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package io.ebeaninternal.server.query;

import io.ebean.QueryIterator;
import io.ebean.Version;
import io.ebean.bean.BeanCollection;
import io.ebean.bean.EntityBean;
import io.ebean.bean.EntityBeanIntercept;
import io.ebean.bean.NodeUsageCollector;
import io.ebean.bean.NodeUsageListener;
import io.ebean.bean.ObjectGraphNode;
import io.ebean.bean.PersistenceContext;
import io.ebean.event.readaudit.ReadEvent;
import io.ebean.util.JdbcClose;
import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiProfileTransactionEvent;
import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery;
import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiQuery.Mode;
import io.ebeaninternal.api.SpiTransaction;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.autotune.ProfilingListener;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.OrmQueryRequest;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.core.SpiOrmQueryRequest;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanCollectionHelp;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanCollectionHelpFactory;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanDescriptor;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.BeanPropertyAssocMany;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.deploy.DbReadContext;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.type.DataBind;
import io.ebeaninternal.server.type.DataReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * An object that represents a SqlSelect statement.
 * 

* The SqlSelect is based on a tree (Object Graph). The tree is traversed to see * what parts are included in the tree according to the value of * find.getInclude(); *

*

* The tree structure is flattened into a SqlSelectChain. The SqlSelectChain is * the key object used in reading the flat resultSet back into Objects. *

*/ public class CQuery implements DbReadContext, CancelableQuery, SpiProfileTransactionEvent { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CQuery.class); private static final CQueryCollectionAddNoop NOOP_ADD = new CQueryCollectionAddNoop(); /** * The resultSet rows read. */ private int rowCount; /** * The number of master EntityBeans loaded. */ private int loadedBeanCount; /** * Flag set when no more rows are in the resultSet. */ private boolean noMoreRows; /** * The 'master' bean just loaded. */ private EntityBean nextBean; /** * Holds the previous loaded bean. */ private EntityBean currentBean; /** * Caches hasNext for consecutive hasNext() calls. */ private boolean hasNextCache; private final BeanPropertyAssocMany lazyLoadManyProperty; private Object lazyLoadParentId; private EntityBean lazyLoadParentBean; /** * The 'master' collection being populated. */ private final BeanCollection collection; /** * The help for the 'master' collection. */ private final CQueryCollectionAdd help; /** * The overall find request wrapper object. */ private final OrmQueryRequest request; private final BeanDescriptor desc; private final SpiQuery query; private final boolean disableLazyLoading; private Map currentPathMap; private String currentPrefix; /** * Where clause predicates. */ private final CQueryPredicates predicates; private final boolean rawSql; /** * The final sql that is generated. */ private final String sql; /** * Where clause to show in logs when using an existing query plan. */ private final String logWhereSql; /** * Set to true if the row number column is included in the sql. */ private final boolean rowNumberIncluded; /** * Tree that knows how to build the master and detail beans from the * resultSet. */ private final SqlTreeNode rootNode; /** * For master detail query. */ private final STreePropertyAssocMany manyProperty; private DataReader dataReader; /** * The statement used to create the resultSet. */ private PreparedStatement pstmt; private boolean cancelled; private String bindLog; private final CQueryPlan queryPlan; private final Mode queryMode; private final boolean autoTuneProfiling; private final ObjectGraphNode objectGraphNode; private final ProfilingListener profilingListener; private final WeakReference profilingListenerRef; private final Boolean readOnly; private long profileOffset; private long startNano; private long executionTimeMicros; /** * Flag set when read auditing. */ private boolean audit; /** * Flag set when findIterate is being read audited meaning we log in batches. */ private boolean auditFindIterate; /** * A buffer of Ids collected for findIterate auditing. */ private List auditIds; /** * Create the Sql select based on the request. */ public CQuery(OrmQueryRequest request, CQueryPredicates predicates, CQueryPlan queryPlan) { this.request = request; this.audit = request.isAuditReads(); this.queryPlan = queryPlan; this.query = request.getQuery(); this.queryMode = query.getMode(); this.lazyLoadManyProperty = query.getLazyLoadMany(); this.readOnly = request.isReadOnly(); this.disableLazyLoading = query.isDisableLazyLoading(); this.objectGraphNode = query.getParentNode(); this.profilingListener = query.getProfilingListener(); this.autoTuneProfiling = profilingListener != null; this.profilingListenerRef = autoTuneProfiling ? new WeakReference<>(profilingListener) : null; // set the generated sql back to the query // so its available to the user... query.setGeneratedSql(queryPlan.getSql()); SqlTree sqlTree = queryPlan.getSqlTree(); this.rootNode = sqlTree.getRootNode(); this.manyProperty = sqlTree.getManyProperty(); this.sql = queryPlan.getSql(); this.rawSql = queryPlan.isRawSql(); this.rowNumberIncluded = queryPlan.isRowNumberIncluded(); this.logWhereSql = queryPlan.getLogWhereSql(); this.desc = request.getBeanDescriptor(); this.predicates = predicates; if (lazyLoadManyProperty != null) { this.help = NOOP_ADD; } else { this.help = createHelp(request); } this.collection = (help != null ? help.createEmptyNoParent() : null); } private BeanCollectionHelp createHelp(OrmQueryRequest request) { if (request.isFindById()) { return null; } else { SpiQuery.Type manyType = request.getQuery().getType(); if (manyType == null) { // subQuery compiled for InQueryExpression return null; } return BeanCollectionHelpFactory.create(manyType, request); } } @Override public boolean isDraftQuery() { return query.isAsDraft(); } @Override public boolean isDisableLazyLoading() { return disableLazyLoading; } @Override public Boolean isReadOnly() { return readOnly; } @Override public void propagateState(Object e) { if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(readOnly)) { if (e instanceof EntityBean) { ((EntityBean) e)._ebean_getIntercept().setReadOnly(true); } } } @Override public DataReader getDataReader() { return dataReader; } @Override public Mode getQueryMode() { return queryMode; } public CQueryPredicates getPredicates() { return predicates; } SpiOrmQueryRequest getQueryRequest() { return request; } @Override public void cancel() { synchronized (this) { this.cancelled = true; if (pstmt != null) { try { pstmt.cancel(); } catch (SQLException e) { String msg = "Error cancelling query"; throw new PersistenceException(msg, e); } } } } /** * Prepare bind and execute query with Forward only hints. */ boolean prepareBindExecuteQueryForwardOnly(boolean dbPlatformForwardOnlyHint) throws SQLException { return prepareBindExecuteQueryWithOption(dbPlatformForwardOnlyHint); } /** * Prepare bind and execute the query normally. */ boolean prepareBindExecuteQuery() throws SQLException { return prepareBindExecuteQueryWithOption(false); } private boolean prepareBindExecuteQueryWithOption(boolean forwardOnlyHint) throws SQLException { ResultSet resultSet = prepareResultSet(forwardOnlyHint); if (resultSet == null) { return false; } dataReader = queryPlan.createDataReader(resultSet); return true; } ResultSet prepareResultSet(boolean forwardOnlyHint) throws SQLException { synchronized (this) { if (cancelled || query.isCancelled()) { // cancelled before we started cancelled = true; return null; } startNano = System.nanoTime(); // prepare SpiTransaction t = request.getTransaction(); profileOffset = t.profileOffset(); Connection conn = t.getInternalConnection(); if (query.isRawSql()) { ResultSet suppliedResultSet = query.getRawSql().getResultSet(); if (suppliedResultSet != null) { // this is a user supplied ResultSet so use that bindLog = ""; return suppliedResultSet; } } if (forwardOnlyHint) { // Use forward only hints for large resultSet processing (Issue 56, MySql specific) pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY); pstmt.setFetchSize(Integer.MIN_VALUE); } else { pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); } if (query.getTimeout() > 0) { pstmt.setQueryTimeout(query.getTimeout()); } if (query.getBufferFetchSizeHint() > 0) { pstmt.setFetchSize(query.getBufferFetchSizeHint()); } DataBind dataBind = queryPlan.bindEncryptedProperties(pstmt, conn); bindLog = predicates.bind(dataBind); // executeQuery return pstmt.executeQuery(); } } /** * Close the resources. *

* The JDBC resultSet and statement need to be closed. Its important that this method is called. *

*/ public void close() { try { if (auditFindIterate && auditIds != null && !auditIds.isEmpty()) { auditIterateLogMessage(); } } catch (Throwable e) { logger.error("Error logging read audit logs", e); } try { if (dataReader != null) { dataReader.close(); dataReader = null; } } catch (SQLException e) { logger.error("Error closing dataReader", e); } JdbcClose.close(pstmt); pstmt = null; } /** * Return the persistence context. */ @Override public PersistenceContext getPersistenceContext() { return request.getPersistenceContext(); } @Override public void setLazyLoadedChildBean(EntityBean bean, Object lazyLoadParentId) { if (lazyLoadParentId != null) { if (!lazyLoadParentId.equals(this.lazyLoadParentId)) { // get the appropriate parent bean from the persistence context this.lazyLoadParentBean = (EntityBean) lazyLoadManyProperty.getBeanDescriptor().contextGet(getPersistenceContext(), lazyLoadParentId); this.lazyLoadParentId = lazyLoadParentId; } // add the loadedBean to the appropriate collection of lazyLoadParentBean lazyLoadManyProperty.addBeanToCollectionWithCreate(lazyLoadParentBean, bean, true); } } /** * Read a row from the result set returning a bean. *

* If the query includes a many then the first object in the returned array is * the one/master and the second the many/detail. *

*/ private boolean readNextBean() throws SQLException { if (!moveToNextRow()) { if (currentBean == null) { nextBean = null; return false; } else { // the last bean nextBean = currentBean; loadedBeanCount++; return true; } } loadedBeanCount++; if (manyProperty == null) { // only single resultSet row required to build object so we are done // read a single resultSet row into single bean nextBean = rootNode.load(this, null, null); return true; } if (nextBean == null) { // very first read nextBean = rootNode.load(this, null, null); } else { // nextBean set to previously read currentBean nextBean = currentBean; request.persistenceContextAdd(nextBean); // check the current row we have just moved to if (checkForDifferentBean()) { return true; } } readUntilDifferentBeanStarted(); return true; } /** * Read resultSet rows until we hit the end or get a different bean. */ private void readUntilDifferentBeanStarted() throws SQLException { while (moveToNextRow()) { if (checkForDifferentBean()) return; } } /** * Read the currentBean from the row data returning true if the bean * is different to the nextBean (false if we need to read more rows). */ private boolean checkForDifferentBean() throws SQLException { currentBean = rootNode.load(this, null, null); return currentBean != nextBean; } /** * Return true if we can move to the next resultSet row. */ private boolean moveToNextRow() throws SQLException { if (!dataReader.next()) { noMoreRows = true; return false; } rowCount++; dataReader.resetColumnPosition(); if (rowNumberIncluded) { // row_number() column used for limit features dataReader.incrementPos(1); } return true; } long getQueryExecutionTimeMicros() { return executionTimeMicros; } boolean readBean() throws SQLException { boolean result = hasNext(); updateExecutionStatistics(); return result; } protected EntityBean next() { if (audit) { auditNextBean(); } hasNextCache = false; if (nextBean == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return nextBean; } protected boolean hasNext() throws SQLException { synchronized (this) { if (noMoreRows || cancelled) { return false; } if (hasNextCache) { return true; } hasNextCache = readNextBean(); return hasNextCache; } } /** * Read version beans and their effective dates. */ List> readVersions() throws SQLException { List> versionList = new ArrayList<>(); Version version; while ((version = readNextVersion()) != null) { versionList.add(version); } updateExecutionStatistics(); return versionList; } private Version readNextVersion() throws SQLException { if (moveToNextRow()) { return rootNode.loadVersion(this); } return null; } BeanCollection readCollection() throws SQLException { while (hasNext()) { EntityBean bean = next(); help.add(collection, bean, false); } updateExecutionStatistics(); return collection; } /** * Update execution stats and check for slow query. */ void updateExecutionStatistics() { updateStatistics(); request.slowQueryCheck(executionTimeMicros, rowCount); } /** * Update execution stats but skip slow query check as expected large query. */ void updateExecutionStatisticsIterator() { updateStatistics(); } private void updateStatistics() { try { executionTimeMicros = (System.nanoTime() - startNano) / 1000L; if (autoTuneProfiling) { profilingListener.collectQueryInfo(objectGraphNode, loadedBeanCount, executionTimeMicros); } queryPlan.executionTime(loadedBeanCount, executionTimeMicros, objectGraphNode); getTransaction().profileEvent(this); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error updating execution statistics", e); } } @Override public void profile() { getTransaction() .profileStream() .addQueryEvent(query.profileEventId(), profileOffset, desc.getProfileId(), loadedBeanCount, query.getProfileId()); } QueryIterator readIterate(int bufferSize, OrmQueryRequest request) { if (bufferSize > 0) { return new CQueryIteratorWithBuffer<>(this, request, bufferSize); } else { return new CQueryIteratorSimple<>(this, request); } } String getLoadedRowDetail() { if (manyProperty == null) { return String.valueOf(rowCount); } else { return loadedBeanCount + ":" + rowCount; } } @Override public void register(String path, EntityBeanIntercept ebi) { path = getPath(path); request.getGraphContext().register(path, ebi); } @Override public void register(String path, BeanCollection bc) { path = getPath(path); request.getGraphContext().register(path, bc); } /** * Return true if this is a raw sql query as opposed to Ebean generated sql. */ @Override public boolean isRawSql() { return rawSql; } /** * Return the where predicate for display in the transaction log. */ String getLogWhereSql() { return logWhereSql; } /** * Return the property that is associated with the many. There can only be one * per SqlSelect. This can be null. */ @Override public STreePropertyAssocMany getManyProperty() { return manyProperty; } public String getBindLog() { return bindLog; } public SpiTransaction getTransaction() { return request.getTransaction(); } /** * Return the short bean name. */ String getBeanName() { return desc.getName(); } /** * Return the generated sql. */ public String getGeneratedSql() { return sql; } /** * Create a PersistenceException including interesting information like the bindLog and sql used. */ PersistenceException createPersistenceException(SQLException e) { return request.translate(bindLog, sql, e); } /** * Should we create profileNodes for beans created in this query. *

* This is true for all queries except lazy load bean queries. *

*/ @Override public boolean isAutoTuneProfiling() { // need query.isProfiling() because we just take the data // from the lazy loaded or refreshed beans and put it into the already // existing beans which are already collecting usage information return autoTuneProfiling && query.isUsageProfiling(); } private String getPath(String propertyName) { if (currentPrefix == null) { return propertyName; } else if (propertyName == null) { return currentPrefix; } String path = currentPathMap.get(propertyName); if (path != null) { return path; } else { return currentPrefix + "." + propertyName; } } @Override public void profileBean(EntityBeanIntercept ebi, String prefix) { ObjectGraphNode node = request.getGraphContext().getObjectGraphNode(prefix); ebi.setNodeUsageCollector(new NodeUsageCollector(node, profilingListenerRef)); } @Override public void setCurrentPrefix(String currentPrefix, Map currentPathMap) { this.currentPrefix = currentPrefix; this.currentPathMap = currentPathMap; } /** * A find bean query with read auditing so build and log the ReadEvent. */ void auditFind(EntityBean bean) { if (bean != null) { // only audit when a bean was actually found desc.readAuditBean(queryPlan.getAuditQueryKey(), bindLog, bean); } } /** * a find many query with read auditing so build the ReadEvent and log it. */ void auditFindMany() { if (auditIds != null && !auditIds.isEmpty()) { // get the id values of the underlying collection ReadEvent futureReadEvent = query.getFutureFetchAudit(); if (futureReadEvent == null) { // normal query execution desc.readAuditMany(queryPlan.getAuditQueryKey(), bindLog, auditIds); } else { // this query was executed via findFutureList() and the prepare() // has already been called so set the details and log futureReadEvent.setQueryKey(queryPlan.getAuditQueryKey()); futureReadEvent.setBindLog(bindLog); futureReadEvent.setIds(auditIds); desc.readAuditFutureMany(futureReadEvent); } } } /** * Indicate that read auditing is occurring on this findIterate query. */ void auditFindIterate() { auditFindIterate = true; } /** * Send the current buffer of findIterate collected ids to the audit log. */ private void auditIterateLogMessage() { desc.readAuditMany(queryPlan.getAuditQueryKey(), bindLog, auditIds); // create a new list on demand with the next bean/id auditIds = null; } /** * Add the id to the audit id buffer and flush if needed in batches of 100. */ private void auditNextBean() { if (auditIds == null) { auditIds = new ArrayList<>(100); } auditIds.add(desc.getIdForJson(nextBean)); if (auditFindIterate && auditIds.size() >= 100) { auditIterateLogMessage(); } } /** * Return the underlying PreparedStatement. */ PreparedStatement getPstmt() { return pstmt; } public Set getDependentTables() { return queryPlan.getDependentTables(); } }