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/*
 * Copyright 2017 Robert Winkler
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.configure;

import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreakerRegistry;
import io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.annotation.CircuitBreaker;
import io.github.resilience4j.core.lang.Nullable;
import io.github.resilience4j.fallback.FallbackDecorators;
import io.github.resilience4j.fallback.FallbackMethod;
import io.github.resilience4j.spelresolver.SpelResolver;
import io.github.resilience4j.utils.AnnotationExtractor;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

/**
 * This Spring AOP aspect intercepts all methods which are annotated with a {@link CircuitBreaker}
 * annotation. The aspect will handle methods that return a RxJava2 reactive type, Spring Reactor
 * reactive type, CompletionStage type, or value type.
 * 

* The CircuitBreakerRegistry is used to retrieve an instance of a CircuitBreaker for a specific * name. *

* Given a method like this: *


 *     {@literal @}CircuitBreaker(name = "myService")
 *     public String fancyName(String name) {
 *         return "Sir Captain " + name;
 *     }
 * 
* each time the {@code #fancyName(String)} method is invoked, the method's execution will pass * through a a {@link io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker} according to the given * config. *

* The fallbackMethod parameter signature must match either: *

* 1) The method parameter signature on the annotated method or 2) The method parameter signature * with a matching exception type as the last parameter on the annotated method */ @Aspect public class CircuitBreakerAspect implements Ordered { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CircuitBreakerAspect.class); private final CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties circuitBreakerProperties; private final CircuitBreakerRegistry circuitBreakerRegistry; private final @Nullable List circuitBreakerAspectExtList; private final FallbackDecorators fallbackDecorators; private final SpelResolver spelResolver; public CircuitBreakerAspect(CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties circuitBreakerProperties, CircuitBreakerRegistry circuitBreakerRegistry, @Autowired(required = false) List circuitBreakerAspectExtList, FallbackDecorators fallbackDecorators, SpelResolver spelResolver) { this.circuitBreakerProperties = circuitBreakerProperties; this.circuitBreakerRegistry = circuitBreakerRegistry; this.circuitBreakerAspectExtList = circuitBreakerAspectExtList; this.fallbackDecorators = fallbackDecorators; this.spelResolver = spelResolver; } @Pointcut(value = "@within(circuitBreaker) || @annotation(circuitBreaker)", argNames = "circuitBreaker") public void matchAnnotatedClassOrMethod(CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) { } @Around(value = "matchAnnotatedClassOrMethod(circuitBreakerAnnotation)", argNames = "proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreakerAnnotation") public Object circuitBreakerAroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, @Nullable CircuitBreaker circuitBreakerAnnotation) throws Throwable { Method method = ((MethodSignature) proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod(); String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "#" + method.getName(); if (circuitBreakerAnnotation == null) { circuitBreakerAnnotation = getCircuitBreakerAnnotation(proceedingJoinPoint); } if (circuitBreakerAnnotation == null) { //because annotations wasn't found return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); } String backend = spelResolver.resolve(method, proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs(), circuitBreakerAnnotation.name()); io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = getOrCreateCircuitBreaker( methodName, backend); Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); String fallbackMethodValue = spelResolver.resolve(method, proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs(), circuitBreakerAnnotation.fallbackMethod()); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fallbackMethodValue)) { return proceed(proceedingJoinPoint, methodName, circuitBreaker, returnType); } FallbackMethod fallbackMethod = FallbackMethod .create(fallbackMethodValue, method, proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs(), proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget()); return fallbackDecorators.decorate(fallbackMethod, () -> proceed(proceedingJoinPoint, methodName, circuitBreaker, returnType)).apply(); } private Object proceed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, String methodName, io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker, Class returnType) throws Throwable { if (circuitBreakerAspectExtList != null && !circuitBreakerAspectExtList.isEmpty()) { for (CircuitBreakerAspectExt circuitBreakerAspectExt : circuitBreakerAspectExtList) { if (circuitBreakerAspectExt.canHandleReturnType(returnType)) { return circuitBreakerAspectExt .handle(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker, methodName); } } } if (CompletionStage.class.isAssignableFrom(returnType)) { return handleJoinPointCompletableFuture(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker); } return defaultHandling(proceedingJoinPoint, circuitBreaker); } private io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker getOrCreateCircuitBreaker( String methodName, String backend) { io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = circuitBreakerRegistry .circuitBreaker(backend); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug( "Created or retrieved circuit breaker '{}' with failure rate '{}' for method: '{}'", backend, circuitBreaker.getCircuitBreakerConfig().getFailureRateThreshold(), methodName); } return circuitBreaker; } @Nullable private CircuitBreaker getCircuitBreakerAnnotation(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("circuitBreaker parameter is null"); } if (proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget() instanceof Proxy) { logger.debug( "The circuit breaker annotation is kept on a interface which is acting as a proxy"); return AnnotationExtractor .extractAnnotationFromProxy(proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget(), CircuitBreaker.class); } else { return AnnotationExtractor .extract(proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass(), CircuitBreaker.class); } } /** * handle the CompletionStage return types AOP based into configured circuit-breaker */ private Object handleJoinPointCompletableFuture(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) { return circuitBreaker.executeCompletionStage(() -> { try { return (CompletionStage) proceedingJoinPoint.proceed(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { throw new CompletionException(throwable); } }); } /** * the default Java types handling for the circuit breaker AOP */ private Object defaultHandling(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint, io.github.resilience4j.circuitbreaker.CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker) throws Throwable { return circuitBreaker.executeCheckedSupplier(proceedingJoinPoint::proceed); } @Override public int getOrder() { return circuitBreakerProperties.getCircuitBreakerAspectOrder(); } }





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