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If the first part before the slash contains a "." or a ":" it is considered to be a registry URL
*
A last part starting with a ":" is considered to be a tag
*
The rest is considered the repository name (which might be separated via slashes)
*
*
* Example of valid names:
*
*
*
consol/tomcat-8.0
*
consol/tomcat-8.0:8.0.9
*
docker.consol.de:5000/tomcat-8.0
*
docker.consol.de:5000/jolokia/tomcat-8.0:8.0.9
*
*
* @author roland
* @since 22.07.14
*/
public class ImageName {
// The repository part of the full image
private String repository;
// Registry
private String registry;
// Tag name
private String tag;
// Digest
private String digest;
// User name
private String user;
/**
* Create an image name
*
* @param fullName The fullname of the image in Docker format.
*/
public ImageName(String fullName) {
this(fullName,null);
}
/**
* Create an image name with a tag. If a tag is provided (i.e. is not null) then this tag is used.
* Otherwise the tag of the provided name is used (if any).
*
* @param fullName The fullname of the image in Docker format. I
* @param givenTag tag to use. Can be null in which case the tag specified in fullName is used.
*/
public ImageName(String fullName, String givenTag) {
if (fullName == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Image name must not be null");
}
// set digest to null as default
digest = null;
// check if digest is part of fullName, if so -> extract it
if(fullName.contains("@sha256")) { // Of it contains digest
String[] digestParts = fullName.split("@");
digest = digestParts[1];
fullName = digestParts[0];
}
// check for tag
Pattern tagPattern = Pattern.compile("^(.+?)(?::([^:/]+))?$");
Matcher matcher = tagPattern.matcher(fullName);
if (!matcher.matches()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(fullName + " is not a proper image name ([registry/][repo][:port]");
}
// extract tag if it exists
tag = givenTag != null ? givenTag : matcher.group(2);
String rest = matcher.group(1);
// extract registry, repository, user
parseComponentsBeforeTag(rest);
/*
* set tag to latest if tag AND digest are null
* if digest is not null but tag is -> leave it!
* -> in case of "image_name@sha256" it is not required to get resolved to "latest"
*/
if (tag == null && digest == null) {
tag = "latest";
}
doValidate();
}
public String getRepository() {
return repository;
}
public String getRegistry() {
return registry;
}
public String getTag() {
return tag;
}
public String getDigest() {
return digest;
}
public boolean hasRegistry() {
return registry != null && registry.length() > 0;
}
private String joinTail(String[] parts) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1;i < parts.length; i++) {
builder.append(parts[i]);
if (i < parts.length - 1) {
builder.append("/");
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
private boolean isRegistry(String part) {
return part.contains(".") || part.contains(":");
}
/**
* Get the full name of this image, including the registry but without
* any tag (e.g. privateregistry:fabric8io/java)
*
* @return full name with the original registry
*/
public String getNameWithoutTag() {
return getNameWithoutTag(null);
}
/**
* Get the full name of this image like {@link #getNameWithoutTag()} does, but allow
* an optional registry. This registry is used when this image does not already
* contain a registry.
*
* @param optionalRegistry optional registry to use when this image does not provide
* a registry. Can be null in which case no optional registry is used*
* @return full name with original registry (if set) or optional registry (if not null)
*/
public String getNameWithoutTag(String optionalRegistry) {
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
if (registry != null || optionalRegistry != null) {
ret.append(registry != null ? registry : optionalRegistry).append("/");
}
ret.append(repository);
return ret.toString();
}
/**
* Get the full name of this image, including the registry and tag
* (e.g. privateregistry:fabric8io/java:7u53)
*
* @return full name with the original registry and the original tag given (if any).
*/
public String getFullName() {
return getFullName(null);
}
/**
* Get the full name of this image like {@link #getFullName(String)} does, but allow
* an optional registry. This registry is used when this image does not already
* contain a registry. If no tag was provided in the initial name, latest is used.
*
* @param optionalRegistry optional registry to use when this image does not provide
* a registry. Can be null in which case no optional registry is used*
* @return full name with original registry (if set) or optional registry (if not null).
*/
public String getFullName(String optionalRegistry) {
String fullName = getNameWithoutTag(optionalRegistry);
if (tag != null) {
fullName = fullName + ":" + tag;
}
if(digest != null) {
fullName = fullName + "@" + digest;
}
return fullName;
}
/**
* Get the user (or "project") part of the image name. This is the part after the registry and before
* the image name
*
* @return user part or null if no user is present in the name
*/
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
/**
* Get the simple name of the image, which is the repository sans the user parts.
*
* @return simple name of the image
*/
public String getSimpleName() {
String prefix = user + "/";
return repository.startsWith(prefix) ? repository.substring(prefix.length()) : repository;
}
/**
* Check whether the given name validates agains the Docker rules for names
*
* @param image image name to validate
* d@throws IllegalArgumentException if the name doesnt validate
*/
public static void validate(String image) {
// Validation will be triggered during construction
new ImageName(image);
}
// Validate parts and throw an IllegalArgumentException if a part is not valid
private void doValidate() {
List errors = new ArrayList<>();
// Strip off user from repository name
String image = user != null ? repository.substring(user.length() + 1) : repository;
Object[] checks = new Object[] {
"registry", DOMAIN_REGEXP, registry,
"image", IMAGE_NAME_REGEXP, image,
"user", NAME_COMP_REGEXP, user,
"tag", TAG_REGEXP, tag,
"digest", DIGEST_REGEXP, digest
};
for (int i = 0; i < checks.length; i +=3) {
String value = (String) checks[i + 2];
Pattern checkPattern = (Pattern) checks[i + 1];
if (value != null &&
!checkPattern.matcher(value).matches()) {
errors.add(String.format("%s part '%s' doesn't match allowed pattern '%s'",
checks[i], value, checkPattern.pattern()));
}
}
if (errors.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append(String.format("Given Docker name '%s' is invalid:\n", getFullName()));
for (String error : errors) {
buf.append(String.format(" * %s\n",error));
}
buf.append("See http://bit.ly/docker_image_fmt for more details");
throw new IllegalArgumentException(buf.toString());
}
}
private void parseComponentsBeforeTag(String rest) {
String[] parts = rest.split("\\s*/\\s*");
if (parts.length == 1) {
registry = null;
user = null;
repository = parts[0];
} else if (parts.length >= 2) {
if (isRegistry(parts[0])) {
registry = parts[0];
if (parts.length > 2) {
user = parts[1];
repository = joinTail(parts);
} else {
user = null;
repository = parts[1];
}
} else {
registry = null;
user = parts[0];
repository = rest;
}
}
}
// ================================================================================================
// Validations patterns, taken directly from the docker source -->
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/reference.go
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L18
private final String nameComponentRegexp = "[a-z0-9]+(?:(?:(?:[._]|__|[-]*)[a-z0-9]+)+)?";
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L25
private final String domainComponentRegexp = "(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])";
// ==========================================================
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L18
private final Pattern NAME_COMP_REGEXP = Pattern.compile(nameComponentRegexp);
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L53
private final Pattern IMAGE_NAME_REGEXP = Pattern.compile(nameComponentRegexp + "(?:(?:/" + nameComponentRegexp + ")+)?");
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L31
private final Pattern DOMAIN_REGEXP = Pattern.compile("^" + domainComponentRegexp + "(?:\\." + domainComponentRegexp + ")*(?::[0-9]+)?$");
// https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/04da4041757370fb6f85510c8977c5a18ddae380/vendor/github.com/docker/distribution/reference/regexp.go#L37
private final Pattern TAG_REGEXP = Pattern.compile("^[\\w][\\w.-]{0,127}$");
private final Pattern DIGEST_REGEXP = Pattern.compile("^sha256:[a-z0-9]{32,}$");
}
