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/*
 * Copyright 2015, The Querydsl Team (http://www.querydsl.com/team)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.querydsl.jpa;

import com.querydsl.core.Tuple;
import com.querydsl.core.types.CollectionExpression;
import com.querydsl.core.types.EntityPath;
import com.querydsl.core.types.Expression;
import com.querydsl.core.types.ExpressionException;
import com.querydsl.core.types.Ops;
import com.querydsl.core.types.PathMetadata;
import com.querydsl.core.types.PathType;
import com.querydsl.core.types.dsl.BeanPath;
import com.querydsl.core.types.dsl.ComparableExpression;
import com.querydsl.core.types.dsl.Expressions;
import com.querydsl.core.types.dsl.StringExpression;
import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

/**
 * {@code JPAExpressions} provides factory methods for JPQL specific operations elements.
 *
 * @author tiwe
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final class JPAExpressions {

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the given projection
   *
   * @param expr projection
   * @param 
   * @return select(expr)
   */
  public static  JPQLSubQuery select(Expression expr) {
    return new JPASubQuery().select(expr);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the given projection
   *
   * @param exprs projection
   * @return select(exprs)
   */
  public static JPQLSubQuery select(Expression... exprs) {
    return new JPASubQuery().select(exprs);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the given projection
   *
   * @param expr projection
   * @param 
   * @return select(distinct expr)
   */
  public static  JPQLSubQuery selectDistinct(Expression expr) {
    return new JPASubQuery().select(expr).distinct();
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the given projection
   *
   * @param exprs projection
   * @return select(distinct expr)
   */
  public static JPQLSubQuery selectDistinct(Expression... exprs) {
    return new JPASubQuery().select(exprs).distinct();
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the projection zero
   *
   * @return select(0)
   */
  public static JPQLSubQuery selectZero() {
    return select(Expressions.ZERO);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the projection one
   *
   * @return select(1)
   */
  public static JPQLSubQuery selectOne() {
    return select(Expressions.ONE);
  }

  /**
   * Create a new detached JPQLQuery instance with the given projection
   *
   * @param expr projection and source
   * @param 
   * @return select(expr).from(expr)
   */
  public static  JPQLSubQuery selectFrom(EntityPath expr) {
    return select(expr).from(expr);
  }

  /**
   * Create a JPA 2.1 treated path.
   *
   * @param path The path to apply the treat operation on
   * @param subtype subtype class
   * @param  the subtype class
   * @param  the expression type
   * @return subtype instance with the same identity
   */
  public static , T> U treat(
      BeanPath path, Class subtype) {
    try {
      Class entitySubType = getConcreteEntitySubType(subtype);
      var pathMetadata =
          new PathMetadata(path, getEntityName(entitySubType), PathType.TREATED_PATH);
      return subtype.getConstructor(PathMetadata.class).newInstance(pathMetadata);
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
      throw new ExpressionException(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      throw new ExpressionException(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      throw new ExpressionException(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      throw new ExpressionException(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create a avg(col) expression
   *
   * @param col collection
   * @return avg(col)
   */
  public static > ComparableExpression avg(
      CollectionExpression col) {
    return Expressions.comparableOperation(
        (Class) col.getParameter(0), Ops.QuantOps.AVG_IN_COL, (Expression) col);
  }

  /**
   * Create a max(col) expression
   *
   * @param left collection
   * @return max(col)
   */
  public static > ComparableExpression max(
      CollectionExpression left) {
    return Expressions.comparableOperation(
        (Class) left.getParameter(0), Ops.QuantOps.MAX_IN_COL, (Expression) left);
  }

  /**
   * Create a min(col) expression
   *
   * @param left collection
   * @return min(col)
   */
  public static > ComparableExpression min(
      CollectionExpression left) {
    return Expressions.comparableOperation(
        (Class) left.getParameter(0), Ops.QuantOps.MIN_IN_COL, (Expression) left);
  }

  /**
   * Create a type(path) expression
   *
   * @param path entity
   * @return type(path)
   */
  public static StringExpression type(EntityPath path) {
    return Expressions.stringOperation(JPQLOps.TYPE, path);
  }

  private static String getEntityName(Class clazz) {
    final var entityAnnotation = clazz.getAnnotation(Entity.class);
    if (entityAnnotation != null && entityAnnotation.name().length() > 0) {
      return entityAnnotation.name();
    } else if (clazz.getPackage() != null) {
      var pn = clazz.getPackage().getName();
      return clazz.getName().substring(pn.length() + 1);
    } else {
      return clazz.getName();
    }
  }

  private static , T> Class getConcreteEntitySubType(
      Class subtype) {
    return (Class)
        ((ParameterizedType) subtype.getGenericSuperclass()).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
  }

  private JPAExpressions() {}
}