animatedledstrip.leds.LEDStrip.kt Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Library for using the AnimatedLEDStrip library on Raspberry Pis.
package animatedledstrip.leds
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018 AnimatedLEDStrip
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
import animatedledstrip.ccpresets.CCBlack
import com.diozero.ws281xj.rpiws281x.WS281x
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
import org.pmw.tinylog.Logger
import java.io.FileWriter
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
import java.util.*
import kotlin.text.StringBuilder
/**
* A LED Strip with concurrency added. Bridge between the AnimatedLEDStrip class and the WS281x class
*
* @param numLEDs Number of leds in the strip
* @param pin GPIO pin connected for signal
* @param emulated Is this strip real or emulated?
*/
open class LEDStrip(
var numLEDs: Int,
pin: Int,
private val emulated: Boolean = false,
private val constantRender: Boolean = true,
private val imageDebugging: Boolean = false
) {
/**
* The LED Strip. Chooses between WS281x and EmulatedWS281x based on value of emulated.
*/
var ledStrip = when (emulated) {
true -> EmulatedWS281x(pin, 255, numLEDs)
false -> WS281x(pin, 255, numLEDs)
}
/**
* Map containing Mutex instances for locking access to each led while it is
* being used
*/
private val locks = mutableMapOf()
/**
* Mutex that tracks if a thread is sending data to the LEDs
*/
private val renderLock = Mutex()
var stopRender = false
init {
val historyFile = if (imageDebugging) FileWriter(
"colors_${SimpleDateFormat("MMDDYY_hhmmss").format(Date())}.csv",
true
) else null
val buffer = if (imageDebugging) StringBuilder() else null
for (i in 0 until numLEDs) locks += Pair(i, Mutex())
Logger.info("numLEDs: $numLEDs")
Logger.info("using GPIO pin $pin")
var a = 0
if (constantRender) GlobalScope.launch(newSingleThreadContext("Render Loop")) {
while (!stopRender) {
ledStrip.render()
if (imageDebugging) {
getPixelColorList().forEach { buffer!!.append("${(it and 0xFF0000 shr 16).toInt()},${(it and 0x00FF00 shr 8).toInt()},${(it and 0x0000FF).toInt()},") }
buffer!!.append("0,0,0\n")
if (a++ >= 1000) {
historyFile!!.append(buffer)
buffer.clear()
a = 0
}
historyFile!!.append(buffer)
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns true if this is an emulated LED strip
*/
fun isEmulated() = emulated
/**
* Sets a pixel's color. If another thread has locked the pixel's Mutex,
* this skips setting the pixel's color and returns.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to change
* @param colorValues The color to set the pixel to
*/
fun setPixelColor(pixel: Int, colorValues: ColorContainer) {
try {
runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.tryWithLock(owner = "Pixel $pixel") {
ledStrip.setPixelColourRGB(pixel, colorValues.r, colorValues.g, colorValues.b)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in setPixelColor: $e\npixel: $pixel to color ${colorValues.hexString}")
}
}
/**
* Set a pixel's color with r, g, b (ranges 0-255). If another thread has
* locked the pixel's Mutex, this skips setting the pixel's color and returns.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to change
* @param rIn Red intensity of the color
* @param gIn Green intensity of the color
* @param bIn Blue intensity of the color
*/
fun setPixelColor(pixel: Int, rIn: Int, gIn: Int, bIn: Int) {
setPixelColor(pixel, ColorContainer(rIn, gIn, bIn))
}
/**
* Set a pixel's color with a Long, such as a 24-bit integer. If another
* thread has locked the pixel's Mutex, this skips setting the pixel's color
* and returns.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to change
* @param hexIn The color to set the pixel to
*/
fun setPixelColor(pixel: Int, hexIn: Long) {
setPixelColor(pixel, ColorContainer(hexIn))
}
fun setPixelRed(pixel: Int, rIn: Int) {
try {
runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.tryWithLock {
ledStrip.setRedComponent(pixel, rIn)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in setPixelRed: $e")
}
}
fun setPixelGreen(pixel: Int, gIn: Int) {
try {
runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.tryWithLock {
ledStrip.setGreenComponent(pixel, gIn)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in setPixelGreen: $e")
}
}
fun setPixelBlue(pixel: Int, bIn: Int) {
try {
runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.tryWithLock {
ledStrip.setBlueComponent(pixel, bIn)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in setPixelBlue")
}
}
/**
* Loops through all pixels and sets their color to colorValues. If a pixel's
* Mutex is locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param colorValues The color to set the strip to
*/
fun setStripColor(colorValues: ColorContainer) {
for (i in 0 until numLEDs) setPixelColor(i, colorValues.r, colorValues.g, colorValues.b)
show()
}
/**
* Set the strip color with a Long, such as a 24-bit integer. If a pixel's
* Mutex is locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param hexIn The color to set the strip to
*/
fun setStripColor(hexIn: Long) {
for (i in 0 until numLEDs) setPixelColor(i, hexIn)
show()
}
/**
* Set the strip color with r, g, b (ranges 0-255). If a pixel's Mutex is
* locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param rIn Red intensity of the color
* @param gIn Green intensity of the color
* @param bIn Blue intensity of the color
*/
fun setStripColor(rIn: Int, gIn: Int, bIn: Int) {
for (i in 0 until numLEDs) ledStrip.setPixelColourRGB(i, rIn, gIn, bIn)
show()
}
/**
* Set the color of a section of the strip. Loops through all leds between start
* and end (inclusive) and sets their color to colorValues. If a pixel's Mutex
* is locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param start First pixel in section
* @param end Last pixel in section
* @param colorValues The color to set the section to
*/
fun setSectionColor(start: Int, end: Int, colorValues: ColorContainer) {
for (i in start..end) setPixelColor(i, colorValues.r, colorValues.g, colorValues.b)
show()
}
/**
* Set a section's color with a Long, such as a 24-bit integer. If a pixel's
* Mutex is locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param start First pixel in section
* @param end Last pixel in section
* @param hexIn The color to set the section to
*/
fun setSectionColor(start: Int, end: Int, hexIn: Long) {
for (i in start..end) setPixelColor(i, hexIn)
show()
}
/**
* Set a section's color with r, g, b (ranges 0-255). If a pixel's Mutex is
* locked by another thread, it is skipped.
*
* @param start First pixel in section
* @param end Last pixel in section
* @param rIn Red intensity of the color
* @param gIn Green intensity of the color
* @param bIn Blue intensity of the color
*/
fun setSectionColor(start: Int, end: Int, rIn: Int, gIn: Int, bIn: Int) {
for (i in start..end) ledStrip.setPixelColourRGB(i, rIn, gIn, bIn)
show()
}
@Deprecated("Use getPixelColor and r property of the resulting ColorContainer", ReplaceWith("getPixelColor().r"))
fun getPixelRed(pixel: Int): Int {
try {
return runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.withLock {
return@runBlocking ledStrip.getRedComponent(pixel)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in getPixelRed: $e")
}
return 0
}
@Deprecated("Use getPixelColor and g property of the resulting ColorContainer", ReplaceWith("getPixelColor().g"))
fun getPixelGreen(pixel: Int): Int {
try {
return runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.withLock {
return@runBlocking ledStrip.getGreenComponent(pixel)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in getPixelGreen: $e")
}
return 0
}
@Deprecated("Use getPixelColor and b property of the resulting ColorContainer", ReplaceWith("getPixelColor().b"))
fun getPixelBlue(pixel: Int): Int {
try {
return runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.withLock {
return@runBlocking ledStrip.getBlueComponent(pixel)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in getPixelBlue: $e")
}
return 0
}
/**
* Get the color of a pixel. Waits until the pixel's Mutex is unlocked.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to find the color of
* @return The color of the pixel
*/
fun getPixelColor(pixel: Int): ColorContainer {
try {
return runBlocking {
locks[pixel]!!.withLock {
return@runBlocking ColorContainer(ledStrip.getPixelColour(pixel).toLong())
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in getPixelColor: $e")
}
Logger.warn("Color not retrieved")
return CCBlack
}
/**
* Get the color of a pixel as a Long. Waits until the pixel's Mutex is
* unlocked.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to find the color of
* @return The color of the pixel as a Long
*/
fun getPixelLong(pixel: Int): Long {
return getPixelColor(pixel).hex
}
/**
* Get the color of a pixel as a hexadecimal string. Waits until the pixel's
* Mutex is unlocked.
*
* @param pixel The pixel to find the color of
* @return A string containing the color of the pixel in hexadecimal
*/
fun getPixelHexString(pixel: Int): String {
return getPixelLong(pixel).toString(16)
}
/**
* Get the colors of all pixels as a List of Longs. Waits until each pixel's
* Mutex is unlocked.
*/
fun getPixelColorList(): List {
val temp = mutableListOf()
for (i in 0 until numLEDs) temp.add(getPixelLong(i))
return temp
}
/**
* Set the color of the strip using a map with each pixel index mapped to a
* ColorContainer.
*
* @param palette The map of colors
* @param offset The index of the pixel that will be set to the color at
* index 0
*/
fun setStripColorWithPalette(palette: Map, offset: Int = 0) =
palette.forEach { i, j ->
setPixelColor((i + offset) % numLEDs, j)
}
/**
* Sets the color of the strip with a list. The list is converted to a map
* before that map is sent to [setStripColorWithPalette] with an offset of 0.
*
* @param colorList The list of colors
*/
fun setStripColorWithGradient(colorList: List) {
val palette = colorsFromPalette(colorList, numLEDs)
setStripColorWithPalette(palette)
}
/**
* Attempt to lock renderLock and send data to the LEDs. Returns if another
* thread has locked renderLock.
*/
fun show() {
if (constantRender) return
try {
runBlocking {
renderLock.tryWithLock(owner = "Render") {
ledStrip.render()
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Logger.error("ERROR in show: $e")
}
}
}