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Ant Media Server supports RTMP, RTSP, MP4, HLS, WebRTC, Adaptive Streaming, etc.
/*
* RED5 Open Source Media Server - https://github.com/Red5/
*
* Copyright 2006-2016 by respective authors (see below). All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.red5.server.net.rtmpt;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.red5.logging.Red5LoggerFactory;
import org.red5.server.api.Red5;
import org.red5.server.net.IConnectionManager;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.InboundHandshake;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.RTMPConnManager;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.RTMPConnection;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.codec.RTMP;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.codec.RTMPProtocolEncoder;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.Invoke;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.message.Constants;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.message.Header;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.message.Packet;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.status.Status;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.status.StatusCodes;
import org.red5.server.net.servlet.ServletUtils;
import org.red5.server.service.PendingCall;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
/**
* Servlet that handles all RTMPT requests.
*
* @author The Red5 Project
* @author Joachim Bauch ([email protected])
* @author Paul Gregoire ([email protected])
*/
public class RTMPTServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5925399677454936613L;
protected static Logger log = Red5LoggerFactory.getLogger(RTMPTServlet.class);
/**
* HTTP request method to use for RTMPT calls.
*/
private static final String REQUEST_METHOD = "POST";
/**
* Content-Type to use for RTMPT requests / responses.
*/
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "application/x-fcs";
/**
* Connection manager.
*/
private static IConnectionManager manager;
/**
* Try to generate responses that contain at least 32768 bytes data. Increasing this value results in better stream performance, but
* also increases the latency.
*/
private static int targetResponseSize = Short.MAX_VALUE + 1;
/**
* Reference to RTMPT handler;
*/
private static RTMPTHandler handler;
/**
* Response sent for ident2 requests. If this is null a 404 will be returned
*/
private static String ident2;
// Whether or not to enforce content type checking for requests
private boolean enforceContentTypeCheck;
/**
* Thread local for request info storage
*/
protected ThreadLocal requestInfo = new ThreadLocal();
/**
* Web app context
*/
protected transient WebApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* Return an error message to the client.
*
* @param message
* Message
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* on IO error
*/
protected void handleBadRequest(String message, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("handleBadRequest {}", message);
// resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
// resp.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
// resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
// resp.setContentType("text/plain");
// resp.setContentLength(message.length());
// resp.getWriter().write(message);
// resp.flushBuffer();
// create and send a rejected status
Status status = new Status(StatusCodes.NC_CONNECT_REJECTED, Status.ERROR, message);
PendingCall call = new PendingCall(null, "onStatus", new Object[] { status });
Invoke event = new Invoke();
event.setCall(call);
Header header = new Header();
Packet packet = new Packet(header, event);
header.setDataType(event.getDataType());
// create dummy connection if local is empty
RTMPConnection conn = (RTMPConnection) Red5.getConnectionLocal();
if (conn == null) {
try {
conn = ((RTMPConnManager) manager).createConnectionInstance(RTMPTConnection.class);
Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
// encode the data
RTMPProtocolEncoder encoder = new RTMPProtocolEncoder();
IoBuffer out = encoder.encodePacket(packet);
// send the response
returnMessage(null, out, resp);
// clear local
Red5.setConnectionLocal(null);
}
/**
* Return a single byte to the client.
*
* @param message
* Message
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void returnMessage(byte message, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("returnMessage {}", message);
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
resp.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
resp.setContentLength(1);
resp.getWriter().write(message);
resp.flushBuffer();
}
/**
* Return a message to the client.
*
* @param message
* Message
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void returnMessage(String message, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("returnMessage {}", message);
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
resp.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
resp.setContentLength(message.length());
resp.getWriter().write(message);
resp.flushBuffer();
}
/**
* Return raw data to the client.
*
* @param conn
* RTMP connection
* @param buffer
* Raw data as byte buffer
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void returnMessage(RTMPTConnection conn, IoBuffer buffer, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.trace("returnMessage {}", buffer);
if (conn != null) {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
}
resp.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
int contentLength = buffer.limit() + 1;
resp.setContentLength(contentLength);
ServletOutputStream output = resp.getOutputStream();
if (conn != null) {
byte pollingDelay = conn.getPollingDelay();
log.debug("Sending {} bytes; polling delay: {}", buffer.limit(), pollingDelay);
output.write(pollingDelay);
} else {
output.write((byte) 0);
}
ServletUtils.copy(buffer.asInputStream(), output);
if (conn != null) {
conn.updateWrittenBytes(contentLength);
}
buffer.free();
buffer = null;
}
/**
* Sets the request info for the current request. Request info contains the session id and request number gathered from the incoming
* request. The URI is in this form /[method]/[session id]/[request number] ie. /send/CAFEBEEF01/7
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
*/
protected void setRequestInfo(HttpServletRequest req) {
String[] arr = req.getRequestURI().trim().split("/");
log.trace("Request parts: {}", Arrays.toString(arr));
RequestInfo info = new RequestInfo(arr[2], Integer.valueOf(arr[3]));
requestInfo.set(info);
}
/**
* Skip data sent by the client.
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void skipData(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
log.trace("skipData {}", req);
int length = req.getContentLength();
log.trace("Skipping {} bytes", length);
IoBuffer data = IoBuffer.allocate(length);
ServletUtils.copy(req, data.asOutputStream());
data.flip();
data.free();
data = null;
log.trace("Skipped {} bytes", length);
}
/**
* Send pending messages to client.
*
* @param conn
* RTMP connection
* @param resp
* Servlet response
*/
protected void returnPendingMessages(RTMPTConnection conn, HttpServletResponse resp) {
log.debug("returnPendingMessages {}", conn);
// grab any pending outgoing data
IoBuffer data = conn.getPendingMessages(targetResponseSize);
if (data != null) {
try {
returnMessage(conn, data, resp);
} catch (Exception ex) {
// using "Exception" is meant to catch any exception that would occur when doing a write
// this can be an IOException or a container specific one like ClientAbortException from catalina
log.warn("Exception returning outgoing data", ex);
conn.close();
}
} else {
log.debug("No messages to send");
if (conn.isClosing()) {
log.debug("Client is closing, send close notification");
try {
// tell client to close connection
returnMessage((byte) 0, resp);
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.warn("Exception returning outgoing data - close notification", ex);
}
} else {
try {
returnMessage(conn.getPollingDelay(), resp);
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.warn("Exception returning outgoing data - polling delay", ex);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Start a new RTMPT session.
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void handleOpen(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("handleOpen");
// skip sent data
skipData(req);
// TODO: should we evaluate the pathinfo?
RTMPTConnection conn = (RTMPTConnection) manager.createConnection(RTMPTConnection.class);
log.trace("{}", conn);
if (conn != null) {
// set properties
conn.setServlet(this);
conn.setServletRequest(req);
// add the connection to the manager
manager.setConnection(conn);
// set handler
conn.setHandler(handler);
conn.setDecoder(handler.getCodecFactory().getRTMPDecoder());
conn.setEncoder(handler.getCodecFactory().getRTMPEncoder());
handler.connectionOpened(conn);
conn.dataReceived();
conn.updateReadBytes(req.getContentLength());
// set thread local reference
Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn);
if (conn.getId() != 0) {
// return session id to client
returnMessage(String.format("%s\n", conn.getSessionId()), resp);
} else {
// no more clients are available for serving
returnMessage((byte) 0, resp);
}
} else {
resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
resp.setHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
resp.flushBuffer();
}
}
/**
* Close a RTMPT session.
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void handleClose(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("handleClose");
// skip sent data
skipData(req);
// get the associated connection
RTMPTConnection connection = getConnection();
if (connection != null) {
log.debug("Pending messges on close: {}", connection.getPendingMessages());
returnMessage((byte) 0, resp);
connection.close();
} else {
handleBadRequest(String.format("Close: unknown client session: %s", requestInfo.get().getSessionId()), resp);
}
}
/**
* Add data for an established session.
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void handleSend(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("handleSend");
final RTMPTConnection conn = getConnection();
if (conn != null) {
IoSession session = conn.getIoSession();
// get the handshake from the session
InboundHandshake handshake = null;
// put the received data in a ByteBuffer
int length = req.getContentLength();
log.trace("Request content length: {}", length);
final IoBuffer message = IoBuffer.allocate(length);
ServletUtils.copy(req, message.asOutputStream());
message.flip();
RTMP rtmp = conn.getState();
int connectionState = rtmp.getState();
switch (connectionState) {
case RTMP.STATE_CONNECT:
// we're expecting C0+C1 here
//log.trace("C0C1 byte order: {}", message.order());
log.debug("decodeHandshakeC0C1 - buffer: {}", message);
// we want 1537 bytes for C0C1
if (message.remaining() >= (Constants.HANDSHAKE_SIZE + 1)) {
// get the connection type byte, may want to set this on the conn in the future
byte connectionType = message.get();
log.trace("Incoming C0 connection type: {}", connectionType);
// add the in-bound handshake, defaults to non-encrypted mode
handshake = new InboundHandshake(connectionType);
handshake.setUnvalidatedConnectionAllowed(handler.isUnvalidatedConnectionAllowed());
session.setAttribute(RTMPConnection.RTMP_HANDSHAKE, handshake);
// create array for decode
byte[] dst = new byte[Constants.HANDSHAKE_SIZE];
// copy out 1536 bytes
message.get(dst);
//log.debug("C1 - buffer: {}", Hex.encodeHexString(dst));
// set state to indicate we're waiting for C2
rtmp.setState(RTMP.STATE_HANDSHAKE);
IoBuffer s1 = handshake.decodeClientRequest1(IoBuffer.wrap(dst));
if (s1 != null) {
//log.trace("S1 byte order: {}", s1.order());
conn.writeRaw(s1);
} else {
log.warn("Client was rejected due to invalid handshake");
conn.close();
}
}
break;
case RTMP.STATE_HANDSHAKE:
// we're expecting C2 here
//log.trace("C2 byte order: {}", message.order());
log.debug("decodeHandshakeC2 - buffer: {}", message);
// no connection type byte is supposed to be in C2 data
if (message.remaining() >= Constants.HANDSHAKE_SIZE) {
// get the handshake
handshake = (InboundHandshake) session.getAttribute(RTMPConnection.RTMP_HANDSHAKE);
// create array for decode
byte[] dst = new byte[Constants.HANDSHAKE_SIZE];
// copy
message.get(dst);
log.trace("Copied {}", Hex.encodeHexString(dst));
//if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
// log.trace("C2 - buffer: {}", Hex.encodeHexString(dst));
//}
if (handshake.decodeClientRequest2(IoBuffer.wrap(dst))) {
log.debug("Connected, removing handshake data and adding rtmp protocol filter");
// set state to indicate we're connected
rtmp.setState(RTMP.STATE_CONNECTED);
// remove handshake from session now that we are connected
session.removeAttribute(RTMPConnection.RTMP_HANDSHAKE);
} else {
log.warn("Client was rejected due to invalid handshake");
conn.close();
}
}
// let the logic flow into connected to catch the remaining bytes that probably contain
// the connect call
case RTMP.STATE_CONNECTED:
// decode the objects and pass to received; messages should all be Packet type
for (Object obj : conn.decode(message)) {
conn.handleMessageReceived(obj);
}
break;
case RTMP.STATE_ERROR:
case RTMP.STATE_DISCONNECTING:
case RTMP.STATE_DISCONNECTED:
// do nothing, really
log.debug("Nothing to do, connection state: {}", RTMP.states[connectionState]);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid RTMP state: " + connectionState);
}
conn.dataReceived();
conn.updateReadBytes(length);
message.clear();
message.free();
// return pending messages
returnPendingMessages(conn, resp);
} else {
handleBadRequest(String.format("Send: unknown client session: %s", requestInfo.get().getSessionId()), resp);
}
}
/**
* Poll RTMPT session for updates.
*
* @param req
* Servlet request
* @param resp
* Servlet response
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
protected void handleIdle(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
log.debug("handleIdle");
// skip sent data
skipData(req);
// get associated connection
RTMPTConnection conn = getConnection();
if (conn != null) {
conn.dataReceived();
conn.updateReadBytes(req.getContentLength());
// return pending
returnPendingMessages(conn, resp);
} else {
handleBadRequest(String.format("Idle: unknown client session: %s", requestInfo.get().getSessionId()), resp);
}
}
/**
* Main entry point for the servlet.
*
* @param req
* Request object
* @param resp
* Response object
* @throws IOException
* I/O exception
*/
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
if (applicationContext == null) {
ServletContext ctx = getServletContext();
applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ctx);
if (applicationContext == null) {
applicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) ctx.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
log.debug("Application context: {}", applicationContext);
// ensure we have a connection manager
if (manager == null) {
log.warn("Class instance connection manager was null, looking up in application context");
manager = (RTMPConnManager) applicationContext.getBean("rtmpConnManager");
if (manager == null) {
log.warn("Connection manager was null in context, getting class instance");
manager = RTMPConnManager.getInstance();
if (manager == null) {
log.error("Connection manager is still null, this is bad");
}
}
}
}
log.debug("Request - method: {} content type: {} path: {}", new Object[] { req.getMethod(), req.getContentType(), req.getServletPath() });
// allow only POST requests with valid content length
if (!REQUEST_METHOD.equals(req.getMethod()) || req.getContentLength() == 0) {
// Bad request - return simple error page
handleBadRequest("Bad request, only RTMPT supported.", resp);
return;
}
// decide whether or not to enforce request content checks
if (enforceContentTypeCheck && !CONTENT_TYPE.equals(req.getContentType())) {
handleBadRequest(String.format("Bad request, unsupported content type: %s.", req.getContentType()), resp);
return;
}
// get the uri
String uri = req.getRequestURI().trim();
log.debug("URI: {}", uri);
// get the path
String path = req.getServletPath();
// since the only current difference in the type of request that we are interested in is the 'second' character, we can double
// the speed of this entry point by using a switch on the second character.
char p = path.charAt(1);
switch (p) {
case 'o': // OPEN_REQUEST
handleOpen(req, resp);
break;
case 'c': // CLOSE_REQUEST
setRequestInfo(req);
handleClose(req, resp);
requestInfo.remove();
break;
case 's': // SEND_REQUEST
setRequestInfo(req);
handleSend(req, resp);
requestInfo.remove();
break;
case 'i': // IDLE_REQUEST
setRequestInfo(req);
handleIdle(req, resp);
requestInfo.remove();
break;
case 'f': // HTTPIdent request (ident and ident2)
//if HTTPIdent is requested send back some Red5 info
//http://livedocs.adobe.com/flashmediaserver/3.0/docs/help.html?content=08_xmlref_011.html
String ident = "Red5 Red5 Server conns = manager.getAllConnections();
for (RTMPConnection conn : conns) {
if (conn instanceof RTMPTConnection) {
log.debug("Connection scope on destroy: {}", conn.getScope());
conn.close();
}
}
super.destroy();
}
/**
* Returns a connection based on the current client session id.
*
* @return RTMPTConnection
*/
protected RTMPTConnection getConnection() {
String sessionId = requestInfo.get().getSessionId();
RTMPTConnection conn = (RTMPTConnection) manager.getConnectionBySessionId(sessionId);
if (conn != null) {
// check for non-connected state
if (!conn.isDisconnected()) {
// clear thread local reference
Red5.setConnectionLocal(conn);
} else {
removeConnection(sessionId);
}
} else {
log.warn("Null connection for session id: {}", sessionId);
}
return conn;
}
/**
* Removes a connection matching the given session id from the connection manager.
*
* @param sessionId
* session id
*/
protected void removeConnection(String sessionId) {
log.debug("Removing connection for session id: {}", sessionId);
RTMPTConnection conn = (RTMPTConnection) manager.getConnectionBySessionId(sessionId);
if (conn != null) {
manager.removeConnection(conn.getSessionId());
} else {
log.warn("Remove failed, null connection for session id: {}", sessionId);
}
}
/**
* @param manager
* the manager to set
*/
public void setManager(IConnectionManager manager) {
log.trace("Set connection manager: {}", manager);
RTMPTServlet.manager = manager;
}
/**
* Set the RTMPTHandler to use in this servlet.
*
* @param handler
* handler
*/
public void setHandler(RTMPTHandler handler) {
log.trace("Set handler: {}", handler);
RTMPTServlet.handler = handler;
}
/**
* Set the fcs/ident2 string
*
* @param ident2
* ident2 string
*/
public void setIdent2(String ident2) {
RTMPTServlet.ident2 = ident2;
}
/**
* Sets the target size for responses
*
* @param targetResponseSize
* the targetResponseSize to set
*/
public void setTargetResponseSize(int targetResponseSize) {
RTMPTServlet.targetResponseSize = targetResponseSize;
}
/**
* @return the enforceContentTypeCheck
*/
public boolean isEnforceContentTypeCheck() {
return enforceContentTypeCheck;
}
/**
* @param enforceContentTypeCheck
* the enforceContentTypeCheck to set
*/
public void setEnforceContentTypeCheck(boolean enforceContentTypeCheck) {
this.enforceContentTypeCheck = enforceContentTypeCheck;
}
/**
* Used to store request information per thread.
*/
protected final class RequestInfo {
private String sessionId;
private Integer requestNumber;
RequestInfo(String sessionId, Integer requestNumber) {
this.sessionId = sessionId;
this.requestNumber = requestNumber;
}
/**
* @return the sessionId
*/
public String getSessionId() {
return sessionId;
}
/**
* @return the requestNumber
*/
public Integer getRequestNumber() {
return requestNumber;
}
}
}
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