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/*
 * Copyright 2010 Ning, Inc.
 *
 * Ning licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
 * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 */
package io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.oauth;

import static io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.util.MiscUtils.isNonEmpty;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.Param;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.Request;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.RequestBuilderBase;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.SignatureCalculator;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.client.uri.Uri;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.util.Base64;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.util.StringUtils;
import io.edurt.datacap.pinot.com.ning.http.util.UTF8UrlEncoder;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;

/**
 * Simple OAuth signature calculator that can used for constructing client signatures
 * for accessing services that use OAuth for authorization.
 * 

* Supports most common signature inclusion and calculation methods: HMAC-SHA1 for * calculation, and Header inclusion as inclusion method. Nonce generation uses * simple random numbers with base64 encoding. * * @author tatu ([email protected]) */ public class OAuthSignatureCalculator implements SignatureCalculator { public final static String HEADER_AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "oauth_consumer_key"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_NONCE = "oauth_nonce"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE = "oauth_signature"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "oauth_signature_method"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP = "oauth_timestamp"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token"; private static final String KEY_OAUTH_VERSION = "oauth_version"; private static final String OAUTH_VERSION_1_0 = "1.0"; private static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "HMAC-SHA1"; protected static final ThreadLocal NONCE_BUFFER = new ThreadLocal() { protected byte[] initialValue() { return new byte[16]; } }; protected final ThreadSafeHMAC mac; protected final ConsumerKey consumerAuth; protected final RequestToken userAuth; /** * @param consumerAuth Consumer key to use for signature calculation * @param userAuth Request/access token to use for signature calculation */ public OAuthSignatureCalculator(ConsumerKey consumerAuth, RequestToken userAuth) { mac = new ThreadSafeHMAC(consumerAuth, userAuth); this.consumerAuth = consumerAuth; this.userAuth = userAuth; } @Override public void calculateAndAddSignature(Request request, RequestBuilderBase requestBuilder) { String nonce = generateNonce(); long timestamp = generateTimestamp(); String signature = calculateSignature(request.getMethod(), request.getUri(), timestamp, nonce, request.getFormParams(), request.getQueryParams()); String headerValue = constructAuthHeader(signature, nonce, timestamp); requestBuilder.setHeader(HEADER_AUTHORIZATION, headerValue); } private String baseUrl(Uri uri) { /* 07-Oct-2010, tatu: URL may contain default port number; if so, need to extract * from base URL. */ String scheme = uri.getScheme(); StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder(); sb.append(scheme).append("://").append(uri.getHost()); int port = uri.getPort(); if (scheme.equals("http")) { if (port == 80) port = -1; } else if (scheme.equals("https")) { if (port == 443) port = -1; } if (port != -1) sb.append(':').append(port); if (isNonEmpty(uri.getPath())) sb.append(uri.getPath()); return sb.toString(); } private String encodedParams(long oauthTimestamp, String nonce, List formParams, List queryParams) { /** * List of all query and form parameters added to this request; needed * for calculating request signature */ int allParametersSize = 5 + (userAuth.getKey() != null ? 1 : 0) + (formParams != null ? formParams.size() : 0) + (queryParams != null ? queryParams.size() : 0); OAuthParameterSet allParameters = new OAuthParameterSet(allParametersSize); // start with standard OAuth parameters we need allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY, consumerAuth.getKey()); allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_NONCE, nonce); allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD, OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD); allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP, String.valueOf(oauthTimestamp)); if (userAuth.getKey() != null) { allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, userAuth.getKey()); } allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_VERSION, OAUTH_VERSION_1_0); if (formParams != null) { for (Param param : formParams) { allParameters.add(param.getName(), param.getValue()); } } if (queryParams != null) { for (Param param : queryParams) { allParameters.add(param.getName(), param.getValue()); } } return allParameters.sortAndConcat(); } /** * Method for calculating OAuth signature using HMAC/SHA-1 method. */ public String calculateSignature(String method, Uri uri, long oauthTimestamp, String nonce, List formParams, List queryParams) { // beware: must generate first as we're using pooled StringBuilder String baseUrl = baseUrl(uri); String encodedParams = encodedParams(oauthTimestamp, nonce, formParams, queryParams); StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder(); sb.append(method); // POST / GET etc (nothing to URL encode) sb.append('&'); UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, baseUrl); // and all that needs to be URL encoded (... again!) sb.append('&'); UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, encodedParams); ByteBuffer rawBase = StringUtils.charSequence2ByteBuffer(sb, UTF_8); byte[] rawSignature = mac.digest(rawBase); // and finally, base64 encoded... phew! return Base64.encode(rawSignature); } /** * Method used for constructing */ private String constructAuthHeader(String signature, String nonce, long oauthTimestamp) { StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder(); sb.append("OAuth "); sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY).append("=\"").append(consumerAuth.getKey()).append("\", "); if (userAuth.getKey() != null) { sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN).append("=\"").append(userAuth.getKey()).append("\", "); } sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD).append("=\"").append(OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD).append("\", "); // careful: base64 has chars that need URL encoding: sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE).append("=\""); UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, signature).append("\", "); sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP).append("=\"").append(oauthTimestamp).append("\", "); // also: nonce may contain things that need URL encoding (esp. when using base64): sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_NONCE).append("=\""); UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, nonce); sb.append("\", "); sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_VERSION).append("=\"").append(OAUTH_VERSION_1_0).append("\""); return sb.toString(); } protected long generateTimestamp() { return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L; } protected String generateNonce() { byte[] nonceBuffer = NONCE_BUFFER.get(); ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBytes(nonceBuffer); // let's use base64 encoding over hex, slightly more compact than hex or decimals return Base64.encode(nonceBuffer); // return String.valueOf(Math.abs(random.nextLong())); } /** * Container for parameters used for calculating OAuth signature. * About the only confusing aspect is that of whether entries are to be sorted * before encoded or vice versa: if my reading is correct, encoding is to occur * first, then sorting; although this should rarely matter (since sorting is primary * by key, which usually has nothing to encode)... of course, rarely means that * when it would occur it'd be harder to track down. */ final static class OAuthParameterSet { private final ArrayList allParameters; public OAuthParameterSet(int size) { allParameters = new ArrayList<>(size); } public OAuthParameterSet add(String key, String value) { Parameter p = new Parameter(UTF8UrlEncoder.encode(key), UTF8UrlEncoder.encode(value)); allParameters.add(p); return this; } public String sortAndConcat() { // then sort them (AFTER encoding, important) Parameter[] params = allParameters.toArray(new Parameter[allParameters.size()]); Arrays.sort(params); // and build parameter section using pre-encoded pieces: StringBuilder encodedParams = new StringBuilder(100); for (Parameter param : params) { if (encodedParams.length() > 0) { encodedParams.append('&'); } encodedParams.append(param.key()).append('=').append(param.value()); } return encodedParams.toString(); } } /** * Helper class for sorting query and form parameters that we need */ final static class Parameter implements Comparable { private final String key, value; public Parameter(String key, String value) { this.key = key; this.value = value; } public String key() { return key; } public String value() { return value; } @Override public int compareTo(Parameter other) { int diff = key.compareTo(other.key); if (diff == 0) { diff = value.compareTo(other.value); } return diff; } @Override public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Parameter parameter = (Parameter) o; if (!key.equals(parameter.key)) return false; if (!value.equals(parameter.value)) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = key.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + value.hashCode(); return result; } } }





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