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XMLTooling-J is a low-level library that may be used to construct libraries that allow developers to work with XML in a Java beans manner.

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/*
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, 
 * Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the 
 * NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache 
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.opensaml.xml.security.credential;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableEntryException;
import java.security.KeyStore.SecretKeyEntry;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;

import org.opensaml.xml.security.CriteriaSet;
import org.opensaml.xml.security.SecurityException;
import org.opensaml.xml.security.criteria.EntityIDCriteria;
import org.opensaml.xml.security.criteria.UsageCriteria;
import org.opensaml.xml.security.x509.BasicX509Credential;
import org.opensaml.xml.security.x509.X509Credential;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A {@link CredentialResolver} that extracts {@link Credential}'s from a key store.
 * 
 * If no key usage type is presented at construction time this resolver will return the key, if available, regardless of
 * the usage type provided to its resolve method.
 */
public class KeyStoreCredentialResolver extends AbstractCriteriaFilteringCredentialResolver {

    /** Class logger. */
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyStoreCredentialResolver.class);

    /** Key store credentials are retrieved from. */
    private KeyStore keyStore;

    /** Passwords for keys. The key must be the entity ID, the value the password. */
    private Map keyPasswords;

    /** Usage type of all keys in the store. */
    private UsageType keystoreUsage;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param store key store credentials are retrieved from
     * @param passwords for key entries, map key is the entity id, map value is the password
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if the given keystore is null
     */
    public KeyStoreCredentialResolver(KeyStore store, Map passwords) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        this(store, passwords, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     * 
     * @param store key store credentials are retrieved from
     * @param passwords for key entries, map key is the entity id, map value is the password
     * @param usage usage type of all keys in the store
     * 
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if the given keystore is null
     */
    public KeyStoreCredentialResolver(KeyStore store, Map passwords, UsageType usage)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        super();

        if (store == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Provided key store may not be null.");
        }

        try {
            store.size();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore has not been initialized.");
        }

        keyStore = store;

        if (usage != null) {
            keystoreUsage = usage;
        } else {
            keystoreUsage = UsageType.UNSPECIFIED;
        }

        keyPasswords = passwords;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    protected Iterable resolveFromSource(CriteriaSet criteriaSet) throws SecurityException {

        checkCriteriaRequirements(criteriaSet);

        String entityID = criteriaSet.get(EntityIDCriteria.class).getEntityID();
        UsageCriteria usageCriteria = criteriaSet.get(UsageCriteria.class);
        UsageType usage;
        if (usageCriteria != null) {
            usage = usageCriteria.getUsage();
        } else {
            usage = UsageType.UNSPECIFIED;
        }
        if (!matchUsage(keystoreUsage, usage)) {
            log.debug("Specified usage criteria {} does not match keystore usage {}", usage, keystoreUsage);
            log.debug("Can not resolve credentials from this keystore");
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        KeyStore.PasswordProtection keyPassword = null;
        if (keyPasswords.containsKey(entityID)) {
            keyPassword = new KeyStore.PasswordProtection(keyPasswords.get(entityID).toCharArray());
        }

        KeyStore.Entry keyStoreEntry = null;
        try {
            keyStoreEntry = keyStore.getEntry(entityID, keyPassword);
        } catch (UnrecoverableEntryException e) {
            log.error("Unable to retrieve keystore entry for entityID (keystore alias): " + entityID);
            log.error("Check for invalid keystore entityID/alias entry password");
            throw new SecurityException("Could not retrieve entry from keystore", e);
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            log.error("Unable to retrieve keystore entry for entityID (keystore alias): " + entityID, e);
            throw new SecurityException("Could not retrieve entry from keystore", e);
        }

        if (keyStoreEntry == null) {
            log.debug("Keystore entry for entity ID (keystore alias) {} does not exist", entityID);
            return Collections.emptySet();
        }

        Credential credential = buildCredential(keyStoreEntry, entityID, keystoreUsage);
        return Collections.singleton(credential);
    }

    /**
     * Check that required credential criteria are available.
     * 
     * @param criteriaSet the credential criteria set to evaluate
     */
    protected void checkCriteriaRequirements(CriteriaSet criteriaSet) {
        EntityIDCriteria entityCriteria = criteriaSet.get(EntityIDCriteria.class);
        if (entityCriteria == null) {
            log.error("EntityIDCriteria was not specified in the criteria set, resolution can not be attempted");
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No EntityIDCriteria was available in criteria set");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Match usage enum type values from keystore configured usage and from credential criteria.
     * 
     * @param keyStoreUsage the usage type configured for the keystore
     * @param criteriaUsage the value from credential criteria
     * @return true if the two usage specifiers match for purposes of resolving credentials, false otherwise
     */
    protected boolean matchUsage(UsageType keyStoreUsage, UsageType criteriaUsage) {
        if (keyStoreUsage == UsageType.UNSPECIFIED || criteriaUsage == UsageType.UNSPECIFIED) {
            return true;
        }
        return keyStoreUsage == criteriaUsage;
    }

    /**
     * Build a credential instance from the key store entry.
     * 
     * @param keyStoreEntry the key store entry to process
     * @param entityID the entityID to include in the credential
     * @param usage the usage type to include in the credential
     * @return the new credential instance, appropriate to the type of key store entry being processed
     * @throws SecurityException throw if there is a problem building a credential from the key store entry
     */
    protected Credential buildCredential(KeyStore.Entry keyStoreEntry, String entityID, UsageType usage)
            throws SecurityException {

        log.debug("Building credential from keystore entry for entityID {}, usage type {}", entityID, usage);

        Credential credential = null;
        if (keyStoreEntry instanceof KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry) {
            credential = processPrivateKeyEntry((KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry) keyStoreEntry, entityID, keystoreUsage);
        } else if (keyStoreEntry instanceof KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry) {
            credential = processTrustedCertificateEntry((KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry) keyStoreEntry, entityID,
                    keystoreUsage);
        } else if (keyStoreEntry instanceof KeyStore.SecretKeyEntry) {
            credential = processSecretKeyEntry((KeyStore.SecretKeyEntry) keyStoreEntry, entityID, keystoreUsage);
        } else {
            throw new SecurityException("KeyStore entry was of an unsupported type: "
                    + keyStoreEntry.getClass().getName());
        }
        return credential;
    }

    /**
     * Build an X509Credential from a keystore trusted certificate entry.
     * 
     * @param trustedCertEntry the entry being processed
     * @param entityID the entityID to set
     * @param usage the usage type to set
     * @return new X509Credential instance
     */
    protected X509Credential processTrustedCertificateEntry(KeyStore.TrustedCertificateEntry trustedCertEntry,
            String entityID, UsageType usage) {

        log.debug("Processing TrustedCertificateEntry from keystore");

        BasicX509Credential credential = new BasicX509Credential();
        credential.setEntityId(entityID);
        credential.setUsageType(usage);

        X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) trustedCertEntry.getTrustedCertificate();

        credential.setEntityCertificate(cert);

        ArrayList certChain = new ArrayList();
        certChain.add(cert);
        credential.setEntityCertificateChain(certChain);

        return credential;
    }

    /**
     * Build an X509Credential from a keystore private key entry.
     * 
     * @param privateKeyEntry the entry being processed
     * @param entityID the entityID to set
     * @param usage the usage type to set
     * @return new X509Credential instance
     */
    protected X509Credential processPrivateKeyEntry(KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry privateKeyEntry, String entityID,
            UsageType usage) {

        log.debug("Processing PrivateKeyEntry from keystore");

        BasicX509Credential credential = new BasicX509Credential();
        credential.setEntityId(entityID);
        credential.setUsageType(usage);

        credential.setPrivateKey(privateKeyEntry.getPrivateKey());

        credential.setEntityCertificate((X509Certificate) privateKeyEntry.getCertificate());
        credential.setEntityCertificateChain(Arrays.asList((X509Certificate[]) privateKeyEntry.getCertificateChain()));

        return credential;
    }

    /**
     * Build a Credential from a keystore secret key entry.
     * 
     * @param secretKeyEntry the entry being processed
     * @param entityID the entityID to set
     * @param usage the usage type to set
     * @return new Credential instance
     */
    protected Credential processSecretKeyEntry(SecretKeyEntry secretKeyEntry, String entityID, UsageType usage) {
        log.debug("Processing SecretKeyEntry from keystore");

        BasicCredential credential = new BasicCredential();
        credential.setEntityId(entityID);
        credential.setUsageType(usage);

        credential.setSecretKey(secretKeyEntry.getSecretKey());

        return credential;
    }
}




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