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package io.cloudracer.mocktcpserver.datastream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PipedInputStream;
import java.io.PipedOutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

/**
 * Provide functionality for the handling of an {@link OutputStream}.
 *
 * @author John McDonnell
 */
public class DataStream implements Closeable {

    private Logger logger;

    /**
     * By default, the DataStream will maintain a {@link DataStream#getTail() tail} with this {@link DataStream#getTailMaximumLength() maximum length}.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_TAIL_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = 3;

    private ByteArrayOutputStream output;
    private Deque tailQueue = null;
    private Byte lastByte;
    private Integer tailMaximumLength = null;
    private String rootLoggerName;

    /**
     * Specify a log4j root logger.
     *
     * @param rootLoggerName log4j root logger.
     */
    public DataStream(final String rootLoggerName) {
        this.setRootLoggerName(rootLoggerName);
    }

    /**
     * Specify a {@link DataStream#getTailMaximumLength() maximum length of the stream tail}.
     *
     * @param tailMaximumLength tail length.
     */
    public DataStream(final int tailMaximumLength) {
        this.setTailMaximumLength(tailMaximumLength);
    }

    /**
     * Specify a {@link DataStream#getRootLoggerName() log4j root logger} and the {@link DataStream#getTailMaximumLength() maximum length of the stream tail}.
     *
     * @param rootLoggerName log4j root logger.
     * @param tailMaximumLength tail length.
     */
    public DataStream(final int tailMaximumLength, final String rootLoggerName) {
        this.setTailMaximumLength(tailMaximumLength);
        this.setRootLoggerName(rootLoggerName);
    }

    /**
     * Write byte to the {@link ByteArrayOutputStream#write(int)}.
     *
     * @param data written to the {@link ByteArrayOutputStream}.
     * @return the data written (equal to the data parameter).
     * @throws IOException see source documentation
     */
    public synchronized int write(final int data) throws IOException {
        this.getOutput().write(data);

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * {@link PipedOutputStream#close() close} the {@link PipedOutputStream output stream}.
     *
     * @throws IOException see source documentation
     */
    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        this.setOutput(null);
    }

    /**
     * Delegate of {@link ByteArrayOutputStream#reset()}.
     */
    public void reset() {
        this.getOutput().reset();
    }

    /**
     * Delegate of {@link ByteArrayOutputStream#size()}.
     *
     * @return see source documentation
     */
    public synchronized int size() {
        return this.getOutput().size();
    }

    private synchronized ByteArrayOutputStream getOutput() {
        if (this.output == null) {
            // The ByteArrayOutputStream is closed automatically when the class is destroyed.
            this.output = new ByteArrayOutputStream() { // NOSONAR

                @Override
                public synchronized void write(final int b) {
                    super.write(b);
                    DataStream.this.setLastByte((byte) b);
                    DataStream.this.addToTailList();
                }
            };
        }

        return this.output;
    }

    /**
     * Delegate of {@link ByteArrayOutputStream#toByteArray()}.
     *
     * @return see source documentation.
     */
    public synchronized byte[] toByteArray() {
        return this.getOutput().toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * Copies the stream to a newly created {@link PipedInputStream input stream}. The {@link PipedInputStream input stream} is cached internally and only reinitialised when new bytes are written to the stream.
     * 

* The stream is copied without making one or more intermediary copies of the content (i.e. it is memory efficient). * * @return {@link PipedInputStream input stream} populated with all available data. * @throws IOException see source documentation. */ public PipedInputStream toInputStream() throws IOException { PipedInputStream inputStream; if (this.getOutput().size() == 0) { inputStream = new PipedInputStream(); } else { inputStream = new PipedInputStream(this.getOutput().size()); final PipedOutputStream outputStream = new PipedOutputStream(inputStream); final Thread copy = new Thread(() -> { try { DataStream.this.getOutput().writeTo(outputStream); } catch (final IOException e) { DataStream.this.logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } }); copy.setName(String.format("%s-InputStream-Creator", this.getThreadName())); copy.start(); try { copy.join(); } catch (final InterruptedException e) { this.logger.error(e.getCause(), e); Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } return inputStream; } /** * {@link ByteArrayOutputStream#close() close} the {@link ByteArrayOutputStream output stream}. * * @param output if null, the current {@link ByteArrayOutputStream output stream} is closed before being reinitialised. * @throws IOException see source documentation. */ private void setOutput(final ByteArrayOutputStream output) throws IOException { if (output == null && this.output != null) { IOUtils.closeQuietly(this.output); } this.output = output; } /** * The length of the tail. * * @return the length of the tail. Default of {@link DataStream#DEFAULT_TAIL_MAXIMUM_LENGTH}. */ public int getTailMaximumLength() { if (this.tailMaximumLength == null) { this.tailMaximumLength = DataStream.DEFAULT_TAIL_MAXIMUM_LENGTH; } return this.tailMaximumLength; } private void setTailMaximumLength(final int tailLength) { this.tailMaximumLength = tailLength; } /** * The tail of the specified {@link DataStream#getTailMaximumLength() length}. * * @return the {@link Bytes} that represent the tail of the DataStrean. */ private Deque getTailQueue() { if (this.tailQueue == null) { this.tailQueue = new ArrayDeque<>(this.getTailMaximumLength()); } return this.tailQueue; } /** * The tail of the specified {@link DataStream#getTailMaximumLength() length}. * * @return a byte[] containing the tail data, of specified maximum length. */ public byte[] getTail() { // Convert the list to an array. final byte[] tail = new byte[this.getTailQueue().size()]; int i = 0; for (final Iterator iterator = this.getTailQueue().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { final Byte nextByte = iterator.next(); tail[i] = nextByte; i++; } return tail; } private void addToTailList() { this.getTailQueue().addLast(this.getLastByte()); if (this.getTailQueue().size() > this.getTailMaximumLength()) { this.getTailQueue().removeFirst(); } } /** * Get the most recently received byte of the stream. * * @return the first byte in the stream. */ public Byte getLastByte() { return this.lastByte; } private void setLastByte(final byte lastByte) { this.lastByte = lastByte; } /** * Obtain the log4j root logger name. * * @return String the log4j root logger name */ public String getRootLoggerName() { if (this.rootLoggerName == null) { this.rootLoggerName = this.getClssName(); } return new String(this.rootLoggerName); } /** * Set the log4j {@link Logger#getLogger root logger} name. * * @param rootLoggerName * the name of the log4j root logger */ private void setRootLoggerName(final String rootLoggerName) { this.rootLoggerName = new String(rootLoggerName); this.logger = LogManager.getLogger(String.format("%s.%s", this.rootLoggerName, this.getClssName())); } private Logger getLogger() { if (this.logger == null) { this.logger = LogManager.getLogger(String.format("%s.%s", this.getRootLoggerName(), this.getClssName())); } return this.logger; } private String getThreadName() { final String delimeter = "."; final String regEx = "\\."; String name; if (this.getClass().getSimpleName() != null && this.getClass().getSimpleName().length() > 0) { name = this.getClass().getSimpleName(); } else { if (this.getClass().getName().contains(delimeter)) { final String[] nameSegments = this.getClass().getName().split(regEx); name = String.format("%s-%s", this.getClass().getSuperclass().getSimpleName(), nameSegments[nameSegments.length - 1]); } else { name = this.getClass().getName(); } } return name; } /** * This class name, even if instantiated as an anonymous class. * * @return a Class name. */ private String getClssName() { final String delimeter = "."; final String regEx = "\\."; String name; if (this.getClass().getSimpleName() != null && this.getClass().getSimpleName().length() != 0) { name = this.getClass().getSimpleName(); } else { if (this.getClass().getName().contains(delimeter)) { final String[] nameSegments = this.getClass().getName().split(regEx); name = nameSegments[nameSegments.length - 1]; } else { name = this.getClass().getName(); } } return name; } /** * Convert the content of the stream to a UTF-8 character set String. */ @Override public String toString() { String returnValue = null; try { returnValue = this.getOutput().toString("UTF-8"); } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) { this.getLogger().error(e.getMessage(), e); } return returnValue; } }





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