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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For information as to what this class does, see the Javadoc, below.       //
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,       //
// 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2022 by Peter Spirtes, Richard        //
// Scheines, Joseph Ramsey, and Clark Glymour.                               //
//                                                                           //
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify      //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      //
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or         //
// (at your option) any later version.                                       //
//                                                                           //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             //
// GNU General Public License for more details.                              //
//                                                                           //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License         //
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software               //
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package edu.cmu.tetradapp.knowledge_editor;

import edu.cmu.tetrad.data.Knowledge;
import edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.*;
import edu.cmu.tetrad.util.TetradSerializableExcluded;
import edu.cmu.tetrad.util.TetradSerializableUtils;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * This class represents a directed acyclic graph.  In addition to the constraints imposed by Graph, the following
 * (mostly redundant) basicConstraints are in place: (a) The graph may contain only measured and latent variables (no
 * error variables). (b) The graph may contain only directed edges (c) The graph may contain no directed cycles.
 *
 * @author josephramsey
 */
public class KnowledgeGraph implements Graph, TetradSerializableExcluded {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 23L;

    /**
     * @serial
     */
    private final Graph graph = new EdgeListGraph();

    /**
     * @serial
     */
    private final Knowledge knowledge;
    private final Map attributes = new HashMap<>();

    private final Paths paths;

    private Set underLineTriples;
    private Set dottedUnderLineTriples;
    private Set ambiguousTriples;

    //============================CONSTRUCTORS=============================//

    /**
     * Constructs a new directed acyclic graph (DAG).
     */
    public KnowledgeGraph(Knowledge knowledge) {
        if (knowledge == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        this.knowledge = knowledge;
        this.paths = new Paths(this.graph);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a simple exemplar of this class to test serialization.
     *
     * @see TetradSerializableUtils
     */
    public static KnowledgeGraph serializableInstance() {
        return new KnowledgeGraph(Knowledge.serializableInstance());
    }

    //=============================PUBLIC METHODS==========================//

    public final void transferNodesAndEdges(Graph graph)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        this.getGraph().transferNodesAndEdges(graph);
        for (Node node : this.getGraph().getNodes()) {
            node.getAllAttributes().clear();
        }
    }

    public final void transferAttributes(Graph graph)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        this.getGraph().transferAttributes(graph);
    }

    @Override
    public Paths paths() {
        return this.paths;
    }

    public boolean isParameterizable(Node node) {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean isTimeLagModel() {
        return false;
    }

    public TimeLagGraph getTimeLagGraph() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Set getSepset(Node n1, Node n2) {
        return this.graph.getSepset(n1, n2);
    }

    public List getNodeNames() {
        return getGraph().getNodeNames();
    }

    public void fullyConnect(Endpoint endpoint) {
        getGraph().fullyConnect(endpoint);
    }

    public void reorientAllWith(Endpoint endpoint) {
        getGraph().reorientAllWith(endpoint);
    }

    public List getAdjacentNodes(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getAdjacentNodes(node);
    }

    public List getNodesInTo(Node node, Endpoint endpoint) {
        return getGraph().getNodesInTo(node, endpoint);
    }

    public List getNodesOutTo(Node node, Endpoint n) {
        return getGraph().getNodesOutTo(node, n);
    }

    public List getNodes() {
        return getGraph().getNodes();
    }

    @Override
    public void setNodes(List nodes) {
        this.graph.setNodes(nodes);
    }

    public boolean removeEdge(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return removeEdge(getEdge(node1, node2));
    }

    public boolean removeEdges(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().removeEdges(node1, node2);
    }

    public boolean isAdjacentTo(Node nodeX, Node nodeY) {
        return getGraph().isAdjacentTo(nodeX, nodeY);
    }

    public boolean setEndpoint(Node node1, Node node2, Endpoint endpoint) {
        return getGraph().setEndpoint(node1, node2, endpoint);
    }

    public Endpoint getEndpoint(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().getEndpoint(node1, node2);
    }

    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof KnowledgeGraph)) return false;
        return getGraph().equals(o);
    }

    public Graph subgraph(List nodes) {
        return getGraph().subgraph(nodes);
    }

    public boolean addDirectedEdge(Node nodeA, Node nodeB) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean addUndirectedEdge(Node nodeA, Node nodeB) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean addNondirectedEdge(Node nodeA, Node nodeB) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean addPartiallyOrientedEdge(Node nodeA, Node nodeB) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean addBidirectedEdge(Node nodeA, Node nodeB) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

    public boolean addEdge(Edge edge) {
        if (!(edge instanceof KnowledgeModelEdge)) {
            return false;
        }
        KnowledgeModelEdge _edge = (KnowledgeModelEdge) edge;
        KnowledgeModelNode _node1 = (KnowledgeModelNode) _edge.getNode1();
        KnowledgeModelNode _node2 = (KnowledgeModelNode) _edge.getNode2();
        String from = _node1.getName();
        String to = _node2.getName();

        if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_EXPLICITLY) {
            this.knowledge.setForbidden(from, to);
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.REQUIRED) {
            this.knowledge.setRequired(from, to);
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_BY_TIERS) {
            if (!this.knowledge.isForbiddenByTiers(from, to)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Edge " + from + "-->" + to +
                        " is not forbidden by tiers.");
            }
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_BY_GROUPS) {
            if (!this.knowledge.isForbiddenByGroups(from, to)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Edge " + from + "-->" + to +
                        " is not forbidden by groups.");
            }
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.REQUIRED_BY_GROUPS) {
            if (!this.knowledge.isRequiredByGroups(from, to)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Edge " + from + "-->" + to +
                        " is not required by groups.");
            }
        }

        if (!getGraph().containsEdge(edge)) {
            return getGraph().addEdge(edge);
        }

        return false;
    }

    public boolean addNode(Node node) {
        return getGraph().addNode(node);
    }

    public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener l) {
        getGraph().addPropertyChangeListener(l);
    }

    public boolean containsEdge(Edge edge) {
        return getGraph().containsEdge(edge);
    }

    public boolean containsNode(Node node) {
        return getGraph().containsNode(node);
    }

    public Set getEdges() {
        return getGraph().getEdges();
    }

    public List getEdges(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getEdges(node);
    }

    public List getEdges(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().getEdges(node1, node2);
    }

    public Node getNode(String name) {
        return getGraph().getNode(name);
    }

    public int getNumEdges() {
        return getGraph().getNumEdges();
    }

    public int getNumNodes() {
        return getGraph().getNumNodes();
    }

    public int getNumEdges(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getNumEdges(node);
    }

    public boolean removeEdge(Edge edge) {
        KnowledgeModelEdge _edge = (KnowledgeModelEdge) edge;
        KnowledgeModelNode _node1 = (KnowledgeModelNode) _edge.getNode1();
        KnowledgeModelNode _node2 = (KnowledgeModelNode) _edge.getNode2();
        String from = _node1.getName();
        String to = _node2.getName();

        if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_EXPLICITLY) {
            getKnowledge().removeForbidden(from, to);
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.REQUIRED) {
            getKnowledge().removeRequired(from, to);
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_BY_TIERS) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Please use the tiers interface " +
                            "to remove edges forbidden by tiers.");
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.FORBIDDEN_BY_GROUPS) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please use the Other Groups interface to " +
                    "remove edges forbidden by groups.");
        } else if (_edge.getType() == KnowledgeModelEdge.REQUIRED_BY_GROUPS) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please use the Other Groups interface to " +
                    "remove edges required by groups.");
        }

        return getGraph().removeEdge(edge);
    }

    public boolean removeEdges(Collection edges) {
        boolean removed = false;

        for (Edge edge : edges) {
            removed = removed || removeEdge(edge);
        }

        return removed;
    }

    public boolean removeNode(Node node) {
        return getGraph().removeNode(node);
    }

    public void clear() {
        getGraph().clear();
    }

    public boolean removeNodes(List nodes) {
        return getGraph().removeNodes(nodes);
    }

    public boolean isDefNoncollider(Node node1, Node node2, Node node3) {
        return getGraph().isDefNoncollider(node1, node2, node3);
    }

    public boolean isDefCollider(Node node1, Node node2, Node node3) {
        return getGraph().isDefCollider(node1, node2, node3);
    }

    public List getChildren(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getChildren(node);
    }

    public int getDegree() {
        return getGraph().getDegree();
    }

    public Edge getEdge(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().getEdge(node1, node2);
    }

    public Edge getDirectedEdge(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().getDirectedEdge(node1, node2);
    }

    public List getParents(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getParents(node);
    }

    public int getIndegree(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getIndegree(node);
    }

    @Override
    public int getDegree(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getDegree(node);
    }

    public int getOutdegree(Node node) {
        return getGraph().getOutdegree(node);
    }

    public boolean isChildOf(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().isChildOf(node1, node2);
    }

    public boolean isParentOf(Node node1, Node node2) {
        return getGraph().isParentOf(node1, node2);
    }

    public boolean isExogenous(Node node) {
        return getGraph().isExogenous(node);
    }

    public String toString() {
        return getGraph().toString();
    }

    public Knowledge getKnowledge() {
        return this.knowledge;
    }

    private Graph getGraph() {
        return this.graph;
    }

    @Override
    public Map getAllAttributes() {
        return this.attributes;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String key) {
        return this.attributes.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeAttribute(String key) {
        this.attributes.remove(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void addAttribute(String key, Object value) {
        this.attributes.put(key, value);
    }

    public Set getAmbiguousTriples() {
        return new HashSet<>(this.ambiguousTriples);
    }

    public void setAmbiguousTriples(Set triples) {
        this.ambiguousTriples.clear();

        for (Triple triple : triples) {
            addAmbiguousTriple(triple.getX(), triple.getY(), triple.getZ());
        }
    }

    public Set getUnderLines() {
        return new HashSet<>(this.underLineTriples);
    }

    public Set getDottedUnderlines() {
        return new HashSet<>(this.dottedUnderLineTriples);
    }

    /**
     * States whether r-s-r is an underline triple or not.
     */
    public boolean isAmbiguousTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        return this.ambiguousTriples.contains(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    /**
     * States whether r-s-r is an underline triple or not.
     */
    public boolean isUnderlineTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        return this.underLineTriples.contains(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void addAmbiguousTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        this.ambiguousTriples.add(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void addUnderlineTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        Triple triple = new Triple(x, y, z);

        if (!triple.alongPathIn(this)) {
            return;
        }

        this.underLineTriples.add(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void addDottedUnderlineTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        Triple triple = new Triple(x, y, z);

        if (!triple.alongPathIn(this)) {
            return;
        }

        this.dottedUnderLineTriples.add(triple);
    }

    public void removeAmbiguousTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        this.ambiguousTriples.remove(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void removeUnderlineTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        this.underLineTriples.remove(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void removeDottedUnderlineTriple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        this.dottedUnderLineTriples.remove(new Triple(x, y, z));
    }

    public void setUnderLineTriples(Set triples) {
        this.underLineTriples.clear();

        for (Triple triple : triples) {
            addUnderlineTriple(triple.getX(), triple.getY(), triple.getZ());
        }
    }

    public void setDottedUnderLineTriples(Set triples) {
        this.dottedUnderLineTriples.clear();

        for (Triple triple : triples) {
            addDottedUnderlineTriple(triple.getX(), triple.getY(), triple.getZ());
        }
    }

    public void removeTriplesNotInGraph() {
        for (Triple triple : new HashSet<>(this.ambiguousTriples)) {
            if (!containsNode(triple.getX()) || !containsNode(triple.getY())
                    || !containsNode(triple.getZ())) {
                this.ambiguousTriples.remove(triple);
                continue;
            }

            if (!isAdjacentTo(triple.getX(), triple.getY())
                    || !isAdjacentTo(triple.getY(), triple.getZ())) {
                this.ambiguousTriples.remove(triple);
            }
        }

        for (Triple triple : new HashSet<>(this.underLineTriples)) {
            if (!containsNode(triple.getX()) || !containsNode(triple.getY())
                    || !containsNode(triple.getZ())) {
                this.underLineTriples.remove(triple);
                continue;
            }

            if (!isAdjacentTo(triple.getX(), triple.getY()) || !isAdjacentTo(triple.getY(), triple.getZ())) {
                this.underLineTriples.remove(triple);
            }
        }

        for (Triple triple : new HashSet<>(this.dottedUnderLineTriples)) {
            if (!containsNode(triple.getX()) || !containsNode(triple.getY()) || !containsNode(triple.getZ())) {
                this.dottedUnderLineTriples.remove(triple);
                continue;
            }

            if (!isAdjacentTo(triple.getX(), triple.getY()) || isAdjacentTo(triple.getY(), triple.getZ())) {
                this.dottedUnderLineTriples.remove(triple);
            }
        }
    }
}









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