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// ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
// Copyright (c) 2000-2011 INRIA, France Telecom
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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//    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
//    this software without specific prior written permission.
//
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package scouter.org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis;

import java.util.List;

import scouter.org.objectweb.asm.Type;
import scouter.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
import scouter.org.objectweb.asm.tree.AbstractInsnNode;

/**
 * A semantic bytecode interpreter. More precisely, this interpreter only manages the computation of
 * values from other values: it does not manage the transfer of values to or from the stack, and to
 * or from the local variables. This separation allows a generic bytecode {@link Analyzer} to work
 * with various semantic interpreters, without needing to duplicate the code to simulate the
 * transfer of values.
 *
 * @param  type of the Value used for the analysis.
 * @author Eric Bruneton
 */
public abstract class Interpreter {

  /**
   * The ASM API version supported by this interpreter. The value of this field must be one of
   * {@link Opcodes#ASM4}, {@link Opcodes#ASM5}, {@link
   * Opcodes#ASM6} or {@link Opcodes#ASM7_EXPERIMENTAL}.
   */
  protected final int api;

  /**
   * Constructs a new {@link Interpreter}.
   *
   * @param api the ASM API version supported by this interpreter. Must be one of {@link
   *     Opcodes#ASM4}, {@link Opcodes#ASM5}, {@link
   *     Opcodes#ASM6} or {@link Opcodes#ASM7_EXPERIMENTAL}.
   */
  protected Interpreter(final int api) {
    this.api = api;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new value that represents the given type.
   *
   * 

Called for method parameters (including this), exception handler variable and * with null type for variables reserved by long and double types. * * @param type a primitive or reference type, or null to represent an uninitialized * value. * @return a value that represents the given type. The size of the returned value must be equal to * the size of the given type. */ public abstract V newValue(Type type); /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction without arguments. This method is called for the following * opcodes: * *

ACONST_NULL, ICONST_M1, ICONST_0, ICONST_1, ICONST_2, ICONST_3, ICONST_4, ICONST_5, * LCONST_0, LCONST_1, FCONST_0, FCONST_1, FCONST_2, DCONST_0, DCONST_1, BIPUSH, SIPUSH, LDC, JSR, * GETSTATIC, NEW * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V newOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction that moves a value on the stack or to or from local * variables. This method is called for the following opcodes: * *

ILOAD, LLOAD, FLOAD, DLOAD, ALOAD, ISTORE, LSTORE, FSTORE, DSTORE, ASTORE, DUP, DUP_X1, * DUP_X2, DUP2, DUP2_X1, DUP2_X2, SWAP * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param value the value that must be moved by the instruction. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. The returned value must be * equal to the given value. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V copyOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, V value) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction with a single argument. This method is called for the * following opcodes: * *

INEG, LNEG, FNEG, DNEG, IINC, I2L, I2F, I2D, L2I, L2F, L2D, F2I, F2L, F2D, D2I, D2L, D2F, * I2B, I2C, I2S, IFEQ, IFNE, IFLT, IFGE, IFGT, IFLE, TABLESWITCH, LOOKUPSWITCH, IRETURN, LRETURN, * FRETURN, DRETURN, ARETURN, PUTSTATIC, GETFIELD, NEWARRAY, ANEWARRAY, ARRAYLENGTH, ATHROW, * CHECKCAST, INSTANCEOF, MONITORENTER, MONITOREXIT, IFNULL, IFNONNULL * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param value the argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V unaryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, V value) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction with two arguments. This method is called for the following * opcodes: * *

IALOAD, LALOAD, FALOAD, DALOAD, AALOAD, BALOAD, CALOAD, SALOAD, IADD, LADD, FADD, DADD, * ISUB, LSUB, FSUB, DSUB, IMUL, LMUL, FMUL, DMUL, IDIV, LDIV, FDIV, DDIV, IREM, LREM, FREM, DREM, * ISHL, LSHL, ISHR, LSHR, IUSHR, LUSHR, IAND, LAND, IOR, LOR, IXOR, LXOR, LCMP, FCMPL, FCMPG, * DCMPL, DCMPG, IF_ICMPEQ, IF_ICMPNE, IF_ICMPLT, IF_ICMPGE, IF_ICMPGT, IF_ICMPLE, IF_ACMPEQ, * IF_ACMPNE, PUTFIELD * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param value1 the first argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @param value2 the second argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V binaryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, V value1, V value2) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction with three arguments. This method is called for the following * opcodes: * *

IASTORE, LASTORE, FASTORE, DASTORE, AASTORE, BASTORE, CASTORE, SASTORE * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param value1 the first argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @param value2 the second argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @param value3 the third argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V ternaryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, V value1, V value2, V value3) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode instruction with a variable number of arguments. This method is called * for the following opcodes: * *

INVOKEVIRTUAL, INVOKESPECIAL, INVOKESTATIC, INVOKEINTERFACE, MULTIANEWARRAY and * INVOKEDYNAMIC * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param values the arguments of the instruction to be interpreted. * @return the result of the interpretation of the given instruction. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract V naryOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, List values) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Interprets a bytecode return instruction. This method is called for the following opcodes: * *

IRETURN, LRETURN, FRETURN, DRETURN, ARETURN * * @param insn the bytecode instruction to be interpreted. * @param value the argument of the instruction to be interpreted. * @param expected the expected return type of the analyzed method. * @throws AnalyzerException if an error occured during the interpretation. */ public abstract void returnOperation(AbstractInsnNode insn, V value, V expected) throws AnalyzerException; /** * Merges two values. The merge operation must return a value that represents both values (for * instance, if the two values are two types, the merged value must be a common super type of the * two types. If the two values are integer intervals, the merged value must be an interval that * contains the previous ones. Likewise for other types of values). * * @param value1 a value. * @param value2 another value. * @return the merged value. If the merged value is equal to value1, this method * must return value1. */ public abstract V merge(V value1, V value2); }





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