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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// For information as to what this class does, see the Javadoc, below.       //
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,       //
// 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2022 by Peter Spirtes, Richard        //
// Scheines, Joseph Ramsey, and Clark Glymour.                               //
//                                                                           //
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify      //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by      //
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or         //
// (at your option) any later version.                                       //
//                                                                           //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,           //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of            //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the             //
// GNU General Public License for more details.                              //
//                                                                           //
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License         //
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software               //
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA //
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package edu.cmu.tetrad.graph;

import edu.cmu.tetrad.util.TetradLogger;
import edu.cmu.tetrad.util.TetradSerializable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serial;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Stores a triple (x, y, z) of nodes. Note that (x, y, z) = (z, y, x). Useful for marking graphs.
 *
 * @author josephramsey, after Frank Wimberly.
 * @version $Id: $Id
 */
public final class Triple implements TetradSerializable {
    @Serial
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 23L;

    // Note: Switching all uses of Underline to Triple, since they did the
    // same thing, and this allows for some useful generalizations, especially
    // since for triples it is always the case that (x, y, z) = (z, y, x).

    /**
     * The first node in the triple.
     */
    private final Node x;

    /**
     * The second node in the triple.
     */
    private final Node y;

    /**
     * The third node in the triple.
     */
    private final Node z;

    /**
     * Constructs a triple of nodes.
     *
     * @param x a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object
     * @param y a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object
     * @param z a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object
     */
    public Triple(Node x, Node y, Node z) {
        if (x == null || y == null || z == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }

        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.z = z;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a simple exemplar of this class to test serialization.
     *
     * @return a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Triple} object
     */
    public static Triple serializableInstance() {
        return new Triple(new GraphNode("X"), new GraphNode("Y"), new GraphNode("Z"));
    }

    /**
     * 

pathString.

* * @param graph a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Graph} object * @param x a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object * @param y a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object * @param z a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object * @return a {@link java.lang.String} object */ public static String pathString(Graph graph, Node x, Node y, Node z) { List path = new ArrayList<>(); path.add(x); path.add(y); path.add(z); return GraphUtils.pathString(graph, path, false); } /** *

Getter for the field x.

* * @return a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object */ public Node getX() { return this.x; } /** *

Getter for the field y.

* * @return a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object */ public Node getY() { return this.y; } /** *

Getter for the field z.

* * @return a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Node} object */ public Node getZ() { return this.z; } /** *

hashCode.

* * @return a int */ public int hashCode() { int hash = 17; hash += 19 * this.x.hashCode() * this.z.hashCode(); hash += 23 * this.y.hashCode(); return hash; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof Triple triple)) { return false; } return (this.x == triple.x && this.y == triple.y && this.z == triple.z) || (this.x == triple.z && this.y == triple.y && this.z == triple.x); } /** *

toString.

* * @return a {@link java.lang.String} object */ public String toString() { return "<" + this.x + ", " + this.y + ", " + this.z + ">"; } /** *

alongPathIn.

* * @param graph a {@link edu.cmu.tetrad.graph.Graph} object * @return a boolean */ public boolean alongPathIn(Graph graph) { return graph.isAdjacentTo(this.x, this.y) && graph.isAdjacentTo(this.y, this.z) && this.x != this.z; } /** * Writes the object to the specified ObjectOutputStream. * * @param out The ObjectOutputStream to write the object to. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. */ @Serial private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { try { out.defaultWriteObject(); } catch (IOException e) { TetradLogger.getInstance().log("Failed to serialize object: " + getClass().getCanonicalName() + ", " + e.getMessage()); throw e; } } /** * Reads the object from the specified ObjectInputStream. This method is used during deserialization * to restore the state of the object. * * @param in The ObjectInputStream to read the object from. * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs. * @throws ClassNotFoundException If the class of the serialized object cannot be found. */ @Serial private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { try { in.defaultReadObject(); } catch (IOException e) { TetradLogger.getInstance().log("Failed to deserialize object: " + getClass().getCanonicalName() + ", " + e.getMessage()); throw e; } } }




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