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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
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package org.threeten.bp.chrono

import java.util.Objects

import org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAmount
import org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalUnit

object ChronoPeriod {

  /**
   * Obtains a {@code ChronoPeriod} consisting of amount of time between two dates.
   *
   * The start date is included, but the end date is not. The period is calculated using {@link
   * ChronoLocalDate#until(ChronoLocalDate)}. As such, the calculation is chronology specific.
   *
   * The chronology of the first date is used. The chronology of the second date is ignored, with
   * the date being converted to the target chronology system before the calculation starts.
   *
   * The result of this method can be a negative period if the end is before the start. In most
   * cases, the positive/negative sign will be the same in each of the supported fields.
   *
   * @param startDateInclusive
   *   the start date, inclusive, specifying the chronology of the calculation, not null
   * @param endDateExclusive
   *   the end date, exclusive, in any chronology, not null
   * @return
   *   the period between this date and the end date, not null
   * @see
   *   ChronoLocalDate#until(ChronoLocalDate)
   */
  def between(
    startDateInclusive: ChronoLocalDate,
    endDateExclusive:   ChronoLocalDate
  ): ChronoPeriod = {
    Objects.requireNonNull(startDateInclusive, "startDateInclusive")
    Objects.requireNonNull(endDateExclusive, "endDateExclusive")
    startDateInclusive.until(endDateExclusive)
  }
}

/**
 * A date-based amount of time, such as '3 years, 4 months and 5 days' in an arbitrary chronology,
 * intended for advanced globalization use cases.
 *
 * This interface models a date-based amount of time in a calendar system. While most calendar
 * systems use years, months and days, some do not. Therefore, this interface operates solely in
 * terms of a set of supported units that are defined by the {@code Chronology}. The set of
 * supported units is fixed for a given chronology. The amount of a supported unit may be set to
 * zero.
 *
 * The period is modeled as a directed amount of time, meaning that individual parts of the period
 * may be negative.
 *
 * 

Specification for implementors

This abstract class must be implemented with care to * ensure other classes operate correctly. All implementations that can be instantiated must be * final, immutable and thread-safe. Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible. */ trait ChronoPeriod extends TemporalAmount { /** * Gets the value of the requested unit. * * The supported units are chronology specific. They will typically be {@link ChronoUnit#YEARS * YEARS}, {@link ChronoUnit#MONTHS MONTHS} and {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. Requesting an * unsupported unit will throw an exception. * * @param unit * the { @code TemporalUnit} for which to return the value * @return * the long value of the unit * @throws DateTimeException * if the unit is not supported * @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException * if the unit is not supported */ def get(unit: TemporalUnit): Long /** * Gets the set of units supported by this period. * * The supported units are chronology specific. They will typically be {@link ChronoUnit#YEARS * YEARS}, {@link ChronoUnit#MONTHS MONTHS} and {@link ChronoUnit#DAYS DAYS}. They are returned in * order from largest to smallest. * * This set can be used in conjunction with {@link #get(TemporalUnit)} to access the entire state * of the period. * * @return * a list containing the supported units, not null */ def getUnits: java.util.List[TemporalUnit] /** * Gets the chronology that defines the meaning of the supported units. * * The period is defined by the chronology. It controls the supported units and restricts * addition/subtraction to {@code ChronoLocalDate} instances of the same chronology. * * @return * the chronology defining the period, not null */ def getChronology: Chronology /** * Checks if all the supported units of this period are zero. * * @return * true if this period is zero-length */ def isZero: Boolean = { val units = getUnits.iterator while (units.hasNext) { val unit = units.next() if (get(unit) != 0) return false } true } /** * Checks if any of the supported units of this period are negative. * * @return * true if any unit of this period is negative */ def isNegative: Boolean = { val units = getUnits.iterator while (units.hasNext) { val unit = units.next() if (get(unit) < 0) return true } false } /** * Returns a copy of this period with the specified period added. * * If the specified amount is a {@code ChronoPeriod} then it must have the same chronology as this * period. Implementations may choose to accept or reject other {@code TemporalAmount} * implementations. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToAdd * the period to add, not null * @return * a { @code ChronoPeriod} based on this period with the requested period added, not null * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def plus(amountToAdd: TemporalAmount): ChronoPeriod /** * Returns a copy of this period with the specified period subtracted. * * If the specified amount is a {@code ChronoPeriod} then it must have the same chronology as this * period. Implementations may choose to accept or reject other {@code TemporalAmount} * implementations. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param amountToSubtract * the period to subtract, not null * @return * a { @code ChronoPeriod} based on this period with the requested period subtracted, not null * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def minus(amountToSubtract: TemporalAmount): ChronoPeriod /** * Returns a new instance with each amount in this period in this period multiplied by the * specified scalar. * * This returns a period with each supported unit individually multiplied. For example, a period * of "2 years, -3 months and 4 days" multiplied by 3 will return "6 years, -9 months and 12 * days". No normalization is performed. * * @param scalar * the scalar to multiply by, not null * @return * a { @code ChronoPeriod} based on this period with the amounts multiplied by the scalar, not * null * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def multipliedBy(scalar: Int): ChronoPeriod /** * Returns a new instance with each amount in this period negated. * * This returns a period with each supported unit individually negated. For example, a period of * "2 years, -3 months and 4 days" will be negated to "-2 years, 3 months and -4 days". No * normalization is performed. * * @return * a { @code ChronoPeriod} based on this period with the amounts negated, not null * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs, which only happens if one of the units has the value { @code * Long.MIN_VALUE} */ def negated: ChronoPeriod = multipliedBy(-1) /** * Returns a copy of this period with the amounts of each unit normalized. * * The process of normalization is specific to each calendar system. For example, in the ISO * calendar system, the years and months are normalized but the days are not, such that "15 * months" would be normalized to "1 year and 3 months". * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @return * a { @code ChronoPeriod} based on this period with the amounts of each unit normalized, not * null * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def normalized: ChronoPeriod /** * Adds this period to the specified temporal object. * * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this period added. * * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using {@link * Temporal#plus(TemporalAmount)}.
 // these two lines are equivalent, but the second
   * approach is recommended dateTime = thisPeriod.addTo(dateTime); dateTime =
   * dateTime.plus(thisPeriod); 
* * The specified temporal must have the same chronology as this period. This returns a temporal * with the non-zero supported units added. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param temporal * the temporal object to adjust, not null * @return * an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null * @throws DateTimeException * if unable to add * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def addTo(temporal: Temporal): Temporal /** * Subtracts this period from the specified temporal object. * * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input with this period * subtracted. * * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using {@link * Temporal#minus(TemporalAmount)}.
 // these two lines are equivalent, but the second
   * approach is recommended dateTime = thisPeriod.subtractFrom(dateTime); dateTime =
   * dateTime.minus(thisPeriod); 
* * The specified temporal must have the same chronology as this period. This returns a temporal * with the non-zero supported units subtracted. * * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. * * @param temporal * the temporal object to adjust, not null * @return * an object of the same type with the adjustment made, not null * @throws DateTimeException * if unable to subtract * @throws ArithmeticException * if numeric overflow occurs */ def subtractFrom(temporal: Temporal): Temporal /** * Checks if this period is equal to another period, including the chronology. * * Compares this period with another ensuring that the type, each amount and the chronology are * the same. Note that this means that a period of "15 Months" is not equal to a period of "1 Year * and 3 Months". * * @param obj * the object to check, null returns false * @return * true if this is equal to the other period */ override def equals(obj: Any): Boolean /** * A hash code for this period. * * @return * a suitable hash code */ override def hashCode: Int /** * Outputs this period as a {@code String}. * * The output will include the period amounts and chronology. * * @return * a string representation of this period, not null */ override def toString: String }




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