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package io.github.andyalvarez.primitive;

import io.github.andyalvarez.primitive.function.LongToLongBiFunction;
import io.github.andyalvarez.primitive.function.ToLongObjLongBiFunction;
import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.*;

/**
 * Hash table based implementation of the {@code Map} interface.  This
 * implementation provides all of the optional map operations, and permits
 * {@code null} values and the {@code null} key.  (The {@code HashMap}
 * class is roughly equivalent to {@code Hashtable}, except that it is
 * unsynchronized and permits nulls.)  This class makes no guarantees as to
 * the order of the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order
 * will remain constant over time.
 *
 * 

This implementation provides constant-time performance for the basic * operations ({@code get} and {@code put}), assuming the hash function * disperses the elements properly among the buckets. Iteration over * collection views requires time proportional to the "capacity" of the * {@code HashMap} instance (the number of buckets) plus its size (the number * of key-value mappings). Thus, it's very important not to set the initial * capacity too high (or the load factor too low) if iteration performance is * important. * *

An instance of {@code HashMap} has two parameters that affect its * performance: initial capacity and load factor. The * capacity is the number of buckets in the hash table, and the initial * capacity is simply the capacity at the time the hash table is created. The * load factor is a measure of how full the hash table is allowed to * get before its capacity is automatically increased. When the number of * entries in the hash table exceeds the product of the load factor and the * current capacity, the hash table is rehashed (that is, internal data * structures are rebuilt) so that the hash table has approximately twice the * number of buckets. * *

As a general rule, the default load factor (.75) offers a good * tradeoff between time and space costs. Higher values decrease the * space overhead but increase the lookup cost (reflected in most of * the operations of the {@code HashMap} class, including * {@code get} and {@code put}). The expected number of entries in * the map and its load factor should be taken into account when * setting its initial capacity, so as to minimize the number of * rehash operations. If the initial capacity is greater than the * maximum number of entries divided by the load factor, no rehash * operations will ever occur. * *

If many mappings are to be stored in a {@code HashMap} * instance, creating it with a sufficiently large capacity will allow * the mappings to be stored more efficiently than letting it perform * automatic rehashing as needed to grow the table. Note that using * many keys with the same {@code hashCode()} is a sure way to slow * down performance of any hash table. To ameliorate impact, when keys * are {@link Comparable}, this class may use comparison order among * keys to help break ties. * *

Note that this implementation is not synchronized. * If multiple threads access a hash map concurrently, and at least one of * the threads modifies the map structurally, it must be * synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation * that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value * associated with a key that an instance already contains is not a * structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by * synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map. *

* If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the * {@link Collections#synchronizedMap Collections.synchronizedMap} * method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental * unsynchronized access to the map:

 *   Map m = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap(...));
* *

The iterators returned by all of this class's "collection view methods" * are fail-fast: if the map is structurally modified at any time after * the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own * {@code remove} method, the iterator will throw a * {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. Thus, in the face of concurrent * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the * future. * *

Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators * throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException} on a best-effort basis. * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this * exception for its correctness: the fail-fast behavior of iterators * should be used only to detect bugs. * *

This class is a member of the * * Java Collections Framework. * * @param the type of keys maintained by this map * @author Doug Lea * @author Josh Bloch * @author Arthur van Hoff * @author Neal Gafter * @see Object#hashCode() * @see Collection * @see Map * @see TreeMap * @see Hashtable * @since 1.2 */ public class HashMapToLong extends AbstractMapToLong implements MapToLong, Cloneable, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 362498820763181265L; /* * Implementation notes. * * This map usually acts as a binned (bucketed) hash table, but * when bins get too large, they are transformed into bins of * TreeNodes, each structured similarly to those in * java.util.TreeMap. Most methods try to use normal bins, but * relay to TreeNode methods when applicable (simply by checking * instanceof a node). Bins of TreeNodes may be traversed and * used like any others, but additionally support faster lookup * when overpopulated. However, since the vast majority of bins in * normal use are not overpopulated, checking for existence of * tree bins may be delayed in the course of table methods. * * Tree bins (i.e., bins whose elements are all TreeNodes) are * ordered primarily by hashCode, but in the case of ties, if two * elements are of the same "class C implements Comparable", * type then their compareTo method is used for ordering. (We * conservatively check generic types via reflection to validate * this -- see method comparableClassFor). The added complexity * of tree bins is worthwhile in providing worst-case O(log n) * operations when keys either have distinct hashes or are * orderable, Thus, performance degrades gracefully under * accidental or malicious usages in which hashCode() methods * return values that are poorly distributed, as well as those in * which many keys share a hashCode, so long as they are also * Comparable. (If neither of these apply, we may waste about a * factor of two in time and space compared to taking no * precautions. But the only known cases stem from poor user * programming practices that are already so slow that this makes * little difference.) * * Because TreeNodes are about twice the size of regular nodes, we * use them only when bins contain enough nodes to warrant use * (see TREEIFY_THRESHOLD). And when they become too small (due to * removal or resizing) they are converted back to plain bins. In * usages with well-distributed user hashCodes, tree bins are * rarely used. Ideally, under random hashCodes, the frequency of * nodes in bins follows a Poisson distribution * (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution) with a * parameter of about 0.5 on average for the default resizing * threshold of 0.75, although with a large variance because of * resizing granularity. Ignoring variance, the expected * occurrences of list size k are (exp(-0.5) * pow(0.5, k) / * factorial(k)). The first values are: * * 0: 0.60653066 * 1: 0.30326533 * 2: 0.07581633 * 3: 0.01263606 * 4: 0.00157952 * 5: 0.00015795 * 6: 0.00001316 * 7: 0.00000094 * 8: 0.00000006 * more: less than 1 in ten million * * The root of a tree bin is normally its first node. However, * sometimes (currently only upon Iterator.remove), the root might * be elsewhere, but can be recovered following parent links * (method TreeNode.root()). * * All applicable internal methods accept a hash code as an * argument (as normally supplied from a public method), allowing * them to call each other without recomputing user hashCodes. * Most internal methods also accept a "tab" argument, that is * normally the current table, but may be a new or old one when * resizing or converting. * * When bin lists are treeified, split, or untreeified, we keep * them in the same relative access/traversal order (i.e., field * Node.next) to better preserve locality, and to slightly * simplify handling of splits and traversals that invoke * iterator.remove. When using comparators on insertion, to keep a * total ordering (or as close as is required here) across * rebalancings, we compare classes and identityHashCodes as * tie-breakers. * * The use and transitions among plain vs tree modes is * complicated by the existence of subclass LinkedHashMap. See * below for hook methods defined to be invoked upon insertion, * removal and access that allow LinkedHashMap internals to * otherwise remain independent of these mechanics. (This also * requires that a map instance be passed to some utility methods * that may create new nodes.) * * The concurrent-programming-like SSA-based coding style helps * avoid aliasing errors amid all of the twisty pointer operations. */ /** * The default initial capacity - MUST be a power of two. */ static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1 << 4; // aka 16 /** * The maximum capacity, used if a higher value is implicitly specified * by either of the constructors with arguments. * MUST be a power of two <= 1<<30. */ static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30; /** * The load factor used when none specified in constructor. */ static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f; /** * The bin count threshold for using a tree rather than list for a * bin. Bins are converted to trees when adding an element to a * bin with at least this many nodes. The value must be greater * than 2 and should be at least 8 to mesh with assumptions in * tree removal about conversion back to plain bins upon * shrinkage. */ static final int TREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 8; /** * The bin count threshold for untreeifying a (split) bin during a * resize operation. Should be less than TREEIFY_THRESHOLD, and at * most 6 to mesh with shrinkage detection under removal. */ static final int UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 6; /** * The smallest table capacity for which bins may be treeified. * (Otherwise the table is resized if too many nodes in a bin.) * Should be at least 4 * TREEIFY_THRESHOLD to avoid conflicts * between resizing and treeification thresholds. */ static final int MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY = 64; /** * Basic hash bin node, used for most entries. (See below for * TreeNode subclass, and in LinkedHashMap for its Entry subclass.) */ static class Node implements MapToLong.Entry { final int hash; final K key; long value; Node next; Node(int hash, K key, long value, Node next) { this.hash = hash; this.key = key; this.value = value; this.next = next; } public final K getKey() { return key; } public final long getValue() { return value; } public final String toString() { return key + "=" + value; } public final int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Long.hashCode(value); } public final long setValue(long newValue) { long oldValue = value; value = newValue; return oldValue; } public final boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (o instanceof MapToLong.Entry) { MapToLong.Entry e = (MapToLong.Entry) o; if (Objects.equals(key, e.getKey()) && value == e.getValue()) return true; } return false; } } /* ---------------- Static utilities -------------- */ /** * Computes key.hashCode() and spreads (XORs) higher bits of hash * to lower. Because the table uses power-of-two masking, sets of * hashes that vary only in bits above the current mask will * always collide. (Among known examples are sets of Float keys * holding consecutive whole numbers in small tables.) So we * apply a transform that spreads the impact of higher bits * downward. There is a tradeoff between speed, utility, and * quality of bit-spreading. Because many common sets of hashes * are already reasonably distributed (so don't benefit from * spreading), and because we use trees to handle large sets of * collisions in bins, we just XOR some shifted bits in the * cheapest possible way to reduce systematic lossage, as well as * to incorporate impact of the highest bits that would otherwise * never be used in index calculations because of table bounds. */ static final int hash(Object key) { int h; return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16); } /** * Returns x's Class if it is of the form "class C implements * Comparable", else null. */ static Class comparableClassFor(Object x) { if (x instanceof Comparable) { Class c; Type[] ts, as; ParameterizedType p; if ((c = x.getClass()) == String.class) // bypass checks return c; if ((ts = c.getGenericInterfaces()) != null) { for (Type t : ts) { if ((t instanceof ParameterizedType) && ((p = (ParameterizedType) t).getRawType() == Comparable.class) && (as = p.getActualTypeArguments()) != null && as.length == 1 && as[0] == c) // type arg is c return c; } } } return null; } /** * Returns k.compareTo(x) if x matches kc (k's screened comparable * class), else 0. */ @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) // for cast to Comparable static int compareComparables(Class kc, Object k, Object x) { return (x == null || x.getClass() != kc ? 0 : ((Comparable) k).compareTo(x)); } /** * Returns a power of two size for the given target capacity. */ static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) { int n = -1 >>> Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(cap - 1); return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1; } /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */ /** * The table, initialized on first use, and resized as * necessary. When allocated, length is always a power of two. * (We also tolerate length zero in some operations to allow * bootstrapping mechanics that are currently not needed.) */ transient Node[] table; /** * Holds cached entrySet(). Note that AbstractMap fields are used * for keySet() and values(). */ transient Set> entrySet; /** * The number of key-value mappings contained in this map. */ transient int size; /** * The number of times this HashMap has been structurally modified * Structural modifications are those that change the number of mappings in * the HashMap or otherwise modify its internal structure (e.g., * rehash). This field is used to make iterators on Collection-views of * the HashMap fail-fast. (See ConcurrentModificationException). */ transient int modCount; /** * The next size value at which to resize (capacity * load factor). * * @serial */ // (The javadoc description is true upon serialization. // Additionally, if the table array has not been allocated, this // field holds the initial array capacity, or zero signifying // DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY.) int threshold; /** * The load factor for the hash table. * * @serial */ final float loadFactor; /* ---------------- Public operations -------------- */ /** * Constructs an empty {@code HashMap} with the specified initial * capacity and load factor. * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity * @param loadFactor the load factor * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative * or the load factor is nonpositive */ public HashMapToLong(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { if (initialCapacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " + initialCapacity); if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY; if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " + loadFactor); this.loadFactor = loadFactor; this.threshold = tableSizeFor(initialCapacity); } /** * Constructs an empty {@code HashMap} with the specified initial * capacity and the default load factor (0.75). * * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the initial capacity is negative. */ public HashMapToLong(int initialCapacity) { this(initialCapacity, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR); } /** * Constructs an empty {@code HashMap} with the default initial capacity * (16) and the default load factor (0.75). */ public HashMapToLong() { this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; // all other fields defaulted } /** * Constructs a new {@code HashMap} with the same mappings as the * specified {@code Map}. The {@code HashMap} is created with * default load factor (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to * hold the mappings in the specified {@code Map}. * * @param m the map whose mappings are to be placed in this map * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null */ public HashMapToLong(MapToLong m) { this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; putMapEntries(m, false); } /** * Implements Map.putAll and Map constructor. * * @param m the map * @param evict false when initially constructing this map, else * true (relayed to method afterNodeInsertion). */ final void putMapEntries(MapToLong m, boolean evict) { int s = m.size(); if (s > 0) { if (table == null) { // pre-size float ft = ((float) s / loadFactor) + 1.0F; int t = ((ft < (float) MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? (int) ft : MAXIMUM_CAPACITY); if (t > threshold) threshold = tableSizeFor(t); } else { // Because of linked-list bucket constraints, we cannot // expand all at once, but can reduce total resize // effort by repeated doubling now vs later while (s > threshold && table.length < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) resize(); } for (Entry e : m.entrySet()) { K key = e.getKey(); long value = e.getValue(); putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, evict); } } } /** * Returns the number of key-value mappings in this map. * * @return the number of key-value mappings in this map */ public int size() { return size; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this map contains no key-value mappings. * * @return {@code true} if this map contains no key-value mappings */ public boolean isEmpty() { return size == 0; } /** * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, * or {@code null} if this map contains no mapping for the key. * *

More formally, if this map contains a mapping from a key * {@code k} to a value {@code v} such that {@code (key==null ? k==null : * key.equals(k))}, then this method returns {@code v}; otherwise * it returns {@code null}. (There can be at most one such mapping.) * *

A return value of {@code null} does not necessarily * indicate that the map contains no mapping for the key; it's also * possible that the map explicitly maps the key to {@code null}. * The {@link #containsKey containsKey} operation may be used to * distinguish these two cases. * * @see #put(K, long) */ public long get(K key) { Node e; return (e = getNode(key)) == null ? Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE : e.value; } /** * Implements Map.get and related methods. * * @param key the key * @return the node, or null if none */ final Node getNode(Object key) { Node[] tab; Node first, e; int n, hash; K k; if ((tab = table) != null && (n = tab.length) > 0 && (first = tab[(n - 1) & (hash = hash(key))]) != null) { if (first.hash == hash && // always check first node ((k = first.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) return first; if ((e = first.next) != null) { if (first instanceof HashMapToLong.TreeNode) return ((TreeNode) first).getTreeNode(hash, key); do { if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) return e; } while ((e = e.next) != null); } } return null; } /** * Returns {@code true} if this map contains a mapping for the * specified key. * * @param key The key whose presence in this map is to be tested * @return {@code true} if this map contains a mapping for the specified * key. */ public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return getNode(key) != null; } /** * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. * If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old * value is replaced. * * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated * @param value value to be associated with the specified key * @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or * {@code null} if there was no mapping for {@code key}. * (A {@code null} return can also indicate that the map * previously associated {@code null} with {@code key}.) */ public long put(K key, long value) { return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true); } /** * Implements Map.put and related methods. * * @param hash hash for key * @param key the key * @param value the value to put * @param onlyIfAbsent if true, don't change existing value * @param evict if false, the table is in creation mode. * @return previous value, or null if none */ final long putVal(int hash, K key, long value, boolean onlyIfAbsent, boolean evict) { Node[] tab; Node p; int n, i; if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) n = (tab = resize()).length; if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null) tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null); else { Node e; K k; if (p.hash == hash && ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) e = p; else if (p instanceof TreeNode) e = ((TreeNode) p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value); else { for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) { if ((e = p.next) == null) { p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null); if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st treeifyBin(tab, hash); break; } if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) break; p = e; } } if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key long oldValue = e.value; if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) e.value = value; afterNodeAccess(e); return oldValue; } } ++modCount; if (++size > threshold) resize(); afterNodeInsertion(evict); return Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE; } /** * Initializes or doubles table size. If null, allocates in * accord with initial capacity target held in field threshold. * Otherwise, because we are using power-of-two expansion, the * elements from each bin must either stay at same index, or move * with a power of two offset in the new table. * * @return the table */ final Node[] resize() { Node[] oldTab = table; int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length; int oldThr = threshold; int newCap, newThr = 0; if (oldCap > 0) { if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) { threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return oldTab; } else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold } else if (oldThr > 0) // initial capacity was placed in threshold newCap = oldThr; else { // zero initial threshold signifies using defaults newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; newThr = (int) (DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); } if (newThr == 0) { float ft = (float) newCap * loadFactor; newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float) MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ? (int) ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE); } threshold = newThr; @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) Node[] newTab = (Node[]) new Node[newCap]; table = newTab; if (oldTab != null) { for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) { Node e; if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) { oldTab[j] = null; if (e.next == null) newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e; else if (e instanceof TreeNode) ((TreeNode) e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap); else { // preserve order Node loHead = null, loTail = null; Node hiHead = null, hiTail = null; Node next; do { next = e.next; if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) { if (loTail == null) loHead = e; else loTail.next = e; loTail = e; } else { if (hiTail == null) hiHead = e; else hiTail.next = e; hiTail = e; } } while ((e = next) != null); if (loTail != null) { loTail.next = null; newTab[j] = loHead; } if (hiTail != null) { hiTail.next = null; newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead; } } } } } return newTab; } /** * Replaces all linked nodes in bin at index for given hash unless * table is too small, in which case resizes instead. */ final void treeifyBin(Node[] tab, int hash) { int n, index; Node e; if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) < MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY) resize(); else if ((e = tab[index = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) { TreeNode hd = null, tl = null; do { TreeNode p = replacementTreeNode(e, null); if (tl == null) hd = p; else { p.prev = tl; tl.next = p; } tl = p; } while ((e = e.next) != null); if ((tab[index] = hd) != null) hd.treeify(tab); } } /** * Copies all of the mappings from the specified map to this map. * These mappings will replace any mappings that this map had for * any of the keys currently in the specified map. * * @param m mappings to be stored in this map * @throws NullPointerException if the specified map is null */ public void putAll(MapToLong m) { putMapEntries(m, true); } /** * Removes the mapping for the specified key from this map if present. * * @param key key whose mapping is to be removed from the map * @return the previous value associated with {@code key}, or * {@code null} if there was no mapping for {@code key}. * (A {@code null} return can also indicate that the map * previously associated {@code null} with {@code key}.) */ public long remove(K key) { Node e; return (e = removeNode(hash(key), key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, true)) == null ? Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE : e.value; } /** * Implements Map.remove and related methods. * * @param hash hash for key * @param key the key * @param value the value to match if matchValue, else ignored * @param matchValue if true only remove if value is equal * @param movable if false do not move other nodes while removing * @return the node, or null if none */ final Node removeNode(int hash, Object key, long value, boolean matchValue, boolean movable) { Node[] tab; Node p; int n, index; if ((tab = table) != null && (n = tab.length) > 0 && (p = tab[index = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) { Node node = null, e; K k; long v; if (p.hash == hash && ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) node = p; else if ((e = p.next) != null) { if (p instanceof TreeNode) node = ((TreeNode) p).getTreeNode(hash, key); else { do { if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) { node = e; break; } p = e; } while ((e = e.next) != null); } } if (node != null && (!matchValue || (v = node.value) == value)) { if (node instanceof TreeNode) ((TreeNode) node).removeTreeNode(this, tab, movable); else if (node == p) tab[index] = node.next; else p.next = node.next; ++modCount; --size; afterNodeRemoval(node); return node; } } return null; } /** * Removes all of the mappings from this map. * The map will be empty after this call returns. */ public void clear() { Node[] tab; modCount++; if ((tab = table) != null && size > 0) { size = 0; for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; ++i) tab[i] = null; } } /** * Returns {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the * specified value. * * @param value value whose presence in this map is to be tested * @return {@code true} if this map maps one or more keys to the * specified value */ public boolean containsValue(long value) { Node[] tab; long v; if ((tab = table) != null && size > 0) { for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) { if (e.value == value) return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map. * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through * the iterator's own {@code remove} operation), the results of * the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the * {@code Iterator.remove}, {@code Set.remove}, * {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} * operations. It does not support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} * operations. * * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map */ public Set keySet() { Set ks = keySet; if (ks == null) { ks = new KeySet(); keySet = ks; } return ks; } /** * Prepares the array for {@link Collection#toArray(Object[])} implementation. * If supplied array is smaller than this map size, a new array is allocated. * If supplied array is bigger than this map size, a null is written at size index. * * @param a an original array passed to {@code toArray()} method * @return an array ready to be filled and returned from {@code toArray()} method. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final long[] prepareArray(long[] a) { int size = this.size; if (a.length < size) { return (long[]) java.lang.reflect.Array .newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size); } if (a.length > size) { a[size] = Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE; } return a; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") final T[] prepareArray(T[] a) { int size = this.size; if (a.length < size) { return (T[]) java.lang.reflect.Array .newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size); } if (a.length > size) { a[size] = null; } return a; } /** * Fills an array with this map keys and returns it. This method assumes * that input array is big enough to fit all the keys. Use * {@link #prepareArray(Object[])} to ensure this. * * @param a an array to fill * @param type of array elements * @return supplied array */ T[] keysToArray(T[] a) { Object[] r = a; Node[] tab; int idx = 0; if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) { r[idx++] = e.key; } } } return a; } /** * Fills an array with this map values and returns it. This method assumes * that input array is big enough to fit all the values. Use * {@link #prepareArray(Object[])} to ensure this. * * @param a an array to fill * @return supplied array */ long[] valuesToArray(long[] a) { Node[] tab; int idx = 0; if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) { a[idx++] = e.value; } } } return a; } final class KeySet extends AbstractSet { public final int size() { return size; } public final void clear() { HashMapToLong.this.clear(); } public final Iterator iterator() { return new KeyIterator(); } public final boolean contains(Object o) { return containsKey(o); } public final boolean remove(Object key) { return removeNode(hash(key), key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, true) != null; } public final Spliterator spliterator() { return new KeySpliterator<>(HashMapToLong.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } public Object[] toArray() { return keysToArray(new Object[size]); } public T[] toArray(T[] a) { return keysToArray(prepareArray(a)); } public final void forEach(Consumer action) { Node[] tab; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) action.accept(e.key); } if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } /** * Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this map. * The collection is backed by the map, so changes to the map are * reflected in the collection, and vice-versa. If the map is * modified while an iteration over the collection is in progress * (except through the iterator's own {@code remove} operation), * the results of the iteration are undefined. The collection * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding * mapping from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, * {@code Collection.remove}, {@code removeAll}, * {@code retainAll} and {@code clear} operations. It does not * support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations. * * @return a view of the values contained in this map */ public LongCollection values() { LongCollection vs = values; if (vs == null) { vs = new Values(); values = vs; } return vs; } final class Values extends AbstractLongCollection { public final int size() { return size; } public final void clear() { HashMapToLong.this.clear(); } public final PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator() { return new ValueIterator(); } public final boolean contains(long o) { return containsValue(o); } public final Spliterator.OfLong spliterator() { return new ValueSpliterator<>(HashMapToLong.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } public long[] toArray() { return valuesToArray(new long[size]); } public long[] toArray(long[] a) { return valuesToArray(prepareArray(a)); } public final void forEach(LongConsumer action) { Node[] tab; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) action.accept(e.value); } if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } /** * Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map. * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through * the iterator's own {@code remove} operation, or through the * {@code setValue} operation on a map entry returned by the * iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding * mapping from the map, via the {@code Iterator.remove}, * {@code Set.remove}, {@code removeAll}, {@code retainAll} and * {@code clear} operations. It does not support the * {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations. * * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map */ public Set> entrySet() { Set> es; return (es = entrySet) == null ? (entrySet = new EntrySet()) : es; } final class EntrySet extends AbstractSet> { public final int size() { return size; } public final void clear() { HashMapToLong.this.clear(); } public final Iterator> iterator() { return new EntryIterator(); } public final boolean contains(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof Entry)) return false; Entry e = (Entry) o; Object key = e.getKey(); Node candidate = getNode(key); return candidate != null && candidate.equals(e); } public final boolean remove(Object o) { if (o instanceof MapToLong.Entry) { MapToLong.Entry e = (MapToLong.Entry) o; Object key = e.getKey(); long value = e.getValue(); return removeNode(hash(key), key, value, true, true) != null; } return false; } public final Spliterator> spliterator() { return new EntrySpliterator<>(HashMapToLong.this, 0, -1, 0, 0); } public final void forEach(Consumer> action) { Node[] tab; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) action.accept(e); } if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } } // Overrides of JDK8 Map extension methods @Override public long getOrDefault(Object key, long defaultValue) { Node e; return (e = getNode(key)) == null ? defaultValue : e.value; } @Override public long putIfAbsent(K key, long value) { return putVal(hash(key), key, value, true, true); } @Override public boolean remove(Object key, long value) { return removeNode(hash(key), key, value, true, true) != null; } @Override public boolean replace(K key, long oldValue, long newValue) { Node e; long v; if ((e = getNode(key)) != null && e.value == oldValue) { e.value = newValue; afterNodeAccess(e); return true; } return false; } @Override public long replace(K key, long value) { Node e; if ((e = getNode(key)) != null) { long oldValue = e.value; e.value = value; afterNodeAccess(e); return oldValue; } return Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} if it is detected that the * mapping function modifies this map during computation. * * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the * mapping function modified this map */ @Override public long computeIfAbsent(K key, ToLongFunction mappingFunction) { if (mappingFunction == null) throw new NullPointerException(); int hash = hash(key); Node[] tab; Node first; int n, i; int binCount = 0; TreeNode t = null; Node old = null; if (size > threshold || (tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) n = (tab = resize()).length; if ((first = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) { if (first instanceof TreeNode) old = (t = (TreeNode) first).getTreeNode(hash, key); else { Node e = first; K k; do { if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) { old = e; break; } ++binCount; } while ((e = e.next) != null); } long oldValue; if (old != null && (oldValue = old.value) != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { afterNodeAccess(old); return oldValue; } } int mc = modCount; long v = mappingFunction.applyAsLong(key); if (mc != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (v == Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { return Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE; } else if (old != null) { old.value = v; afterNodeAccess(old); return v; } else if (t != null) t.putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, v); else { tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, v, first); if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) treeifyBin(tab, hash); } modCount = mc + 1; ++size; afterNodeInsertion(true); return v; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} if it is detected that the * remapping function modifies this map during computation. * * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the * remapping function modified this map */ @Override public long computeIfPresent(K key, ToLongObjLongBiFunction remappingFunction) { if (remappingFunction == null) throw new NullPointerException(); Node e; long oldValue; if ((e = getNode(key)) != null && (oldValue = e.value) != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { int mc = modCount; long v = remappingFunction.applyAsLong(key, oldValue); if (mc != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (v != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { e.value = v; afterNodeAccess(e); return v; } else { int hash = hash(key); removeNode(hash, key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, true); } } return Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} if it is detected that the * remapping function modifies this map during computation. * * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the * remapping function modified this map */ @Override public long compute(K key, ToLongObjLongBiFunction remappingFunction) { if (remappingFunction == null) throw new NullPointerException(); int hash = hash(key); Node[] tab; Node first; int n, i; int binCount = 0; TreeNode t = null; Node old = null; if (size > threshold || (tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) n = (tab = resize()).length; if ((first = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) { if (first instanceof TreeNode) old = (t = (TreeNode) first).getTreeNode(hash, key); else { Node e = first; K k; do { if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) { old = e; break; } ++binCount; } while ((e = e.next) != null); } } long oldValue = (old == null) ? null : old.value; int mc = modCount; long v = remappingFunction.applyAsLong(key, oldValue); if (mc != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } if (old != null) { if (v != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { old.value = v; afterNodeAccess(old); } else removeNode(hash, key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, true); } else if (v != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { if (t != null) t.putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, v); else { tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, v, first); if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) treeifyBin(tab, hash); } modCount = mc + 1; ++size; afterNodeInsertion(true); } return v; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * *

This method will, on a best-effort basis, throw a * {@link ConcurrentModificationException} if it is detected that the * remapping function modifies this map during computation. * * @throws ConcurrentModificationException if it is detected that the * remapping function modified this map */ @Override public long merge(K key, long value, LongToLongBiFunction remappingFunction) { if (remappingFunction == null) throw new NullPointerException(); int hash = hash(key); Node[] tab; Node first; int n, i; int binCount = 0; TreeNode t = null; Node old = null; if (size > threshold || (tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) n = (tab = resize()).length; if ((first = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) != null) { if (first instanceof TreeNode) old = (t = (TreeNode) first).getTreeNode(hash, key); else { Node e = first; K k; do { if (e.hash == hash && ((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k)))) { old = e; break; } ++binCount; } while ((e = e.next) != null); } } if (old != null) { long v; if (old.value != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { int mc = modCount; v = remappingFunction.applyAsLong(old.value, value); if (mc != modCount) { throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } else { v = value; } if (v != Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE) { old.value = v; afterNodeAccess(old); } else removeNode(hash, key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, true); return v; } else { if (t != null) t.putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value); else { tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, first); if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) treeifyBin(tab, hash); } ++modCount; ++size; afterNodeInsertion(true); return value; } } @Override public void forEach(ObjLongConsumer action) { Node[] tab; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) action.accept(e.key, e.value); } if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } @Override public void replaceAll(ToLongObjLongBiFunction function) { Node[] tab; if (function == null) throw new NullPointerException(); if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { int mc = modCount; for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) { e.value = function.applyAsLong(e.key, e.value); } } if (modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // Cloning and serialization /** * Returns a shallow copy of this {@code HashMap} instance: the keys and * values themselves are not cloned. * * @return a shallow copy of this map */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public Object clone() { HashMapToLong result; try { result = (HashMapToLong) super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable throw new InternalError(e); } result.reinitialize(); result.putMapEntries(this, false); return result; } // These methods are also used when serializing HashSets final float loadFactor() { return loadFactor; } final int capacity() { return (table != null) ? table.length : (threshold > 0) ? threshold : DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; } /** * Saves this map to a stream (that is, serializes it). * * @param s the stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @serialData The capacity of the HashMap (the length of the * bucket array) is emitted (int), followed by the * size (an int, the number of key-value * mappings), followed by the key (Object) and value (Object) * for each key-value mapping. The key-value mappings are * emitted in no particular order. */ private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { int buckets = capacity(); // Write out the threshold, loadfactor, and any hidden stuff s.defaultWriteObject(); s.writeInt(buckets); s.writeInt(size); internalWriteEntries(s); } /** * Reconstitutes this map from a stream (that is, deserializes it). * * @param s the stream * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object * could not be found * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { // Read in the threshold (ignored), loadfactor, and any hidden stuff s.defaultReadObject(); reinitialize(); if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor)) throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal load factor: " + loadFactor); s.readInt(); // Read and ignore number of buckets int mappings = s.readInt(); // Read number of mappings (size) if (mappings < 0) throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal mappings count: " + mappings); else if (mappings > 0) { // (if zero, use defaults) // Size the table using given load factor only if within // range of 0.25...4.0 float lf = Math.min(Math.max(0.25f, loadFactor), 4.0f); float fc = (float) mappings / lf + 1.0f; int cap = ((fc < DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) ? DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY : (fc >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : tableSizeFor((int) fc)); float ft = (float) cap * lf; threshold = ((cap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? (int) ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE); // Check Map.Entry[].class since it's the nearest public type to // what we're actually creating. SharedSecrets.getJavaObjectInputStreamAccess().checkArray(s, Map.Entry[].class, cap); @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"}) Node[] tab = (Node[]) new Node[cap]; table = tab; // Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap for (int i = 0; i < mappings; i++) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K key = (K) s.readObject(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") long value = (long) s.readObject(); putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, false); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // iterators abstract class HashIterator { Node next; // next entry to return Node current; // current entry int expectedModCount; // for fast-fail int index; // current slot HashIterator() { expectedModCount = modCount; Node[] t = table; current = next = null; index = 0; if (t != null && size > 0) { // advance to first entry do { } while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null); } } public final boolean hasNext() { return next != null; } final Node nextNode() { Node[] t; Node e = next; if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); if (e == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); if ((next = (current = e).next) == null && (t = table) != null) { do { } while (index < t.length && (next = t[index++]) == null); } return e; } public final void remove() { Node p = current; if (p == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); current = null; removeNode(p.hash, p.key, Constants.DEFAULT_LONG_VALUE, false, false); expectedModCount = modCount; } } final class KeyIterator extends HashIterator implements Iterator { public final K next() { return nextNode().key; } } final class ValueIterator extends HashIterator implements PrimitiveIterator.OfLong { @Override public long nextLong() { return nextNode().value; } } final class EntryIterator extends HashIterator implements Iterator> { public final MapToLong.Entry next() { return nextNode(); } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // spliterators static class HashMapSpliterator { final HashMapToLong map; Node current; // current node int index; // current index, modified on advance/split int fence; // one past last index int est; // size estimate int expectedModCount; // for comodification checks HashMapSpliterator(HashMapToLong m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { this.map = m; this.index = origin; this.fence = fence; this.est = est; this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount; } final int getFence() { // initialize fence and size on first use int hi; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { HashMapToLong m = map; est = m.size; expectedModCount = m.modCount; Node[] tab = m.table; hi = fence = (tab == null) ? 0 : tab.length; } return hi; } public final long estimateSize() { getFence(); // force init return (long) est; } } static final class KeySpliterator extends HashMapSpliterator implements Spliterator { KeySpliterator(HashMapToLong m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount); } public KeySpliterator trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid || current != null) ? null : new KeySpliterator<>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount); } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); HashMapToLong m = map; Node[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = (tab == null) ? 0 : tab.length; } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab != null && tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) { Node p = current; current = null; do { if (p == null) p = tab[i++]; else { action.accept(p.key); p = p.next; } } while (p != null || i < hi); if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); Node[] tab = map.table; if (tab != null && tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) { while (current != null || index < hi) { if (current == null) current = tab[index++]; else { K k = current.key; current = current.next; action.accept(k); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return (fence < 0 || est == map.size ? Spliterator.SIZED : 0) | Spliterator.DISTINCT; } } static final class ValueSpliterator extends HashMapSpliterator implements Spliterator.OfLong { ValueSpliterator(HashMapToLong m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount); } public ValueSpliterator trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid || current != null) ? null : new ValueSpliterator<>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount); } public void forEachRemaining(LongConsumer action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); HashMapToLong m = map; Node[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = (tab == null) ? 0 : tab.length; } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab != null && tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) { Node p = current; current = null; do { if (p == null) p = tab[i++]; else { action.accept(p.value); p = p.next; } } while (p != null || i < hi); if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } public boolean tryAdvance(LongConsumer action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); Node[] tab = map.table; if (tab != null && tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) { while (current != null || index < hi) { if (current == null) current = tab[index++]; else { long v = current.value; current = current.next; action.accept(v); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return (fence < 0 || est == map.size ? Spliterator.SIZED : 0); } } static final class EntrySpliterator extends HashMapSpliterator implements Spliterator> { EntrySpliterator(HashMapToLong m, int origin, int fence, int est, int expectedModCount) { super(m, origin, fence, est, expectedModCount); } public EntrySpliterator trySplit() { int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1; return (lo >= mid || current != null) ? null : new EntrySpliterator<>(map, lo, index = mid, est >>>= 1, expectedModCount); } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer> action) { int i, hi, mc; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); HashMapToLong m = map; Node[] tab = m.table; if ((hi = fence) < 0) { mc = expectedModCount = m.modCount; hi = fence = (tab == null) ? 0 : tab.length; } else mc = expectedModCount; if (tab != null && tab.length >= hi && (i = index) >= 0 && (i < (index = hi) || current != null)) { Node p = current; current = null; do { if (p == null) p = tab[i++]; else { action.accept(p); p = p.next; } } while (p != null || i < hi); if (m.modCount != mc) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } } public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer> action) { int hi; if (action == null) throw new NullPointerException(); Node[] tab = map.table; if (tab != null && tab.length >= (hi = getFence()) && index >= 0) { while (current != null || index < hi) { if (current == null) current = tab[index++]; else { Node e = current; current = current.next; action.accept(e); if (map.modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); return true; } } } return false; } public int characteristics() { return (fence < 0 || est == map.size ? Spliterator.SIZED : 0) | Spliterator.DISTINCT; } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // LinkedHashMap support /* * The following package-protected methods are designed to be * overridden by LinkedHashMap, but not by any other subclass. * Nearly all other internal methods are also package-protected * but are declared final, so can be used by LinkedHashMap, view * classes, and HashSet. */ // Create a regular (non-tree) node Node newNode(int hash, K key, long value, Node next) { return new Node<>(hash, key, value, next); } // For conversion from TreeNodes to plain nodes Node replacementNode(Node p, Node next) { return new Node<>(p.hash, p.key, p.value, next); } // Create a tree bin node TreeNode newTreeNode(int hash, K key, long value, Node next) { return new TreeNode<>(hash, key, value, next); } // For treeifyBin TreeNode replacementTreeNode(Node p, Node next) { return new TreeNode<>(p.hash, p.key, p.value, next); } /** * Reset to initial default state. Called by clone and readObject. */ void reinitialize() { table = null; entrySet = null; keySet = null; values = null; modCount = 0; threshold = 0; size = 0; } // Callbacks to allow LinkedHashMap post-actions void afterNodeAccess(Node p) { } void afterNodeInsertion(boolean evict) { } void afterNodeRemoval(Node p) { } // Called only from writeObject, to ensure compatible ordering. void internalWriteEntries(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException { Node[] tab; if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) { for (Node e : tab) { for (; e != null; e = e.next) { s.writeObject(e.key); s.writeObject(e.value); } } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // Tree bins /** * Entry for Tree bins. Extends LinkedHashMap.Entry (which in turn * extends Node) so can be used as extension of either regular or * linked node. */ static final class TreeNode extends LinkedHashMapToLong.Entry { TreeNode parent; // red-black tree links TreeNode left; TreeNode right; TreeNode prev; // needed to unlink next upon deletion boolean red; TreeNode(int hash, K key, long val, HashMapToLong.Node next) { super(hash, key, val, next); } /** * Returns root of tree containing this node. */ final TreeNode root() { for (TreeNode r = this, p; ; ) { if ((p = r.parent) == null) return r; r = p; } } /** * Ensures that the given root is the first node of its bin. */ static void moveRootToFront(HashMapToLong.Node[] tab, TreeNode root) { int n; if (root != null && tab != null && (n = tab.length) > 0) { int index = (n - 1) & root.hash; TreeNode first = (TreeNode) tab[index]; if (root != first) { Node rn; tab[index] = root; TreeNode rp = root.prev; if ((rn = root.next) != null) ((TreeNode) rn).prev = rp; if (rp != null) rp.next = rn; if (first != null) first.prev = root; root.next = first; root.prev = null; } assert checkInvariants(root); } } /** * Finds the node starting at root p with the given hash and key. * The kc argument caches comparableClassFor(key) upon first use * comparing keys. */ final TreeNode find(int h, Object k, Class kc) { TreeNode p = this; do { int ph, dir; K pk; TreeNode pl = p.left, pr = p.right, q; if ((ph = p.hash) > h) p = pl; else if (ph < h) p = pr; else if ((pk = p.key) == k || (k != null && k.equals(pk))) return p; else if (pl == null) p = pr; else if (pr == null) p = pl; else if ((kc != null || (kc = comparableClassFor(k)) != null) && (dir = compareComparables(kc, k, pk)) != 0) p = (dir < 0) ? pl : pr; else if ((q = pr.find(h, k, kc)) != null) return q; else p = pl; } while (p != null); return null; } /** * Calls find for root node. */ final TreeNode getTreeNode(int h, Object k) { return ((parent != null) ? root() : this).find(h, k, null); } /** * Tie-breaking utility for ordering insertions when equal * hashCodes and non-comparable. We don't require a total * order, just a consistent insertion rule to maintain * equivalence across rebalancings. Tie-breaking further than * necessary simplifies testing a bit. */ static int tieBreakOrder(Object a, Object b) { int d; if (a == null || b == null || (d = a.getClass().getName(). compareTo(b.getClass().getName())) == 0) d = (System.identityHashCode(a) <= System.identityHashCode(b) ? -1 : 1); return d; } /** * Forms tree of the nodes linked from this node. */ final void treeify(Node[] tab) { TreeNode root = null; for (TreeNode x = this, next; x != null; x = next) { next = (TreeNode) x.next; x.left = x.right = null; if (root == null) { x.parent = null; x.red = false; root = x; } else { K k = x.key; int h = x.hash; Class kc = null; for (TreeNode p = root; ; ) { int dir, ph; K pk = p.key; if ((ph = p.hash) > h) dir = -1; else if (ph < h) dir = 1; else if ((kc == null && (kc = comparableClassFor(k)) == null) || (dir = compareComparables(kc, k, pk)) == 0) dir = tieBreakOrder(k, pk); TreeNode xp = p; if ((p = (dir <= 0) ? p.left : p.right) == null) { x.parent = xp; if (dir <= 0) xp.left = x; else xp.right = x; root = balanceInsertion(root, x); break; } } } } moveRootToFront(tab, root); } /** * Returns a list of non-TreeNodes replacing those linked from * this node. */ final Node untreeify(HashMapToLong map) { Node hd = null, tl = null; for (Node q = this; q != null; q = q.next) { Node p = map.replacementNode(q, null); if (tl == null) hd = p; else tl.next = p; tl = p; } return hd; } /** * Tree version of putVal. */ final TreeNode putTreeVal(HashMapToLong map, Node[] tab, int h, K k, long v) { Class kc = null; boolean searched = false; TreeNode root = (parent != null) ? root() : this; for (TreeNode p = root; ; ) { int dir, ph; K pk; if ((ph = p.hash) > h) dir = -1; else if (ph < h) dir = 1; else if ((pk = p.key) == k || (k != null && k.equals(pk))) return p; else if ((kc == null && (kc = comparableClassFor(k)) == null) || (dir = compareComparables(kc, k, pk)) == 0) { if (!searched) { TreeNode q, ch; searched = true; if (((ch = p.left) != null && (q = ch.find(h, k, kc)) != null) || ((ch = p.right) != null && (q = ch.find(h, k, kc)) != null)) return q; } dir = tieBreakOrder(k, pk); } TreeNode xp = p; if ((p = (dir <= 0) ? p.left : p.right) == null) { Node xpn = xp.next; TreeNode x = map.newTreeNode(h, k, v, xpn); if (dir <= 0) xp.left = x; else xp.right = x; xp.next = x; x.parent = x.prev = xp; if (xpn != null) ((TreeNode) xpn).prev = x; moveRootToFront(tab, balanceInsertion(root, x)); return null; } } } /** * Removes the given node, that must be present before this call. * This is messier than typical red-black deletion code because we * cannot swap the contents of an interior node with a leaf * successor that is pinned by "next" pointers that are accessible * independently during traversal. So instead we swap the tree * linkages. If the current tree appears to have too few nodes, * the bin is converted back to a plain bin. (The test triggers * somewhere between 2 and 6 nodes, depending on tree structure). */ final void removeTreeNode(HashMapToLong map, Node[] tab, boolean movable) { int n; if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0) return; int index = (n - 1) & hash; TreeNode first = (TreeNode) tab[index], root = first, rl; TreeNode succ = (TreeNode) next, pred = prev; if (pred == null) tab[index] = first = succ; else pred.next = succ; if (succ != null) succ.prev = pred; if (first == null) return; if (root.parent != null) root = root.root(); if (root == null || (movable && (root.right == null || (rl = root.left) == null || rl.left == null))) { tab[index] = first.untreeify(map); // too small return; } TreeNode p = this, pl = left, pr = right, replacement; if (pl != null && pr != null) { TreeNode s = pr, sl; while ((sl = s.left) != null) // find successor s = sl; boolean c = s.red; s.red = p.red; p.red = c; // swap colors TreeNode sr = s.right; TreeNode pp = p.parent; if (s == pr) { // p was s's direct parent p.parent = s; s.right = p; } else { TreeNode sp = s.parent; if ((p.parent = sp) != null) { if (s == sp.left) sp.left = p; else sp.right = p; } if ((s.right = pr) != null) pr.parent = s; } p.left = null; if ((p.right = sr) != null) sr.parent = p; if ((s.left = pl) != null) pl.parent = s; if ((s.parent = pp) == null) root = s; else if (p == pp.left) pp.left = s; else pp.right = s; if (sr != null) replacement = sr; else replacement = p; } else if (pl != null) replacement = pl; else if (pr != null) replacement = pr; else replacement = p; if (replacement != p) { TreeNode pp = replacement.parent = p.parent; if (pp == null) (root = replacement).red = false; else if (p == pp.left) pp.left = replacement; else pp.right = replacement; p.left = p.right = p.parent = null; } TreeNode r = p.red ? root : balanceDeletion(root, replacement); if (replacement == p) { // detach TreeNode pp = p.parent; p.parent = null; if (pp != null) { if (p == pp.left) pp.left = null; else if (p == pp.right) pp.right = null; } } if (movable) moveRootToFront(tab, r); } /** * Splits nodes in a tree bin into lower and upper tree bins, * or untreeifies if now too small. Called only from resize; * see above discussion about split bits and indices. * * @param map the map * @param tab the table for recording bin heads * @param index the index of the table being split * @param bit the bit of hash to split on */ final void split(HashMapToLong map, Node[] tab, int index, int bit) { TreeNode b = this; // Relink into lo and hi lists, preserving order TreeNode loHead = null, loTail = null; TreeNode hiHead = null, hiTail = null; int lc = 0, hc = 0; for (TreeNode e = b, next; e != null; e = next) { next = (TreeNode) e.next; e.next = null; if ((e.hash & bit) == 0) { if ((e.prev = loTail) == null) loHead = e; else loTail.next = e; loTail = e; ++lc; } else { if ((e.prev = hiTail) == null) hiHead = e; else hiTail.next = e; hiTail = e; ++hc; } } if (loHead != null) { if (lc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) tab[index] = loHead.untreeify(map); else { tab[index] = loHead; if (hiHead != null) // (else is already treeified) loHead.treeify(tab); } } if (hiHead != null) { if (hc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) tab[index + bit] = hiHead.untreeify(map); else { tab[index + bit] = hiHead; if (loHead != null) hiHead.treeify(tab); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // Red-black tree methods, all adapted from CLR static TreeNode rotateLeft(TreeNode root, TreeNode p) { TreeNode r, pp, rl; if (p != null && (r = p.right) != null) { if ((rl = p.right = r.left) != null) rl.parent = p; if ((pp = r.parent = p.parent) == null) (root = r).red = false; else if (pp.left == p) pp.left = r; else pp.right = r; r.left = p; p.parent = r; } return root; } static TreeNode rotateRight(TreeNode root, TreeNode p) { TreeNode l, pp, lr; if (p != null && (l = p.left) != null) { if ((lr = p.left = l.right) != null) lr.parent = p; if ((pp = l.parent = p.parent) == null) (root = l).red = false; else if (pp.right == p) pp.right = l; else pp.left = l; l.right = p; p.parent = l; } return root; } static TreeNode balanceInsertion(TreeNode root, TreeNode x) { x.red = true; for (TreeNode xp, xpp, xppl, xppr; ; ) { if ((xp = x.parent) == null) { x.red = false; return x; } else if (!xp.red || (xpp = xp.parent) == null) return root; if (xp == (xppl = xpp.left)) { if ((xppr = xpp.right) != null && xppr.red) { xppr.red = false; xp.red = false; xpp.red = true; x = xpp; } else { if (x == xp.right) { root = rotateLeft(root, x = xp); xpp = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.parent; } if (xp != null) { xp.red = false; if (xpp != null) { xpp.red = true; root = rotateRight(root, xpp); } } } } else { if (xppl != null && xppl.red) { xppl.red = false; xp.red = false; xpp.red = true; x = xpp; } else { if (x == xp.left) { root = rotateRight(root, x = xp); xpp = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.parent; } if (xp != null) { xp.red = false; if (xpp != null) { xpp.red = true; root = rotateLeft(root, xpp); } } } } } } static TreeNode balanceDeletion(TreeNode root, TreeNode x) { for (TreeNode xp, xpl, xpr; ; ) { if (x == null || x == root) return root; else if ((xp = x.parent) == null) { x.red = false; return x; } else if (x.red) { x.red = false; return root; } else if ((xpl = xp.left) == x) { if ((xpr = xp.right) != null && xpr.red) { xpr.red = false; xp.red = true; root = rotateLeft(root, xp); xpr = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.right; } if (xpr == null) x = xp; else { TreeNode sl = xpr.left, sr = xpr.right; if ((sr == null || !sr.red) && (sl == null || !sl.red)) { xpr.red = true; x = xp; } else { if (sr == null || !sr.red) { if (sl != null) sl.red = false; xpr.red = true; root = rotateRight(root, xpr); xpr = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.right; } if (xpr != null) { xpr.red = (xp == null) ? false : xp.red; if ((sr = xpr.right) != null) sr.red = false; } if (xp != null) { xp.red = false; root = rotateLeft(root, xp); } x = root; } } } else { // symmetric if (xpl != null && xpl.red) { xpl.red = false; xp.red = true; root = rotateRight(root, xp); xpl = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.left; } if (xpl == null) x = xp; else { TreeNode sl = xpl.left, sr = xpl.right; if ((sl == null || !sl.red) && (sr == null || !sr.red)) { xpl.red = true; x = xp; } else { if (sl == null || !sl.red) { if (sr != null) sr.red = false; xpl.red = true; root = rotateLeft(root, xpl); xpl = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.left; } if (xpl != null) { xpl.red = (xp == null) ? false : xp.red; if ((sl = xpl.left) != null) sl.red = false; } if (xp != null) { xp.red = false; root = rotateRight(root, xp); } x = root; } } } } } /** * Recursive invariant check */ static boolean checkInvariants(TreeNode t) { TreeNode tp = t.parent, tl = t.left, tr = t.right, tb = t.prev, tn = (TreeNode) t.next; if (tb != null && tb.next != t) return false; if (tn != null && tn.prev != t) return false; if (tp != null && t != tp.left && t != tp.right) return false; if (tl != null && (tl.parent != t || tl.hash > t.hash)) return false; if (tr != null && (tr.parent != t || tr.hash < t.hash)) return false; if (t.red && tl != null && tl.red && tr != null && tr.red) return false; if (tl != null && !checkInvariants(tl)) return false; if (tr != null && !checkInvariants(tr)) return false; return true; } } }





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