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pg-index-health-core is a Java library for analyzing and maintaining indexes and tables health in PostgreSQL databases on a specific host.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2019-2024. Ivan Vakhrushev and others.
* https://github.com/mfvanek/pg-index-health-sql
*
* Licensed under the Apache License 2.0
*/
-- Finds foreign keys for which no index was created in the referencing (child) table.
-- This will cause the child table to be scanned sequentially when deleting an entry from the referenced (parent) table.
select
c.conrelid::regclass::text as table_name,
c.conname as constraint_name,
array_agg(col.attname::text || ', ' || col.attnotnull::text order by u.attposition) as columns
from
pg_catalog.pg_constraint c
inner join lateral unnest(c.conkey) with ordinality u(attnum, attposition) on true
inner join pg_catalog.pg_namespace nsp on nsp.oid = c.connamespace
inner join pg_catalog.pg_attribute col on col.attrelid = c.conrelid and col.attnum = u.attnum
where
c.contype = 'f' and
nsp.nspname = :schema_name_param::text and
not exists(
select 1
from pg_catalog.pg_index pi
where
pi.indrelid = c.conrelid and
(c.conkey::int[] <@ pi.indkey::int[]) and /* all columns of foreign key have to present in index */
array_position(pi.indkey::int[], (c.conkey::int[])[1]) = 0 /* ordering of columns in foreign key and in index is the same */
)
group by c.conrelid, c.conname, c.oid
order by table_name, columns;