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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package barrypitman.junitXmlFormatter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;

/**
 * NOTE: This class is from Apache Ant 1.7.1
 * Writes a DOM tree to a given Writer.
 * warning: this utility currently does not declare XML Namespaces.
 * 

Utility class used by {@link org.apache.tools.ant.XmlLogger * XmlLogger} and * org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.XMLJUnitResultFormatter * XMLJUnitResultFormatter}.

*/ class DOMElementWriter { private static final int HEX = 16; /** prefix for generated prefixes */ private static final String NS = "ns"; /** xml declaration is on by default */ private boolean xmlDeclaration = true; /** * XML Namespaces are ignored by default. */ private XmlNamespacePolicy namespacePolicy = XmlNamespacePolicy.IGNORE; /** * Map (URI to prefix) of known namespaces. */ private HashMap nsPrefixMap = new HashMap(); /** * Number of generated prefix to use next. */ private int nextPrefix = 0; /** * Map (Element to URI) of namespaces defined on a given element. */ private HashMap nsURIByElement = new HashMap(); /** * Whether namespaces should be ignored for elements and attributes. * * @since Ant 1.7 */ static class XmlNamespacePolicy { private boolean qualifyElements; private boolean qualifyAttributes; /** * Ignores namespaces for elements and attributes, the default. */ public static final XmlNamespacePolicy IGNORE = new XmlNamespacePolicy(false, false); /** * Ignores namespaces for attributes. */ public static final XmlNamespacePolicy ONLY_QUALIFY_ELEMENTS = new XmlNamespacePolicy(true, false); /** * Qualifies namespaces for elements and attributes. */ public static final XmlNamespacePolicy QUALIFY_ALL = new XmlNamespacePolicy(true, true); /** * @param qualifyElements whether to qualify elements * @param qualifyAttributes whether to qualify elements */ public XmlNamespacePolicy(boolean qualifyElements, boolean qualifyAttributes) { this.qualifyElements = qualifyElements; this.qualifyAttributes = qualifyAttributes; } } /** * Create an element writer. * The ?xml? declaration will be included, namespaces ignored. */ DOMElementWriter() { } /** * Create an element writer * XML namespaces will be ignored. * @param xmlDeclaration flag to indicate whether the ?xml? declaration * should be included. * @since Ant1.7 */ DOMElementWriter(boolean xmlDeclaration) { this(xmlDeclaration, XmlNamespacePolicy.IGNORE); } /** * Create an element writer * XML namespaces will be ignored. * @param xmlDeclaration flag to indicate whether the ?xml? declaration * should be included. * @param namespacePolicy the policy to use. * @since Ant1.7 */ DOMElementWriter(boolean xmlDeclaration, XmlNamespacePolicy namespacePolicy) { this.xmlDeclaration = xmlDeclaration; this.namespacePolicy = namespacePolicy; } private static String lSep = System.getProperty("line.separator"); // CheckStyle:VisibilityModifier OFF - bc /** * Don't try to be too smart but at least recognize the predefined * entities. */ String[] knownEntities = { "gt", "amp", "lt", "apos", "quot" }; // CheckStyle:VisibilityModifier ON /** * Writes a DOM tree to a stream in UTF8 encoding. Note that * it prepends the <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> if * the xmlDeclaration field is true. * The indent number is set to 0 and a 2-space indent. * @param root the root element of the DOM tree. * @param out the outputstream to write to. * @throws IOException if an error happens while writing to the stream. */ void write(Element root, OutputStream out) throws IOException { Writer wri = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF8"); writeXMLDeclaration(wri); write(root, wri, 0, " "); wri.flush(); } /** * Writes the XML declaration if xmlDeclaration is true. * @param wri the writer to write to. * @throws IOException if there is an error. * @since Ant 1.7.0 */ void writeXMLDeclaration(Writer wri) throws IOException { if (xmlDeclaration) { wri.write("\n"); } } /** * Writes a DOM tree to a stream. * * @param element the Root DOM element of the tree * @param out where to send the output * @param indent number of * @param indentWith string that should be used to indent the * corresponding tag. * @throws IOException if an error happens while writing to the stream. */ void write(Element element, Writer out, int indent, String indentWith) throws IOException { // Write child elements and text NodeList children = element.getChildNodes(); boolean hasChildren = (children.getLength() > 0); boolean hasChildElements = false; openElement(element, out, indent, indentWith, hasChildren); if (hasChildren) { for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { Node child = children.item(i); switch (child.getNodeType()) { case Node.ELEMENT_NODE: hasChildElements = true; if (i == 0) { out.write(lSep); } write((Element) child, out, indent + 1, indentWith); break; case Node.TEXT_NODE: out.write(encode(child.getNodeValue())); break; case Node.COMMENT_NODE: out.write(""); break; case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE: out.write(""); break; case Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: out.write('&'); out.write(child.getNodeName()); out.write(';'); break; case Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: out.write(" 0) { out.write(' '); out.write(data); } out.write("?>"); break; default: // Do nothing } } closeElement(element, out, indent, indentWith, hasChildElements); } } /** * Writes the opening tag - including all attributes - * corresponding to a DOM element. * * @param element the DOM element to write * @param out where to send the output * @param indent number of * @param indentWith string that should be used to indent the * corresponding tag. * @throws IOException if an error happens while writing to the stream. */ void openElement(Element element, Writer out, int indent, String indentWith) throws IOException { openElement(element, out, indent, indentWith, true); } /** * Writes the opening tag - including all attributes - * corresponding to a DOM element. * * @param element the DOM element to write * @param out where to send the output * @param indent number of * @param indentWith string that should be used to indent the * corresponding tag. * @param hasChildren whether this element has children. * @throws IOException if an error happens while writing to the stream. * @since Ant 1.7 */ void openElement(Element element, Writer out, int indent, String indentWith, boolean hasChildren) throws IOException { // Write indent characters for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) { out.write(indentWith); } // Write element out.write("<"); if (namespacePolicy.qualifyElements) { String uri = getNamespaceURI(element); String prefix = (String) nsPrefixMap.get(uri); if (prefix == null) { if (nsPrefixMap.isEmpty()) { // steal default namespace prefix = ""; } else { prefix = NS + (nextPrefix++); } nsPrefixMap.put(uri, prefix); addNSDefinition(element, uri); } if (!"".equals(prefix)) { out.write(prefix); out.write(":"); } } out.write(element.getTagName()); // Write attributes NamedNodeMap attrs = element.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < attrs.getLength(); i++) { Attr attr = (Attr) attrs.item(i); out.write(" "); if (namespacePolicy.qualifyAttributes) { String uri = getNamespaceURI(attr); String prefix = (String) nsPrefixMap.get(uri); if (prefix == null) { prefix = NS + (nextPrefix++); nsPrefixMap.put(uri, prefix); addNSDefinition(element, uri); } out.write(prefix); out.write(":"); } out.write(attr.getName()); out.write("=\""); out.write(encode(attr.getValue())); out.write("\""); } // write namespace declarations ArrayList al = (ArrayList) nsURIByElement.get(element); if (al != null) { Iterator iter = al.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String uri = (String) iter.next(); String prefix = (String) nsPrefixMap.get(uri); out.write(" xmlns"); if (!"".equals(prefix)) { out.write(":"); out.write(prefix); } out.write("=\""); out.write(uri); out.write("\""); } } if (hasChildren) { out.write(">"); } else { removeNSDefinitions(element); out.write(" />"); out.write(lSep); out.flush(); } } /** * Writes a DOM tree to a stream. * * @param element the Root DOM element of the tree * @param out where to send the output * @param indent number of * @param indentWith string that should be used to indent the * corresponding tag. * @param hasChildren if true indent. * @throws IOException if an error happens while writing to the stream. */ void closeElement(Element element, Writer out, int indent, String indentWith, boolean hasChildren) throws IOException { // If we had child elements, we need to indent before we close // the element, otherwise we're on the same line and don't need // to indent if (hasChildren) { for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) { out.write(indentWith); } } // Write element close out.write(""); out.write(lSep); out.flush(); } /** * Escape <, > & ', " as their entities and * drop characters that are illegal in XML documents. * @param value the string to encode. * @return the encoded string. */ String encode(String value) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int len = value.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { char c = value.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '<': sb.append("<"); break; case '>': sb.append(">"); break; case '\'': sb.append("'"); break; case '\"': sb.append("""); break; case '&': int nextSemi = value.indexOf(";", i); if (nextSemi < 0 || !isReference(value.substring(i, nextSemi + 1))) { sb.append("&"); } else { sb.append('&'); } break; default: if (isLegalCharacter(c)) { sb.append(c); } break; } } return sb.substring(0); } /** * Drop characters that are illegal in XML documents. * *

Also ensure that we are not including an ]]> * marker by replacing that sequence with * &#x5d;&#x5d;&gt;.

* *

See XML 1.0 2.2 * http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210#charsets and * 2.7 http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210#sec-cdata-sect.

* @param value the value to be encoded. * @return the encoded value. */ String encodedata(final String value) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int len = value.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { char c = value.charAt(i); if (isLegalCharacter(c)) { sb.append(c); } } String result = sb.substring(0); int cdEnd = result.indexOf("]]>"); while (cdEnd != -1) { sb.setLength(cdEnd); // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF sb.append("]]>").append(result.substring(cdEnd + 3)); // CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON result = sb.substring(0); cdEnd = result.indexOf("]]>"); } return result; } /** * Is the given argument a character or entity reference? * @param ent the value to be checked. * @return true if it is an entity. */ boolean isReference(String ent) { if (!(ent.charAt(0) == '&') || !ent.endsWith(";")) { return false; } if (ent.charAt(1) == '#') { if (ent.charAt(2) == 'x') { try { // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF Integer.parseInt(ent.substring(3, ent.length() - 1), HEX); // CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON return true; } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return false; } } else { try { Integer.parseInt(ent.substring(2, ent.length() - 1)); return true; } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { return false; } } } String name = ent.substring(1, ent.length() - 1); for (int i = 0; i < knownEntities.length; i++) { if (name.equals(knownEntities[i])) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Is the given character allowed inside an XML document? * *

See XML 1.0 2.2 * http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210#charsets.

* @param c the character to test. * @return true if the character is allowed. * @since 1.10, Ant 1.5 */ boolean isLegalCharacter(char c) { // CheckStyle:MagicNumber OFF if (c == 0x9 || c == 0xA || c == 0xD) { return true; } else if (c < 0x20) { return false; } else if (c <= 0xD7FF) { return true; } else if (c < 0xE000) { return false; } else if (c <= 0xFFFD) { return true; } // CheckStyle:MagicNumber ON return false; } private void removeNSDefinitions(Element element) { ArrayList al = (ArrayList) nsURIByElement.get(element); if (al != null) { Iterator iter = al.iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { nsPrefixMap.remove(iter.next()); } nsURIByElement.remove(element); } } private void addNSDefinition(Element element, String uri) { ArrayList al = (ArrayList) nsURIByElement.get(element); if (al == null) { al = new ArrayList(); nsURIByElement.put(element, al); } al.add(uri); } private static String getNamespaceURI(Node n) { String uri = n.getNamespaceURI(); if (uri == null) { // FIXME: Is "No Namespace is Empty Namespace" really OK? uri = ""; } return uri; } }




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