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XMLTooling-J is a low-level library that may be used to construct libraries that allow developers to work with XML in a Java beans manner.
/*
* Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development,
* Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the
* NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
* copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache
* License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.opensaml.xml.io;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.opensaml.xml.Configuration;
import org.opensaml.xml.Namespace;
import org.opensaml.xml.XMLObject;
import org.opensaml.xml.XMLObjectBuilder;
import org.opensaml.xml.XMLObjectBuilderFactory;
import org.opensaml.xml.schema.XSBooleanValue;
import org.opensaml.xml.util.DatatypeHelper;
import org.opensaml.xml.util.XMLConstants;
import org.opensaml.xml.util.XMLHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
/**
* An thread safe abstract unmarshaller. This unmarshaller will:
*
* - Unmarshalling namespace decleration attributes
* - Unmarshalling schema instance type (xsi:type) decleration attributes
* - Delegating to child classes element, text, and attribute processing
*
*
* NOTE: In the case of Text nodes this unmarshaller will use {@link org.w3c.dom.Text#getWholeText()}
* to retrieve the textual content. This is probably exceptable in almost all cases, if, however, you need to deal with
* elements that contain multiple text node children you will need to override
* {@link #unmarshallTextContent(XMLObject, Text)} and do "the right thing" for your implementation.
*/
public abstract class AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller implements Unmarshaller {
/** Class logger. */
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller.class);
/** The target name and namespace for this unmarshaller. */
private QName targetQName;
/** Factory for XMLObjectBuilders. */
private XMLObjectBuilderFactory xmlObjectBuilderFactory;
/** Factory for creating unmarshallers for child elements. */
private UnmarshallerFactory unmarshallerFactory;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
protected AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller() {
xmlObjectBuilderFactory = Configuration.getBuilderFactory();
unmarshallerFactory = Configuration.getUnmarshallerFactory();
}
/**
* This constructor supports checking a DOM Element to be unmarshalled, either element name or schema type, against
* a given namespace/local name pair.
*
* @deprecated no replacement
*
* @param targetNamespaceURI the namespace URI of either the schema type QName or element QName of the elements this
* unmarshaller operates on
* @param targetLocalName the local name of either the schema type QName or element QName of the elements this
* unmarshaller operates on
*/
protected AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller(String targetNamespaceURI, String targetLocalName) {
targetQName = XMLHelper.constructQName(targetNamespaceURI, targetLocalName, null);
xmlObjectBuilderFactory = Configuration.getBuilderFactory();
unmarshallerFactory = Configuration.getUnmarshallerFactory();
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public XMLObject unmarshall(Element domElement) throws UnmarshallingException {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Starting to unmarshall DOM element {}", XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement));
}
checkElementIsTarget(domElement);
XMLObject xmlObject = buildXMLObject(domElement);
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Unmarshalling attributes of DOM Element {}", XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement));
}
NamedNodeMap attributes = domElement.getAttributes();
Node attribute;
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
attribute = attributes.item(i);
// These should allows be attribute nodes, but just in case...
if (attribute.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
unmarshallAttribute(xmlObject, (Attr) attribute);
}
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Unmarshalling other child nodes of DOM Element {}", XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement));
}
Node childNode = domElement.getFirstChild();
while (childNode != null) {
if (childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
unmarshallAttribute(xmlObject, (Attr) childNode);
} else if (childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
unmarshallChildElement(xmlObject, (Element) childNode);
} else if (childNode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE
|| childNode.getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
unmarshallTextContent(xmlObject, (Text) childNode);
}
childNode = childNode.getNextSibling();
}
xmlObject.setDOM(domElement);
return xmlObject;
}
/**
* Checks that the given DOM Element's XSI type or namespace qualified element name matches the target QName of this
* unmarshaller.
*
* @param domElement the DOM element to check
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if the DOM Element does not match the target of this unmarshaller
*/
protected void checkElementIsTarget(Element domElement) throws UnmarshallingException {
QName elementName = XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement);
if (targetQName == null) {
log.trace(
"Targeted QName checking is not available for this unmarshaller, DOM Element {} was not verified",
elementName);
return;
}
log.trace("Checking that {} meets target criteria.", elementName);
QName type = XMLHelper.getXSIType(domElement);
if (type != null && type.equals(targetQName)) {
log.trace("{} schema type matches target.", elementName);
return;
} else {
if (elementName.equals(targetQName)) {
log.trace("{} element name matches target.", elementName);
return;
} else {
String errorMsg = "This unmarshaller only operates on " + targetQName + " elements not " + elementName;
log.error(errorMsg);
throw new UnmarshallingException(errorMsg);
}
}
}
/**
* Constructs the XMLObject that the given DOM Element will be unmarshalled into. If the DOM element has an XML
* Schema type defined this method will attempt to retrieve an XMLObjectBuilder, from the factory given at
* construction time, using the schema type. If no schema type is present or no builder is registered with the
* factory for the schema type, the elements QName is used. Once the builder is found the XMLObject is create by
* invoking {@link XMLObjectBuilder#buildObject(String, String, String)}. Extending classes may wish to override
* this logic if more than just schema type or element name (e.g. element attributes or content) need to be used to
* determine which XMLObjectBuilder should be used to create the XMLObject.
*
* @param domElement the DOM Element the created XMLObject will represent
*
* @return the empty XMLObject that DOM Element can be unmarshalled into
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if there is now XMLObjectBuilder registered for the given DOM Element
*/
protected XMLObject buildXMLObject(Element domElement) throws UnmarshallingException {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Building XMLObject for {}", XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement));
}
XMLObjectBuilder xmlObjectBuilder;
xmlObjectBuilder = xmlObjectBuilderFactory.getBuilder(domElement);
if (xmlObjectBuilder == null) {
xmlObjectBuilder = xmlObjectBuilderFactory.getBuilder(Configuration.getDefaultProviderQName());
if (xmlObjectBuilder == null) {
String errorMsg = "Unable to locate builder for " + XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement);
log.error(errorMsg);
throw new UnmarshallingException(errorMsg);
} else {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("No builder was registered for {} but the default builder {} was available, using it.",
XMLHelper.getNodeQName(domElement), xmlObjectBuilder.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
return xmlObjectBuilder.buildObject(domElement);
}
/**
* Unmarshalls the attributes from the given DOM Attr into the given XMLObject. If the attribute is an XML namespace
* declaration the attribute is passed to
* {@link AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller#unmarshallNamespaceAttribute(XMLObject, Attr)}. If it is an schema type
* decleration (xsi:type) it is ignored because this attribute is handled by {@link #buildXMLObject(Element)}. All
* other attributes are passed to the {@link #processAttribute(XMLObject, Attr)}
*
* @param attribute the attribute to be unmarshalled
* @param xmlObject the XMLObject that will recieve information from the DOM attribute
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if there is a problem unmarshalling an attribute
*/
protected void unmarshallAttribute(XMLObject xmlObject, Attr attribute) throws UnmarshallingException {
QName attribName = XMLHelper.getNodeQName(attribute);
log.trace("Pre-processing attribute {}", attribName);
String attributeNamespace = DatatypeHelper.safeTrimOrNullString(attribute.getNamespaceURI());
if (DatatypeHelper.safeEquals(attributeNamespace, XMLConstants.XMLNS_NS)) {
unmarshallNamespaceAttribute(xmlObject, attribute);
} else if (DatatypeHelper.safeEquals(attributeNamespace, XMLConstants.XSI_NS)) {
unmarshallSchemaInstanceAttributes(xmlObject, attribute);
} else {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Attribute {} is neither a schema type nor namespace, calling processAttribute()",
XMLHelper.getNodeQName(attribute));
}
String attributeNSURI = attribute.getNamespaceURI();
String attributeNSPrefix;
if (attributeNSURI != null) {
attributeNSPrefix = attribute.lookupPrefix(attributeNSURI);
if (attributeNSPrefix == null && XMLConstants.XML_NS.equals(attributeNSURI)) {
attributeNSPrefix = XMLConstants.XML_PREFIX;
}
xmlObject.getNamespaceManager().registerAttributeName(attribName);
}
checkIDAttribute(attribute);
processAttribute(xmlObject, attribute);
}
}
/**
* Unmarshalls a namespace declaration attribute.
*
* @param xmlObject the xmlObject to recieve the namespace decleration
* @param attribute the namespace decleration attribute
*/
protected void unmarshallNamespaceAttribute(XMLObject xmlObject, Attr attribute) {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("{} is a namespace declaration, adding it to the list of namespaces on the XMLObject",
XMLHelper.getNodeQName(attribute));
}
Namespace namespace;
if(DatatypeHelper.safeEquals(attribute.getLocalName(), XMLConstants.XMLNS_PREFIX)){
namespace = new Namespace(attribute.getValue(), null);
}else{
namespace = new Namespace(attribute.getValue(), attribute.getLocalName());
}
namespace.setAlwaysDeclare(true);
xmlObject.getNamespaceManager().registerNamespaceDeclaration(namespace);
}
/**
* Unmarshalls the XSI type, schemaLocation, and noNamespaceSchemaLocation attributes.
*
* @param xmlObject the xmlObject to recieve the namespace decleration
* @param attribute the namespace decleration attribute
*/
protected void unmarshallSchemaInstanceAttributes(XMLObject xmlObject, Attr attribute) {
QName attribName = XMLHelper.getNodeQName(attribute);
if (XMLConstants.XSI_TYPE_ATTRIB_NAME.equals(attribName)) {
log.trace("Saw XMLObject {} with an xsi:type of: {}", xmlObject.getElementQName(), attribute.getValue());
} else if (XMLConstants.XSI_SCHEMA_LOCATION_ATTRIB_NAME.equals(attribName)) {
log.trace("Saw XMLObject {} with an xsi:schemaLocation of: {}", xmlObject.getElementQName(),
attribute.getValue());
xmlObject.setSchemaLocation(attribute.getValue());
} else if (XMLConstants.XSI_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION_ATTRIB_NAME.equals(attribName)) {
log.trace("Saw XMLObject {} with an xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation of: {}", xmlObject.getElementQName(),
attribute.getValue());
xmlObject.setNoNamespaceSchemaLocation(attribute.getValue());
} else if (XMLConstants.XSI_NIL_ATTRIB_NAME.equals(attribName)) {
log.trace("Saw XMLObject {} with an xsi:nil of: {}", xmlObject.getElementQName(),
attribute.getValue());
xmlObject.setNil(XSBooleanValue.valueOf(attribute.getValue()));
}
}
/**
* Check whether the attribute's QName is registered in the global ID attribute registry. If it is, and the
* specified attribute's DOM Level 3 Attr.isId() is false (due to lack of schema validation, for example), then
* declare the attribute as an ID type in the DOM on the attribute's owning element. This is to handle cases where
* the underlying DOM needs to accurately reflect an attribute's ID-ness, for example ID reference resolution within
* the Apache XML Security library.
*
* @param attribute the DOM attribute to be checked
*/
protected void checkIDAttribute(Attr attribute) {
QName attribName = XMLHelper.getNodeQName(attribute);
if (Configuration.isIDAttribute(attribName) && !attribute.isId()) {
attribute.getOwnerElement().setIdAttributeNode(attribute, true);
}
}
/**
* Unmarshalls given Element's children. For each child an unmarshaller is retrieved using
* {@link UnmarshallerFactory#getUnmarshaller(Element)}. The unmarshaller is then used to unmarshall the child
* element and the resultant XMLObject is passed to {@link #processChildElement(XMLObject, XMLObject)} for further
* processing.
*
* @param xmlObject the parent object of the unmarshalled children
* @param childElement the child element to be unmarshalled
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if an error occurs unmarshalling the chilren elements
*/
protected void unmarshallChildElement(XMLObject xmlObject, Element childElement) throws UnmarshallingException {
log.trace("Unmarshalling child elements of XMLObject {}", xmlObject.getElementQName());
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = unmarshallerFactory.getUnmarshaller(childElement);
if (unmarshaller == null) {
unmarshaller = unmarshallerFactory.getUnmarshaller(Configuration.getDefaultProviderQName());
if (unmarshaller == null) {
String errorMsg = "No unmarshaller available for " + XMLHelper.getNodeQName(childElement)
+ ", child of " + xmlObject.getElementQName();
log.error(errorMsg);
throw new UnmarshallingException(errorMsg);
} else {
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("No unmarshaller was registered for {}, child of {}. Using default unmarshaller.",
XMLHelper.getNodeQName(childElement), xmlObject.getElementQName());
}
}
}
if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
log.trace("Unmarshalling child element {}with unmarshaller {}", XMLHelper.getNodeQName(childElement),
unmarshaller.getClass().getName());
}
processChildElement(xmlObject, unmarshaller.unmarshall(childElement));
}
/**
* Unmarshalls the given Text node into a usable string by way of {@link Text#getWholeText()} and passes it off to
* {@link AbstractXMLObjectUnmarshaller#processElementContent(XMLObject, String)} if the string is not null and
* contains something other than whitespace.
*
* @param xmlObject the XMLObject recieving the element content
* @param content the textual content
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if there is a problem unmarshalling the text node
*/
protected void unmarshallTextContent(XMLObject xmlObject, Text content) throws UnmarshallingException {
String textContent = DatatypeHelper.safeTrimOrNullString(content.getWholeText());
if (textContent != null) {
processElementContent(xmlObject, textContent);
}
}
/**
* Called after a child element has been unmarshalled so that it can be added to the parent XMLObject.
*
* @param parentXMLObject the parent XMLObject
* @param childXMLObject the child XMLObject
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if there is a problem adding the child to the parent
*/
protected abstract void processChildElement(XMLObject parentXMLObject, XMLObject childXMLObject)
throws UnmarshallingException;
/**
* Called after an attribute has been unmarshalled so that it can be added to the XMLObject.
*
* @param xmlObject the XMLObject
* @param attribute the attribute
*
* @throws UnmarshallingException thrown if there is a problem adding the attribute to the XMLObject
*/
protected abstract void processAttribute(XMLObject xmlObject, Attr attribute) throws UnmarshallingException;
/**
* Called if the element being unmarshalled contained textual content so that it can be added to the XMLObject.
*
* @param xmlObject XMLObject the content will be given to
* @param elementContent the Element's content
*/
protected abstract void processElementContent(XMLObject xmlObject, String elementContent);
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