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/*
 *
 *  * Copyright 2005-2015 Red Hat, Inc.
 *  * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version
 *  * 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
 *  * implied.  See the License for the specific language governing
 *  * permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package io.fabric8.mq.protocol.mqtt;

import io.fabric8.mq.protocol.ProtocolDetector;
import io.fabric8.mq.util.BufferSupport;
import io.fabric8.mq.util.ConnectionParameters;
import io.fabric8.mq.util.SocketWrapper;
import org.fusesource.hawtbuf.UTF8Buffer;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.codec.CONNECT;
import org.fusesource.mqtt.codec.MQTTFrame;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.vertx.java.core.Handler;
import org.vertx.java.core.buffer.Buffer;

/**
 * Implements protocol decoding for the MQTT protocol.
 */
public class MqttProtocol implements ProtocolDetector {
    static final Buffer HEAD_MAGIC = new Buffer(new byte[]{0x10});
    static final Buffer MQTT31_TAIL_MAGIC = new Buffer(new byte[]{0x00, 0x06, 'M', 'Q', 'I', 's', 'd', 'p'});
    static final Buffer MQTT311_TAIL_MAGIC = new Buffer(new byte[]{0x00, 0x04, 'M', 'Q', 'T', 'T'});
    private static final transient Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MqttProtocol.class);
    private static final String[] SCHEMES = new String[]{"mqtt", "mqtt+nio"};
    int maxMessageLength = 1024 * 1024 * 100;

    static void append(Buffer self, MQTTFrame value) {
        self.appendByte(value.header());

        int remaining = 0;
        for (org.fusesource.hawtbuf.Buffer buffer : value.buffers) {
            remaining += buffer.length;
        }
        do {
            byte digit = (byte) (remaining & 0x7F);
            remaining >>>= 7;
            if (remaining > 0) {
                digit |= 0x80;
            }
            self.appendByte(digit);
        } while (remaining > 0);
        for (org.fusesource.hawtbuf.Buffer buffer : value.buffers) {
            // TODO: see if we avoid the byte[] conversion.
            self.appendBytes(buffer.toByteArray());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String getProtocolName() {
        return "mqtt";
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getProtocolSchemes() {
        return SCHEMES;
    }

    public int getMaxIdentificationLength() {
        return 13;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(Buffer header) {
        return header.length() >= 10 && BufferSupport.startsWith(header, HEAD_MAGIC) && (BufferSupport.indexOf(header, 2, MQTT31_TAIL_MAGIC) < 6 || BufferSupport.indexOf(header, 2, MQTT311_TAIL_MAGIC) < 6);
    }

    @Override
    public void snoopConnectionParameters(final SocketWrapper socket, final Buffer received, final Handler handler) {

        final MqttProtocolDecoder h = new MqttProtocolDecoder(this);
        h.errorHandler(new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handle(String error) {
                LOG.info("STOMP protocol decoding error: " + error);
                socket.close();
            }
        });
        h.codecHandler(new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handle(MQTTFrame event) {
                try {
                    if (event.messageType() == CONNECT.TYPE) {
                        CONNECT connect = new CONNECT().decode(event);
                        ConnectionParameters parameters = new ConnectionParameters();
                        if (connect.clientId() != null) {
                            parameters.protocolClientId = connect.clientId().toString();
                        }
                        if (connect.userName() != null) {
                            parameters.protocolUser = connect.userName().toString();

                            // If the user name has a '/' in it, then interpret it as
                            // containing the virtual host info.
                            if (parameters.protocolUser.contains("/")) {

                                // Strip off the virtual host part of the username..
                                String[] parts = parameters.protocolUser.split("/", 2);

                                parameters.protocolVirtualHost = parts[0];
                                parameters.protocolUser = parts[1];

                                // Update the connect frame to strip out the virtual host from the username field...
                                connect.userName(new UTF8Buffer(parameters.protocolUser));

                                // re-write the received buffer /w  the updated connect frame
                                Buffer tail = received.getBuffer((int) h.getBytesDecoded(), received.length());
                                BufferSupport.setLength(received, 0);
                                append(received, connect.encode());
                                received.appendBuffer(tail);
                            }
                        }
                        handler.handle(parameters);
                    } else {
                        LOG.info("Expected a CONNECT frame");
                        socket.close();
                    }
                } catch (java.net.ProtocolException e) {
                    LOG.info("Invalid MQTT frame: " + e, e);
                    socket.close();
                }
            }
        });
        socket.readStream().dataHandler(h);
        h.handle(received);
    }

}