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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2024 GatlingCorp (https://gatling.io)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.gatling.http.fetch

import scala.collection.mutable

import io.gatling.commons.stats.{ KO, OK, Status }
import io.gatling.commons.util.Clock
import io.gatling.core.session.Session
import io.gatling.http.cache.{ ContentCacheEntry, Http2PriorKnowledgeSupport, HttpCaches }
import io.gatling.http.client.Http2PriorKnowledge
import io.gatling.http.client.uri.Uri
import io.gatling.http.engine.tx.{ HttpTx, HttpTxExecutor, ResourceTx }
import io.gatling.http.protocol.Remote
import io.gatling.http.request.HttpRequest

import com.typesafe.scalalogging.StrictLogging
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus

private[http] trait ResourceAggregator {
  def currentSession: Session

  def start(session: Session): Unit

  def onRegularResourceFetched(resourceTx: ResourceTx, status: Status, session: Session, silent: Boolean): Unit

  def onCssResourceFetched(
      resourceTx: ResourceTx,
      status: Status,
      session: Session,
      silent: Boolean,
      responseStatus: HttpResponseStatus,
      lastModifiedOrEtag: Option[String],
      content: String
  ): Unit

  def onFollowUp(originalTx: HttpTx, followUpTx: HttpTx): Unit

  def onCachedResource(resourceTx: ResourceTx, tx: HttpTx): Unit
}

private[fetch] final class DefaultResourceAggregator(
    rootTx: HttpTx,
    initialResources: List[HttpRequest],
    httpCaches: HttpCaches,
    resourceFetcher: ResourceFetcher,
    httpTxExecutor: HttpTxExecutor,
    clock: Clock
) extends ResourceAggregator
    with StrictLogging {
  // immutable state
  private val throttled = rootTx.request.requestConfig.throttled
  private val httpProtocol = rootTx.request.requestConfig.httpProtocol
  private val http2Enabled = httpProtocol.enginePart.enableHttp2

  // mutable state
  private var session: Session = _
  private val alreadySeen = mutable.Set.empty[Uri]
  private val bufferedResourcesByHost = mutable.LinkedHashMap.empty[Remote, List[HttpRequest]].withDefaultValue(Nil)
  private val maxConnectionsPerHost = httpProtocol.enginePart.maxConnectionsPerHost
  private val availableTokensByHost = mutable.HashMap.empty[Remote, Int].withDefaultValue(maxConnectionsPerHost)
  private var pendingResourcesCount = 0
  private var globalStatus: Status = OK
  private val startTimestamp = clock.nowMillis

  override def currentSession: Session = session

  override def start(session: Session): Unit = {
    this.session = session
    fetchOrBufferResources(initialResources)
  }

  // can be null
  private def getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session: Session, remote: Remote): Http2PriorKnowledge =
    if (http2Enabled) {
      Http2PriorKnowledgeSupport.getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, remote).orNull
    } else {
      Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP1_ONLY
    }

  private def createResourceTx(resource: HttpRequest, http2PriorKnowledge: Http2PriorKnowledge): HttpTx = {
    logger.debug(s"Create ResourceTx ${resource.requestName} ${resource.clientRequest.getUri}")

    val resourceTx = rootTx.copy(
      session = this.session,
      request = resource.copy(
        clientRequest = resource.clientRequest.copyWithHttp2PriorKnowledge(http2PriorKnowledge)
      ),
      resourceTx = Some(ResourceTx(this, resource.requestName, resource.clientRequest.getUri)),
      redirectCount = 0
    )

    resourceTx
  }

  private def handleCachedResource(resource: HttpRequest): Unit = {
    val uri = resource.clientRequest.getUri

    logger.debug(s"Fetching resource $uri from cache")

    val silent = resource.isSilent(root = false)

    // FIXME check if it's a css this way or use the Content-Type?
    val resourceTx = ResourceTx(this, resource.requestName, uri)
    if (httpCaches.isCssCached(uri)) {
      onCssResourceFetched(resourceTx, OK, this.session, silent, HttpResponseStatus.NOT_MODIFIED, None, "")
    } else {
      onRegularResourceFetched(resourceTx, OK, this.session, silent)
    }
  }

  private def fetchOrBufferResources(resources: List[HttpRequest]): Unit = {
    def fetchAndBufferWithTokens(remote: Remote, resources: List[HttpRequest], http2PriorKnowledge: Http2PriorKnowledge): Unit = {
      val availableTokens = availableTokensByHost(remote)
      val (immediate, buffered) = resources.splitAt(availableTokens)
      fetchHttp1Resources(remote, immediate, http2PriorKnowledge)
      bufferResources(remote, buffered)
    }

    def fetchHttp1Resources(remote: Remote, resources: List[HttpRequest], http2PriorKnowledge: Http2PriorKnowledge): Unit = {
      availableTokensByHost += remote -> (availableTokensByHost(remote) - resources.size)
      resources.foreach(resource => httpTxExecutor.execute(createResourceTx(resource, http2PriorKnowledge)))
    }

    def bufferResources(remote: Remote, resources: List[HttpRequest]): Unit =
      bufferedResourcesByHost += remote -> (bufferedResourcesByHost(remote) ::: resources)

    alreadySeen ++= resources.map(_.clientRequest.getUri)
    pendingResourcesCount += resources.size

    val (cached, nonCached) = resources.partition { resource =>
      val request = resource.clientRequest
      httpCaches.contentCacheEntry(session, request) match {
        case None | Some(ContentCacheEntry(None, _, _))                              => false
        case Some(ContentCacheEntry(Some(expire), _, _)) if clock.nowMillis > expire =>
          // beware, side effecting
          session = httpCaches.clearContentCache(session, request)
          false
        case _ => true
      }
    }

    cached.foreach(handleCachedResource)

    val requestsByRemote = nonCached.groupBy(resource => Remote(resource.clientRequest.getUri))

    if (http2Enabled) {
      requestsByRemote.foreachEntry { (remote, res) =>
        val http2PriorKnowledge = getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, remote)
        if (http2PriorKnowledge == Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP2_SUPPORTED) {
          httpTxExecutor.execute(resources.map(createResourceTx(_, Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP2_SUPPORTED)))
        } else {
          fetchAndBufferWithTokens(remote, res, http2PriorKnowledge)
        }
      }
    } else {
      requestsByRemote.foreachEntry { (remote, res) =>
        fetchAndBufferWithTokens(remote, res, Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP1_ONLY)
      }
    }
  }

  private def done(): Unit = {
    logger.debug("All resources were fetched")
    val newSession =
      if (rootTx.silent) {
        session
      } else {
        val sessionWithMark = if (globalStatus == KO) session.markAsFailed else session
        sessionWithMark.logGroupRequestTimings(startTimestamp, clock.nowMillis)
      }

    rootTx.next ! newSession
  }

  private def sendBufferedRequest(request: HttpRequest, remote: Remote): Unit =
    httpCaches.contentCacheEntry(session, request.clientRequest) match {
      case None =>
        // recycle token, fetch a buffered resource
        httpTxExecutor.execute(createResourceTx(request, getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, remote)))

      case Some(ContentCacheEntry(Some(expire), _, _)) if clock.nowMillis > expire =>
        // expire reached
        session = httpCaches.clearContentCache(session, request.clientRequest)
        httpTxExecutor.execute(createResourceTx(request, getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, remote)))

      case _ =>
        handleCachedResource(request)
    }

  private def releaseTokenAndContinue(remote: Remote, isHttp2: Boolean): Unit =
    bufferedResourcesByHost.get(remote) match {
      case Some(Nil) | None =>
        // nothing to send for this remote for now
        val availableToken = availableTokensByHost(remote)
        availableTokensByHost += remote -> (if (availableToken == maxConnectionsPerHost) availableToken else availableToken + 1)

      case Some(requests) =>
        if (isHttp2) {
          bufferedResourcesByHost.remove(remote)
          requests.foreach(sendBufferedRequest(_, remote))
        } else {
          val request :: tail = requests
          bufferedResourcesByHost += remote -> tail
          sendBufferedRequest(request, remote)
        }
    }

  private def resourceFetched(session: Session, remote: Remote, status: Status, silent: Boolean): Unit = {
    pendingResourcesCount -= 1

    if (!silent && status == KO) {
      globalStatus = KO
    }

    if (pendingResourcesCount == 0) {
      done()
    } else {
      releaseTokenAndContinue(remote, getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, remote) == Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP2_SUPPORTED)
    }
  }

  private def cssFetched(uri: Uri, status: Status, responseStatus: HttpResponseStatus, lastModifiedOrEtag: Option[String], content: String): Unit =
    if (status == OK) {
      val cssResources = resourceFetcher.cssFetched(uri, responseStatus, lastModifiedOrEtag, content, session, throttled)
      if (cssResources.nonEmpty) {
        val filtered = cssResources.filterNot(resource => alreadySeen.contains(resource.clientRequest.getUri))
        fetchOrBufferResources(filtered)
      }
    }

  override def onRegularResourceFetched(resourceTx: ResourceTx, status: Status, session: Session, silent: Boolean): Unit = {
    logger.debug(s"Resource ${resourceTx.requestName} ${resourceTx.uri} was fetched")
    this.session = session
    resourceFetched(session, Remote(resourceTx.uri), status, silent)
  }

  override def onCssResourceFetched(
      resourceTx: ResourceTx,
      status: Status,
      session: Session,
      silent: Boolean,
      responseStatus: HttpResponseStatus,
      lastModifiedOrEtag: Option[String],
      content: String
  ): Unit = {
    logger.debug(s"Css resource ${resourceTx.requestName} ${resourceTx.uri} was fetched")
    this.session = session
    cssFetched(resourceTx.uri, status, responseStatus, lastModifiedOrEtag, content)
    resourceFetched(session, Remote(resourceTx.uri), status, silent)
  }

  override def onFollowUp(originalTx: HttpTx, followUpTx: HttpTx): Unit = {
    this.session = followUpTx.session
    val originUri = originalTx.request.clientRequest.getUri
    val originRemote = Remote(originUri)
    val followUpUri = followUpTx.request.clientRequest.getUri
    val followUpRemote = Remote(followUpUri)

    if (followUpRemote == originRemote) {
      sendBufferedRequest(followUpTx.request, followUpRemote)
    } else {
      releaseTokenAndContinue(originRemote, getHttp2PriorKnowledge(session, originRemote) == Http2PriorKnowledge.HTTP2_SUPPORTED)
      availableTokensByHost += followUpRemote -> (availableTokensByHost(followUpRemote) - 1)
      if (availableTokensByHost(followUpRemote) > 0) {
        sendBufferedRequest(followUpTx.request, followUpRemote)
      } else {
        bufferedResourcesByHost += followUpRemote -> (followUpTx.request :: bufferedResourcesByHost(followUpRemote))
      }
    }
  }

  override def onCachedResource(resourceTx: ResourceTx, tx: HttpTx): Unit =
    resourceFetched(tx.session, Remote(resourceTx.uri), OK, tx.silent)
}




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