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/*
 * RED5 Open Source Media Server - https://github.com/Red5/
 * 
 * Copyright 2006-2016 by respective authors (see below). All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.red5.server.so;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

import org.red5.server.BaseConnection;
import org.red5.server.api.IAttributeStore;
import org.red5.server.api.IContext;
import org.red5.server.api.event.IEvent;
import org.red5.server.api.event.IEventListener;
import org.red5.server.api.persistence.IPersistenceStore;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.IScheduledJob;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.ISchedulingService;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.IScope;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.ScopeType;
import org.red5.server.api.so.ISharedObject;
import org.red5.server.api.so.ISharedObjectListener;
import org.red5.server.api.so.ISharedObjectSecurity;
import org.red5.server.api.so.ISharedObjectSecurityService;
import org.red5.server.api.statistics.ISharedObjectStatistics;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.status.StatusCodes;
import org.red5.server.scheduling.QuartzSchedulingService;
import org.red5.server.scope.BasicScope;
import org.red5.server.service.ReflectionUtils;
import org.red5.server.util.ScopeUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Special scope for shared objects
 */
public class SharedObjectScope extends BasicScope implements ISharedObject, StatusCodes {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SharedObjectScope.class);

    /**
     * Lock to synchronize shared object updates from multiple threads
     */
    private final transient ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    /**
     * Server-side listeners
     */
    private transient CopyOnWriteArraySet serverListeners = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    /**
     * Event handlers
     */
    private transient ConcurrentMap handlers = new ConcurrentHashMap(1, 0.9f, 1);

    /**
     * Security handlers
     */
    private transient CopyOnWriteArraySet securityHandlers = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    /**
     * Scoped shared object
     */
    protected volatile SharedObject so;

    /**
     * Time to linger before checking for disposal
     */
    private long lingerPeriod = 5000L;

    /**
     * Linger job name
     */
    private String lingerJobName;

    /**
     * Creates shared object with given parent scope, name, persistence flag state and store object
     * 
     * @param parent
     *            Parent scope
     * @param name
     *            Name
     * @param persistent
     *            Persistence flag state
     * @param store
     *            Persistence store
     */
    public SharedObjectScope(IScope parent, String name, boolean persistent, IPersistenceStore store) {
        super(parent, ScopeType.SHARED_OBJECT, name, persistent);
        // create shared object wrapper around the attributes
        String path = parent.getContextPath();
        if ("".equals(path) || path.charAt(0) != '/') {
            path = '/' + path;
        }
        log.trace("Path+name: {}/{}", path, name);
        // Load SO
        so = (SharedObject) store.load(ScopeType.SHARED_OBJECT + path + '/' + name);
        // Create if it doesn't exist
        if (so == null) {
            so = new SharedObject(name, path, persistent, store);
            // Save
            store.save(so);
        } else {
            // set path
            so.setPath(path);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void registerSharedObjectSecurity(ISharedObjectSecurity handler) {
        securityHandlers.add(handler);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void unregisterSharedObjectSecurity(ISharedObjectSecurity handler) {
        securityHandlers.remove(handler);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Set getSharedObjectSecurity() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(securityHandlers);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public IPersistenceStore getStore() {
        return so.getStore();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return so.getName();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String getPath() {
        return so.getPath();
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        so.setPath(path);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public boolean isPersistent() {
        return so.isPersistent();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void beginUpdate() {
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("beginUpdate - locked: {} owner: {}", lock.isLocked(), lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
        }
        // make sure only one thread can update the SO
        lock.lock();
        so.beginUpdate();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void beginUpdate(IEventListener listener) {
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("beginUpdate with listener - locked: {} owner: {} listener: {}", lock.isLocked(), lock.isHeldByCurrentThread(), listener);
        }
        // Make sure only one thread can update the SO
        lock.lock();
        // start updates
        so.beginUpdate(listener);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void endUpdate() {
        if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
            log.trace("endUpdate - locked: {} owner: {}", lock.isLocked(), lock.isHeldByCurrentThread());
        }
        // end update of SO
        try {
            so.endUpdate();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.warn("Exception on so.endUpdate", ex);
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public int getVersion() {
        return so.getVersion();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void sendMessage(String handler, List arguments) {
        if (so != null) {
            beginUpdate();
            try {
                so.sendMessage(handler, arguments);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.warn("Exception on so.sendMessage", ex);
            } finally {
                endUpdate();
            }
            // Invoke method on registered handler
            String serviceName, serviceMethod;
            // Find out last dot position
            int dotPos = handler.lastIndexOf('.');
            // If any, split service name and service method name
            if (dotPos != -1) {
                serviceName = handler.substring(0, dotPos);
                serviceMethod = handler.substring(dotPos + 1);
            } else {
                // Otherwise only service method name is available
                serviceName = "";
                serviceMethod = handler;
            }
            // Get previously registered handler for service
            Object soHandler = getServiceHandler(serviceName);
            if (soHandler == null && hasParent()) {
                // No custom handler, check for service defined in the scope's context
                IContext context = getParent().getContext();
                String serviceId = null;
                try {
                    // The bean must have a name of
                    // "..soservice"
                    serviceId = so.getName() + '.' + serviceName + ".soservice";
                    if (context.hasBean(serviceId)) {
                        soHandler = context.getBean(serviceId);
                    }
                } catch (Exception err) {
                    log.debug("No such bean: {}", serviceId);
                }
            }
            // Once handler is found, find matching method
            if (soHandler != null) {
                // With exact params...
                Object[] methodResult = ReflectionUtils.findMethodWithExactParameters(soHandler, serviceMethod, arguments);
                // Or at least with suitable list params
                if (methodResult.length == 0 || methodResult[0] == null) {
                    methodResult = ReflectionUtils.findMethodWithListParameters(soHandler, serviceMethod, arguments);
                }
                // If method is found...
                if (methodResult.length > 0 && methodResult[0] != null) {
                    Method method = (Method) methodResult[0];
                    Object[] params = (Object[]) methodResult[1];
                    // ...try to invoke it and handle exceptions
                    try {
                        method.invoke(soHandler, params);
                    } catch (Exception err) {
                        log.error("Error while invoking method {} on shared object handler {}", new Object[] { serviceMethod, handler }, err);
                    }
                }
            }
            // notify server listeners
            for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) {
                listener.onSharedObjectSend(this, handler, arguments);
            }
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean removeAttribute(String name) {
        boolean success = false;
        // begin update of shared object
        beginUpdate();
        try {
            // try to remove attribute
            success = so.removeAttribute(name);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.warn("Exception on so.removeAttribute", ex);
        } finally {
            // end update of SO
            endUpdate();
        }
        // notify listeners on success and return true
        if (success) {
            for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) {
                listener.onSharedObjectDelete(this, name);
            }
        }
        return success;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public void removeAttributes() {
        beginUpdate();
        try {
            // remove all attributes
            so.removeAttributes();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.warn("Exception on so.removeAttributes", ex);
        } finally {
            endUpdate();
        }
        // notify listeners on attributes clear
        for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) {
            listener.onSharedObjectClear(this);
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public int size() {
        return so != null ? so.getAttributeNames().size() : 0;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean addEventListener(IEventListener listener) {
        boolean result = super.addEventListener(listener) && so.register(listener);
        for (ISharedObjectListener soListener : serverListeners) {
            soListener.onSharedObjectConnect(this);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean removeEventListener(IEventListener listener) {
        // remove the listener from the so
        so.unregister(listener);
        // if we have not been released by all that acquired then keep on
        // disconnection of the last listener
        if (so.isAcquired()) {
            log.debug("Shared object has been aquired so setting keep on disconnect");
            keepOnDisconnect = true;
        }
        // remove the listener
        boolean result = super.removeEventListener(listener);
        // notify other listeners that someone has stopped listening
        for (ISharedObjectListener soListener : serverListeners) {
            soListener.onSharedObjectDisconnect(this);
        }
        // check that linger job has be set
        if (lingerJobName == null) {
            // start a job to allow the so to linger for just a few ticks
            QuartzSchedulingService scheduler = (QuartzSchedulingService) getParent().getContext().getBean(QuartzSchedulingService.BEAN_NAME);
            IScheduledJob job = new IScheduledJob() {
                public void execute(ISchedulingService service) {
                    if (so != null && !so.isClosed()) {
                        so.checkRelease();
                    }
                }
            };
            lingerJobName = scheduler.addScheduledOnceJob(lingerPeriod, job);
        }
        // check acquire
        if (so.isClosed()) {
            log.debug("Removing scope: {}", this);
            getParent().removeChildScope(this);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public boolean hasAttribute(String name) {
        return so.hasAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String name, Object value) {
        beginUpdate();
        try {
            return so.getAttribute(name, value);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            log.warn("Exception on so.getAttribute", ex);
        } finally {
            endUpdate();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Map getAttributes() {
        return so.getAttributes();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Set getAttributeNames() {
        return so.getAttributeNames();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Boolean getBoolAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getBoolAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Byte getByteAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getByteAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Double getDoubleAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getDoubleAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Integer getIntAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getIntAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public List getListAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getListAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Long getLongAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getLongAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Map getMapAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getMapAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Set getSetAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getSetAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public Short getShortAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getShortAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    @Override
    public String getStringAttribute(String name) {
        return so.getStringAttribute(name);
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map getData() {
        return so.getData();
    }

    /**
     * Return security handlers for this shared object or
     * 
     * 
     * null
     * 
* * if none are found. * * @return set of security handlers */ private Set getSecurityHandlers() { ISharedObjectSecurityService security = (ISharedObjectSecurityService) ScopeUtils.getScopeService(getParent(), ISharedObjectSecurityService.class); if (security == null) { return null; } return security.getSharedObjectSecurity(); } /** * Call handlers and check if connection to the existing SO is allowed. * * @return is connection allowed */ protected boolean isConnectionAllowed() { // Check internal handlers first for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : securityHandlers) { if (!handler.isConnectionAllowed(this)) { return false; } } // Check global SO handlers next final Set handlers = getSecurityHandlers(); if (handlers == null) { return true; } for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : handlers) { if (!handler.isConnectionAllowed(this)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Call handlers and check if writing to the SO is allowed. * * @param key * key * @param value * value * @return is write allowed */ protected boolean isWriteAllowed(String key, Object value) { // check internal handlers first for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : securityHandlers) { if (!handler.isWriteAllowed(this, key, value)) { return false; } } // check global SO handlers next final Set handlers = getSecurityHandlers(); if (handlers == null) { return true; } for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : handlers) { if (!handler.isWriteAllowed(this, key, value)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Call handlers and check if deleting a property from the SO is allowed. * * @param key * key * @return is delete allowed */ protected boolean isDeleteAllowed(String key) { // check internal handlers first for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : securityHandlers) { if (!handler.isDeleteAllowed(this, key)) { return false; } } // check global SO handlers next final Set handlers = getSecurityHandlers(); if (handlers == null) { return true; } for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : handlers) { if (!handler.isDeleteAllowed(this, key)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Call handlers and check if sending a message to the clients connected to the SO is allowed. * * @param message * message * @param arguments * arguments * @return is send allowed */ protected boolean isSendAllowed(String message, List arguments) { // check internal handlers first for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : securityHandlers) { if (!handler.isSendAllowed(this, message, arguments)) { return false; } } // check global SO handlers next final Set handlers = getSecurityHandlers(); if (handlers == null) { return true; } for (ISharedObjectSecurity handler : handlers) { if (!handler.isSendAllowed(this, message, arguments)) { return false; } } return true; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public void dispatchEvent(IEvent e) { if (e instanceof ISharedObjectMessage || e.getType() == IEvent.Type.SHARED_OBJECT) { ISharedObjectMessage msg = (ISharedObjectMessage) e; if (msg.hasSource()) { beginUpdate(msg.getSource()); } else { beginUpdate(); } try { for (ISharedObjectEvent event : msg.getEvents()) { final String key = event.getKey(); switch (event.getType()) { case SERVER_CONNECT: if (!isConnectionAllowed()) { so.returnError(SO_NO_READ_ACCESS); } else if (msg.hasSource()) { IEventListener source = msg.getSource(); if (source instanceof BaseConnection) { ((BaseConnection) source).registerBasicScope(this); } else { addEventListener(source); } } break; case SERVER_DISCONNECT: if (msg.hasSource()) { IEventListener source = msg.getSource(); if (source instanceof BaseConnection) { ((BaseConnection) source).unregisterBasicScope(this); } else { removeEventListener(source); } } break; case SERVER_SET_ATTRIBUTE: final Object value = event.getValue(); if (!isWriteAllowed(key, value)) { so.returnAttributeValue(key); so.returnError(SO_NO_WRITE_ACCESS); } else { setAttribute(key, value); } break; case SERVER_DELETE_ATTRIBUTE: if (!isDeleteAllowed(key)) { so.returnAttributeValue(key); so.returnError(SO_NO_WRITE_ACCESS); } else { removeAttribute(key); } break; case SERVER_SEND_MESSAGE: final List arguments = (List) event.getValue(); // Ignore request silently if not allowed if (isSendAllowed(key, arguments)) { sendMessage(key, arguments); } else { log.debug("Send is not allowed for {}", key); } break; default: log.warn("Unknown SO event: {}", event.getType()); } } } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception on dispatchEvent", ex); } finally { endUpdate(); } } else { // don't know how to handle this event. super.dispatchEvent(e); } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean setAttribute(String name, Object value) { boolean success = false; beginUpdate(); try { success = so.setAttribute(name, value); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception on so.setAttribute", ex); } finally { endUpdate(); } if (success) { for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) { listener.onSharedObjectUpdate(this, name, value); } } return success; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean setAttributes(IAttributeStore values) { boolean success = false; beginUpdate(); try { success = so.setAttributes(values); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception on so.setAttributes", ex); } finally { endUpdate(); } if (success) { for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) { listener.onSharedObjectUpdate(this, values); } } return success; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public boolean setAttributes(Map values) { boolean success = false; beginUpdate(); try { success = so.setAttributes(values); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception on so.setAttributes", ex); } finally { endUpdate(); } if (success) { for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) { listener.onSharedObjectUpdate(this, values); } } return success; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String toString() { return "SharedObjectScope: " + getName(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void addSharedObjectListener(ISharedObjectListener listener) { serverListeners.add(listener); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void removeSharedObjectListener(ISharedObjectListener listener) { serverListeners.remove(listener); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void registerServiceHandler(Object handler) { registerServiceHandler("", handler); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void registerServiceHandler(String name, Object handler) { if (name == null) { name = ""; } handlers.put(name, handler); } public void unregisterServiceHandler() { unregisterServiceHandler(""); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void unregisterServiceHandler(String name) { if (name == null) { name = ""; } handlers.remove(name); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public Object getServiceHandler(String name) { if (name == null) { name = ""; } return handlers.get(name); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public Set getServiceHandlerNames() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(handlers.keySet()); } /** * Locks the shared object instance. Prevents any changes to this object by clients until the SharedObject.unlock() method is called. */ public void lock() { lock.lock(); } /** * Unlocks a shared object instance that was locked with SharedObject.lock(). */ public void unlock() { lock.unlock(); } /** * Returns the locked state of this SharedObject. * * @return true if in a locked state; false otherwise */ public boolean isLocked() { return lock.isLocked(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean clear() { boolean success = false; beginUpdate(); try { success = so.clear(); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception on so.clear", ex); } finally { endUpdate(); } if (success) { for (ISharedObjectListener listener : serverListeners) { listener.onSharedObjectClear(this); } } return success; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void close() { // close the internal SO so.close(); // remove from the parent parent.removeChildScope(this); // clear the reference so = null; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void acquire() { so.acquire(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean isAcquired() { return so.isAcquired(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void release() { so.release(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public ISharedObjectStatistics getStatistics() { return so; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void setDirty(boolean dirty) { so.setDirty(dirty); } }




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