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package io.fabric8.maven.docker.service;
/*
*
* Copyright 2014 Roland Huss
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.ContainerCreateConfig;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.ContainerHostConfig;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.ContainerNetworkingConfig;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.DockerAccess;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.DockerAccessException;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.ExecException;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.NetworkCreateConfig;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.access.PortMapping;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.Arguments;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.ImageConfiguration;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.NetworkConfig;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.RestartPolicy;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.RunImageConfiguration;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.RunVolumeConfiguration;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.config.VolumeConfiguration;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.log.LogOutputSpecFactory;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.model.Container;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.model.ContainerDetails;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.model.ExecDetails;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.model.Network;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.ContainerNamingUtil;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.EnvUtil;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.GavLabel;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.Logger;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.StartOrderResolver;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.wait.WaitTimeoutException;
import io.fabric8.maven.docker.wait.WaitUtil;
import static io.fabric8.maven.docker.util.VolumeBindingUtil.resolveRelativeVolumeBindings;
/**
* Service class for helping in running containers.
*
* @author roland
* @since 16/06/15
*/
public class RunService {
// logger delegated from top
private Logger log;
// Action to be used when doing a shutdown
final private ContainerTracker tracker;
// DAO for accessing the docker daemon
private DockerAccess docker;
private QueryService queryService;
private final LogOutputSpecFactory logConfig;
public RunService(DockerAccess docker,
QueryService queryService,
ContainerTracker tracker,
LogOutputSpecFactory logConfig,
Logger log) {
this.docker = docker;
this.queryService = queryService;
this.tracker = tracker;
this.log = log;
this.logConfig = logConfig;
}
/**
* Create and start a Exec container with the given image configuration.
* @param containerId container id to run exec command against
* @param command command to execute
* @param imageConfiguration configuration of the container's image
* @return the exec container id
*
* @throws DockerAccessException if access to the docker backend fails
*/
public String execInContainer(String containerId, String command, ImageConfiguration imageConfiguration)
throws DockerAccessException, ExecException {
Arguments arguments = new Arguments();
arguments.setExec(Arrays.asList(EnvUtil.splitOnSpaceWithEscape(command)));
String execContainerId = docker.createExecContainer(containerId, arguments);
docker.startExecContainer(execContainerId, logConfig.createSpec(containerId, imageConfiguration));
ExecDetails execContainer = docker.getExecContainer(execContainerId);
Integer exitCode = execContainer.getExitCode();
if (exitCode != null && exitCode != 0) {
ContainerDetails container = docker.getContainer(containerId);
throw new ExecException(execContainer, container);
}
return execContainerId;
}
/**
* Create and start a container with the given image configuration.
* @param imageConfig image configuration holding the run information and the image name
* @param portMapping container port mapping
* @param gavLabel label to tag the started container with
*
* @param properties properties to fill in with dynamically assigned ports
* @param defaultContainerNamePattern pattern to use for naming containers. Can be null in which case a default pattern is used
* @param buildTimestamp date which should be used as the timestamp when calculating container names
* @return the container id
*
* @throws DockerAccessException if access to the docker backend fails
*/
public String createAndStartContainer(ImageConfiguration imageConfig,
PortMapping portMapping,
GavLabel gavLabel,
Properties properties,
File baseDir,
String defaultContainerNamePattern,
Date buildTimestamp) throws DockerAccessException {
RunImageConfiguration runConfig = imageConfig.getRunConfiguration();
String imageName = imageConfig.getName();
Collection existingContainers = queryService.getContainersForImage(imageName, true);
String containerName = ContainerNamingUtil.formatContainerName(imageConfig, defaultContainerNamePattern, buildTimestamp, existingContainers);
ContainerCreateConfig config = createContainerConfig(imageName, runConfig, portMapping, gavLabel, properties, baseDir);
String id = docker.createContainer(config, containerName);
startContainer(imageConfig, id, gavLabel);
if (portMapping.needsPropertiesUpdate()) {
updateMappedPortsAndAddresses(id, portMapping);
}
return id;
}
/**
* Stop a container immediately by id.
* @param containerId the container to stop
* @param imageConfig image configuration for this container
* @param keepContainer whether to keep container or to remove them after stoppings
* @param removeVolumes whether to remove volumes after stopping
*/
public void stopContainer(String containerId,
ImageConfiguration imageConfig,
boolean keepContainer,
boolean removeVolumes)
throws DockerAccessException, ExecException {
ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor =
new ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor(imageConfig, containerId);
shutdown(descriptor, keepContainer, removeVolumes);
}
/**
* Lookup up whether a certain has been already started and registered. If so, stop it
*
* @param containerId the container to stop
* @param keepContainer whether to keep container or to remove them after stoppings
* @param removeVolumes whether to remove volumes after stopping
*
* @throws DockerAccessException
*/
public void stopPreviouslyStartedContainer(String containerId,
boolean keepContainer,
boolean removeVolumes)
throws DockerAccessException, ExecException {
ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor = tracker.removeContainer(containerId);
if (descriptor != null) {
shutdown(descriptor, keepContainer, removeVolumes);
}
}
/**
* Stop all registered container
* @param keepContainer whether to keep container or to remove them after stopping
* @param removeVolumes whether to remove volumes after stopping
* @throws DockerAccessException if during stopping of a container sth fails
*/
public void stopStartedContainers(boolean keepContainer,
boolean removeVolumes,
boolean removeCustomNetworks,
GavLabel gavLabel)
throws DockerAccessException, ExecException {
Set networksToRemove = new HashSet<>();
for (ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor : tracker.removeShutdownDescriptors(gavLabel)) {
collectCustomNetworks(networksToRemove, descriptor, removeCustomNetworks);
shutdown(descriptor, keepContainer, removeVolumes);
}
removeCustomNetworks(networksToRemove);
}
private void collectCustomNetworks(Set networksToRemove, ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor, boolean removeCustomNetworks) throws DockerAccessException {
final NetworkConfig config = descriptor.getImageConfiguration().getRunConfiguration().getNetworkingConfig();
if (removeCustomNetworks && config.isCustomNetwork()) {
networksToRemove.add(queryService.getNetworkByName(config.getCustomNetwork()));
}
}
/**
* Lookup a container that has been started
*
* @param lookup a container by id or alias
* @return the container id if the container exists, null otherwise.
*/
public String lookupContainer(String lookup) {
return tracker.lookupContainer(lookup);
}
/**
* Get the proper order for images to start
* @param images list of images for which the order should be created
* @return list of images in the right startup order
*/
public List getImagesConfigsInOrder(QueryService queryService, List images) {
return StartOrderResolver.resolve(queryService, convertToResolvables(images));
}
/**
* Create port mapping for a specific configuration as it can be used when creating containers
*
* @param runConfig the cun configuration
* @param properties properties to lookup variables
* @return the portmapping
*/
public PortMapping createPortMapping(RunImageConfiguration runConfig, Properties properties) {
try {
return new PortMapping(runConfig.getPorts(), properties);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exp) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse port mapping", exp);
}
}
/**
* Add a shutdown hook in order to stop all registered containers
*/
public void addShutdownHookForStoppingContainers(final boolean keepContainer, final boolean removeVolumes, final boolean removeCustomNetworks) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
stopStartedContainers(keepContainer, removeVolumes, removeCustomNetworks, null);
} catch (DockerAccessException | ExecException e) {
log.error("Error while stopping containers: %s", e.getMessage());
}
}
});
}
private List convertToResolvables(List images) {
List ret = new ArrayList<>();
for (ImageConfiguration config : images) {
if (config.getRunConfiguration().skip()) {
log.info("%s: Skipped running", config.getDescription());
} else {
ret.add(config);
}
}
return ret;
}
// visible for testing
ContainerCreateConfig createContainerConfig(String imageName, RunImageConfiguration runConfig, PortMapping mappedPorts,
GavLabel gavLabel, Properties mavenProps, File baseDir)
throws DockerAccessException {
try {
ContainerCreateConfig config = new ContainerCreateConfig(imageName)
.hostname(runConfig.getHostname())
.domainname(runConfig.getDomainname())
.user(runConfig.getUser())
.workingDir(runConfig.getWorkingDir())
.entrypoint(runConfig.getEntrypoint())
.exposedPorts(mappedPorts.getContainerPorts())
.environment(runConfig.getEnvPropertyFile(), runConfig.getEnv(), mavenProps)
.labels(mergeLabels(runConfig.getLabels(), gavLabel))
.command(runConfig.getCmd())
.hostConfig(createContainerHostConfig(runConfig, mappedPorts, baseDir));
RunVolumeConfiguration volumeConfig = runConfig.getVolumeConfiguration();
if (volumeConfig != null) {
resolveRelativeVolumeBindings(baseDir, volumeConfig);
config.binds(volumeConfig.getBind());
}
NetworkConfig networkConfig = runConfig.getNetworkingConfig();
if(networkConfig.isCustomNetwork() && networkConfig.hasAliases()) {
ContainerNetworkingConfig networkingConfig =
new ContainerNetworkingConfig()
.aliases(networkConfig);
config.networkingConfig(networkingConfig);
}
return config;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Failed to create contained configuration for [%s]", imageName), e);
}
}
private Map mergeLabels(Map labels, GavLabel runIdLabel) {
Map ret = new HashMap<>();
if (labels != null) {
ret.putAll(labels);
}
if (runIdLabel != null) {
ret.put(runIdLabel.getKey(), runIdLabel.getValue());
}
return ret;
}
ContainerHostConfig createContainerHostConfig(RunImageConfiguration runConfig, PortMapping mappedPorts, File baseDir)
throws DockerAccessException {
RestartPolicy restartPolicy = runConfig.getRestartPolicy();
List links = findContainerIdsForLinks(runConfig.getLinks(),
runConfig.getNetworkingConfig().isCustomNetwork());
ContainerHostConfig config = new ContainerHostConfig()
.extraHosts(runConfig.getExtraHosts())
.links(links)
.portBindings(mappedPorts)
.privileged(runConfig.getPrivileged())
.shmSize(runConfig.getShmSize())
.dns(runConfig.getDns())
.dnsSearch(runConfig.getDnsSearch())
.capAdd(runConfig.getCapAdd())
.capDrop(runConfig.getCapDrop())
.securityOpts(runConfig.getSecurityOpts())
.memory(runConfig.getMemory())
.memorySwap(runConfig.getMemorySwap())
.restartPolicy(restartPolicy.getName(), restartPolicy.getRetry())
.logConfig(runConfig.getLogConfiguration())
.tmpfs(runConfig.getTmpfs())
.ulimits(runConfig.getUlimits())
.cpuShares(runConfig.getCpuShares())
.cpus(runConfig.getCpus())
.cpuSet(runConfig.getCpuSet())
.readonlyRootfs(runConfig.getReadOnly())
.autoRemove(runConfig.getAutoRemove());
addVolumeConfig(config, runConfig, baseDir);
addNetworkingConfig(config, runConfig);
return config;
}
private void addNetworkingConfig(ContainerHostConfig config, RunImageConfiguration runConfig) throws DockerAccessException {
NetworkConfig networkConfig = runConfig.getNetworkingConfig();
if (networkConfig.isStandardNetwork()) {
String alias = networkConfig.getContainerAlias();
String containerId = alias != null ? findContainerId(alias, false) : null;
config.networkMode(networkConfig.getStandardMode(containerId));
} else if (networkConfig.isCustomNetwork()) {
config.networkMode(networkConfig.getCustomNetwork());
}
}
private void addVolumeConfig(ContainerHostConfig config, RunImageConfiguration runConfig, File baseDir) throws DockerAccessException {
RunVolumeConfiguration volConfig = runConfig.getVolumeConfiguration();
if (volConfig != null) {
resolveRelativeVolumeBindings(baseDir, volConfig);
config.binds(volConfig.getBind())
.volumesFrom(findVolumesFromContainers(volConfig.getFrom()));
}
}
private List findContainerIdsForLinks(List links, boolean leaveUnresolvedIfNotFound) throws DockerAccessException {
List ret = new ArrayList<>();
for (String[] link : EnvUtil.splitOnLastColon(links)) {
String id = findContainerId(link[0], false);
if (id != null) {
ret.add(queryService.getContainerName(id) + ":" + link[1]);
} else if (leaveUnresolvedIfNotFound) {
ret.add(link[0] + ":" + link[1]);
} else {
throw new DockerAccessException("No container found for image/alias '%s', unable to link", link[0]);
}
}
return ret.size() != 0 ? ret : null;
}
// visible for testing
private List findVolumesFromContainers(List images) throws DockerAccessException {
List list = new ArrayList<>();
if (images != null) {
for (String image : images) {
String id = findContainerId(image, true);
if (id == null) {
throw new DockerAccessException("No container found for image/alias '%s', unable to mount volumes", image);
}
list.add(queryService.getContainerName(id));
}
}
return list;
}
// checkAllContainers: false = only running containers are considered
private String findContainerId(String imageNameOrAlias, boolean checkAllContainers) throws DockerAccessException {
String id = lookupContainer(imageNameOrAlias);
// check for external container. The image name is interpreted as a *container name* for that case ...
if (id == null) {
Container container = queryService.getContainer(imageNameOrAlias);
if (container != null && (checkAllContainers || container.isRunning())) {
id = container.getId();
}
}
return id;
}
private void startContainer(ImageConfiguration imageConfig, String id, GavLabel gavLabel) throws DockerAccessException {
log.info("%s: Start container %s",imageConfig.getDescription(), id);
docker.startContainer(id);
tracker.registerContainer(id, imageConfig, gavLabel);
}
private void updateMappedPortsAndAddresses(String containerId, PortMapping mappedPorts) throws DockerAccessException {
Container container = queryService.getMandatoryContainer(containerId);
if (container.isRunning()) {
mappedPorts.updateProperties(container.getPortBindings());
} else {
log.warn("Container %s is not running anymore, can not extract dynamic ports",containerId);
}
}
private void shutdown(ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor, boolean keepContainer, boolean removeVolumes)
throws DockerAccessException, ExecException {
String containerId = descriptor.getContainerId();
if (descriptor.getPreStop() != null) {
try {
execInContainer(containerId, descriptor.getPreStop(), descriptor.getImageConfiguration());
} catch (DockerAccessException e) {
log.error("%s", e.getMessage());
} catch (ExecException e) {
if (descriptor.isBreakOnError()) {
throw e;
} else {
log.warn("Cannot run preStop: %s", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
int killGracePeriod = adjustGracePeriod(descriptor.getKillGracePeriod());
log.debug("shutdown will wait max of %d seconds before removing container", killGracePeriod);
long waited;
if (killGracePeriod == 0) {
docker.stopContainer(containerId, 0);
waited = 0;
} else {
waited = shutdownAndWait(containerId, killGracePeriod);
}
if (!keepContainer) {
removeContainer(descriptor, removeVolumes, containerId);
}
log.info("%s: Stop%s container %s after %s ms",
descriptor.getDescription(),
(keepContainer ? "" : " and removed"),
containerId.substring(0, 12), waited);
}
public void createCustomNetworkIfNotExistant(String customNetwork) throws DockerAccessException {
if (!queryService.hasNetwork(customNetwork)) {
docker.createNetwork(new NetworkCreateConfig(customNetwork));
} else {
log.debug("Custom Network " + customNetwork + " found");
}
}
public void removeCustomNetworks(Collection networks) throws DockerAccessException {
for (Network network : networks) {
docker.removeNetwork(network.getId());
}
}
private int adjustGracePeriod(int gracePeriod) {
int killGracePeriodInSeconds = (gracePeriod + 500) / 1000;
if (gracePeriod != 0 && killGracePeriodInSeconds == 0) {
log.warn("A kill grace period of %d ms leads to no wait at all since its rounded to seconds. " +
"Please use at least 500 as value for wait.kill", gracePeriod);
}
return killGracePeriodInSeconds;
}
private void removeContainer(ContainerTracker.ContainerShutdownDescriptor descriptor, boolean removeVolumes, String containerId)
throws DockerAccessException {
int shutdownGracePeriod = descriptor.getShutdownGracePeriod();
if (shutdownGracePeriod != 0) {
log.debug("Shutdown: Wait %d ms before removing container", shutdownGracePeriod);
WaitUtil.sleep(shutdownGracePeriod);
}
// Remove the container
docker.removeContainer(containerId, removeVolumes);
}
private long shutdownAndWait(final String containerId, final int killGracePeriodInSeconds) throws DockerAccessException {
long waited;
try {
waited = WaitUtil.wait(killGracePeriodInSeconds, new Callable() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
docker.stopContainer(containerId, killGracePeriodInSeconds);
return null;
}
});
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
if (e.getCause() instanceof DockerAccessException) {
throw (DockerAccessException) e.getCause();
} else {
throw new DockerAccessException(e, "failed to stop container id [%s]", containerId);
}
} catch (WaitTimeoutException e) {
waited = e.getWaited();
log.warn("Stop container id [%s] timed out after %s ms", containerId, waited);
}
return waited;
}
/**
* Creates a Volume if a volume is referred to during startup in bind mount mapping and
* a VolumeConfiguration exists
*
* @param hub Service hub
* @param binds volume binds present in ImageConfiguration
* @param volumes VolumeConfigs present
* @return List of volumes created
* @throws DockerAccessException
*/
public List createVolumesAsPerVolumeBinds(ServiceHub hub, List binds, List volumes)
throws DockerAccessException {
Map indexMap = new HashMap<>();
List volumesCreated = new ArrayList<>();
for (int index = 0; index < volumes.size(); index++) {
indexMap.put(volumes.get(index).getName(), index);
}
for (String bind : binds) {
if (bind.contains(":")) {
String name = bind.substring(0, bind.indexOf(':'));
Integer volumeConfigIndex = indexMap.get(name);
if (volumeConfigIndex != null) {
VolumeConfiguration volumeConfig = volumes.get(volumeConfigIndex);
hub.getVolumeService().createVolume(volumeConfig);
volumesCreated.add(volumeConfig.getName());
}
}
}
return volumesCreated;
}
}