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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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package org.threeten.bp.zone

import java.io.Serializable
import java.util.{ Collections, Objects }
import org.threeten.bp.Duration
import org.threeten.bp.Instant
import org.threeten.bp.LocalDateTime
import org.threeten.bp.ZoneOffset

/**
 * The rules defining how the zone offset varies for a single time-zone.
 *
 * The rules model all the historic and future transitions for a time-zone. {@link
 * ZoneOffsetTransition} is used for known transitions, typically historic. {@link
 * ZoneOffsetTransitionRule} is used for future transitions that are based on the result of an
 * algorithm.
 *
 * The rules are loaded via {@link ZoneRulesProvider} using a {@link ZoneId}. The same rules may be
 * shared internally between multiple zone IDs.
 *
 * Serializing an instance of {@code ZoneRules} will store the entire set of rules. It does not
 * store the zone ID as it is not part of the state of this object.
 *
 * A rule implementation may or may not store full information about historic and future
 * transitions, and the information stored is only as accurate as that supplied to the
 * implementation by the rules provider. Applications should treat the data provided as representing
 * the best information available to the implementation of this rule.
 *
 * 

Specification for implementors

The supplied implementations of this class are immutable * and thread-safe. */ object ZoneRules { /** * Obtains an instance of {@code ZoneRules} with full transition rules. * * @param baseStandardOffset * the standard offset to use before legal rules were set, not null * @param baseWallOffset * the wall offset to use before legal rules were set, not null * @param standardOffsetTransitionList * the list of changes to the standard offset, not null * @param transitionList * the list of transitions, not null * @param lastRules * the recurring last rules, size 16 or less, not null * @return * the zone rules, not null */ def of( baseStandardOffset: ZoneOffset, baseWallOffset: ZoneOffset, standardOffsetTransitionList: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransition], transitionList: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransition], lastRules: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransitionRule] ): ZoneRules = { Objects.requireNonNull(baseStandardOffset, "baseStandardOffset") Objects.requireNonNull(baseWallOffset, "baseWallOffset") Objects.requireNonNull(standardOffsetTransitionList, "standardOffsetTransitionList") Objects.requireNonNull(transitionList, "transitionList") Objects.requireNonNull(lastRules, "lastRules") StandardZoneRules(baseStandardOffset, baseWallOffset, standardOffsetTransitionList, transitionList, lastRules ) } /** * Obtains an instance of {@code ZoneRules} that always uses the same offset. * * The returned rules always have the same offset. * * @param offset * the offset, not null * @return * the zone rules, not null */ def of(offset: ZoneOffset): ZoneRules = { Objects.requireNonNull(offset, "offset") new ZoneRules.Fixed(offset) } /** * Fixed time-zone. * * @constructor * * @param offset * the offset, not null */ @SerialVersionUID(-8733721350312276297L) private[zone] final class Fixed private[zone] (private val offset: ZoneOffset) extends ZoneRules with Serializable { def isFixedOffset: Boolean = true def getOffset(instant: Instant): ZoneOffset = offset def getOffset(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): ZoneOffset = offset def getValidOffsets(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): java.util.List[ZoneOffset] = Collections.singletonList(offset) def getTransition(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): ZoneOffsetTransition = null def isValidOffset(dateTime: LocalDateTime, offset: ZoneOffset): Boolean = this.offset == offset def getStandardOffset(instant: Instant): ZoneOffset = offset def getDaylightSavings(instant: Instant): Duration = Duration.ZERO def isDaylightSavings(instant: Instant): Boolean = false def nextTransition(instant: Instant): ZoneOffsetTransition = null def previousTransition(instant: Instant): ZoneOffsetTransition = null def getTransitions: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransition] = Collections.emptyList[ZoneOffsetTransition] def getTransitionRules: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransitionRule] = Collections.emptyList[ZoneOffsetTransitionRule] override def equals(obj: Any): Boolean = obj match { case fixed: Fixed => (this eq fixed) || offset == fixed.offset case rules: StandardZoneRules => rules.isFixedOffset && (offset == rules.getOffset(Instant.EPOCH)) case _ => false } override def hashCode: Int = 1 ^ (31 + offset.hashCode) ^ 1 ^ (31 + offset.hashCode) ^ 1 override def toString: String = s"FixedRules:$offset" } } /** @constructor Restricted constructor. */ abstract class ZoneRules private[zone] () { /** * Checks of the zone rules are fixed, such that the offset never varies. * * @return * true if the time-zone is fixed and the offset never changes */ def isFixedOffset: Boolean /** * Gets the offset applicable at the specified instant in these rules. * * The mapping from an instant to an offset is simple, there is only one valid offset for each * instant. This method returns that offset. * * @param instant * the instant to find the offset for, not null, but null may be ignored if the rules have a * single offset for all instants * @return * the offset, not null */ def getOffset(instant: Instant): ZoneOffset /** * Gets a suitable offset for the specified local date-time in these rules. * * The mapping from a local date-time to an offset is not straightforward. There are three cases: *
  • Normal, with one valid offset. For the vast majority of the year, the normal case * applies, where there is a single valid offset for the local date-time.
  • Gap, with zero * valid offsets. This is when clocks jump forward typically due to the spring daylight savings * change from "winter" to "summer". In a gap there are local date-time values with no valid * offset.
  • Overlap, with two valid offsets. This is when clocks are set back typically * due to the autumn daylight savings change from "summer" to "winter". In an overlap there are * local date-time values with two valid offsets.

Thus, for any given local * date-time there can be zero, one or two valid offsets. This method returns the single offset in * the Normal case, and in the Gap or Overlap case it returns the offset before the transition. * * Since, in the case of Gap and Overlap, the offset returned is a "best" value, rather than the * "correct" value, it should be treated with care. Applications that care about the correct * offset should use a combination of this method, {@link #getValidOffsets(LocalDateTime)} and * {@link #getTransition(LocalDateTime)}. * * @param localDateTime * the local date-time to query, not null, but null may be ignored if the rules have a single * offset for all instants * @return * the best available offset for the local date-time, not null */ def getOffset(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): ZoneOffset /** * Gets the offset applicable at the specified local date-time in these rules. * * The mapping from a local date-time to an offset is not straightforward. There are three cases: *

  • Normal, with one valid offset. For the vast majority of the year, the normal case * applies, where there is a single valid offset for the local date-time.
  • Gap, with zero * valid offsets. This is when clocks jump forward typically due to the spring daylight savings * change from "winter" to "summer". In a gap there are local date-time values with no valid * offset.
  • Overlap, with two valid offsets. This is when clocks are set back typically * due to the autumn daylight savings change from "summer" to "winter". In an overlap there are * local date-time values with two valid offsets.

Thus, for any given local * date-time there can be zero, one or two valid offsets. This method returns that list of valid * offsets, which is a list of size 0, 1 or 2. In the case where there are two offsets, the * earlier offset is returned at index 0 and the later offset at index 1. * * There are various ways to handle the conversion from a {@code LocalDateTime}. One technique, * using this method, would be:

 List validOffsets = rules.getOffset(localDT); if
   * (validOffsets.size() == 1) { // Normal case: only one valid offset zoneOffset =
   * validOffsets.get(0); } else { // Gap or Overlap: determine what to do from transition (which
   * will be non-null) ZoneOffsetTransition trans = rules.getTransition(localDT); } 
* * In theory, it is possible for there to be more than two valid offsets. This would happen if * clocks to be put back more than once in quick succession. This has never happened in the * history of time-zones and thus has no special handling. However, if it were to happen, then the * list would return more than 2 entries. * * @param localDateTime * the local date-time to query for valid offsets, not null, but null may be ignored if the * rules have a single offset for all instants * @return * the list of valid offsets, may be immutable, not null */ def getValidOffsets(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): java.util.List[ZoneOffset] /** * Gets the offset transition applicable at the specified local date-time in these rules. * * The mapping from a local date-time to an offset is not straightforward. There are three cases: *
  • Normal, with one valid offset. For the vast majority of the year, the normal case * applies, where there is a single valid offset for the local date-time.
  • Gap, with zero * valid offsets. This is when clocks jump forward typically due to the spring daylight savings * change from "winter" to "summer". In a gap there are local date-time values with no valid * offset.
  • Overlap, with two valid offsets. This is when clocks are set back typically * due to the autumn daylight savings change from "summer" to "winter". In an overlap there are * local date-time values with two valid offsets.

A transition is used to model the * cases of a Gap or Overlap. The Normal case will return null. * * There are various ways to handle the conversion from a {@code LocalDateTime}. One technique, * using this method, would be:

 ZoneOffsetTransition trans = rules.getTransition(localDT);
   * if (trans == null) { // Gap or Overlap: determine what to do from transition } else { // Normal
   * case: only one valid offset zoneOffset = rule.getOffset(localDT); } 
* * @param localDateTime * the local date-time to query for offset transition, not null, but null may be ignored if the * rules have a single offset for all instants * @return * the offset transition, null if the local date-time is not in transition */ def getTransition(localDateTime: LocalDateTime): ZoneOffsetTransition /** * Gets the standard offset for the specified instant in this zone. * * This provides access to historic information on how the standard offset has changed over time. * The standard offset is the offset before any daylight saving time is applied. This is typically * the offset applicable during winter. * * @param instant * the instant to find the offset information for, not null, but null may be ignored if the * rules have a single offset for all instants * @return * the standard offset, not null */ def getStandardOffset(instant: Instant): ZoneOffset /** * Gets the amount of daylight savings in use for the specified instant in this zone. * * This provides access to historic information on how the amount of daylight savings has changed * over time. This is the difference between the standard offset and the actual offset. Typically * the amount is zero during winter and one hour during summer. Time-zones are second-based, so * the nanosecond part of the duration will be zero. * * @param instant * the instant to find the daylight savings for, not null, but null may be ignored if the rules * have a single offset for all instants * @return * the difference between the standard and actual offset, not null */ def getDaylightSavings(instant: Instant): Duration /** * Checks if the specified instant is in daylight savings. * * This checks if the standard and actual offsets are the same at the specified instant. * * @param instant * the instant to find the offset information for, not null, but null may be ignored if the * rules have a single offset for all instants * @return * the standard offset, not null */ def isDaylightSavings(instant: Instant): Boolean /** * Checks if the offset date-time is valid for these rules. * * To be valid, the local date-time must not be in a gap and the offset must match the valid * offsets. * * @param localDateTime * the date-time to check, not null, but null may be ignored if the rules have a single offset * for all instants * @param offset * the offset to check, null returns false * @return * true if the offset date-time is valid for these rules */ def isValidOffset(localDateTime: LocalDateTime, offset: ZoneOffset): Boolean /** * Gets the next transition after the specified instant. * * This returns details of the next transition after the specified instant. For example, if the * instant represents a point where "Summer" daylight savings time applies, then the method will * return the transition to the next "Winter" time. * * @param instant * the instant to get the next transition after, not null, but null may be ignored if the rules * have a single offset for all instants * @return * the next transition after the specified instant, null if this is after the last transition */ def nextTransition(instant: Instant): ZoneOffsetTransition /** * Gets the previous transition before the specified instant. * * This returns details of the previous transition after the specified instant. For example, if * the instant represents a point where "summer" daylight saving time applies, then the method * will return the transition from the previous "winter" time. * * @param instant * the instant to get the previous transition after, not null, but null may be ignored if the * rules have a single offset for all instants * @return * the previous transition after the specified instant, null if this is before the first * transition */ def previousTransition(instant: Instant): ZoneOffsetTransition /** * Gets the complete list of fully defined transitions. * * The complete set of transitions for this rules instance is defined by this method and {@link * #getTransitionRules()}. This method returns those transitions that have been fully defined. * These are typically historical, but may be in the future. * * The list will be empty for fixed offset rules and for any time-zone where there has only ever * been a single offset. The list will also be empty if the transition rules are unknown. * * @return * an immutable list of fully defined transitions, not null */ def getTransitions: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransition] /** * Gets the list of transition rules for years beyond those defined in the transition list. * * The complete set of transitions for this rules instance is defined by this method and {@link * #getTransitions()}. This method returns instances of {@link ZoneOffsetTransitionRule} that * define an algorithm for when transitions will occur. * * For any given {@code ZoneRules}, this list contains the transition rules for years beyond those * years that have been fully defined. These rules typically refer to future daylight saving time * rule changes. * * If the zone defines daylight savings into the future, then the list will normally be of size * two and hold information about entering and exiting daylight savings. If the zone does not have * daylight savings, or information about future changes is uncertain, then the list will be * empty. * * The list will be empty for fixed offset rules and for any time-zone where there is no daylight * saving time. The list will also be empty if the transition rules are unknown. * * @return * an immutable list of transition rules, not null */ def getTransitionRules: java.util.List[ZoneOffsetTransitionRule] /** * Checks if this set of rules equals another. * * Two rule sets are equal if they will always result in the same output for any given input * instant or local date-time. Rules from two different groups may return false even if they are * in fact the same. * * This definition should result in implementations comparing their entire state. * * @param otherRules * the other rules, null returns false * @return * true if this rules is the same as that specified */ override def equals(otherRules: Any): Boolean /** * Returns a suitable hash code given the definition of {@code #equals}. * * @return * the hash code */ override def hashCode: Int }




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