "a 4-week period", "4-week period"]}
{"question": "Who is a bill referred to for a ruling on whether it's within the powers of the Parliament?", "answer": ["Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "the Supreme Court"]}
{"question": "What does the template for bills passed by the Scottish Parliament include?", "answer": ["[Date]", "[Date]", "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\"."]}
{"question": "What party forms the Scottish Parliament?", "answer": ["hold the majority of seats", "hold the majority of seats", "The party, or parties, that hold the majority of seats in the Parliament"]}
{"question": "Who is eligible to toss their name in the hat to be First Minister?", "answer": ["Any member", "Any member", "Any member"]}
{"question": "Who is elected at the beginning of each term?", "answer": ["First Minister", "First Minister", "a First Minister"]}
{"question": "Other than Scotland's Chief Law Officer, from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst?", "answer": ["elected MSPs", "the elected MSPs", "amongst the elected MSPs"]}
{"question": "Who makes formal appointment or dismissal decisions?", "answer": ["the Sovereign", "the Sovereign", "the Sovereign"]}
{"question": "What day of the week are general elections held?", "answer": ["Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday"]}
{"question": "What month, every four years, are the ordinary general elections held on?", "answer": ["May", "May", "May"]}
{"question": "Who may change the date by up to a month, on the proposal of the PO?", "answer": ["the Monarch", "Monarch", "the Monarch"]}
{"question": "If an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election, what does it do to the ordinary election?", "answer": ["supplant it.", "supplant it", "reverts to the first Thursday in May, a multiple of four years after 1999"]}
{"question": "How many days does the Parliament have to nominate a First Minister after a General Election?", "answer": ["28", "28", "28 days"]}
{"question": "What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the government?", "answer": ["Several procedures", "Several procedures", "Several procedures"]}
{"question": "Who can question statements the First Minister or members of the cabinet make?", "answer": ["MSPs", "leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs", "MSPs"]}
{"question": "What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?", "answer": ["legislative programme for the forthcoming year", "a statement", "a statement to the chamber setting out the Government's legislative programme for the forthcoming year"]}
{"question": "What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister about?", "answer": ["issues related to the substance of the statement", "issues", "issues related to the substance of the statement"]}
{"question": "What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?", "answer": ["Parliamentary time", "Parliamentary time", "Parliamentary time"]}
{"question": "On what day does a General Question Time take place?", "answer": ["Thursday", "Thursday", "Thursday"]}
{"question": "Who may members direct questions towards during General Question Time?", "answer": ["any member of the Scottish Government", "any member of the Scottish Government", "ministers in departments that are selected for questioning that sitting day"]}
{"question": "What may members question the First Minister about directly during First Minister's Question Time?", "answer": ["issues under their jurisdiction", "issues under their jurisdiction", "the First Minister"]}
{"question": "How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What is the number of Constituency MSPs?", "answer": ["73", "73", "73"]}
{"question": "When was there a reduction in the number of Scottish MPs?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "How many members can voters choose to represent the constituency? ", "answer": ["one", "one", "one"]}
{"question": "Why do the island archipelagos comprise a smaller number of electors?", "answer": ["dispersed population and distance", "dispersed population and distance", "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh"]}
{"question": "What is the current number of electors currently in a Scottish Parliament constituency? ", "answer": ["55,000", "55,000", "55,000"]}
{"question": "How are the total numbers of seats allocated to parties?", "answer": ["proportionally to the number of votes received", "proportionally to the number of votes received", "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method"]}
{"question": "What method is used for tallying votes in the second vote of the ballot?", "answer": ["the d'Hondt method", "d'Hondt", "the d'Hondt method"]}
{"question": "The party awarded a seat is the one with the highest what?", "answer": ["quotient", "quotient", "quotient"]}
{"question": "What set is a seat added to after being allocated?", "answer": ["constituency seats", "constituency", "second"]}
{"question": "How is the process of allocating seats repeated until all available seats have been determined?", "answer": ["iteratively", "iteratively", "iteratively"]}
{"question": "What does being an MSP share with the House of Commons?", "answer": ["a number of qualifications", "a number of qualifications", "qualifications"]}
{"question": "When was the British Nationality Act passed?", "answer": ["1981", "1981", "1981"]}
{"question": "How old most a person be to apply to be an MSP?", "answer": ["over the age of 18", "over the age of 18", "18"]}
{"question": "Members of which organizations are disqualified from sitting in the SP as elected MSPs?", "answer": ["police and the armed forces", "police and the armed forces", "the police and the armed forces"]}
{"question": "What act sets the term for judging the boundaries of sanity to which individuals wishing to sit on the SP must adhere?", "answer": ["Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003", "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003"]}
{"question": "When the election produced an SNP majority government, what was it the first occurrence of?", "answer": ["a party has commanded a parliamentary majority", "a parliamentary majority", "a party has commanded a parliamentary majority"]}
{"question": "Who did the SNP obtain 16 seats from?", "answer": ["Labour", "Labour", "Labour"]}
{"question": "By how much did Labour lead Lain Gray retain East Lothian?", "answer": ["151 votes", "151 votes", "151 votes"]}
{"question": "How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?", "answer": ["eight", "eight", "eight"]}
{"question": "What did the result of the SNP majority allow a referendum be held on?", "answer": ["Scottish independence", "Scottish independence", "Scottish independence"]}
{"question": "The loss of Edinburgh Pentlands really disappointed whom the most?", "answer": ["the Conservatives", "Conservatives", "Conservatives"]}
{"question": "What was the seat of former party leader David McLetchie?", "answer": ["Edinburgh Pentlands", "Edinburgh Pentlands", "former party leader"]}
{"question": "What net loss did the Conservatives suffer?", "answer": ["five seats", "five seats", "five seats"]}
{"question": "Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives? ", "answer": ["Annabel Goldie", "Annabel Goldie", "Annabel Goldie"]}
{"question": "Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum?", "answer": ["Cameron", "Cameron", "Cameron"]}
{"question": "What consequence of establishing the Scottish Parliament applies to Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons?", "answer": ["able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", "procedural consequence"]}
{"question": "What are MPs unable to vote upon?", "answer": ["domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament", "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament"]}
{"question": "What phenomenon has led to criticism?", "answer": ["West Lothian question", "West Lothian question", "the West Lothian question"]}
{"question": "What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election?", "answer": ["the Conservative", "Conservative", "Conservative"]}
{"question": "MPs representing English constituencies can only veto laws affecting which country? ", "answer": ["England", "England", "England"]}
{"question": "What is an Islamic revival movement?", "answer": ["Islamism", "Islamism", "Islamism"]}
{"question": "What aspects of life does Islamism seek to integrate itself into?", "answer": ["all spheres of life.", "all spheres of life", "all spheres"]}
{"question": "What goal does Islamism have when it comes to society and government?", "answer": ["reordering", "reordering of government and society in accordance with the Shari'a", "reordering"]}
{"question": "What have the two different Islamist movements been described as oscillating between?", "answer": ["poles", "two poles", "poles"]}
{"question": "One strategy of Islamization is to seize power by what methods?", "answer": ["revolution or invasion", "revolution or invasion", "revolution"]}
{"question": "What process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within the boundaries of?", "answer": ["democratic", "democratic process", "democratic"]}
{"question": "Where does Hamas originate?", "answer": ["Palestine", "Palestine", "Palestine"]}
{"question": "What is the goal of Islamist groups like Hezbollah and Hamas?", "answer": ["abolish the state of Israel", "abolish the state of Israel", "abolish the state of Israel"]}
{"question": "What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely?", "answer": ["democracy", "democracy", "democracy"]}
{"question": "On what basis do the radical Islamist organizations conduct their attacks?", "answer": ["religious", "religious", "religious"]}
{"question": "What exists between fundamentalist Islamism and reformist Islamism?", "answer": ["major division", "major division", "division"]}
{"question": "What did Olivier Roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?", "answer": ["Sunni pan-Islamism", "Sunni pan-Islamism", "Sunni pan-Islamism"]}
{"question": "What did the Salafi movement put emphasis on?", "answer": ["sharia rather than the building of Islamic institutions,", "sharia", "sharia"]}
{"question": "What has Islamism been increasingly interdependent with following the Arab Spring?", "answer": ["democracy", "democracy", "democracy"]}
{"question": "Why do Islamists need democratic elections?", "answer": ["to maintain their legitimacy", "to maintain their legitimacy", "to maintain their legitimacy"]}
{"question": "What type of role that Islamism seeks makes it a somewhat controversial concept?", "answer": ["political", "political", "political"]}
{"question": "What do supporters of Islamism believe their views reflect?", "answer": ["Islam", "Islam", "Islam"]}
{"question": "The idea that Islam can be apolitical isn't able to be embraced by whom?", "answer": ["its supporters", "Scholars and observers", "Islamism"]}
{"question": "What does the inability to separate Islam from Islamism lead many in the West to support?", "answer": ["illiberal Islamic regimes", "illiberal Islamic regimes", "illiberal Islamic regimes"]}
{"question": "What do progressive moderates of Islam seek to separate?", "answer": ["religion from politics", "religion from politics", "religion from politics"]}
{"question": "What term do Islamists think should be applied to them?", "answer": ["Muslims", "Muslims"]}
{"question": "What does a writer for the International Crisis Group think the concept of political Islam is a creation of?", "answer": ["Americans", "Americans", "Americans"]}
{"question": "What was apolitical Islam?", "answer": ["a historical fluke", "political Islam", "historical fluke"]}
{"question": "When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?", "answer": ["between 1945 and 1970", "between 1945 and 1970", "between 1945 and 1970"]}
{"question": "What, rather than Islamism, requires explanation?", "answer": ["non-political Islam", "quietist/non-political Islam", "quietist/non-political Islam"]}
{"question": "What did some of the Islamist groups supported by the West later become to be seen as?", "answer": ["dangerous enemies", "dangerous enemies", "dangerous enemies"]}
{"question": "When did Western governments support fledgling Islamists?", "answer": ["During the 1970s", "the 1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "What did the non-Afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige?", "answer": ["considerable impact", "experience, ideology, and weapons", "experience, ideology, and weapons"]}
{"question": "Who did the US provide aid to, to fight against the Soviet Union?", "answer": ["the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan", "mujahideen", "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan"]}
{"question": "Western governments considered Islamists to be the lesser of two evils when compared to whom?", "answer": ["leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition", "communist"]}
{"question": "What did the non-Afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige?", "answer": ["considerable impact", "experience, ideology, and weapons", "experience, ideology, and weapons"]}
{"question": "Who is the President of Egypt?", "answer": ["Anwar Sadat", "Anwar Sadat", "Anwar Sadat"]}
{"question": "What relationship with Israel is Sadat for?", "answer": ["peace", "peace"]}
{"question": "What was Sadat seeking by releasing Islamists from prison?", "answer": ["political support", "making peace with Israel", "political support"]}
{"question": "When did the so called gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and the Islamists break down?", "answer": ["1975", "1975", "1975"]}
{"question": "How was Sadat rewarded by the Islamists for his attempts to bring Egypt into modern times and civilization?", "answer": ["assassinated", "Islamists came to completely dominate university student unions", "assassinated"]}
{"question": "What type of interpretation of Islam does Salafism promote?", "answer": ["conservative", "strict, conservative", "strict, conservative"]}
{"question": "What does Salafism in its harshest form encourage its followers to view the religion of others with?", "answer": ["hate", "hate them for their religion", "hate them for their religion"]}
{"question": "Salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 20th century?", "answer": ["wars", "horrible wars", "all the horrible wars"]}
{"question": "Conservative Islam classifies Muslims who follow Shia interpretation as what?", "answer": ["infidels", "infidels", "infidels"]}
{"question": "What interpretation of Islam is, for many of the adherents, the \"gold standard\" of their religion?", "answer": ["Saudi", "the Saudi-interpretation", "Saudi"]}
{"question": "What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?", "answer": ["Islamist", "Islamist", "Islamist"]}
{"question": "The Muslim Brotherhood's competence compares well against what type of local governments?", "answer": ["incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments", "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful"]}
{"question": "What type of assistance to out of town students is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?", "answer": ["housing", "shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance", "shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance"]}
{"question": "What are incompetent government's commitment to social justice limited to?", "answer": ["rhetoric", "rhetoric", "rhetoric"]}
{"question": "Why has the Muslim Brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?", "answer": ["avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands", "avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands"]}
{"question": "What was Iqbal studying in England and Germany?", "answer": ["law and philosophy", "law and philosophy", "law and philosophy"]}
{"question": "What organization did Iqbal join in London?", "answer": ["the All India Muslim League", "All India Muslim League", "All India Muslim League"]}
{"question": "Who was Iqbal a critic of?", "answer": ["the mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress", "mainstream Indian nationalist and secularist Indian National Congress"]}
{"question": "What year did Iqbal return to Lahore?", "answer": ["1908", "1908", "1908"]}
{"question": "What book was Iqbal's seven English lectures published as?", "answer": ["The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam", "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam"]}
{"question": "What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?", "answer": ["secularism and secular nationalism", "secularism and secular nationalism", "secularism"]}
{"question": "Iqbal worried that India's mostly Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage and culture?", "answer": ["crowd out", "crowd out Muslim heritage", "crowd out"]}
{"question": "When Iqbal promoted ideas of greater Islamic political unity, what did he encourage ending?", "answer": ["nationalist differences", "nationalist differences", "nationalist differences"]}
{"question": "When was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?", "answer": ["1930", "1930", "1930"]}
{"question": "What did Iqbal's Allahabad address inspire?", "answer": ["Pakistan movement", "the Pakistan movement", "Pakistan movement"]}
{"question": "Who was an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India?", "answer": ["Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi"]}
{"question": "Maududi was trained as a lawyer, but chose what professional for himself instead?", "answer": ["journalism", "journalism", "journalism"]}
{"question": "When did Maududi found the Jamaat-e-Islami party?", "answer": ["1941", "1941", "1941"]}
{"question": "Where did Maududi exert the most impact?", "answer": ["through his writing", "writing", "writing"]}
{"question": "Where did Maududi's books place Islam?", "answer": ["in a modern context", "a modern context", "modern context"]}
{"question": "Who was an important early figure in the Islamic revival in India?", "answer": ["Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi"]}
{"question": "Though trained as a lawyer, what profession did Maududi pursue instead?", "answer": ["journalism", "journalism", "journalism"]}
{"question": "Where did Maududi exert the most impact?", "answer": ["through his writing", "writing", "writing"]}
{"question": "Where did Maududi's books place Islam?", "answer": ["a modern context", "a modern context", "modern context"]}
{"question": "What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic in the absence of?", "answer": ["Sharia", "Sharia", "Sharia"]}
{"question": "Maududi believed that Islam needed what to be established?", "answer": ["an Islamic state", "an Islamic state", "an Islamic state"]}
{"question": "What is the English translation of tawhid?", "answer": ["unity of God", "unity of God", "unity of God"]}
{"question": "What type of revolution did Maududi advocate?", "answer": ["gradual", "Islamic revolution", "gradual"]}
{"question": "By what method did Maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals?", "answer": ["an educational process", "an educational process or da'wah", "educational process or da'wah"]}
{"question": "When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?", "answer": ["1928", "1928", "1928"]}
{"question": "Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?", "answer": ["Ismailiyah, Egypt", "Ismailiyah, Egypt", "Egypt"]}
{"question": "Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?", "answer": ["Hassan al Banna", "Hassan al Banna", "Hassan al Banna"]}
{"question": "The motto of the Muslim Brotherhood specifies what as being their constitution?", "answer": ["the Qur'an", "the Qur'an", "Qur'an"]}
{"question": "What influence did Al Banna wish to eliminate from the Muslim world?", "answer": ["imperialist", "imperialist influence", "imperialist"]}
{"question": "Some elements of the Brotherhood directed what action against the government?", "answer": ["violence", "violence", "violence"]}
{"question": "When was Al-Banna assassinated?", "answer": ["1949", "1949", "1949"]}
{"question": "Who was Al-Banna's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of?", "answer": ["Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", "Mahmud Fami Naqrashi"]}
{"question": "When was the Brotherhood first banned in Egypt?", "answer": ["1948", "1948", "1948"]}
{"question": "What Egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the Brotherhood?", "answer": ["Gamal Abdul Nasser", "Gamal Abdul Nasser", "Gamal Abdul Nasser"]}
{"question": "What status has the Brotherhood obtained in the Islamic world?", "answer": ["one of the most influential movements", "one of the most influential movements", "one of the most influential"]}
{"question": "What percentage of seats did political parties identifying as Islamist win in the Egyptian parliamentary election of 2011-2012?", "answer": ["75% of the total seats", "75%", "75%"]}
{"question": "For many years, what was the Brotherhood described as?", "answer": ["\"semi-legal\"", "semi-legal", "semi-legal"]}
{"question": "The Brotherhood was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do what during elections?", "answer": ["field candidates", "field candidates", "field candidates"]}
{"question": "Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?", "answer": ["Mohamed Morsi", "Mohamed Morsi", "Mohamed Morsi"]}
{"question": "What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Six-Day War?", "answer": ["quick and decisive", "quick and decisive defeat", "quick and decisive"]}
{"question": "The defeat of the Arab troops in the Six-Day War constituted what for the Arab Muslim world?", "answer": ["a pivotal event", "a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world", "pivotal event"]}
{"question": "Secular Arab nationalism was blamed for both the defeat of Arab troops as well as what type of stagnation?", "answer": ["economic", "economic stagnation", "economic"]}
{"question": "What happened to the credibility of secular politics as a result of the Six-Day War?", "answer": ["A steep and steady decline", "A steep and steady decline", "steep and steady decline"]}
{"question": "What gained ground when Arab nationalism suffered?", "answer": ["anti-democratic Islamist movements", "anti-democratic Islamist movements inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb", "anti-democratic Islamist movements"]}
{"question": "Mohammad Iqbal was what type of father to the State of Pakistan?", "answer": ["ideological", "ideological", "ideological"]}
{"question": "Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?", "answer": ["Ali Shariati", "Ali Shariati", "Ali Shariati"]}
{"question": "Where does Khomeini's beliefs fall as compared to Mawdudi and Qutb?", "answer": ["somewhere between", "between", "somewhere between"]}
{"question": "Who was it essential to Islam to imitate?", "answer": ["the Prophet Mohammad", "Prophet Mohammad and his successors", "Prophet Mohammad"]}
{"question": "What long term agenda was the acts of plundering Muslim lands by the West?", "answer": ["conspiracy", "Westernizing Muslims", "conspiracy"]}
{"question": "What Republic has maintained its control of Iran?", "answer": ["Islamic", "The Islamic Republic", "Islamic"]}
{"question": "Iran has assisted what type of groups in Iraq?", "answer": ["Shia terrorist", "Shia terrorist groups", "Shia terrorist"]}
{"question": "What type of sanctions has the US directed at Iran?", "answer": ["economic", "economic", "economic"]}
{"question": "When did the Iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence?", "answer": ["During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict", "2006"]}
{"question": "Who stated he wanted Israel to vanish?", "answer": ["President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"]}
{"question": "Who deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1979?", "answer": ["the Soviet Union", "the Soviet Union", "Soviet Union"]}
{"question": "What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress with its army?", "answer": ["an Islamic rebellion", "an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime", "Islamic rebellion"]}
{"question": "What did the conflict galvanize Muslims around the world to do?", "answer": ["send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith", "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith"]}
{"question": "How effective was the military use of the \"Afghan Arabs\"?", "answer": ["marginal", "marginal", "marginal"]}
{"question": "How many Muslims came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?", "answer": ["16,000 to 35,000", "16,000 to 35,000", "16,000 to 35,000"]}
{"question": "What did the Gulf War inadvertently do in the early 1990s?", "answer": ["worked to radicalize the Islamist movement", "radicalize the Islamist movement", "radicalize the Islamist movement"]}
{"question": "Whose occupation of Kuwait did the US military personal seek to put an end to?", "answer": ["Saddam Hussein", "Saddam Hussein's", "Saddam Hussein's"]}
{"question": "Up until 1990, Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining what groups?", "answer": ["Islamist", "Islamist", "Islamist"]}
{"question": "What monarchy did western troops protect?", "answer": ["Saudi", "Saudi", "Saudi"]}
{"question": "Whose puppet did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?", "answer": ["the west", "the west", "the west"]}
{"question": "Who did the attacks resonate most with?", "answer": ["conservative Muslims", "Muslims", "conservative Muslims"]}
{"question": "What did Saudi Arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature? ", "answer": ["domestic Islamists", "domestic Islamists", "domestic Islamists"]}
{"question": "Where did American troops remain stationed after Saddam's defeat?", "answer": ["in the kingdom", "in the kingdom", "the kingdom"]}
{"question": "Where did a bloody civil war break out?", "answer": ["Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria"]}
{"question": "Who masterminded many terror attacks?", "answer": ["Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden"]}
{"question": "Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment? ", "answer": ["Qutb's", "Qutb", "Qutb's"]}
{"question": "When was Qutb executed?", "answer": ["1966", "1966", "1966"]}
{"question": "What organization was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?", "answer": ["the Brotherhood", "the Brotherhood", "Brotherhood"]}
{"question": "What movements pursued a more radical direction?", "answer": ["Fringe or splinter", "Fringe or splinter movements", "Fringe"]}
{"question": "When had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?", "answer": ["By the 1970s", "the 1970s", "1970s"]}
{"question": "Who took up the path of violence?", "answer": ["Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", "Egyptian Islamic Jihad"]}
{"question": "When did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad assassinate Anwar Sadat?", "answer": ["1981", "1981", "1981"]}
{"question": "Which leaders did the Islamic extremists attack?", "answer": ["apostate", "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,", "apostate"]}
{"question": "What sin were the leaders the extremists attacked guilty of?", "answer": ["promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies", "held secular leanings or who had introduced or promoted Western/foreign ideas and practices into Islamic societies", "secular leanings"]}
{"question": "Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists?", "answer": ["Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag", "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag"]}
{"question": "What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use to get its way?", "answer": ["violence", "violence", "violence"]}
{"question": "Over 100 Egyptian police were victims of what group's campaign of terror?", "answer": ["al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", "Islamic Group"]}
{"question": "When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?", "answer": ["in 2003", "2003", "2003"]}
{"question": "How did the Islamic Group's campaign to overthrow the government turn out?", "answer": ["unsuccessful", "unsuccessful", "unsuccessful"]}
{"question": "Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate? ", "answer": ["political figures", "political figures", "political figures"]}
{"question": "Until 1987, what stance did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine take towards Israel?", "answer": ["quiescent", "quiescent", "quiescent"]}
{"question": "What organization is devoted to Jihad against Israel?", "answer": ["HAMAS", "HAMAS", "HAMAS"]}
{"question": "What did the Hamas charter uncompromisingly encourage?", "answer": ["destruction of Israel", "the destruction of Israel", "destruction of Israel"]}
{"question": "The Brotherhood's members are against consuming what beverage?", "answer": ["alcohol", "alcohol", "alcohol"]}
{"question": "Where does HAMAS want to establish an Islamic state?", "answer": ["Palestine", "Palestine", "Palestine"]}
{"question": "What organization has continued to be a major disruptive force in Palestine?", "answer": ["Hamas", "Hamas", "Hamas"]}
{"question": "How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 to 2007?", "answer": ["542", "542", "542"]}
{"question": "What did Hamas win in the January 2006 legislative election?", "answer": ["majority of the seats,", "the majority of the seats", "majority of the seats"]}
{"question": "When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "What have Muslims praised Hamas for doing?", "answer": ["driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip", "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip"]}
{"question": "What type of regime ruled over Sudan for many years?", "answer": ["Islamist", "Islamist", "Islamist"]}
{"question": "Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?", "answer": ["Hassan al-Turabi", "Hassan al-Turabi", "Hassan al-Turabi"]}
{"question": "What organization did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry invite members of to serve in his government?", "answer": ["National Islamic Front", "National Islamic Front", "National Islamic Front"]}
{"question": "How did Turabi build a strong economic base?", "answer": ["money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems", "money from foreign Islamist banking systems"]}
{"question": "Where did Turabi place students sympathetic to his views?", "answer": ["university and military academy", "the university and military academy", "university and military academy"]}
{"question": "When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?", "answer": ["1985", "1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "How did the party overthrow the elected government in 1989?", "answer": ["with the help of the military", "with the help of the military", "military"]}
{"question": "Though Turabi proclaimed his support for the democratic process, he strictly applied what after coming into power?", "answer": ["sharia law", "sharia law", "sharia law"]}
{"question": "Who did the NIF regime harbor prior to 9/11?", "answer": ["Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden"]}
{"question": "What did the NIF try to unify Islamist opposition against?", "answer": ["American attack on Iraq", "the American attack on Iraq", "American attack on Iraq"]}
{"question": "One of FIS' agenda items was to force women to start doing what?", "answer": ["staying home", "staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men", "staying home"]}
{"question": "When was the FIS founded?", "answer": ["1989", "1989", "1989"]}
{"question": "Where was the FIS formed?", "answer": ["Algeria", "Algeria", "Afghanistan"]}
{"question": "What does the acronym FIS stand for?", "answer": ["Front Islamique de Salut", "Front Islamique de Salut", "Front Islamique de Salut"]}
{"question": "What were the national elections in 1991 canceled by?", "answer": ["a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "a military coup d'\u00e9tat", "a military coup d'\u00e9tat"]}
{"question": "Unsurprisingly, the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets in the 1980s failed to produce what?", "answer": ["justice and prosperity", "justice and prosperity", "justice and prosperity"]}
{"question": "What type of civil war was fought between political and tribal warlords?", "answer": ["vicious and destructive", "vicious and destructive", "civil"]}
{"question": "When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?", "answer": ["1992", "1992", "1992"]}
{"question": "What did the civil war leave the state of Afghanistan's economy in?", "answer": ["one of the poorest countries on earth", "one of the poorest countries on earth", "one of the poorest countries on earth"]}
{"question": "How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over?", "answer": ["80%", "roughly 80%", "roughly 80%"]}
{"question": "Thousands of madrasahs spawned what organization?", "answer": ["The Taliban", "The Taliban", "Taliban"]}
{"question": "Where did support from governmental and religious groups come from?", "answer": ["Pakistan", "Pakistan", "Pakistan"]}
{"question": "The Taliban was so different from other moments that they could be more accurately described as being what?", "answer": ["neofundamentalist", "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist", "neofundamentalist"]}
{"question": "What did the Taliban want to subject the entire country to?", "answer": ["Sharia", "an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs", "Sharia"]}
{"question": "Who influenced the Taliban's ideology?", "answer": ["Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden", "Osama bin Laden"]}
{"question": "When was the regime in Pakistan overthrown by General Zia-ul-Haq?", "answer": ["July 1977", "July 1977", "1977"]}
{"question": "What had Bhutto planned on banning within six months, before he was overthrown?", "answer": ["alcohol and nightclubs", "alcohol and nightclubs", "alcohol and nightclubs"]}
{"question": "What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?", "answer": ["Islamism", "Islamism", "Islamism"]}
{"question": "What was Zia-ul-Haq accused of using Islamization to legitimize? ", "answer": ["his means of seizing power", "his means of seizing", "seizing power"]}
{"question": "When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?", "answer": ["1988", "1988", "1988"]}
{"question": "What type of group is The Islamic State?", "answer": ["Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant", "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", "extremist militant"]}
{"question": "Who leads The Islamic State?", "answer": ["Sunni Arabs", "Sunni Arabs", "Sunni Arabs"]}
{"question": "How many people did the Islamic State control the territory of as of March 2015?", "answer": ["ten million", "ten million", "ten million"]}
{"question": "What does the Islamic State lack from the international community?", "answer": ["recognition", "international recognition", "recognition"]}
{"question": "What did the Islamic State proclaim itself in 2014?", "answer": ["a caliphate", "a caliphate", "caliphate"]}
{"question": "When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?", "answer": ["2004", "2004", "2004"]}
{"question": "When did Western forces invade Iraq?", "answer": ["2003", "March 2003", "March 200"]}
{"question": "Why did al-Qaeda tell ISIL to take a hike?", "answer": ["notorious intransigence", "its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\"", "notorious intransigence"]}
{"question": "When did the Syrian Civil War begin?", "answer": ["March 2011", "March 2011", "March 2011"]}
{"question": "What has the United Nations designed ISIL?", "answer": ["a terrorist organisation", "a terrorist organisation", "terrorist organisation"]}
{"question": "What's the party's take on Muslim history?", "answer": ["a different view", "Islam's pivotal turning point as occurring not with the death of Ali", "different view"]}
{"question": "When did the four rightly guided Caliphs die?", "answer": ["7th century", "the 7th century", "7th century"]}
{"question": "When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?", "answer": ["1924", "1924", "1924"]}
{"question": "The abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate is believed to have ended what system?", "answer": ["true Islamic", "the true Islamic system", "true Islamic"]}
{"question": "What are colonial powers blamed for?", "answer": ["ended the true Islamic system", "working through Turkish modernist Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk", "abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate"]}
{"question": "What type of jihad does HT avoid engaging in?", "answer": ["armed", "armed jihad", "armed"]}
{"question": "How does HT strive to amass power?", "answer": ["ideological struggle", "ideological struggle", "ideological struggle"]}
{"question": "Who specifically does HT target to change the opinion of?", "answer": ["elites", "government", "elites"]}
{"question": "Where did HT fail to pull off a bloodless coup in 1974?", "answer": ["Egypt", "Egypt", "Egypt"]}
{"question": "What have many HT members graduated to joining?", "answer": ["terrorist groups", "terrorist groups", "terrorist groups"]}
{"question": "How many Muslims are in Greater London?", "answer": ["over 900,000", "900,000", "over 900,000"]}
{"question": "What type of outlook do some of the Muslims in London have?", "answer": ["strong Islamist", "a strong Islamist outlook", "Islamist"]}
{"question": "When did the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque air?", "answer": ["2007", "2007", "2007"]}
{"question": "The perceived British policy of being hands off of its Muslim population has resulted in what derogatory term for London?", "answer": ["Londonistan", "Londonistan", "Londonistan"]}
{"question": "What was Abu Hamaz al-Masri charged with when he was arrested?", "answer": ["incitement to terrorism", "incitement to terrorism", "incitement to terrorism"]}
{"question": "How long as the U.S. government been actively engaged in efforts to counter Islamism?", "answer": ["since 2001", "since 2001", "2001"]}
{"question": "What department in the U.S. spearheaded the efforts against Islamism? ", "answer": ["State", "State Department", "State"]}
{"question": "Who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the Islamism ideology?", "answer": ["Christian Whiton", "George W. Bush", "Christian Whiton"]}
{"question": "What position in the government does Robert Gates hold?", "answer": ["U.S. Defense Secretary", "Defense Secretary", "Defense Secretary"]}
{"question": "What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with doing during the Cold War?", "answer": ["undermining the communist ideology", "undermining the communist ideology", "undermining the communist ideology"]}
{"question": "The word imperialism has it's origins in which ancient language? ", "answer": ["Latin", "Latin", "Latin", "Latin", "Latin"]}
{"question": "By what means is imperialism usually administered?", "answer": ["military force", "colonization, use of military force, or other means", "colonization, use of military force, or other means", "colonization, use of military force, or other", "colonization"]}
{"question": "The term imperialism has been applied to western countries, and which eastern county?", "answer": ["Japan", "Japan", "Japanese", "Japanese", "Japan"]}
{"question": "Imperialism is responsible for the rapid spread of what?", "answer": ["technologies and ideas", "technologies and ideas", "technologies and ideas", "technologies and ideas", "technologies and ideas."]}
{"question": "Imperialism extends a country's power and what?", "answer": ["influence", "influence", "influence", "influence", "influence"]}
{"question": "colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism?", "answer": ["\"Formal imperialism\"", "formal", "\"Formal imperialism", "Formal imperialism", "Formal"]}
{"question": "imperialism often divides countries by using which technique?", "answer": ["othering", "othering", "othering", "othering", "othering"]}
{"question": "Informal imperialism is still dominant; however, less what?", "answer": ["direct", "direct", "direct", "direct", "direct"]}
{"question": "A forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what?", "answer": ["\"informal\" imperialism", "Informal rule", "informal\" imperialism", "imperialism"]}
{"question": "colonial rule, or physical occupation of a territory is an example of what kind of imperialism?", "answer": ["\"formal\"", "formal", "formal", "formal", "formal"]}
{"question": "Some have generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose what?", "answer": ["aggressiveness", "aggressiveness", "aggressiveness", "aggressiveness", "aggressiveness"]}
{"question": "What subtle tool can be used in an informal imperialistic situation to expand a controlled area?", "answer": ["ownership of private industries", "technological superiority", "technological superiority", "ownership of private industries", "technological superiority,"]}
{"question": "Which is more costly, formal, or informal imperialism?", "answer": ["informal", "Informal rule is generally less costly", "Informal rule", "formal", "formal"]}
{"question": "The amount of land a country controls is its greatest what?", "answer": ["distinction", "distinction", "distinction", "distinction", "distinction"]}
{"question": "Western Imperialism divided the globe according to which theory?", "answer": ["the world systems theory", "world systems theory", "world systems theory.", "world systems theory"]}
{"question": "Who suggested that imperialism was the \"highest\" form of capitalism?", "answer": ["Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin"]}
{"question": "One country's authority over a number of others would constitute the original country as what?", "answer": ["empires", "empires"]}
{"question": "Most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport?", "answer": ["seaborne", "land", "sea and trade routes", "sea"]}
{"question": "Imperialism is confused with what other term?", "answer": ["colonialism", "colonialism", "colonialism", "colonialism", "colonialism"]}
{"question": "What does colonialism lack that imperialism has?", "answer": ["political focus", "political focus", "political focus", "political focus", "ideological"]}
{"question": "Colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons?", "answer": ["ideological", "ideological", "ideological", "commercial"]}
{"question": "Who besides the Russians are often left out of the colonialism debat?", "answer": ["Ottoman", "Ottoman", "Ottoman", "Ottoman", "Ottoman"]}
{"question": "Imperialism and colonialism both assert a states dominance over what?", "answer": ["person or group of people", "a person or group of people", "a person or group of people", "person or group of people"]}
{"question": "Political advantage is an attribute of which state policies?", "answer": ["Imperialism and colonialism", "Imperialism and colonialism", "Imperialism and colonialism", "Imperialism and colonialism"]}
{"question": "Colonialism often means a country doing what?", "answer": ["taking physical control of another", "a conquest over an area", "the process of a country taking physical control of another", "dominating areas", "country taking physical control of another"]}
{"question": "How would one create an empire by means of Imperialism?", "answer": ["conquering the other state's lands", "conquering the other state's lands and therefore increasing its own dominance", "by conquering the other state's lands", "political and monetary dominance"]}
{"question": "What is colonialism's core meaning?", "answer": ["exploitation", "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies", "the exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered and the conquering nation then gaining the benefits", "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered"]}
{"question": "what do conquering people pass down to native populations?", "answer": ["characteristics", "characteristics of the conquering peoples", "characteristics of the conquering peoples", "the characteristics of the conquering peoples", "characteristics"]}
{"question": "what is the most controversial aspect of imperialism?", "answer": ["empire-building", "defense and justification of empire-building", "is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", "defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds", "defense and justification of empire-building"]}
{"question": "Friedrich Ratzel thought what was needed for a state to survive?", "answer": ["imperialism", "imperialism", "imperialism", "imperialism", "imperialism"]}
{"question": " J. A. Hobson wanted which races to develop the world?", "answer": ["highest 'social efficiency'", "highest 'social efficiency'", "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\"", "of highest 'social efficiency", "races of highest 'social efficiency'\""]}
{"question": "Which theory justifies imperialism in part?", "answer": ["theory of races", "Social Darwinism", "Social Darwinism", "Social Darwinism"]}
{"question": "In Latin America what is the most revered skin color?", "answer": ["whiteness", "whiteness", "whiteness", "whiteness", "whiteness"]}
{"question": "Where was Friedrich Ratzel born?", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "Where was Halford Mackinder born?", "answer": ["Britain", "Britain", "Britain", "Britain", "Britain"]}
{"question": "Halford Mackinder and Friedrich Ratzel where what kind of geographers?", "answer": ["Political", "Political", "Political", "Political", "Political"]}
{"question": "Friedrich Ratzel thought imperialism was what for the country?", "answer": ["geographical societies in Europe", "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", "survival", "necessary", "necessary"]}
{"question": "How would the geographical societies in Europe support certain travelers?", "answer": ["fund", "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries", "fund travelers", "able to fund travelers", "fund"]}
{"question": "Which theory suggested people in the tropics were uncivilized?", "answer": ["environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism"]}
{"question": "According to Ellen Churchill Semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human?", "answer": ["temperate", "temperate zone", "the temperate zone", "temperate zone", "temperate"]}
{"question": "Which book by Edward Said portrayed the east as being the \"others?\"", "answer": ["Orientalism", "Orientalism", "Orientalism", "Orientalism", "Orientalism"]}
{"question": "According to certain Geographical theories what type of human does a tropical climate produce?", "answer": ["uncivilized", "uncivilized", "fully human", "uncivilized people", "uncivilized"]}
{"question": "By justification certain racial and geographical theories, Europe thought of itself as what?", "answer": ["superior", "superior", "the superior and the norm", "superior", "superior"]}
{"question": "What law justified British imperialism?", "answer": ["Terra nullius", "Terra nullius", "Terra nullius", "Terra nullius"]}
{"question": "When did Great Britain colonize Australia?", "answer": ["the eighteenth century", "eighteenth century", "eighteenth century", "eighteenth century", "eighteenth century,"]}
{"question": "Imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty?", "answer": ["the British Empire", "Terra nullius", "the British Empire", "British Empire", "British"]}
{"question": "What were the native inhabitants of Australia called?", "answer": ["Aboriginal", "Aboriginal", "Aboriginal inhabitants", "Aboriginal"]}
{"question": "Terra Nullius is a Latin expression meaning what in English?", "answer": ["empty land", "empty land", "empty land", "empty land", "'empty land'"]}
{"question": "Orientalism refers to how the West developed a what of the East?", "answer": ["an imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography", "imaginative geography"]}
{"question": "Early Western texts referencing the East describe the people as being what?", "answer": ["irrational and backward", "them", "as irrational and backward", "irrational and backward", "irrational and backward"]}
{"question": "The West saw the East as what?", "answer": ["inferior", "irrational and backward", "its inferior", "irrational and backward", "inferior"]}
{"question": "What was used by the West to justify control over eastern territories?", "answer": ["Orientalism", "inferior", "Defining the East as a negative vision of itself", "Orientalism", "Orientalism"]}
{"question": "The West saw themselves as what compared to the east?", "answer": ["progressive", "rational and progressive", "rational and progressive", "rational and progressive"]}
{"question": "bassett focuses on what to illustrate his idea?", "answer": ["nineteenth-century maps", "nineteenth-century maps", "the role of nineteenth-century maps", "the role of nineteenth-century maps", "the role of nineteenth-century maps during the \"scramble for Africa\""]}
{"question": "What provided an incentive to western empires to colonize Africa?", "answer": ["blank spaces on contemporary maps", "fill in blank spaces on contemporary maps", "maps", "maps", "blank space"]}
{"question": "What were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps?", "answer": ["unexplored territory", "unknown or unexplored territory", "unknown or unexplored territory", "to denote unknown or unexplored territory", "unknown or unexplored territory"]}
{"question": "What did Basset analyze before coming to his conclusions?", "answer": ["nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "nineteenth-century maps", "nineteenth-century cartographic techniques", "nineteenth-century maps", "role of nineteenth-century maps"]}
{"question": "Who besides the british colonized Africa?", "answer": ["French", "French", "French", "French", "French"]}
{"question": "During which era did the Aztec and Incan empires thrive?", "answer": ["the pre-Columbian era", "pre-Columbian", "pre-Columbian era", "pre-Columbian", "pre-Columbian"]}
{"question": "Who used imperialism during their rule of the Mongol Empire?", "answer": ["Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan", "Genghis Khan"]}
{"question": "How many Muslim empires have used imperialism?", "answer": ["dozens", "dozens", "dozens", "dozens", "dozens"]}
{"question": "Which is older the British Empire or the Ethiopian Empire?", "answer": ["Ethiopian Empire", "the Ethiopian Empire", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopian"]}
{"question": "The Asante and Lunda Empires were in which region?", "answer": ["Sub-Saharan Africa", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Sub-Saharan Africa", "Sub-Saharan Africa"]}
{"question": "When imperialism impacts social norms of a state, what is it called?", "answer": ["Cultural imperialism", "Cultural imperialism", "Cultural imperialism", "Cultural imperialism", "Cultural imperialism"]}
{"question": "What is Cultural Imperialism often referred to as?", "answer": ["soft power", "soft power", "soft power", "soft power", "soft power"]}
{"question": "Which American show changed the views of Romanians during the cold war?", "answer": ["Dallas", "Dallas", "Dallas", "Dallas", "Dallas"]}
{"question": "Which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway local elites?", "answer": ["Roman", "Roman", "Roman", "Roman", "Roman"]}
{"question": "How do regimes fight against cultural imperialism?", "answer": ["bans", "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", "bans"]}
{"question": "When did the age of Imperialism begin?", "answer": ["around 1700", "around 1700", "1700", "around 1700", "1700"]}
{"question": "What were European countries doing during the 1700's?", "answer": ["colonizing", "process of colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world", "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power", "colonizing, influencing, and annexing"]}
{"question": "How many years have imperialistic practices existed?", "answer": ["thousands", "thousands", "thousands", "thousands", "thousands"]}
{"question": "When did the age of imperialism end?", "answer": ["middle of the 20th century", "20th century", "20th century", "middle of the 20th century", "20th century,"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the imperialistic policy in China?", "answer": ["Open Door Policy", "Open Door Policy", "Open Door Policy", "Open Door Policy", "Open Door Policy"]}
{"question": "When was John Gallagher born?", "answer": ["1919", "1919", "1919", "1919", "1919"]}
{"question": "When did Ronald Robinson die?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "What profession were Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher?", "answer": ["historians", "historians", "historians", "historians", "historians"]}
{"question": "What grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism?", "answer": ["the world's economy", "economy", "economy", "world's economy", "world's economy"]}
{"question": "Who was made rich and prosperous prior to World War 1", "answer": ["many imperial powers", "imperial powers", "imperial powers", "imperial powers"]}
{"question": "European imperialism was focused on what?", "answer": ["economic growth", "economic growth", "economic growth", "economic growth", "economic growth"]}
{"question": "When did the colonization of India occur?", "answer": ["mid-18th century", "18th century", "mid-18th century", "mid-18th century", "mid-18th century"]}
{"question": "What did European empires rely on to supply them with resources?", "answer": ["colonies", "collecting resources from colonies", "colonies", "colonies", "colonies"]}
{"question": "Who did Britain exploit in India?", "answer": ["the Mughal state", "Mughal state", "Mughal state", "Mughal state", "Mughal state"]}
{"question": "What advancements besides military technology did Europe achieve?", "answer": ["communication", "communication", "communication", "communication", "communication"]}
{"question": "What did European chemists make that could be used in warfare?", "answer": ["deadly explosives", "explosives", "explosives", "deadly explosives", "deadly explosives"]}
{"question": "what was invented in 1880 that revolutionized warfare?", "answer": ["the machine gun", "machine gun", "machine gun", "machine gun", "machine gun"]}
{"question": "What weapons were the Zulus using during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879?", "answer": ["arrows, swords, and leather shields", "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "arrows, swords, and leather shields", "arrows, swords, and leather shields"]}
{"question": "Which region invented the machine gun?", "answer": ["European", "European", "European", "Europe"]}
{"question": "Theories on imperialism use which country as a model?", "answer": ["British", "British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "When did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition?", "answer": ["in the late 1870s", "1870s", "1870s", "late 1870s", "1870s"]}
{"question": "What was the idealized value of imperialism?", "answer": ["philanthropy", "idealism and philanthropy", "philanthropy", "idealism and philanthropy"]}
{"question": "According to Lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy?", "answer": ["to constantly expand investment", "to constantly expand investment", "to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower in such a way that necessitated colonial expansion."]}
{"question": "some debate that there is a correlation between capitalism, imperialism, and what?", "answer": ["aristocracy", "aristocracy", "aristocracy", "aristocracy", "aristocracy"]}
{"question": "When was the military-political complex reflected upon within the scope of understanding imperialism?", "answer": ["the 1950s", "1950s", "1950s", "1950s", "1950s"]}
{"question": "When were Joseph Schumpeter and Norman Angell at their most prolific writing period?", "answer": ["before World War I", "World War I", "before World War I", "before World War I", "before World War I,"]}
{"question": "Hobson argued that imperialism was an international what?", "answer": ["disease", "disease", "disease", "disease", "disease"]}
{"question": "How did Hobson argue to rid the world of imperialism?", "answer": ["taxation", "removing its economic foundation", "domestic social reforms", "removing its economic foundation", "removing its economic foundation."]}
{"question": "What served as a justification for imposing imperialistic policies on certain peoples or regions?", "answer": ["environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism", "environmental determinism"]}
{"question": "What was thought to decide a person's behavior?", "answer": ["the environment in which they lived", "environment in which they lived", "environment", "the environment in which they lived", "environment"]}
{"question": "Humans in tropical environments were considered what?", "answer": ["less civilized", "less civilized", "less civilized", "less civilized", "less civilized"]}
{"question": "Europe first colonized the Americas, then Asia, but what continent was third?", "answer": ["Africa", "Africa", "Africa", "Africa", "Africa"]}
{"question": "What were the two forms of environmental determinism?", "answer": ["orientalism and tropicality", "orientalism and tropicality", "orientalism and tropicality", "orientalism and tropicality", "orientalism and tropicality."]}
{"question": "Who thought the world could be split into climatic zones?", "answer": ["geographic scholars", "geographic scholars", "geographic scholars", "geographic scholars", "geographic scholars"]}
{"question": "Which regions have temperate climates?", "answer": ["Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", "Mid-Atlantic", "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic"]}
{"question": "What did the the Europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of?", "answer": ["guidance", "guidance and intervention", "guidance and intervention", "guidance and intervention", "guidance"]}
{"question": "What was a similar view about the Asian continent called?", "answer": ["orientalism", "orientalism", "orientalism", "orientalism", "orientalism"]}
{"question": "Who did the geographic scholars work for? ", "answer": ["colonizing empires", "colonizing empires", "colonizing empires", "colonizing empires", "colonizing empires"]}
{"question": "When is the earliest Britain had an imperialist policy?", "answer": ["the sixteenth century", "sixteenth century", "sixteenth century", "sixteenth century", "sixteenth century"]}
{"question": "When was the British East India Company established?", "answer": ["1599", "1599", "1599", "1599", "1599"]}
{"question": "Who chartered the British East India Company?", "answer": ["Queen Elizabeth", "Queen Elizabeth", "Queen Elizabeth", "Queen Elizabeth", "Queen Elizabeth"]}
{"question": "What happened to the East India Trading Company in 1767?", "answer": ["exploitation", "political activity caused exploitation", "political activity caused exploitation", "exploitation", "exploitation"]}
{"question": "Which country had trading posts in India before Britain?", "answer": ["the Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese", "Portuguese"]}
{"question": "When did France take control of Algeria?", "answer": ["1830", "1830", "1830", "1830", "1830"]}
{"question": "When did France begin in earnest to rebuild its global empire?", "answer": ["1850", "after 1850", "after 1850", "after 1850", "1850"]}
{"question": "What religion did the French spread along with their imperialism? ", "answer": ["Catholicism", "Catholicism", "Catholicism", "Catholicism", "Catholicism"]}
{"question": "Where did France focus its efforts to rebuild its empire?", "answer": ["Africa", "North and West Africa", "North and West Africa", "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific", "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,"]}
{"question": "When did French Republicans back building the French empire?", "answer": ["when Germany started to build her own", "Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire", "when Germany started to build her own colonial empire."]}
{"question": "Jules Ferry thought that the \"higher races\" have a duty to what?", "answer": ["civilize the inferior", "civilize the inferior", "civilize the inferior", "to civilize the inferior", "civilize"]}
{"question": "What did France offer that was rare by imperial standards?", "answer": ["assimilation", "Full citizenship rights", "assimilation", "assimilation", "Full citizenship rights"]}
{"question": "How did france differ from Britain in managing its colonies?", "answer": ["small numbers of settlers", "sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", "sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies", "small numbers of settlers"]}
{"question": "The French thought bringing what would uplift other regions?", "answer": ["Christianity and French culture", "Christianity", "Christianity and French culture", "Christianity and French culture"]}
{"question": "Where did the French send a large number of settlers?", "answer": ["Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria"]}
{"question": "Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French run operations during World War 2?", "answer": ["overseas colonies", "overseas colonies", "overseas colonies", "overseas colonies", "overseas colonies"]}
{"question": "After 1945, what challenged the French empire?", "answer": ["anti-colonial movements", "anti-colonial movements", "anti-colonial movements", "anti-colonial movements", "anti-colonial movements"]}
{"question": "Where did France lose a war in the 1950's?", "answer": ["Vietnam", "Vietnam", "Vietnam", "Vietnam", "Vietnam"]}
{"question": "Where did France win a war in the 1950's", "answer": ["Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria", "Algeria"]}
{"question": "By when did most of France's Colonies gain independence?", "answer": ["1960", "1960", "1960", "1960", "1960"]}
{"question": "Where were the Germanic tribes originally located?", "answer": ["Scandinavia", "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "Scandinavia and northern Europe", "Scandinavia and northern Europe,"]}
{"question": "What was the only region in Europe not conquered by the Germanic tribes?", "answer": ["Muslim Iberia", "Muslim Iberia", "Muslim Iberia", "Muslim Iberia", "Muslim Iberia"]}
{"question": "When did the Germanic tribes claim territory in north and west Europe?", "answer": ["middle period of classical antiquity", "the middle period of classical antiquity", "the middle period of classical antiquity", "the middle period of classical antiquity", "middle period of classical antiquity"]}
{"question": "By when did the Germanic tribes conquer the Celtic peoples?", "answer": ["800 CE", "in late antiquity", "late antiquity", "late antiquity", "by 800 CE"]}
{"question": "Germany referred to which area more so than an actual country?", "answer": ["central Europe", "amorphous area of central Europe", "an amorphous area of central Europe", "central Europe", "amorphous area of central Europe."]}
{"question": "Germany doesn't have an imperialistic past until when?", "answer": ["late 19th century", "late 19th century", "19th century", "late 19th century", "late 19th century."]}
{"question": "When was Otto von Bismarck born?", "answer": ["1862", "1862", "1862", "1862", "1862"]}
{"question": "When was the the second German empire founded?", "answer": ["after the Franco-German War", "after the Franco-German War", "after the Franco-German War", "after the Franco-German War", "after the Franco-German War,"]}
{"question": "Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?", "answer": ["Napoleon", "Napoleon", "the defeat of Napoleon", "Napoleon", "defeat of Napoleon"]}
{"question": "What was Germany's central interest?", "answer": ["Europe", "Europe", "Europe", "Europe", "Europe itself."]}
{"question": "Besides Africa, where did Germany have imperial interests?", "answer": ["the South Pacific", "South Pacific", "South Pacific", "South Pacific", "South Pacific"]}
{"question": "Colonies were a sign of what amongst European countries?", "answer": ["prestige", "prestige", "prestige", "prestige"]}
{"question": "When did Germany found their first settlement?", "answer": ["1884", "1884", "1884", "1884", "1884"]}
{"question": "What was the name of the first German settlement?", "answer": ["New Guinea", "German New Guinea", "German New Guinea", "German New Guinea", "German New Guinea"]}
{"question": "Who influenced Bismark besides his neighbors?", "answer": ["Hamburg merchants and traders", "Hamburg merchants and traders", "Hamburg merchants and traders", "Hamburg merchants and traders"]}
{"question": "What happened as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?", "answer": ["Japan took part of Sakhalin Island", "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia", "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia"]}
{"question": "When was the first Sino-Japanese War?", "answer": ["1894", "1894", "1894", "1894", "1894"]}
{"question": "Which country did Japan force into an alliance?", "answer": ["Thailand", "Thailand", "Thailand", "Thailand", "Thailand"]}
{"question": "Which area of China did Japan conquer in 1931?", "answer": ["Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria", "Manchuria"]}
{"question": "Who along with Russia supported post WW-II communist movements?", "answer": ["China", "People\u2019s Republic of China", "the People\u2019s Republic of China", "People\u2019s Republic of China", "People\u2019s Republic of China"]}
{"question": "When was the Russian Policy \"Indigenization\" defunded?", "answer": ["1932", "1932", "1932", "1932", "1932"]}
{"question": "Who asserted Russia's right to \"self-determination?\"", "answer": ["Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin"]}
{"question": "After WW-II where did Russia apply its old Tsarist regimes?", "answer": ["Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe", "in areas its forces occupied in Eastern Europe", "1919\u201320", "Eastern Europe"]}
{"question": "Who had established the Russian empire to its former glory prior to 1921?", "answer": ["Bolshevik leaders", "Bolshevik leaders", "Bolshevik leaders", "Bolshevik leaders"]}
{"question": "Trotsky thought what was needed for a true Russian revolution.", "answer": ["a world revolution", "world revolution", "a world revolution", "a world revolution", "world revolution."]}
{"question": "Who wrote that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism?", "answer": ["Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin", "Lenin"]}
{"question": "Who argued that the USSR had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": ["Mao Zedong", "Mao Zedong", "Mao Zedong", "Mao Zedong", "Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai"]}
{"question": "Who was the leader of Russia in the 1960's?", "answer": ["Nikita Khrushchev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Khrushchev"]}
{"question": "What policy did Stalin implement shortly after Lenin's Death?", "answer": ["socialism in one country", "socialism", "socialism", "socialism", "socialism in one country'"]}
{"question": "What was the first British empire based on?", "answer": ["mercantilism", "mercantilism", "mercantilism", "mercantilism", "mercantilism"]}
{"question": "When did Great Britain lose its colonies in North America?", "answer": ["1776", "1776", "1776", "1776", "1776"]}
{"question": "What policy gave Britain dominance in world trade?", "answer": ["free trade", "free trade", "free trade", "free trade", "free trade"]}
{"question": "When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies gain their independance.", "answer": ["about 1820", "1820", "1820", "1820", "1820"]}
{"question": "When was the defeat of Napoleonic France?", "answer": ["1815", "1815", "1815", "1815", "1815"]}
{"question": "By the late 19th century, which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world?", "answer": ["The British Empire", "British Empire", "The British", "British", "British"]}
{"question": "What kinds of sciences were Social Darwinism and theories of race?", "answer": ["pseudo-sciences", "pseudo-sciences", "pseudo-sciences", "British Empire", "pseudo"]}
{"question": "Rudyard Kipling was an influential spokesman for what?", "answer": ["The British spirit of imperialism", "imperialism", "Social Darwinism", "imperialism"]}
{"question": "In which continent besides Asia were major gains made by the British Empire in the late 19th century?", "answer": ["Middle East", "Middle East", "the Middle East", "Africa", "Middle East."]}
{"question": "How did the United States plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies? ", "answer": ["the Monroe Doctrine", "through policies", "policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", "policies such as the Monroe Doctrine", "Monroe Doctrine"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt\u2019s policy of imperialism?", "answer": ["interventionism", ".", "interventionism", "interventionism", "interventionism"]}
{"question": "What caused the US public to condemn the occupation of the philippines?", "answer": ["a war erupted", "a war erupted", "war", "war", "war"]}
{"question": "Which country besides the Cuba did the United states try to annex in 1898?", "answer": ["the Philippines", "Philippines", "Philippines", "Philippines", "Philippines"]}
{"question": "What did Smedley Butler call US foreign Policy?", "answer": ["a \"racket\"", "racket", "racket", "a \"racket\"", "racket"]}
{"question": "Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?", "answer": ["Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman", "Isiah Bowman"]}
{"question": "When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Wilson's Inquiry?", "answer": ["1917", "1917", "1917", "1917", "1917"]}
{"question": "Who besides Woodrow Wilson himself had the idea for the inquiry?", "answer": ["American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference", "American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference"]}
{"question": "What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?", "answer": ["U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order", "allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order", "allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world'", "U.S authorship of a 'new world'"]}
{"question": "What was Isiah Bowman nick name, as known by the public.", "answer": ["Wilson's geographer", "Wilson's geographer", "Wilson's geographer", "Wilson's geographer", "Wilson's geographer."]}
{"question": "Some people describe what between individuals or groups as imperialism or colonialism?", "answer": ["internal strife", "internal strife", "internal strife", "internal strife", "internal strife"]}
{"question": "the US expansion Westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism?", "answer": ["\"internal colonialism\"", "internal colonialism", "internal colonialism", "internal colonialism", "internal"]}
{"question": "How many Africans were brought into the United States during the slave trade?", "answer": ["12 to 15 million", "12 to 15 million", "12 to 15 million", "12 to 15 million", "12 to 15 million"]}
{"question": "Who does Edward Said say is being attacked by US imperialism?", "answer": ["the contemporary Orient", "the contemporary Orient", "the contemporary Orient", "contemporary Orient", "contemporary Orient, \""]}
{"question": "When did the Ottoman Empire fall?", "answer": ["1923", "1923", "1923", "1923", "1923"]}
{"question": "Who reigned over the Ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful.", "answer": ["Suleiman the Magnificent", "Suleiman the Magnificent", "Suleiman the Magnificent", "Suleiman the Magnificent", "Suleiman the Magnificent,"]}
{"question": "How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain in the 17th century?", "answer": ["32", "32", "32", "32", "32"]}
{"question": "The Ottoman empire controlled territory on three continents, Africa, Asia and which other?", "answer": ["Europe", "Europe", "Europe", "Europe", "Europe"]}
{"question": "When was the Ottoman empire at its height?", "answer": ["During the 16th and 17th centuries", "17th century", "the 16th and 17th centuries", "16th and 17th centuries", "16th and 17th centuries"]}
{"question": "What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?", "answer": ["Istanbul", "Istanbul", "Istanbul", "Istanbul", "Istanbul"]}
{"question": "Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in WW I?", "answer": ["Germany", "Germany", "Germany", "Germany", "Germany"]}
{"question": "What ended Turkish imperial Ambitions?", "answer": ["World War I", "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", "the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states", "creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states"]}
{"question": "Which country today is a remnant of the Ottoman empire?", "answer": ["Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey", "Turkey"]}
{"question": "What does UMC stand for?", "answer": ["United Methodist Church", "United Methodist Church (UMC)", "United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What is the United Methodist Church?", "answer": ["mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "is a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "a mainline Protestant Methodist denomination"]}
{"question": "When was the UMC founded?", "answer": ["1968", "mainline Protestant Methodist denomination", "1968"]}
{"question": "Who founded the UMC?", "answer": ["union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church", "John and Charles Wesley in England", "the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and the Evangelical United Brethren Church"]}
{"question": "What is the church's theological orientation?", "answer": ["Wesleyan", "orientation is decidedly Wesleyan", "Wesleyan"]}
{"question": "What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?", "answer": ["United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "Approximately how many adherents does the United Methodist Church have across the world?", "answer": ["80 million", "80 million adherents", "80 million"]}
{"question": "In the United States the UMC ranks as the largest what?", "answer": ["mainline Protestant denomination", "Protestant denomination", "mainline Protestant denomination"]}
{"question": "What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with UMC?", "answer": ["3.6%", "3.6% of the U.S population, or", "3.6%"]}
{"question": "When did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?", "answer": ["mid-18th century", "began in the mid-18th century within the Church of England.", "mid-18th century"]}
{"question": "Where did the movement that would become The United Methodist Church begin?", "answer": ["within the Church of England", "the Church of England.", "the Church of England"]}
{"question": "Why was the student group called \"the Methodists?\"", "answer": ["being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study", "They focused on Bible study, methodical study of scripture and living a holy life", "being methodical and exceptionally detailed in their Bible study, opinions and disciplined lifestyle."]}
{"question": "In what year did John and Charles Wesley come to America to teach the gospel?", "answer": ["1735", "In 1735", "1735"]}
{"question": "In 1735, where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel in America?", "answer": ["colony of Georgia", "the colony of Georgia", "America"]}
{"question": "In 1735, who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to in America?", "answer": ["American Indians", "to the American Indians", "American Indians"]}
{"question": "What did \"The Holy Club's\" teachings emphasize?", "answer": ["salvation by God's grace", "plain, old, Bible Christianity\"", "salvation by God's grace"]}
{"question": "What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies?", "answer": ["American Revolution", "the American Revolution", "the American Revolution"]}
{"question": "When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as bishop?", "answer": ["1784", "In 1784", "1784"]}
{"question": "Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784?", "answer": ["Thomas Coke", "Thomas Coke", "Thomas Coke"]}
{"question": "Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784 held?", "answer": ["Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "held at the Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "Lovely Lane Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What is considered the Mother Church of American Methodism?", "answer": ["Lovely Lane Methodist Church", "Lovely Lane Methodist Church,", "Lovely Lane Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What church is located at the corner of 4th and New Streets in Philadelphia?", "answer": ["St. George's United Methodist Church", "St. George's United Methodist Church,", "St. George's United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States?", "answer": ["St. George's United Methodist Church", "St. George's United Methodist Church", "St. George's United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "When was the congregation at St. George's founded?", "answer": ["1767", "congregation was founded in 1767,", "1767"]}
{"question": "Where did the congregation at St. George's initially meet in 1767?", "answer": ["sail loft on Dock Street", "meeting initially in a sail loft on Dock Street", "Dock Street"]}
{"question": "When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?", "answer": ["1784", "the Methodist Episcopal Church was not founded until 1784.", "1784"]}
{"question": "Who became the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?", "answer": ["Richard Allen and Absalom Jones", "Richard Allen", "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones"]}
{"question": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones were licensed by what church?", "answer": ["St. George's Church", "St. George's Church", "St. George's Church"]}
{"question": "Richard Allen and Absalom Jones were licensed by St. George's Church in what year?", "answer": ["1784", "1784", "1784"]}
{"question": "When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?", "answer": ["1830", "In 1830", "1830"]}
{"question": "Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?", "answer": ["issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church", "over the issue of laity having a voice and vote in the administration of the church"]}
{"question": "When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?", "answer": ["1844", "In 1844,", "1844"]}
{"question": "Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?", "answer": ["because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination", "because of tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination.", "tensions over slavery and the power of bishops in the denomination"]}
{"question": "When was the United Methodist Church created?", "answer": ["April 23, 1968", "On April 23, 1968", "1968"]}
{"question": "Where did two leaders join hands and \"give birth\" to a new denomination?", "answer": ["constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas", "the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas.", "Dallas"]}
{"question": "Who was one man who joined hands and said \"Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee...?\"", "answer": ["Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke", "Bishop Lloyd Christ", "Bishop Reuben H. Mueller"]}
{"question": "The UMC understands itself to be part of what church?", "answer": ["holy catholic (or universal) church", "the holy catholic (or universal) church", "holy catholic (or universal) church"]}
{"question": "What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?", "answer": ["The Book of Discipline", ". The Book of Discipline", "Book of Discipline"]}
{"question": "What is the concept of the visible and invisible Church?", "answer": ["meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible", "meaning that all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist Church is a branch of the Church visible,", "all who are truly believers in every age belong to the holy Church invisible, while the United Methodist Church is a branch of the Church visible,"]}
{"question": "Why was Wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?", "answer": ["result of the American Revolution", "As a result of the American Revolution,", "the American Revolution"]}
{"question": "Who assisted Wesley with ordaining Whatcoat and Vasey as presbyters?", "answer": ["Dr. Thomas Coke", "Dr. Thomas Coke", "Dr. Thomas Coke"]}
{"question": "Who were the two lay preachers that Wesley ordained as presbyters?", "answer": ["Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.", "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat", "Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat"]}
{"question": "When was the UMC formed?", "answer": ["1968", "1968", "1968"]}
{"question": "Who were two of the founders of the United Methodist Church?", "answer": ["John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "John Wesley and Charles Wesley", "John Wesley and Charles Wesley"]}
{"question": "In 1968, who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine?", "answer": ["Albert C. Outler", "theologian Albert C. Outler", "Albert C. Outler"]}
{"question": "Who is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian?", "answer": ["Albert C. Outler", "Albert C. Outler"]}
{"question": "What is the grace that \"goes before us?\"", "answer": ["Prevenient grace", "Prevenient grace,", "Prevenient grace"]}
{"question": "What is that power that enables us to love?", "answer": ["Prevenient grace", "God", "Prevenient grace"]}
{"question": "What is Prevenient grace?", "answer": ["the grace that \"goes before\" us", "It is that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ.", "that power which enables us to love and motivates us to seek a relationship with God through Jesus Christ."]}
{"question": "Prevenient grace allowas those tainted by what to make a choice to accept or reject God's salvation in Christ?", "answer": ["Prevenient grace", "sin", "sin"]}
{"question": "What is the grace that we receive by faith and trust in God?", "answer": ["Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", "Justifying Grace or Accepting Grace", "Justifying Grace"]}
{"question": "What cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love God and neighbor?", "answer": ["justifying grace", "The justifying grace", "justifying grace"]}
{"question": "What is justifying grace also known as today?", "answer": ["conversion", "conversion", "conversion"]}
{"question": "What is another name for being born again?", "answer": ["conversion", "conversion, \"accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior,\" or being \"born again", "justifying grace"]}
{"question": "What did John Wesley originally call the experience of conversion?", "answer": ["New Birth", "John Wesley originally called this experience the New Birth.", "New Birth"]}
{"question": "What is Sanctifying Grace?", "answer": ["grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection", "that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection"]}
{"question": "What is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey towards Christian Perfection?", "answer": ["Sanctifying Grace", "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength,", "Sanctifying Grace"]}
{"question": "What is Christian Perfection?", "answer": ["a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind, and strength, and a genuine love of our neighbors as ourselves", "leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love", "a genuine love of God with heart, soul, mind"]}
{"question": "What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul and mind?", "answer": ["Christian Perfection", "Christian Perfection", "Christian Perfection"]}
{"question": "What has been characterized as Arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the Holy Spirit?", "answer": ["Wesleyan theology", "Wesleyan theology", "Wesleyan theology"]}
{"question": "What is seeing the Holy Bible as the primary authority in the Church?", "answer": ["prima scriptura", "Wesleyan theology s", "prima scriptura"]}
{"question": "Today, which church is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?", "answer": ["UMC", "the UMC", "the UMC"]}
{"question": "What states that United Methodist theology is at once \"catholic, evangelical and reformed?\"", "answer": ["Book of Discipline", "Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline"]}
{"question": "When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?", "answer": ["2008", "2008", "2008"]}
{"question": "Is the UMC pro-life or pro-choice?", "answer": ["pro-choice", "pro-choice", "pro-choice"]}
{"question": "The UMC was a founding member of what coalition?", "answer": ["Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice", "Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice.", "the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice"]}
{"question": "What are two official bodies of the UMC governing coalition?", "answer": ["The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women", "two official bodies of the United Methodist Church", "The General Board of Church and Society, and the United Methodist Women"]}
{"question": "The church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry of what group?", "answer": ["all women", "unacceptable pregnancy. In", "women"]}
{"question": "The church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of whom?", "answer": ["the mother", "supportive ministry with all women,", "the mother, for whom devastating damage may result from an unacceptable pregnancy"]}
{"question": "What is the taskforce that was organized to identify with the pro-life position?", "answer": ["Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (", "United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality (TUMAS)", "Members of the United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "In what year was there an attempt to withdraw the UMC membership?", "answer": ["2012", "2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Who is the president of TUMAS?", "answer": ["Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth", "Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth"]}
{"question": "Historically, which movement has the Methodist Church supported?", "answer": ["temperance movement", "temperance movement.", "the temperance movement"]}
{"question": "When did the UMC's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?", "answer": ["2011 and 2012", "in 2011 and 2012", "2011 and 2012"]}
{"question": "What was the name of Wesley's famous sermon in which he warned against the dangers of drinking?", "answer": ["The Use of Money", "The Use of Money,", "\"The Use of Money,\""]}
{"question": "What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of the Holy Communion?", "answer": ["unfermented grape juice", "uses unfermented grape juice", "unfermented grape juice"]}
{"question": "The UMC condemns what type of punishment?", "answer": ["capital punishment", "capital punishment", "capital punishment"]}
{"question": "The UMC believes that Jesus abolished the death penalty in what Bible verse?", "answer": ["John 8:7.", "John 8:7", "John 8:7"]}
{"question": "The UMC believes that Jesus repudiated the les talionis in what BIble verses?", "answer": ["Matthew 5:38-39", "Matthew 5:38-39", "Matthew 5:38-39"]}
{"question": "What part of the UMC calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?", "answer": ["The General Conference", "The General Conference of the United Methodist Church", "The General Conference"]}
{"question": "The UMC prohibits the celebration of what type of unions?", "answer": ["same-sex unions", "prohibits the celebration of same-sex unions.", "same-sex"]}
{"question": "In what year was the trial of Rev. Jimmy Creech?", "answer": ["1999", "1999", "1999"]}
{"question": "In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?", "answer": ["2016", "2016", "2016"]}
{"question": "What is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?", "answer": ["Connectional Table", "the Connectional Table", "the Connectional Table"]}
{"question": "Many organizations have recently called for broader acceptance of which community?", "answer": ["LGBT", "LGBT community", "LGBT community"]}
{"question": "Many conferences have taking a position by voting in favor of what?", "answer": ["same-gender marriages with resolutions", "permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings", "same-gender marriages"]}
{"question": "In what year was Rose Mary Denman defrocked for openly living with a same-sex partner?", "answer": ["1987", "1987", "1987"]}
{"question": "In what year was Irene Elizabeth Stroud convicted in a church trial?", "answer": ["2005", "2005", "2005"]}
{"question": "What group has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?", "answer": ["Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC", "The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the UMC"]}
{"question": "What does the UMC oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?", "answer": ["conscription", "conscription", "conscription"]}
{"question": "The church states that, as Christians, they are aware that neither the way of what is righteous before God?\"", "answer": ["the way of military action", "persons who conscientiously oppose all war", "military action"]}
{"question": "The Church supports those persons who conscientiously oppose what?", "answer": ["all war", "war", "war"]}
{"question": "The UMC maintains that war is incompatible with what?", "answer": ["Christ's message and teachings", "is incompatible with Christ's message and teachings.", "Christ's message and teachings"]}
{"question": "The Church rejects was as an instrument of what?", "answer": ["instrument of national foreign policy", "national foreign policy", "war"]}
{"question": "What does the UMC endorse under strict and effective international control?", "answer": ["general and complete disarmament", "evils as genocide, brutal suppression of human rights, and unprovoked international aggression", "general and complete disarmament"]}
{"question": "Which task force states that pornography is harmful?", "answer": ["The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", "The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church", "The Sexual Ethics Task Force of The United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "The UMC teaches that pornography is about what?", "answer": ["violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion", "about violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion\"", "violence, degradation, exploitation, and coercion"]}
{"question": "According to the UMC, persons who are addicted to pornography have altered perceptions of whom?", "answer": ["girls and women", "relationships with parishioners and family, and their perceptions of girls and women.\"", "girls and women"]}
{"question": "The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what purpose?", "answer": ["IVF", "created for IVF that remain after the procreative efforts have ceased,", "research"]}
{"question": "The UMC supports research on what cells retrieved from umbilical cords?", "answer": ["stem cells", "stem cells", "stem cells"]}
{"question": "The UMC stands in oppopsition to the creation of embroys for the sake of what?", "answer": ["research", "sake of research", "research"]}
{"question": "What is the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called?", "answer": ["Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America", "the Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America"]}
{"question": "When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?", "answer": ["When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England", "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England,", "When the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England"]}
{"question": "The Sunday Service of the Methodists in North America was a revised version of what book?", "answer": ["The Book of Common Prayer", "Book of Common Prayer", "The Book of Common Prayer"]}
{"question": "In what country does some clergy in the UMC occasionally practice exorcism?", "answer": ["Africa", "The United Methodist Church in Africa.", "Africa"]}
{"question": "Many liturgies are derived from what book?", "answer": ["Book of Common Prayer", "United Methodist Book of Worship", "Book of Common Prayer."]}
{"question": "Healing services involve the laying on of hands and what else?", "answer": ["anointing with oil", "anointing with oil.", "anointing with oil"]}
{"question": "What may be named after a biblical figure?", "answer": ["Methodist institutions", "Methodist institutions", "Methodist institutions"]}
{"question": "Who is the founder of the Salvation Army?", "answer": ["William Booth", "William Booth", "William Booth"]}
{"question": "Who is Methodism's revered founder?", "answer": ["John Wesley", "John Wesley", "John Wesley"]}
{"question": "What church is organized into conferences?", "answer": ["United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What is the only organization which may speak officially for the church?", "answer": ["General Conference", "General Conference a", "the General Conference"]}
{"question": "What book is revised after every General Conference?", "answer": ["The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline"]}
{"question": "What is the highest level of the UMC?", "answer": ["General Conference", "General Conference", "the General Conference"]}
{"question": "How often does the General Conference meet?", "answer": ["every four years", "every four years (quadrennium).", "every four years"]}
{"question": "The United States is divided into how many jurisdictions?", "answer": ["five", "The United States is divided into five jurisdictions", "five"]}
{"question": "How many central conferences are outside of the United States?", "answer": ["seven", "seven central conferences: Africa, Congo, West Africa, Central & Southern Europe, Germany, Northern Europe and the Philippines.", "seven"]}
{"question": "What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?", "answer": ["to elect and appoint bishops", "to elect and appoint bishops", "elect and appoint bishops"]}
{"question": "Who are the chief administrators of the church?", "answer": ["bishops", "bishops", "bishops"]}
{"question": "What consist of one ore more Annual Conferences?", "answer": ["Episcopal Areas", "Episcopal Areas,", "Episcopal Areas"]}
{"question": "Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings?", "answer": ["Mission Council", "the Mission Council (usually consisting of church bishops)", "the Mission Council"]}
{"question": "The Mission Council usually consists of whom?", "answer": ["church bishops", "church bishops)", "church bishops"]}
{"question": "In March 2007, the Mission Council of the South Central jurisdiction approved a 99-year lease on how many acres?", "answer": ["36", "36 acres", "36"]}
{"question": "Why was the 36 acres leased?", "answer": ["for the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "the George W. Bush Presidential Library", "the George W. Bush Presidential Library"]}
{"question": "Where is the George W. Bush Presidential library?", "answer": ["Southern Methodist University", "Southern Methodist University"]}
{"question": "How many members make up the Judicial Council?", "answer": ["nine", "nine members,", "nine"]}
{"question": "What is the highest court in the United Methodist denomination?", "answer": ["Judicial Council", "The Judicial Council", "The Judicial Council"]}
{"question": "How long is the term of a Judicial Council member?", "answer": ["eight-year term", "eight-year term", "eight-year"]}
{"question": "How many times a year does The Council meet?", "answer": ["twice a year", "meets twice a year at", "every eight years"]}
{"question": "Where does The Council meet?", "answer": ["various locations throughout the world", "at various locations throughout the world.", "various locations throughout the world"]}
{"question": "What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?", "answer": ["The Annual Conference", "synod", "The Annual Conference"]}
{"question": "The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to what?", "answer": ["geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting", "geographical area it covers as well as the frequency of meeting. Clergy are members of their Annual Conference rather than of any local congregation,", "the geographical area it covers"]}
{"question": "Clergy are members of what group rather than of any local congregation?", "answer": ["their Annual Conference", "Annual Conference", "their Annual Conference"]}
{"question": "What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?", "answer": ["The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline"]}
{"question": "What is the least number of members a board of trustees can have?", "answer": ["three", "three members", "three"]}
{"question": "What is the greatest number of members a board of trustees can have?", "answer": ["nine", "no more than nine members", "nine"]}
{"question": "What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?", "answer": ["church conference", "church conference", "The church conference"]}
{"question": "Which committee has the exclusive power to set pastors' salaries?", "answer": ["church conference", "church conference", "The church conference"]}
{"question": "The UMC established and is affiliated with approximately how many colleges and universities in the U.S.?", "answer": ["one hundred", "one hundred colleges and universities", "around one hundred"]}
{"question": "How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas?", "answer": ["three hundred sixty", "three hundred sixty schools and institutions overseas.", "three hundred"]}
{"question": "Most schools established by the UMC are members of what group?", "answer": ["International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities", "members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities. The church operates three hundred sixty scho", "the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities"]}
{"question": "Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?", "answer": ["John Wesley", "John Wesley,", "John Wesley"]}
{"question": "Clergy usually serve as what in local congregations?", "answer": ["pastors", "appointed to various ministries.", "pastors"]}
{"question": "Elders in full connection are each a member of what?", "answer": ["Annual Conference Order of Elders", "a member of their Annual Conference Order of Elders.", "Annual Conference Order of Elders"]}
{"question": "Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?", "answer": ["Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "Annual Conference Order of Deacons", "Annual Conference Order of Deacons"]}
{"question": "What is composed of the Area Provost/Dean ad the several District Superintendents of the Districts in the Annual Conference?", "answer": ["Annual Conference Cabinet", "All clergy appointments a", "the Annual Conference Cabinet"]}
{"question": "All clergy appointments are made for how long?", "answer": ["one year at a time", "one year at a time,", "one year"]}
{"question": "No appointment is official fixed until what occurs?", "answer": ["bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference", "Until the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference,", "the bishop has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference"]}
{"question": "Who is called by God, affirmed by the church and ordained by a bishop?", "answer": ["Elders", "Elders", "Elders"]}
{"question": "Who appoints elders?", "answer": ["the local church", "bishop", "the local church"]}
{"question": "How many years do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?", "answer": ["2\u20133 years", "2\u20133 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.", "2\u20133 years"]}
{"question": "Who may assign Elders?", "answer": ["District Superintendents", "ordained by a bishop", "District Superintendents"]}
{"question": "Deacons serve a term of how many years as provisional deacons?", "answer": ["2\u20133 years", "Deacons serve a term of 2\u20133 years as provisional deacons prior to their ordination.", "2\u20133 years"]}
{"question": "Who gives leadership, preaches the Word and conducts marriages, among other duties?", "answer": ["Deacons", "Deacons", "Deacons"]}
{"question": "Who assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?", "answer": ["Deacons", "Deacons", "Deacons"]}
{"question": "What are Deacons granted if they are appointed as pastor in a local church?", "answer": ["granted sacramental authority", "granted sacramental authority", "sacramental authority"]}
{"question": "In what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?", "answer": ["1996", "1996", "1996"]}
{"question": "What is the title for a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in full-time appointment after being commissioned?", "answer": ["The provisional elder/deacon", "The provisional elder/deacon", "The provisional elder/deacon"]}
{"question": "What provided for the creation of new orders known as \"provisional elder?\"", "answer": ["1996 General Conference", "1996 General Conference the", "the ordination order of transitional deacon was abolished"]}
{"question": "What is a local pastor's official title?", "answer": ["Licensed Local Pastor", "'Licensed Local Pastor", "'Licensed Local Pastor"]}
{"question": "Who has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment?", "answer": ["licensed local pastor", "five-year course of s", "licensed local pastor"]}
{"question": "How many years must a local pastor attend a course of study at United Methodist approved seminary?", "answer": ["five", "five-year course of study at an", "five-year"]}
{"question": "What type of membership will allow local pastors to retire as clergy?", "answer": ["Associate Membership", "Associate Membership", "Associate Membership"]}
{"question": "What are members who have been baptized as an infant or child but who have not subsequently professed their own faith?", "answer": ["Baptized Members", "Baptized Members", "Baptized Members"]}
{"question": "How to Baptized Members become Professing Members?", "answer": ["confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith", "through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith.", "confirmation"]}
{"question": "Name one way in which a person can become a Professing Member?", "answer": ["transfer from another Christian denomination", "through confirmation and sometimes the profession of faith.", "the profession of faith"]}
{"question": "Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, what is a sacrament in the UMC?", "answer": ["Baptism", "Baptism", "Baptism"]}
{"question": "How do students learn about the church?", "answer": ["confirmation and membership preparation classes", "In confirmation and membership preparation classes,", "confirmation and membership preparation classes"]}
{"question": "What directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people?", "answer": ["The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline", "The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes?", "answer": ["Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition", "learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ.", "Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition"]}
{"question": "Local church and certified are two types of what?", "answer": ["lay servants", "lay servants"]}
{"question": "How can someone be recognized as local church lay servant?", "answer": ["they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "they must be recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant", "recommended by their pastor and Church Council or Charge Conference, and complete the basic course for lay servant"]}
{"question": "How often must local lay servant reapply?", "answer": ["annually", "Each year", "Each year"]}
{"question": "How many courses must a local lay servant take?", "answer": ["at least one advanced course every three years", "complete the basic course and one advanced lay servant course,", "one advanced course every three years"]}
{"question": "What is one tradition within the Christian Church?", "answer": ["United Methodist Church", "The United Methodist Church is", "The United Methodist Church"]}
{"question": "What type of status did the UMC vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?", "answer": ["observer status", "it voted to seek observer status", "observer"]}
{"question": "Some in the UMC feel that false ecumenism might result in what?", "answer": ["blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "\"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity", "the \"blurring of theological and confessional differences in the interests of unity.\""]}
{"question": "In what year was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?", "answer": ["2000", "2000", "2000"]}
{"question": "When did the UMC enter into full communion with several churches?", "answer": ["May 2012", "May 2012", "2012"]}
{"question": "Since what year has the UMC been exploring a possible merger with three historically African-American denominations?", "answer": ["1985", "since 1985", "1985"]}
{"question": "At the time of its formation, how many members did the UMC have?", "answer": ["11 million", "about 11 million members in nearly 42,000 congregations", "11 million"]}
{"question": "At the time of its formation, how many congregations did the UMC have?", "answer": ["42,000", "42,000 congregations", "42,000"]}
{"question": "In 2005, approximately how many members were in the UMC?", "answer": ["8 million", "8 million", "8 million"]}
{"question": "In 2005, approximately how many congregations were in the UMC?", "answer": ["34,000", "34,000 congregations", "34,000"]}
{"question": "Which state has the largest number of members?", "answer": ["Texas", "Texas", "Texas"]}
{"question": "By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?", "answer": ["11.4 million", "11.4 million", "11.4 million"]}
{"question": "By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership in the U.S.?", "answer": ["7.9 million", "7.9 million in the U.S", "7.9 million"]}
{"question": "By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership overseas?", "answer": ["3.5 million", "3.5 million", "3.5 million"]}
{"question": "Which group seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's church?", "answer": ["Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium", "Wesleyan Holiness Consortium"]}
{"question": "What is an interdenominational group composed of various churches to promote the Gospel throughout the world?", "answer": ["World Methodist Council", "World Methodist Council", "World Methodist Council"]}
{"question": "When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?\"", "answer": ["July 18, 2006", "On July 18, 2006", "July 18, 2006"]}
{"question": "When was the French and Indian War?", "answer": ["1754\u20131763", "1754\u20131763", "1754\u20131763", "1754\u20131763", "1754\u20131763"]}
{"question": "Who fought in the French and Indian war?", "answer": ["colonies of British America and New France", "colonies of British America and New France", "British America and New France", "British America and New France", "the colonies of British America and New France"]}
{"question": "How many people were in French North American Colonies?", "answer": ["roughly 60,000 European settlers", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000", "60,000 European settlers"]}
{"question": "How many people were in British North American Colonies?", "answer": ["2 million", "2 million", "2 million", "2 million", "2 million"]}
{"question": "Where was war fought?", "answer": ["primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "between New France and the British colonies", "frontiers between New France and the British colonies", "along the frontiers", "Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North"]}
{"question": "How did war start?", "answer": ["dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, called the Forks of the Ohio", "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers", "dispute over control", "a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers"]}
{"question": "When did violence start in war?", "answer": ["Battle of Jumonville Glen in May 1754,", "May 1754", "May 1754", "May 1754", "May 1754"]}
{"question": "When did colonial governors meet with General Edward Braddock about attack on the french?", "answer": ["1755", "1755", "1755", "1755", "1755"]}
{"question": "How successful was initial effort by Braddock?", "answer": ["disaster; he was defeated in the Battle of the Monongahela", "disaster", "was a disaster", "he was defeated", "None succeeded"]}
{"question": "Why did British operation fail in 1755, 56, 57?", "answer": ["combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies", "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts", "a combination of poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts"]}
{"question": "In 1755 what fort did British capture?", "answer": ["Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour"]}
{"question": "What order did British make of French?", "answer": ["expulsion of the Acadians", "expulsion of the Acadians", "deportation", "expulsion", "deportation"]}
{"question": "Who increased British military resources in colonies?", "answer": ["William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt"]}
{"question": "How much resources were French placing in North America?", "answer": ["unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France", "limited forces", "significantly increased", "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France"]}
{"question": "Where was France concentraing efforts?", "answer": ["against Prussia and its allies in the European theatre of the war.", "Prussia", "against Prussia and its allies", "European theatre", "Prussia"]}
{"question": "Where were British defeated in Canada?", "answer": ["Sainte Foy in Quebec", "Sainte Foy", "Sainte Foy in Quebec", "Sainte Foy", "Sainte Foy"]}
{"question": "What territory was ceded to Britain?", "answer": ["territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain", "France", "territory east of the Mississippi", "east of the Mississippi", "territory east of the Mississippi"]}
{"question": "What land was ceded to Spain?", "answer": ["French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain", "French Louisiana", "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)", "Louisiana west of the Mississippi River", "French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans)"]}
{"question": "What was the significance of British win?", "answer": ["confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America", "dominant colonial power", "confirming Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America"]}
{"question": "When was King George's war?", "answer": ["1740s", "1740s", "1740s", "1740s", "1740s"]}
{"question": "What is the confusion of the French and Indian war?", "answer": ["Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Indians fought on both sides of the conflict", "obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War", "Seven Years' War", "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict"]}
{"question": "What was the Seven Years War?", "answer": ["much larger conflict between France and Great Britain", "conflict between France and Great Britain", "in King George's reign", "conflict between France and Great Britain", "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain"]}
{"question": "What are other alternative names for French and Indian War?", "answer": ["Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire", "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire"]}
{"question": "What time framd does the Seven Years War cover?", "answer": ["declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763", "the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763"]}
{"question": "How long did the fighting last in Seven Years War?", "answer": ["six years", "six years", "six years", "six years", "six years"]}
{"question": "When was Montreal captured?", "answer": ["1760", "1760", "1760", "1760", "1760"]}
{"question": "What was first battle in 1754?", "answer": ["Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "Battle of Jumonville Glen"]}
{"question": "What was French population in North America?", "answer": ["about 75,000", "75,000", "75,000", "75,000", "75,000"]}
{"question": "Where were French North Americans settled?", "answer": ["heavily concentrated along the St. Lawrence River valley, with some also in Acadia", "along the St. Lawrence River valley", "St. Lawrence River valley", "along the St. Lawrence River valley"]}
{"question": "Where did French fur trappers travel?", "answer": ["St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds, did business with local tribes, and often married Indian women", "St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds", "St. Lawrence and Mississippi", "the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds"]}
{"question": "What was the ratio of British settler to French?", "answer": ["20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1", "20 to 1"]}
{"question": "Where did British settlers live?", "answer": ["from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south", "eastern coast of the continent", "eastern coast of the continent,", "eastern coast", "from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south"]}
{"question": "Where were populations centered in colonies?", "answer": ["along the coast, the settlements were growing into the interior", "along the coast", "along the coast", "along the coast", "along the coast"]}
{"question": "In between French and British, what groups controlled land?", "answer": ["native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes", "native tribes"]}
{"question": "What tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War?", "answer": ["Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", "the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki"]}
{"question": "Where did Iroquois Confederation control?", "answer": ["present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country", "New York and the Ohio", "Upstate New York and the Ohio Country"]}
{"question": "What rule did some native live under?", "answer": ["Iroquois rule, and were limited by them in authority to make agreements", "Iroquois", "Iroquois", "Iroquois", "Iroquois"]}
{"question": "What are the Siouan-speaking tribes?", "answer": ["Catawba, Muskogee-speaking Creek and Choctaw", "Catawba", "Catawba", "Catawba", "Catawba"]}
{"question": "What areas did French recruit natives from?", "answer": ["western portions of the Great Lakes region", "Great Lakes", "tribes in western portions of the Great Lakes region", "western portions of the Great Lakes", "western portions of the Great Lakes region"]}
{"question": "What tribes supported British?", "answer": ["Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", "Iroquois", "the Iroquois Six Nations"]}
{"question": "What was Frensh military presence at start of war?", "answer": ["no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America,", "no French regular army", "no French regular army troops were stationed in North America"]}
{"question": "How much British military was in North America at start of War?", "answer": ["few British troops", "few", "few", "not have any standing forces", "few British troops"]}
{"question": "What was normal British defense?", "answer": ["mustered local militia companies, generally ill trained and available only for short periods, to deal with native threats, but did not have any standing forces.", "local militia companies", "local militia companies", "militia support", "local militia companies"]}
{"question": "What was extent of Celeron's expedition?", "answer": ["about 3,000 miles (4,800 km) between June and November 1749.", "about 3,000 miles", "3,000 miles", "3,000 miles", "3,000 miles"]}
{"question": "Who was on Celeron's expedition?", "answer": ["200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "C\u00e9loron", "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians", "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians"]}
{"question": "How did Celeron handle business on trip?", "answer": ["British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", "told them to leave", "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", "buried lead plates", "Whenever he encountered British merchants or fur-traders, C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave"]}
{"question": "How did Natives in Logstown take Celeron's information?", "answer": ["informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French", "informed C\u00e9loron that they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British", "they owned the Ohio Country", "they owned the Ohio Country and that they would trade with the British regardless of the French"]}
{"question": "Where did Old Briton call home?", "answer": ["village of Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany", "Pickawillany", "village of Pickawillany"]}
{"question": "How did Celeron handle meeting with Old Briton?", "answer": ["threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences if he continued to trade with the British", "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", "threatened", "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\""]}
{"question": "What was Old Briton's response to Celeron?", "answer": ["ignored the warning.", "ignored the warning", "ignored the warning", "ignored the warning", "\"Old Briton\" ignored the warning"]}
{"question": "How did Celeron feel about Native relations?", "answer": ["very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", "very badly disposed towards the French", "are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English", "what way they could be brought back", "very badly disposed towards the French"]}
{"question": "How were leaders back in Europe feeling about news from Celeron expedition?", "answer": ["proposing that action be taken", "each side proposing that action be taken", "proposing that action be taken", "each side proposing that action be taken"]}
{"question": "How did William Shirley feel about French advancement?", "answer": ["British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "British colonists would not be safe", "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present", "British colonists would not be safe", "forceful"]}
{"question": "When did British government give land for development of Ohio Country?", "answer": ["1749", "1749", "1749", "1749", "1749"]}
{"question": "Who was given land by British goovernment for development of Ohio Country?", "answer": ["Ohio Company of Virginia", "Ohio Company of Virginia", "Ohio Company of Virginia", "Ohio Company of Virginia", "Ohio Company"]}
{"question": "Who explored Ohio territory in 1750?", "answer": ["Christopher Gist", "Christopher Gist", "Christopher Gist", "Christopher Gist", "Christopher Gist"]}
{"question": "What agreement was made for trade with natives and British?", "answer": ["Treaty of Logstown", "1752 Treaty of Logstown", "1752 Treaty of Logstown", "Treaty of Logstown", "Treaty of Logstown"]}
{"question": "According to agreement between Iroquois and British, where was a strong house to be built?", "answer": ["mouth of the Monongahela River (the site of present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)", "mouth of the Monongahela River", "mouth of the Monongahela River", "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "the mouth of the Monongahela River"]}
{"question": "What was the North American portion of War of Austrian Succession?", "answer": ["King George's War", "King George's War", "King George's War", "King George's War"]}
{"question": "What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession?", "answer": ["1748 with the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle", "1748", "the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle"]}
{"question": "What issues were not addressed in the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?", "answer": ["conflicting territorial claims between British and French", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America", "conflicting territorial claims", "The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies"]}
{"question": "When a commission reached no decision, what happened?", "answer": ["Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides.", "claimed by both sides", "Frontiers from between Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north, to the Ohio Country in the south, were claimed by both sides"]}
{"question": "What Governor in charge of New France died in 1752?", "answer": ["Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re", "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re"]}
{"question": "How many were in Langlades expedition?", "answer": ["300 men, including French-Canadians and warriors of the Ottawa", "300", "300 men", "300", "300 men"]}
{"question": "Was was the plan for Langlades mission?", "answer": ["punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders to cease trading with the British", "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", "punish the Miami people of Pickawillany for not following C\u00e9loron's orders", "punish the Miami people", "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany"]}
{"question": "What was result of French attack of trading centre?", "answer": ["capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation, including Old Briton", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people", "capturing three traders and killing 14 people of the Miami nation"]}
{"question": "Who took command of French in spring of 1753?", "answer": ["Paul Marin de la Malgue", "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "Paul Marin de la Malgue", "Paul Marin de la Malgue"]}
{"question": "Where did Marin build first fort?", "answer": ["Fort Presque Isle (near present-day Erie, Pennsylvania", "Fort Presque Isle", "near present-day Erie, Pennsylvania", "Fort Presque Isle", "near present-day Erie, Pennsylvania"]}
{"question": "Where was Marin's second fort constructed?", "answer": ["Fort Le Boeuf (present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania", "Fort Le Boeuf", "present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania", "Fort Le Boeuf", "present-day Waterford, Pennsylvania"]}
{"question": "What was Marin's orders?", "answer": ["protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British", "protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley", "he moved south, he drove off or captured British traders"]}
{"question": "What native chief travelled to French fort and threatened Marin?", "answer": ["Tanaghrisson", "Tanaghrisson", "Tanaghrisson", "Tanaghrisson", "the Mingo"]}
{"question": "What was William Johnson's role in British military?", "answer": ["British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs in the New York region and beyond", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs", "British Superintendent for Indian Affairs"]}
{"question": "What was William Johnson's Iroquois name?", "answer": ["Warraghiggey, meaning \"He who does great things.\"", "Warraghiggey", "Warraghiggey", "Warraghiggey", "Warraghiggey"]}
{"question": "What title did Iroquois give Johnson?", "answer": ["colonel of the Iroquois", "He who does great things", "He who does great things.", "honorary member of the Iroquois Confederacy", "Warraghiggey"]}
{"question": "Who was the speaker of the tribal council?", "answer": ["Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Mohawk Chief Hendrick", "Chief Hendrick", "Chief Hendrick"]}
{"question": "Governon Robert Dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company?", "answer": ["Ohio Company", "Ohio Company", "Ohio Company,", "Ohio Company", "the Ohio Company"]}
{"question": "Who did Dinwiddie order to address French in Virginia territory?", "answer": ["Major George Washington", "George Washington", "Major George Washington", "George Washington", "Major George Washington"]}
{"question": "Who was added to party as Washington went on the way?", "answer": ["Jacob Van Braam as an interpreter; Christopher Gist, a company surveyor working in the area; and a few Mingo led by Tanaghrisson", "Jacob Van Braam", "Jacob Van Braam", "Jacob Van Braam"]}
{"question": "When did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?", "answer": ["December 12", "December 12", "December 12", "December 12", "December 12"]}
{"question": "Who invited Washington to dine with him?", "answer": ["Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre", "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre"]}
{"question": "What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre ?", "answer": ["Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "Dinwiddie", "from Dinwiddie demanding an immediate French withdrawal from the Ohio Country", "immediate French withdrawal", "the letter from Dinwiddie"]}
{"question": "How did Saint-Pierre respond to Washington?", "answer": ["As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.", "said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", "I do not think myself obliged to obey", "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\""]}
{"question": "Why did French feel they had right to Ohio claim?", "answer": ["France's claim to the region was superior to that of the British", "Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier", "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country", "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier"]}
{"question": "How many men did Duquesne send to relieve Saint-Pierre ?", "answer": ["Contrec\u0153ur led 500 men south from Fort Venango on April 5, 1754", "40", "40", "additional French forces", "40 men"]}
{"question": "When did British begin to build fort under William Trent?", "answer": ["early months of 1754", "1754", "1754", "1754", "1754"]}
{"question": "What was the fort that was being built to be named?", "answer": ["Fort Duquesne.", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne", "Fort Duquesne"]}
{"question": "Upon learning of a French scounting party in the area, what did Washington do?", "answer": ["with Tanaghrisson and his party, surprised the Canadians on May 28 in what became known as the Battle of Jumonville Glen", "killed many of the Canadians", "surprised the Canadians on May 28", "Battle of Jumonville Glen", "surprised the Canadians on May 28"]}
{"question": "What were casualties of battle?", "answer": ["killed many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", "many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville", "Canadians, including their commanding officer", "many of the Canadians, including their commanding officer, Joseph Coulon de Jumonville"]}
{"question": "Why was Tanaghrisson supporting British efforts?", "answer": ["regain authority over his own people. They had been inclined to support the French, with whom they had long trading relationships", "gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people", "had promised", "regain authority over his own people", "to gain the support of the British and regain authority over his own people"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of Braddock's expedition?", "answer": ["dislodge the French", "dislodge the French", "dislodge the French", "dislodge the French"]}
{"question": "When did French learn about Braddock's plans?", "answer": ["plans leaked to France well before Braddock's departure", "before Braddock's departure", "well before Braddock's departure for North America", "before Braddock's departure", "well before Braddock's departure for North America"]}
{"question": "How did King Louis XV respond to British plans?", "answer": ["dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755.", "dispatched six regiments to New France", "dispatched six regiments to New France under the command of Baron Dieskau in 1755", "six regiments to New France", "dispatched six regiments to New France"]}
{"question": "What were British plans against French?", "answer": ["blockade French ports, sent out their fleet in February 1755", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports", "blockade French ports"]}
{"question": "What political response was convening in June/July 1754?", "answer": ["Albany Congress", "Albany Congress", "the opening of hostilities", "Albany Congress", "Albany Congress"]}
{"question": "What was the goal of congress?", "answer": ["formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians, since allegiance of the various tribes and nations was seen to be pivotal", "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians", "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians"]}
{"question": "Was the plan formalized?", "answer": ["The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown", "was never ratified", "never ratified", "never ratified", "The plan that the delegates agreed to was never ratified"]}
{"question": "What was the importance of the congress?", "answer": ["format of the congress and many specifics of the plan became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence", "prototype for confederation", "became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence"]}
{"question": "Who went to Fort Dusquesne in June 1755?", "answer": ["Braddock (with George Washington as one of his aides) led about 1,500 army troops", "Braddock", "Braddock (with George Washington", "Braddock", "Braddock"]}
{"question": "How much success did this expedition with Braddock find?", "answer": ["The expedition was a disaster", "disaster", "was a disaster", "disaster", "The expedition was a disaster"]}
{"question": "How many casualties did British get?", "answer": ["Approximately 1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.", "Approximately 1,000", "1,000 British soldiers", "1,000", "1,000 British soldiers"]}
{"question": "What future Revolutionary key figures participated in this attack?", "answer": ["Washington and Thomas Gage", "George Washington", "Washington and Thomas Gage", "Washington and Thomas Gage", "George Washington"]}
{"question": "Whose activities were the French able to gain knowledge of?", "answer": ["Shirley and Johnson.", "British", "British war plans", "British war plans", "Shirley and Johnson"]}
{"question": "What difficulties was Shirly having?", "answer": ["efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience", "logistical", "logistical difficulties", "logistical", "logistical"]}
{"question": "Where was Shirey going to be when Fort Oswego was to be attacked?", "answer": ["planned to attack Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara", "Fort Niagara"]}
{"question": "Who did Shirley leave at Oswego?", "answer": ["garrisons", "garrisons", "garrisons", "garrisons"]}
{"question": "Who was New France's governor?", "answer": ["Marquis de Vaudreuil.", "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "the Marquis de Vaudreuil", "Marquis de Vaudreuil", "Marquis de Vaudreuil"]}
{"question": "How did Vaudreuil react when Johnson was seen as larger threat?", "answer": ["sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric to meet that threat", "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", "sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric"]}
{"question": "Who won the battle of Lake George?", "answer": ["inconclusively, with both sides withdrawing from the field", "The battle ended inconclusively", "ended inconclusively", "both sides withdrawing from the field", "The battle ended inconclusively"]}
{"question": "Where did Johnson stop?", "answer": ["Fort William Henry", "Fort William Henry", "Fort William Henry", "Fort William Henry", "Fort William Henry"]}
{"question": "Where was French withdrawal to?", "answer": ["Ticonderoga Point,", "Ticonderoga Point", "Ticonderoga Point", "Ticonderoga Point", "Ticonderoga Point"]}
{"question": "Who captured Fort Beausejour?", "answer": ["Colonel Monckton", "Colonel Monckton", "Colonel Monckton", "Colonel Monckton", "British"]}
{"question": "How were British able to cut supplies to Louisbourg?", "answer": ["deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", "deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", "captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "captured Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", "the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population"]}
{"question": "What other clashes were involved in taking Louisbourg?", "answer": ["Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757", "deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area", "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek", "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757"]}
{"question": "After Braddock died, who controlled North American British forces?", "answer": ["William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley", "William Shirley"]}
{"question": "In what meeting did Shirley lay out plans for 1756?", "answer": ["Albany", "meeting in Albany in December 1755", "Albany", "Albany in December 1755", "a meeting in Albany"]}
{"question": "What proposed attacks did Shirley plan?", "answer": ["capture Niagara, Crown Point and Duquesne, he proposed attacks on Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac", "Fort Frontenac"]}
{"question": "Where was Shirley planning an expedition?", "answer": ["through the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River to attack the city of Quebec", "wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River", "the wilderness of the Maine district", "Maine", "the wilderness of the Maine district and down the Chaudi\u00e8re River"]}
{"question": "Who was appointed as second in command to Lor Loudoun in 1756?", "answer": ["Major General James Abercrombie", "Lord Loudoun", "Major General James Abercrombie", "Major General James Abercrombie", "Major General James Abercrombie"]}
{"question": "Who led New France reinforcements in 1756?", "answer": ["Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Lord Loudoun", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm"]}
{"question": "When did England formally declare war on France?", "answer": ["May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756", "May 18, 1756"]}
{"question": "Where was there a weakness in British supply chain?", "answer": ["Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry", "forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry", "Oneida Carry"]}
{"question": "What was the attack on the British weakness?", "answer": ["Battle of Fort Bull", "Battle of Fort Bull", "Battle of Fort Bull", "Battle of Fort Bull", "March Battle of Fort Bull"]}
{"question": "How much gun powder was destroyed in attack?", "answer": ["45,000 pounds", "45,000 pounds", "45,000 pounds", "45,000 pounds", "45,000 pounds"]}
{"question": "What plans of the British did this attach on Oneida Carry set back?", "answer": ["hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison", "campaigns on Lake Ontario, and endangered the Oswego garrison", "campaigns on Lake Ontario", "campaigns on Lake Ontario", "hopes for campaigns on Lake Ontario"]}
{"question": "Who refused to act until Loudoun approved plans?", "answer": ["Abercrombie", "Abercrombie", "Abercrombie", "Abercrombie", "Abercrombie"]}
{"question": "Where did Montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement?", "answer": ["Ticonderoga", "Ticonderoga", "Ticonderoga", "Ticonderoga", "Ticonderoga"]}
{"question": "Where did Moncalm slip away to attack, left largely unprotected?", "answer": ["Oswego", "Oswego", "Oswego", "Oswego", "Oswego"]}
{"question": "What disagreement did Montcalm and Indians have?", "answer": ["disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "about the disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "disposition of prisoners' personal effects", "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects"]}
{"question": "What was Loudoun's plans for 1757?", "answer": ["attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec", "one major operation", "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec"]}
{"question": "What was the purpose of Loudoun's troops at Fort Henry?", "answer": ["to distract Montcalm", "distract Montcalm", "distract Montcalm", "distract Montcalm", "to distract Montcalm"]}
{"question": "Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg?", "answer": ["William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt", "William Pitt"]}
{"question": "Given the strength of French forces at Louisbourg, what did Loudoun do?", "answer": ["returned to New York amid news that a massacre had occurred at Fort William Henry.", "returned to New York", "returned to New York", "returned to New York", "returned to New York"]}
{"question": "What troops attacked Fort William Henry in early 1757?", "answer": ["French irregular forces (Canadian scouts and Indians)", "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces", "French irregular forces"]}
{"question": "On what lake did troops attack fort willima henry in winter?", "answer": ["Lake George", "Lake George", "Lake George", "Lake George", "Lake George"]}
{"question": "During withdrawal from Fort William Henry, what did some Indian allies of French do?", "answer": ["attacked the British column, killing and capturing several hundred men, women, children, and slaves.", "attacked the British column", "attacked the British column", "attacked the British", "attacked the British column"]}
{"question": "What was causing New France to have issues with resupplying?", "answer": ["British blockade of the French coastline limited French shipping.", "British blockade of the French coastline", "British blockade of the French coastline", "British blockade of the French coastline", "British blockade"]}
{"question": "What other reason caused poor supply of New France from a difficult winter?", "answer": ["poor harvest", "allegedly corrupt machinations of Fran\u00e7ois Bigot", "poor harvest in 1757", "poor harvest in 1757", "a poor harvest"]}
{"question": "Where was Montcalm focusing the defense for New France?", "answer": ["St. Lawrence, with primary defenses at Carillon, Quebec, and Louisbourg,", "St. Lawrence", "St. Lawrence", "St. Lawrence", "the defense of the St. Lawrence"]}
{"question": "What led to Newcastle's fall from power as military advisor?", "answer": ["British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater", "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater", "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the Europe", "failures in North America", "British failures in North America"]}
{"question": "Who did Abercrombie replace as commander in chief?", "answer": ["Loudoun", "Duke of Cumberland", "Loudoun", "Pitt", "Newcastle"]}
{"question": "Pitt's plan called for what attacks?", "answer": ["three major offensive actions involving large numbers of regular troops", "three major offensive actions", "three major offensive actions", "three major offensive actions", "three major offensive actions"]}
{"question": "How many of the Pitt's planned expeditions were successful?", "answer": ["Two of the expeditions were successful, with Fort Duquesne and Louisbourg", "Two", "Two", "Two", "Two"]}
{"question": "How many Frenchman won Battle of Carillon?", "answer": ["3,600", "3,60", "3,600", "3,600", "3,600"]}
{"question": "How many troops were defeated for British in BAttle of Carillon?", "answer": ["18,000 regulars, militia and Native American allies", "18,000", "18,000", "18,000", "18,000"]}
{"question": "What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon?", "answer": ["sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", "successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac", "destroyed Fort Frontenac", "destroyed Fort Frontenac", "destroyed Fort Frontenac"]}
{"question": "What impact did this loss have on Abercrombie?", "answer": ["recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg.", "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced", "was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst", "recalled and replaced", "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,"]}
{"question": "In 1758 what was duc de Choiseul's plan for focused military efforts?", "answer": ["invasion of Britain, to draw British resources away from North America and the European mainland", "invasion of Britain", "an invasion of Britain", "invasion of Britain", "an invasion of Britain"]}
{"question": "How successful was the French revised efforts?", "answer": ["The invasion failed both militarily and politically, as Pitt again planned significant campaigns against New France", "failed", "invasion failed", "failed", "The invasion failed both militarily and politically"]}
{"question": "What naval battles did France lose in 1759?", "answer": ["Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", "battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "Lagos and Quiberon Bay", "Lagos and Quiberon Bay"]}
{"question": "Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?", "answer": ["James Wolfe", "James Wolfe", "James Wolfe", "James Wolfe", "James Wolfe"]}
{"question": "What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British?", "answer": ["cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south", "cut off the French frontier forts", "cut off the French frontier forts", "successfully cut off the French frontier forts"]}
{"question": "What battle outside Quebec City did British lose in 1760?", "answer": ["Battle of Sainte-Foy", "Battle of Sainte-Foy", "Sainte-Foy", "Battle of Sainte-Foy", "Battle of Sainte-Foy"]}
{"question": "What victory at thwarted efforts of French relief ships.", "answer": ["naval Battle of the Restigouche", "Battle of the Restigouche", "Battle of the Restigouche", "Battle of the Restigouche", "Battle of the Restigouche"]}
{"question": "In Sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from Montreal?", "answer": ["Governor Vaudreuil", "Governor Vaudreuil", "Governor Vaudreuil", "Governor Vaudreuil", "Governor Vaudreuil"]}
{"question": "What were requests made to British?", "answer": ["freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property,", "French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom", "continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed", "French residents who chose to remain in the colony would be given freedom"]}
{"question": "What British General negotiated at Montreal?", "answer": ["General Amherst.", "General Amherst", "General Amherst", "Amherst", "Amherst"]}
{"question": "When did the North American French and Indian War end?", "answer": ["signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763", "10 February 1763", "10 February 1763", "10 February 1763", "10 February 1763"]}
{"question": "When was the European portion of the Seven Years War complete?", "answer": ["Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763", "15 February 1763", "15 February 1763", "15 February 1763", "15 February 1763"]}
{"question": "What choice did French have for surrendering land?", "answer": ["continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", "surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique", "either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", "its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands", "surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique"]}
{"question": "Why did France choose to give up continental lands?", "answer": ["value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent", "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater", "value of the Caribbean islands' sugar", "They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent"]}
{"question": "How many French colonists were gained by British?", "answer": ["80,000", "80,000", "80,000", "80,000", "80,000"]}
{"question": "When was the deportation of Acadians?", "answer": ["1755", "1755", "1755", "1755", "1755"]}
{"question": "Where did British resettle many Acadians?", "answer": ["throughout its North American provinces", "throughout its North American provinces", "North American provinces", "North American provinces", "its North American provinces"]}
{"question": "Although some Acadians went to France and other destiantions, what North American city did many move to?", "answer": ["New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans", "New Orleans"]}
{"question": "Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?", "answer": ["King George III", "King George III", "King George III", "King George III", "King George III"]}
{"question": "What was the objective of Royal Proclamation of 1763?", "answer": ["outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "division and administration of the newly conquered territory", "division and administration", "the division and administration of the newly conquered territory"]}
{"question": "What lands were reserved for natives?", "answer": ["west of the Appalachian Mountains", "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "west of the Appalachian Mountains", "west of the Appalachian Mountains"]}
{"question": "Where did many Spanish Catholic move after British takeover in Florida?", "answer": ["Most went to Cuba,", "Most went to Cuba", "Cuba", "Cuba", "Cuba"]}
{"question": "What made Ohio Country vulnerable?", "answer": ["military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes", "construction of military roads to the area by Braddock and Forbes", "the construction of military roads to the area", "military roads to the area", "the construction of military roads"]}
{"question": "When was Spanish takeover of Louisiana Territory complete?", "answer": ["1769", "1769", "1769", "1769", "1769"]}
{"question": "What natives were displaced by British takeover in Florida?", "answer": ["Choctaw and the Creek", "tribes that did not want to do business with the British", "Choctaw and the Creek", "Choctaw and the Creek"]}
{"question": "What did the loss mean to France?", "answer": ["disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession", "disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion", "elimination of French power", "."]}
{"question": "What concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines?", "answer": ["force", "force", "the concept of force", "the concept of force", "force", "force"]}
{"question": "What was the belief that maintaining motion required force?", "answer": ["fundamental error", "A fundamental error", "A fundamental error", "A fundamental error", "A fundamental error", "A fundamental error"]}
{"question": "Who had mathmatical insite?", "answer": ["Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton", "Sir Isaac Newton"]}
{"question": "How long did it take to improve on Sir Isaac Newton's laws of motion?", "answer": ["nearly three hundred years", "nearly three hundred years", "nearly three hundred years", "nearly three hundred years", "nearly three hundred years", "three hundred years"]}
{"question": "Who develped the theory of relativity?", "answer": ["Einstein", "Einstein", "Einstein", "Einstein", "Einstein", "Einstein"]}
{"question": "What has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces?", "answer": ["Standard Model", "Standard Model", "Standard Model", "Standard Model", "a Standard Model", "a Standard Model"]}
{"question": "What are the exchanged particles predicted by the standard Model?", "answer": ["gauge bosons", "gauge bosons", "gauge bosons", "gauge bosons", "gauge bosons", "gauge bosons"]}
{"question": "What is the strongest main interaction?", "answer": ["strong", "strong", "strong,", "strong", "strong", "strong, electromagnetic"]}
{"question": "What is the weakest main interaction?", "answer": ["gravitational", "gravitational", "gravitational", "gravitational", "gravitational", "gravitational"]}
{"question": "What are weak and electromatic forces expressions of?", "answer": ["electroweak interaction", "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "more fundamental electroweak interaction.", "a more fundamental electroweak interaction", "fundamental electroweak interaction."]}
{"question": "Who provided a philosophical discussion of force?", "answer": ["Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle"]}
{"question": "What was the concept of force an integral part of?", "answer": ["Aristotelian cosmology", "Aristotelian cosmology", "Aristotelian cosmology", "Aristotelian cosmology", "cosmology", "Aristotelian cosmology"]}
{"question": "How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four", "four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "Where did Aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements?", "answer": ["on the ground", "ground", "heavy bodies to fall", "on the ground", "on the ground", "on the ground"]}
{"question": "What did Aristotle refer to forced motion as?", "answer": ["unnatural", "unnatural", "natural motion", "unnatural", "continued application of a force", "unnatural"]}
{"question": "When were the shortcomings of Aristotle's physics overcome?", "answer": ["17th century", "17th century", "17th century", "the 17th century", "17th century", "17th century"]}
{"question": "Whose work corrected Aristotle's physics in the seventeenth century?", "answer": ["Galileo Galilei", "Galileo Galilei", "Galileo Galilei", "Galileo Galilei,", "Galileo Galilei", "Galileo Galilei"]}
{"question": "What did objects in forced motion contain according to the late Medieval idea that influence Aristotle?", "answer": ["impetus", "innate force of impetus", "gravity", "an innate force of impetus", "innate force of impetus", "innate force of impetus"]}
{"question": "Who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline?", "answer": ["Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo Galilei", "Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo"]}
{"question": "What force acted on bodies to retard their velocity?", "answer": ["friction", "friction", "gravity", "friction", "friction", "force"]}
{"question": "Whose First Law of Motion says that unless acted upon be forces, objects would continue to move at a constant velocity?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton's", "Newton's", "Newton's", "Newton's"]}
{"question": "What insight of Galileo was associated with constant velocity?", "answer": ["lack of net force", "lack of net force", "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force", "lack of net force"]}
{"question": "Who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "What law connects relative velocities with inertia?", "answer": ["Newton's First", "first law", "Newton's First Law", "First Law", "Newton's First Law"]}
{"question": "What are the laws of physics of Galileo, in reference to objest in motion and rest?", "answer": ["the same", "a Galilean transformation", "Galilean transformation", "the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference", "the same in every inertial frame of reference"]}
{"question": "What doesn't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity?", "answer": ["laws of physics", "the laws of physics", "the laws of physics", "the laws of physics", "the laws of physics"]}
{"question": "What path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer? ", "answer": ["parabolic", "parabolic path", "a curving parabolic path", "curving parabolic path", "curving parabolic path"]}
{"question": "What sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle?", "answer": ["at rest", "at rest", "rest", "the vehicle and everything inside of it is at rest:"]}
{"question": "What applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest.", "answer": ["Inertia", "Inertia", "Inertia", "Inertia", "Inertia"]}
{"question": "What concept explains why objects continue in constant motion?", "answer": ["inertia", "inertia", "inertia", "inertia", "inertia"]}
{"question": "What makes day length constant on Earth?", "answer": ["rotational inertia of planet", "rotational inertia of planet Earth", "rotational inertia", "rotational inertia", "The rotational inertia of planet Earth"]}
{"question": "Who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration?", "answer": ["Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein"]}
{"question": "What do astronaughts experience while in free-fall?", "answer": ["weightlessness", "weightlessness", "weightlessness", "weightlessness", "weightlessness"]}
{"question": "What was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity?", "answer": ["principle of equivalence", "principle of equivalence", "principle of equivalence", "principle of equivalence", "principle of equivalence"]}
{"question": "What describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass?", "answer": ["Newton's Second Law", "Newton's Second Law", "Newton's Second Law", "Newton's Second Law", "Newton's Second Law"]}
{"question": "What kind of measurements define accelerlations?", "answer": ["kinematic", "kinematic measurements", "kinematic", "kinematic", "kinematic"]}
{"question": "What has an equivalence between mass and space-time?", "answer": ["General relativity", "General relativity", "General relativity", "General relativity", "General relativity"]}
{"question": "What is missing a theory on quantum gravity?", "answer": ["General relativity", "coherent theory of quantum gravity", "General relativity", "General relativity"]}
{"question": "In Newton's second law, what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales?", "answer": ["fixed", "an equality", "fixed", "fixed", "unclear"]}
{"question": "When forces are from the presence of differnet objects, what law gives symmetry?", "answer": ["Newton's Third", "Newton's Third Law", "Newton's Third Law", "Newton's Third Law", "Newton's Third Law"]}
{"question": "What law staes that forces are interactions between bodies?", "answer": ["Newton's Third", "The third law", "The third law", "Newton's Third Law", "Newton's Third Law"]}
{"question": "What kind of force does not exist under Newton's third law?", "answer": ["unidirectional", "unidirectional force", "unidirectional force", "unidirectional", "unidirectional force"]}
{"question": "What is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other??", "answer": ["magnitude", "action-reaction", "the action-reaction law", "equal in magnitude"]}
{"question": "What experiences acceleration when external force is applied to a system?", "answer": ["center of mass", "center of mass", "the center of mass", "the center of mass", "the center of mass"]}
{"question": "In what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces?", "answer": ["closed", "closed system", "closed system of particles", "a closed system of particles", "a closed system"]}
{"question": "What is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added?", "answer": ["mass of the system", "mass of the system", "the mass of the system", "the mass of the system", "mass of the system"]}
{"question": "What does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces?", "answer": ["intuitive understanding", "an intuitive understanding", "an intuitive understanding", "intuitive understanding", "an intuitive understanding"]}
{"question": "What is used to quantify the intuitive undestanding of forces?", "answer": ["standard measurement scale", "precise operational definitions", "precise operational definitions", "precise operational definitions", "precise operational definitions"]}
{"question": "What offers a conceptual definition of force?", "answer": ["Newtonian mechanics", "Newtonian mechanics", "Newtonian mechanics", "Newtonian mechanics", "Newtonian mechanics"]}
{"question": "How are laboratory measurements of forces determined?", "answer": ["experimentation", "Through experimentation", "Through experimentation", "Through experimentation", "experimentation"]}
{"question": "How are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt?", "answer": ["vector quantities", "vector quantities", "vector quantities", "\"vector quantities\"", "dependent upon how strong"]}
{"question": "What physical quantities do not have direction?", "answer": ["denoted scalar quantities", "scalar quantities", "denoted scalar quantities", "scalar quantities", "scalar quantities"]}
{"question": "How do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources?", "answer": ["Associating forces with vectors", "Associating forces with vectors", "Associating forces with vectors", "Associating forces with vectors", "know both the magnitude and the direction of both forces to calculate the result"]}
{"question": "If you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object, what would you call that situation?", "answer": ["ambiguous", "ambiguous", "ambiguous", "ambiguous", "ambiguous"]}
{"question": "How do you determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it?", "answer": ["Associating forces with vectors", "Associating forces with vectors", "adding the two force magnitudes or subtracting one from the other", "knowing the direction of the forces", "it is impossible"]}
{"question": "In what conditions were forces first measured historically?", "answer": ["static equilibrium", "static equilibrium", "conditions of static equilibrium", "static equilibrium", "static equilibrium"]}
{"question": "What do forces have with regard to additive quantities?", "answer": ["magnitude and direction", "magnitude and direction", "magnitude and direction", "magnitude and direction", "magnitude and direction"]}
{"question": "What is the resultant force called when two forces act on a particle?", "answer": ["net force", "net force", "the resultant (also called the net force)", "net force", "net force"]}
{"question": "When forces are acting on an extended body, what do you need to account for motion effects?", "answer": ["respective lines of application", "respective lines of application", "their respective lines of application", "their respective lines of application", "their effects on the motion of the body"]}
{"question": "What geometric shape is used in equations to determine net force?", "answer": ["parallelogram", "parallelogram", "parallelogram", "parallelogram", "parallelogram"]}
{"question": "Whwn forces are at right ngles to each other what can they be broken down to?", "answer": ["independent components", "independent components", "independent components", "independent components"]}
{"question": "If a force is pointing horizontally to the northeast, how many forces can you split the force into?", "answer": ["two", "two", "two", "two"]}
{"question": "What do you get when you figure the sum of forces with vector addition?", "answer": ["the original force", "the original force", "the original force", "the original force"]}
{"question": "What are the independant components of a vector sum that has been determined by scalar addition of individual vectors?", "answer": ["orthogonal", "uniquely determined", "orthogonal components", "orthogonal components"]}
{"question": "What can orthogonal forces be when there are three components with two at right angles to each other?", "answer": ["three-dimensional", "three-dimensional", "three-dimensional", "three-dimensional"]}
{"question": "What can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface?", "answer": ["static friction", "static friction", "friction", "static friction", "applied force"]}
{"question": "What is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed?", "answer": ["static friction", "static friction", "static friction", "static friction", "static friction"]}
{"question": "Static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface?", "answer": ["applied", "applied force", "applied force", "applied force", "applied"]}
{"question": "What makes static friction go up or down in responce to contact characteristics between an object and the surface it is on?", "answer": ["applied force", "applied force", "applied force", "applied force", "applied force"]}
{"question": "What can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium?", "answer": ["forces", "static equilibrium", "forces", "force of gravity", "forces"]}
{"question": "What force acts on an object suspended on a spring scale in addition to gravity?", "answer": ["spring reaction force", "spring reaction force", "the force of gravity", "spring reaction", "spring reaction force"]}
{"question": "What equals the spring reaction force on an object suspended on a spring reaction scale? ", "answer": ["gravity", "object's weight", "spring reaction force", "the object's weight", "the object's weight"]}
{"question": "Objects of constant density are proportional to volume by what force to define standard weights?.", "answer": ["gravity", "gravity", "the force of gravity", "force of gravity", "the force of gravity"]}
{"question": "Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?", "answer": ["Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton"]}
{"question": "Who first described dynamic equilibrium?", "answer": ["Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo"]}
{"question": "What does motion at a constant velocity equal?", "answer": ["rest", "rest", "rest", "rest", "rest"]}
{"question": "Who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest?", "answer": ["Galileo", "Aristotle's", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle's"]}
{"question": "Where will a canonball dropped from the crow's nest of a ship land according to Aristotle?", "answer": ["behind the foot of the mast", "straight down", "behind the foot of the mast", "behind the foot of the mast", "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship"]}
{"question": "Where does a canonball dropped from the crow's nest of a ship actually land?", "answer": ["foot of the mast", "the foot of the mast", "at the foot of the mast", "at the foot of the mast", "at the foot of the mast"]}
{"question": "What occurs when traveling across a surface at a constant velocity with regard to friction?", "answer": ["dynamic equilibrium", "dynamic equilibrium", "dynamic equilibrium", "dynamic equilibrium", "dynamic equilibrium"]}
{"question": "What directly opposes the force applied to move an object across a surface?", "answer": ["kinetic friction force", "kinetic friction force", "kinetic friction force", "kinetic friction", "kinetic friction force"]}
{"question": "What has to accounted for that causes no net force being the cause of constant velocity motion?", "answer": ["kinetic friction", "object started with a non-zero velocity", "kinetic friction", "kinetic friction"]}
{"question": "Who thought that applied force caused movement of an object regardless of non-zero velocity?", "answer": ["Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle", "Aristotle"]}
{"question": "What equation currently decribes the physics of force.", "answer": ["Schr\u00f6dinger", "Newtonian equations", "the Schr\u00f6dinger equation", "Schr\u00f6dinger", "Schr\u00f6dinger equation"]}
{"question": "What equation desribed the physics of force before the current Schrodinger equation?", "answer": ["Newtonian", "Newtonian equations", "Newtonian equations.", "Newtonian", "Newtonian equations"]}
{"question": "How are the forces derived from fields treated similarly to?", "answer": ["classical position variables", "classical position variables", "classical position variables", "classical position variables", "classical position variables"]}
{"question": "What type of measurements result under Schrodinger equations when using operators instead of Newtonian variables?", "answer": ["quantized", "operators", "quantized", "quantized", "quantized"]}
{"question": "What notion keeps it's meaning through both Netonian and Schrodinger physics equations?", "answer": ["force", "force", "force", "force", "The notion \"force\""]}
{"question": "What is the intrisic angular variable called when particles act upon one another?", "answer": ["spin", "spin", "spin", "spin", "the \"spin"]}
{"question": "What is the principle about relating spin and space variables?", "answer": ["Pauli", "Pauli principle", "Pauli principle", "Pauli", "Pauli"]}
{"question": "What value does the seperating into fermions and bosons depend?", "answer": ["spin", "value of the spin", "the value of the spin", "the spin", "value of the spin,"]}
{"question": "If the apparant force of two fermions is attractive, what is the spin function?", "answer": ["antiparallel", "antiparallel spins", "antisymmetric", "antiparallel", "antiparallel"]}
{"question": "If the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive, what is the spin function?", "answer": ["parallel", "antisymmetric", "symmetric", "parallel", "symmetric"]}
{"question": "How are the particle forces and accelerations explained as by gauge bosons exchange?", "answer": ["mathematical by-product", "mathematical by-product of exchange", "a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum", "mathematical by-product of exchange"]}
{"question": "What is the redundant concept coming from momentum conservation?", "answer": ["force", "4-momentum in relativity and momentum of virtual particles in quantum electrodynamics", "force"]}
{"question": "What is more fundamental than force in quanton field theory?", "answer": ["conservation of momentum", "conservation of momentum", "conservation of momentum", "the currently known fundamental forces"]}
{"question": "What diagrams are used to simplify particle interactions on a fundamental level?", "answer": ["Feynman", "Feynman diagrams", "Feynman"]}
{"question": "Matter particles are shown as what kind of lines in a Feynman diagram?", "answer": ["straight", "straight line", "straight", "straight"]}
{"question": "How many interactions are all of the universal forces based on?", "answer": ["four", "four", "four", "four"]}
{"question": "What nuclear forces only act at short distances?", "answer": ["strong and weak", "strong and weak forces", "strong and weak", "strong and weak forces"]}
{"question": "What force acts between electric charges?", "answer": ["electromagnetic", "electromagnetic force", "electromagnetic"]}
{"question": "What do gravitational forces act between?", "answer": ["masses", "masses", "masses", "masses"]}
{"question": "What prohibits atoms from passing through each other?", "answer": ["Pauli exclusion principle", "the Pauli exclusion principle", "the Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle"]}
{"question": "Who formed the universal theory of gravitation?", "answer": ["Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton"]}
{"question": "In what century was quantum mechanics made? ", "answer": ["20th", "the 20th century", "20th", "20th"]}
{"question": "What kind of self-consistent models are physicists trying to make that would create a theory of everything?", "answer": ["unification", "unification models", "unification", "unification"]}
{"question": "What type of physics model did Einstein fail to make?", "answer": ["self-consistent unification", "self-consistent unification models", "self-consistent unification", "self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions"]}
{"question": "Who identified gravity as a force?", "answer": ["Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton", "Isaac Newton"]}
{"question": "Who came up with the concept that falling objects fell at the same speed regardless of weight?", "answer": ["Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo", "Galileo"]}
{"question": "How fast do objects fall on Earth?", "answer": ["about 9.81 meters per second squared", "about 9.81 meters per second squared", "about 9.81 meters per second", "9.81 meters per second"]}
{"question": "Where was the measurment for the standard gravity on Earth taken?", "answer": ["sea level", "sea level", "sea level", "from sea level"]}
{"question": "What is an object's mass proportional to at the surface of the Earth?", "answer": ["force of gravity", "the force of gravity on an object", "force of gravity", "force of gravity"]}
{"question": "How might gravity effects be observed differently according to Newton?", "answer": ["at larger distances.", "at larger distances", "at larger distances", "at larger distances"]}
{"question": "What could be attributed to gravity acceleration around the Earth?", "answer": ["the Moon", "the mass () and the radius () of the Earth", "force of gravity", "the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law."]}
{"question": "What is gravitational acceleration proportional to?", "answer": ["mass", "the mass of the attracting body", "the mass of the attracting body", "the mass of the attracting body"]}
{"question": "What is included along with gravitational acceration, and mass of the Earth in a formula about rotation about the Earth?", "answer": ["radius () of the Earth", "the radius () of the Earth", "radius"]}
{"question": "What is used to figure the relative strengh of gravity?", "answer": ["Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant,", "dimensional constant", "a dimensional constant", "a dimensional constant"]}
{"question": "Who made the first to measure value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant?", "answer": ["Henry Cavendish", "Henry Cavendish", "Henry Cavendish", "Henry Cavendish"]}
{"question": "When was the first measurement of the value of the Newton Universal Gravitation Constant?", "answer": ["1798", "1798", "1798", "1798"]}
{"question": "Who figured out that his law of gravity had to be universal?", "answer": ["Newton", "Newton", "Newton", "Newton"]}
{"question": "What planet seemed to buck Newton's gravitational laws?", "answer": ["Mercury", "Mercury", "Mercury", "Mercury"]}
{"question": "What planet did astrophysisist predict to explain the problems with Mercury?", "answer": ["Vulcan", "Vulcan", "Vulcan", "Vulcan"]}
{"question": "What theory accounted for the Mercury problem?", "answer": ["theory of general relativity", "theory of general relativity (GR)", "general relativity", "general relativity"]}
{"question": "Who came up with the theory of relativity?", "answer": ["Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein"]}
{"question": "Who first showed that Newton's Theory of Gravity was not as correct as another theory?", "answer": ["Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein", "Albert Einstein"]}
{"question": "What theory best explains gravity?", "answer": ["general relativity", "general relativity", "general relativity", "general relativity"]}
{"question": "What space-time path is seen as a curved line in space?", "answer": ["ballistic trajectory", "path between two space-time events", "straight lines", "the shortest space-time path between two space-time events."]}
{"question": "What is the derivative of an object's changing momentum called?", "answer": ["gravitational force", "gravitational force", "gravitational force", "gravitational force"]}
{"question": "In what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time?", "answer": ["global", "a global sense", "in space", "the perspective of the object"]}
{"question": "What is the time rate of change of electric charge?", "answer": ["electric current", "electric current", "electric current", "electric current"]}
{"question": "What magnetic and electric force acts on a charge?", "answer": ["unified electromagnetic", "unified electromagnetic force", "electromagnetic", "unified electromagnetic force"]}
{"question": "What is the law named that defines a charge moving through a magnetic field?", "answer": ["Lorentz's Law", "Lorentz's Law", "Lorentz's Law", "Lorentz's Law"]}
{"question": "Whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of?", "answer": ["electrostatic force", "the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force (due to the magnetic field).", "electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force", "the electrostatic force (due to the electric field) and the magnetic force"]}
{"question": "Who first fully explained the origins of magnetic and electric fields?", "answer": ["James Clerk Maxwell", "James Clerk Maxwell", "James Clerk Maxwell", "James Clerk Maxwell"]}
{"question": "When did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur?", "answer": ["1864", "1864", "1864", "1864"]}
{"question": "How many scalar equations were formed into a set by James Maxwell?", "answer": ["20", "20", "20", "20"]}
{"question": "How many vector equations did Heaviside and Gibbs reformilate Maxwell's 20 scalar equtions into?", "answer": ["4", "4", "4", "4"]}
{"question": "Who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate?", "answer": ["Maxwell", "James Clerk Maxwell", "Maxwell", "Maxwell"]}
{"question": "What was dificult to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the missing ultraviolet catastrophe?", "answer": ["electromagnetic theory", "electromagnetic theory", "electromagnetic theory", "electromagnetic theory"]}
{"question": "What was used to create a new electromagnetic theory to reconcile the troubles with electromagnetic theory as it used to stand?", "answer": ["quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics", "quantum mechanics", "the work of leading theoretical physicists"]}
{"question": "What did electromagnetic theory finally lead to?", "answer": ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics (or QED)", "quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics"]}
{"question": "What are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena?", "answer": ["photons", "photons", "photons", "photons"]}
{"question": "What is QED short for?", "answer": ["quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics", "quantum electrodynamics"]}
{"question": "What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity?", "answer": ["repulsion of like charges", "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "repulsion of like charges", "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force"]}
{"question": "What actually causes rigidity in matter?", "answer": ["the Pauli exclusion principle", "the Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle"]}
{"question": "What is needed to pack electrons densely together?", "answer": ["energy", "energy", "energy", "energy"]}
{"question": "How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world?", "answer": ["as a structural force", "as a structural force", "a structural force", "macroscopically as a structural force"]}
{"question": "What is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity?", "answer": ["repulsion of like charges", "repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force", "repulsion of like charges", "the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force"]}
{"question": "What actually causes rigidity in matter?", "answer": ["the Pauli exclusion principle", "the Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle", "Pauli exclusion principle"]}
{"question": "What is needed to pack electrons densely together?", "answer": ["energy", "energy", "energy", "energy"]}
{"question": "How is the Pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world?", "answer": ["as a structural force", "as a structural force", "a structural force", "macroscopically as a structural force"]}
{"question": "What does stong force act upon?", "answer": ["elementary particles", "elementary particles", "elementary particles", "elementary particles"]}
{"question": "What can be seen between hadrons?", "answer": ["residual of the force", "residual of the force", "nucleons in atomic nuclei", "a residual of the force"]}
{"question": "What is the force between nucleons?", "answer": ["nuclear", "nuclear force.", "nuclear", "nuclear force"]}
{"question": "How are nuclear forces transmitted?", "answer": ["as gluons", "as gluons", "as gluons", "as gluons"]}
{"question": "What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?", "answer": ["color confinement", "color confinement", "color confinement", "color confinement"]}
{"question": "What does the W and Z boson exchange create?", "answer": ["weak force", "weak force", "weak force", "weak force"]}
{"question": "What is the observable effect of W and Z boson exchange?", "answer": ["beta decay", "beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)", "beta decay", "beta decay"]}
{"question": "What is the effect of beta decay?", "answer": ["radioactivity", "radioactivity", "radioactivity", "radioactivity"]}
{"question": "How many times less is the strenght of the weak field compared to the strong?", "answer": ["1013", "1013", "1013", "1013"]}
{"question": "At what temperature do weak and electromagnetic forces appear the same?", "answer": ["approximately 1015 kelvins", "in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins", "1015 kelvins", "in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins"]}
{"question": "What is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction?", "answer": ["normal force", "normal force", "normal force", "normal force"]}
{"question": "What occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms?", "answer": ["Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion", "Pauli repulsion"]}
{"question": "What causes Pauli repulsion?", "answer": ["fermionic nature of electrons", "fermionic nature of electrons", "fermionic nature of electrons", "fermionic nature of electrons"]}
{"question": "What is the force that causes rigid strength in structures?", "answer": ["normal", "normal force", "normal force", "normal force"]}
{"question": "What can be used to model tension forces?", "answer": ["ideal strings", "ideal strings that are massless", "ideal strings that are massless", "ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable"]}
{"question": "What do you use to let idea strings switch direction?", "answer": ["ideal pulleys", "ideal pulleys", "ideal pulleys", "ideal pulleys"]}
{"question": "In what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces?", "answer": ["action-reaction pairs", "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs", "in action-reaction pairs", "instantaneously in action-reaction pairs"]}
{"question": "What is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load?", "answer": ["conservation of mechanical energy", "conservation of mechanical energy", "the tension force on a load can be multiplied", "tension force on a load can be multiplied"]}
{"question": "What can increase the tension force on a load?", "answer": ["movable pulleys", "connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", "every string", "connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys"]}
{"question": "What did Newton's mechanics affect?", "answer": ["idealized point particles", "idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects", "idealized point particles", "idealized point particles"]}
{"question": "What didn't Newton's mechanics affext?", "answer": ["three-dimensional objects", "three-dimensional objects", "three-dimensional objects"]}
{"question": "In what kind of fluid are pressure differences caused by direction of forces over gradients?", "answer": ["extended", "extended", "extended"]}
{"question": "What may a force on one part of an object affect?", "answer": ["other parts", "other parts of an object", "other parts of an object", "other parts of an object"]}
{"question": "What does matter actually have that Newtonian mechanics doesn't address?", "answer": ["extended structure", "extended structure", "extended structure", "extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object"]}
{"question": "What causes strain in structures?", "answer": ["stress tensor", "stress tensor", "deformations", "The stress tensor"]}
{"question": "What is used to calculate cross section area in the volume of an object?", "answer": ["pressure terms", "stress tensor", "pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms"]}
{"question": "What are associated with normal forces?", "answer": ["pressure terms", "matrix diagonals of the tensor)", "pressure terms"]}
{"question": "What includes pressure terms when calculating area in volume?", "answer": ["formalism", "the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated", "formalism", "This formalism"]}
{"question": "What is the force equivalent of torque compared to angular momentum?", "answer": ["rotational equivalent for position", "rotation", "rotational inertia", "angle is the rotational equivalent for position"]}
{"question": "What would change the rotational inertia of a body under Newton's First Law of Motion?", "answer": ["unbalanced torque", "unbalanced torque", "unbalanced torque", "an unbalanced torque"]}
{"question": "To calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use?", "answer": ["Newton's Second Law of Motion", "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "Newton's Second Law of Motion", "Newton's Second Law of Motion"]}
{"question": "Where does centripetal force go?", "answer": ["toward the center of the curving path", "center of the curving path.", "the center of the curving path", "directed toward the center of the curving path"]}
{"question": "How do centripetal forces act in relation to vectors of velocity?", "answer": ["perpendicular", "perpendicular", "perpendicular", "perpendicular"]}
{"question": "What force changes an objects direction of travel?", "answer": ["centripetal", "unbalanced centripetal force", "unbalanced centripetal force", "centripetal"]}
{"question": "What is another word for centripetal force?", "answer": ["radial", "radial (centripetal) force", "radial", "radial"]}
{"question": "What is resposible for speeding up or slowing down an object?", "answer": ["tangential force", "tangential force", "tangential force", "tangential force"]}
{"question": "What is the only form potential energy can change into?", "answer": ["kinetic", "kinetic", "kinetic", "kinetic"]}
{"question": "What is the only form kinetic energy can change into?", "answer": ["potential", "potential", "potential", "potential"]}
{"question": "What is preserved in a closed system of forces when acted upon?", "answer": ["net mechanical energy", "net mechanical energy", "net mechanical energy", "net mechanical energy"]}
{"question": "What is the force between two locations related to?", "answer": ["difference in potential energy", "the difference in potential energy", "the difference in potential energy", "the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space"]}
{"question": "What is the force called rgarding a potential field between two locations?", "answer": ["artifact", "artifact of the potential field", "an artifact"]}
{"question": "What is sometimes impossible to model?", "answer": ["forces", "forces as being due to gradient of potentials", "forces", "forces as being due to gradient of potentials"]}
{"question": "Why are some forces due to that are impossible to model?", "answer": ["gradient of potentials", "macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates", "gradient of potentials.", "gradient of potentials"]}
{"question": "What do electrostatic gradiient potentials create?", "answer": ["friction", "friction", "friction", "friction"]}
{"question": "Tension, compression, and drag are what kind of forces?", "answer": ["Nonconservative", "Nonconservative forces other than friction", "Nonconservative", "Nonconservative forces"]}
{"question": "In what treatment are nonconservative and conservative forces described?", "answer": ["statistical mechanics", "statistical mechanics", "detailed", "detailed treatment with statistical mechanics"]}
{"question": "What changes macroscopic closed system energies?", "answer": ["nonconservative forces", "internal energies of the system", "nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces"]}
{"question": "What is the exchange of heat associated with?", "answer": ["nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces"]}
{"question": "What is the law of thermodynamics associated with closed system heat exchange?", "answer": ["Second", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Second law", "Second"]}
{"question": "What makes energy changes in a closed system?", "answer": ["nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces", "nonconservative forces"]}
{"question": "What is the metric term less used than the Newton?", "answer": ["kilogram-force", "pound-force", "kilogram-force (kgf)", "kilogram-force", "the kilogram-force ("]}
{"question": "What is the kilogram-force sometimes reffered to as?", "answer": ["kilopond", "kilopond", "kilopond", "kilopond", "kilopond"]}
{"question": "What is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system?", "answer": ["slug", "metric slug", "metric slug", "metric slug", "the metric slug"]}
{"question": "What seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force?", "answer": ["kip", "kip", "kip", "kip", "kip"]}
{"question": "What is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons?", "answer": ["sth\u00e8ne", "sth\u00e8ne", "sth\u00e8ne", "sth\u00e8ne", "sth\u00e8ne"]}
© 2015 - 2025 Weber Informatics LLC | Privacy Policy