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/*
 * RED5 Open Source Media Server - https://github.com/Red5/
 * 
 * Copyright 2006-2016 by respective authors (see below). All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.red5.server.stream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import org.red5.logging.Red5LoggerFactory;
import org.red5.server.api.IConnection;
import org.red5.server.api.IContext;
import org.red5.server.api.Red5;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.IScheduledJob;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.ISchedulingService;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.IScope;
import org.red5.server.api.statistics.IPlaylistSubscriberStreamStatistics;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IPlayItem;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IPlaylistController;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IPlaylistSubscriberStream;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IStreamAwareScopeHandler;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.OperationNotSupportedException;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.StreamState;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

/**
 * Stream of playlist subscriber
 */
public class PlaylistSubscriberStream extends AbstractClientStream implements IPlaylistSubscriberStream, IPlaylistSubscriberStreamStatistics {

    private static final Logger log = Red5LoggerFactory.getLogger(PlaylistSubscriberStream.class);

    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    private final Lock read = readWriteLock.readLock();

    private final Lock write = readWriteLock.writeLock();

    /**
     * Playlist controller
     */
    private IPlaylistController controller;

    /**
     * Default playlist controller
     */
    private IPlaylistController defaultController;

    /**
     * Playlist items
     */
    private final LinkedList items;

    /**
     * Current item index
     */
    private int currentItemIndex = 0;

    /**
     * Plays items back
     */
    protected PlayEngine engine;

    /**
     * Rewind mode state
     */
    protected boolean rewind;

    /**
     * Random mode state
     */
    protected boolean random;

    /**
     * Repeat mode state
     */
    protected boolean repeat;

    /**
     * Service used to provide notifications, keep client buffer filled, clean up, etc...
     */
    protected ISchedulingService schedulingService;

    /**
     * Scheduled job names
     */
    protected CopyOnWriteArraySet jobs = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    /**
     * Interval in ms to check for buffer underruns in VOD streams.
     */
    protected int bufferCheckInterval = 0;

    /**
     * Number of pending messages at which a
     * 
     * 
     * NetStream.Play.InsufficientBW
     * 
* * message is generated for VOD streams. */ protected int underrunTrigger = 10; /** * Timestamp this stream was created. */ protected long creationTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); /** * Number of bytes sent. */ protected long bytesSent = 0; /** Constructs a new PlaylistSubscriberStream. */ public PlaylistSubscriberStream() { defaultController = new SimplePlaylistController(); items = new LinkedList(); } /** * Creates a play engine based on current services (scheduling service, consumer service, and provider service). This method is useful * during unit testing. */ PlayEngine createEngine(ISchedulingService schedulingService, IConsumerService consumerService, IProviderService providerService) { engine = new PlayEngine.Builder(this, schedulingService, consumerService, providerService).build(); return engine; } /** * Set interval to check for buffer underruns. Set to 0 to disable. * * @param bufferCheckInterval * interval in ms */ public void setBufferCheckInterval(int bufferCheckInterval) { this.bufferCheckInterval = bufferCheckInterval; } /** * Set maximum number of pending messages at which a * *
     * NetStream.Play.InsufficientBW
     * 
* * message will be generated for VOD streams * * @param underrunTrigger * the maximum number of pending messages */ public void setUnderrunTrigger(int underrunTrigger) { this.underrunTrigger = underrunTrigger; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void start() { //ensure the play engine exists if (engine == null) { IScope scope = getScope(); if (scope != null) { IContext ctx = scope.getContext(); if (ctx.hasBean(ISchedulingService.BEAN_NAME)) { schedulingService = (ISchedulingService) ctx.getBean(ISchedulingService.BEAN_NAME); } else { //try the parent schedulingService = (ISchedulingService) scope.getParent().getContext().getBean(ISchedulingService.BEAN_NAME); } IConsumerService consumerService = null; if (ctx.hasBean(IConsumerService.KEY)) { consumerService = (IConsumerService) ctx.getBean(IConsumerService.KEY); } else { //try the parent consumerService = (IConsumerService) scope.getParent().getContext().getBean(IConsumerService.KEY); } IProviderService providerService = null; if (ctx.hasBean(IProviderService.BEAN_NAME)) { providerService = (IProviderService) ctx.getBean(IProviderService.BEAN_NAME); } else { //try the parent providerService = (IProviderService) scope.getParent().getContext().getBean(IProviderService.BEAN_NAME); } engine = new PlayEngine.Builder(this, schedulingService, consumerService, providerService).build(); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Scope was null on start playing"); } } //set buffer check interval engine.setBufferCheckInterval(bufferCheckInterval); //set underrun trigger engine.setUnderrunTrigger(underrunTrigger); // Start playback engine engine.start(); // Notify subscribers on start onChange(StreamState.STARTED); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void play() throws IOException { // Check how many is yet to play... int count = items.size(); // Return if playlist is empty if (count > 0) { // Move to next if current item is set to -1 if (currentItemIndex == -1) { moveToNext(); } // If there's some more items on list then play current item while (count-- > 0) { IPlayItem item = null; read.lock(); try { // Get playlist item item = items.get(currentItemIndex); engine.play(item); break; } catch (StreamNotFoundException e) { // go for next item moveToNext(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { // we reaches the end. break; } item = items.get(currentItemIndex); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // an stream is already playing break; } finally { read.unlock(); } } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void pause(int position) { try { engine.pause(position); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { log.debug("pause caught an IllegalStateException"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void resume(int position) { try { engine.resume(position); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { log.debug("resume caught an IllegalStateException"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void stop() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("stop"); } try { engine.stop(); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.warn("stop caught an IllegalStateException", e); } else if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("stop caught an IllegalStateException"); } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void seek(int position) throws OperationNotSupportedException { try { engine.seek(position); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { log.debug("seek caught an IllegalStateException"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void close() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("close"); } if (engine != null) { // before or on close we may need to allow the queued messages a chance to clear engine.close(); onChange(StreamState.CLOSED); items.clear(); // clear jobs if (schedulingService != null && !jobs.isEmpty()) { for (String jobName : jobs) { schedulingService.removeScheduledJob(jobName); } jobs.clear(); } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isPaused() { return state == StreamState.PAUSED; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void addItem(IPlayItem item) { write.lock(); try { items.add(item); } finally { write.unlock(); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void addItem(IPlayItem item, int index) { write.lock(); try { items.add(index, item); } finally { write.unlock(); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void removeItem(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= items.size()) { return; } int originSize = items.size(); write.lock(); try { items.remove(index); } finally { write.unlock(); } if (currentItemIndex == index) { // set the next item. if (index == originSize - 1) { currentItemIndex = index - 1; } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void removeAllItems() { // we try to stop the engine first stop(); write.lock(); try { items.clear(); } finally { write.unlock(); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void previousItem() { stop(); moveToPrevious(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { return; } IPlayItem item = null; int count = items.size(); while (count-- > 0) { read.lock(); try { item = items.get(currentItemIndex); engine.play(item); break; } catch (IOException err) { log.error("Error while starting to play item, moving to previous.", err); // go for next item moveToPrevious(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { // we reaches the end. break; } } catch (StreamNotFoundException e) { // go for next item moveToPrevious(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { // we reaches the end. break; } } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // an stream is already playing break; } finally { read.unlock(); } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean hasMoreItems() { int nextItem = currentItemIndex + 1; if (nextItem >= items.size() && !repeat) { return false; } else { return true; } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void nextItem() { moveToNext(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { return; } IPlayItem item = null; int count = items.size(); while (count-- > 0) { read.lock(); try { item = items.get(currentItemIndex); engine.play(item, false); break; } catch (IOException err) { log.error("Error while starting to play item, moving to next", err); // go for next item moveToNext(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { // we reaches the end. break; } } catch (StreamNotFoundException e) { // go for next item moveToNext(); if (currentItemIndex == -1) { // we reaches the end. break; } } catch (IllegalStateException e) { // an stream is already playing break; } finally { read.unlock(); } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setItem(int index) { if (index < 0 || index >= items.size()) { return; } stop(); currentItemIndex = index; read.lock(); try { IPlayItem item = items.get(currentItemIndex); engine.play(item); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("setItem caught a IOException", e); } catch (StreamNotFoundException e) { // let the engine retain the STOPPED state // and wait for control from outside log.debug("setItem caught a StreamNotFoundException"); } catch (IllegalStateException e) { log.error("Illegal state exception on playlist item setup", e); } finally { read.unlock(); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isRandom() { return random; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setRandom(boolean random) { this.random = random; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isRewind() { return rewind; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setRewind(boolean rewind) { this.rewind = rewind; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isRepeat() { return repeat; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setRepeat(boolean repeat) { this.repeat = repeat; } /** * Seek to current position to restart playback with audio and/or video. */ private void seekToCurrentPlayback() { if (engine.isPullMode()) { try { // TODO: figure out if this is the correct position to seek to final long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - engine.getPlaybackStart(); engine.seek((int) delta); } catch (OperationNotSupportedException err) { // Ignore error, should not happen for pullMode engines } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void receiveVideo(boolean receive) { if (engine != null) { boolean receiveVideo = engine.receiveVideo(receive); if (!receiveVideo && receive) { // video has been re-enabled seekToCurrentPlayback(); } } else { log.debug("PlayEngine was null, receiveVideo cannot be modified"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void receiveAudio(boolean receive) { if (engine != null) { // check if engine currently receives audio, returns previous value boolean receiveAudio = engine.receiveAudio(receive); if (receiveAudio && !receive) { // send a blank audio packet to reset the player engine.sendBlankAudio(true); } else if (!receiveAudio && receive) { // do a seek seekToCurrentPlayback(); } } else { log.debug("PlayEngine was null, receiveAudio cannot be modified"); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setPlaylistController(IPlaylistController controller) { this.controller = controller; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int getItemSize() { return items.size(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int getCurrentItemIndex() { return currentItemIndex; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public IPlayItem getCurrentItem() { return getItem(getCurrentItemIndex()); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public IPlayItem getItem(int index) { read.lock(); try { return items.get(index); } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { return null; } finally { read.unlock(); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean replace(IPlayItem oldItem, IPlayItem newItem) { boolean result = false; read.lock(); try { int index = items.indexOf(oldItem); items.remove(index); items.set(index, newItem); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { } finally { read.unlock(); } return result; } /** * Move the current item to the next in list. */ private void moveToNext() { if (controller != null) { currentItemIndex = controller.nextItem(this, currentItemIndex); } else { currentItemIndex = defaultController.nextItem(this, currentItemIndex); } } /** * Move the current item to the previous in list. */ private void moveToPrevious() { if (controller != null) { currentItemIndex = controller.previousItem(this, currentItemIndex); } else { currentItemIndex = defaultController.previousItem(this, currentItemIndex); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void onChange(final StreamState state, final Object... changed) { Notifier notifier = null; IStreamAwareScopeHandler handler = getStreamAwareHandler(); switch (state) { case SEEK: //notifies subscribers on seek if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); //get item being played IPlayItem item = (IPlayItem) changed[0]; //seek position int position = (Integer) changed[1]; try { handler.streamPlayItemSeek(stream, item, position); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamPlayItemSeek", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case PAUSED: //set the paused state this.setState(StreamState.PAUSED); //notifies subscribers on pause if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); //get item being played IPlayItem item = (IPlayItem) changed[0]; //playback position int position = (Integer) changed[1]; try { handler.streamPlayItemPause(stream, item, position); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamPlayItemPause", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case RESUMED: //resume playing this.setState(StreamState.PLAYING); //notifies subscribers on resume if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); //get item being played IPlayItem item = (IPlayItem) changed[0]; //playback position int position = (Integer) changed[1]; try { handler.streamPlayItemResume(stream, item, position); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamPlayItemResume", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case PLAYING: //notifies subscribers on play if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); //get item being played IPlayItem item = (IPlayItem) changed[0]; //is it a live broadcast boolean isLive = (Boolean) changed[1]; try { handler.streamPlayItemPlay(stream, item, isLive); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamPlayItemPlay", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case CLOSED: //notifies subscribers on close if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); try { handler.streamSubscriberClose(stream); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamSubscriberClose", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case STARTED: //notifies subscribers on start if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); try { handler.streamSubscriberStart(stream); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamSubscriberStart", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case STOPPED: //set the stopped state this.setState(StreamState.STOPPED); //notifies subscribers on stop if (handler != null) { notifier = new Notifier(this, handler) { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { //make sure those notified have the correct connection Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn); //get the item that was stopped IPlayItem item = (IPlayItem) changed[0]; try { handler.streamPlayItemStop(stream, item); } catch (Throwable t) { log.error("error notify streamPlaylistItemStop", t); } finally { // clear thread local reference Red5.setConnectionLocal(null); } } }; } break; case END: //notified by the play engine when the current item reaches the end nextItem(); break; default: //there is no "default" handling log.warn("Unhandled change: {}", state); } if (notifier != null) { IConnection conn = Red5.getConnectionLocal(); notifier.setConnection(conn); scheduleOnceJob(notifier); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public IPlaylistSubscriberStreamStatistics getStatistics() { return this; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long getCreationTime() { return creationTime; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public int getCurrentTimestamp() { int lastMessageTs = engine.getLastMessageTimestamp(); if (lastMessageTs >= 0) { return 0; } return lastMessageTs; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long getBytesSent() { return bytesSent; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public double getEstimatedBufferFill() { // check to see if any messages have been sent int lastMessageTs = engine.getLastMessageTimestamp(); if (lastMessageTs < 0) { // nothing has been sent yet return 0.0; } // buffer size as requested by the client final long buffer = getClientBufferDuration(); if (buffer == 0) { return 100.0; } // duration the stream is playing final long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - engine.getPlaybackStart(); // expected amount of data present in client buffer final long buffered = lastMessageTs - delta; return (buffered * 100.0) / buffer; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public String scheduleOnceJob(IScheduledJob job) { String jobName = schedulingService.addScheduledOnceJob(10, job); return jobName; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public String scheduleWithFixedDelay(IScheduledJob job, int interval) { String jobName = schedulingService.addScheduledJob(interval, job); jobs.add(jobName); return jobName; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void cancelJob(String jobName) { schedulingService.removeScheduledJob(jobName); } /** * Handles notifications in a separate thread. */ public class Notifier implements IScheduledJob { IPlaylistSubscriberStream stream; IStreamAwareScopeHandler handler; IConnection conn; public Notifier(IPlaylistSubscriberStream stream, IStreamAwareScopeHandler handler) { log.trace("Notifier - stream: {} handler: {}", stream, handler); this.stream = stream; this.handler = handler; } public void setConnection(IConnection conn) { this.conn = conn; } public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { } } }




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