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// ============================================================================
// Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Nawapunth Manusitthipol (NawaMan - http://nawaman.net)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIT License
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
// 
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
// ============================================================================
package functionalj.pipeable;

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import functionalj.functions.ThrowFuncs;
import functionalj.result.Result;
import nullablej.nullable.Nullable;

/**
 * Classes extending this class handle the last step in the processing of the Pipeable.
 * 
 * NOTE: This class was initially written as a functional interface.
 *       However, it causes ambiguity with other functions.
 * 
 * @param 
       the output from the step before.
 * @param   the output from this last step.
 * @param     the exception this last step might throw.
 * 
 * @author NawaMan -- [email protected]
 */
public abstract class Catch {
    
    /**
     * Performs the output and catch the exception if any.
     * 
     * @param data        the output data.
     * @param exception   the exception that occurs over the pipe.
     * @return            the final output.
     * @throws EXCEPTION  the exception that might be thrown from this method.
     */
    public abstract FINALOUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) throws EXCEPTION;
    
    
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns Result.
     * 
     * @param 
     the output data type.
     * @return the catch that will returns Result.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch, RuntimeException> toResult() {
        return new Catch, RuntimeException>() {
            public Result
 doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception != null)
                    return Result.ofException(exception);
                
                return Result.valueOf(data);
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns Optional.
     * 
     * @param 
  the output data type.
     * @return the catch that will returns Optional.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch, RuntimeException> toOptional() {
        return new Catch, RuntimeException>() {
            public Optional
 doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception != null)
                    return Optional.empty();
                
                return Optional.ofNullable(data);
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns Nullable.
     * 
     * @param 
  the output data type.
     * @return the catch that will returns Nullable.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch, RuntimeException> toNullable() {
        return new Catch, RuntimeException>() {
            public Nullable
 doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception != null)
                    return Nullable.empty();
                
                return Nullable.of(data);
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns the output or the given elseValue if the value is null.
     * 
     * @param 
    the output data type.
     * @param  elseValue  the elseValue.
     * @return the output value or the elseValue.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch thenReturn(OUTPUT elseValue) {
        return new Catch() {
            public OUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception != null)
                    return elseValue;
                if (data == null)
                    return elseValue;
                return data;
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns the output or the value from the given elseSupplier if the value is null.
     * 
     * @param  
      the output data type.
     * @param  elseSupplier  the elseSupplier.
     * @return the output value or the value from the elseSupplier.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch thenGet(Supplier
 elseSupplier) {
        return new Catch() {
            public OUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception != null)
                    return elseSupplier.get();
                if (data == null)
                    return elseSupplier.get();
                return data;
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will throw the exception if any.
     * 
     * @param  
  the output data type.
     * @return the catch.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch thenThrow() {
        return new Catch() {
            public OUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) throws Exception {
                if (exception != null)
                    throw exception;
                return data;
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will throw a runtime exception if any. If the exception is not a runtime exception,
     *   it will be wrapped with FunctionInvocationException.
     * 
     * @param  
  the output data type.
     * @return the catch.
     */
    public static 
 
            Catch thenThrowRuntimeException() {
        return new Catch() {
            public OUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                if (exception instanceof RuntimeException)
                    throw (RuntimeException)exception;
                if (exception != null)
                    throw ThrowFuncs.exceptionTransformer.value().apply(exception);
                
                return data;
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will process the output value by mapping it to other value.
     *   
     * @param  
       the output data type.
     * @param    the final output data type.
     * @param  mapper         the mapper.
     * @return the catch.
     */
    public static  
            Catch thenHandleValue(Function mapper) {
        return new Catch() {
            public FINALOUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                return mapper.apply(data);
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will returns the value OR process the exception by mapping it to other value.
     *   
     * @param  
       the output data type.
     * @param    the final output data type.
     * @param  mapper         the mapper.
     * @return the catch.
     */
    public static  
            Catch thenHandleException(Function mapper) {
        return new Catch() {
            public FINALOUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                return mapper.apply(exception);
            }
        };
    }
    
    /**
     * Returns the catch that will process both the value and exception.
     *   
     * @param  
       the output data type.
     * @param    the final output data type.
     * @param  mapper         the mapper.
     * @return the catch.
     */
    public static  
            Catch thenHandle(BiFunction mapper) {
        return new Catch() {
            public FINALOUTPUT doCatch(OUTPUT data, Exception exception) {
                return mapper.apply(data, exception);
            }
        };
    }
    
}