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/*
 * Copyright 2014 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc;

import static io.gatling.grpc.internal.guava.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import io.gatling.grpc.internal.guava.common.base.MoreObjects;
import io.gatling.grpc.internal.guava.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

/**
 * Description of a remote method used by {@link Channel} to initiate a call.
 *
 * 

Provides the name of the operation to execute as well as {@link Marshaller} instances * used to parse and serialize request and response messages. * *

Can be constructed manually but will often be generated by stub code generators. * * @since 1.0.0 */ @Immutable public final class MethodDescriptor { private final MethodType type; private final String fullMethodName; @Nullable private final String serviceName; private final Marshaller requestMarshaller; private final Marshaller responseMarshaller; private final @Nullable Object schemaDescriptor; private final boolean idempotent; private final boolean safe; private final boolean sampledToLocalTracing; // Must be set to InternalKnownTransport.values().length // Not referenced to break the dependency. private final AtomicReferenceArray rawMethodNames = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(2); /** * Gets the cached "raw" method name for this Method Descriptor. The raw name is transport * specific, and should be set using {@link #setRawMethodName} by the transport. * * @param transportOrdinal the unique ID of the transport, given by * {@link InternalKnownTransport#ordinal}. * @return a transport specific representation of the method name. */ final Object getRawMethodName(int transportOrdinal) { return rawMethodNames.get(transportOrdinal); } /** * Safely, but weakly, sets the raw method name for this Method Descriptor. This should only be * called by the transport. See {@link #getRawMethodName} for more detail. */ final void setRawMethodName(int transportOrdinal, Object o) { rawMethodNames.lazySet(transportOrdinal, o); } /** * The call type of a method. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public enum MethodType { /** * One request message followed by one response message. */ UNARY, /** * Zero or more request messages with one response message. */ CLIENT_STREAMING, /** * One request message followed by zero or more response messages. */ SERVER_STREAMING, /** * Zero or more request and response messages arbitrarily interleaved in time. */ BIDI_STREAMING, /** * Cardinality and temporal relationships are not known. Implementations should not make * buffering assumptions and should largely treat the same as {@link #BIDI_STREAMING}. */ UNKNOWN; /** * Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code SERVER_STREAMING}, which do not permit the * client to stream. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public final boolean clientSendsOneMessage() { return this == UNARY || this == SERVER_STREAMING; } /** * Returns {@code true} for {@code UNARY} and {@code CLIENT_STREAMING}, which do not permit the * server to stream. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public final boolean serverSendsOneMessage() { return this == UNARY || this == CLIENT_STREAMING; } } /** * A typed abstraction over message serialization and deserialization, a.k.a. marshalling and * unmarshalling. * *

Stub implementations will define implementations of this interface for each of the request * and response messages provided by a service. * * @param type of serializable message * @since 1.0.0 */ public interface Marshaller { /** * Given a message, produce an {@link InputStream} for it so that it can be written to the wire. * Where possible implementations should produce streams that are {@link io.grpc.KnownLength} * to improve transport efficiency. * * @param value to serialize. * @return serialized value as stream of bytes. */ public InputStream stream(T value); /** * Given an {@link InputStream} parse it into an instance of the declared type so that it can be * passed to application code. * * @param stream of bytes for serialized value * @return parsed value */ public T parse(InputStream stream); } /** * A marshaller that supports retrieving it's type parameter {@code T} at runtime. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2222") public interface ReflectableMarshaller extends Marshaller { /** * Returns the {@code Class} that this marshaller serializes and deserializes. If inheritance is * allowed, this is the base class or interface for all supported classes. * * @return non-{@code null} base class for all objects produced and consumed by this marshaller */ public Class getMessageClass(); } /** * A marshaller that uses a fixed instance of the type it produces. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2222") public interface PrototypeMarshaller extends ReflectableMarshaller { /** * An instance of the expected message type, typically used as a schema and helper for producing * other message instances. The {@code null} value may be a special value for the marshaller * (like the equivalent of {@link Void}), so it is a valid return value. {@code null} does * not mean "unsupported" or "unknown". * *

It is generally expected this would return the same instance each invocation, but it is * not a requirement. */ @Nullable public T getMessagePrototype(); } /** * Creates a new {@code MethodDescriptor}. * * @param type the call type of this method * @param fullMethodName the fully qualified name of this method * @param requestMarshaller the marshaller used to encode and decode requests * @param responseMarshaller the marshaller used to encode and decode responses * @since 1.0.0 * @deprecated use {@link #newBuilder()}. */ @Deprecated public static MethodDescriptor create( MethodType type, String fullMethodName, Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller) { return new MethodDescriptor<>( type, fullMethodName, requestMarshaller, responseMarshaller, null, false, false, false); } private MethodDescriptor( MethodType type, String fullMethodName, Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller, Object schemaDescriptor, boolean idempotent, boolean safe, boolean sampledToLocalTracing) { assert !safe || idempotent : "safe should imply idempotent"; this.type = Preconditions.checkNotNull(type, "type"); this.fullMethodName = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName"); this.serviceName = extractFullServiceName(fullMethodName); this.requestMarshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(requestMarshaller, "requestMarshaller"); this.responseMarshaller = Preconditions.checkNotNull(responseMarshaller, "responseMarshaller"); this.schemaDescriptor = schemaDescriptor; this.idempotent = idempotent; this.safe = safe; this.sampledToLocalTracing = sampledToLocalTracing; } /** * The call type of the method. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public MethodType getType() { return type; } /** * The fully qualified name of the method. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public String getFullMethodName() { return fullMethodName; } /** * A convenience method for {@code extractFullServiceName(getFullMethodName())}. * * @since 1.21.0 */ @Nullable @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635") public String getServiceName() { return serviceName; } /** * A convenience method for {@code extractBareMethodName(getFullMethodName())}. * * @since 1.33.0 */ @Nullable @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635") public String getBareMethodName() { return extractBareMethodName(fullMethodName); } /** * Parse a response payload from the given {@link InputStream}. * * @param input stream containing response message to parse. * @return parsed response message object. * @since 1.0.0 */ public RespT parseResponse(InputStream input) { return responseMarshaller.parse(input); } /** * Convert a request message to an {@link InputStream}. * The returned InputStream should be closed by the caller. * * @param requestMessage to serialize using the request {@link Marshaller}. * @return serialized request message. * @since 1.0.0 */ public InputStream streamRequest(ReqT requestMessage) { return requestMarshaller.stream(requestMessage); } /** * Parse an incoming request message. * * @param input the serialized message as a byte stream. * @return a parsed instance of the message. * @since 1.0.0 */ public ReqT parseRequest(InputStream input) { return requestMarshaller.parse(input); } /** * Serialize an outgoing response message. * The returned InputStream should be closed by the caller. * * @param response the response message to serialize. * @return the serialized message as a byte stream. * @since 1.0.0 */ public InputStream streamResponse(RespT response) { return responseMarshaller.stream(response); } /** * Returns the marshaller for the request type. Allows introspection of the request marshaller. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public Marshaller getRequestMarshaller() { return requestMarshaller; } /** * Returns the marshaller for the response type. Allows introspection of the response marshaller. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public Marshaller getResponseMarshaller() { return responseMarshaller; } /** * Returns the schema descriptor for this method. A schema descriptor is an object that is not * used by gRPC core but includes information related to the service method. The type of the * object is specific to the consumer, so both the code setting the schema descriptor and the code * calling {@link #getSchemaDescriptor()} must coordinate. For example, protobuf generated code * sets this value, in order to be consumed by the server reflection service. See also: * {@code io.grpc.protobuf.ProtoMethodDescriptorSupplier}. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public @Nullable Object getSchemaDescriptor() { return schemaDescriptor; } /** * Returns whether this method is idempotent. * * @since 1.0.0 */ public boolean isIdempotent() { return idempotent; } /** * Returns whether this method is safe. * *

A safe request does nothing except retrieval so it has no side effects on the server side. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public boolean isSafe() { return safe; } /** * Returns whether RPCs for this method may be sampled into the local tracing store. */ public boolean isSampledToLocalTracing() { return sampledToLocalTracing; } /** * Generate the fully qualified method name. This matches the name * * @param fullServiceName the fully qualified service name that is prefixed with the package name * @param methodName the short method name * @since 1.0.0 */ public static String generateFullMethodName(String fullServiceName, String methodName) { return checkNotNull(fullServiceName, "fullServiceName") + "/" + checkNotNull(methodName, "methodName"); } /** * Extract the fully qualified service name out of a fully qualified method name. May return * {@code null} if the input is malformed, but you cannot rely on it for the validity of the * input. * * @since 1.0.0 */ @Nullable public static String extractFullServiceName(String fullMethodName) { int index = checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName").lastIndexOf('/'); if (index == -1) { return null; } return fullMethodName.substring(0, index); } /** * Extract the method name out of a fully qualified method name. May return {@code null} * if the input is malformed, but you cannot rely on it for the validity of the input. * * @since 1.33.0 */ @Nullable @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/5635") public static String extractBareMethodName(String fullMethodName) { int index = checkNotNull(fullMethodName, "fullMethodName").lastIndexOf('/'); if (index == -1) { return null; } return fullMethodName.substring(index + 1); } /** * Creates a new builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public static Builder newBuilder() { return newBuilder(null, null); } /** * Creates a new builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public static Builder newBuilder( Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller) { return new Builder() .setRequestMarshaller(requestMarshaller) .setResponseMarshaller(responseMarshaller); } /** * Turns this descriptor into a builder. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public Builder toBuilder() { return toBuilder(requestMarshaller, responseMarshaller); } /** * Turns this descriptor into a builder, replacing the request and response marshallers. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public Builder toBuilder( Marshaller requestMarshaller, Marshaller responseMarshaller) { return MethodDescriptor.newBuilder() .setRequestMarshaller(requestMarshaller) .setResponseMarshaller(responseMarshaller) .setType(type) .setFullMethodName(fullMethodName) .setIdempotent(idempotent) .setSafe(safe) .setSampledToLocalTracing(sampledToLocalTracing) .setSchemaDescriptor(schemaDescriptor); } /** * A builder for a {@link MethodDescriptor}. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public static final class Builder { private Marshaller requestMarshaller; private Marshaller responseMarshaller; private MethodType type; private String fullMethodName; private boolean idempotent; private boolean safe; private Object schemaDescriptor; private boolean sampledToLocalTracing; private Builder() {} /** * Sets the request marshaller. * * @param requestMarshaller the marshaller to use. * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setRequestMarshaller(Marshaller requestMarshaller) { this.requestMarshaller = requestMarshaller; return this; } /** * Sets the response marshaller. * * @param responseMarshaller the marshaller to use. * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setResponseMarshaller(Marshaller responseMarshaller) { this.responseMarshaller = responseMarshaller; return this; } /** * Sets the method type. * * @param type the type of the method. * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setType(MethodType type) { this.type = type; return this; } /** * Sets the fully qualified (service and method) method name. * * @see MethodDescriptor#generateFullMethodName * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setFullMethodName(String fullMethodName) { this.fullMethodName = fullMethodName; return this; } /** * Sets the schema descriptor for this builder. A schema descriptor is an object that is not * used by gRPC core but includes information related to the methods. The type of the object * is specific to the consumer, so both the code calling this and the code calling * {@link MethodDescriptor#getSchemaDescriptor()} must coordinate. * * @param schemaDescriptor an object that describes the service structure. Should be immutable. * @since 1.7.0 */ public Builder setSchemaDescriptor(@Nullable Object schemaDescriptor) { this.schemaDescriptor = schemaDescriptor; return this; } /** * Sets whether the method is idempotent. If true, calling this method more than once doesn't * have additional side effects. If {@code false}, method is also not safe. Note that implies * calling {@code builder.setIdempotent(false).setIdempotent(true)} will leave {@code * isSafe() == false}. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setIdempotent(boolean idempotent) { this.idempotent = idempotent; if (!idempotent) { this.safe = false; } return this; } /** * Sets whether this method is safe. If true, calling this method any number of times doesn't * have side effects. If {@code true}, method is also idempotent. Note that implies calling * {@code builder.setSafe(true).setSafe(false)} will leave {@code isIdempotent() == true}. * * @since 1.1.0 */ public Builder setSafe(boolean safe) { this.safe = safe; if (safe) { this.idempotent = true; } return this; } /** * Sets whether RPCs for this method may be sampled into the local tracing store. If true, * sampled traces of this method may be kept in memory by tracing libraries. * * @since 1.8.0 */ public Builder setSampledToLocalTracing(boolean value) { this.sampledToLocalTracing = value; return this; } /** * Builds the method descriptor. * * @since 1.1.0 */ @CheckReturnValue public MethodDescriptor build() { return new MethodDescriptor<>( type, fullMethodName, requestMarshaller, responseMarshaller, schemaDescriptor, idempotent, safe, sampledToLocalTracing); } } @Override public String toString() { return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this) .add("fullMethodName", fullMethodName) .add("type", type) .add("idempotent", idempotent) .add("safe", safe) .add("sampledToLocalTracing", sampledToLocalTracing) .add("requestMarshaller", requestMarshaller) .add("responseMarshaller", responseMarshaller) .add("schemaDescriptor", schemaDescriptor) .omitNullValues() .toString(); } }