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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Deephaven Data Labs and Patent Pending
 */
package io.deephaven.engine.table.impl.ssa;

import io.deephaven.chunk.*;
import io.deephaven.engine.rowset.chunkattributes.RowKeys;
import io.deephaven.chunk.attributes.Values;
import io.deephaven.chunk.sized.SizedLongChunk;
import io.deephaven.engine.rowset.RowSequence;
import io.deephaven.engine.table.impl.util.WritableRowRedirection;
import io.deephaven.engine.table.impl.util.RowRedirection;
import io.deephaven.engine.rowset.RowSetBuilderRandom;

/**
 * Stamp kernel for when the left hand side is a sorted chunk and the right hand side is a ticking SegmentedSortedArray.
 */
public class CharReverseSsaSsaStamp implements SsaSsaStamp {
    static CharReverseSsaSsaStamp INSTANCE = new CharReverseSsaSsaStamp();

    private CharReverseSsaSsaStamp() {} // use the instance

    @Override
    public void processEntry(SegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, SegmentedSortedArray rightSsa, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        processEntry((CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)leftSsa, (CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)rightSsa, rowRedirection, disallowExactMatch);
    }

    private static void processEntry(CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray rightSsa, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        final long rightSize = rightSsa.size();
        if (rightSize == 0) {
            fillWithNull(rowRedirection, leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false));
            return;
        }

        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator rightIt = rightSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, true);
        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt = leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false);

        while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
            leftIt.next();
            final char leftValue = leftIt.getValue();
            final int comparison = doComparison(leftValue, rightIt.getValue());
            if (disallowExactMatch ? comparison <= 0 : comparison < 0) {
                rowRedirection.removeVoid(leftIt.getKey());
                continue;
            }
            else if (comparison == 0) {
                rowRedirection.putVoid(leftIt.getKey(), rightIt.getKey());
                continue;
            }

            rightIt.advanceToLast(leftValue);

            final long redirectionKey = rightIt.getKey();
            if (!rightIt.hasNext()) {
                rowRedirection.put(leftIt.getKey(), redirectionKey);
                fillWithValue(rowRedirection, leftIt, redirectionKey);
                return;
            } else {
                rowRedirection.putVoid(leftIt.getKey(), redirectionKey);
                final char nextRightValue = rightIt.nextValue();
                while (leftIt.hasNext() && (disallowExactMatch ? leq(leftIt.nextValue(), nextRightValue) :  lt(leftIt.nextValue(), nextRightValue))) {
                    leftIt.next();
                    rowRedirection.put(leftIt.getKey(), redirectionKey);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void fillWithNull(WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt) {
        while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
            leftIt.next();
            rowRedirection.removeVoid(leftIt.getKey());
        }
    }

    private static void fillWithValue(WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt, long rightKey) {
        while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
            leftIt.next();
            rowRedirection.putVoid(leftIt.getKey(), rightKey);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void processRemovals(SegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, Chunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightKeys, WritableLongChunk priorRedirections, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        processRemovals((CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)leftSsa, rightStampChunk.asCharChunk(), rightKeys, priorRedirections, rowRedirection, modifiedBuilder, disallowExactMatch);
    }

    static private void processRemovals(CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, CharChunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightKeys, WritableLongChunk nextRedirections, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        // When removing a row, record the stamp, redirection key, and prior redirection key.  Binary search
        // in the left for the removed key to find the smallest value geq the removed right.  Update all rows
        // with the removed redirection to the previous key.

        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt = leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false);

        try (final SizedLongChunk modifiedKeys = new SizedLongChunk<>()) {
            int capacity = rightStampChunk.size();
            modifiedKeys.ensureCapacity(capacity).setSize(capacity);
            int mks = 0;

            for (int ii = 0; ii < rightStampChunk.size(); ++ii) {
                final char rightStampValue = rightStampChunk.get(ii);
                final long rightStampKey = rightKeys.get(ii);
                final long newRightStampKey = nextRedirections.get(ii);

                leftIt.advanceToBeforeFirst(rightStampValue);

                while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
                    final long leftKey = leftIt.nextKey();
                    final long leftRedirectionKey = rowRedirection.get(leftKey);
                    if (leftRedirectionKey == rightStampKey) {
                        if (mks == capacity) {
                            capacity *= 2;
                            modifiedKeys.ensureCapacityPreserve(capacity).setSize(capacity);
                        }
                        modifiedKeys.get().set(mks++, leftKey);
                        if (newRightStampKey == RowSequence.NULL_ROW_KEY) {
                            rowRedirection.removeVoid(leftKey);
                        } else {
                            rowRedirection.putVoid(leftKey, newRightStampKey);
                        }
                        leftIt.next();
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (mks > 0) {
                modifiedKeys.get().setSize(mks);
                modifiedKeys.get().sort();
                modifiedBuilder.addOrderedRowKeysChunk(WritableLongChunk.downcast(modifiedKeys.get()));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void processInsertion(SegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, Chunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightKeys, Chunk nextRightValue, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean endsWithLastValue, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        processInsertion((CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)leftSsa, rightStampChunk.asCharChunk(), rightKeys, nextRightValue.asCharChunk(), rowRedirection, modifiedBuilder, endsWithLastValue, disallowExactMatch);
    }

    static private void processInsertion(CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, CharChunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightKeys, CharChunk nextRightValue, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean endsWithLastValue, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        // We've already filtered out duplicate right stamps by the time we get here, which means that the rightStampChunk
        // contains only values that are the last in any given run; and thus are possible matches.

        // We binary search in the left for the first value >=, everything up until the next extant right value (contained
        // in the nextRightValue chunk) should be re-stamped with our value

        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt = leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false);

        try (final SizedLongChunk modifiedKeys = new SizedLongChunk<>()) {
            int capacity = rightStampChunk.size();
            modifiedKeys.ensureCapacity(capacity).setSize(capacity);
            int mks = 0;

            for (int ii = 0; ii < rightStampChunk.size(); ++ii) {
                final char rightStampValue = rightStampChunk.get(ii);

                leftIt.advanceToBeforeFirst(rightStampValue);

                final long rightStampKey = rightKeys.get(ii);

                if (ii == rightStampChunk.size() - 1 && endsWithLastValue) {
                    while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
                        leftIt.next();
                        final long leftKey = leftIt.getKey();
                        rowRedirection.putVoid(leftKey, rightStampKey);
                        if (mks == capacity) {
                            capacity *= 2;
                            modifiedKeys.ensureCapacityPreserve(capacity).setSize(capacity);
                        }
                        modifiedKeys.get().set(mks++, leftKey);
                    }
                } else {
                    final char nextRight = nextRightValue.get(ii);
                    while (leftIt.hasNext()) {
                        final char leftValue = leftIt.nextValue();
                        if (disallowExactMatch ? leq(leftValue, nextRight) : lt(leftValue, nextRight)) {
                            final long leftKey = leftIt.nextKey();
                            rowRedirection.putVoid(leftKey, rightStampKey);
                            if (mks == capacity) {
                                capacity *= 2;
                                modifiedKeys.ensureCapacityPreserve(capacity).setSize(capacity);
                            }
                            modifiedKeys.get().set(mks++, leftKey);
                            leftIt.next();
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (mks > 0) {
                modifiedKeys.get().setSize(mks);
                modifiedKeys.get().sort();
                modifiedBuilder.addOrderedRowKeysChunk(WritableLongChunk.downcast(modifiedKeys.get()));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void findModified(SegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, RowRedirection rowRedirection, Chunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightStampIndices, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        findModified((CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)leftSsa, rowRedirection, rightStampChunk.asCharChunk(), rightStampIndices, modifiedBuilder, disallowExactMatch);
    }

    private static void findModified(CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, RowRedirection rowRedirection, CharChunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightStampIndices, RowSetBuilderRandom modifiedBuilder, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt = leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false);

        try (final SizedLongChunk modifiedKeys = new SizedLongChunk<>()) {
            int capacity = rightStampChunk.size();
            modifiedKeys.ensureCapacity(capacity).setSize(capacity);
            int mks = 0;

            for (int ii = 0; ii < rightStampChunk.size(); ++ii) {
                final char rightStampValue = rightStampChunk.get(ii);

                // now find the lowest left value leq (lt) than rightStampValue
                leftIt.advanceToBeforeFirst(rightStampValue);

                final long rightStampKey = rightStampIndices.get(ii);
                while (leftIt.hasNext() && rowRedirection.get(leftIt.nextKey()) == rightStampKey) {
                    leftIt.next();

                    if (mks == capacity) {
                        capacity *= 2;
                        modifiedKeys.ensureCapacityPreserve(capacity).setSize(capacity);
                    }
                    modifiedKeys.get().set(mks++, leftIt.getKey());
                }
            }

            if (mks > 0) {
                modifiedKeys.get().setSize(mks);
                modifiedKeys.get().sort();
                modifiedBuilder.addOrderedRowKeysChunk(WritableLongChunk.downcast(modifiedKeys.get()));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void applyShift(SegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, Chunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightStampKeys, long shiftDelta, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        applyShift((CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray)leftSsa, rightStampChunk.asCharChunk(), rightStampKeys, shiftDelta, rowRedirection, disallowExactMatch);
    }

    private void applyShift(CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray leftSsa, CharChunk rightStampChunk, LongChunk rightStampKeys, long shiftDelta, WritableRowRedirection rowRedirection, boolean disallowExactMatch) {
        final CharReverseSegmentedSortedArray.Iterator leftIt = leftSsa.iterator(disallowExactMatch, false);

        for (int ii = 0; ii < rightStampChunk.size(); ++ii) {
            final char rightStampValue = rightStampChunk.get(ii);

            leftIt.advanceToBeforeFirst(rightStampValue);

            final long rightStampKey = rightStampKeys.get(ii);
            while (leftIt.hasNext() && rowRedirection.get(leftIt.nextKey()) == rightStampKey) {
                leftIt.next();
                rowRedirection.putVoid(leftIt.getKey(), rightStampKey + shiftDelta);
            }
        }
    }

    // region comparison functions
    // note that this is a descending kernel, thus the comparisons here are backwards (e.g., the lt function is in terms of the sort direction, so is implemented by gt)
    private static int doComparison(char lhs, char rhs) {
        return -1 * Character.compare(lhs, rhs);
    }
    // endregion comparison functions

    private static boolean lt(char lhs, char rhs) {
        return doComparison(lhs, rhs) < 0;
    }

    private static boolean leq(char lhs, char rhs) {
        return doComparison(lhs, rhs) <= 0;
    }
}





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