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errorprone.bugpattern.BoxedPrimitiveConstructor.md Maven / Gradle / Ivy

Constructors of primitive wrapper objects (e.g. `new Boolean(true)` will be
[deprecated][8145468] in Java 9. The `valueOf` factory methods (e.g.
`Boolean.valueOf(true)`) should always be preferred. Those methods are called
implicitly by autoboxing, which is often more convenient than an explicit call.
`Integer x = Integer.valueOf(23);` and `Integer x = 23;` are equivalent.

[8145468]: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8145468

The explicit constructors always return a fresh instance, resulting in
unnecessary allocations. The `valueOf` methods return cached instances for
frequently requested values, offering significantly better space and time
performance.

Relying on the unique reference identity of the instances returned by the
explicit constructors is extremely bad practice. Primitives should always be
treated as identity-less value types, even in their boxed representations.