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/*
 * RED5 Open Source Media Server - https://github.com/Red5/
 * 
 * Copyright 2006-2016 by respective authors (see below). All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.red5.server.stream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.apache.mina.core.buffer.IoBuffer;
import org.red5.codec.IAudioStreamCodec;
import org.red5.codec.IStreamCodecInfo;
import org.red5.codec.IVideoStreamCodec;
import org.red5.codec.StreamCodecInfo;
import org.red5.io.amf.Output;
import org.red5.io.utils.ObjectMap;
import org.red5.logging.Red5LoggerFactory;
import org.red5.server.api.IConnection;
import org.red5.server.api.Red5;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.IScheduledJob;
import org.red5.server.api.scheduling.ISchedulingService;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.IBroadcastScope;
import org.red5.server.api.scope.IScope;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IBroadcastStream;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IPlayItem;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IPlaylistSubscriberStream;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.IStreamCapableConnection;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.ISubscriberStream;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.OperationNotSupportedException;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.StreamState;
import org.red5.server.api.stream.support.DynamicPlayItem;
import org.red5.server.messaging.AbstractMessage;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IConsumer;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IFilter;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IMessage;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IMessageComponent;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IMessageInput;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IMessageOutput;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IPassive;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IPipe;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IPipeConnectionListener;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IProvider;
import org.red5.server.messaging.IPushableConsumer;
import org.red5.server.messaging.InMemoryPushPushPipe;
import org.red5.server.messaging.OOBControlMessage;
import org.red5.server.messaging.PipeConnectionEvent;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.Aggregate;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.AudioData;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.IRTMPEvent;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.Notify;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.Ping;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.VideoData;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.event.VideoData.FrameType;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.message.Constants;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.message.Header;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.status.Status;
import org.red5.server.net.rtmp.status.StatusCodes;
import org.red5.server.stream.IProviderService.INPUT_TYPE;
import org.red5.server.stream.message.RTMPMessage;
import org.red5.server.stream.message.ResetMessage;
import org.red5.server.stream.message.StatusMessage;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import io.antmedia.datastore.db.DataStore;
import io.antmedia.datastore.db.IDataStoreFactory;
import io.antmedia.datastore.db.types.Broadcast;

/**
 * A play engine for playing a IPlayItem.
 * 
 * @author The Red5 Project
 * @author Steven Gong
 * @author Paul Gregoire ([email protected])
 * @author Dan Rossi
 * @author Tiago Daniel Jacobs ([email protected])
 * @author Vladimir Hmelyoff ([email protected])
 */
public final class PlayEngine implements IFilter, IPushableConsumer, IPipeConnectionListener {

	private static final Logger log = Red5LoggerFactory.getLogger(PlayEngine.class);

	private final AtomicReference msgInReference = new AtomicReference<>();

	private final AtomicReference msgOutReference = new AtomicReference<>();

	private final ISubscriberStream subscriberStream;

	private ISchedulingService schedulingService;

	private IConsumerService consumerService;

	private IProviderService providerService;

	private Number streamId;

	/**
	 * Receive video?
	 */
	private boolean receiveVideo = true;

	/**
	 * Receive audio?
	 */
	private boolean receiveAudio = true;

	private boolean pullMode;

	private String waitLiveJob;

	/**
	 * timestamp of first sent packet
	 */
	private AtomicInteger streamStartTS = new AtomicInteger(-1);

	private IPlayItem currentItem;

	private RTMPMessage pendingMessage;

	/**
	 * Interval in ms to check for buffer underruns in VOD streams.
	 */
	private int bufferCheckInterval = 0;

	/**
	 * Number of pending messages at which a
	 * 
	 * 
	 * NetStream.Play.InsufficientBW
	 * 
* * message is generated for VOD streams. */ private int underrunTrigger = 10; /** * threshold for number of pending video frames */ private int maxPendingVideoFramesThreshold = 40; /** * if we have more than 1 pending video frames, but less than maxPendingVideoFrames, continue sending until there are this many sequential frames with more than 1 pending */ private int maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames = 40; /** * the number of sequential video frames with > 0 pending frames */ private int numSequentialPendingVideoFrames = 0; /** * State machine for video frame dropping in live streams */ private IFrameDropper videoFrameDropper = new VideoFrameDropper(); private int timestampOffset = 0; /** * Timestamp of the last message sent to the client. */ private int lastMessageTs = -1; /** * Number of bytes sent. */ private AtomicLong bytesSent = new AtomicLong(0); /** * Start time of stream playback. It's not a time when the stream is being played but the time when the stream should be played if it's played from the very beginning. Eg. A stream is played at timestamp 5s on 1:00:05. The playbackStart is 1:00:00. */ private volatile long playbackStart; /** * Flag denoting whether or not the push and pull job is scheduled. The job makes sure messages are sent to the client. */ private volatile String pullAndPush; /** * Flag denoting whether or not the job that closes stream after buffer runs out is scheduled. */ private volatile String deferredStop; /** * Monitor guarding completion of a given push/pull run. Used to wait for job cancellation to finish. */ private final AtomicBoolean pushPullRunning = new AtomicBoolean(false); /** * Offset in milliseconds where the stream started. */ private int streamOffset; /** * Timestamp when buffer should be checked for underruns next. */ private long nextCheckBufferUnderrun; /** * Send blank audio packet next? */ private boolean sendBlankAudio; /** * Decision: 0 for Live, 1 for File, 2 for Wait, 3 for N/A */ private int playDecision = 3; /** * Index of the buffered interframe to send instead of current frame */ private int bufferedInterframeIdx = -1; /** * List of pending operations */ private ConcurrentLinkedQueue pendingOperations = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue(); // Keep count of dropped packets so we can log every so often. private long droppedPacketsCount = 0; private long droppedPacketsCountLastLogTimestamp = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime()); private long droppedPacketsCountLogInterval = 25; // 25ms /** * Constructs a new PlayEngine. */ private PlayEngine(Builder builder) { subscriberStream = builder.subscriberStream; schedulingService = builder.schedulingService; consumerService = builder.consumerService; providerService = builder.providerService; // get the stream id streamId = subscriberStream.getStreamId(); } /** * Builder pattern */ public final static class Builder { //Required for play engine private ISubscriberStream subscriberStream; //Required for play engine private ISchedulingService schedulingService; //Required for play engine private IConsumerService consumerService; //Required for play engine private IProviderService providerService; public Builder(ISubscriberStream subscriberStream, ISchedulingService schedulingService, IConsumerService consumerService, IProviderService providerService) { this.subscriberStream = subscriberStream; this.schedulingService = schedulingService; this.consumerService = consumerService; this.providerService = providerService; } public PlayEngine build() { return new PlayEngine(this); } } public void setBufferCheckInterval(int bufferCheckInterval) { this.bufferCheckInterval = bufferCheckInterval; } public void setUnderrunTrigger(int underrunTrigger) { this.underrunTrigger = underrunTrigger; } void setMessageOut(IMessageOutput msgOut) { this.msgOutReference.set(msgOut); } /** * Start stream */ public void start() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("start - subscriber stream state: {}", (subscriberStream != null ? subscriberStream.getState() : null)); } switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case UNINIT: // allow start if uninitialized and change state to stopped subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.STOPPED); IMessageOutput out = consumerService.getConsumerOutput(subscriberStream); if (msgOutReference.compareAndSet(null, out)) { out.subscribe(this, null); } else if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Message output was already set for stream: {}", subscriberStream); } break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Cannot start in current state: %s", subscriberStream.getState())); } } /** * Play stream * * @param item * Playlist item * @throws StreamNotFoundException * Stream not found * @throws IllegalStateException * Stream is in stopped state * @throws IOException * Stream had io exception */ public void play(IPlayItem item) throws StreamNotFoundException, IllegalStateException, IOException { play(item, true); } /** * Play stream * * See: https://www.adobe.com/devnet/adobe-media-server/articles/dynstream_actionscript.html * * @param item * Playlist item * @param withReset * Send reset status before playing. * @throws StreamNotFoundException * Stream not found * @throws IllegalStateException * Stream is in stopped state * @throws IOException * Stream had IO exception */ public void play(IPlayItem item, boolean withReset) throws StreamNotFoundException, IllegalStateException, IOException { IMessageInput in = null; // cannot play if state is not stopped switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case STOPPED: in = msgInReference.get(); if (in != null) { in.unsubscribe(this); msgInReference.set(null); } break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot play from non-stopped state"); } // Play type determination // http://livedocs.adobe.com/flex/3/langref/flash/net/NetStream.html#play%28%29 // The start time, in seconds. Allowed values are -2, -1, 0, or a positive number. // The default value is -2, which looks for a live stream, then a recorded stream, // and if it finds neither, opens a live stream. // If -1, plays only a live stream. // If 0 or a positive number, plays a recorded stream, beginning start seconds in. // // -2: live then recorded, -1: live, >=0: recorded int type = (int) (item.getStart() / 1000); log.debug("Type {}", type); // see if it's a published stream IScope thisScope = subscriberStream.getScope(); final String itemName = item.getName(); //check for input and type IProviderService.INPUT_TYPE sourceType = providerService.lookupProviderInput(thisScope, itemName, type); if (sourceType == INPUT_TYPE.NOT_FOUND || sourceType == INPUT_TYPE.LIVE_WAIT) { log.warn("input type not found scope {} item name: {} type: {}", thisScope.getName(), itemName, type); } boolean isPublishedStream = sourceType == IProviderService.INPUT_TYPE.LIVE; boolean isPublishedStreamWait = sourceType == IProviderService.INPUT_TYPE.LIVE_WAIT; boolean isFileStream = sourceType == IProviderService.INPUT_TYPE.VOD; boolean sendNotifications = true; // decision: 0 for Live, 1 for File, 2 for Wait, 3 for N/A switch (type) { case -2: if (isPublishedStream) { playDecision = 0; } else if (isFileStream) { playDecision = 1; } else if (isPublishedStreamWait) { playDecision = 2; } break; case -1: if (isPublishedStream) { playDecision = 0; } else { playDecision = 2; } break; default: if (isFileStream) { playDecision = 1; } break; } log.debug("Play decision is {} (0=Live, 1=File, 2=Wait, 3=N/A)", playDecision); IMessage msg = null; currentItem = item; long itemLength = item.getLength(); log.debug("Item length: {}", itemLength); switch (playDecision) { case 0: // get source input without create in = providerService.getLiveProviderInput(thisScope, itemName, false); if (msgInReference.compareAndSet(null, in)) { // drop all frames up to the next keyframe videoFrameDropper.reset(IFrameDropper.SEND_KEYFRAMES_CHECK); if (in instanceof IBroadcastScope) { IBroadcastStream stream = (IBroadcastStream) ((IBroadcastScope) in).getClientBroadcastStream(); if (stream != null && stream.getCodecInfo() != null) { IVideoStreamCodec videoCodec = stream.getCodecInfo().getVideoCodec(); if (videoCodec != null) { if (withReset) { sendReset(); sendResetStatus(item); sendStartStatus(item); } sendNotifications = false; if (videoCodec.getNumInterframes() > 0 || videoCodec.getKeyframe() != null) { bufferedInterframeIdx = 0; videoFrameDropper.reset(IFrameDropper.SEND_ALL); } } } } // subscribe to stream (ClientBroadcastStream.onPipeConnectionEvent) in.subscribe(this, null); // execute the processes to get Live playback setup playLive(); } else { sendStreamNotFoundStatus(currentItem); throw new StreamNotFoundException(itemName); } break; case 2: // get source input with create in = providerService.getLiveProviderInput(thisScope, itemName, true); if (msgInReference.compareAndSet(null, in)) { if (type == -1 && itemLength >= 0) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Creating wait job for {}", itemLength); } // Wait given timeout for stream to be published waitLiveJob = schedulingService.addScheduledOnceJob(itemLength, new IScheduledJob() { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { connectToProvider(itemName); waitLiveJob = null; subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.END); } }); } else if (type == -2) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Creating wait job"); } // Wait x seconds for the stream to be published waitLiveJob = schedulingService.addScheduledOnceJob(15000, new IScheduledJob() { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { connectToProvider(itemName); waitLiveJob = null; } }); } else { connectToProvider(itemName); } } else if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Message input already set for {}", itemName); } break; case 1: in = providerService.getVODProviderInput(thisScope, itemName); if (msgInReference.compareAndSet(null, in)) { if (in.subscribe(this, null)) { // execute the processes to get VOD playback setup msg = playVOD(withReset, itemLength); } else { log.error("Input source subscribe failed"); throw new IOException(String.format("Subscribe to %s failed", itemName)); } } else { sendStreamNotFoundStatus(currentItem); throw new StreamNotFoundException(itemName); } break; default: sendStreamNotFoundStatus(currentItem); throw new StreamNotFoundException(itemName); } //continue with common play processes (live and vod) if (sendNotifications) { if (withReset) { sendReset(); sendResetStatus(item); } sendStartStatus(item); if (!withReset) { sendSwitchStatus(); } // if its dynamic playback send the complete status if (item instanceof DynamicPlayItem) { sendTransitionStatus(); } } if (msg != null) { sendMessage((RTMPMessage) msg); } subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.PLAYING, currentItem, !pullMode); if (withReset) { long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); playbackStart = currentTime - streamOffset; nextCheckBufferUnderrun = currentTime + bufferCheckInterval; if (currentItem.getLength() != 0) { ensurePullAndPushRunning(); } } } /** * Performs the processes needed for live streams. The following items are sent if they exist: *
    *
  • Metadata
  • *
  • Decoder configurations (ie. AVC codec)
  • *
  • Most recent keyframe
  • *
* * @throws IOException */ private final void playLive() throws IOException { // change state subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.PLAYING); streamOffset = 0; streamStartTS.set(-1); IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); IMessageOutput out = msgOutReference.get(); if (in != null && out != null) { // get the stream so that we can grab any metadata and decoder configs IBroadcastStream stream = (IBroadcastStream) ((IBroadcastScope) in).getClientBroadcastStream(); // prevent an NPE when a play list is created and then immediately flushed if (stream != null) { Notify metaData = stream.getMetaData(); //check for metadata to send if (metaData != null) { log.debug("Metadata is available"); RTMPMessage metaMsg = RTMPMessage.build(metaData, 0); try { out.pushMessage(metaMsg); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn("Error sending metadata", e); } } else { log.debug("No metadata available"); } IStreamCodecInfo codecInfo = stream.getCodecInfo(); log.debug("Codec info: {}", codecInfo); if (codecInfo instanceof StreamCodecInfo) { StreamCodecInfo info = (StreamCodecInfo) codecInfo; // handle video codec with configuration IVideoStreamCodec videoCodec = info.getVideoCodec(); log.debug("Video codec: {}", videoCodec); if (videoCodec != null) { // check for decoder configuration to send IoBuffer config = videoCodec.getDecoderConfiguration(); if (config != null) { log.debug("Decoder configuration is available for {}", videoCodec.getName()); //log.debug("Dump:\n{}", Hex.encodeHex(config.array())); VideoData conf = new VideoData(config.asReadOnlyBuffer()); log.trace("Configuration ts: {}", conf.getTimestamp()); RTMPMessage confMsg = RTMPMessage.build(conf); try { log.debug("Pushing video decoder configuration"); out.pushMessage(confMsg); } finally { conf.release(); } } // check for a keyframe to send IoBuffer keyFrame = videoCodec.getKeyframe(); if (keyFrame != null) { log.debug("Keyframe is available"); VideoData video = new VideoData(keyFrame.asReadOnlyBuffer()); log.trace("Keyframe ts: {}", video.getTimestamp()); //log.debug("Dump:\n{}", Hex.encodeHex(keyFrame.array())); RTMPMessage videoMsg = RTMPMessage.build(video); try { log.debug("Pushing keyframe"); out.pushMessage(videoMsg); } finally { video.release(); } } } else { log.debug("No video decoder configuration available"); } // handle audio codec with configuration IAudioStreamCodec audioCodec = info.getAudioCodec(); log.debug("Audio codec: {}", audioCodec); if (audioCodec != null) { // check for decoder configuration to send IoBuffer config = audioCodec.getDecoderConfiguration(); if (config != null) { log.debug("Decoder configuration is available for {}", audioCodec.getName()); //log.debug("Dump:\n{}", Hex.encodeHex(config.array())); AudioData conf = new AudioData(config.asReadOnlyBuffer()); log.trace("Configuration ts: {}", conf.getTimestamp()); RTMPMessage confMsg = RTMPMessage.build(conf); try { log.debug("Pushing audio decoder configuration"); out.pushMessage(confMsg); } finally { conf.release(); } } } else { log.debug("No audio decoder configuration available"); } } } } else { throw new IOException(String.format("A message pipe is null - in: %b out: %b", (msgInReference == null), (msgOutReference == null))); } } /** * Performs the processes needed for VOD / pre-recorded streams. * * @param withReset * whether or not to perform reset on the stream * @param itemLength * length of the item to be played * @return message for the consumer * @throws IOException */ private final IMessage playVOD(boolean withReset, long itemLength) throws IOException { IMessage msg = null; // change state subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.PLAYING); streamOffset = 0; streamStartTS.set(-1); if (withReset) { releasePendingMessage(); } sendVODInitCM(currentItem); // Don't use pullAndPush to detect IOExceptions prior to sending // NetStream.Play.Start if (currentItem.getStart() > 0) { streamOffset = sendVODSeekCM((int) currentItem.getStart()); // We seeked to the nearest keyframe so use real timestamp now if (streamOffset == -1) { streamOffset = (int) currentItem.getStart(); } } IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); msg = in.pullMessage(); if (msg instanceof RTMPMessage) { // Only send first video frame IRTMPEvent body = ((RTMPMessage) msg).getBody(); if (itemLength == 0) { while (body != null && !(body instanceof VideoData)) { msg = in.pullMessage(); if (msg != null && msg instanceof RTMPMessage) { body = ((RTMPMessage) msg).getBody(); } else { break; } } } if (body != null) { // Adjust timestamp when playing lists body.setTimestamp(body.getTimestamp() + timestampOffset); } } return msg; } /** * Connects to the data provider. * * @param itemName * name of the item to play */ private final void connectToProvider(String itemName) { log.debug("Attempting connection to {}", itemName); IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); if (in == null) { in = providerService.getLiveProviderInput(subscriberStream.getScope(), itemName, true); msgInReference.set(in); } if (in != null) { log.debug("Provider: {}", msgInReference.get()); if (in.subscribe(this, null)) { log.debug("Subscribed to {} provider", itemName); // execute the processes to get Live playback setup try { playLive(); } catch (IOException e) { log.warn("Could not play live stream: {}", itemName, e); } } else { log.warn("Subscribe to {} provider failed", itemName); } } else { log.warn("Provider was not found for {}", itemName); StreamService.sendNetStreamStatus(subscriberStream.getConnection(), StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_STREAMNOTFOUND, "Stream was not found", itemName, Status.ERROR, streamId); } } /** * Pause at position * * @param position * Position in file * @throws IllegalStateException * If stream is stopped */ public void pause(int position) throws IllegalStateException { // allow pause if playing or stopped switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case PLAYING: case STOPPED: subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.PAUSED); clearWaitJobs(); sendPauseStatus(currentItem); sendClearPing(); subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.PAUSED, currentItem, position); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot pause in current state"); } } /** * Resume playback * * @param position * Resumes playback * @throws IllegalStateException * If stream is stopped */ public void resume(int position) throws IllegalStateException { // allow resume from pause switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case PAUSED: subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.PLAYING); sendReset(); sendResumeStatus(currentItem); if (pullMode) { sendVODSeekCM(position); subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.RESUMED, currentItem, position); playbackStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - position; if (currentItem.getLength() >= 0 && (position - streamOffset) >= currentItem.getLength()) { // Resume after end of stream stop(); } else { ensurePullAndPushRunning(); } } else { subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.RESUMED, currentItem, position); videoFrameDropper.reset(VideoFrameDropper.SEND_KEYFRAMES_CHECK); } break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot resume from non-paused state"); } } /** * Seek to a given position * * @param position * Position * @throws IllegalStateException * If stream is in stopped state * @throws OperationNotSupportedException * If this object doesn't support the operation. */ public void seek(int position) throws IllegalStateException, OperationNotSupportedException { // add this pending seek operation to the list pendingOperations.add(new SeekRunnable(position)); cancelDeferredStop(); ensurePullAndPushRunning(); } /** * Stop playback * * @throws IllegalStateException * If stream is in stopped state */ public void stop() throws IllegalStateException { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("stop - subscriber stream state: {}", (subscriberStream != null ? subscriberStream.getState() : null)); } // allow stop if playing or paused switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case PLAYING: case PAUSED: subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.STOPPED); IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); if (in != null && !pullMode) { in.unsubscribe(this); msgInReference.set(null); } subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.STOPPED, currentItem); clearWaitJobs(); cancelDeferredStop(); if (subscriberStream instanceof IPlaylistSubscriberStream) { IPlaylistSubscriberStream pss = (IPlaylistSubscriberStream) subscriberStream; if (!pss.hasMoreItems()) { releasePendingMessage(); sendCompleteStatus(); bytesSent.set(0); sendStopStatus(currentItem); sendClearPing(); } else { if (lastMessageTs > 0) { // remember last timestamp so we can generate correct headers in playlists. timestampOffset = lastMessageTs; } pss.nextItem(); } } break; case CLOSED: clearWaitJobs(); cancelDeferredStop(); break; case STOPPED: log.trace("Already in stopped state"); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Cannot stop in current state: %s", subscriberStream.getState())); } } /** * Close stream */ public void close() { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("close"); } if (!subscriberStream.getState().equals(StreamState.CLOSED)) { IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); if (in != null) { in.unsubscribe(this); msgInReference.set(null); } subscriberStream.setState(StreamState.CLOSED); clearWaitJobs(); releasePendingMessage(); lastMessageTs = 0; // XXX is clear ping required? //sendClearPing(); InMemoryPushPushPipe out = (InMemoryPushPushPipe) msgOutReference.get(); if (out != null) { List consumers = out.getConsumers(); // assume a list of 1 in most cases if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Message out consumers: {}", consumers.size()); } if (!consumers.isEmpty()) { for (IConsumer consumer : consumers) { out.unsubscribe(consumer); } } msgOutReference.set(null); } } else { log.debug("Stream is already in closed state"); } } /** * Check if it's okay to send the client more data. This takes the configured bandwidth as well as the requested client buffer into account. * * @param message * @return true if it is ok to send more, false otherwise */ private boolean okayToSendMessage(IRTMPEvent message) { if (message instanceof IStreamData) { final long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); // check client buffer size if (isClientBufferFull(now)) { return false; } // get pending message count long pending = pendingMessages(); if (bufferCheckInterval > 0 && now >= nextCheckBufferUnderrun) { if (pending > underrunTrigger) { // client is playing behind speed, notify him sendInsufficientBandwidthStatus(currentItem); } nextCheckBufferUnderrun = now + bufferCheckInterval; } // check for under run if (pending > underrunTrigger) { // too many messages already queued on the connection return false; } return true; } else { String itemName = "Undefined"; // if current item exists get the name to help debug this issue if (currentItem != null) { itemName = currentItem.getName(); } Object[] errorItems = new Object[] { message.getClass(), message.getDataType(), itemName }; throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Expected IStreamData but got %s (type %s) for %s", errorItems)); } } /** * Estimate client buffer fill. * * @param now * The current timestamp being used. * @return True if it appears that the client buffer is full, otherwise false. */ private boolean isClientBufferFull(final long now) { // check client buffer length when we've already sent some messages if (lastMessageTs > 0) { // duration the stream is playing / playback duration final long delta = now - playbackStart; // buffer size as requested by the client final long buffer = subscriberStream.getClientBufferDuration(); // expected amount of data present in client buffer final long buffered = lastMessageTs - delta; log.trace("isClientBufferFull: timestamp {} delta {} buffered {} buffer duration {}", new Object[] { lastMessageTs, delta, buffered, buffer }); // fix for SN-122, this sends double the size of the client buffer if (buffer > 0 && buffered > (buffer * 2)) { // client is likely to have enough data in the buffer return true; } } return false; } private boolean isClientBufferEmpty() { // check client buffer length when we've already sent some messages if (lastMessageTs >= 0) { // duration the stream is playing / playback duration final long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - playbackStart; // expected amount of data present in client buffer final long buffered = lastMessageTs - delta; log.trace("isClientBufferEmpty: timestamp {} delta {} buffered {}", new Object[] { lastMessageTs, delta, buffered }); if (buffered < 0) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Make sure the pull and push processing is running. */ private void ensurePullAndPushRunning() { log.trace("State should be PLAYING to running this task: {}", subscriberStream.getState()); if (pullMode && pullAndPush == null && subscriberStream.getState() == StreamState.PLAYING) { // client buffer is at least 100ms pullAndPush = subscriberStream.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new PullAndPushRunnable(), 10); } } /** * Clear all scheduled waiting jobs */ private void clearWaitJobs() { log.debug("Clear wait jobs"); if (pullAndPush != null) { subscriberStream.cancelJob(pullAndPush); releasePendingMessage(); pullAndPush = null; } if (waitLiveJob != null) { schedulingService.removeScheduledJob(waitLiveJob); waitLiveJob = null; } } /** * Sends a status message. * * @param status */ private void doPushMessage(Status status) { StatusMessage message = new StatusMessage(); message.setBody(status); doPushMessage(message); } /** * Send message to output stream and handle exceptions. * * @param message * The message to send. */ private void doPushMessage(AbstractMessage message) { if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { String msgType = message.getMessageType(); log.trace("doPushMessage: {}", msgType); } IMessageOutput out = msgOutReference.get(); if (out != null) { try { out.pushMessage(message); if (message instanceof RTMPMessage) { IRTMPEvent body = ((RTMPMessage) message).getBody(); // update the last message sent's timestamp lastMessageTs = body.getTimestamp(); IoBuffer streamData = null; if (body instanceof IStreamData && (streamData = ((IStreamData) body).getData()) != null) { bytesSent.addAndGet(streamData.limit()); } } } catch (IOException err) { log.error("Error while pushing message", err); } } else { log.warn("Push message failed due to null output pipe"); } } /** * Send RTMP message * * @param messageIn * RTMP message */ private void sendMessage(RTMPMessage messageIn) { IRTMPEvent event; IoBuffer dataReference; switch (messageIn.getBody().getDataType()) { case Constants.TYPE_AGGREGATE: dataReference = ((Aggregate) messageIn.getBody()).getData(); event = new Aggregate(dataReference); event.setTimestamp(messageIn.getBody().getTimestamp()); break; case Constants.TYPE_AUDIO_DATA: dataReference = ((AudioData) messageIn.getBody()).getData(); event = new AudioData(dataReference); event.setTimestamp(messageIn.getBody().getTimestamp()); break; case Constants.TYPE_VIDEO_DATA: dataReference = ((VideoData) messageIn.getBody()).getData(); event = new VideoData(dataReference); event.setTimestamp(messageIn.getBody().getTimestamp()); break; default: dataReference = ((Notify) messageIn.getBody()).getData(); event = new Notify(dataReference); event.setTimestamp(messageIn.getBody().getTimestamp()); break; } // Create the RTMP Message to send. Make sure to propagate the source type so that the connection can decide to drop packets // if the connection is congested for LIVE streams. RTMPMessage messageOut = RTMPMessage.build(event, messageIn.getBody().getSourceType()); //get the current timestamp from the message int ts = messageOut.getBody().getTimestamp(); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("sendMessage: streamStartTS={}, length={}, streamOffset={}, timestamp={}", new Object[] { streamStartTS.get(), currentItem.getLength(), streamOffset, ts }); final long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - playbackStart; log.trace("clientBufferDetails: timestamp {} delta {} buffered {}", new Object[] { lastMessageTs, delta, lastMessageTs - delta }); } // don't reset streamStartTS to 0 for live streams if ((streamStartTS.get() == -1 && (ts > 0 || playDecision != 0)) || streamStartTS.get() > ts) { log.debug("sendMessage: resetting streamStartTS"); streamStartTS.compareAndSet(-1, ts); messageOut.getBody().setTimestamp(0); } // relative timestamp adjustment for live streams if (playDecision == 0 && streamStartTS.get() > 0) { // subtract the offset time of when the stream started playing for the client ts -= streamStartTS.get(); messageOut.getBody().setTimestamp(ts); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("sendMessage (updated): streamStartTS={}, length={}, streamOffset={}, timestamp={}", new Object[] { streamStartTS.get(), currentItem.getLength(), streamOffset, ts }); } } if (streamStartTS.get() > -1 && currentItem.getLength() >= 0) { int duration = ts - streamStartTS.get(); if (duration - streamOffset >= currentItem.getLength()) { // sent enough data to client stop(); return; } } doPushMessage(messageOut); } /** * Send clear ping. Lets client know that stream has no more data to send. */ private void sendClearPing() { Ping eof = new Ping(); eof.setEventType(Ping.STREAM_PLAYBUFFER_CLEAR); eof.setValue2(streamId); // eos RTMPMessage eofMsg = RTMPMessage.build(eof); doPushMessage(eofMsg); } /** * Send reset message */ private void sendReset() { if (pullMode) { Ping recorded = new Ping(); recorded.setEventType(Ping.RECORDED_STREAM); recorded.setValue2(streamId); // recorded RTMPMessage recordedMsg = RTMPMessage.build(recorded); doPushMessage(recordedMsg); } Ping begin = new Ping(); begin.setEventType(Ping.STREAM_BEGIN); begin.setValue2(streamId); // begin RTMPMessage beginMsg = RTMPMessage.build(begin); doPushMessage(beginMsg); // reset ResetMessage reset = new ResetMessage(); doPushMessage(reset); } /** * Send reset status for item * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendResetStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status reset = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_RESET); reset.setClientid(streamId); reset.setDetails(item.getName()); reset.setDesciption(String.format("Playing and resetting %s.", item.getName())); doPushMessage(reset); } /** * Send playback start status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendStartStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status start = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_START); start.setClientid(streamId); start.setDetails(item.getName()); start.setDesciption(String.format("Started playing %s.", item.getName())); doPushMessage(start); } /** * Send playback stoppage status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendStopStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status stop = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_STOP); stop.setClientid(streamId); stop.setDesciption(String.format("Stopped playing %s.", item.getName())); stop.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(stop); } /** * Sends an onPlayStatus message. * * http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/events/NetDataEvent.html * * @param code * @param duration * @param bytes */ private void sendOnPlayStatus(String code, int duration, long bytes) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Sending onPlayStatus - code: {} duration: {} bytes: {}", code, duration, bytes); } // create the buffer IoBuffer buf = IoBuffer.allocate(102); buf.setAutoExpand(true); Output out = new Output(buf); out.writeString("onPlayStatus"); ObjectMap args = new ObjectMap<>(); args.put("code", code); args.put("level", Status.STATUS); args.put("duration", duration); args.put("bytes", bytes); if (StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_TRANSITION_COMPLETE.equals(code)) { args.put("clientId", streamId); args.put("details", currentItem.getName()); args.put("description", String.format("Transitioned to %s", currentItem.getName())); args.put("isFastPlay", false); } out.writeObject(args); buf.flip(); Notify event = new Notify(buf, "onPlayStatus"); if (lastMessageTs > 0) { event.setTimestamp(lastMessageTs); } else { event.setTimestamp(0); } RTMPMessage msg = RTMPMessage.build(event); doPushMessage(msg); } /** * Send playlist switch status notification */ private void sendSwitchStatus() { // TODO: find correct duration to send sendOnPlayStatus(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_SWITCH, 1, bytesSent.get()); } /** * Send transition status notification */ private void sendTransitionStatus() { sendOnPlayStatus(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_TRANSITION_COMPLETE, 0, bytesSent.get()); } /** * Send playlist complete status notification * */ private void sendCompleteStatus() { // may be the correct duration int duration = (lastMessageTs > 0) ? Math.max(0, lastMessageTs - streamStartTS.get()) : 0; if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("sendCompleteStatus - duration: {} bytes sent: {}", duration, bytesSent.get()); } sendOnPlayStatus(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_COMPLETE, duration, bytesSent.get()); } /** * Send seek status notification * * @param item * Playlist item * @param position * Seek position */ private void sendSeekStatus(IPlayItem item, int position) { Status seek = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_SEEK_NOTIFY); seek.setClientid(streamId); seek.setDetails(item.getName()); seek.setDesciption(String.format("Seeking %d (stream ID: %d).", position, streamId)); doPushMessage(seek); } /** * Send pause status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendPauseStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status pause = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PAUSE_NOTIFY); pause.setClientid(streamId); pause.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(pause); } /** * Send resume status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendResumeStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status resume = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_UNPAUSE_NOTIFY); resume.setClientid(streamId); resume.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(resume); } /** * Send published status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendPublishedStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status published = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_PUBLISHNOTIFY); published.setClientid(streamId); published.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(published); } /** * Send unpublished status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendUnpublishedStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status unpublished = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_UNPUBLISHNOTIFY); unpublished.setClientid(streamId); unpublished.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(unpublished); } /** * Stream not found status notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendStreamNotFoundStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status notFound = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_STREAMNOTFOUND); notFound.setClientid(streamId); notFound.setLevel(Status.ERROR); notFound.setDetails(item.getName()); doPushMessage(notFound); } /** * Insufficient bandwidth notification * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendInsufficientBandwidthStatus(IPlayItem item) { Status insufficientBW = new Status(StatusCodes.NS_PLAY_INSUFFICIENT_BW); insufficientBW.setClientid(streamId); insufficientBW.setLevel(Status.WARNING); insufficientBW.setDetails(item.getName()); insufficientBW.setDesciption("Data is playing behind the normal speed."); doPushMessage(insufficientBW); } /** * Send VOD init control message * * @param item * Playlist item */ private void sendVODInitCM(IPlayItem item) { OOBControlMessage oobCtrlMsg = new OOBControlMessage(); oobCtrlMsg.setTarget(IPassive.KEY); oobCtrlMsg.setServiceName("init"); Map paramMap = new HashMap(1); paramMap.put("startTS", (int) item.getStart()); oobCtrlMsg.setServiceParamMap(paramMap); msgInReference.get().sendOOBControlMessage(this, oobCtrlMsg); } /** * Send VOD seek control message * * @param msgIn * Message input * @param position * Playlist item * @return Out-of-band control message call result or -1 on failure */ private int sendVODSeekCM(int position) { OOBControlMessage oobCtrlMsg = new OOBControlMessage(); oobCtrlMsg.setTarget(ISeekableProvider.KEY); oobCtrlMsg.setServiceName("seek"); Map paramMap = new HashMap(1); paramMap.put("position", position); oobCtrlMsg.setServiceParamMap(paramMap); msgInReference.get().sendOOBControlMessage(this, oobCtrlMsg); if (oobCtrlMsg.getResult() instanceof Integer) { return (Integer) oobCtrlMsg.getResult(); } else { return -1; } } /** * Send VOD check video control message * * @return result of oob control message */ private boolean sendCheckVideoCM() { OOBControlMessage oobCtrlMsg = new OOBControlMessage(); oobCtrlMsg.setTarget(IStreamTypeAwareProvider.KEY); oobCtrlMsg.setServiceName("hasVideo"); msgInReference.get().sendOOBControlMessage(this, oobCtrlMsg); if (oobCtrlMsg.getResult() instanceof Boolean) { return (Boolean) oobCtrlMsg.getResult(); } else { return false; } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void onOOBControlMessage(IMessageComponent source, IPipe pipe, OOBControlMessage oobCtrlMsg) { if ("ConnectionConsumer".equals(oobCtrlMsg.getTarget())) { if (source instanceof IProvider) { IMessageOutput out = msgOutReference.get(); if (out != null) { out.sendOOBControlMessage((IProvider) source, oobCtrlMsg); } else { // this may occur when a client attempts to play and then disconnects log.warn("Output is not available, message cannot be sent"); close(); } } } } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void onPipeConnectionEvent(PipeConnectionEvent event) { switch (event.getType()) { case PROVIDER_CONNECT_PUSH: if (event.getProvider() != this) { if (waitLiveJob != null) { schedulingService.removeScheduledJob(waitLiveJob); waitLiveJob = null; } sendPublishedStatus(currentItem); } break; case PROVIDER_DISCONNECT: if (pullMode) { sendStopStatus(currentItem); } else { sendUnpublishedStatus(currentItem); } break; case CONSUMER_CONNECT_PULL: if (event.getConsumer() == this) { pullMode = true; } break; case CONSUMER_CONNECT_PUSH: if (event.getConsumer() == this) { pullMode = false; } break; default: if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Unhandled pipe event: {}", event); } } } private boolean shouldLogPacketDrop() { long now = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime()); if (now - droppedPacketsCountLastLogTimestamp > droppedPacketsCountLogInterval) { droppedPacketsCountLastLogTimestamp = now; return true; } return false; } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public void pushMessage(IPipe pipe, IMessage message) throws IOException { String sessionId = subscriberStream.getConnection().getSessionId(); if (message instanceof RTMPMessage) { IMessageInput msgIn = msgInReference.get(); RTMPMessage rtmpMessage = (RTMPMessage) message; IRTMPEvent body = rtmpMessage.getBody(); if (body instanceof IStreamData) { // the subscriber paused if (subscriberStream.getState() == StreamState.PAUSED) { if (log.isInfoEnabled() && shouldLogPacketDrop()) { log.info("Dropping packet because we are paused. sessionId={} stream={} count={}", sessionId, subscriberStream.getBroadcastStreamPublishName(), droppedPacketsCount); } videoFrameDropper.dropPacket(rtmpMessage); return; } if (body instanceof VideoData && body.getSourceType() == Constants.SOURCE_TYPE_LIVE) { // We only want to drop packets from a live stream. VOD streams we let it buffer. // We don't want a user watching a movie to see a choppy video due to low bandwidth. if (msgIn instanceof IBroadcastScope) { IBroadcastStream stream = (IBroadcastStream) ((IBroadcastScope) msgIn).getClientBroadcastStream(); if (stream != null && stream.getCodecInfo() != null) { IVideoStreamCodec videoCodec = stream.getCodecInfo().getVideoCodec(); // dont try to drop frames if video codec is null if (videoCodec != null && videoCodec.canDropFrames()) { if (!receiveVideo) { videoFrameDropper.dropPacket(rtmpMessage); droppedPacketsCount++; if (log.isInfoEnabled() && shouldLogPacketDrop()) { // client disabled video or the app doesn't have enough bandwidth allowed for this stream log.info("Drop packet. Failed to acquire token or no video. sessionId={} stream={} count={}", sessionId, subscriberStream.getBroadcastStreamPublishName(), droppedPacketsCount); } return; } // Implement some sort of back-pressure on video streams. When the client is on a congested // connection, Red5 cannot send packets fast enough. Mina puts these packets into an // unbounded queue. If we generate video packets fast enough, the queue would get large // which may trigger an OutOfMemory exception. To mitigate this, we check the size of // pending video messages and drop video packets until the queue is below the // threshold. // only check for frame dropping if the codec supports it long pendingVideos = pendingVideoMessages(); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Pending messages. sessionId={} pending={} threshold={} sequential={} stream={}, count={}", new Object[] { sessionId, pendingVideos, maxPendingVideoFramesThreshold, numSequentialPendingVideoFrames, subscriberStream.getBroadcastStreamPublishName(), droppedPacketsCount}); } if (!videoFrameDropper.canSendPacket(rtmpMessage, pendingVideos)) { // drop frame as it depends on other frames that were dropped before droppedPacketsCount++; if (log.isInfoEnabled() && shouldLogPacketDrop()) { log.info("Frame dropper says to drop packet. sessionId={} stream={} count={}", sessionId, subscriberStream.getBroadcastStreamPublishName(), droppedPacketsCount); } return; } // increment the number of times we had pending video frames sequentially if (pendingVideos > 1) { numSequentialPendingVideoFrames++; } else { // reset number of sequential pending frames if 1 or 0 are pending numSequentialPendingVideoFrames = 0; } if (pendingVideos > maxPendingVideoFramesThreshold || numSequentialPendingVideoFrames > maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames) { droppedPacketsCount++; if (log.isInfoEnabled() && shouldLogPacketDrop()) { log.info("Drop packet. Pending above threshold. sessionId={} pending={} threshold={} sequential={} stream={} count={}", new Object[]{sessionId, pendingVideos, maxPendingVideoFramesThreshold, numSequentialPendingVideoFrames, subscriberStream.getBroadcastStreamPublishName(), droppedPacketsCount}); } // drop because the client has insufficient bandwidth long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (bufferCheckInterval > 0 && now >= nextCheckBufferUnderrun) { // notify client about frame dropping (keyframe) sendInsufficientBandwidthStatus(currentItem); nextCheckBufferUnderrun = now + bufferCheckInterval; } videoFrameDropper.dropPacket(rtmpMessage); return; } // we are ok to send, check if we should send buffered frame if (bufferedInterframeIdx > -1) { IVideoStreamCodec.FrameData fd = videoCodec.getInterframe(bufferedInterframeIdx++); if (fd != null) { VideoData interframe = new VideoData(fd.getFrame()); interframe.setTimestamp(body.getTimestamp()); rtmpMessage = RTMPMessage.build(interframe); } else { // it means that new keyframe was received and we should send current frames instead of buffered bufferedInterframeIdx = -1; } } } } } } else if (body instanceof AudioData) { if (!receiveAudio && sendBlankAudio) { // send blank audio packet to reset player sendBlankAudio = false; body = new AudioData(); if (lastMessageTs > 0) { body.setTimestamp(lastMessageTs); } else { body.setTimestamp(0); } rtmpMessage = RTMPMessage.build(body); } else if (!receiveAudio) { return; } } sendMessage(rtmpMessage); } else { throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Expected IStreamData but got %s (type %s)", body.getClass(), body.getDataType())); } } else if (message instanceof ResetMessage) { sendReset(); } else { msgOutReference.get().pushMessage(message); } } /** * Get number of pending video messages * * @return Number of pending video messages */ private long pendingVideoMessages() { IMessageOutput out = msgOutReference.get(); if (out != null) { OOBControlMessage pendingRequest = new OOBControlMessage(); pendingRequest.setTarget("ConnectionConsumer"); pendingRequest.setServiceName("pendingVideoCount"); out.sendOOBControlMessage(this, pendingRequest); if (pendingRequest.getResult() != null) { return (Long) pendingRequest.getResult(); } } return 0; } /** * Get number of pending messages to be sent * * @return Number of pending messages */ private long pendingMessages() { return subscriberStream.getConnection().getPendingMessages(); } public boolean isPullMode() { return pullMode; } public boolean isPaused() { return subscriberStream.isPaused(); } /** * Returns the timestamp of the last message sent. * * @return last message timestamp */ public int getLastMessageTimestamp() { return lastMessageTs; } public long getPlaybackStart() { return playbackStart; } public void sendBlankAudio(boolean sendBlankAudio) { this.sendBlankAudio = sendBlankAudio; } /** * Returns true if the engine currently receives audio. * * @return receive audio */ public boolean receiveAudio() { return receiveAudio; } /** * Returns true if the engine currently receives audio and sets the new value. * * @param receive * new value * @return old value */ public boolean receiveAudio(boolean receive) { boolean oldValue = receiveAudio; //set new value if (receiveAudio != receive) { receiveAudio = receive; } return oldValue; } /** * Returns true if the engine currently receives video. * * @return receive video */ public boolean receiveVideo() { return receiveVideo; } /** * Returns true if the engine currently receives video and sets the new value. * * @param receive * new value * @return old value */ public boolean receiveVideo(boolean receive) { boolean oldValue = receiveVideo; //set new value if (receiveVideo != receive) { receiveVideo = receive; } return oldValue; } /** * Releases pending message body, nullifies pending message object */ private void releasePendingMessage() { if (pendingMessage != null) { IRTMPEvent body = pendingMessage.getBody(); if (body instanceof IStreamData && ((IStreamData) body).getData() != null) { ((IStreamData) body).getData().free(); } pendingMessage = null; } } /** * Check if sending the given message was enabled by the client. * * @param message the message to check * @return true if the message should be sent, false otherwise (and the message is discarded) */ protected boolean checkSendMessageEnabled(RTMPMessage message) { IRTMPEvent body = message.getBody(); if (!receiveAudio && body instanceof AudioData) { // The user doesn't want to get audio packets ((IStreamData) body).getData().free(); if (sendBlankAudio) { // Send reset audio packet sendBlankAudio = false; body = new AudioData(); // We need a zero timestamp if (lastMessageTs >= 0) { body.setTimestamp(lastMessageTs - timestampOffset); } else { body.setTimestamp(-timestampOffset); } message = RTMPMessage.build(body); } else { return false; } } else if (!receiveVideo && body instanceof VideoData) { // The user doesn't want to get video packets ((IStreamData) body).getData().free(); return false; } return true; } /** * Schedule a stop to be run from a separate thread to allow the background thread to stop cleanly. */ private void runDeferredStop() { // Stop current jobs from running. clearWaitJobs(); // Schedule deferred stop executor. log.trace("Ran deferred stop"); if (deferredStop == null) { // set deferred stop if we get a job name returned deferredStop = subscriberStream.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new DeferredStopRunnable(), 100); } } private void cancelDeferredStop() { log.debug("Cancel deferred stop"); if (deferredStop != null) { subscriberStream.cancelJob(deferredStop); deferredStop = null; } } /** * Runnable worker to handle seek operations. */ private final class SeekRunnable implements Runnable { private final int position; SeekRunnable(int position) { this.position = position; } @SuppressWarnings("incomplete-switch") public void run() { log.trace("Seek: {}", position); boolean startPullPushThread = false; switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case PLAYING: startPullPushThread = true; case PAUSED: case STOPPED: //allow seek if playing, paused, or stopped if (!pullMode) { // throw new OperationNotSupportedException(); throw new RuntimeException(); } releasePendingMessage(); clearWaitJobs(); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot seek in current state"); } sendClearPing(); sendReset(); sendSeekStatus(currentItem, position); sendStartStatus(currentItem); int seekPos = sendVODSeekCM(position); // we seeked to the nearest keyframe so use real timestamp now if (seekPos == -1) { seekPos = position; } //what should our start be? log.trace("Current playback start: {}", playbackStart); playbackStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - seekPos; log.trace("Playback start: {} seek pos: {}", playbackStart, seekPos); subscriberStream.onChange(StreamState.SEEK, currentItem, seekPos); // start off with not having sent any message boolean messageSent = false; // read our client state switch (subscriberStream.getState()) { case PAUSED: case STOPPED: // we send a single snapshot on pause if (sendCheckVideoCM()) { IMessage msg = null; IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); do { try { msg = in.pullMessage(); } catch (Throwable err) { log.error("Error while pulling message", err); break; } if (msg instanceof RTMPMessage) { RTMPMessage rtmpMessage = (RTMPMessage) msg; IRTMPEvent body = rtmpMessage.getBody(); if (body instanceof VideoData && ((VideoData) body).getFrameType() == FrameType.KEYFRAME) { //body.setTimestamp(seekPos); doPushMessage(rtmpMessage); rtmpMessage.getBody().release(); messageSent = true; lastMessageTs = body.getTimestamp(); break; } } } while (msg != null); } } // seeked past end of stream if (currentItem.getLength() >= 0 && (position - streamOffset) >= currentItem.getLength()) { stop(); } // if no message has been sent by this point send an audio packet if (!messageSent) { // Send blank audio packet to notify client about new position log.debug("Sending blank audio packet"); AudioData audio = new AudioData(); audio.setTimestamp(seekPos); audio.setHeader(new Header()); audio.getHeader().setTimer(seekPos); RTMPMessage audioMessage = RTMPMessage.build(audio); lastMessageTs = seekPos; doPushMessage(audioMessage); audioMessage.getBody().release(); } if (!messageSent && subscriberStream.getState() == StreamState.PLAYING) { boolean isRTMPTPlayback = subscriberStream.getConnection().getProtocol().equals("rtmpt"); // send all frames from last keyframe up to requested position and fill client buffer if (sendCheckVideoCM()) { final long clientBuffer = subscriberStream.getClientBufferDuration(); IMessage msg = null; IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); int msgSent = 0; do { try { msg = in.pullMessage(); if (msg instanceof RTMPMessage) { RTMPMessage rtmpMessage = (RTMPMessage) msg; IRTMPEvent body = rtmpMessage.getBody(); if (body.getTimestamp() >= position + (clientBuffer * 2)) { // client buffer should be full by now, continue regular pull/push releasePendingMessage(); if (checkSendMessageEnabled(rtmpMessage)) { pendingMessage = rtmpMessage; } break; } if (!checkSendMessageEnabled(rtmpMessage)) { continue; } msgSent++; sendMessage(rtmpMessage); } } catch (Throwable err) { log.error("Error while pulling message", err); break; } } while (!isRTMPTPlayback && (msg != null)); log.trace("msgSent: {}", msgSent); playbackStart = System.currentTimeMillis() - lastMessageTs; } } // start pull-push if (startPullPushThread) { ensurePullAndPushRunning(); } } } /** * Periodically triggered by executor to send messages to the client. */ private final class PullAndPushRunnable implements IScheduledJob { /** * Trigger sending of messages. */ public void execute(ISchedulingService svc) { // ensure the job is not already running if (pushPullRunning.compareAndSet(false, true)) { try { // handle any pending operations Runnable worker = null; while (!pendingOperations.isEmpty()) { log.debug("Pending operations: {}", pendingOperations.size()); // remove the first operation and execute it worker = pendingOperations.remove(); log.debug("Worker: {}", worker); // if the operation is seek, ensure it is the last request in the set while (worker instanceof SeekRunnable) { Runnable tmp = pendingOperations.peek(); if (tmp != null && tmp instanceof SeekRunnable) { worker = pendingOperations.remove(); } else { break; } } if (worker != null) { log.debug("Executing pending operation"); worker.run(); } } // receive then send if message is data (not audio or video) if (subscriberStream.getState() == StreamState.PLAYING && pullMode) { if (pendingMessage != null) { IRTMPEvent body = pendingMessage.getBody(); if (okayToSendMessage(body)) { sendMessage(pendingMessage); releasePendingMessage(); } else { return; } } else { IMessage msg = null; IMessageInput in = msgInReference.get(); do { msg = in.pullMessage(); if (msg != null) { if (msg instanceof RTMPMessage) { RTMPMessage rtmpMessage = (RTMPMessage) msg; if (checkSendMessageEnabled(rtmpMessage)) { // Adjust timestamp when playing lists IRTMPEvent body = rtmpMessage.getBody(); body.setTimestamp(body.getTimestamp() + timestampOffset); if (okayToSendMessage(body)) { log.trace("ts: {}", rtmpMessage.getBody().getTimestamp()); sendMessage(rtmpMessage); IoBuffer data = ((IStreamData) body).getData(); if (data != null) { data.free(); } } else { pendingMessage = rtmpMessage; } ensurePullAndPushRunning(); break; } } } else { // No more packets to send log.debug("Ran out of packets"); runDeferredStop(); } } while (msg != null); } } } catch (IOException err) { // we couldn't get more data, stop stream. log.error("Error while getting message", err); runDeferredStop(); } finally { // reset running flag pushPullRunning.compareAndSet(true, false); } } else { log.debug("Push / pull already running"); } } } private class DeferredStopRunnable implements IScheduledJob { public void execute(ISchedulingService service) { if (isClientBufferEmpty()) { log.trace("Buffer is empty, stop will proceed"); stop(); } } } /** * @param maxPendingVideoFrames * the maxPendingVideoFrames to set */ public void setMaxPendingVideoFrames(int maxPendingVideoFrames) { this.maxPendingVideoFramesThreshold = maxPendingVideoFrames; } /** * @param maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames * the maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames to set */ public void setMaxSequentialPendingVideoFrames(int maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames) { this.maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames = maxSequentialPendingVideoFrames; } }




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