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/*
 * $Id: AbstractBean.java 4088 2011-11-17 19:53:49Z kschaefe $
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle,
 * Santa Clara, California 95054, U.S.A. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

package org.jdesktop.beans;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeListener;
import java.beans.VetoableChangeSupport;

/**
 * 

* A convenience class from which to extend all non-visual AbstractBeans. It * manages the PropertyChange notification system, making it relatively trivial * to add support for property change events in getters/setters. *

* *

* A non-visual java bean is a Java class that conforms to the AbstractBean * patterns to allow visual manipulation of the bean's properties and event * handlers at design-time. *

* *

* Here is a simple example bean that contains one property, foo, and the proper * pattern for implementing property change notification: * *


 * public class ABean extends AbstractBean {
 *     private String foo;
 *
 *     public void setFoo(String newFoo) {
 *         String old = getFoo();
 *         this.foo = newFoo;
 *         firePropertyChange("foo", old, getFoo());
 *     }
 *
 *     public String getFoo() {
 *         return foo;
 *     }
 * }
 * 
* *

* You will notice that "getFoo()" is used in the setFoo method rather than * accessing "foo" directly for the gets. This is done intentionally so that if * a subclass overrides getFoo() to return, for instance, a constant value the * property change notification system will continue to work properly. *

* *

* The firePropertyChange method takes into account the old value and the new * value. Only if the two differ will it fire a property change event. So you * can be assured from the above code fragment that a property change event will * only occur if old is indeed different from getFoo() *

* *

* AbstractBean also supports vetoable * {@link PropertyChangeEvent} events. These events are similar to * PropertyChange events, except a special exception can be used * to veto changing the property. For example, perhaps the property is changing * from "fred" to "red", but a listener deems that "red" is unexceptable. In * this case, the listener can fire a veto exception and the property must * remain "fred". For example: * *


 *  public class ABean extends AbstractBean {
 *    private String foo;
 *
 *    public void setFoo(String newFoo) throws PropertyVetoException {
 *      String old = getFoo();
 *      this.foo = newFoo;
 *      fireVetoableChange("foo", old, getFoo());
 *    }
 *    public String getFoo() {
 *      return foo;
 *    }
 *  }
 *
 *  public class Tester {
 *    public static void main(String... args) {
 *      try {
 *        ABean a = new ABean();
 *        a.setFoo("fred");
 *        a.addVetoableChangeListener(new VetoableChangeListener() {
 *          public void vetoableChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) throws PropertyVetoException {
 *            if ("red".equals(evt.getNewValue()) {
 *              throw new PropertyVetoException("Cannot be red!", evt);
 *            }
 *          }
 *        }
 *        a.setFoo("red");
 *      } catch (Exception e) {
 *        e.printStackTrace(); // this will be executed
 *      }
 *    }
 *  }
 * 
* *

* {@code AbstractBean} is not {@link java.io.Serializable}. Special care must * be taken when creating {@code Serializable} subclasses, as the * {@code Serializable} listeners will not be saved. Subclasses will need to * manually save the serializable listeners. The {@link AbstractSerializableBean} * is {@code Serializable} and already handles the listeners correctly. If * possible, it is recommended that {@code Serializable} beans should extend * {@code AbstractSerializableBean}. If it is not possible, the * {@code AbstractSerializableBean} bean implementation provides details on * how to correctly serialize an {@code AbstractBean} subclass. *

* * @author rbair * @see AbstractSerializableBean */ @SuppressWarnings("nls") public abstract class AbstractBean { /** * Helper class that manages all the property change notification machinery. * PropertyChangeSupport cannot be extended directly because it requires * a bean in the constructor, and the "this" argument is not valid until * after super construction. Hence, delegation instead of extension */ private PropertyChangeSupport pcs; /** * Helper class that manages all the veto property change notification machinery. */ private VetoableChangeSupport vcs; /** * Creates a new instance of AbstractBean */ protected AbstractBean() { pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(this); vcs = new VetoableChangeSupport(this); } /** * Creates a new instance of AbstractBean, using the supplied PropertyChangeSupport and * VetoableChangeSupport delegates. Neither of these may be null. */ protected AbstractBean(PropertyChangeSupport pcs, VetoableChangeSupport vcs) { if (pcs == null) { throw new NullPointerException("PropertyChangeSupport must not be null"); } if (vcs == null) { throw new NullPointerException("VetoableChangeSupport must not be null"); } this.pcs = pcs; this.vcs = vcs; } /** * Add a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list. * The listener is registered for all properties. * The same listener object may be added more than once, and will be called * as many times as it is added. * If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action * is taken. * * @param listener The PropertyChangeListener to be added */ public final void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(listener); } /** * Remove a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list. * This removes a PropertyChangeListener that was registered * for all properties. * If listener was added more than once to the same event * source, it will be notified one less time after being removed. * If listener is null, or was never added, no exception is * thrown and no action is taken. * * @param listener The PropertyChangeListener to be removed */ public final void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcs.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); } /** * Returns an array of all the listeners that were added to the * PropertyChangeSupport object with addPropertyChangeListener(). *

* If some listeners have been added with a named property, then * the returned array will be a mixture of PropertyChangeListeners * and PropertyChangeListenerProxys. If the calling * method is interested in distinguishing the listeners then it must * test each element to see if it's a * PropertyChangeListenerProxy, perform the cast, and examine * the parameter. * *

{@code
     * PropertyChangeListener[] listeners = bean.getPropertyChangeListeners();
     * for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
     *     if (listeners[i] instanceof PropertyChangeListenerProxy) {
     *     PropertyChangeListenerProxy proxy =
     *                    (PropertyChangeListenerProxy)listeners[i];
     *     if (proxy.getPropertyName().equals("foo")) {
     *       // proxy is a PropertyChangeListener which was associated
     *       // with the property named "foo"
     *     }
     *   }
     * }
     * }
* * @return all of the PropertyChangeListeners added or an * empty array if no listeners have been added * @see java.beans.PropertyChangeListenerProxy */ public final PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners() { return pcs.getPropertyChangeListeners(); } /** * Add a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property. The listener * will be invoked only when a call on firePropertyChange names that * specific property. * The same listener object may be added more than once. For each * property, the listener will be invoked the number of times it was added * for that property. * If propertyName or listener is null, no * exception is thrown and no action is taken. * * @param propertyName The name of the property to listen on. * @param listener The PropertyChangeListener to be added */ public final void addPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcs.addPropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener); } /** * Remove a PropertyChangeListener for a specific property. * If listener was added more than once to the same event * source for the specified property, it will be notified one less time * after being removed. * If propertyName is null, no exception is thrown and no * action is taken. * If listener is null, or was never added for the specified * property, no exception is thrown and no action is taken. * * @param propertyName The name of the property that was listened on. * @param listener The PropertyChangeListener to be removed */ public final void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) { pcs.removePropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener); } /** * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated * with the named property. * * @param propertyName The name of the property being listened to * @return all of the PropertyChangeListeners associated with * the named property. If no such listeners have been added, * or if propertyName is null, an empty array is * returned. */ public final PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) { return pcs.getPropertyChangeListeners(propertyName); } /** * Report a bound property update to any registered listeners. * No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null. * *

* This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general * firePropertyChange method that takes {@code * PropertyChangeEvent} value. * * @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property * that was changed. * @param oldValue The old value of the property. * @param newValue The new value of the property. */ protected final void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) { pcs.firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue); } /** * Fire an existing PropertyChangeEvent to any registered listeners. * No event is fired if the given event's old and new values are * equal and non-null. * * @param evt The PropertyChangeEvent object. */ protected final void firePropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) { pcs.firePropertyChange(evt); } /** * Report a bound indexed property update to any registered * listeners. *

* No event is fired if old and new values are equal * and non-null. * *

* This is merely a convenience wrapper around the more general * firePropertyChange method that takes {@code PropertyChangeEvent} value. * * @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property that * was changed. * @param index index of the property element that was changed. * @param oldValue The old value of the property. * @param newValue The new value of the property. */ protected final void fireIndexedPropertyChange(String propertyName, int index, Object oldValue, Object newValue) { pcs.fireIndexedPropertyChange(propertyName, index, oldValue, newValue); } /** * Check if there are any listeners for a specific property, including * those registered on all properties. If propertyName * is null, only check for listeners registered on all properties. * * @param propertyName the property name. * @return true if there are one or more listeners for the given property */ protected final boolean hasPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) { return pcs.hasListeners(propertyName); } /** * Check if there are any listeners for a specific property, including * those registered on all properties. If propertyName * is null, only check for listeners registered on all properties. * * @param propertyName the property name. * @return true if there are one or more listeners for the given property */ protected final boolean hasVetoableChangeListeners(String propertyName) { return vcs.hasListeners(propertyName); } /** * Add a VetoableListener to the listener list. * The listener is registered for all properties. * The same listener object may be added more than once, and will be called * as many times as it is added. * If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action * is taken. * * @param listener The VetoableChangeListener to be added */ public final void addVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) { vcs.addVetoableChangeListener(listener); } /** * Remove a VetoableChangeListener from the listener list. * This removes a VetoableChangeListener that was registered * for all properties. * If listener was added more than once to the same event * source, it will be notified one less time after being removed. * If listener is null, or was never added, no exception is * thrown and no action is taken. * * @param listener The VetoableChangeListener to be removed */ public final void removeVetoableChangeListener(VetoableChangeListener listener) { vcs.removeVetoableChangeListener(listener); } /** * Returns the list of VetoableChangeListeners. If named vetoable change listeners * were added, then VetoableChangeListenerProxy wrappers will returned *

* * @return List of VetoableChangeListeners and VetoableChangeListenerProxys * if named property change listeners were added. */ public final VetoableChangeListener[] getVetoableChangeListeners() { return vcs.getVetoableChangeListeners(); } /** * Add a VetoableChangeListener for a specific property. The listener * will be invoked only when a call on fireVetoableChange names that * specific property. * The same listener object may be added more than once. For each * property, the listener will be invoked the number of times it was added * for that property. * If propertyName or listener is null, no * exception is thrown and no action is taken. * * @param propertyName The name of the property to listen on. * @param listener The VetoableChangeListener to be added */ public final void addVetoableChangeListener(String propertyName, VetoableChangeListener listener) { vcs.addVetoableChangeListener(propertyName, listener); } /** * Remove a VetoableChangeListener for a specific property. * If listener was added more than once to the same event * source for the specified property, it will be notified one less time * after being removed. * If propertyName is null, no exception is thrown and no * action is taken. * If listener is null, or was never added for the specified * property, no exception is thrown and no action is taken. * * @param propertyName The name of the property that was listened on. * @param listener The VetoableChangeListener to be removed */ public final void removeVetoableChangeListener(String propertyName, VetoableChangeListener listener) { vcs.removeVetoableChangeListener(propertyName, listener); } /** * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated * with the named property. * * @param propertyName The name of the property being listened to * @return all the VetoableChangeListeners associated with * the named property. If no such listeners have been added, * or if propertyName is null, an empty array is * returned. */ public final VetoableChangeListener[] getVetoableChangeListeners(String propertyName) { return vcs.getVetoableChangeListeners(propertyName); } /** * Report a vetoable property update to any registered listeners. If * anyone vetos the change, then fire a new event reverting everyone to * the old value and then rethrow the PropertyVetoException. *

* No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null. * * @param propertyName The programmatic name of the property * that is about to change.. * @param oldValue The old value of the property. * @param newValue The new value of the property. * @throws PropertyVetoException if the recipient wishes the property * change to be rolled back. */ protected final void fireVetoableChange(String propertyName, Object oldValue, Object newValue) throws PropertyVetoException { vcs.fireVetoableChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue); } /** * Fire a vetoable property update to any registered listeners. If * anyone vetos the change, then fire a new event reverting everyone to * the old value and then rethrow the PropertyVetoException. *

* No event is fired if old and new are equal and non-null. * * @param evt The PropertyChangeEvent to be fired. * @throws PropertyVetoException if the recipient wishes the property * change to be rolled back. */ protected final void fireVetoableChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) throws PropertyVetoException { vcs.fireVetoableChange(evt); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { AbstractBean result = (AbstractBean) super.clone(); result.pcs = new PropertyChangeSupport(result); result.vcs = new VetoableChangeSupport(result); return result; } }





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